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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n according_a king_n law_n 1,830 5 4.8875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41219 The resolving of conscience upon this question whether upon such a supposition or case as is now usually made (the King will not discharge his trust, but is bent or seduced to subvert religion, laws, and liberties) subjects may take arms and resist, and whether that case be now ... / by H. Fern. Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1642 (1642) Wing F802; ESTC R25400 33,929 69

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place_n of_o scripture_n so_o it_o be_v also_o suitable_a to_o reason_n because_o god_n do_v govern_v all_o creature_n reasonable_a as_o well_o as_o unreasonable_a the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n he_o govern_v by_o the_o heaven_n or_o superior_a body_n according_a to_o those_o influence_n and_o power_n he_o have_v put_v into_o they_o and_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n he_o govern_v too_o by_o other_o set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n over_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v god_n because_o in_o his_o stead_n over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n be_v say_v to_o pe_fw-mi pe_fw-mi apo_fw-la theou_fw-la tetagmenai_fw-la rom._n 13._o 1._o not_o only_o only_o apo_fw-es theou_fw-mi from_o god_n but_o also_o as_o order_n rank_v under_o he_o too_o subordinate_a to_o that_o providence_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v govern_v these_o his_o minister_n he_o sometime_o design_v immediate_o by_o himself_o as_o moses_n the_o judge_n saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n now_o he_o design_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n mediate_o as_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n by_o succession_n or_o inheritance_n by_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v the_o power_n itself_o of_o government_n be_v of_o god_n however_o the_o person_n be_v design_v or_o that_o power_n qualify_v according_a to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n by_o those_o law_n that_o be_v establish_v or_o those_o grant_n that_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o people_n security_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o original_n of_o power_n sect._n iv._o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o this_o power_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v they_o will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n than_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n or_o the_o two_o house_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o see_v to_o it_o and_o reassume_v that_o power_n and_o thereby_o to_o resist_v this_o they_o conceive_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o upon_o the_o stipulation_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o people_n as_o also_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o mean_n of_o safety_n which_o every_o state_n shall_v have_v within_o itself_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o in_o order_n and_o shall_v find_v the_o argument_n inconsequent_a concerning_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n we_o answer_v first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o before_o it_o be_v clear_v then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o reassume_v of_o this_o power_n by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v plain_a by_o their_o own_o argument_n second_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v the_o power_n so_o absolute_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o leave_v nothing_o to_o god_n in_o it_o but_o approbation_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o therefore_o have_v right_a to_o take_v that_o power_n away_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o our_o dispose_n before_o we_o part_v with_o they_o be_v not_o afterward_o in_o our_o power_n to_o recall_v especial_o such_o in_o which_o their_o redound_v to_o god_n a_o interest_n by_o the_o donation_n as_o in_o thing_n devote_v though_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v so_o although_o it_o be_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o give_v the_o power_n and_o god_n approve_v yet_o because_o the_o lord_n hand_n also_o and_o his_o oil_n be_v upon_o the_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n those_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v use_v in_o lift_v he_o up_o to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o again_o be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o either_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n or_o the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n this_o will_v not_o a_o true-informed_a conscience_n date_n to_o do_v three_o how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o their_o argument_n ground_v upon_o election_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n can_v have_v place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o as_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o also_o have_v so_o often_o be_v settle_v by_o conquest_n in_o the_o line_n of_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o look_v beyond_o all_o these_o and_o say_v the_o right_n be_v still_o good_a to_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o election_n i_o answer_v so_o than_o that_o first_o election_n must_v be_v suppose_v here_o and_o suppose_v good_a against_o all_o other_o title_n or_o else_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a indeed_o that_o king_n at_o first_o be_v by_o choice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o but_o can_v conscience_n rest_v upon_o such_o remote_a probability_n for_o resistance_n or_o think_v that_o first_o election_n will_v give_v it_o power_n against_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o it_o we_o tell_v they_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v rom._n 13._o 2._o they_o reply_v as_o we_o have_v it_o above_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n but_o how_o come_v they_o of_o subject_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n be_v