Commonwealth So that he that retreats at any Alarm or Summons of God for the common affaires of the Church to enjoy himselfe in his solitary ends runs himself on the shelves of that rough censure of Athanasius Athanasius ad Dracont Part 2 Edit ult Vereor ne dum propter te fugis propter alios sis in periculo apud Dominum To stand by and to give aime only whilst others shoot proclaimes thy lazinesse if not thy impotency If therefore this thy mother implore thy aide so Augustine counsels his Eudoxius on the one side hand not with Ambition August Epist 81. on the other lean not to a lazie refusal Weigh not thine own idlenesse with the necessities and greatnesse of her burthens to which whilst she is in travel if no good men will administer their help Certe quomodo nasceremini non inveniretis God must then invent new ways for our new birth CHAP. III Parochial Church-communion is a Duty implanted by Nature and a Moral and Solemn part of Divine Worship § 1 AND here I professe and I would not say any thing in which I am singular I have so much childish fear as scarce to dare to walk in publick where I am alone The Topick therefore whence I intend God willing to raise my Reasons for a due and dutiful observation of Parochial Church-communion shall be the same threefold cord with which Tertullian prosecuted another Subject Eccles 4.12 that is according to Scripture Nature and Discipline By these three I hope to demonstrate that Scripture enacteth this Duty for a Law Nature establisheth it and Discipline exacteth Obedience to it As Nature Tertul. de Veland Virg. c. 16. Scripture and Discipline are the Lords saith Tertullian so whatever is contrary to them is not the Lords Let that be unto thee Scripture Nature and Discipline which thou findest ratified by God as thou art commanded 1 Thes 5.21 To prove all things and to hold fast that which is good Cui ex his consuctudo opinionis profit vel quis diversa sententiae color est What can custom of opinion profit any of these or what pretence is there for any contrary judgment saith that Father And first I begin with the Testimony of Nature because God hath premised Nature to be thy Teacher Tertul. de Resurrect Carn c. 12. Tertul. de Cor. Milit. c. 5. being afterwards about to send the Scripture that thou mightest the more easily believe the Scripture being first Natures Scholar and whatsoever is against Nature deserveth by all men to be called a Monster but we will call it Sacriledge against God the Lord and Author of Nature § 2. That Honour and Reverence which is the proper Act of Religion Ames de Consc lib. 4 cap 1. is due only to God Nature teacheth 1. Because it is the greatest Honor that can be given to him 2. It is the honor that is due to the sole Lord of Life and Everlasting Felicity 3 Religious honour directly submitteth and subjecteth the soul and conscience to the Lord alone 4 In Religious honour God only is acknowledged to be our absolute Lord and to have absolute right to require our Obedience Thus Nature teaching us that every Religious Act is due unto God then Parochial Church-Communion being a Religious Act is a Natural or Moral Duty commanded by the Law of Nature Now Moral or Perpetual relating to a Law signifies in the Notation of the word any Precept serving to regulate the Manners of men Sabbatum Redivivum part 1. pag. 9 There are two kinds of Moral Lawes Moral-Natural and Motal-Positive which agreeing in Perpetuity do differ in their distinct Properties as may appear by their several descriptions which are these 1 A Law Moral-Natural is a Law of things necessary to be done or forborn toward God or Man our selves or others which the nature of man now though corrupt cither doth acknowledge or may at least be convinced of to be such even without Scripture by Arguments drawn from those Principles which are now in the hearts of all men generally 2 Lawes Moral-Positive are Lawes clearly laid down in Scripture in words expresse Naturae majestatem recogitare nulli frivolum videre potest Tertul. de Testim Animae c. 5. or certain consequence which Nature though corrupted cannot reasonably deny to be Just Good and so convenient to be perpetuated according to the Law-givers pleasure though antecedent to his will some way revealed to them it would not nor could have judged them to be of themselves altogether necessary The distinction of Moral Laws into Natural and Positive being clear in their descriptions their agreement is manifest in two things besides perpetuity 1 In their Authority and force of Obligation a Positive Law in force doth as strongly bind the conscience as a Natural aequè though not aequaliter 2 In their independance both depend upon God and not upon the will of man and so are indispensable by humane Authority These things premised I conclude that as all Solemn and Religious worship of God is Natural-Moral so Parochial Church-Communion is a Duty implanted by nature § 3. But lest I should be thought to neglect in effect any other Solemn Worship beside this publick Worship in Church-Communion which the Ancients in severest manner did prescribe and require I will briefly declare Concil Gangren cap. 5. 