Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A42790
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Three sermons preached in Lent and summer assizes last at Lancaster, and on one of the Lords days in the late Guild of Preston : wherein the nature of subjection to the civil magistrate is explained, the duty proved, and the clergy justified in pressing the same upon their fellow-subjects / by Thomas Gipps.
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Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.
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1683
(1683)
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Wing G783; ESTC R27382
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51,822
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90
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if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o and_o all_o their_o kingcraft_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n will_v be_v disclose_v and_o must_v be_v answer_v the_o dread_n and_o expectation_n of_o which_o last_o assize_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n check_v their_o exorbitance_n and_o put_v such_o manacle_n on_o their_o hand_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o thing_n they_o will_v they_o can_v do_v and_o what_o they_o will_v not_o even_o that_o they_o do_v against_o their_o will_n yet_o far_o you_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sturdiness_n of_o many_o ill_a principled_a subject_n among_o you_o who_o though_o not_o to_o be_v justify_v yet_o be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o conscientious_a there_o be_v a_o shrewd_a proverb_n among_o we_o oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a much_o more_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o rebellious_a in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n there_o will_v rise_v up_o man_n not_o strict_o conscientious_a but_o of_o undaunted_a natural_a spirit_n and_o courage_n that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o break_v through_o all_o the_o honds_z of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n endeavour_v to_o redress_v intolerable_a grievance_n and_o thus_o their_o sin_n through_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n may_v prove_v the_o security_n but_o why_o do_v i_o mention_v these_o thing_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v entertain_v such_o odd_a suspicion_n of_o our_o magistrate_n as_o to_o support_v ourselves_o with_o the_o probability_n of_o their_o disaster_n let_v we_o be_v more_o just_a and_o charitable_a towards_o they_o account_v of_o they_o as_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o honesty_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o that_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o will_v laudable_o discharge_v it_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o what_o other_o assurance_n will_v any_o man_n wish_v for_o it_o be_v more_o i_o be_o sure_a than_o many_o among_o we_o will_v give_v for_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n he_o that_o be_v not_o content_a herewith_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v he_o except_o by_o deliver_v up_o the_o reign_n of_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o subject_n can_v still_o have_v no_o better_a security_n than_o a_o oath_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n among_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a assurance_n god_n have_v or_o can_v give_v we_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o providence_n he_o that_o think_v not_o this_o sufficient_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o this_o world_n unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o government_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o governor_n that_o the_o subject_n right_n and_o property_n be_v maintain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o labour_n and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o improvement_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o glory_n the_o strength_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o if_o conscience_n will_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o his_o interest_n will_v incline_v he_o unto_o moderation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n i_o shall_v yet_o far_o add_v that_o you_o have_v the_o security_n of_o your_o fellow_n subject_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v wise_a and_o conscientious_a that_o will_v not_o be_v destructive_a instrument_n nor_o active_o assist_v in_o oppress_v the_o people_n contrary_a to_o law_n as_o for_o other_o fear_v will_n in_o some_o measure_n check_v many_o of_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v curb_v they_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o afflict_a subject_n will_v at_o length_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o necessity_n of_o state_n will_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o people_n discontent_n yea_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v with_o we_o the_o king_n officer_n though_o commissionated_a by_o he_o be_v punishable_a by_o law_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o their_o illegal_a proceed_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n to_o fear_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a