it_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o way_n that_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o people_n and_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n as_o good_a against_o they_o for_o the_o power_n of_o resistance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o election_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o king_n after_o so_o many_o conquest_n this_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n may_v rule_v as_o conqueror_n god_n forbid_v but_o to_o show_v this_o slender_a plea_n of_o the_o first_o election_n can_v no_o more_o take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n than_o it_o can_v against_o the_o roman_a monarch_n especial_o according_a to_o their_o argument_n that_o hold_v all_o power_n original_o from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o as_o we_o observe_v above_o to_o be_v the_o fundamental_a of_o all_o government_n therefore_o whether_o king_n be_v in_o this_o land_n at_o first_o by_o election_n or_o no_o we_o acknowledge_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o do_v justice_n and_o equity_n what_o grant_v also_o law_n privilege_n have_v since_o those_o conquest_n be_v procure_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n unto_o all_o those_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v but_o yet_o not_o bind_v under_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o people_n which_o now_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o that_o capitulation_n or_o covenant_n he_o be_v say_v to_o enter_v with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o that_o capitulation_n or_o covenant_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v to_o confirm_v what_o he_o promise_v be_v so_o allege_v as_o if_o the_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n on_o the_o prince_n part_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o power_n but_o we_o answer_v the_o word_n capitulation_n or_o covenant_n be_v now_o much_o use_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v the_o king_n admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v altogether_o conditional_a as_o in_o the_o mere_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o polonia_n swedeland_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o our_o king_n be_v king_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o always_o to_o be_v in_o due_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o security_n his_o people_n receive_v by_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o he_o again_o mutual_o from_o they_o in_o which_o performance_n there_o be_v something_o like_o a_o covenant_n all_o but_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o king_n there_o promise_v and_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o performance_n can_v they_o in_o this_o covenant_n show_v we_o such_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o arm_n to_o resist_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o it_o be_v something_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o much_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o election_n we_o answer_v we_o examine_v that_o slender_a plea_n of_o the_o first_o election_n above_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o derivation_n of_o power_n now_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o covenant_n in_o it_o we_o say_v that_o usual_o in_o all_o empire_n the_o high_a we_o arise_v the_o free_a we_o find_v the_o king_n and_o still_o downward_o the_o people_n have_v gain_v upon_o they_o for_o at_o first_o when_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o ruler_n they_o do_v as_o justine_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o history_n observe_v resign_v themselves_o to_o be_v
not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v to_o who_o plead_v for_o it_o either_o for_o the_o general_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o agree_v upon_o or_o for_o the_o defensive_a way_n of_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o he_o be_v not_o first_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o contentiom_n must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o something_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v also_o because_o to_o any_o man_n conscience_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o a_o oppugnation_n rather_o than_o a_o resistance_n or_o mere_a defence_n sect._n vii_o the_o case_n be_v not_o in_o be_v no_o conscience_n can_v conclude_v the_o king_n to_o be_v what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o suppose_a because_o the_o jealousy_n be_v groundless_a the_o king_n have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v they_o by_o promise_n protestation_n act_n of_o grace_n and_o conscience_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n will_v not_o against_o all_o those_o conclude_v contrary_a intention_n in_o he_o upon_o they_o to_o ground_n resistance_n but_o will_v if_o it_o will_v not_o not_o be_v partial_a judge_v the_o king_n have_v offer_v such_o reasonable_a mean_n of_o security_n to_o this_o state_n as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v apprehend_v rather_o than_o this_o kingdom_n embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o ireland_n neglect_v last_o a_o conscience_n that_o conclude_v for_o resistance_n want_v the_o persuasion_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n in_o a_o high_a measure_n and_o can_v appear_v safe_o at_o god_n tribunal_n the_o resolve_n of_o conscience_n touch_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o resistance_n now_o make_v against_o the_o king_n lamentable_a be_v the_o distraction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o gather_v strength_n from_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o as_o it_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n with_o all_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o all_o these_o our_o distemper_n a_o parliament_n and_o from_o the_o pretend_a defence_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o we_o religion_n liberty_n law_n whereupon_o so_o many_o good_a people_n that_o have_v come_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o godliness_n be_v