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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n according_a good_a law_n 1,316 5 4.6145 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18817 The first book of Tullies Offices translated grammatically, and also according to the propriety of our English tongue; for the more speedy and certain attaining of the singular learning contained in the same, to further to a pure Latin stile, and to expresse the mind more easily, both in English & Latine. Done chiefly for the good of schools; to be vsed according to the directions in the admonition to the reader, and more fully in Ludus lit. or Grammar-schoole; De officiis. Book 1. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Brinsley, John, fl. 1581-1624. 1616 (1616) STC 5288; ESTC S107968 153,309 691

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in_o these_o book_n so_o far_o as_o he_o think_v ●…t_v for_o his_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o fountain_n what_o so_o ever_o seem_v necessary_a hereunto_o chap._n 2._o therefore_o *_o ay_o think_v it_o therefore_o meet_v since_o follow_v all_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v duty_n of_o duty_n to_o down_o define_v before_o first_o what_o duty_n be_v 2_o which_o i_o wonder_n marvel_v panetius_fw-la that_o panetius_fw-la pretermit_v 3_o for_o every_o precept_n treatise_n any_o concern_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v hand_n undertake_v course_n according_a to_o reason_n aught_o to_o definition_n begin_v with_o a_o definition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v be_v whereof_o it_o be_v entreat_v discourse_v chap._n 2._o in_o this_o chapter_n t●…ly_o first_o declare_v h●…_n purpose_n to_o begin_v w●…_n the_o definition_n of_o d●…tie_n as_o most_o meet_a ●…r_v the_o whole_a disputatie_n be_v to_o be_v of_o duty_n 2._o reprove_v pan●…tius_n for_o omit_v it_o 3._o teach_v that_o eu●…ry_a treatise_n ought_v to_o ●…gin_v of_o a_o definition_n ●…_n the_o end_n that_o the_o who_o discourse_n may_v be_v b●…ter_o understand_v chap._n 3._o the_o argument_n because_o the_o denomination_n name_n of_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o of_o one_o sort_n neither_o can_v be_v fit_o define_v general_a in_o general_n he_o exprese_v it_o by_o a_o division_n which_o deed_n in_o truth_n be_v double_a in_o word_n but_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o substance_n he_o make_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o duty_n of_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n kind_n the_o one_o which_o they_o call_v a_o perfect_a duty_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o end_n of_o goodness_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v appertain_v to_o any_o man_n only_o but_o only_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n begin_v the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n or_o only_o begin_v which_o be_v neither_o good_a of_o itself_o nor_o evil_a but_o be_v purpose_n undertake_v for_o some_o use_n of_o life_n as_o for_o example_n aright_o right_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o our_o trust_n to_o keep_v etc._n be_v a_o work_n of_o perfect_a duty_n aright_o only_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o we_o in_o trust_n of_o of_o duty_n a_o unperfect_a that_o whenas_o no_o man_n save_v only_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v restore_v require_v aright_o but._n though_o eu●…_n fool_n also_o may_v restore_v and_o saint_n ambrose_n think_v those_o duty_n which_o be_v do_v perform_v according_a to_o enforcement_n counsel_n to_o be_v of_o the_o former_a kind_n duty_n those_o which_o be_v do_v law_n according_a to_o precept_n etc._n of_o the_o latter_a as_o for_o example_n to_o order_n husband_n our_o substance_n well_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o begin_v imperfect_a duty_n to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a perfect_a to_o the_o perfect_a question_n every_o question_n concern_v duty_n sort_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n one_a kind_n be_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o good_a end_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o other_o which_o place_v consist_v in_o precept_n by_o which_o part_n the_o course_n of_o man●…_n life_n may_v be_v frame_v for_o every_o condition_n thereof_o etc._n of_o the_o former_a kind_n there_o be_v such_o like_a example_n as_o these_o follow_v ●…hether_o all_o duty_n be_v perfect_a whether_o one_o duty_n be_v not_o great_a than_o another_o kind_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o deliver_v those_o duty_n whereof_o precept_n be_v give_v although_o they_o appertain_v to_o good_a the_o end_n of_o good_a yet_o that_o do_v less_o appear_v because_o they_o seem_v rather_o life_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o life_n concern_v which_o us._n we_o be_v entreat_v to_o show_v our_o mind_n in_o these_o book_n duty_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o division_n of_o duty_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_a middle_n and_o a_o perfect_a duty_n i_o suppose_v we_o may_v call_v that_o the_o right_n perfect_a duty_n which_o the_o grecian_n mame_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o we_o may_v call_v a_o common_a middle_a duty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o define_v those_o duty_n thus_o that_o they_o define_v that_o which_o be_v right_a to_o be_v a_o perfect_a du-dutie_n but_o they_o say_v that_o duty_n to_o be_v a_o middle_a duty_n etc._n for_o which_o a_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v render_v wherefore_o it_o be_v do_v before_o he_o define_v duty_n he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o question_n concern_v it_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o good_a thing_n the_o other_o concern_v precept_n of_o duty_n for_o frame_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n and_o first_o he_o sette●…_n down_o precept_n 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a kinde●…_n 1._o whether_o all_o d●…_n tie_v be_v perfect_a &_o and_o in_o the_o seco●…_n place_n he_o shewe●…_n his_o purpose_n to_o ha●…_n dle_a in_o this_o boo●…_n the_o late_a sort_n of_o th●…_n former_a question_n viz._n concern_v pr●…_n cept_v of_o duty_n f●…_n order_v and_o fr●…_n ming_z the_o life_n 〈◊〉_d man_n afterward_o he_o propound_v a_o other_o division_n of_o duty_n to_o wit_n that_o duty_n be_v either_o mean_v viz._n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n or_o else_o perfect_a the_o perfect_a he_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o middle_n that_o which_o they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o show_v how_o they_o define_v both_o of_o they_o viz_o that_o they_o define_v the_o perfect_a duty_n to_o be_v a_o right_a duty_n the_o mean_a to_o be_v that_o for_o which_o a_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v rend●…_n why_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n 4._o what_o thing_n manner_n of_o delibe●…on_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n panetius_fw-la the_o deliberation_n then_o of_o take_v counsel_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o panetius_fw-la think_v for_o first_o man_n do_v doubt_n whether_o that_o which_o weigh_v come_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o be_v honest_a to_o be_v do_v or_o dishonest_a in_o consider_v whereof_o their_o mind_n be_v oft_o distract_v into_o contrary_a sentence_n opinion_n place_n second_o they_o advise_v inquire_v or_o consult_v whether_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o take_v advice_n may_v far_o they_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o life_n for_o abundance_n ability_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o wealth_n and_o power_n thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v both_o help_v themselves_o &_o friend_n they_o all_o which_o deliberation_n fall_v respect_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o profit_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o doubt_v be_v whenas_o that_o thing_n which_o seem_v profitable_a be_v think_v to_o honesty_n fight_v with_o honesty_n for_o whenas_o profit_n do_v seem_v to_o snatch_v to_o itself_o and_o side_n contrary_o honesty_n to_o recall_v call_v back_o again_o unto_o itself_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v fro_o distract_v in_o advise_v deliberation_n and_o bring_v a_o doubtful_a perplex_a study_n care_n of_o deliberate_v imagination_n 2_o whereas_o to_o by_o omit_v any_o thing_n in_o divide_v be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n two_o thing_n be_v over●…lipped_v pretermit_v in_o this_o division_n etc._n for_o man_n be_v not_o only_o wont_a to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a 1_o but_o also_o propound_v of_o two_o honest_a thing_n propound_v whether_o be_v the_o honest_a 2_o and_o also_o of_o two_o profitable_a thing_n lay_v before_o we_o whether_o be_v more_o profitable_a so_o etc._n that_o consideration_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v three_o fold_n be_v find_v aught_o meet_a to_o be_v divi_z ded_fw-we into_o five_o part_n first_o than_o dispute_v we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o honesty_n but_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n then_o way_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o profit_n afterward_o last_o of_o the_o they_o compare_v of_o they_o together_o chap._n 4_o in_o this_o chap●…_n tully_n in_o the_o fi●…_n place_n set_v dow●…_n three_o question_n which_o be_v usual_a take_v counsel_n a●…cording_v to_o pane●…_n we_o 1._o whether_o the_o m●…_n ter_z to_o be_v consult●…_n of_o be_v honest_a or_o d●…_n honest_a in_o wh●…_n consideration_n h●…_n show_v that_o th●…_n be_v many_o difficu●…ties_n 2._o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o no_o viz._n whether_o it_o may_v further_o our_o commodity_n or_o pleasure_n or_o more_o enable_v we_o to_o help_v ourselves_o and_o other_o 3._o when_o profit_n seem_v to_o fight_v with_o honest●…_n whether_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v because_o when_o our_o profit_n draw_v we_o one_o way_n and_o honesty_n another_o o●…_n mind_v come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d exceed_o d●…cted_a and_o perplex●…_n 2_o in_o the_o second_o pla●…_n reprove_v pane_n 〈◊〉_d omit_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o
