Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	according_a	king_n	law_n	1,830	5	4.8875	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45908	An Enquiry into the nature and obligation of legal rights with respect to the popular pleas of the late K. James's remaining right to the crown.		1693 (1693)	Wing I218; ESTC R16910	35,402	66

and_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n nay_o so_o be_v the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n but_o how_o clear_a soever_o the_o duke_n title_n be_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o this_o distinction_n be_v start_v they_o find_v it_o of_o such_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o the_o subject_a whenever_o the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v express_v provision_n make_v against_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o public_a judgement_n and_o act_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o no_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o serve_v such_o a_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n neither_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o this_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n to_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n that_o author_n think_v it_o a_o demonstration_n against_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n can_v mean_v a_o king_n in_o possession_n without_o a_o legal_a title_n because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v mean_v any_o king_n but_o one_o who_o be_v king_n by_o law_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o legal_a title_n but_o a_o legal_a investiture_n and_o recognition_n that_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n or_o a_o king_n in_o law_n as_o it_o make_v a_o legal_a magistrate_n and_o then_o all_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o with_o all_o legal_a and_o accustom_a ceremony_n be_v not_o only_o legal_a king_n but_o the_o only_a king_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v king_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o do_v allow_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n to_o establish_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o to_o justify_v subject_n in_o fight_v for_o such_o a_o king_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v against_o their_o right_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a argument_n if_o prince_n have_v no_o natural_a but_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n for_o all_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n be_v a_o right_n in_o law_n against_o all_o force_n for_o the_o civil_a sword_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o a_o legal_a determination_n whatever_o his_o title_n be_v and_o certain_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n the_o sword_n shall_v defend_v the_o legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o legal_a possessor_n of_o land_n and_o house_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n suppose_v he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o descend_v he_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n under_o a_o legal_a recovery_n or_o process_n against_o a_o violent_a intruder_n though_o he_o know_v or_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n or_o whether_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o superior_a court_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o execute_v no_o sentence_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o believe_v to_o be_v just_a if_o this_o be_v admit_v civil_a authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a nay_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o civil_a society_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o to_o defend_v a_o legal_a possession_n against_o a_o presume_a right_o than_o the_o law_n may_v very_o just_o require_v we_o to_o defend_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n in_o his_o legal_a possession_n against_o all_o other_o right_n and_o claim_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o civil_a obedience_n subject_n may_v very_o just_o and_o with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n do_v it_o which_o justify_v what_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o such_o legal_a right_n as_o these_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o dispute_n of_o allegiance_n against_o a_o legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n for_o a_o legal_a possession_n and_o investiture_n be_v the_o only_a legal_a through_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n and_o this_o show_v how_o much_o this_o author_n be_v mistake_v when_o with_o reference_n to_o this_o controversy_n he_o dispute_v so_o warm_o that_o god_n himself_o can_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o oppose_v right_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v right_o to_o be_v wrong_n which_o be_v true_a with_o respect_n to_o pure_a natural_a or_o moral_a right_n but_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o mere_a legal_a right_n which_o be_v as_o to_o any_o effect_n of_o law_n esteem_v of_o no_o value_n against_o a_o possession_n till_o they_o be_v judicial_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a business_n of_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o judge_v concern_v they_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o author_n look_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o king_n not_o to_o be_v mere_a legal_a right_n which_o be_v right_n no_o long_o and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v right_n but_o such_o natural_a unchangeable_a right_n as_o parent_n have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o child_n nay_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o think_v man_n may_v as_o well_o worship_v god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o the_o pagan_a deity_n be_v when_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n as_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o more_o profane_a than_o weak_a unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o law_n can_v make_v a_o god_n as_o it_o can_v make_v a_o king_n or_o that_o king_n be_v as_o much_o by_o nature_n king_n as_o god_n be_v god_n this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o short_a but_o full_a confutation_n of_o those_o two_o large_a pamphlet_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n for_o all_o that_o the_o author_n say_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v resolve_v into_o one_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o the_o law_n own_v no_o king_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a title_n and_o that_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n superior_a to_o law_n and_o which_o oblige_v subject_n against_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n if_o these_o principle_n fail_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whether_o these_o be_v true_a or_o false_a i_o appeal_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 4thly_a as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n to_o administer_v the_o government_n may_v be_v separate_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o title_n may_v not_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n nor_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o he_o may_v be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n who_o have_v not_o a_o antecedent_n title_n this_o be_v pass_v all_o controversy_n if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v true_a that_o a_o legal_a investiture_n and_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a right_n in_o law_n against_o all_o other_o title_n and_o claim_n it_o may_v possible_o appear_v a_o mystery_n to_o some_o man_n how_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o contrary_a legal_a right_n a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o legal_a right_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o a_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n itself_o but_o whoever_o consider_v that_o allow_a distinction_n between_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o will_v easy_o understand_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a distinction_n in_o law_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o another_o a_o right_n in_o it_o