miserable_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o strange_a implicit_a faith_n to_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o pretend_a defence_n of_o religion_n liberty_n law_n to_o be_v infallible_o true_a and_o altogether_o just_a but_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v man_n be_v man_n and_o will_v seek_v a_o sure_a rule_n for_o his_o conscience_n then_o the_o tradition_n or_o ordinance_n of_o man_n take_v hand_n over_o head_n shall_v upon_o reasonable_a examination_n find_v upon_o what_o plausible_a but_o groundless_a principle_n upon_o what_o fair_a but_o deceive_a pretence_n upon_o what_o grievous_a but_o causeless_a imputation_n lay_v upon_o majesty_n itself_o poor_a people_n be_v draw_v into_o arm_n against_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o direct_v the_o conscience_n in_o such_o a_o examination_n this_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v frame_v as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v sect._n i_o conscience_n in_o resolve_v upon_o a_o question_n first_o lay_v down_o the_o proposition_n or_o principle_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o go_v than_o it_o assume_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n than_o it_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v as_o in_o this_o question_n affirmative_o for_o resistance_n thus_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v arm_v and_o resist_v but_o that_o case_n be_v now_o come_v therefore_o now_o they_o may_v and_o do_v just_o resist_v or_o negative_o against_o resistance_n either_o by_o deny_v the_o principle_n subject_n may_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n arm_n and_o resist_v therefore_o now_o they_o do_v not_o just_o resist_v or_o by_o admit_v the_o principle_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v arm_v and_o resist_v but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o now_o therefore_o now_o they_o do_v not_o just_o arm_v and_o resist_v what_o it_o be_v that_o conscience_n be_v here_o to_o admit_v or_o deny_v and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v this_o ensue_a treatise_n will_v discover_v which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o clear_o appear_v we_o will_v premise_v first_o that_o in_o the_o proposition_n or_o principle_n by_o the_o word_n resistance_n be_v mean_v not_o a_o deny_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n command_n but_o a_o rise_n in_o arm_n a_o forcible_a resistance_n this_o though_o clear_a enough_o in_o the_o question_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v to_o take_v off_o that_o false_a imputation_n lay_v upon_o the_o divine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o all_o those_o that_o appear_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o he_o and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n this_o we_o be_v as_o much_o against_o on_o his_o part_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yea_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o these_o we_o have_v his_o will_n and_o consent_v give_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o against_o the_o law_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o against_o himself_o his_o sudden_a will_n against_o his_o deliberate_a will_n but_o a_o far_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o resist_v by_o power_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v in_o the_o question_n employ_v and_o as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n to_o our_o astonishment_n first_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n by_o set_v up_o the_o militia_n than_o that_o power_n use_v against_o he_o by_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n second_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o which_o plead_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v suppose_v do_v grant_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v upon_o omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la that_o be_v with_o the_o general_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n also_o they_o yield_v it_o must_v be_v only_o legitima_fw-la desensio_fw-la a_o mere_a defensive_a resistance_n and_o this_o also_o conscience_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o three_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o in_o the_o supposition_n or_o case_n it_o be_v likewise_o grant_v by_o they_o that_o the_o prince_n must_v first_o be_v so_o and_o so_o dispose_v and_o bend_v to_o overthrow_v religion_n liberty_n law_n and_o will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o they_o before_o such_o a_o resistance_n can_v be_v pretend_v to_o and_o although_o the_o question_n be_v and_o must_v be_v so_o put_v now_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o straighten_v the_o case_n and_o make_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n for_o it_o plain_o speak_v thus_o if_o subject_n believe_v or_o very_o suppose_v their_o prince_n will_v change_v religion_n they_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n whereas_o all_o that_o have_v plead_v for_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n do_v suppose_v another_o religion_n enjoin_v upon_o the_o subject_n first_o we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v all_o for_o the_o resolve_n of_o conscience_n in_o these_o three_o general_n i_o that_o no_o conscience_n upon_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v suppose_v can_v find_v clear_a ground_n to_o rest_n upon_o for_o such_o resistance_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n what_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v conscience_n it_o will_v find_v cause_n to_o forbear_v and_o to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o resist_v doubtful_a i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o conscience_n true_o inform_v will_v not_o clear_o see_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o resistance_n but_o because_o no_o conscience_n can_v be_v true_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o so_o that_o conscience_n that_o resolve_v for_o it_o must_v needs_o run_v doubting_o or_o blind_o upon_o the_o work_n ii_o that_o the_o resistance_n now_o use_v and_o make_v against_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o either_o for_o that_o general_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o shall_v precede_v it_o or_o that_o defensive_a way_n that_o shall_v accompany_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o grant_n
