greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o many_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n with_o those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o triumph_v because_o they_o have_v valiant_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v many_o prince_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a person_n of_o great_a authority_n &_o estimation_n wonderful_o exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discursibus_fw-la first_o beginning_n of_o the_o common-wealthy_a when_o man_n be_v good_a afterward_o whenanen_n become_v wicked_a serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v very_o seldom_o alter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o good_a law_n suffice_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_n and_o inviolable_a do_v disannul_v they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o of_o estate_n and_o after_o ward_v the_o law_n and_o office_n with_o which_o they_o bridle_v the_o citizen_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ostate_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o so_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n how_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o change_v or_o alâ—â—eb_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o she_o law_n which_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n they_o be_v alter_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o constraint_n of_o adultery_n of_o excessive_a expense_n and_o ambition_n and_o many_o other_o law_n aceord_v as_o the_o people_n daily_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o wich_v and_o vicious_a but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o good_a do_v remain_v inviolable_a those_o law_n which_o be_v renew_a do_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v have_v doone-much_a good_a if_o the_o ordinance_n have_v be_v renew_a with_o the_o law_n 6_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_a and_o inviolable_a when_o as_o the_o citizen_n wear_v wicked_a by_o two_o principal_a thing_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o rome_n that_o none_o may_v be_v consul_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o great_a office_n in_o the_o city_n save_v those_o citizen_n that_o do_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o it_o this_o ordinance_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o good_a for_o then_o no_o citizen_n sue_v or_o seek_v to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o think_v that_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a diseredit_n to_o have_v the_o repulse_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o because_o they_o will_v be_v judge_v and_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o after_o ward_n this_o ordinance_n become_v very_o harmful_a and_o pernicious_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o mighty_a not_o most_o virtuous_a sue_v for_o the_o dignity_n &_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mighty_a though_o virtuous_a for_o fear_n dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n come_v it_o though_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o in_o continuance_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n use_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o africa_n and_o asia_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o subjection_n assure_v themselves_o of_o liberty_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o enemy_n who_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v with_o security_n of_o they_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n cause_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n not_o to_o respect_v virtue_n but_o favour_n so_o that_o those_o be_v place_v in_o that_o dignity_n that_o wist_v better_o how_o to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n then_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o gracious_a have_v a_o pretty_a while_n bear_v the_o office_n than_o they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o can_v prevail_v most_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v head_n officer_n so_o that_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebeminence_n which_o chief_o appertain_v unto_o they_o 7_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o her_o wont_a liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o remedy_v that_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n both_o corrupt_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o law_n when_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o set_v it_o in_o order_n again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v well_o nigh_o impossible_a that_o all_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o they_o will_v disannul_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o forsee_v and_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o like_a ordinance_n and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v that_o ordinance_n especial_o because_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o apparent_a conjecture_n moreover_o if_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o ordinance_n all_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o albeit_o every_o one_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o that_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o to_o use_v ordinary_a mean_n see_v they_o be_v naught_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o wit_n violence_n and_o arm_n and_o before_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v change_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o establish_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o suppress_v they_o that_o through_o envy_n propose_v themselves_o to_o gainsay_v &_o contrary_n they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v that_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v confirm_v they_o and_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o suffice_v not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v variable_a and_o wickedness_n and_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o good_a turn_n according_a to_o that_o improbitas_fw-la nullo_fw-la flectitur_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o knavish_a mind_a man_n reform_v no_o duty_n can_v moses_n slay_v many_o man_n which_o for_o envy_n and_o hatred_n rise_v up_o 25._o against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v shall_v go_v forwards_o to_o conclude_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o mutation_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o good_a man_n and_o because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o which_o make_v himself_o prince_n by_o force_n &_o violence_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o good_a man_n will_v make_v himself_o prince_n by_o ill_a mean_n though_o his_o intent_n be_v good_a or_o that_o a_o naughty_a and_o exercuit_fw-la wicked_a man_n after_o he_o be_v make_v prince_n will_v use_v that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o ill_a uteane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 8_o all_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o in_o keep_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custony_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o who_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a yet_o through_o their_o natural_a imbecility_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o but_o those_o commonweal_n that_o can_v renew_v the_o