6 that all Solemne Worship is Moral-Natural in all the parts thereof and so by consequence this Worship in Church-Communion Though the nature of man be much defaced by the Fall of Adam yet are there as all men do acknowledg some Principles of Religion found in every soul which can never be blotted out Among which there are these two most legibly upon the Tables of the heart 1 That there is a God which even the most barbarous people in all ages and the worst of Atheists have beene forced to acknowledge 2 That this God must be worshipped by all reasonable Creatures Rom. 1.20 capable of his divine knowledg This is that natural Homage and Alegeance due to God from all mankind by the very law of Nature in their Creation 1 Cor. 6.20 whereby they are bound to perform all Duties that he prescribes to them both with soul and body Our life then regulated by nature is the honour of nature but things done against Nature do hinder the Solemn Worship of God Euseb Orat ad Caet Sanct. c. 1. said Constantine the great § 4 The Worship of God may be distinguished into Ejaculatory and Solemn Ejaculatory Worship is that which a man may tender unto God either with the Heart alone or with the Tongue also in Prayer and Praises even in the midst of worldly imployments To this kind of Worship every one is undoubtedly bound as much as it is possible for us to perform it and that by those general precepts which bind Semper Psal 1.2 62.8 1 Thes 5.16 17 18 as the Schools
speak that is â—n all opportunities though not ad semper at all moments without intermission But indeed it is both our sin and our misery that in our ordinary Callings we seldom remember God as we might and should it being too true of all in a degree To forget God Psal 10.4 and not to have him in our thoughts Solemn Worship is the presenting the whole man soul and body together unto God Now this Solemn Worship is distinguished into solitary and conjoyn'd worship which usually though not properly is expressed by the terms of Private and Publick Worship but we had rather call it Solitary or Conjoyned because it is presented to God either by any one singular person alone or by divers joyning together in the tendring of it That Solitary Worship is a necessary Duty Sabbat Red part 1. c. 6. Sect. 12. appeares from the grounds of Nature 1 It is altogether unreasonable to imagine that God should lose any of his honour from any man single because there is none other company to joine with him in the Solemnity of Worship 2 It is likewise unreasonable to think that a man is not bound to seek the recovery of his souls lost happiness in his enjoying God induties of Worship because he is alone Next Solemn Conjoyned Worship is Domestical or Ecclesiastical That the Lord requires Domestical Worship from all such jointly as live in Families appears to be Moral-Natural because it being the Lord that hath placed men in a Community it cannot be justly conceived that he should do this meerly for their worldly conveniences but rather chiefly that they should improve their Society one with another to his Glory Psal 68.6 Zech. 12.12 Esth 4.16 Exod. 12.3 who is the Lord of them altogether as well as of every one of them single and so that they should worship him jointly together as wel as each of them apart § 5 Now all Ecclesiastical Worship is so assuredly of the Law of Nature that all Nations that have ever been heard of have had their joynt Publick Solemn Worship and have had Persons set apart purposely for it No man denyeth this for no man is ignorant of that which nature freely doth suggest Tertul. de Spectac c. 2. saith Tertullian Moreover Reason and Experience declare that the good of souls calls for Solemn Ecclesiastical Worship and commends it as absolutely necessary and profitable not only in that men are hereby yet more affected by a more general example Sabbat Rediv part 1 c. 6. Sect. 15. recommending the Worship of God but also because by the solemn Ordinances of Prayer Preaching Sacraments Sabbaths c. multitudes are at once taught minded of and provoked to many Duties they owe to God and Man better then their owne solitary thoughts or endeavours could ordinarily have attained to And this so much the rather because of the gifts which God to this purpose hath endued his Ministers with who by his appointment are set apart mainly for the Publick Worship exceeding those which others have usually or ordinarily