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duty_n according_a church_n word_n 982 5 3.8217 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46639 Nazianzeni querela et votum justum, The fundamentals of the hierarchy examin'd and disprov'd wherein the choicest arguments and defences of ... A.M. ... the author of An enquiry into the new opinions (chiefly) propagated by the Presbyterians in Scotland, the author of The fundamental charter of presbytry, examin'd & disprov'd, and ... the plea they bring from Ignatius's epistles more narrowly discuss'd.../ by William Jameson. Jameson, William, fl. 1689-1720. 1697 (1697) Wing J443; ESTC R11355 225,830 269

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our_o reformer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o indispensible_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n positive_o and_o express_o command_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o therefore_o his_o saying_n establish_v however_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o parity_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n mutual_o give_v the_o lie_n and_o flee_v in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o and_o indeed_o he_o here_o at_o once_o overthrow_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v on_o this_o subject_a and_o now_o for_o ever_o to_o silence_v all_o reasonable_a man_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o such_o desperate_a adventure_n as_o this_o of_o our_o author_n take_v the_o follow_a argument_n whatsoever_o our_o reformer_n believe_v to_o be_v without_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o damnable_a corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v avoid_v this_o the_o major_n be_v put_v beyond_o scruple_n by_o what_o we_o have_v bring_v 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office_n for_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v be_v neither_o new_a nor_o perpetual_a §_o 17._o have_v overthrow_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o gloss_n it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o text_n express_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v erect_v only_o for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o minister_n endow_v with_o singular_a grace_n but_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v nought_o for_o suppose_v we_o 20_o 30_o 40_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n qualify_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n can_v not_o these_o have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o large_a parish_n and_o still_o as_o more_o man_n turn_v qualify_v can_v they_o not_o have_v lessen_v these_o great_a parish_n but_o he_o with_o who_o our_o reformer_n sequentes_fw-la be_v all_o most_o contemptible_a idiot_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o church-policy_n need_v not_o wonder_n though_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o much_o great_a solecism_n but_o he_o forget_v that_o many_o in_o these_o most_o dark_a time_n be_v make_v minister_n who_o yet_o need_v the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o better_o qualify_v for_o a_o while_n in_o church-policy_n and_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o superintendent_o be_v the_o perpetual_a travel_v preach_a and_o instruct_v where_o there_o be_v no_o pastor_n and_o plant_n of_o church_n as_o well_o continue_v he_o as_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n now_o unite_v presbytry_n a_o strange_a mistake_n as_o if_o where_o presbytry_n be_v unite_v any_o minister_n take_v for_o his_o proper_a charge_n a_o multitude_n of_o parish_n he_o here_o insinuat_v that_o in_o the_o superintendent_o there_o be_v establish_v a_o prelacy_n but_o the_o present_a question_n be_v only_o about_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o that_o they_o never_o think_v the_o use_n of_o superintendent_o croff_v the_o doctrine_n of_o parity_n be_v most_o clear_a be_v there_o no_o more_o from_o their_o use_v superintendent-commissioner_n even_o after_o they_o have_v declare_v episcopacy_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o but_o all_o this_o their_o jangle_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o mere_a prejudice_n or_o worse_o for_o none_o near_o these_o time_n look_v on_o superintendency_n as_o perpetual_a not_o the_o court_n party_n see_v they_o endeavour_v to_o change_v superintendent_o for_o tulchan_n bishop_n not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n who_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o decrease_v suffer_v they_o to_o wear_v out_o and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o unanimous_a assembly_n they_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o presbytry_n declare_v that_o superintendent_o be_v no_o long_a expedient_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v they_o even_o from_o that_o very_a book_n of_o policy_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o that_o head_n of_o superintendent_o appoint_v they_o almost_o constant_o to_o travel_v to_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o and_o beside_o that_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o minister_n the_o order_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n care_v how_o the_o poor_a be_v provide_v how_o the_o youth_n be_v instruct_v admonish_v where_o it_o be_v needful_a by_o good_a counsel_n compose_v difference_n note_n and_o delate_v to_o the_o kirk_n heinous_a crime_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o paucity_n of_o qualified_a minister_n evident_o proclaim_v not_o that_o this_o superintendent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o evangelist_n expedient_a only_o at_o that_o juncture_n of_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o scotland_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o candid_a judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a moreover_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o as_o punctual_o have_v describe_v his_o duty_n after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o perpetual_a travel_n his_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o other_o such_o vast_a labour_n be_v end_v for_o he_o grant_v these_o be_v to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o time_n after_o which_o he_o insinuat_v that_o the_o superintendent_o be_v to_o remain_v quiet_a in_o their_o chief_a town_n but_o no_o word_n in_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o of_o such_o distinction_n of_o time_n of_o such_o perpetual_a rest_n not_o a_o word_n therefore_o of_o their_o perpetuity_n last_o which_o he_o wise_o i._n e._n suitable_o to_o his_o purpose_n omit_v for_o like_o the_o council_n ask_v at_o abel_n it_o end_v the_o matter_n see_v