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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n according_a good_a law_n 1,316 5 4.6145 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70553 The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments. Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712. 1689 (1689) Wing L923A; ESTC R15799 20,236 31

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resist_v in_o any_o case_n he_o may_v be_v under_o some_o moral_a restraint_n but_o under_o no_o political_a restraint_n and_o consequent_o the_o political_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o this_o declaration_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o do_v not_o debar_v any_o man_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o private_a arm_n against_o inauthoritative_a force_n obj._n 11._o to_o this_o some_o reply_n that_o see_v god_n have_v place_v the_o govern_n though_o limit_v power_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n no_o man_n may_v by_o any_o natural_a right_n or_o private_a defence_n resist_v his_o illegal_a force_n god_n power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o abuse_v answ_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o power_n and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n either_o suppose_v the_o power_n great_a than_o it_o be_v or_o conclude_v ill_a the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v indeed_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o do_v not_o say_v infinite_a but_o as_o extensive_a as_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n will_v bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a law_n though_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o be_v under_o a_o moral_a restraint_n though_o no_o political_a neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o burden_v we_o beyond_o or_o against_o law_n and_o we_o may_v thank_v our_o own_o weakness_n if_o ever_o we_o have_v strength_n to_o do_v it_o this_o show_v we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o abuse_n of_o political_a power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o abuse_a power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v
to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n if_o i_o be_v call_v to_o suffer_v for_o my_o religion_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o suffer_v upon_o a_o mighty_a reasonable_a account_n for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o overcome_v my_o faith_n can_v triumph_v so_o by_o no_o other_o victory_n as_o by_o death_n for_o that_o be_v a_o victory_n never_o to_o be_v lose_v again_o 2._o though_o i_o die_v the_o tyrant_n have_v not_o his_o end_n but_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v utter_o defeat_v of_o it_o and_o 3._o i_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_a gainer_n by_o it_o for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o infinite_a reward_n for_o what_o i_o suffer_v and_o what_o i_o lose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o political_a government_n for_o if_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v i_o be_o overcome_v 2._o if_o i_o be_o overcome_v the_o tyrant_n get_v his_o end_n namely_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o 3._o he_o have_v promise_v no_o reward_n for_o such_o voluntary_a enter_v into_o bondage_n or_o own_v a_o usurp_a authority_n the_o church_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n stand_v upon_o two_o several_a bottom_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o support_v the_o church_n and_o there_o need_v no_o arm_n of_o flesh_n to_o defend_v it_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o government_n but_o the_o frame_n of_o every_o government_n be_v a_o humane_a structure_n and_o though_o god_n do_v empower_v and_o authorise_v every_o government_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n to_o the_o party_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o just_a administration_n of_o their_o several_a choice_n but_o no_o where_o have_v he_o promise_v to_o support_v the_o particular_a frame_n they_o choose_v that_o as_o their_o prudence_n raise_v it_o so_o their_o prudence_n must_v defend_v it_o or_o it_o must_v fall_v at_o every_o king_n pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v out_o the_o frame_n god_n that_o approve_v it_o grant_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o people_n great_a privilege_n than_o the_o frame_n itself_o express_v which_o in_o diverse_a nation_n be_v different_a some_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o they_o voluntary_o choose_v other_o to_o one_o that_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o his_o approve_v other_o to_o one_o of_o their_o precede_a king_n race_n or_o line_n other_o to_o a_o multitude_n other_o to_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a and_o presumptive_o wise_a person_n and_o every_o people_n choice_n must_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o ill_a bargain_n they_o must_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o good_a one_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o governor_n challenge_v more_o of_o the_o subject_a than_o be_v in_o the_o submission_n that_o subject_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n deny_v to_o yield_v it_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n deny_v to_o give_v the_o subject_a as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o grant_n the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v his_o right_n and_o if_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n the_o governor_n will_v force_v the_o govern_v from_o his_o right_n the_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n cease_v so_o far_o and_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v obj._n 2._o but_o he_o must_v defend_v himself_o in_o god_n way_n his_o defence_n must_v be_v without_o sin._n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o entreaty_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o suffer_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n rom._n 13.2_o and_o st._n peter_n give_v christian_n in_o charge_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n answ_n all_o power_n indeed_o be_v of_o god_n that_o be_v every_o government_n have_v god_n warrant_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v the_o public_a good._n the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n