Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n according_a law_n nature_n 1,115 5 5.3946 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58389 Reflections upon two books, the one entituled, the case of allegiance to a King in possession the other, an answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance to sovereign powers, in defence of the case of allegiance to a King in possession, on those parts especially wherein the author endeavours to shew his opinion to be agreeable to the laws of this land. In a letter to a friend. 1691 (1691) Wing R734; ESTC R200522 45,353 73

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allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o private_a man_n some_o where_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v without_o contradict_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fix_v the_o right_a to_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la where_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o where_o another_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o very_a kingly_a office_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o rightful_a king_n ought_v to_o govern_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o it_o my_o allegiance_n be_v by_o those_o law_n due_a and_o no_o law_n make_v i_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n undoubted_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n who_o plain_o hold_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v as_o i_o now_o maintain_v it_o will_v never_o try_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n as_o our_o author_n say_v while_o he_o be_v 4._o case_n f._n 4._o judge_n under_o cromwell_n but_o to_o return_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o submit_v to_o a_o certain_a family_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o make_v party_n they_o confine_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o family_n but_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v next_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o represent_v and_o include_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n if_o they_o find_v he_o absolute_o unqualify_v and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n may_v skip_v over_o he_o still_o keep_v to_o some_o of_o that_o line_n and_o since_o what_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v be_v not_o derive_v to_o we_o with_o any_o certainty_n by_o history_n or_o authentic_a record_n that_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v our_o constitution_n if_o constant_a practice_n and_o usage_n till_o very_o late_o be_v a_o probable_a proof_n of_o right_n in_o thing_n where_o the_o positive_a rule_n be_v lose_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n always_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o virtue_n 38._o case_n f._n 8._o 38._o of_o the_o original_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o believe_v what_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o of_o which_o our_o ancestor_n who_o frame_v it_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n though_o they_o be_v by_o that_o form_n to_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o best_a share_n compare_v they_o with_o particular_n not_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o a_o competent_a power_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n or_o injustice_n be_v do_v they_o thereby_o since_o their_o right_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v take_v away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o if_o so_o after_o all_o our_o author_n be_v ☜_o labour_n the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v no_o way_n break_v in_o upon_o our_o constitution_n if_o our_o author_n will_v but_o explain_v the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o i_o have_v all_o through_o this_o paper_n press_v he_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v easy_o rid_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o contradiction_n which_o he_o suppose_v 39_o case_n f._n 39_o it_o imply_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o something_o as_o he_o say_v that_o something_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o will_v consequent_o draw_v the_o royalty_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o with_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o till_o he_o attain_v that_o possession_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o right_a to_o those_o royalty_n allegiance_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v content_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n serve_v to_o his_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o our_o author_n from_o that_o huddle_n of_o inconsistency_n calvin_n case_n say_v make_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o indispensable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o argue_v any_o thing_n from_o calvin_n case_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o proposition_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o very_a point_n adjudge_v advance_v through_o that_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n but_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o be_v contradict_v by_o something_o else_o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o to_o consider_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v at_o present_a but_o that_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o civil_a society_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o general_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n to_o pay_v their_o governor_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o society_n other_o natural_a allegiance_n there_o be_v none_o nor_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o our_o author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a without_o offer_v any_o proof_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o subject_a any_o certain_a duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a notion_n and_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n take_v away_o the_o relative_n term_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a and_o suppose_v that_o a_o nation_n submit_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o particular_a rule_n as_o then_o be_v or_o with_o their_o consent_n afterward_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o none_o other_o be_v not_o all_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o put_v those_o rule_n in_o execution_n leave_v with_o they_o and_o unsubmit_v may_v not_o any_o positive_a law_n afterward_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o positive_a law_n at_o first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o have_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o objector_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o notion_n the_o pedantry_n of_o affirm_v positive_o what_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o a_o term_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n over_o and_o render_v insignificant_a or_o repeal_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o express_a law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o once_o frame_v a_o new_a though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o term_n and_o over-rule_v the_o grammarian_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v style_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v that_o name_n ever_o allow_v he_o till_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o possession_n a_o temporary_a allegiance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o think_v common_a sense_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o inconsistency_n in_o this_o unless_o the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v so_o very_o sacred_a that_o they_o can_v lower_v their_o signification_n to_o a_o positive_a law_n but_o must_v eternal_o carry_v with_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o authority_n that_o the_o law_n of_o