choice_n of_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o one_o unto_o their_o counsel_n that_o have_v no_o wit_n or_o judgement_n for_o this_o be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o base_a &_o common_a person_n to_o take_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o head_n &_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o snake_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o idiot_n and_o unlearned_a man_n who_o know_v not_o how_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v unto_o the_o counsel_n for_o this_o be_v no_o less_o to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o procure_v the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o love_v those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o as_o their_o own_o natural_a son_n and_o brother_n 7_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n civet_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o have_v in_o great_a account_n of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o injury_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o &_o counsel_n that_o which_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n 8_o they_o that_o kill_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n yea_o they_o that_o but_o privilegium_fw-la intend_v to_o slay_v they_o though_o they_o kill_v they_o not_o commit_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o good_n be_v 10._o confiscate_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o kill_v they_o for_o some_o cause_n pertain_v to_o their_o oâ—â—â—ce_n for_o if_o they_o kill_v they_o upon_o some_o other_o private_a grudge_n they_o commit_v no_o treason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o commit_v high_a treason_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o this_o law_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lady_n jane_n queen_n of_o naples_n because_o one_o of_o her_o counsel_n call_v andreas_n de_fw-fr isernia_n be_v slay_v 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o any_o torment_n but_o the_o councillor_n of_o city_n be_v common_o rack_v and_o otherwise_o torment_v 10_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o procure_v any_o office_n out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o the_o prince_n his_o leave_n 11_o if_o the_o college_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n be_v dissolve_v the_o good_n which_o the_o college_n have_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o counsellor_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o good_n that_o be_v give_v by_o they_o that_o found_v y_fw-fr â—_o college_n and_o not_o of_o those_o which_o the_o college_n have_v of_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o good_n the_o college_n be_v break_v uppe_o return_v again_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o 12_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n give_v over_o their_o office_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v licence_v they_o to_o do_v it_o or_o because_o he_o choose_v other_o counsellor_n in_o their_o steed_n yet_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o thing_n be_v permit_v in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a not_o content_a with_o such_o reward_n and_o pension_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o but_o augment_v their_o stipend_n by_o bryberie_n and_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o so_o as_o johannes_n andrea_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n counsel_v be_v put_v beside_o their_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v jurando_fw-la choice_n of_o virtuous_a just_a and_o upright_o man_n which_o will_v regard_v the_o public_a commodity_n more_o than_o they_o than_o they_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o of_o their_o office_n enjoy_v not_o any_o of_o the_o privilege_n or_o oxemption_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n 13_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v that_o 22._o money_n wherewith_o their_o father_n buy_v they_o that_o dignity_n in_o account_n at_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o child_n portion_n for_o that_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o their_o office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o good_n get_v in_o war_n term_v bonacastrentia_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v in_o legitima_fw-la that_o be_v as_o part_v of_o the_o child_n portion_n 14_o if_o any_o counsellor_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o good_n shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la accrue_v fisco_fw-la that_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n treasury_n but_o unto_o the_o college_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o not_o only_o the_o college_n but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n wife_n exclude_v the_o king_n treasury_n 15_o although_o counsellor_n ordinary_o may_v not_o renounce_v the_o habitation_n of_o their_o birth_n yet_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v because_o they_o have_v their_o house_n and_o abide_a place_n in_o the_o court_n neither_o may_v they_o depart_v thence_o without_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v leave_v the_o court_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o prince_n then_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o the_o stipend_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v back_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o absent_a for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o depart_v without_o leave_n this_o as_o john_n igneus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la say_v belong_v to_o the_o honistie_a of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o seruire_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n or_o cease_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n according_a as_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 16_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v any_o thing_n centrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v the_o prince_n understand_v why_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o command_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v 3_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o servant_n and_o minister_n shall_v not_o execute_v any_o thing_n which_o their_o prince_n will_v they_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v thirty_o day_n pass_v before_o they_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n his_o anger_n or_o passion_n may_v cease_v which_o move_v he_o to_o enjoin_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a