yet by the advantage of Publick Worship every particular person present enjoyes the benefit of the Ministers gifts 2 Cor. 4.23 for the Edification and Consolation of every one from whom it is not hid and so may reap in one hour the strength of that which hath been growing divers years and feed upon that which hath beene gathering many dayes This Ecclesiastick Worship is so natural to man that Tertullian wondreth Tert. de Cor Milit. cap. 6. How any man can ask for Gods Law seeing it is written openly in the Creatures and naturally in the Tables of Hearts unto which the Apostle doth appeal 1 Cor. 11.14 Rom. 2.14 1.26 27. § 6. This Ecclesiastical Worship is either determined or indetermined That thing is said to be Determined which hath bounds and limits prescribed Determinare Deut. 19.14 Job 14.13 est terminos constituere saith Ravanel As that Worship then may be said to be Determined which is limited with certaine Circumstances and circumscribed so that may be said to be indetermined whose Administration and Performance is Casual Occasional Arist Eth. l. 3. c. 1. Accidental The Philosopher telleth us That Circumstances are the particular Conditions of singular Acts. Now circumstances are determined in Scripture but in general and left to Humane determination in specie Therefore Aquinas concludeth That the consideration of circumstances Aquin. 12.7 2.0 12.18.3.0 doth chiefly belong unto Divines and that they make any Action either good or bad And Scotus teacheth Scot. Sent. l. 1. d. 28 quaes 4. n. 12. That the Determination of a thing is twofold opposite unto a twofold Indetermination namely a Determination unto Contradictories or Positive Diversities and thence concludeth that Determinatio ad alteram partem Contradictionis stat cum indeterminatione ad diversa And therefore the determination of Solemn Worship to Parochial Church-communion on the Lords Day doth consist with his Indetermined Worship at other times and places on certaine occasions The sum of all is That Determined and Parochial Church-Communion is a Duty implanted by Nature otherwise it were not absolutely a Moral-Natural Duty to worship God solemnly at all for every such Duty which we by the Law of Nature owe unto God cannot but be perpetually and universally possible to all he being perpetually existent and present with us and we with him And so by the Law of Nature it is sacriledg against God to separate from determined Church-Communion chiefly without cause But I pass from Nature to Scripture CHAP. IV. All Christians are to joyne themselves to some particular visible Church when the Lord offereth Occasion § 1. MY second sort or kind of Reasoning against the Practice I oppose is deduced from plaine Scripture And here though I might plead as Tertullian did Tert. de Monogam c. 4. Scriptura negat quod non notat That the Scripture denyeth that which it teacheth not And seeing this practice hath no Scripture-warrant for any thing that I ever yet saw or heard the Practisers of it should fear that Woe denounced not only against them that adde or diminish but likewise that adulterate the sense of Scripture Tertull. de Praescr c. 17 For according to Tertullians Rule the Scripture is as much wronged by perverting the sense as by corrupting the words of it But to deal with them with their own weapons Where is it said That you are not to joyne in a determined Church Communion to hear your own Pastor Where are those words written If they answer Negatives cannot be proved To this we reply And where is that said for we find it no where in Scripture Luk. 24.39 Matth. 4.7 that Negatives cannot be proved Yea we find that Christ proved Negatives for he proved that himself was not a Spirit That God was not to be tempted c. If Negatives are not to be proved then Negatives are not to be
humane either Tradition teaching Math. 15.8 Mark 7.6 or Authority maintaining or enjoyning it 4. This was the Jewes end of their Fasting and Humiliation Isa 58.4 to expiate their former sinful and injurious courses that they might return to them more freely again As Papists in some places are reported to have a common saying in their mouths Wee must sin that we may be shriven and we must be shriven that we may sin The Minor I have proved above by Scripture Arguments namely that Parochial Church-Communion is a duty absolutely necessary implanted by nature because all Christians are to joyn themselves to some particular Church visible when the Lord offereth occasion That we are bound to hearing in our determined Congregations Necessitate praecepti because God assigneth unto every ordinary Pastor a portion of his people to be instructed by him because separation from determined Church-communion is reproved 1 Cor. 1.12 Because the Lord commandeth to worship him orderly