Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	according_a	law_n	nature_n	1,115	5	5.3946	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A40050	Four grand questions proposed, and briefly answered wherein is discoursed, the authority and duty of the magistrate in the matters of religion, the unlawfulness of a toleration and general liberty of conscience, the divine right of Christian liberty in things indifferent, the unlawfulness of repealing the laws against Popery and idolatry.		1689 (1689)	Wing F1655; ESTC R20387	25,185	33

then_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n even_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o christ_n both_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v their_o power_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o worship_n for_o this_o they_o be_v moral_o oblige_v to_o do_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office._n and_o therefore_o christ_n employ_v the_o gospel-minister_n in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n do_v not_o dissolve_v those_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o tho_o magistrate_n by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o advancement_n and_o security_n of_o true_a religion_n for_o see_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v contiun_v under_o the_o gospel_n we_o need_v no_o new_a testament-precept_n to_o enforce_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o he_o not_o immediate_o by_o any_o gospel-precept_n but_o by_o a_o previous_a obligation_n antecedent_n to_o the_o gospel-ministry_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a inherent_a in_o his_o very_a office_n and_o dignity_n that_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v employ_v his_o power_n best_o for_o god_n service_n and_o glory_n and_o as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o disoblige_v to_o promote_v and_o preserve_v true_a religion_n under_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o gospel-ministry_n employ_v to_o that_o end_n neither_o be_v it_o disagreeable_a with_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o more_o than_o former_o under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o moral_a obligation_n of_o religion_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o positive_a and_o typical_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n which_o be_v now_o fulfil_v by_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o so_o do_v away_o but_o the_o moral_a part_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o those_o few_o positive_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v all_o include_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o first-table_n commandment_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o require_v belief_n of_o they_o and_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n for_o it_o require_v belief_n in_o whatsoever_o god_n shall_v reveal_v and_o obedience_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v now_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o magistracy_n as_o we_o note_v before_o then_o certain_o the_o magistrate_n be_v keeper_n of_o both_o ●_z of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o be_v keeper_n of_o neither_o hence_o it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o gospel_n institution_n thus_o include_v in_o the_o first-table-commands_a be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistracy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o duty_n that_o respect_v the_o second-table-commands_a thus_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o employ_v his_o power_n and_o care_n for_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o ought_v no_o doubt_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o promotion_n and_o support_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o power_n and_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v exert_v by_o law_n to_o which_o law_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o sanction_n of_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v only_o a_o mandative_a and_o preceptive_a power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o power_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a in_o that_o respect_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o law_n that_o they_o be_v back_v with_o penalty_n not_o only_o to_o further_a obedience_n but_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o magistrate_n force_v person_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n this_o he_o can_v do_v because_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n but_o where_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o general_o profess_v he_o may_v both_o require_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o person_n on_o the_o public_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o prohibit_v and_o suppress_v all_o public_a profession_n and_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n and_o false_a religion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n in_o such_o government_n where_o all_o have_v take_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o true_a religion_n at_o least_o in_o the_o speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v vow_v by_o baptism_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o religion_n both_o in_o profession_n and_o practice_n also_o where_o some_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o ministerial_a function_n in_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o same_o in_o these_o case_n doubtless_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o good_a king_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n require_v and_o cause_n by_o good_a law_n both_o minister_n and_o people_n to_o do_v their_o respective_a duty_n in_o religion_n and_o impose_v penalty_n for_o defection_n or_o neglect_v agreeable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o grievous_a offence_n against_o religion_n as_o idolatry_n heresy_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a may_v doubtless_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n own_o law_n and_o that_o the_o infliction_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o great_a offence_n against_o religion_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a with_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n appear_v plain_o by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n act._n 5._o 10._o who_o use_v a_o extraordinary_a authority_n above_o that_o of_o the_o ministry_n do_v wonderful_o put_v ananias_n and_o saphira_n to_o death_n for_o sacril_n dge_n and_o lie_v and_o paul_n strike_v elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n with_o blindness_n for_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n act._n 13._o 11._o which_o miraculous_a way_n of_o punishment_n be_v accommodate_v to_o that_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o want_n of_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o succour_v and_o descend_v it_o who_o be_v then_o so_o far_o from_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o persecuter_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o those_o example_n prove_v that_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o great_a offence_n against_o religion_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o promote_v and_o maintain_v by_o law_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o second_o question_n quest_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o give_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n or_o what_o liberty_n in_o religion_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n put_v what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o a●d_v prove_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a question_n may_v indeed_o serve_v for_o a_o answer_n likewise_o in_o part_n both_o to_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a question_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o and_o plain_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o promote_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o may_v neither_o give_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n nor_o the_o subject_n consent_v to_o such_o a_o toleration_n or_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o law_n that_o establish_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n i_o urge_v therefore_o first_o from_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o give_v such_o a_o toleration_n with_o his_o duty_n to_o promote_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o willing_o at_o least_o to_o tolerate_v any_o but_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o expedient_a and_o lawful_a mean_n to_o suppress_v and_o exterminate_v all_o idolatry_n &_o false_a religion_n and_o though_o as_o we_o note_v before_o the_o magistrate_n can_v force_v any_o without_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n where_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o general_o