for_o all_o delay_n all_o linger_a and_o all_o prolong_n of_o time_n which_o be_v do_v to_o save_v a_o man_n life_n can_v thoose_v but_o be_v good_a as_o iwenall_n say_v juâ—enalis_n nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la sera_fw-it est_fw-la athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n counsel_v augustus_n caesar_n apoth_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a unless_o he_o have_v first_o rehearse_v the_o greek_a alphabet_n α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n 16._o antiochus_n write_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o of_o his_o command_n which_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n so_o they_o do_v make_v he_o acquaint_v why_o they_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o i_o his_o which_o we_o say_v of_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v any_o of_o their_o prince_n his_o commission_n in_o practice_n if_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n except_o as_o some_o doctor_n write_v this_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o for_o that_o seem_v 16_o to_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v it_o again_o nevertheless_o because_o these_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la de_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o plennitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la be_v so_o ordinary_o and_o that_o without_o the_o prince_n command_n specify_v and_o set_v down_o in_o all_o rescript_n and_o letter_n of_o prince_n they_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v and_o pleasure_n that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o it_o â—end_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o some_o other_o for_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n dispose_v and_o ordain_v and_o though_o
they_o that_o consult_v to_o be_v courteous_a friendly_a and_o tractable_a and_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o hasty_o for_o those_o counsel_n be_v well_o give_v that_o be_v utter_v with_o leisure_n and_o judgement_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o they_o which_o give_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v garnish_v and_o adorn_v reason_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o apply_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v allege_v some_o example_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v will_v thou_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v then_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o experience_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o proof_n 19_o many_o when_o they_o give_v counsel_n utter_v it_o after_o such_o a_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v plain_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o make_v that_o which_o they_o say_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o afterward_o do_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o this_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n the_o devil_n use_v in_o old_a time_n pass_v when_o he_o answer_v they_o by_o oracle_n that_o come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o answer_v they_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o yet_o his_o oracle_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o event_n and_o with_o such_o answer_n do_v he_o deceive_v man_n and_o do_v yet_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o those_o counsellor_n estis_fw-la which_o show_v not_o their_o mind_n cléerelie_o as_o job_n say_v be_v troublesome_a and_o miserable_a and_o after_o they_o see_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a than_o they_o cast_v the_o fault_n upon_o they_o that_o will_v not_o follow_v their_o counsel_n say_v i_o tell_v you_o well_o enough_o what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o but_o you_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o my_o word_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o word_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v and_o may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v oracle_n they_o counsel_n and_o so_o they_o heap_v one_o misfortune_n upon_o another_o not_o without_o their_o great_a harm_n who_o they_o counsel_v culpam_fw-la blame_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n in_o they_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n this_o be_v to_o heap_v onâ—_n misfortune_n on_o another_o to_o blame_v man_n after_o they_o have_v err_v for_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v blameless_a and_o counsel_n as_o we_o have_v say_v ought_v to_o be_v judge_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o allege_v &_o not_o by_o the_o success_n &_o event_n which_o many_o time_n be_v out_o of_o all_o judgement_n and_o humane_a understanding_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v to_o divine_a of_o that_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 20_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n can_v persuade_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v no_o loss_n always_o have_v more_o regard_n of_o honesty_n etc._n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o ought_v as_o the_o two_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o lotharius_n say_v to_o esteem_v and_o set_v more_o by_o the_o public_a commodity_n then_o by_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o become_v prince_n best_a for_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o his_o subject_n live_v in_o peace_n &_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o counsellor_n shall_v do_v better_o and_o safe_o to_o present_v their_o prince_n with_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n est_fw-la justinian_n and_o lotharius_n then_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o authority_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v according_a to_o those_o clause_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la they_o which_o use_v these_o speech_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v deadly_a enemy_n not_o 111._o only_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o hurt_v with_o their_o detestable_a counsel_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n as_o image_n or_o portrature_n of_o god_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o godliness_n authority_n and_o wisdom_n these_o counsellor_n not_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 10._o so_o much_o as_o their_o private_a commodity_n counsel_n they_o to_o imitate_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n exercise_v tyranny_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o those_o nation_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o 7._o that_o which_o most_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n say_v be_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v the_o king_n antigonus_n say_v that_o no_o dishonest_a &_o unlawful_a thing_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o dispense_v withal_o but_o â—â—â—ht_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o y_z t_z law_n of_o