which is not observed in indertermined Church-communion Because we are bound to hearing in our particular Congregations by Christs doctrine and example by the custome of Apostolick and primitive times and by rectified reason c. Unto these I could have added Tradition but I omitted that because that way is subject to corruption and exception and at long running the stream of the channel carrieth with it many dregges of erroneous Innovations Additions c. § 5. And now I hope it is manifest that this error is to far from being any part of our Christian Libertie as the practises of it do pretend confirming Honorius Reggias his authentick and above mentioned Proposition that it is opposite unto it at least a shameful abuse of it and a licentious liberty for an occasion to the flesh Gal. 5.13 Jude 4. turning the grace of God into lasciviousnesse Only with Augustine writing on the same occasion I conclude that it cannot be any part of Christian liberty August Tom. 4. Quest Ves. Novi Test q. 61. Illud autem quod omnino non licet nec aliquâ necessitate mitigatur ut admissum non obsit est semper illicitum For that which may not any way be done nor can by any necessity be so qualified that it may not be hurtfull after it be done is alwaies unlawfull to be done Therefore to worship God on the Lords day Afternoone and Forenoone is according to Scripture a necessary duty in our Parochiall Churches and no indifferent matter And therefore no man should be suffered openly to make this knowne plaine Sin his practice and profession The Kings that suffered the people to worship at the high places 1 King 22.43 are reproved though the Text saith 2 Chron. 33 17. that yet they worshipped only the God of their fathers and though it was also a controverted point our fathers say in this mountaine and you say in Jerusalem men ought to worship said the woman of Samaria John 4.20 CHAP. XIV Secondly Separation from Church-Communion for the Pastors knowne Insufficiency or Scandalous life may bee lawfull otherwise it is lamentable if not intolerable and impious § 1. IT is true Men pretend many causes of their separation from Church-communion that they may not seem to unreasonable as the Arians Sozom. l. 4. c. 16. whose violent and virulent endeavour was that their odious errour might bee received without any search or triall But above all other causes they do aggravate the ignorance and scandalous Life of their Minister Though such Accusers should know that by all Lawes civil and Ecclesiastical they that are ignorant scandalous or of known Insufficiently in the main work are to be rejected This should give them full satisfaction For what men of any conscience or face of common Honesty will withdraw from a Society meerly because of the presence of such whom he never accused to that society or proved sit to be rejected It may be these men do feare in their hearts just punishment of Detractors mentioned in the ancient Canon of the church Concil Elibert Cap. 75. An. 305. If any man do accuse any Bishop Pastor or Deacon of any false Crime which he can not prove he should not be admitted into christian communion before his death Furthermore let him know that objecteth his Pastors Infirmities that he is bound to search his own heart and wayes and remember what may be said against himselfe and cast the beam out of his own eyes at least to censure others as an humble christian that is sensible of his own miscarriges and imperfections and how much allowance the best men must have that they may pass for currant They who will be Accusers of others should begin at home For as saith Nazianzen Nazia Ep. 26. Cesar How shall they reprove the sin of others who have not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confidence in their own Innocency But as the most ravenous and hurtful birds are commonly most quick-sighted so are the most wicked men most ready and skilful to find faults in others The Eye seeth not it selfe nor any thing which is too near it so neither see we our own faults except set at some distance and in another person so David saw his fault in the person of the rich Oppressor 2. Sam. 12.2 c. till then he could not in himselfe We ought not to despise one another for Natural or common infirmities when we are daily groaning under them our selves and in the hands of the same Physician 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is the property of God alone to be faultlesse and perfect If Christ would not take us with all our faults and distinguish between his own and ours between us and our sins we were lost It much concerneth us therefore to have a good opinion of our Teachers For in this our Saviour examineth his Disciples not concerning his Doctrine but concerning his Person Whom do men say that I the Son of man