reflection_n upon_o two_o book_n the_o one_o entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n the_o other_o a_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n on_o those_o part_n especial_o wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_n to_o show_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n london_n print_v for_o w._n kogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxci_o reflection_n on_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v uneasy_a under_o any_o of_o your_o command_n this_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v will_v be_v the_o time_n of_o my_o show_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n you_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o the_o book_n of_o which_o you_o require_v my_o thought_n be_v long_o and_o speak_v the_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o reason_n one_o who_o can_v argue_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n his_o subject_n will_v bear_v and_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o some_o prejudice_n have_v unhappy_o determine_v he_o ay_o sir_n to_o your_o knowledge_n never_o see_v the_o book_n till_o within_o these_o very_a few_o day_n and_o i_o fear_v you_o will_v have_v too_o much_o reason_n from_o what_o i_o write_v to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o read_v the_o book_n once_o over_o and_o that_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n too_o waste_v almost_o half_a the_o time_n i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o allow_v my_o thought_n upon_o the_o subject_a this_o have_v prevent_v my_o consult_v any_o book_n write_v in_o favour_n of_o submission_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nay_o of_o read_v dr._n sherlock_n book_n which_o the_o defence_n pretend_v to_o answer_v you_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v suprize_v if_o you_o happen_v to_o meet_v here_o with_o what_o other_o have_v say_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a without_o any_o acknowledgement_n that_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o or_o which_o i_o more_o fear_v if_o you_o shall_v find_v opinion_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o very_a great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o controversy_n they_o be_v my_o thought_n sir_n which_o you_o require_v and_o i_o have_v take_v a_o course_n to_o give_v they_o to_o you_o free_a neither_o bias_v nor_o overrule_v by_o the_o opinion_n or_o authority_n of_o other_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n be_v put_v very_o cautious_o and_o strong_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o maintain_v he_o have_v fence_v it_o in_o with_o such_o restriction_n in_o the_o state_v and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o term_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a unnecessary_a thing_n to_o undertake_v a_o answer_n to_o he_o if_o his_o book_n do_v not_o offer_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o more_o than_o the_o first_o question_n under_o his_o limitation_n do_v require_v from_o he_o no_o one_o i_o suppose_v who_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o majesty_n government_n who_o think_v it_o too_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o they_o will_v therefore_o believe_v himself_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o force_n exclude_v or_o depose_v a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a and_o thereby_o get_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o regal_a authority_n and_o undoubted_a right_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o exclude_v prince_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o this_o king_n in_o possession_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o stand_v by_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n with_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o our_o author_n be_v own_o make_v and_o bear_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reduce_v the_o general_a question_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n i_o think_v the_o two_o thing_n agree_v by_o he_o as_o preliminary_n will_v sufficient_o justify_v any_o english_a man_n in_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n and_o pay_v the_o duty_n 2._o case_n f._n 2._o of_o a_o subject_a to_o their_o present_a majesty_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a possession_n though_o pure_o by_o usurpation_n will_v carry_v a_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a to_o prevent_v the_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n this_o prudential_a reason_n and_o a_o submission_n upon_o it_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o usurper_n and_o that_o it_o make_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la one_o to_o who_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a it_o be_v so_o obvious_a of_o itself_o that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o observe_n that_o he_o frame_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o restrain_v it_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o be_v who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o right_a be_v invade_v by_o that_o possession_n the_o second_o agree_v that_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a pretender_n and_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n or_o title_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o possession_n if_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n to_o suspend_v and_o by_o general_a and_o unlimited_a dispensation_n to_o repeal_v law_n without_o parliament_n by_o the_o entrust_v almost_o the_o whole_a power_n military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o will_v undertake_v with_o their_o endeavour_n to_o support_v he_o in_o those_o excess_n by_o the_o put_v those_o few_o law_n which_o he_o find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o observe_v in_o execution_n by_o such_o general_o as_o be_v by_o law_n make_v incapable_a of_o all_o trust_n and_o rule_n by_o the_o constant_a aim_n and_o tendency_n that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o action_n have_v to_o enslave_v we_o at_o home_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o bond_n prepare_v for_o we_o by_o his_o immovable_a adherence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n from_o which_o as_o a_o chargeable_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o utmost_a effort_n we_o can_v make_v and_o that_o assist_v with_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a alliance_n will_v scarce_o rescue_v we_o if_o his_o unwearied_a endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o reform_a religion_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o male-administrations_a that_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o our_o law_n or_o act_n by_o a_o authority_n limit_v by_o they_o if_o upon_o the_o parliament_n humble_a and_o modest_a representation_n to_o he_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o the_o unwarrantableness_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o the_o alarm_n that_o the_o people_n take_v at_o his_o great_a violation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o breach_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o break_v they_o up_o in_o anger_n and_o thereby_o show_v a_o obstinate_a and_o settle_a resolution_n to_o assert_v that_o unlimited_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o it_o if_o have_v by_o these_o arbitrary_a proceed_n draw_v great_a difficulty_n upon_o himself_o instead_o of_o take_v proper_a course_n to_o secure_v his_o people_n against_o such_o excess_n for_o the_o future_a he_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o counsel_n still_o and_o by_o their_o advice_n quit_v the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o utmost_a confusion_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o voluntary_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o avow_a perpetual_a enemy_n if_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o will_v amount_v either_o to_o a_o renounce_n and_o disclaim_v his_o title_n to_o a_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n or_o a_o disable_n