nature_n which_o show_v how_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v honest_o one_o with_o another_o without_o hurt_v their_o neighbour_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o and_o not_o offer_v any_o injury_n unto_o another_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o offer_v unto_o they_o and_o within_o this_o divine_a precept_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n include_v this_o rule_n &_o doctrine_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o redéemer_n give_v we_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o any_o gloss_n or_o exposition_n at_o all_o 21_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o any_o matter_n judge_v better_o of_o that_o which_o other_o counsel_n than_o they_o do_v of_o that_o which_o they_o counsel_v themselves_o for_o every_o man_n be_v lead_v by_o nature_n to_o like_v well_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n because_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o stranger_n affair_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o one_o that_o write_v book_n and_o pamphlet_n to_o show_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n that_o they_o may_v free_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o what_o to_o be_v correct_v for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v aright_o of_o those_o work_n which_o he_o make_v himself_o because_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o what_o he_o do_v do_v blind_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o mislike_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o a_o child_n do_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o father_n fond_a for_o it_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n blind_a his_o eye_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o think_v his_o child_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fair_a than_o all_o other_o child_n as_o the_o ape_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o fore_n how_o he_o may_v know_v her_o young_a one_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v they_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o he_o can_v find_v who_o go_v into_o the_o field_n find_v they_o and_o do_v eat_v they_o for_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o fair_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o look_v not_o on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o affection_n which_o their_o mother_n do_v bear_v unto_o they_o 22_o when_o one_o give_v counsel_n to_o man_n of_o simple_a understanding_n upon_o a_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o allege_v many_o reason_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o some_o confusion_n and_o stay_v they_o from_o give_v their_o resolution_n for_o when_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dull_v with_o the_o confusion_n and_o multitude_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o execute_v that_o unto_o which_o their_o natural_a inclination_n do_v prick_v and_o entice_v they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v spectacle_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o lack_v wit_n &_o understanding_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v allege_v unto_o he_o he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o those_o prince_n which_o can_v not_o see_v without_o those_o spectacle_n be_v not_o very_o well_o
argive_n and_o save_v himself_o without_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o worst_a by_o that_o his_o determine_a boldness_n out_o of_o time_n and_o season_n agis_n hear_v this_o do_v according_a to_o the_o old_a man_n word_n and_o alter_v his_o mind_n go_v from_o the_o argive_n and_o afterward_o overcâ—me_v they_o without_o danger_n for_o this_o old_a man_n every_o day_n they_o do_v set_v a_o chair_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n this_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o and_o many_o time_n the_o chief_a senator_n arise_v and_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o ask_v he_o and_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o hard_a and_o difficult_a matter_n of_o importance_n 6_o that_o man_n may_v understand_v that_o to_o counsel_v well_o consist_v rather_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n then_o in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o body_n in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v they_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o mercury_n in_o the_o disposition_n and_o form_n of_o a_o old_a man_n without_o hand_n and_o foot_n his_o member_n be_v only_o stretch_v out_o for_o force_v strength_n and_o those_o part_n that_o move_v the_o body_n be_v nothing_o necessary_a so_o that_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a plutarch_n by_o many_o other_o example_n proove_v that_o it_o be_v supra_fw-la convenient_a for_o a_o old_a man_n to_o govern_v because_o it_o be_v proper_a unto_o maiore_fw-la old_a man_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n in_o spain_n con_n mal_fw-fr esta_fw-es â—l_a coral_n a_o do_v boy_n vieio_fw-la non_fw-la corpse_n with_o the_o oxehouse_n it_o go_v ill_a enough_o where_o the_o old_a ox_n do_v not_o cough_n again_o quando_fw-la el_fw-es perro_fw-la vieio_fw-la ladra_fw-mi a_o conseia_n when_o the_o old_a dog_n bark_v he_o counsel_v again_o si_fw-mi quieris_fw-la buen_fw-es conseio_fw-la pridesâ—o_v all_o vicio_fw-la if_o that_o thou_o will_v good_a counsel_n have_v of_o the_o old_a man_n see_v thou_o it_o crave_v job_n say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v in_o old_a man_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o wisdom_n become_v old_a man_n well_o and_o their_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n plato_n counsel_v that_o old_a man_n of_o approve_a experience_n prudence_n wisdom_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o homer_n ancient_a nestor_n speech_n be_v praise_v as_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o and_o nestor_n speak_v of_o himself_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d midst_n the_o horseman_n will_v i_o ride_v with_o counsel_n they_o to_o aid_v 4._o for_o of_o old_a ancient_a man_n to_o be_v the_o duty_n this_o be_v say_v and_o the_o same_o homer_n in_o his_o odissea_n praise_v aegiptius_n the_o ancient_a because_o he_o always_o speak_v first_o say_v this_o verse_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o age_n who_o weary_a limb_n do_v crooked_a grow_v 2_o and_o by_o experience_n who_o much_o do_v know_v euripides_n in_o his_o tragedy_n bring_v in_o jocasta_n a_o ancient_a matron_n speak_v to_o her_o son_n after_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o son_n eteocles_n old_a age_n with_o evil_n be_v not_o freight_v but_o by_o experience_n the_o youth_n can_v speak_v of_o great_a weight_n seneca_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o young_a man_n to_o obey_v and_o of_o old_a man_n to_o counsel_n and_o command_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o habert_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o