am Mat. 16.13 And yet as Christ loves our sins never the more for all his incomprehensible love to us no more will he allow us to love the sins of Insufficient and scandalous Ministers And as we must nor think well of them so neither must I speak well of them Therefore § 2. If Ministers be insufficient or scandalous all conscionable people should endeavour speedily to cast them out Neither should any man plead compassion to them For it is cruel compassion which for feare of bringing a man and his Family to poverty will both connive at his proceeding in such hainous guilt and at the starving and everlasting Damnation of mens souls The devil loves such Mercy as this In the Primitive times if any Pastor of what degree or quality soever did fall away from the Doctrine of the Orthodoxe Church Secrat l. 1. c. 6. Sozom. l. 1. c. 14. Euseb l. 10. c. 4. Theod. l. 1. c. 9. Editionis Latinae Grynaei Ann. 1570. into any schisme or heresie or
THE PARASYNAGOGUE PARAGORIZED OR A Parenetical confutation of the Epidemical Error which asserteth Separation from Parochial Church-communion Demonstrating Their practice who on the Lords day neglect the publick Exercises of Divine Worship in their Parochial Congregations and frequent caeteris paribus other Churches to be Anti-scriptural By John Lesly Minister of the Gospel at St. Michaels neer St. Albans in Hertfordshire London Printed by Thomas Maxey in Thames-street 1655. 1 Cor. 3.4 VVhile one saith I am of Paul and another I am of Apollo are ye not carnal Clemens Rom. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyprian de Lapsis Non jungitur Ecclesiae qui ab Evangelio separatur Basil ad Amphiloch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To the Honourable WILLIAM LENTHALL Esquire Master of the Rolls c. Honorable and Honored Sir A Sufficient Apology for my bold adventure of presenting this part of my poor endeavors unto the publick view may be an observation of the heathen that when the Lord is pleased to visit a Nation with the sword or the like judgment Eurip. apud Sarah l. 11 pag 498. then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the worship of God is weakened and men will not honor him as they should Not so much for your particular inclination toward mee doe I make mention of your Name before this Treatise as for that generall Concession and Homologie That the publick inferres the private benefit In the peace of the City Jerem 29 7 ye shall have peace For I feele my selfe no senselesse member of those bodies which out of divers experiences challenge an interest in your Honours most favourable Integrity and Love which you have alwaies borne to Gods Glory Christs Gospel and all good Causes wherein you may bee charitable The greatest greatnesse hath no greater Honour belonging to it then to be an Abrech to Persons Bookes Gen. 41.43 and Causes of this Nature Such Cedars have their spreadth and tallnesse to shelter such Fowles of the Heaven under their shadow It was the pious resolution of Luther in one of his Epistles Inveniar sanè Superbus Avarus Luther ad Stanpit Adulter Homicida Antipapa omnium vitiarum reus modo impij silentij non arguar dum Dominus patitur That hee had rather be counted any thing then bee accused of wicked silence in Gods cause And wee know that the more dishonoured and trampled upon any cause of God 's is the more hee expects that wee should appeate for it Now lest any man should bring a bloud-shot eye to make all appeare of a wrong colour that I have made no particular Person my Aime or Adversary my witnesse is in heaven Job 16 19 and my record on high But because losse of Salvation followeth obstinacie in Errour Camero p. 286. in folio I have done my poore endeavour to proclaime Gods will If any doe demurre or obstinately persist or resist they may remember they erre not without warning Common Ingenuity commandeth mee thankfully to acknowledge what you have done for one that hath no wittie Insinuations for extracting of your favours nor Impudency enough to returne them in flatteries yea who had such obstructions betweene his heart and his tongue that hee could scarce expresse the least part of his Thankfulnesse much lesse is hee able to make you a requital But the Lord of Lords grant that you may find all favour in the eyes of God and Man that all true Happinesse may be multiplyed upon you and yours and crown you with eternity So prayeth Your Honours obliged and humble Servant in the Lord JOHN LESLY The CONTENTS Chap. 1. THere is a necessity of opposing Errors and a special necessity of opposing the Errour of Indetermined Church-Communion 2. The late Original of this Error Some mschiefes of it are indigitated A Motive to resist them 3. Parochial Church-communion is a duty implanted by Nature and a Moral and Solemn part of Divine Worship 4. All Christians are to joyne themselves to some particular visible Church when the Lord offereth occasion 5. We are bound to hearing in our own determined Congregations Necessitate praecepti 6. God assigneth unto every ordinary Pastor a portion of his people to be instructed by him 7. Separation from determined Church-communion is reproved 1 Cor. 1.12 and 3. ver 4. 