more_o necessary_a than_o it_o 2._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o repay_v such_o kindness_n with_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o we_o receive_v they_o this_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hesiode_n command_v to_o restore_v thing_n borrow_v for_o our_o use_n with_o full_a measure_n if_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o much_o more_o such_o good_a turn_n as_o have_v be_v do_v we_o frank_o and_o whereby_o we_o have_v be_v provoke_v herein_o imitate_v the_o fertile_a field_n second_o he_o show_v it_o by_o another_o reason_n from_o the_o less_o thu●…_n that_o if_o we_o stick_v not_o to_o bestow_v benefit_n on_o they_o who_o we_o hope_v will_v do_v we_o good_a hereafter_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o on_o they_o who_o have_v do_v we_o good_a already_o 3._o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o liberality_n one_o of_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n the_o other_o of_o requite_v he_o teach_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n own_o power_n whether_o he_o will_v free_o give_v a_o benefit_n or_o no_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o a_o good_a man_n not_o to_o requite_v a_o kindness_n if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o injury_n to_o any_o 3._o for_o kindness_n receive_v that_o we_o have_v special_a regard_n because_o howsoever_o we_o owe_v most_o to_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v most_o yet_o we_o be_v to_o weigh_v with_o what_o mind_n &_o affection_n any_o one_o have_v benefit_v us._n because_o many_o man_n do_v such_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a headinesse_n without_o discretion_n &_o towards_o all_o alike_o or_o carry_v with_o some_o violence_n of_o affection_n which_o benefit_n he_o teach_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o those_o which_o be_v bestow_v with_o judgement_n advice_n and_o constancy_n last_o that_o in_o all_o these_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o duty_n that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v answerable_a we_o help_v he_o most_o that_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n though_o man_n common_o deal_v clean_o contrary_o give_v to_o they_o most_o of_o who_o they_o look_v for_o most_o although_o they_o have_v no_o need_n chap._n 20._o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o familiari●…e_n neighbourhood_n of_o life_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o mortal_a man_n but_o the_o love_n society_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v best_o best_o maintain_v if_o as_o one_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o near_o unto_o we_o so_o he_o we_o shall_v bestow_v most_o kindness_n liberality_n upon_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v we_o must_v deep_o fetch_v somewhat_o further_o what_o be_v the_o of_o natural_a nature_n principle_n of_o neighbourhood_n &_o man_n humane_a society_n for_o principle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v be_v see_v in_o the_o society_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v reason_n &_o speech_n which_o another_o reconcile_v man_n among_o themselves_o and_o join_v they_o together_o in_o a_o certain_a natural_a society_n by_o teach_v learning_n communicate_v confer_v dispute_v reason_v and_o judge_v neither_o thing_n do_v we_o differ_v more_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o savage_a wild_a beast_n in_o which_o we_o say_v oft_o time_n i●…_n that_o there_o be_v fortitude_n as_o in_o horse_n and_o in_o lion_n but_o we_o do_v not_o say_v they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o justice_n equity_n or_o goodness_n for_o they_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o speech_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o society_n fellowship_n which_o fellowship_n extend_v most_o large_o to_o man_n among_o themselves_o &_o to_o all_o themselves_o among_o all_o in_o the_o which_o a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v afford_v breed_v to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v so_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v describe_v appoint_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o keep_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v ordain_v thing_n beside_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v so_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a proverb_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v common_a among_o friend_n and._n likewise_o all_o those_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v common_a man_n to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o be_v put_v for_o example_n by_o ●…nnius_n in_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v transfer_v unto_o many_o thus_o a_o man_n who_o courteous_o show_v the_o way_n to_o one_o out_o of_o his_o way_n do_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v light_v a_o light_n candle_n light_n at_o his_o candle_n that_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v light_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v he_o light_v the_o other_o for_o sufficient_a there_o be_v sufficient_a command_v by_o one_o thing_n that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v lend_v without_o hurt_n hindrance_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o unknown_a yea_o though_o unknown_a whereupon_o common_a be_v those_o common_a say_n not_o to_o forbid_v any_o *_o any_o the_o running_n water_n to_o suffer_v any_o that_o will_v to_o take_v fire_n from_o our_o fire_n to_o give_v faithful_a counsel_n deliberate_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v advice_n which_o thing_n be_v profitable_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o and_o not_o burdensome_a hurtful_a to_o the_o giver_n wherefore_o we_o must_v both_o use_v those_o thing_n and_o commodity_n always_o bring_v somewhat_o to_o the_o common_a commodity_n but_o because_o the_o himself_o substance_n riches_n of_o each_o private_a man_n be_v small_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o need_v riches_n it_o be_v infinite_a common_a liberality_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o end_n of_o of_o ennius_n that_o nevertheless_o it_o himself_o light_v himself_o that_o we_o may_v have_v ability_n wherewith_o we_o may_v be_v liberal_a to_o our_o own_o here_o tully_n set_v down_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o neighbourhood_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v best_a maintain_v and_o first_o give_v this_o general_a precept_n that_o as_o every_o one_o be_v near_a unto_o we_o so_o we_o bestow_v most_o on_o he_o second_o note_v the_o degree_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o society_n in_o nature_n and_o therein_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o general_a society_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o bond_n whereof_o he_o show_v to_o be_v reason_n and_o speech_n because_o these_o join_v man_n together_o in_o a_o certain_a natural_a society_n by_o teach_v learning_n confer_v reason_v judge_a and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o because_o these_o make_v man_n to_o differ_v most_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v hardi_fw-la nesse_n as_o in_o lion_n horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o such_o like_a quality_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o have_v justice_n or_o goodness_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n &_o speech_n three_o he_o show_v that_o this_o society_n extend_v itself_o most_o large_o to_o all_o man_n among_o themselves_o &_o that_o to_o this_o end_n a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v to_o the_o con_fw-mi mon_fw-fr use_n be_v keep_v according_a as_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v so_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a proverb_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o friend_n four_o he_o note_v more_o particular_o what_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o all_o beside_o those_o appoint_v by_o law_n viz._n what_o good_a soever_o we_o may_v do_v to_o other_o without_o hurt_n to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o even_o to_o they_o who_o we_o know_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ennius_n as_o to_o show_v the_o way_n courteous_o to_o one_o go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o light_v another_o man_n light_n from_o we_o so_o not_o to_o for_o so_o not_o to_o forbid_v any_o the_o run_a water_n to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o take_v fire_n from_o our_o fire_n to_o give_v faithful_a counto_o each_o ask_v ou●…_n advice_n and_o general_o to_o yield_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o giver_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o as_o we_o be_v to_o use_v these_o thing_n ourselves_o so_o ever_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o yet_o here_o he_o give_v another_o caution_n that_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o private_a man_n be_v small_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n be_v infinite_a that_o every_o one_o so_o order_n his_o liberality_n that_o first_o he_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o and_o so_o to_o all_o other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o he_o or_o further_o off_o in_o degree_n chap._n 21._o there_o be_v also_o more_o degree_n of_o society_n of_o man_n number_n for_o that_o we_o