a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o popular_a plea_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n remain_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n license_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n hodgkin_n 1693._o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o needless_a task_n to_o prove_v to_o protestant_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_n than_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v apprehend_v any_o great_a danger_n to_o their_o majesty_n government_n from_o those_o scandalous_a libel_n which_o be_v write_v with_o some_o art_n and_o disperse_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o raise_v and_o foment_n new_a discontent_n those_o be_v very_o sanguine_a man_n who_o hope_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v flourish_v better_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o he_o return_v than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n we_o remember_v how_o it_o late_o be_v and_o we_o feel_v how_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o if_o we_o can_v trust_v our_o memory_n and_o our_o sense_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o interest_n tie_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fast_o bond_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o mankind_n than_o all_o other_o temporal_a consideration_n and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_n and_o therefore_o while_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o how_o advantageous_a soever_o the_o late_a revolution_n may_v prove_v it_o be_v found_v in_o injustice_n no_o other_o argument_n but_o force_n will_v for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o late_a king_n out_o or_o to_o establish_v their_o present_a majesty_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o show_v that_o other_o argument_n be_v lose_v labour_n till_o the_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v better_a clear_v and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o wise_a thing_n say_v about_o it_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v state_v to_o a_o general_n satisfaction_n the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n give_v great_a reason_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o he_o whenever_o he_o will_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n james_n have_v suffer_v no_o injustice_n but_o what_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v legal_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v all_o man_n who_o love_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v easy_a and_o satisfy_v and_o thankful_a for_o such_o a_o change_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o to_o silence_v this_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o right_a prince_n have_v to_o their_o throne_n this_o may_v at_o first_o be_v think_v a_o dangerous_a enquiry_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o and_o the_o loud_a clamour_n about_o right_n which_o disquiet_v so_o many_o man_n mind_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o daily_o threaten_v we_o with_o new_a convulsion_n or_o revolution_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v some_o few_o plain_a truth_n which_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o conviction_n with_o they_o which_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o prince_n and_o will_v do_v great_a right_n to_o subject_n the_o whole_a resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a question_n if_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n may_v be_v call_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o prince_n have_v a_o natural_a or_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o dispute_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o his_o throne_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v he_o for_o though_o some_o man_n have_v dispute_v warm_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o have_v so_o few_o follower_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o be_v so_o new_a and_o build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a any_o man_n contend_v about_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o may_v read_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o for_o who_o know_v what_o the_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o political_a or_o only_o a_o oeconomical_a authority_n such_o as_o parent_n still_o have_v over_o their_o child_n or_o not_o much_o more_o who_o know_v how_o this_o authority_n descend_v and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o of_o the_o immediate_a father_n over_o their_o own_o child_n whether_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o monarchy_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n and_o how_o come_v the_o world_n then_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v canton_v into_o so_o many_o absolute_a and_o independent_a monarchy_n do_v not_o this_o damn_v all_o republic_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a heir_n all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v all_o this_o as_o it_o will_v where_o be_v the_o monarch_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o lineal_a descent_n from_o some_o ancient_a pataiarch_n who_o have_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n do_v we_o not_o know_v what_o the_o original_a of_o many_o monarchy_n have_v be_v and_o what_o change_v they_o have_v suffer_v how_o pirate_n and_o robber_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o royal_a dignity_n and_o found_v new_a kingdom_n and_o begin_v a_o race_n of_o new_a king_n and_o be_v all_o these_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o subdue_v and_o yet_o how_o can_v they_o have_v the_o natural_a patriarchal_a right_n of_o government_n without_o it_o for_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v sparate_v from_o those_o natural_a relation_n which_o create_v they_o these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v do_v these_o man_n this_o right_a that_o unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o paternal_a patriarchal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n to_o civil_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n for_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n to_o government_n not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o father_n ancient_o have_v over_o their_o child_n which_o i_o doubt_v if_o true_o state_v will_v satisfy_v but_o few_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n which_o father_n have_v to_o their_o authority_n there_o may_v be_v several_a different_a right_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o paternal_a line_n nor_o by_o primogeniture_n inherit_v the_o father_n right_a can_v have_v a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a descent_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o we_o common_o style_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o prince_n bear_v who_o be_v the_o natural_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o birthright_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a right_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n