any_o barbarous_a or_o unsupportable_a mischief_n shall_v arise_v in_o our_o government_n and_o the_o most_o that_o can_v in_o likelihood_n happen_v will_v be_v much_o more_o eligible_a than_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o violent_a overthrow_n of_o the_o present_a establishment_n final_o my_o brethren_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v count_v i_o not_o a_o flatterer_n if_o i_o speak_v it_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o sacred_a ear_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o our_o present_a prince_n the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o nature_n our_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o government_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n and_o increase_n of_o trade_n which_o we_o have_v long_o enjoy_v under_o he_o when_o i_o recollect_v how_o strict_o and_o impartial_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n be_v execute_v among_o we_o he_o seldom_o or_o never_o obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o extend_v his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n to_o unfortunate_a criminal_n which_o be_v the_o height_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o wherein_o he_o may_v be_v say_v true_o to_o resemble_v god_n himself_o but_o otherwise_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o who_o ox_n have_v he_o take_v who_o ass_n have_v he_o seize_v who_o have_v he_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v who_o life_n who_o property_n have_v he_o invade_v who_o liberty_n have_v he_o illegal_o or_o unreasonable_o restrain_v in_o prison_n or_o in_o exile_n when_o i_o remember_v his_o charity_n in_o forgive_a we_o his_o readiness_n to_o oblige_v we_o the_o fresh_a assurance_n we_o have_v of_o his_o govern_n by_o law_n when_o i_o here_o of_o foreign_a prince_n admire_v his_o wisdom_n and_o court_v his_o friendship_n as_o much_o perhaps_o as_o sheba_n do_v solomon_n when_o i_o see_v the_o miserable_a and_o afflict_a subject_n of_o other_o nation_n seek_v and_o find_v shelter_n under_o his_o wing_n when_o i_o read_v those_o but_o just_a thanks_o and_o commendation_n they_o return_v he_o whilst_o they_o admire_v the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o conduct_n the_o protection_n and_o quietness_n we_o ourselves_o receive_v from_o he_o yea_o when_o in_o a_o seditious_a author_n i_o meet_v with_o this_o testimony_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o goodness_n that_o he_o never_o make_v use_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n or_o deny_v his_o assent_n but_o to_o one_o public_a act_n only_o and_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o enemy_n have_v allow_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n under_o who_o displeasure_n his_o adversary_n fall_v gentle_o in_o fine_a since_o i_o can_v but_o behold_v and_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n who_o piety_n learning_n and_o integrity_n be_v conspicuous_a among_o we_o i_o can_v forbear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o duty_n to_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n but_o in_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v our_o present_a happiness_n and_o security_n not_o only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n but_o also_o offer_v up_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o king_n a_o long_a life_n and_o abundance_n of_o year_n at_o home_n peace_n and_o victory_n abroad_o a_o loyal_a senate_n and_o a_o faithful_a people_n a_o quiet_a world_n and_o a_o secure_a reign_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o god_n will_v inspire_v we_o all_o with_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o by_o our_o patience_n peaceableness_n and_o cheerful_a subjection_n our_o present_a happiness_n may_v be_v continue_v still_o long_o unto_o we_o under_o his_o government_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o that_o we_o and_o the_o age_n to_o come_v may_v lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n amen_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 20._o exod._n 32._o 2._o ver._n 8._o james_n 3._o 17._o deut._n 17._o 15._o ver._n 5._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15._o luke_n 12._o 11._o mat._n 10._o 18._o vid._n seld._n tit._n hon._n gen._n 45._o 3._o ver._n 2._o ver._n 7._o ver._n 8._o ver._n 2._o eccles_n 10._o 12._o act_n 3._o 5._o chap._n 2._o ver._n 15_o 16_o 1_o sam._n 25._o 10._o 11._o v_o 3_o 14_o 17_o 21_o 25._o plât_fw-la red_n c._n 13._o v._n 3._o 4._o titus_n 3._o 1._o dan._n 2._o 47._o ver._n 17._o mr._n seld._n tit._n hon._n episcop_n ver._n 2._o ps_n 104._o 15._o eccles_n 2._o 24._o 3._o 12_o 22._o 5._o 18._o 8._o 15._o 9_o 9_o math._n 11._o 19_o rom._n 14._o 17._o rom._n 13._o 1._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d c._n 1._o 12._o valde_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la creta_n de_fw-fr eye_n vult_fw-la moveri_fw-la cretas_n quorum_fw-la maximè_fw-la indigebant_fw-la exod._n 9_o 16._o jer._n 27._o 5_o 6._o 2_o chron._n 13._o hen._n seven_o math._n 6._o 13._o ex._n 20._o luke_n 14._o 31._o ch._n 27_o 7._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o v_o 18._o tit._n 2._o 9_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 23._o coloss_n 3._o 24_o 25._o eph._n 6._o 