govern_v by_o such_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n they_o have_v experience_n and_o then_o arbitria_fw-la principum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la erant_fw-la the_o will_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v law_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o man_n be_v man_n though_o in_o god_n place_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o that_o power_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o law_n have_v be_v still_o procure_v by_o the_o people_n as_o may_v make_v for_o their_o security_n now_o from_o a_o promise_n the_o king_n make_v for_o do_v justice_n the_o duty_n of_o every_o prince_n for_o the_o continue_v those_o privilege_n immunity_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o observe_n of_o those_o law_n that_o have_v be_v establish_v with_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o from_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o people_n he_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o infer_v a_o great_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o be_v right_a but_o to_o gather_v thence_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o not_o performance_n be_v a_o plain_a but_o dangerous_a inconsequent_a argument_n and_o though_o such_o argument_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o force_n in_o state_n mere_o elective_a and_o pactional_a yet_o can_v it_o never_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o any_o indifferent_a understanding_n that_o the_o like_a must_v obtain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n phil._n pareus_n excuse_v what_o his_o father_n have_v write_v more_o harsh_o upon_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o point_n of_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o elective_a and_o pactional_a government_n not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n or_o such_o monarchy_n for_o where_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v say_v never_o die_v where_o he_o be_v king_n before_o oath_n or_o coronation_n where_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v upon_o any_o such_o capitulation_n as_o give_v any_o power_n to_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o nay_o where_o that_o body_n can_v meet_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v dissoluble_a at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o there_o in_o such_o a_o state_n such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o and_o use_v against_o the_o prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o fundamentals_n of_o such_o a_o state_n can_v never_o appear_v reasonable_a to_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n much_o less_o satisfy_v conscience_n in_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v now_o make_v by_o such_o a_o pretend_a power_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o perform_v yes_o by_o all_o mean_n or_o have_v he_o not_o a_o limit_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n yes_o what_o then_o if_o he_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o more_o power_n or_o not_o perform_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o suppose_v that_o though_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o then_o may_v the_o subject_n use_v all_o fair_a mean_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v cry_v to_o god_n petition_n to_o the_o prince_n denial_n of_o obedience_n to_o his_o unlawful_a command_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v they_o leave_v without_o all_o mean_n to_o compel_v by_o force_n and_o resistance_n this_o however_o it_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v unreasonable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o very_o impolitic_a to_o the_o statesman_n yet_o have_v scripture_n forbid_v it_o as_o before_o be_v plain_o show_v and_o so_o do_v reason_n too_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o last_o proof_n they_o make_v for_o reassume_v this_o power_n and_o resist_v from_o that_o necessity_n of_o mean_n of_o safety_n which_o every_o state_n be_v to_o have_v within_o itself_o of_o which_o now_o sect._n v._o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o reason_v be_v it_o not_o so_o that_o the_o two_o house_n may_v take_v and_o use_v this_o power_n the_o state_n shall_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o desert_v his_o parliament_n deny_v his_o consent_n to_o their_o bill_n abuse_v his_o power_n etc._n etc._n so_o they_o when_o right_o and_o just_a will_v not_o defend_v a_o thing_n than_o necessity_n be_v usual_o plead_v as_o if_o because_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la every_o thing_n must_v be_v honest_a which_o be_v spartae_fw-la utile_fw-la imagine_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o propose_a end_n we_o answer_v therefore_o first_o they_o have_v many_o weapon_n sharpen_v for_o this_o resistance_n at_o the_o philistine_n forge_n argument_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_a school_n among_o they_o this_o be_v one_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o curb_v or_o depose_v king_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o power_n in_o the_o church_n say_v they_o then_o in_o case_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n the_o church_n have_v not_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o its_o own_o safety_n well_o as_o we_o reply_v to_o they_o the_o church_n have_v mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o faith_n such_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v though_o not_o that_o of_o one_o visible_a head_n which_o though_o at_o first_o seem_v plausible_a for_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n yet_o have_v experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v indeed_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o church_n so_o to_o the_o other_o we_o say_v the_o state_n have_v mean_n of_o preservation_n