they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o or_o better_a mean_n that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o sith_o be_v be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n open_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o the_o party_n solemn_o submit_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o from_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o if_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o excuse_n and_o lord_n who_o admit_v it_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o write_v positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o prescribe_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v what_o their_o sense_n be_v but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inquire_v into_o or_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n title_n they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n under_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v find_v any_o law_n to_o condemn_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n no_o nor_o to_o defend_v it_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o proper_a place_n the_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o incompetent_a to_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o determination_n in_o it_o though_o our_o author_n will_v make_v every_o particular_a man_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v proper_a determiner_n of_o such_o a_o difference_n which_o may_v inform_v our_o author_n who_o after_o erect_v a_o court_n in_o every_o private_a man_n breast_n to_o do_v it_o can_v find_v in_o our_o constitution_n any_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o 66._o case_n f._n 66._o the_o judge_n tell_v you_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v before_o they_o as_o party_n and_o party_n that_o be_v two_o person_n contest_v in_o a_o proper_a court_n for_o a_o judicial_a determination_n the_o lord_n think_v so_o too_o they_o oblige_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o defend_v their_o majesty_n right_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n that_o they_o owe_v the_o king_n for_o their_o fee_n and_o wage_n the_o duke_n often_o press_v they_o for_o their_o judgement_n and_o at_o last_o they_o give_v it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o expedient_a be_v of_o the_o lord_n own_o find_v out_o and_o they_o decree_v it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o chancellor_n repeat_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o word_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o which_o great_a stress_n be_v often_o lay_v not_o only_o by_o our_o author_n but_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v just_o bear_v the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v be_v defeat_v that_o be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n object_v to_o it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v &c_n &c_n which_o import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o mean_v they_o agree_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n if_o he_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reasonable_a term_n this_o i_o say_v be_v only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o result_n of_o the_o lord_n debate_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v general_a that_o the_o say_v mean_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o this_o give_v before_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o consent_n either_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o it_o though_o afterward_o upon_o its_o be_v open_v to_o they_o it_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n agree_v unto_o by_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o very_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o allow_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o agreement_n upon_o it_o h._n 6._o shall_v have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o life_n though_o the_o very_o right_o be_v with_o the_o d._n of_o york_n but_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v support_v it_o and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v inasmuch_o as_o appertain_v to_o they_o all_o the_o say_a thing_n and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_z they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n e._n 4._o get_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n by_o that_o statute_n that_o h._n 6._o have_v attempt_v the_o break_v the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o his_o dispossess_v he_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n he_o think_v it_o advisable_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o particular_a agreement_n about_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n itself_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o they_o in_o almost_o every_o reign_n show_v the_o expediency_n of_o some_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o speak_v in_o express_a word_n which_o preamble_n our_o author_n quote_v because_o it_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o a_o usurper_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n but_o one_o who_o make_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a law_n as_o any_o lawful_a king_n his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o make_v out_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o makes_z before_o all_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n this_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n soever_o it_o come_v or_o for_o whatever_o end_v it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o all_o justice_n ought_v to_o protect_v every_o private_a person_n in_o his_o submission_n to_o a_o power_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o our_o present_a settlement_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o observation_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n quote_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o justify_v the_o gloss_n make_v upon_o the_o word_n seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v baggot_n case_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n fair_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o book_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o baggot_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n ivy_n the_o tenant_n plead_v baggot_n be_v a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o office_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a baggot_n reply_v his_o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 9_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n ivy_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o recite_v at_o large_a the_o pedigree_n and_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n and_o averr_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o h._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o usurper_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n baggot_n demur_n upon_o this_o rejoynder_n and_o ivy_n join_v in_o demurrer_n brian_n of_o counsel_n for_o ivy_n insist_v b._n 9_o e_z 4._o 11._o b._n that_o king_n e._n 4._o be_v restore_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o the_o patent_n make_v by_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n be_v void_a