commend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n but_o according_a to_o every_o one_o age_n and_o prudence_n for_o young_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v strength_n to_o execute_v and_o old_a man_n wisdom_n to_o counsel_n euripides_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o matter_n to_o young_a man_n and_o the_o consultation_n unto_o old_a man_n because_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o 18._o old_a man_n to_o counsel_n well_o the_o house_n in_o which_o they_o assemble_v to_o consult_v be_v in_o latin_a call_v senatus_n but_o if_o young_a man_n common_o meet_v together_o in_o they_o than_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v senatus_n but_o iwenatus_n as_o boaetius_fw-la say_v 7_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o happen_v much_o harm_n &_o great_a tumult_n arise_v among_o the_o isralite_n because_o roboam_n their_o king_n leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o old_a and_o expert_a man_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n follow_v the_o mind_n of_o young_a and_o unskilful_a counsellor_n and_o straight_o after_o that_o overthwart_a counsel_n follow_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o people_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n then_o begin_v idolatry_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o the_o lord_n all_o these_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a harm_n befall_v unto_o israel_n because_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v choose_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o experience_a man_n which_o in_o his_o day_n and_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v on_o the_o otherside_n may_v we_o see_v and_o consider_v how_o prosperous_o those_o king_n govern_v that_o be_v guide_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n we_o may_v behold_v how_o well_o king_n pharaoh_n govern_v 14_o when_o joseph_n be_v with_o he_o and_o king_n saul_n when_o he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n when_o he_o have_v naaman_n 12._o at_o his_o elbow_n and_o joas_n when_o he_o do_v according_a to_o joyadas_n his_o mind_n and_o nabuchadnezzor_n when_o he_o do_v as_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n counsel_v he_o and_o nehemias_n when_o he_o do_v according_a 8._o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o esdras_n happy_a be_v those_o commonweal_n which_o god_n bless_v with_o such_o priest_n as_o esdras_n to_o show_v and_o teach_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o serve_v our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o bestow_v such_o prince_n as_o nehemias_n to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o do_v 5._o according_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o joint_o of_o his_o own_o liberality_n to_o succour_v and_o reléeve_v the_o people_n that_o be_v afflict_v destroy_v and_o impoverish_v through_o war_n pestilence_n &_o famine_n lucae_n join_v mercy_n with_o justice_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o samaritane_n that_o cure_v he_o that_o be_v hurt_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n signify_v mercy_n by_o the_o oil_n and_o justice_n by_o the_o wine_n 8_o the_o four_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v a_o 30._o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o when_o he_o counsel_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v sorrowful_a for_o a_o trouble_a and_o greeved_a mind_n dry_v the_o bone_n as_o king_n solomon_n say_v and_o therefore_o much_o more_o the_o 17._o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v vex_v with_o grief_n be_v obfuscate_v and_o darken_v with_o the_o passion_n which_o he_o suffer_v so_o that_o he_o can_v understande_v and_o judge_v well_o of_o that_o which_o be_v counsel_v the_o people_n of_o parthia_n to_o shun_v this_o inconvenience_n do_v consult_v of_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o banquet_n for_o sorrow_n bind_v man_n understanding_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n for_o a_o common_a proverb_n mal_fw-fr se_fw-la cura_fw-la de_fw-fr suentura_fw-la contristura_fw-la that_o be_v sorrow_n can_v lance_n away_o our_o mischance_n for_o after_o that_o some_o misfortune_n be_v happen_v all_o the_o sorrow_n that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v will_v not_o remedy_v it_o 9_o the_o five_o quality_n be_v that_o the_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o 11._o think_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o pillow_n for_o that_o counsel_n paenitentia_fw-la which_o be_v not_o well_o toss_v and_o tumble_v in_o our_o mind_n bring_v repentance_n with_o it_o for_o the_o more_o matter_n be_v consider_v &_o weigh_v the_o better_a they_o be_v understand_v and_o both_o haste_n and_o anger_n be_v contrary_a to_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v caeca_fw-la say_v that_o haste_n be_v a_o mother_n in_o law_n unto_o counsel_n titus_n livius_n term_v hastiness_n blind_a and_o without_o providence_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n say_v that_o dog_n be_v bear_v blind_a because_o the_o damn_n make_v haste_n to_o whelp_n they_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o man_n ask_v counsel_n of_o their_o
they_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n that_o turn_v from_o the_o christian_a 43._o faith_n say_v that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o faithful_a unto_o god_n much_o less_o they_o will_v prove_v faithful_a unto_o he_o paul_n the_o three_o pope_n use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o know_v the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n &_o many_o time_n propose_v matter_n unto_o his_o cardinal_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o urge_v he_o unto_o it_o which_o may_v offer_v they_o occasion_n to_o strive_v and_o contend_v in_o opinion_n and_o will_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o their_o alteration_n learned_a what_o answer_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o country_n 13_o there_o be_v many_o other_o policy_n whereby_o a_o prince_n reg._n may_v know_v whether_o his_o counsellor_n respect_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o covetous_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o say_v all_o be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o king_n may_v ordain_v as_o many_o toll_n and_o tribute_n as_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v amiss_o or_o that_o all_o which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v a_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n or_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v all_o such_o counsellor_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n neither_o aught_o nor_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o notable_a harm_n no_o prince_n yet_o even_o until_o this_o present_a day_n attain_v to_o great_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o there_o withal_o but_o through_o mean_n of_o man_n that_o esteem_v more_o the_o public_a profit_n