8._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 20._o 21._o 23._o quos_fw-la deprebendit_fw-la evangelica_n doctrina_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la servituti_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la ferant_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la se_fw-la putent_fw-la manumissos_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o tyrannide_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la sint_fw-la manumissi_fw-la ne_fw-fr pretexiu_fw-fr religionis_fw-la christianae_n ordo_fw-la reip_v turbetur_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la sortem_fw-la ferat_fw-la &_o in_o ea_fw-la perduret_fw-la especial_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n act_n 16._o ver._n 37._o act_n 23._o 2._o ver._n 3._o ver._n 5._o ver._n 5._o act_n 24._o 24_o 25._o james_n 4._o 4._o 1_o cor._n 3._o 19_o matth._n 6._o matth._n 6._o 34._o 1_o epist_n 1_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d herod_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o matth._n 26._o 52._o v_o 52._o 53._o 54._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o 1._o tim._n 2._o 1._o 21._o charles_n 5_o 1_o sam._n 8._o â_o prov._n 16._o 32._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 9_o rom._n 12._o 19_o ver._n 20._o matth._n 5._o 44._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 22._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cor._n 6._o 7._o matth._n 5._o 39_o plat._n red._n matth._n 5._o 29._o psal_n 76._o 12._o psal_n 82._o 7._o
suffer_v unjust_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d illegal_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o the_o emperor_n and_o head_n of_o family_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a than_o our_o prince_n and_o master_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v resistance_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n and_o a_o subversion_n of_o government_n in_o its_o tendency_n be_v as_o irregular_a &_o sinful_a in_o a_o mix_v as_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o every_o whit_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o supreme_a though_o limit_a power_n can_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o rebel_v when_o the_o public_a contract_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o but_o if_o in_o contempt_n and_o spite_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o limit_a monarch_n may_v fly_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n their_o moral_a transcendent_a power_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o property_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v not_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n their_o natural_a transcendent_a power_n and_o by_o force_n assert_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o despotical_a unnatural_a unjust_a and_o unsupportable_a slavery_n they_o be_v under_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v etc._n by_o most_o of_o our_o ingenuous_a adversary_n that_o even_o in_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o great_a deference_n obedience_n and_o submission_n be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o this_o at_o present_a i_o have_v only_o plead_v for_o now_o because_o when_o we_o back_o this_o doctrine_n with_o the_o christian_n practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a day_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o meet_v with_o scornful_a man_n such_o as_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o martyr_n as_o the_o pattern_n but_o reproach_v they_o for_o tame_a fool_n as_o i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o censure_v those_o famous_a soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o further_a to_o understand_v that_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a not_o so_o stoical_a not_o so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o estate_n nor_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o political_a government_n give_v they_o leave_v be_v as_o brisk_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o as_o tender_v of_o their_o natural_a and_o civil_a interest_n as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n âut_v of_o scripture_n the_o more_o full_o to_o explain_v and_o prove_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o second_o query_n the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o 16._o silas_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o whip_v at_o philippi_n unheard_a uncondemned_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o magistrate_n upon_o second_o and_o better_a thought_n be_v conscious_a that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o commission_n as_o part_v of_o amends_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o legal_a complaint_n send_v to_o have_v they_o dismiss_v private_o but_o paul_n who_o can_v resent_v a_o injury_n as_o well_o as_o any_o among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o senseless_a and_o stark_a mad_a to_o let_v this_o pass_v without_o take_v notice_n but_o value_v his_o ease_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o roman_a privilege_n better_a than_o so_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n and_o require_v at_o least_o some_o honourable_a satisfaction_n send_v they_o this_o courageous_a message_n they_o have_v beat_v we_o open_o