people_n judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n do_v not_o disoblige_v they_o from_o obedience_n nor_o render_v they_o inculpable_a when_o they_o judge_v erroneous_o of_o what_o be_v require_v therefore_o each_o party_n both_o ruler_n and_o subject_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o judge_v aright_o namely_o the_o ruler_n in_o judge_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v command_v in_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v evident_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a and_o then_o their_o command_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o judge_v erroneous_o of_o the_o command_v of_o authority_n for_o than_o they_o just_o suffer_v for_o disobedience_n each_o party_n indeed_o must_v judge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o duty_n both_o authority_n in_o command_v and_o the_o people_n in_o obey_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o neither_o do_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o as_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a or_o unlawful_a and_o not_o necessary_a that_o be_v not_o real_o so_o in_o themselves_o but_o we_o find_v that_o this_o argument_n of_o enforce_v obedience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n mere_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o but_o when_o man_n want_v sufficient_a force_n of_o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o obligation_n of_o authority-commanding_a which_o indeed_o will_v equal_o hold_v in_o popery_n itself_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o authority_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o lawful_a authority_n that_o command_v but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v impose_v beside_o the_o will_n of_o authority_n command_v it_o there_o the_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n be_v urge_v mere_o from_o the_o will_n of_o authority_n require_v it_o and_o not_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o necessary_a usefulness_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o what_o force_n and_o obligation_n the_o mere_a will_n of_o authority_n have_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n without_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o matter_n require_v we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v somewhat_o unto_o under_o the_o next_o question_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n to_o demonstrate_v what_o that_o lawful_a liberty_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v which_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v just_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n but_o to_o allow_v a_o unlimited_a toleration_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o run_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a of_o impose_v unnecessary_a and_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o much_o of_o that_o mistake_n that_o have_v be_v about_o a_o toleration_n have_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o not_o due_o consider_v this_o golden_a mean_a of_o liberty_n only_o in_o unnecessary_a thing_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o unnecessary_a imposition_n and_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n but_o as_o the_o former_a be_v bad_a be_v against_o christian_a liberty_n and_o charity_n yet_o the_o latter_a be_v much_o worse_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o overthrow_v all_o government_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n quest_n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o give_v their_o actual_a consent_n to_o a_o general_a toleration_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o may_v not_o and_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o say_v but_o little_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o have_v before_o prove_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n question_n that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o lawful_o allow_v such_o a_o toleration_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o for_o by_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_o do_v by_o other_o we_o become_v partly_o guilty_a of_o the_o evil_a so_o do_v but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o we_o under_o this_o question_n to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o may_v come_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o toleration_n to_o practice_v some_o liberty_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n when_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o such_o a_o toleration_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o that_o such_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n as_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n unnecessary_a doubtful_a or_o scandalous_a may_v lawful_o be_v practise_v though_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o scandal_n give_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n 3._o nor_o any_o assent_n thereby_o to_o a_o general_a toleration_n 1._o that_o such_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n as_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o exemption_n or_o omission_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n unnecessary_a doubtful_a or_o scandalous_a may_v lawful_o be_v practise_v though_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o law_n can_v be_v obligatory_a upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n upon_o which_o to_o bottom_n &_o authorise_v such_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o law_n about_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v therein_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n from_o the_o command_n to_o obey_v and_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o authority_n can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o much_o more_o when_o any_o humane_a law_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n do_v interfere_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o avoid_v scandal_n in_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n there_o certain_o such_o law_n do_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o obligation_n because_o the_o obligation_n from_o humane_a authority_n cease_v and_o become_v void_a when_o a_o previous_a and_o great_a obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o take_v place_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v that_o about_o religion_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o not_o necessary_a be_v in_o its_o use_n scandalous_a to_o many_o and_o indeed_o such_o law_n that_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o scandalous_a in_o religion_n seem_v to_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o proper_a matter_n nor_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o liberty_n in_o omit_v such_o thing_n though_o enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v practise_v 2._o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o scandal_n give_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n either_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v or_o from_o authority_n require_v it_o to_o use_v some_o indifferent_a thing_n yet_o they_o be_v indifferent_a we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v they_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o authority_n and_o to_o other_o that_o will_v be_v scandalize_v by_o our_o omit_v they_o and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o ground_n divers_a learned_a conformist_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o omit_v the_o ceremony_n enjoin_v by_o law_n when_o scandal_n do_v not_o follow_v be_v neither_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o nor_o from_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n any_o further_a than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o such_o as_o esteem_v such_o thing_n not_o mere_o indifferent_a but_o doubtful_a in_o themselves_o if_o not_o unlawful_a can_v be_v oblige_v to_o use_v they_o to_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v but_o mere_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o prove_v scandalous_a to_o many_o and_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n from_o authority_n in_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n when_o they_o become_v scandalous_a it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o scandal_n give_v by_o omit_v they_o though_o scandal_n be_v take_v or_o though_o in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o unnecessary_a thing_n in_o religion_n we_o real_o give_v scandal_n yet_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v now_o give_v though_o scandal_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o because_o scandal_n give_v arise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o omission_n of_o something_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v or_o do_v something_o either_o unlawful_a or_o unnecessary_a though_o lawful_a now_o if_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o make_v that_o in_o religion_n not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o become_v necessary_a when_o scandal_n follow_v as_o