nature_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o injury_n do_v i_o agree_v but_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o without_o injury_n to_o another_o else_o have_v rob_v one_o and_o have_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o wherewith_o to_o make_v he_o reparation_n i_o may_v rob_v another_o to_o do_v it_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o i_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o unjust_a dispossess_v the_o rightful_a prince_n nature_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v he_o what_o recompense_n i_o just_o may_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o at_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o determine_v what_o particucular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o make_v one_o man_n king_n the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o that_o the_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o relation_n between_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o measure_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n thence_o flow_v be_v of_o positive_a institution_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v so_o fix_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n that_o act_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a subject_n i_o can_v withdraw_v it_o from_o he_o without_o a_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n without_o take_v from_o he_o what_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o that_o nor_o have_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n any_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o claim_v or_o exact_v that_o satisfaction_n from_o i_o so_o that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v not_o at_o all_o thwart_a or_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o duty_n in_o dispensible_o incumbent_a on_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o this_o consideration_n will_v indeed_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o my_o contribute_v towards_o such_o a_o usurpation_n and_o make_v people_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n very_o cautious_a how_o they_o venture_v upon_o do_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o very_a act_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o wipe_v out_o any_o part_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n by_o a_o endeavour_n to_o make_v reparation_n without_o their_o contract_n a_o new_a gild_n our_o author_n compare_v the_o case_n of_o obedience_n due_a 23._o case_n f_o 23._o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o these_o i_o agree_v be_v very_o fit_o consider_v together_o as_o mutual_o explain_v and_o prove_v one_o the_o other_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n will_v not_o full_o come_v up_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o be_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n and_o property_n not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o when_o another_o have_v disseize_v they_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n true_a he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o latter_a which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a but_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o pursue_v the_o method_n the_o law_n prescribe_v where_o a_o subject_n be_v disseize_v law_n be_v to_o precede_v force_n there_o must_v be_v a_o decision_n by_o a_o proper_a judge_n in_o his_o favour_n before_o there_o be_v a_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n till_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o quiet_a and_o defend_v the_o possessor_n in_o the_o possession_n though_o get_v by_o fraud_n and_o injustice_n the_o king_n himself_o to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n the_o constitution_n have_v entrust_v so_o much_o can_v by_o virtue_n of_o all_o that_o power_n do_v the_o great_a or_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o right_o which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n undoubted_o know_v belong_v and_o that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n a_o private_a man_n to_o who_o the_o law_n have_v give_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o any_o one_o title_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v the_o unsettle_v a_o king_n who_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n because_o he_o think_v another_o man_n have_v a_o better_a right_n be_v it_o not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o comparison_n our_o author_n have_v make_v and_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o national_a submission_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n every_o pretender_n to_o impeach_v that_o settlement_n aught_o to_o wait_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o which_o be_v do_v particular_a subject_n aught_o with_o regard_n to_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n to_o acquiesce_v under_o the_o power_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o to_o which_o by_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v submit_v i_o own_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o very_o hard_a case_n sometime_o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o such_o objection_n as_o will_v not_o receive_v a_o easy_a answer_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v less_o in_o themselves_o and_o likely_a to_o fall_v out_o seldomer_n than_o by_o allow_v every_o subject_a a_o liberty_n to_o embroil_v the_o state_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n there_o will_v be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o theory_n that_o be_v unanswerable_a the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o strict_a disquisition_n for_o grant_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v in_o all_o government_n be_v some_o last_o resort_n for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o difference_n which_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a reasonable_a proposition_n any_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v it_o up_o to_o a_o tyranny_n or_o popular_a government_n if_o the_o last_o resort_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n now_o enact_v he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v in_o theory_n make_v his_o will_n the_o sole_a law_n for_o whenever_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o attempt_v it_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v run_v through_o other_o hand_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o he_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o his_o point_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ultimate_n resort_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o necessity_n their_o determination_n must_v be_v obey_v though_o they_o determine_v against_o his_o true_a right_n and_o that_o will_v in_o consequence_n prove_v the_o government_n no_o monarchy_n though_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o king_n there_o be_v a_o power_n superior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n if_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v to_o join_v in_o it_o and_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v no_o determination_n and_o consequent_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o drive_v up_o these_o notion_n to_o their_o height_n but_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o every_o day_n the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a old_a say_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o save_v we_o ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la administrari_fw-la this_o will_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o fine_a notion_n keep_v both_o the_o party_n from_o attempt_v successful_o any_o thing_n extravagant_a and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mixture_n of_o power_n by_o which_o we_o be_v rule_v so_o much_o to_o our_o ease_n and_o advantage_n though_o that_o mixture_n of_o power_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o strict_a reason_n i_o say_v all_o this_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o find_v it_o be_v strong_o object_v to_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v viz._n that_o a_o private_a subject_n after_o a_o solemn_a submission_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o title_n ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la till_o there_o be_v some_o solemn_a decision_n in_o his_o favour_n the_o power_n of_o which_o i_o have_v place_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o this_o way_n of_o apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n there_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o usurper_n not_o admit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v or_o receive_v