justice_n that_o they_o hurt_v no_o man_n in_o injury_n do_v of_o wrong_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o for_o be_v learning_n hinder_v by_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n they_o forsake_v they_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o defend_v therefore_o think_v he_o indeed_o think_v in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n compel_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v but_o it_o be_v do_v more_o equal_a to_o be_v do_v constraint_n voluntary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v right_o do_v voluntary_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o just_a if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v also_o who_o either_o for_o a_o love_n desire_n of_o affair_n save_v their_o substance_n or_o grudge_n for_o some_o hatred_n to_o man_n do_v say_v follow_v that_o they_o follow_v look_v unto_o their_o own_o business_n lest_o they_o think_v shall_v seem_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o man_n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o injustice_n do_v run_v into_o the_o other_o for_o they_o forsake_v the_o fellowship_n society_n of_o life_n because_o they_o bestow_v substance_n no_o study_n upon_o it_o no_o labour_n nor_o substance_n injustice_n see_v then_o that_o two_o kind_n of_o injustice_n be_v propound_v we_o have_v adjoin_v the_o cause_n of_o kind_n both_o kind_n and_o have_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n before_o in_o which_o justice_n be_v contain_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a easy_o easy_o to_o judge_v unless_o we_o will_v exceed_o much_o favour_v ourselves_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o season_n for_o matter_n the_o care_n of_o other_o man_n matter_n be_v difficult_a although_o that_o chremes_n chremes_n in_o terence_n man_n account_v nothing_o appertain_v to_o man_n to_o be_v from_o strange_a to_o he_o yet_o nevertheless_o because_o we_o perceive_v and_o feel_v those_o thing_n more_o which_o happen_v unto_o ourselves_o cross_a either_o lucky_o or_o unfortunate_o than_o those_o thing_n which_o befall_v happen_v to_o other_o which_o 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just_a and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o some_o philosopher_n do_v because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n or_o for_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o world_n which_o most_o man_n so_o dote_v upon_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o defence_n of_o other_o and_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n hereof_o because_o hereby_o whilst_o that_o they_o avoid_v the_o one_o kind_n of_o i●…iustice_n that_o they_o hurt_v no_o man_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o viz._n to_o forsake_v they_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o defend_v and_o that_o there-upon_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o service_n in_o the_o commonweal_n but_o by_o constraint_n whereas_o of_o the_o contrary_a he_o teach_v that_o all_o such_o service_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o especial_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o be_v voluntary_a &_o that_o then_o only_o it_o be_v just_a after_o he_o rehearse_v some_o other_o cause_n why_o man_n use_v to_o leave_v the_o defence_n or_o help_v of_o other●…_n as_o for_o save_v their_o substance_n or_o upon_o some_o hatred_n grudge_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o that_o they_o to_o this_o end_n pretend_v their_o own_o business_n orle_v they_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o other_o so_o that_o hereby_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o life_n whilst_o they_o will_v neither_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o study_n travel_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o help_a of_o other_o by_o these_o thing_n right_o consider_v ●…e_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v able_a easy_o to_o judge_v what_o duty_n be_v require_v at_o every_o time_n and_o season_n unless_o they_o be_v too_o partial_a and_o over_o much_o love_n themselves_o yet_o herein_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ha●…d_a matter_n to_o take_v care_n of_o other_o man_n business_n as_o we_o ought_v howsoever_o chremes_n in_o terence_n think_v otherwise_o and_o after_o give_v the_o reason_n hereof_o which_o be_v this_o for_o that_o we_o have_v more_o feeling_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o ●…ur_v self_n the●…_n of_o those_o which_o befall_v other_o because_o we_o behold_v other_o man_n estate_n as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n of_o but_o our_o own_o more_o near_o last_o for_o a_o conclusion_n he_o commend_v that_o precept_n of_o such_o wise_a man_n as_o who_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n because_o the_o right_n be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o but_o the_o very_a doubt_n intimate_v a_o imagination_n of_o a_o wrong_n chap._n 13._o tully_n teach_v be_v duty_n to_o be_v carry_v circumstance_n in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v officious_a agreeable_a to_o duty_n to_o be_v make_v against_o duty_n two_o way_n especial_o if_o either_o depart_v there_o be_v a_o depart_n from_o profit_n or_o the_o less_o profitable_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o more_o profitable_a moreover_o to_o be_v sometime_o basides_fw-la duty_n to_o stick_v too_o much_o in_o law_n the_o strict_a word_n of_o law_n but_o the_o season_n time_n do_v often_o fall_v out_o when_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v most_o of_o meet_a for_o a_o just_a man●…_n and_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o good_a man_n be_v change_v &_o otherwise_o make_v contrary_a etc._n as_o not_o to_o restore_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o we_o to_o keep_v also_o not_o to_o perform_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o furious_a mad_a man_n and_o sometime_o to_o deny_v and_o not_o keep_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o truth_n and_o unto_o fidelity_n may_v be_v just_a for_o become_v it_o be_v meet_v refer_v that_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o foundatition_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n 1_o first_o man_n that_o no_o man_n be_v hurt_v next_o and_o then_o that_o prefer_v there_o be_v a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a commodity_n etc._n when_o these_o thing_n be_v change_v by_o the_o time_n duty_n be_v change_v that_o not_o it_o be_v not_o always_o same_n alike_o covenant_n for_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o some_o promise_n &_o covenant_n effect_v which_o to_o be_v perform_v may_v be_v unprofitable_a either_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v or_o else_o to_o he_o that_o who_o promise_v it_o for_o if_o as_o it_o story_n be_v in_o the_o fable_n neptune_n have_v not_o perform_v do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o book_n theseus_n thes._n have_v not_o be_v deprive_v bereave_v of_o his_o son_n hippolytus_n for_o of_o his_fw-la three_o bone_n wish_n as_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o three_o which_o angry_a in_o his_o fury_n he_o ask_v wish_v death_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o hippolytus_n which_o be_v obtain_v he_o fall_v into_o mourning_n most_o grievous_a lamentation_n therefore_o be_v neither_o be_v those_o promise_n to_o be_v fulfil_v keep_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o they_o to_o who_o you_o have_v promise_a make_v they_o nor_o if_o they_o hurt_v you_o more_o than_o they_o profit_n benefit_v he_o to_o 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of_o duty_n duty_n sum_n sum_n gather_v or_o set_v down_o by_o d._n erasmus_n erasmus_n cicero_n his_o son_n son_n give_v not_o himself_o whole_o unto_o unto_o simple_a study_n or_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o ●…earning_n ●…earning_n ●…oyne_v together_o greek_a study_v with_o latin_n study_v study_v the_o virtue_n of_o speech_n speech_n science_n or_o skill_n skill_n and_o then_o then_o science_n or_o skill_n *_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v make_v he_o &c_n &c_n &c_n to_o m●…ke_v it_o better_o better_o ch●…fly_o by_o two_o name_n or_o commendation_n lay_v open_v most_o large_o or_o most_o w●…de_a to_o every_o respect_v viz._n part_n or_o purpose_n of_o life_n life_n ch●…fly_o by_o two_o name_n or_o commendation_n lay_v open_v most_o large_o or_o most_o w●…de_a to_o every_o respect_v viz._n part_n or_o purpose_n of_o life_n life_n this_o one_o be_v comm●…n_v to_o ●…ll_a philosopher_n among_o themselves_o themselves_o he_o witness_v himself_o to_o follow_v the_o sto●…ks_v chief_o in_o this_o disputa●…ion_n disputa●…ion_n appoint_a the_o very_a b●…st_n the_o end_n or_o limit_v of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o ●…_n end_n end_n election_n or_o difference_n difference_n overturn_v also_o also_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o duty_n duty_n albeit_o albeit_o behoove_v or_o be_v meet_v for_o you_o you_o hear_v hear_v athens_n a_o famous_a city_n &_o university_n in_o greece_n greece_n to_o abound_v or_o flow_v flow_v rule_n and_o instruction_n or_o lesson_n lesson_n chief_n chief_n reader_n cratippus_n viz._n your_o teacher_n teacher_n of_o which_o the_o one_o one_o increase_v or_o furnish_v you_o you_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o city_n may_v store_v you_o with_o etc._n etc._n etc._n have_v join_v together_o always_o latin_n to_o greek_a for_o my_o profit_n q_o exercise_n of_o speak_v eloquent_o or_o practise_v of_o plead_v plead_v exercise_v of_o speak_v eloquent_o or_o practise_v of_o plead_v plead_v i_o think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v of_o you_o you_o 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entrance_n from_o that_o that_o apt_a apt_a weighty_a or_o of_o most_o importance_n or_o most_o beseem_v beseem_v for_o whereas_o many_o thing_n in_o philosophy_n both_o weighty_a &_o profitable_a be_v dispute_v dispute_v accurrate_o or_o very_o curious_o curious_o at_o large_a large_a deliver_v by_o they_o and_o give_v in_o precept_n precept_n to_o lie_v open_v or_o reach_v the_o further_a further_a common_a matter_n matter_n belong_v to_o a_o man_n self_n or_o some_o few_o few_o common_a plea_n where_o matter_n be_v plead_v for_o all_o sort_n or_o the_o judgement_n hall_n hall_n common_a plea_n where_o matter_n be_v plead_v for_o all_o sort_n or_o the_o judgement_n hall_n hall_n common_a plea_n where_o matter_n be_v plead_v for_o all_o sort_n or_o the_o judgement_n hall_n hall_n matter_n at_o home_n home_n my_o thing_n with_o or_o by_o yourself_o yourself_o contract_v or_o make_v bargain_n bargain_n be_v set_v set_v practise_v or_o exercise_v it_o it_o filthiness_n or_o ●…hame_n ●…hame_n of_o of_o in_o no_o precept_n of_o duty_n to_o be_v give_v or_o be_v deliver_v deliver_v discipline_n viz._n sect_n of_o philosopher_n philosopher_n overturn_v overturn_v end_n or_o limit_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o evil_a evil_a agreeable_a to_o to_o be_v very_o like_o himself_o himself_o not_o overcomne_v sometime_o sometime_o of_o his_o nature_n nature_n love_n use_v or_o exercise_v exercise_v bounty_n bounty_n judge_v judge_v determine_v or_o set_v down_o down_o in_o readiness_n or_o evident_a evident_a not_o further_o debate_v debate_v debate_v debate_v of_o us._n us._n discipline_n discipline_n unless_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d from_o themselves_o themselves_o neither_o any_o precept_n of_o duty_n can_v be_v ●…et_v down_o as_o firm_a stable_n etc._n etc._n etc._n sure_a sure_a