but_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o frame_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n or_o structure_n as_o the_o apostle_n elegant_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o therefore_o that_o resist_v the_o government_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n but_o if_o the_o governor_n proceed_v neither_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n but_o against_o it_o such_o process_n can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n unless_o god_n have_v two_o contradictory_n ordinance_n of_o force_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o same_o government_n and_o then_o the_o command_n may_v be_v true_a and_o false_a and_o the_o subject_n duty_n good_a and_o evil_n and_o man_n will_v be_v perpetual_o distract_v with_o serve_v two_o master_n this_o will_v make_v the_o government_n god_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v and_o as_o no_o less_o than_o to_o put_v a_o blasphemous_a juggle_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v always_o simple_a and_o at_o one_o with_o itself_o these_o scripture_n therefore_o can_v tie_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o governor_n contrary_a to_o the_o government_n because_o they_o tie_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o government_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o they_o tie_v we_o from_o resist_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n st._n paul_n give_v which_o be_v because_o the_o resister_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wary_o express_v if_o it_o be_v but_o as_o wary_o read_v for_o it_o be_v not_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o person_n or_o the_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n and_o that_o power_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n express_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o resistance_n the_o penalty_n be_v annex_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v the_o powerless_a and_o inauthoritative_a unjust_a attempt_v of_o superior_n upon_o i_o for_o then_o a_o soldier_n may_v not_o resist_v his_o captain_n that_o will_v rob_v he_o nor_o a_o marry_a manservant_n his_o master_n that_o will_v force_v his_o wife_n this_o i_o think_v evidence_n that_o to_o resist_v a_o superior_a and_o his_o evil_a instrument_n and_o accomplice_n while_o they_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o who_o usurp_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o just_a right_n of_o other_o for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o nonresistance_n whether_o the_o act_n that_o contain_v the_o test_n have_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n authority_n upon_o it_o or_o no_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v no_o power_n of_o god_n if_o it_o have_v then_o to_o resist_v that_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o those_o commission_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n if_o the_o affirmative_a be_v true_a the_o negative_a be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v such_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n unless_o god_n ordinance_n be_v contradictory_n and_o that_o will_v render_v god_n guilty_a of_o double_a deal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v utter_o impossible_a it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o resist_a such_o commission_n and_o the_o instrument_n act_v by_o they_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n but_o to_o remove_v unlawful_a not_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o hinder_v it_o not_o to_o sin_n but_o to_o prevent_v sinner_n for_o do_v mischief_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a measure_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v damn_v for_o do_v such_o a_o good_a office._n bishop_n bilson_n therefore_o speak_v of_o this_o text_n say_v it_o be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n will_n against_o law_n but_o according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v forbid_v and_o both_o barclay_n and_o grotius_n affirm_v that_o the_o people_n may_v in_o diverse_a case_n resist_v king_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v do_v they_o think_v these_o scripture_n forbid_v all_o resistance_n much_o indeed_o be_v say_v from_o the_o
rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head._n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n but_o not_o their_o essence_n from_o he_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o they_o act_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o direction_n it_o may_v be_v good_a manner_n to_o fall_v upon_o what_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o first_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n require_v dispatch_v they_o must_v wave_v a_o compliment_n to_o do_v a_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v they_o his_o commissioner_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n to_o act_n by_o from_o he_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o stream_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n head_n but_o see_v they_o act_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n when_o meet_v they_o can_v restrain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o they_o or_o give_v such_o a_o interpation_n of_o any_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o parliament_n for_o such_o interpretation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la have_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o bind_v his_o interpretation_n for_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n elude_v any_o law_n and_o law_n will_v be_v but_o a_o sconce_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o opinion_n indeed_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverend_a but_o not_o irreversible_a none_o can_v final_o bind_v a_o interpretation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o can_v make_v law_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o decide_v till_o both_o agree_v in_o one_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n that_o be_v real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o law_n though_o not_o the_o form_n and_o they_o that_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o it_o transcend_v the_o process_n of_o court_n and_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o political_a law_n yet_o