uncondemned_a 37._o be_v roman_n and_o have_v cast_v we_o into_o prison_n and_o now_o do_v they_o thrust_v we_o out_o private_o nay_o very_o but_o let_v they_o come_v themselves_o and_o fetch_v we_o out_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v unto_o no_o doubt_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o rashness_n and_o beg_a pardon_n entreat_v they_o quiet_o to_o depart_v somewhat_o alike_o story_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o 22_o the_o of_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o the_o where_o paul_n appeal_v unto_o caesar_n but_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o be_v command_v 2._o to_o be_v smite_v on_o the_o mouth_n humane_a infirmity_n and_o sudden_a passion_n provoke_v he_o to_o speak_v unadvised_o with_o his_o lip_n so_o as_o neglect_v or_o forget_v his_o duty_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n god_n shall_v smite_v 3._o thou_o thou_o white_v wall_n here_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o as_o such_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n though_o limit_v proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n on_o which_o account_n paul_n have_v reprove_v he_o unmannerly_a upon_o the_o very_a first_o check_n and_o intimation_n 5._o of_o hiââault_n confess_v i_o wist_v not_o brethren_n that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v nor_o careful_o enough_o consider_v it_o with_o myself_o for_o paul_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a who_o he_o be_v i_o acknowledge_v my_o error_n my_o passion_n herein_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v at_o last_o 5._o against_o himself_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n let_v we_o my_o brethren_n expound_v paul_n doctrine_n by_o his_o practice_n what_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n be_v subject_n to_o principality_n obey_v magistrate_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o and_o honour_n the_o king_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n even_o in_o the_o present_a case_n put_v of_o his_o act_n illegal_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o repel_v injury_n by_o force_n that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v we_o so_o much_o as_o to_o reproach_n he_o by_o indecent_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n if_o the_o apostle_n practice_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o good_a comment_n upon_o his_o own_o text._n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o two_o other_o remain_v query_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o entrench_v far_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o shall_v reserve_v they_o to_o the_o afternoon_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o look_v back_o to_o what_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o take_v some_o little_a notice_n of_o and_o in_o a_o few_o word_n expostulate_v with_o our_o adversary_n about_o those_o unreasonable_a clamour_n they_o raise_v against_o we_o who_o endeavour_n to_o inform_v our_o congregation_n of_o the_o nature_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n if_o indeed_o we_o will_v become_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o wilderness_n the_o field_n of_o rebellion_n we_o need_v not_o then_o question_v at_o our_o descent_n from_o the_o pulpit_n but_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n for_o quit_v ourselves_o so_o dexterous_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n as_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v faction_n may_v we_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n what_o be_v grateful_a to_o their_o ear_n and_o corrupt_a heart_n our_o task_n will_v be_v easy_a our_o labour_n acceptable_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n successful_a if_o we_o can_v or_o may_v be_v so_o wise_a in_o our_o generation_n as_o to_o suit_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o prevail_a distemper_n of_o the_o time_n let_v our_o word_n drop_v smooth_o and_o our_o doctrine_n run_v down_o gentle_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o popular_a humour_n i_o be_o sensible_a we_o shall_v be_v hug_v as_o man_n of_o temper_n peaceable_a and_o moderate_a man_n man_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o time_n or_o state_n affair_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n that_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n that_o be_v nothing_o towards_o the_o information_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o present_a disorder_n among_o we_o we_o may_v then_o be_v a_o happy_a sort_n of_o man_n always_o in_o favour_n and_o evermore_o surround_v with_o applause_n which_o be_v the_o most_o bewitch_a temptation_n to_o sinful_a silence_n and_o moderation_n false_o so_o call_v have_v i_o ex_fw-la gr_n no_o call_n to_o this_o public_a performance_n here_o do_v i_o not_o very_o think_v it_o both_o seasonable_a and_o my_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o urge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n at_o this_o time_n i_o may_v have_v remain_v lurk_v at_o home_n quiet_a not_o have_v raise_v the_o malice_n and_o hatred_n of_o this_o peevish_a generation_n against_o i_o nor_o draw_v upon_o myself_o the_o odious_a character_n of_o be_v a_o tory_n and_o a_o sycophant_n i_o may_v have_v be_v