conjoin_v or_o couple_v couple_v of_o they_o they_o say_v say_v honesty_n to_o be_v most_o earnest_o desire_v for_o itself_o itself_o that_o doctrine_n or_o the_o right_n of_o give_v precept_n of_o duty_n do_v p●…oly_o belong_v belong_v proper_a of_o of_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n school_n shall_v have_v have_v right_o or_o due_a due_a dispute_v dispute_v matter_n matter_n be_v be_v therefore_o true_o we_o do_v follow_v chief_o the_o stoic_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o question_n question_n expounder_n or_o translator_n translator_n accustom_a accustom_a shall_v seem_v good_a by_o any_o mean_n mean_n in_o our_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n or_o opinion_n q_o it_o please_v or_o like_v therefore_o therefore_o all_o my_o disputation_n or_o the_o whole_a dispute_n follow_v follow_v concern_v duty_n duty_n describe_v or_o set_v down_o down_o before_o before_o wonder_n wonder_n to_o have_v be_v omit_v of_o panetius_fw-la panetius_fw-la institution_n or_o book_n of_o give_v precept_n precept_n of_o any_o any_o take_v in_o hand_n hand_n from_o reason_n viz_o by_o a_o orderly_a course_n course_n come_v or_o proceed_v from_o a_o definition_n definition_n concern_v which_o the_o discourse_n be_v be_v dispute_v or_o entreat_v entreat_v word_n term_n denomination_n denomination_n simple_a u●…z_n of_o one_o kind_n only_o only_o in_o the_o general_n or_o according_a to_o the_o general_a general_a be_v twofold_a in_o deed_n deed_n indeed_o or_o in_o effect_n effect_n of_o of_o sentence_n sentence_n the_o one_o kind_n kind_n agree_v to_o or_o belong_v belong_v except_z or_o save_v only_o only_o the_o other_o be_v a_o middle_a duty_n or_o begin_v begin_v take_v or_o do_v to_o to_o some_o necessary_a purpose_n purpose_n to_o restore_v aright_o aright_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a duty_n or_o a_o property_n or_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n to_o restore_v but_o not_o aright_o aright_o be_v of_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfect_a duty_n duty_n si●…h_o that_o that_o as_o right_v and_o honesty_n require_v require_v but._n but._n do_v do_v counsel_n or_o advice_n viz._n of_o ourselves_o without_o command_n or_o enforcement_n enforcement_n those_o duty_n duty_n only_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o other_o or_o law_n law_n to_o be_v of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n ●…mploy_v govern_v or_o order_n order_n may_v belong_v to_o to_o duty_n begin_v
thing_n indeed_o free_v for_o most_o part_n free_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o conscience_n praetor_n court_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o statute-lawe_n statute_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o teach_v 1._o that_o duty_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n &_o that_o which_o seem_v meet_v for_o a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n may_v become_v clean_o contrary_a as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v lawful_a &_o meet_a not_o to_o restore_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o we_o in_o trust_n as_o also_o not_o to_o perform_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o mad_a man_n &_o sometime_o to_o deny_v those_o thing_n which_o other_o wise_a truth_n and_o faithful_a deal_n will_v require_v and_o then_o give_v the_o reason_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o such_o matter_n be_v limit_v by_o tho_o two_o foundation_n of_o justice_n lay_v down_o before_o viz._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v hurt_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o general_a good_a or_o commonweal_n and_o that_o so_o duty_n may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o time_n and_o occasion_n a●…_n these_o fall_n out_o 2._o he_o show_v what_o promise_v and_o covenant_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v as_o first_o such_o promise_n as_o the_o performance-of_a prove_v hurtful_a either_o to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v promise_v or_o to_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v they_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o evil_a that_o come_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o neptune_n make_v to_o theseus_n for_o grant_v he_o three_o wish_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hippolytus_n which_o in_o his_o fury_n he_o have_v desire_v which_o promise_n be_v perform_v according_o he_o fall_v into_o most_o grievous_a lamentation_n hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o neither_o such_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o such_o as_o may_v more_o hurt_v he_o who_o promise_v they_o then_o they_o can_v benefit_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v promise_v and_o then_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o duty_n to_o admit_v ●…ather_n of_o the_o greate●…_n evil_a than_o the_o less_o and_o also_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o late_a kind_n as_o if_o a_o advocate_n shall_v promise_v his_o client_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o son_n fall_v grievous_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v be_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o duty_n for_o the_o advocate_n to_o be_v absent_a in_o th●…s_n case_n and_o that_o the_o client_n shall_v more_o swerve_v from_o duty_n if_o he_o shall_v complain_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v than_o the_o other_o by_o his_o absence_n so_o likewise_o he_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o promise_n as_o they_o make_v enforce_v by_o fear_n or_o draw_v into_o by_o deceit_n last_o he_o show_v that_o for_o such_o promi_fw-la ses_fw-fr man_n be_v discharge_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o some_o statute_n law_n chap._n 14._o matter_n in_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o to_o stick_v in_o the_o matter_n word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o time_n moreover_o there_o do_v oft_o time_n injury_n arise_v by_o a_o certain_a cavillation_n &_o too_o crafty_a but._n and_o misconstrue_v subtle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o whereupon_o that_o saying_n viz._n law_n extremity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_n extreme_a injury_n be_v now_o make_v becomne_a a_o wear_v common_a proverb_n in_o our_o communication_n talk_n 2_o in_o which_o kind_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o even_o commonweal_n in_o the_o commonweal_n matter_n as_o he_o who_o when_o peace_n truce_n be_v enemy_n take_v with_o the_o emie_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n over●…anne_v spoil_v his_o night_n land_n in_o the_o night_n because_o covenant_v the_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o night_n true_o no_o nor_o yet_o indeed_o ou●…s_n our_o countryman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o approve_v of_o if_o it_o be_v true_a fabius_n that_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n labeo_n or_o any_o other_o for_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n be_v give_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v a_o daies-man_n arbitratour_n nolane_n between_o the_o nolane_n naples_n and_o neapolitan_n about_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o land_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n several_o do_v commune_v with_o they_o both_o apart_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n greedy_o covetous_o and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o retire_v go_v back_o then_o another_o go_v forward_o do_v when_o all_o both_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o bound_v some_o ground_n side_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n therefore_o he_o so_o q_o limit_v their_o bound_n as_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v and_o adjudge_v that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o very_o be_v to_o deceive_v not_o to_o judge_v wherefore_o such_o subtlety_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v avoid_v in_o every_o case_n matter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v even_o towards_o they_o of_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v wrong_a for_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n both_o chastisement_n of_o revenge_n and_o punish_v and_o indeed_o i_o not_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a injury_n that_o he_o who_o provoke_v begin_n shall_v only_a repent_v of_o his_o injury_n but_o that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o he_o commit_v not_o thing_n the_o like_a offence_n after_o and_o other_o also_o may_v be_v the_o slow_a to_o do_v wrong_a tully_n in_o this_o chapter_n declare_v how_o injury_n ofttimes_o be_v commit_v by_o cavil_v &_o subtle_a misconstrue_v or_o wrest_v of_o the_o law_n this_o he_o prove_v 1._o by_o that_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o extreme_a ini●…rie_n 2._o by_o usual_a experience_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o give_v two_o notable_a example_n of_o crafty_a dealer_n one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n he_o omit_v have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o thirty_o day_n spoil_v his_o land_n in_o the_o night_n pretend_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n labeo_n who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o nolane_n and_o the_o neapolitan_n about_o the_o set_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o land_n commune_v with_o both_o side_n apart_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v nothing_o covetous_o &_o that_o either_o side_n will_v rather_o give_v back_o then_o forward_o in_o regard_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o incroche_v upon_o one_o another_o which_o when_o both_o side_n have_v yield_v unto_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n leave_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o which_o he_o adjudge_v from_o both_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o deal_n he_o account_v to_o be_v rather_o to_o deceive_v then_o to_o arbitrate_v &_o so_o admonish_v all_o to_o beware_v of_o it_o last_o he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v duty_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o who_o do_v such_o wrong_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o ●…ath_v do_v the_o wrong_n be_v sorry_a for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v punish_v also_o sometime_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o like_a after_o 2._o that_o other_o also_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o do_v wrong_a by_o his_o example_n chap._n 15._o hitherto_o tully_n have_v speak_v of_o civil_a justice_n now_o he_o discourse_v of_o warlike_a duty_n and_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o war_n to_o both_o of_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a that_o war_n they_o be_v not_o undertake_v but_o upon_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o but_o require_v their_o demand_n first_o make_v nor_o unless_o they_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o achieve_v that_o cruelty_n we_o be_v not_o cruel_a above_o measure_n against_o they_o who_o be_v overcom●…_n also_o that_o they_o who_o yield_v themselves_o be_v receive_v more_o courteous_o that_o fidelibee_n perform_v to_o a_o enemy_n even_o private_o not_o only_o in_o solemn_a covenant_n agreement_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_a that_o we_o deal_v more_o courteous_o ●…ildely_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n who_o strive_v for_o sovereignty_n more_o severe_o with_o they_o who_o seek_v our_o life_n 1_o also_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o war_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a special_o keep_v in_o a_o common_a weal._n 2_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o