such_o as_o the_o law_n have_v prescibe_v though_o not_o such_o as_o be_v here_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n which_o though_o seem_o plausible_a yet_o true_a reason_n will_v conclude_v they_o dangerous_a and_o at_o this_o day_n god_n know_v we_o see_v it_o of_o this_o in_o the_o four_o answer_n more_o particular_o second_o if_o every_o state_n have_v such_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o safety_n what_o mean_v of_o safety_n have_v the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o and_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o the_o people_n then_o enslave_v what_o mean_v have_v they_o for_o their_o liberty_n have_v they_o this_o of_o resistance_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apol._n say_v the_o christian_n have_v number_n and_o force_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v but_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n and_o the_o apostle_n express_o forbid_v they_o and_o all_o other_o under_o the_o high_a power_n to_o resist_v if_o it_o be_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v above_o touch_v that_o thing_n be_v so_o enact_v by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v i_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o edict_n which_o concern_v christian_a religion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o that_o proceed_v from_o those_o emperor_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o enforce_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o trust_n in_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o former_a position_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n or_o else_o no_o mean_n of_o safety_n leave_v in_o that_o state_n so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o king_n that_o will_v rule_v arbitrary_o as_o those_o emperor_n do_v shall_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o work_n out_o of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o better_o affect_v and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o remain_v compass_v his_o desire_n may_v the_o people_n then_o resist_v the_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o so_o where_o be_v these_o mean_n of_o safety_n by_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n or_o be_v these_o mean_n of_o safety_n extinct_a in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o two_o house_n no_o the_o people_n will_v tell_v they_o they_o discharge_v not_o their_o trust_n they_o choose_v they_o not_o to_o betray_v they_o enslave_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n now_o teach_v they_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n upon_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n for_o their_o representative_a body_n claim_v it_o by_o they_o three_o we_o answer_v we_o can_v expect_v absolute_a mean_n of_o safety_n and_o security_n in_o a_o state_n but_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v provide_v especial_o in_o the_o fundamentals_n of_o this_o government_n by_o that_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o deny_v in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o no_o power_n of_o enact_v in_o one_o or_o
and_o parliament_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n and_o confusion_n draw_v all_o to_o a_o folkmoot_n and_o make_v every_o shire_n a_o several_a government_n these_o be_v danger_n and_o evil_n not_o conceive_v in_o the_o fancy_n but_o such_o as_o reason_n tell_v we_o may_v follow_v and_o experience_n have_v often_o and_o this_o day_n do_v show_v we_o do_v arise_v upon_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n give_v his_o reason_n against_o resist_v even_o of_o abuse_a power_n as_o we_o hear_v above_o last_o therefore_o see_v some_o must_v be_v trust_v in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o high_a and_o final_a trust_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a or_o supreme_a power_n with_o who_o next_o to_o himself_o god_n have_v entrust_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o other_o that_o have_v power_n and_o trust_v have_v it_o under_o he_o as_o send_v by_o he_o good_a reason_n i_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v worth_a 10000_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a security_n on_o its_o side_n for_o as_o much_o as_o order_n the_o life_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o best_a preserve_v and_o not_o so_o endanger_v by_o tyranny_n as_o by_o faction_n division_n tumult_n power_n of_o resistance_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o apostle_n reason_n against_o resistance_n as_o before_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o well_o now_o unto_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n let_v conscience_n add_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n also_o the_o late_a protestation_n and_o consider_v what_o duty_n lie_v upon_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o former_a to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o what_o power_n soever_o and_o how_o by_o the_o latter_a he_o have_v protest_v and_o undertake_v before_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o then_o what_o can_v conscience_n conclude_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n true_a but_o that_o power_n can_v be_v prevalent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o entire_a unless_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o denial_n and_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o arm_n or_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o limit_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v true_a but_o if_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v he_o do_v not_o hold_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n so_o fix_v can_v it_o be_v persuade_v also_o that_o the_o people_n may_v reassume_v that_o power_n they_o never_o have_v or_o take_v that_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n that_o god_n have_v put_v into_o it_o no_o conscience_n will_v look_v at_o that_o power_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n as_o a_o judgement_n and_o scourge_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o will_v use_v not_o arm_n to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n