then_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o contrariwise_o when-soev_a it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v counsel_v of_o those_o that_o little_a regard_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o they_o lose_v nothing_o themselves_o even_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v y_z e_z prince_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o effect_v that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o solon_n have_v determine_v to_o moderate_v the_o debt_n which_o solon_n the_o city_n be_v owe_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a diminution_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o public_a acquittance_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n may_v come_v and_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v owe_v they_o there_o he_o communicate_v his_o intent_n with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n they_o hear_v of_o it_o present_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indebt_v thâ—selues_n before_o the_o law_n be_v proclaim_v and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o great_a house_n and_o purchase_v large_a possession_n with_o that_o money_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v 14_o the_o nine_o quality_n that_o king_n solomon_n say_v a_o counsellor_n 1._o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v close_o and_o secret_a that_o which_o be_v consult_v and_o not_o to_o disclose_v or_o open_v it_o unto_o any_o man_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o talk_v much_o with_o himself_o but_o very_o little_a with_o other_o for_o in_o speak_v much_o with_o other_o he_o incur_v danger_n to_o disclose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n more_o then_o to_o have_v that_o know_v which_o be_v consult_v and_o 2._o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n john_n gerson_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n go_v to_o wrack_v because_o some_o vile_a &_o base_a person_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n publish_v all_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v in_o his_o counsel_n the_o very_a same_o befall_v unto_o henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o because_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deaf_a and_o can_v not_o hear_v very_o well_o his_o counsellor_n be_v fain_o to_o speak_v very_o loud_o in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o adversity_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v to_o chance_v in_o public_a matter_n antiq_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a &_o secret_a which_o be_v consult_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v 15_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o counsel_n use_v great_a secricie_n whereby_o they_o have_v magnificent_o augment_v &_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o greatness_n as_o all_o man_n know_v and_o chief_o because_o they_o admit_v not_o any_o 117._o base_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n into_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v so_o bridle_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o man_n do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o public_a commodity_n the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o venetian_n may_v clear_o be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o carmignola_n their_o general_a captain_n venet_n discharge_v not_o his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n determine_v to_o send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v communicate_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a affair_n touch_v the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n that_o after_o he_o be_v come_v they_o may_v have_v execute_v due_a punishment_n on_o he_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o thing_n be_v conclude_v among_o they_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v keep_v secret_a eight_o month_n long_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o person_n present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o though_o that_o captain_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o venice_n that_o favour_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o counsel_n disclose_v in_o all_o that_o space_n but_o carmignola_n at_o y_fw-fr t_o length_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o lead_v he_o fainedlie_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v there_o rest_v where_o be_v come_v he_o remain_v prisoner_n &_o after_o thirty_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o consult_v upon_o his_o cause_n they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o gag_n in_o his_o mouth_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o confiscate_v and_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v unto_o they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o have_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n but_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o our_o latter_a purpose_n because_o there_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o begin_v to_o imagine_v what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o consult_v of_o and_o many_o time_n they_o conjecture_v what_o the_o counsellor_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v in_o venice_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v upon_o certain_a day_n every_o month_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o venet_n counsel_n but_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v or_o set_v down_o and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o consult_v of_o yet_o they_o shall_v spend_v the_o time_n at_o which_o the_o counsellor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o this_o they_o procure_v that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o any_o more_o inquire_v why_o they_o assemble_v together_o the_o venetian_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o policy_n concern_v the_o venetoâ—un_n government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o licurgj_fw-la it_o happen_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a affair_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o then_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o praise_v the_o good_a say_n and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o the_o citizen_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o in_o rebuke_v and_o blame_v the_o vice_n of_o other_o the_o signory_n of_o postâ—llus_fw-la venice_n ordain_v also_o that_o those_o who_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n shall_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o box_n that_o have_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