always_o in_o promise_n what_o a_o man_n mean_v mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v but_o the_o example_n great_a example_n of_o justice_n towards_o a_o enemy_n appoint_v be_v show_v by_o our_o ancestor_n whereas_o pyrrhus_n a_o runagate_n traitor_n from_o pyrrhus_n have_v promise_v the_o senate_n king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o king_n poison_n and_o kill_v he_o senate_n the_o senate_n and_o caius_n fabricius_n deliver_v that_o runagate_n traitor_n to_o pyrrhus_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o not_o approve_v wickedness_n the_o treacherous_a death_n death_n no_o not_o of_o a_o enemy_n both_o mighty_a and_o move_a war_n accord_n unprovoke_v and_o thus_o speak_v have_v we_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o duty_n duty_n appertain_v to_o war_n let_v we_o also_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o towards_o mean_a the_o base_a and_o the_o condition_n and_o fortune_n estate_n of_o servant_n slave_n be_v the_o base_a who_o they_o that_o command_n to_o use_v so_o as_o mercenary_a hire_v servant_n to_o exact_a require_v their_o labour_n and_o they_o give_v they_o their_o due_n do_v not_o amiss_o command_v amiss_o but._n moreover_o whereas_o injury_n be_v may_v be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o violence_n force_n or_o by_o fraud_n guile_n guile_n seem_v to_o be_v fox_n as_o of_o the_o fox_n force_n of_o the_o lion_n both_o of_o they_o most_o man_n unbeseeming_a man_n yet_o guile_n deserve_v be_v worthy_a the_o great_a hatred_n but_o of_o all_o injustice_n none_o be_v heinous_a more_o capital_a they_o of_o they_o who_o then_o when_o they_o deceive_v most_o yet_o matter_n do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v good_a man_n say_v so_o likewise_o enough_o be_v say_v concern_v justice._n tully_n here_o discourse_v of_o military_a duty_n and_o teach_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o commonweal_n 2._o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o contention_n the_o one_o in_o debate_v matter_n by_o reason_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o beast_n that_o we_o be_v then_o only_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o late_a when_o we_o can_v prevail_v by_o the_o former_a 3._o show_n for_o for_o what_o cause_n war_n be_v undertake_v viz._n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o victory_n be_v get_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o have_v not_o carry_v themselves_o cruel_o in_o the_o fight_n this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o receive_v some_o such_o even_a into_o the_o city_n as_o the_o tusculan_n equy_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o they_o utter_o raze_v and_o spoil_v other_o city_n as_o carthage_n and_o numance_n and_o so_o likewise_o corint_v though_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o lest_o the_o place_n may_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o new_a war_n here_o he_o give_v this_o general_a advice_n that_o man_n shall_v always_o consult_v for_o peace_n so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o danger_n of_o treachery_n this_o he_o teach_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o have_v do_v this_o as_o he_o will_v they_o have_v have_v a_o flourish_a commonweal_n which_o now_o be_v none_o in_o respect_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o conqueror_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o who_o they_o shall_v subdue_v except_o such_o who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o cruel_o so_o more_o special_o for_o they_o who_o yield_v up_o their_o weapon_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o governor_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o yield_v or_o die_v this_o he_o commend_v by_o the_o example_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o make_v such_o conqueror_n as_o have_v receive_v to_o mercy_n city_n or_o nation_n to_o become_v patroness_n of_o the_o same_o 6._o he_o declare_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n be_v most_o holy_o let_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o that_o therein_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o war_n be_v just_a viz._n no_o war_n but_o which_o be_v move_v upon_o demand_n first_o make_v or_o proclaim_v solenaly_a or_o b●…dden_a by_o open_a defiance_n 7_o he_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o special_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n 1._o that_o no_o soldier_n be_v admit_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enenue_n but_o be_v first_o solemn_o swear_v this_o he_o show_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o cato_n write_v to_o pompilius_n the_o general_n under_o who_o his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a soldier_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v dismiss_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dismiss_v that_o band_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n much_o less_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o swear_v he_o again_o because_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o former_a oath_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v unless_o he_o be_v swear_v again_o also_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o his_o son_n that_o whereas_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o persian_a wa●…_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o consul_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v the_o battle_n to_o fight_v because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n signify_v that_o none_o indeed_o be_v soldier_n but_o those_o which_o stand_v swear_v a_o second_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o mildness_n show_v to_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o fair_a name_n they_o can_v as_o by_o call_v he_o who_o be_v proper_o perdu●…llis_n viz._n a_o stubborn_a enemy_n hostess_fw-la meaning_n a_o stranger_n or_o forener_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n so_o mitigate_a the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o word_n this_o he_o prove_v moreover_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n wherein_o the_o obstinate_a enemy_n be_v usual_o call_v hostess_fw-la intimate_v a_o stranger_n although_o he_o show_v that_o through_o process_n of_o time_n the_o word_n hostess_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o open_a enemy_n who_o proud_o beat_v arm_n against_o us._n a_o three_o duty_n be_v that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o soverantie_n and_o glory_n as_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o war_n must_v be_v make_v with_o as_o little_a cruelty_n as_o may_v be_v this_o he_o illustrate_v 1._o by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o like_a take_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o contention_n in_o civil_a matter_n that_o be_v in_o civil_a strife_n we_o deal_v one_o way_n with_o a_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o contend_v for_o life_n &_o honesty_n and_o another_o way_n with_o a_o competitour_n who_o contend_v with_o we_o only_o for_o honour_n &_o dignity_n so_o must_v it_o be_v in_o warlike_a matter_n after_o he_o further_o manifest_v it_o by_o particular_a example_n as_o by_o the_o war_n against_o the_o celtiber_n &_o cimbrian_n which_o be_v as_o against_o enemy_n for_o life_n and_o contrary_o against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n samnite_n carthaginian_n &_o pyrrhus_n for_o the_o empire_n only_o wherein_o they_o deal_v fair_a though_o some_o of_o these_o enemy_n be_v truce_n breaker_n and_o too_o cruel_a three_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o noble_a say_n of_o pyrrhus_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o pr●…soners_n 〈◊〉_d in_o very_a by_o en●…ius_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o seek_v not_o gold_n but_o victory_n neither_o will_v be_v ha●…e_v the_o tri●…ll_v make_v with_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n shall_v wear_v it_o with_o as_o hearty_a good_a will_n as_o the_o great_a god_n give_v it_o this_o he_o commend_v for_o a_o princely_a say_n and_o well_o beseem_v one_o descend_v from_o achilles_n a_o four_o precept_n be_v that_o the_o very_a private_a soldier_n perform_v their_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n though_o they_o promise_v be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o straits_n whereunto_o they_o be_v drive_v this_o ho●…_n declare_v also_o by_o example_n first_o of_o regulus_n a_o worthy_a roman_a who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o the_o ex_fw-la change_v prisoner_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v return_v unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o exchange_n of_o they_o he_o both_o dissuade_v the_o matter_n as_n incommodious_a and_o choose_v