under_o pretence_n of_o resist_v the_o abuse_n but_o cry_v and_o prayer_n to_o god_n petition_n to_o the_o prince_n denial_n of_o obedience_n to_o his_o unjust_a command_n denial_n of_o subside_v aid_n and_o all_o fair_a mean_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o subject_n to_o use_v and_o when_o do_v all_o if_o not_o succeed_v will_v rather_o suffer_v then_o resist_v so_o will_v a_o true_o inform_v conscience_n resolve_v be_v the_o prince_n indeed_o what_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o do_v he_o do_v indeed_o as_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o fear_v and_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o go_v that_o plead_v for_o resistance_n and_o we_o have_v find_v both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n speak_v plain_o against_o the_o resist_v even_o of_o abuse_a power_n profess_a enemy_n to_o religion_n actual_a subverter_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n how_o much_o more_o against_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o we_o free_o enjoy_v promise_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o and_o our_o liberty_n only_o upon_o a_o supposal_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o word_n will_v overthrow_v all_o this_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o reasonable_a to_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o way_n of_o policy_n permit_v as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o satisfy_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o way_n of_o conscience_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o desire_n of_o be_v safe_a will_v not_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v a_o sure_a ground_n which_o here_o it_o have_v against_o resistance_n lay_v down_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n even_o the_o apostle_n reason_n so_o powerful_a against_o resistance_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o conscience_n hear_v the_o apostle_n express_o forbid_v all_o under_o the_o high_a power_n to_o resist_v find_v no_o other_o clear_a scripture_n to_o limit_v it_o find_v that_o the_o limitation_n give_v will_v not_o consist_v with_o it_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o covenant_n suppose_v therein_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mean_n of_o safety_n in_o every_o state_n to_o provide_v for_o itself_o be_v as_o strong_a in_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o any_o nay_o be_v suppose_v by_o those_o that_o urge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o fundamental_n of_o every_o state_n and_o so_o resistance_n be_v forbid_v as_o well_o here_o as_o there_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o be_v also_o clear_v by_o the_o apostle_n reason_n show_v the_o power_n of_o resistance_n can_v be_v the_o mean_a of_o safety_n but_o strike_v at_o order_n and_o power_n itself_o though_o make_v against_o tyrannical_a and_o abuse_a power_n as_o before_o often_o insinuate_v therefore_o conscience_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o go_v against_o the_o apostle_n express_v prohibition_n lest_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o judgement_n denounce_v by_o he_o but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o conscience_n as_o strong_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o papist_n be_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o think_v religion_n may_v be_v defend_v any_o way_n and_o that_o upon_o supposal_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o change_v it_o which_o be_v another_o humour_n of_o popery_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o resistance_n make_v upon_o the_o present_a supposal_n be_v unlawful_a against_o god_n word_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a such_o a_o conscience_n can_v be_v true_o persuade_v it_o be_v lawful_a but_o must_v want_v that_o clear_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v especial_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o express_o against_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o such_o high_a concernment_n as_o damnation_n must_v needs_o run_v blind_o and_o headlong_o by_o a_o strange_a implicit_a faith_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n sect._n vi_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o application_n of_o their_o principle_n to_o the_o present_a where_o we_o must_v inquire_v according_a to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o general_n whether_o the_o resistance_n now_o make_v be_v such_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o they_o suppose_v and_o then_o whether_o conscience_n can_v be_v true_o persuade_v the_o king_n be_v such_o and_o so_o mind_v as_o in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a consideration_n of_o these_o two_o general_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o principle_n be_v examine_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n these_o admit_v the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v clear_v by_o what_o we_o hear_v and_o see_v which_o judgement_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o captivate_v by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o that_o of_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o as_o conscience_n here_o can_v be_v so_o blind_v but_o it_o may_v see_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a good_a on_o which_o they_o rest_v yet_o this_o resistance_n which_o they_o make_v be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o that_o this_o king_n who_o they_o resist_v be_v not_o such_o as_o in_o the_o case_n they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v not_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v resist_v according_a to_o their_o own_o grant_n the_o second_o general_n be_v that_o the_o resistance_n now_o make_v be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n can_v be_v true_o persuade_v it_o may_v lawful_o bear_v part_n in_o it_o or_o assist_v they_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o pretend_v one_o thing_n and_o do_v another_o it_o be_v premise_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o such_o a_o resistance_n shall_v be_v