reason_n mankind_n prime_a law_n justify_v man_n to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o feel_v be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n obj._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v disobedience_n answ_n disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a duty_n to_o disobey_v a_o unlawful_a command_n obedience_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o something_o far_o a_o particular_a person_n must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o yet_o conscience_n and_o reason_n do_v the_o public_a interest_n must_v be_v promote_v scandal_n prevent_v and_o the_o government_n secure_v from_o contempt_n though_o it_o prejudice_v some_o particular_a person_n for_o such_o contempt_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o just_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n in_o some_o small_a and_o single_a instance_n and_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o private_a injury_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o introduce_v a_o general_a calamity_n disobedience_n become_v a_o duty_n and_o such_o command_n in_o this_o government_n be_v moral_o political_o and_o divine_o powerless_a and_o the_o disobedient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v the_o king_n as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o that_o discover_v treason_n for_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o foot_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o snare_n and_o that_o his_o preservation_n stand_v in_o desist_v and_o repent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o heed_v it_o and_o if_o the_o disobedience_n be_v once_o good_a the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o better_a it_o be_v continue_v still_o good_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o go_v from_o good_a to_o worse_o extensive_o disobedience_n that_o be_v good_a be_v still_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a and_o then_o disobedience_n defensive_a be_v doubtless_o better_a than_o passive_a for_o that_o will_v introduce_v the_o evil_a voluntary_o that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o let_v other_o do_v it_o and_o how_o far_o that_o can_v clear_v they_o i_o see_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o downright_a consent_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o defend_v it_o or_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v but_o pilate-like_a to_o wash_v the_o hand_n of_o what_o their_o heart_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v accessary_a to_o obj._n 15._o but_o war_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o state._n answ_n the_o arm_n that_o be_v break_v can_v set_v itself_o nor_o can_v he_o that_o set_v it_o set_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a disturb_v they_o again_o the_o bonesetter_n be_v often_o force_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o ere_o he_o can_v join_v they_o well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o wicked_a man_n have_v disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o state_n the_o languish_a law_n can_v restore_v itself_o nor_o can_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o restore_v it_o restore_v it_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o its_o break_a part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v that_o violence_n than_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v crooked_a or_o gangreen_n he_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n must_v suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a must_v be_v make_v sick_a oft_o before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v well_o the_o prejudice_n therefore_o the_o government_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v it_o do_v no_o more_o denominate_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o little_a gripe_a of_o physic_n can_v denominate_v physician_n enemy_n to_o nature_n the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o disease_n not_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o gild_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n not_o those_o that_o dress_v it_o all_o the_o anguish_n and_o smart_n that_o follow_v the_o skilful_a surgeon_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a assasline_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o restoration_n have_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a lie_n upon_o the_o causer_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n for_o fear_n of_o harm_v wicked_a man_n nor_o to_o save_v a_o less_o good_a by_o lose_v a_o great_a a_o short_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a one_o man_n have_v better_a drudge_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o freedom_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o bondage_n to_o drudge_n for_o other_o and_o the_o patriot_n of_o our_o country_n do_v well_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o become_v slave_n themselves_o and_o leave_v popery_n beggary_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o posterity_n obj._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a medicine_n it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_v at_o pleasure_n and_o may_v endanger_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n answ_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o do_v right_a can_v no_o way_n open_a to_o do_v wrong_n resist_v illegal_a force_n be_v hedge_v up_o a_o gap_n not_o make_v one_o raise_v of_o man_n to_o take_v a_o felon_n will_v not_o excite_v the_o same_o man_n to_o rise_v and_o seize_v a_o honest_a man_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o then_o some_o that_o be_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_v with_o word_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v lest_o it_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o blow_v bestow_v on_o such_o malefactor_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v the_o people_n no_o such_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v ill_o by_o that_o example_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o copy_n but_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o heed_n to_o write_v by_o it_o 2._o i_o know_v man_n in_o passion_n and_o heighten_v with_o success_n and_o back_v with_o strength_n be_v apt_a to_o soar_v with_o high_a and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o new_a