reason_n as_o well_o by_o reward_n as_o by_o punishment_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v together_o consult_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 14_o aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o harmful_a shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v change_v alter_v and_o renew_a and_o have_v no_o stableness_n or_o firmitie_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o little_a account_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o people_n for_o they_o think_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v change_v so_o they_o will_v all_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n with_o such_o reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o which_o aristotle_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o change_v or_o renew_v any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o endomage_v not_o the_o princip_n commonwealth_n for_o the_o less_o they_o be_v change_v or_o reform_v the_o less_o they_o be_v transgress_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v one_o manner_n of_o government_n into_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o whether_o that_o people_n who_o government_n they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v privilege_v and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o prince_n find_v the_o people_n more_o love_a and_o willing_a to_o obey_v that_o continue_v in_o succession_n of_o some_o estate_n than_o they_o that_o new_o begin_v the_o inheritance_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o which_o 20._o new_o obtain_v some_o estate_n shall_v use_v great_a liberality_n &_o mercy_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v merciful_o and_o courteous_o deal_v withal_o so_o that_o if_o prince_n follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o elder_n give_v unto_o roboam_n despise_v the_o advice_n 12._o which_o the_o young_a man_n give_v he_o than_o they_o shall_v govern_v their_o people_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v with_o love_n of_o brotherhood_n christianâ—_n and_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o charity_n may_v obey_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v honour_a reverence_a and_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n then_o to_o love_v they_o first_o which_o prince_n will_v soon_o do_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o consider_v y_z t_o they_o be_v shepherd_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v and_o commend_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o aid_v relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o labour_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n and_o waste_v with_o war_n but_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v wealthy_a &_o well_o able_a aught_o to_o aid_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n that_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o gréevous_a tyranny_n of_o war_n for_o see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v get_v by_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n to_o aid_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o border_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v or_o privilege_v for_o no_o such_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o otherside_n must_v so_o moderate_o and_o after_o such_o order_n use_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n tiberio_n say_v flay_v they_o but_o shave_v they_o and_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v chastise_v ill_o deal_v withal_o destroy_v and_o vex_v with_o war_n famine_n dissension_n and_o plague_n be_v common_a for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o perchance_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o blameless_a be_v most_o faulty_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n with_o he_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o kedéemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o all_o the_o apostle_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o 17._o part_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o right_v and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a yet_o both_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v disquiet_v and_o also_o with_o their_o example_n to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o 15_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o great_a fault_n for_o that_o danger_n which_o considerationibus_fw-la be_v know_v cause_v man_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v grow_v so_o much_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v be_v remedy_v and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o disease_n call_v febris_n ethica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o begin_v a_o man_n feel_v or_o perceive_v not_o any_o harm_n but_o when_o it_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o he_o know_v it_o no_o medicine_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o do_v proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n common_o consider_v only_o that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o become_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o length_n wax_v very_o domagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n where_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o secret_a which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o length_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o augment_v they_o wonderful_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o cause_v many_o hurlie-burlies_a the_o roman_n 14._o will_v not_o permit_v any_o great_a assembly_n or_o company_n to_o gather_v together_o without_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o company_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o precedent_n who_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n shall_v obey_v and_o those_o precedent_n shall_v inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o man_n gather_v into_o those_o company_n for_o the_o people_n be_v like_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o any_o wind_n be_v soon_o move_v they_o that_o assemble_v together_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n much_o harm_n to_o have_v any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o member_n to_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o 3._o rest_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o all_o his_o other_o member_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v harm_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n write_v unto_o pliny_n when_o he_o govern_v traianum_fw-la the_o province_n of_o bethynia_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o armour_n &_o instrument_n for_o war_n to_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 16_o when_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v deminish_v because_o there_o be_v more_o that_o govern_v naughtilie_o then_o well_o they_o a_o small_a thing_n suffice_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o though_o some_o counsel_n well_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n bear_v it_o away_o and_o their_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o counsel_n ill_o these_o