8. The Lord commandeth to worship him Orderly which is not observed in Indetermined Church-communion 9. We are bound to hearing in our particular Congregations by Christs Doctrine and Example 10. We are bound to the duty of Determined Church-communion by the custome of Apostolick and primitive times 11. Reason teacheth that Indetermined Church-communion is carnal glorying in the worthinesse or excellency of other Pastors 12. Some sinfull effects and consequents of Parochial or Congregational Church-separation The causes which men pretend for Separation from Parochial Church-communion are frivolous and invalid And 13. First indetermined Church-communion is no part but an abuse of Christian Liberty 14. Secondly Separation from Church-communion for the Pastors knowne insufficiency or Scandalous life may be lawful Otherwise it is lamentable if not intolerable and impious 15. Thirdly Other imaginary and imaginated pretences are answered 16. Serious and frequent admonition ought to be inculcated against this error 17. Some Antidotes against the Infection of Separation from Parochial Church-communion 18. The Conclusion ERRATA IN the Book pag. 4. lin 26. for Cannons read Canons p. 5. l. 16 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 6. l. 9. for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 9. l. 10. for were read went In Marg. l. 24 for Arm. de read Ames de p. 10. in Marg. l. 16. Jer. 2.14 is wanting p. 13. in Marg. l. 10. for Ceserens read Cestrens p. 15. l. 6. for livng read living p 16. l. 8 put out and. l. 22. for exacteth reade enacteth p. 31. l. 4. put out the. p. 44 l. penult for Ceristians read Christians p. 47. l. 4. are is wanting l. 5 for allay read alloy p. 73. l. 22. for Orthadox r. Orthodox for Hetorodox r. Heterodox p. 80. l. 4. for apprehend read apprehended l. 27. this is wanting p. 105. l. 15. not is wanting p. 111. l. 18. the is wanting p. 124. l. 7. put out not lin 22. for Meditaion read Mediation p. 139. l. 11. for nulla read nulli The Parasynagogue Paragorized OR A Parenetical Confutation of the Epidemical Error which asserteth Separation from Parochial Church-Communion CHAP. I. There is a Necessity of opposing Errors and a special Necessity of opposing the Error of indetermined Church-communion § 1. IT is the infinite Goodnesse of the Lord that in wrath he remembers mercy For my part Hab. 3. ◠I look upon it as a special mercy that although we live in times in which the Truth is opposed and blasphemed more then ever before yet the Faithful have liberty to speak and write in defence thereof I wish that all orthodox Christians who have
against Church-separation that Mr. Parker Mr. Paget Mr. Ball Mr. Brightman and others have left behind them large evidences of their zeale against separation from Parochial Church Assemblies It is more then strange that when the Apostles had by commission from Christ planted Churches and were to leave them to be propagated in future ages yet would wholly be silent of this separation but leave us by our dark imaginations to discover it In which we are in danger to set our threshold by Gods threshold of which hee sadly complains or rather Ezek. 43 8. justle out Gods threshold with ours § 4. Thirdly Others pretend that they separate from Parochial Church-communion for prophanenesse of the people and corruption in conversation But neither doth this admit of separation provided that Doctrine be such in which men may have communion for Edification If we look upon the people of Israel throughout the revolution of all times we may find high Titles given them even when they lived in all kind of sin and Disobedience They had Titles given them of singular glory by reason of priviledges Deut. 14.12 et 32.9 Zach. 2.9 Rom. 9.4 Deut. 9.6 et 32.6 Isa 1.4 et 48.4 Ezech. 