another_o must_v needs_o link_v man_n in_o a_o firm_a league_n six_o he_o teach_v that_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v the_o most_o acceptable_a &_o dear_a society_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o which_o every_o one_o have_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o less_o thus_o that_o howsoever_o our_o parent_n be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o so_o our_o kinsfolk_n &_o familiar_n yet_o our_o country_n alone_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o love_n of_o all_o these_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o all_o these_o so_o that_o no_o good_a man_n shall_v doubt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o good_a whence_o he_o note_v that_o the_o beastly_a cruelty_n of_o such_o man_n who_o seek_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o their_o country_n or_o the_o rend_n the_o same_o in_o piece_n by_o any_o mischief_n aught_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o last_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o yet_o comparison_n and_o question_n be_v make_v to_o which_o of_o these_o society_n most_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v yield_v that_o 1._o our_o country_n &_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o we_o be_v special_o bind_v with_o their_o benefit_n 2._o that_o our_o child_n and_o whole_a family_n be_v next_o because_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o alone_o 3._o our_o kinsfolk_n carry_v themselves_o well_o and_o love_o towards_o us._n and_o to_o these_o principal_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o necessary_a aid_n of_o life_n appertain_v but_o that_o familiar_a conversation_n counsel_n speech_n exhortation_n consolation_n and_o otherwhile_o chide_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o friend_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o of_o all_o friendship_n that_o be_v the_o pleasant_a which_o be_v link_v by_o likeness_n of_o condition_n chap._n 22._o the_o argument_n etc._n the_o duty_n of_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o from_o by_o these_o degree_n of_o society_n but_o also_o by_o other_o circumstance_n 1_o but_o in_o these_o do_v all_o these_o duty_n see_v we_o must_v mark_v what_o be_v most_o needful_a necessary_a for_o every_o man_n and_o what_o every_o one_o can_v be_v either_o able_a or_o unable_a to_o attain_v with_o we_o or_o without_o us._n therefore_o the_o degree_n of_o friendship_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v of_o time_n 2_o all_o there_o be_v duty_n certain_a duty_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o due_a to_o some_o then_o to_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v soon_o help_v your_o neighbour_n in_o get_v inning_n his_n corn_n then_o either_o your_o brother_n or_o your_o familiar_a friend_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n traverse_n in_o law_n you_o shall_v rather_o defend_v your_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n than_o your_o neighbour_n these_o thing_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v unto_o thorough_o consider_v in_o every_o duty_n also_o custom_n and_o exercise_n practice_n take_v be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o we_o may_v be_v account_n good_a reckner_n maker_n of_o account_n of_o duty_n to_o see_v by_o add_v and_o deduct_v remainder_n what_o sum_n remain_v of_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o understand_v we_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o but_o as_o neither_o physician_n nor_o captain_n nor_o orator_n although_o they_o have_v precept_n get_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n can_v attain_v to_o any_o thing_n worthy_a great_a praise_n commendation_n without_o use_n and_o exercise_n practice_n so_o indeed_o those_o rule_n of_o observe_v keep_v duty_n be_v deliver_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o ourselves_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o ure_n but._n for_o the_o difficulty_n hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v also_o use_v and_o exercise_v enough_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o speak_v almost_o sufficient_o how_o honesty_n from_o which_o all_o duty_n come_v spring_v be_v fetch_v derive_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o fellowship_n humane_a society_n tully_n in_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o some_o other_o duty_n concern_v our_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n as_o 1._o that_o in_o perform_v duty_n to_o each_o society_n mention_v we_o must_v still_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o every_o man_n and_o than_o what_o each_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v of_o himself_o &_o what_o he_o can_v without_o our_o help_n and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o time_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v certain_a duty_n more_o due_a to_o some_o further_a from_o we_o in_o degree_n than_o other_o near_o as_o that_o we_o be_v soon_o to_o help_v out_o neighbour_n in_o in_v his_o corn_n then_o our_o brother_n or_o familiar_a friend_n but_o in_o a_o traverse_n of_o law_n a_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o defend_v his_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n than_o his_o neighbour_n 3._o that_o as_o we_o be_v thorough_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n in_o every_o duty_n so_o also_o to_o put_v they_o in_o ure_n that_o by_o long_a custom_n and_o practice_n we_o may_v become_v expert_a to_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n this_o he_o make_v plain_a by_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o physician_n captain_n and_o orator_n who_o although_o they_o have_v get_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n yet_o can_v attain_v aught_o worthy_a any_o great_a commendation_n without_o use_n and_o practice_n and_o also_o that_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n be_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o may_v practise_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v use_v and_o exercise_v and_o thus_o conclude_v this_o point_n how_o honesty_n be_v derive_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a society_n chap._n 23._o the_o argument_n the_o three_o fountain_n of_o duty_n 18_o of_o fortitude_n magnanimity_n which_o from_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o contempt_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o a_o certain_a greatness_n nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v especial_o in_o be_v dangerous_a attempt_n and_o about_o achieve_v difficult_a matter_n hand_n this_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n boldness_n a●…daciousnesse_n 〈◊〉_d obstinacy_n presumption_n outrageous_a fierceness_n presumption_n arrogancy_n cruelty_n frowardness_n rash_a confidence_n tyranny_n weiwardnesse_n anger_n honour_n rigour_n timorousness_n ambition_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n slothfulness_n fearfulness_n blockishness_n cowardliness_n that_o stupidity_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o that_o the_o same_o kind_n also_o magnanimity_n be_v practise_v exercise_v partly_o in_o chivalry_n warlike_a matter_n but_o more_o in_o civil_a affair_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o private_a life_n concern_v all_o which_o cicero_n tully_n dispute_v discourse_v diverse_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v whereas_o four_o kind_n of_o virtue_n be_v propound_v from_o which_o honesty_n and_o duty_n shall_v slay_v pro_fw-la cee_v glorious_a that_o seem_v to_o shine_v most_o bright_o which_o be_v do_v wrought_v with_o a_o great_a and_o courage_n lofty_a spirit_n despise_v thing_n worldly_a vanity_n therefore_o that_o be_v readiness_n common_o ready_a in_o speech_n reproach_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v for_o in_o truth_n you_o young_a man_n bear_n carry_v mind_n womanish_a heart_n and_o that_o maid_n virgin_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o o_o salmacis_n give_v give_v spoil_n without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n and_o contrary_o in_o praise_n i_o wot_v know_v not_o how_o we_o praise_v those_o thing_n as_o with_o a_o more_o full_a mouth_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o noble_a great_a courage_n both_o valiant_o and_o excellent_o hence_o be_v the_o large_a discourse_n field_v of_o the_o rhetorician_n concern_v maratho_n salamis_n the_o platean_n thermopilanes_n luctrians_n and_o concern_v stratocles_n hereby_o our_o cocles_n hereby_o the_o decian_o hereby_o cneius_n &_o p._n scipio_n scipio_n hereby_o m._n marcellus_n &_o innumerable_a other_o &_o especial_o the_o very_a people_n of_o rome_n excel_v excel_v in_o nobleness_n greatness_n or_o courage_n and_o there_o desire_n of_o warlike_a martial_a glory_n be_v declare_v for_o that_o we_o see_v even_o statue_n there_o picture_n for_o most_o part_n soldier_n in_o warlike_a array_n here_o tully_n enter_v to_o speak_v of_o fortitude_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n despise_v these_o external_a thing_n teach_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o the_o four_o cardinal_a virtue_n this_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o usual_a reproach_n &_o taunt_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o man_n for_o their_o lack_n of_o courage_n as_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o general_n in_o ennius_n taunt_a the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o bear_v but_o womanish_a heart_n and_o that_o a_o maid_n by_o her_o valour_n put_v they_o all_o to_o shame_n and_o again_o that_o the_o salmatian_a spoil_n be_v without_o sweat_n or_o blood_n second_o by_o the_o contrary_a praise_n &_o the_o exceed_a