end_n that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v maintain_v &_o defend_v they_o that_o live_v in_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o wealth_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n when_o mahomet_n the_o king_n of_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n have_v aid_v the_o city_n with_o pay_v money_n for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o famous_a city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o such_o great_a loss_n of_o christendom_n also_o many_o other_o excellent_a city_n have_v be_v overthrow_v through_o the_o execrable_a covetousness_n of_o such_o miserable_a citizen_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o only_o without_o y_z e_z harm_n of_o other_o see_v they_o care_v for_o no_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o be_v acmilij_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v their_o enemy_n treasurer_n 19_o when_o some_o youth_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o a_o commonweal_n begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n all_o the_o citizen_n honour_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v with_o ambition_n among_o those_o gift_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a space_n he_o do_v so_o climb_v that_o when_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o advaunce_v of_o he_o though_o they_o will_v set_v he_o down_o again_o yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o and_o to_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v only_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medicis_n come_v to_o that_o excellency_n and_o 14._o greatness_n attain_v to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o many_o citizen_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v he_o long_o but_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr cussano_n who_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o see_v in_o civil_a affair_n live_v at_o that_o time_n see_v that_o the_o first_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o not_o foreseeing_a the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v whilst_o he_o live_v the_o second_o also_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o cosme_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v advance_v he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o it_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o citizen_n that_o remain_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o but_o gather_v force_n against_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o what_o follow_v a_o while_n after_o those_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o state_n he_o have_v never_o reach_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o rome_n with_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v favour_v of_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o roman_n for_o his_o virtue_n afterwards_o become_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o thing_n tully_n bear_v witness_v say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_n caesar_n too_o late_o which_o fear_v urge_v he_o to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n and_o the_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 20_o the_o athenian_n argive_n milesian_n and_o megarens_n use_v mittere_fw-la the_o ostracisine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n of_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o of_o sicily_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n and_o call_v it_o petalismus_n this_o banishment_n continue_v ten_o year_n and_o their_o good_n be_v not_o confiscate_v nor_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o citizen_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v use_v because_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a among_o they_o shall_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o translate_v the_o government_n unto_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v abroad_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n and_o certain_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o contention_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n which_o hurlie-burlie_n neither_o the_o force_n of_o the_o officer_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o minister_a justice_n can_v appease_v until_o a_o certain_a noble_a citizen_n that_o have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v captain_n over_o those_o mariner_n come_v in_o presence_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v they_o all_o of_o they_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o discursibus_fw-la so_o part_v themselves_o which_o obedience_n of_o the_o gallie-man_n breed_v such_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gentleman_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o sure_a from_o all_o evil_a y_o it_o may_v ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n 21_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o special_a care_n that_o no_o news_n be_v publish_v which_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o thing_n disquiet_v the_o people_n which_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v love_v still_o to_o hear_v 7._o novelty_n the_o venetian_n cause_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v spread_v false_a rumour_n &_o new_a lie_n through_o the_o city_n which_o great_o perturb_a and_o disquiet_v the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o france_n in_o time_n past_a that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v incentinent_o to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n acquaint_v therewith_o who_o do_v publish_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o no_o sedition_n contention_n and_o hurliburlies_a arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o caypha_n admonish_v when_o they_o do_v consult_v how_o they_o 26._o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n touch_v war_n because_o the_o duty_n whereby_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v and_o maintain_v the_o people_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n consist_v chéeflie_o in_o two_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it former_a discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n 1_o they_o that_o follow_v war_n as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v always_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o at_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v and_o unless_o he_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n without_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o reputation_n otherwise_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v obtain_v a_o honest_a peace_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a condition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n but_o conclude_v that_o peace_n to_o shun_v bloody_a battle_n slaughter_n spoil_n pilling_n sacrilege_n and_o all_o such_o other_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o those_o prince_n that_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wage_v war_n or_o no_o consider_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v succeed_v by_o wage_n war_n they_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v to_o