32.16 which they enjoyed by their call into church-fellowship as children of God Gods peculiar ones his portion his heritage the apple of his eye and many the like Elogies In the mean time their Qualifications were as low as their Titles high their conversation no wayes answering their calling but branded to be stiff-necked of an Iron sinew an Adulterous a Sinful Nation a People foolish and unwise as Sodome and Gomorrah unto the Lord And yet the Prophets and righteous persons keep their residence among them held communion with them and saw no ground of separation from them It seemeth a great contradiction to some to name men at all believers Saints or Professours when their lives evidence an unsutablenesse to such a glory yet we know the churches to whom Epistles are directed in Scripture 1 Cor. 3.3 et 6.7 2 Cor. 12.20 Rev. 3.1.16 are so honoured as we may see in their frontispieces and the most upright hearted among them had communion with them when yet they did wrong and defraud one another when they profaned the Lords Table where Fornicators Idolaters Luke-warme c. And yet the Apostles did not leave them but made it their businesse to reclaim them The advice that was sometime given to a Maid that for Religions sake would retire her selfe to a solitary life she was told Aut de fatuis Virginibus es aut de prudentibus si de fatuis Congregatio tibi necessaria est si de prudentibus tu Congregationi If she were bad she need the city to better her if good the city needed her So we may say to the separatists from Parochial-Congregations either they stand in need of the Church or the necessities of the Church call for their help and assistance § 5. As for all other pretended causes of separation Learned Zanchius at length proveth Zanch. t. 7. part 2. col 74 c. that so great is the Authority of the Church visible whether Universal or Particular that none may with hope of impunity despise her Doctrine or Discipline much lesse separate from her Communion because to despise the Church is to despise Christ to divide the unity of the Church is to divide Christ and to crucifie him a fresh and to separate from the Church is to separate from Christ for extra Ecclesiam non est Salus out of the Church there is no salvation Lastly if any doe pretend the practice of forrain reformed Churches for Church separation I answer 1. That the piety and prudence of the Worthies of this Nation was much more admirably valiant for the Lord in establishing Lawes with Penalties against this profane licentiousnesse then the practice of the contrary can be imitable or warrantable Jer. 9.3 See Blond Honor. Reg. c. 2. Forrain Churches were never so sensible of nor had occasion to bewail this prophanenesse so much as we in these last seven or eight years wherein all the Ghosts of the miscreants of former ages have been let loose from hell in full swarmes to infest this Nation more then ever the locusts did the Land of Egypt 3. We ought to follow others no further then they are followers of Christ and his Gospel Non vivendum exemplit sed Legibus And therefore I will not say again what Orthodox Divines have in this point Seneca until our adversaries shall make it their taâ—k to prove some infirmity or insufficiency in that which they have written CHAP. XVI Serious and frequent Admonition ought to bee inculcated against this Errour § 1. IT is very true Nunquam sine quercla Sen. de Ira c 10. Salv. de G. D. l. 8 initio tanguntur aegra you can never touch the sore without the grief of the Patient All would be pleased Nulli grata reprehensio est saith Salvian None love reproof none but the wise Prov. 9.8 And that which is worse the most wicked cast-away would rather heare his own false praises then true reprehension and be deceived with jeering applause then saved by wholesome Admonition And yet Separatists from determined Congregations must no lesse be admonished then other sinners so long as there is any hope they will amend That charge given to the Prophet Isa 6.9 10. is six times alledged in the New Testament to warn them that if they turne not God will what his sword Psal 7.12 and be glorified in his justice upon them who made no account of his mercy And it is a just thing with God when men wilfully winke and shut their eyes against the light to strike them stark blind 2 King 6 18 Gen. 19.11 as he did the Assyrians and the Sodomites and Elymas the Sorcerer and to dash out their eyes Deut. 28.28 It is true Gods primary intention in sending his messengers Jer. 3.15 is for the good of his people for he giveth them Pastors according to his own heart which do feed them with knowlede and understanding yet in a secundary place it is for to leave the wicked inexcusable and to justifie his proceeding toward them See 2 Cor. 2.15 16. John 9.39 Thus the Pastor must do his duty and referre the issue or successe unto the Lord yea hee must deal plainly and roundly as the Lord himself doth Ezek. 2.3 c. Matth. 10.14 But chiefly with publick and common sins as this of Church-separation is lest he seem to allow of them and so become guilty of them by his allowance For § 2 Though Saul acted not in the murder and Martyrdome of Steven yet his consent spake him guilty of the same crime Act. 8.1 A mind to tolerate evil is sin in the seed which time bringeth forth Jam. 1.14 15. God esteemeth the evil we would do as done though we have not done it and