towards_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o they_o of_o high_a rank_n but_o also_o other_o of_o mean_a degree_n because_o this_o will_v bring_v we_o a_o good_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n whereas_o contrary_o to_o be_v reckless_a what_o every_o one_o think_v of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o arrogant_a body_n but_o also_o of_o one_o altogether_o dissolute_a last_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o set_v down_o a_o difference_n between_o justice_n &_o modesty_n that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o but_o of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o &_o that_o herein_o the_o nature_n of_o comeliness_n be_v see_v especial_o and_o so_o end_v this_o point_n what_o comeliness_n be_v as_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n 37._o be_v comeliness_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n &_o avail_v avail_v very_o much_o both_o in_o all_o kind_n part_n of_o virtue_n and_o especial_o in_o teperance_n be_v moreover_o also_o the_o duty_n which_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o comeliness_n first_o have_v first_o of_o all_o this_o way_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o agreeablenesse_n convenience_n and_o preservation_n of_o nature_n which_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v as_o a_o guide_n we_o shall_v never_o awry_o err_v and_o we_o be_v shall_v sight_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v both_o acute_a and_o witty_a by_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o man_n serve_v fit_o for_o the_o consociation_n of_o man_n and_o also_o that_o which_o be_v vehement_a forceable_a &_o manly_a but_o the_o great_a force_n efficacy_n of_o comeliness_n this_o stand_v in_o this_o part_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v for_o not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o nature_n agree_v unto_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v chap._n 37._o in_o this_o chapter_n t._n set_v down_o the_o efficacy_n of_o true_a comeliness_n that_o it_o lead_v unto_o the_o convenience_n and_o preservation_n of_o nature_n be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o that_o follow_a nature_n we_o can_v err_v but_o we_o shall_v both_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v acute_a &_o witty_a viz._n prudence_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o humane_a society_n to_o wit_n justice_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v true_o valorous_a so_o that_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o comeliness_n in_o all_o these_o three_o part_n of_o honesty_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o four_o part_n of_o honesty_n to_o wit_n in_o temperance_n and_o that_o because_o all_o motion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o more_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n be_v approve_v and_o like_v of_o by_o all_o chap._n 38._o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o modesty_n be_v be_v that_o the_o appetite_n obey_v reason_n but._n and_o ambrose_n think_v this_o same_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a first_o fountain_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o of_o nature_n double_a consist_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n appetite_n consist_v in_o appetite_n greek_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o hail_v pull_v a_o man_n hither_o and_o thither_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o reason_n which_o teach_v and_o show_v plain_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v flee_v au●…ided_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pas●…e_v that_o reason_n rule_v and_o appetite_n obey_v and._n moreover_o every_o action_n ought_v to_o without_o be_v free_a from_o ●…ashnesse_n and_o negligence_n neither_o indeed_o aught_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v a_o probable_a reason_n for_o this_o be_v definition_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o definition_n description_n of_o duty_n we_o must_v also_o this_o look_v to_o this_o that_o our_o reason_n appetite_n obey_v reason_n and_o neither_o run_v before_o it_o for_o through_o rashness_n neither_o it_o forsake_v it_o through_o sloth_n or_o courage_n cowardliness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o of_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n perturbation_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o all_o constancy_n &_o bright_a moderation_n shall_v plain_o appear_v for_o what_o appetite_n desire_n astray_o stray_v further_o overfarre_o and_o as_o it_o be_v insult_v too_o much_o either_o in_o covet_v longing_n after_o thing_n or_o fly_a from_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o stay_v by_o reason_n these_o without_o doubt_n exceed_v pass_v their_o bind_v bound_n and_o measure_n for_o they_o forsake_v ●…eave_v and_o aside_o reject_v obedience_n neither_o yet_o obey_v reason_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n motion_n whereby_o not_o only_o body_n the_o mind_n but_o even_o also_o the_o body_n be_v disquiet_v we_o ●…ay_v see_v the_o face_n very_a face_n of_o angry_a man_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v move_v by_o any_o lust_n or_o fear_n or_o who_o skip_v rejoice_v with_o too_o great_a pleasure_n all_o who_o countenance_n voice_n motion_n &_o hehaviour_n stand_n be_v change_v of_o which_o understand_v this_o be_v gather_v that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o form_n of_o duty_n be_v that_o all_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v assuage_v restrain_v and_o abate_v and_o up_o that_o we_o must_v stir_v up_o all_o up_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o we_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n rash_o and_o at_o chance_n adventure_n nor_o unadu●…sedly_o inconsiderate_o and_o negligent_o we_o for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o breed_v of_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v play_v for_o play_v and_o for_o ●…est_n sport_n but_o rather_o to_o severity_n and_o to_o certain_a more_o weighty_a and_o great_a study_n and_o as_o for_o jest_n play_v and_o jest_n we_o may_v indeed_o use_v they_o but_o e●…en_o as_o we_o use_v sleep_n and_o other_o rest_v recreation_n then_o at_o such_o time_n when_o we_o have_v satisfy_v dispatch_v our_o weighty_a and_o earnest_a business_n and_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o our_o pastime_n sport_n aught_o to_o be_v immoderate_a neither_o excessive_a no●…_n immodest_a but_o honest_a ingenuous_a and_o merry_a pleasant_a for_o as_o we_o give_v grant_v not_o to_o child_n all_o liberty_n of_o play_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o honesty_n estrange_v from_o honest_a exercise_n so_o in_o our_o very_a jest_n there_o shall_v appear_v appear_v some_o light_n of_o a_o honest_a disposition_n chap._n 38._o here_o 〈◊〉_d about_o to_o s●…t_a ou●…_n the_o ●…ountaine_n of_o all_o modesty_n and_o comeliness_n therein_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o appetite_n obey_v reason_n teach_v first_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sort_n consist_v in_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n the_o ●…recians_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o hail_v a_o man_n hither_o or_o thither_o the_o other_o sort_n consist_v in_o reason_n which_o reason_n teach_v and_o show_v plain_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o to_o be_v avoid_v whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o reason_n be_v to_o rule_v appetite_n to_o obey_v and_o thence_o he_o show_v that_o these_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o action_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o rashness_n and_o negligence_n and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v a_o probable_a reason_n for_o that_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o definition_n of_o duty_n 2._o that_o our_o appetite_n or_o will_n must_v neither_o run_v before_o reason_n through_o rashness_n nor_o leave_v the_o follow_v of_o it_o through_o sloth_n or_o cowardliness_n 3._o that_o our_o desire_n and_o motion_n must_v be_v quiet_a &_o free_a from_o all_o perturbation_n &_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o so_o thereby_o all_o constancy_n and_o moderation_n shall_v plain_o appear_v then_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n hereof_o because_o what_o desire_n or_o motion_n st●…ay_v over_o far_o from_o reason_n or_o be_v too_o vehement_a in_o longing_n after_o any_o thing_n or_o fly_v from_o it_o those_o pass_v their_o bound_n for_o that_o they_o therein_o do_v not_o obey_v reason_n whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o thence_o arise_v the_o disqu●…etting_v not_o only_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o body_n also_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o experience_n give_v instance_n in_o the_o sudden_a change_n wrought_v in_o man_n by_o such_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n and_o desire_n how_o in_o angry_a man_n and_o those_o who_o be_v vehement_o move_v through_o lust_n fear_v or_o any_o tickle_a joy_n their_o very_a countenance_n voice_n motion_n and_o stand_n be_v change_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o our_o appetite_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v restrain_v &_o guide_v according_a to_o reason_n a●…d_o that_o we_o must_v use_v all_o
most_o part_n we_o be_v instruct_v train_v up_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o parent_n incline_v be_v draw_v unto_o their_o custom_n guise_n and_o manner_n manner_n other_o be_v carry_v the._n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o for_o long_o after_o those_o thing_n especial_o which_o seem_v fair_a goodly_a to_o the_o great_a part_n etc._n yet_o some_o whether_o by_o a_o certain_a happiness_n or_o by_o goodness_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o parent_n have_v follow_v the_o right_a course_n of_o life_n man_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o man_n be_v most_o seldom_o find_v who_o be_v endue_v adorn_v either_o with_o excellent_a greatness_n profoundness_n of_o wit_n or_o else_o with_o famous_a learning_n &_o knowledge_n or_o with_o both_o of_o they_o have_v also_o yet_o take_v a_o time_n of_o advise_v delibe_n ration_n what_o course_n of_o life_n they_o will_v especial_o follow_v in_o which_o deliberation_n advice_n all_o a_o man_n counsel_n be_v to_o be_v recall_v apply_v to_o each_o man_n own_o proper_a nature_n for_o ●…ith_n that_o etc._n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v we_o search_v out_o of_o that_o manner_n nature_n incline_v wherewith_o every_o one_o be_v bear_v as_o be_v say_v before_o what_o become_v be_v comely_a then_o life_n a_o far_o great_a care_n thereof_o must_v be_v have_v in_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v duty_n ever_o agree_v with_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o never_o halt_v in_o any_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o nature_n have_v the_o great_a force_n power_n unto_o this_o choice_n and_o fortune_n the_o next_o there_o must_v ever_o be_v have_v a_o consideration_n regard_n of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o choose_v the_o kind_n course_n of_o our_o life_n but_o of_o nature_n more_o for_o be_v it_o be_v both_o much_o sure_a more_o firm_a and_o stable_n constant_a in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o fortune_n as_o be_v itself_o mortal_a may_v seem_v to_o fight_v nature_n with_o nature_n be_v immortal_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v apply_v life_n his_o whole_a course_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o his_o nature_n no●…_n corrupt_v let_v he_o kee●…e_v steadfastness_n constancy_n for_o that_o become_v chiefl●…_n except_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v p●…rceive_v that_o err_v he_o have_v err_v in_o c●…using_v life_n the_o kind_n of_o his_fw-la life_n which_o if_o it_o sh●…ll_v fall_v out_o out_o as_o indeed_o it_o may_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o purpose_n we_o may_v shall_v make_v that_o change_n more_o easy_o and_o commodious_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v help_v further_o we_o but_o if_o not_o it_o must_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d leisurely_o &_o by_o little_a and_o little_a like_v as_o wise_a man_n do_v judge_n be_v to_o be_v more_o stitch_n convenient_a to_o q_o break_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a those_o friendship_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o delight_v we_o and_o be_v less_o approve_v of_o we_o then_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o sudden_o of_o a_o sudden_a reason_n and_o when_o we_o have_v change_v our_o course_n of_o life_n we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n take_v ●…eed_o that_o we_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o good_a counsel_n advice_n but_o for●…_n as_o say_v we_o 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a before_o imitate_v that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v imitate_v out_o 〈◊〉_d ●…et_v that_o this_o first_o ●…e_n ex●…_n that_o their_o vice_n not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v nature_n and_o then_o it_o nature_n will_v not_o bear_v that_o can_v we_o can_v imitate_v certain_a thing_n ●…s_v 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_a affricanus_fw-la son_n who_o adopt_v 〈◊〉_d this_o ou●…_n 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n can_v n●…t_v for_o his_o health_n sicklinesse_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o his_o father_n as_o the_o son_n other_o father_n be_v his_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o 〈◊〉_d defend_v cause_n or_o people_n to_o retain_v the_o people_n with_o oration_n or_o to_o war_n follow_v the_o war_n yet_o duty_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o justice_n faithfulness_n fidelity_n ●…iberality_n modesty_n &_o temperance_n require_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v lack_v in_o he_o may_v be_v the_o less_o miss_v etc._n and_o indeed_o the_o best_a inheritance_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o father_n unto_o their_o child_n and_o more_o worth_a than_o any_o patrimony_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o there_o virtue_n and_o of_o worthy_a deed_n whereunto_o to_o be_v a_o di●…paragement_n stain_n fault_n be_v to_o be_v account_v both_v a_o fault_n and_o shame_n and_o because_o the_o same_o duty_n obefit_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o unlike_a age_n but_o distinction_n some_o be_v for_o young_a man_n other_o for_o old_a man_n somewhat_o be_v also_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o diversity_n chap._n 44._o here_o t._n proceed_v to_o teach_v how_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o most_o fit_a for_o he_o and_o first_o he_o show_v that_o this_o deliberation_n be_v exceed_o hard_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v to_o determine_v hereof_o because_o they_o be_v to_o resolve_v of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o their_o youthful_a age_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a for_o counsel_n &_o iudge●…ent_n to_o determine_v aright_o and_o so_o e●…ch_o follow_v that_o which_o he_o like_v or_o fanci_v to_o himself_o without_o any_o ground_a reason_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v entangle_v themselves_o with_o some_o certain_a course_n of_o life_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o howsoever_o hercules_n as_o xenophon_n report_v at_o this_o age_n of_o youth_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n go_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n and_o there_o behold_v two_o way_n the_o one_o the_o way_n of_o plea_n sure_a the_o other_o of_o virtue_n &_o after_o long_o deliberate_v with_o himself_o whether_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v take_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o better_a viz._n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n yet_o this_o he_o think_v may_v befall_v to_o hercules_n be_v spring_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o jupiter_n &_o so_o of_o a_o divine_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hope_n that_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o choice_n 1._o because_o we_o use_v rash_o to_o imitate_v whosoever_o we_o like_v best_a of_o and_o so_o follow_v their_o study_n and_o fashion_n 2._o for_o that_o we_o be_v for_o most_o part_n train_v up_o by_o the_o precept_n and_o advice_n of_o our_o parent_n be_v draw_v unto_o a_o like_v of_o their_o guise_n &_o manner_n or_o three_o for_o that_o we_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n &_o so_o to_o long_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o great_a part_n do_v most_o admire_v yet_o notwithstanding_o how_o hard_a soever_o it_o be_v he_o acknow_v ledge_v that_o some_o indeed_o have_v follow_v a_o right_a course_n of_o life_n whether_o a_o certain_a happiness_n betide_v they_o or_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n or_o through_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n who_o 〈◊〉_d so_o he_o note_v that_o they_o be_v very_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o profo●…d_a wit_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n will_v take_v a_o due_a time_n for_o delibe●…ing_v hereof_o what_o course_n to_o choose_v thus_o have_v show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o deliberation_n he_o now_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o it_o that_o we_o ought_v chi●…fly_o to_o con_v cider_n to_o what_o we_o be_v most_o fit_a by_o nature_n because_o since_o that_o we_o seek_v in_o every_o thing_n particular_o what_o be_v comely_a by_o do_v it_o according_a to_o nature_n then_o much_o more_o care_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v hereof_o in_o determine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o chief_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v ever_o agree_v with_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o never_o halt_v in_o any_o duty_n and_o whereas_o next_o unto_o nature_n fortune_n have_v the_o great_a power_n for_o make_v this_o choice_n he_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n even_o of_o fortune_n also_o therein_o but_o yet_o of_o nature_n more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o firm_a &_o constant_a than_o fortune_n in_o so_o much_o as_o fortune_n sometime_o as_o be_v mortal_a may_v seem_v to_o fight_v with_o nature_n as_o be_v immortal_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o man_n thus_o apply_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o his_o nature_n unco●…rupted_v aught_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o it_o because_o constancy_n
give_v give_v unto_o the_o former_a study_n study_n and_o also_o the_o toss_n toss_n cease_v cease_v keep_v us._n us._n think_v or_o contemplation_n contemplation_n labour_n labour_n think_v and_o move_v move_v be_v conversant_a conversant_a consult_v consult_v concern_v honest_a thing_n thing_n to_o the_o good_a and_o bless_a life_n life_n and_o indeed_o indeed_o three_o other_o virtue_n virtue_n that_o reason_n or_o consideration_n do_v extend_v itself_o most_o large_o large_o wherein_o there_o be_v conta●…ned_v the_o society_n etc._n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o which_o splendour_n splendour_n whereof_o whereof_o ●…re_o name_v name_v bountifulness_n bountifulness_n to_o this_o this_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v call_v gentleness_n gentleness_n first_o first_o not_o any_o man_n hurt_v any_o one_o one_o wrong_n wrong_n the_o next_o or_o second_o second_o his_o own_o peculiar_a for_o himself_o or_o private_a private_a but_o no._n no._n possession_n or_o tenure_n tenure_n waste_v ground_n or_o place_n without_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n obtain_v in_o war_n war_n of_o which_o it_o be_v do_v do_v field_n call_v arpinas_n arpinas_n account_v the_o arpinatian_n field_n thusculan_a of_o the_o thusculanes_n thusculanes_n field_n call_v arpinas_n arpinas_n set_v out_o out_o like_a like_a like_a like_a since_o that_o that_o have_v be_v be_v the_o own_o of_o every_o one_o one_o enjoy_v enjoy_v chance_v chance_v to_o every_o one_o or_o to_o himself_o *_o befall_v he_o he_o break_v break_v of_o fellowship_n among_o man_n man_n of_o plato_n plato_n only_o only_o que_fw-fr for_o enim_fw-la enim_fw-la claim_v claim_v our_o parent_n claim_n a_o part_n part_n as_o the_o stoic_n hlode_n hlode_n that_o all_o all_o be_v create_v create_v beget_v beget_v for_o man_n cause_n cause_n some_o may_v profit_v other_o other_o benefit_n or_o help_v help_v in_o this_o this_o we_o be_v bind_v bind_v a_o leader_n leader_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o midst_n midst_n receive_v receive_v knit_v knit_v fellowship_n of_o man_n among_o man_n man_n fidelity_n or_o faithful_a deal_n al_n and_o faithfulness_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o justice._n justice._n all_o agreement_n agreement_n more_o difficult_a difficult_a studious_o studious_o believe_v believe_v that_o faithfulness_n be_v name_v thereof_o thereof_o that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v do_v do_v perform_v perform_v tully_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n two_o kind_n of_o of_o may_v arise_v or_o be_v derive_v derive_v belong_v belong_v bring_v in_o or_o do_v injury_n injury_n put_v or_o drive_v away_o away_o choler_n *_o perturbation_n perturbation_n to_o bring_v violent_a hand_n to_o his_o fellow_n fellow_n do_v not_o defend_v no●…_n 〈◊〉_d injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o other_o other_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o h●…rting_v h●…rting_v come_v or_o proceed_v proceed_v think_v think_v that_o except_a except_a shall_v incur_v some_o damage_n damage_n affect_v or_o touch_v touch_v some_o some_o 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