this_o head_n of_o superintendent_o because_o say_v they_o we_o have_v appoint_v a_o large_a stipend_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v superintendent_o than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o signify_v to_o your_o honour_n such_o reason_n as_o move_v we_o to_o make_v difference_n betwixt_o preacher_n at_o this_o time_n now_o pray_v may_v not_o he_o that_o run_v read_v here_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o some_o force_a circumstance_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o then_o present_a time_n they_o have_v make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o one_o minister_n and_o another_o and_o then_o after_o a_o few_o line_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o reason_n in_o the_o very_a word_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v now_o under_o debate_n if_o the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n §_o 18._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v whether_o these_o superintendent_o be_v to_o be_v temporary_a or_o perpetual_a there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o that_o make_v any_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o church-government_n which_o be_v then_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o and_o indeed_o these_o vast_a travel_n and_o pain_n in_o preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n etc._n etc._n be_v sure_a enough_o token_n that_o the_o superintendent_n can_v not_o be_v much_o distinguish_v from_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n save_v in_o these_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o be_v far_o from_o the_o episcopal_a eminency_n and_o grandour_n see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o episcopal_a ease_n and_o idleness_n without_o which_o the_o former_a but_o rare_o obtain_v this_o and_o other_o such_o proof_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o superintendent_o and_o their_o diocesan_n and_o of_o the_o likeness_n between_o the_o government_n under_o the_o reformer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o author_n slide_v over_o with_o rallry_n say_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o tell_v they_o that_o bishop_n wear_v black_a hat_n and_o silk_n superintendent_o blue_a bonnet_n and_o tartan_n as_o if_o most_o constant_a and_o hard_a labour_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o more_o valuable_a for_o distinguish_v one_o minister_n from_o another_o than_o highland_n plyde_v and_o blue_a bonnet_n he_o meet_v you_o with_o the_o like_a drollery_n if_o you_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o superintendent_o have_v no_o metrapolitan_a and_o episcopal_a consecration_n or_o ordination_n but_o it_o be_v risus_fw-la sardonius_a and_o his_o question_n what_o be_v this_o to_o parity_n or_o imparity_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v these_o difference_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o as_o to_o pre-eminence_n of_o power_n flow_v from_o deep_a dissimulation_n of_o the_o mortal_a wound_n give_v to_o his_o cause_n see_v without_o episcopal_a ordination_n which_o be_v never_o require_v to_o a_o superintendent_n for_o knox_n as_o for_o example_n who_o with_o our_o author_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n ordain_v or_o admit_v as_o they_o then_o speak_v spotswood_n superintendent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o episcopal_a power_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o a_o bishop_n these_o superintendent_o be_v also_o without_o any_o civil_a place_n power_n or_o emolument_n that_o way_n which_o make_v up_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a greatness_n and_o still_o subject_a and_o accountable_a to_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o say_v our_o author_n suppose_v that_o general_a assembly_n as_o then_o constitute_v be_v sit_v to_o be_v supreme_a judicatories_n of_o the_o national_a church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o superintendent_o shall_v have_v be_v pope_n then_o sure_o either_o be_v our_o prelate_n pope_n or_o most_o vehement_o covet_v a_o papal_a power_n see_v above_o all_o thing_n they_o fear_v abhor_a and_o study_v the_o ruin_n of_o these_o our_o general_a assembly_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v so_o and_o that_o our_o author_n intimat_n his_o dislike_n of_o these_o our_o assembly_n for_o if_o this_o one_o thing_n viz._n the_o subjection_n of_o the_o superintendent_o to_o these_o assembly_n as_o they_o be_v then_o constitute_v be_v due_o weigh_v it_o be_v fair_a to_o ●et_v they_o on_o the_o very_a same_o level_n with_o their_o brethren_n for_o give_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o province_n where_o
capable_a of_o another_o translation_n thus_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o ordination_n they_o have_v get_v up_o or_o set_v themselves_o above_o they_o secondlie_o of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n it_o be_v be_v proper_a to_o bishop_n he_o speak_v most_o doubtful_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v &c._n &c._n say_v he_o three_o have_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a right_o belong_v to_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n he_o have_v never_o say_v that_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o between_o they_o sure_o epiphanius_n think_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n make_v a_o most_o large_a and_o notable_a difference_n once_o again_o i_o shall_v with_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o chrysostome_n allow_v that_o power_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v appropriate_v to_o bishop_n they_o can_v with_o reason_n deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o hair_n he_o assert_v the_o equality_n yea_o the_o identity_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n now_o will_v they_o stand_v to_o chrysostome_n herein_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o for_o thus_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o let_v go_v all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n bishop_n both_o claim_n and_o exerce_fw-la over_o their_o pastor_n all_o their_o power_n paramount_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o her_o pastor_n all_o their_o exorbitant_a wealth_n grandeur_n pomp_n and_o splendour_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o render_v to_o they_o the_o hierarchy_n amiable_a or_o desirable_a and_o so_o shall_v be_v real_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o ordinary_a parish-pastor_n and_o be_v thing_n so_o little_a i_o be_o sure_a will_v they_o care_v or_o stickel_n for_o uphold_v of_o any_o distinction_n between_o these_o officer_n hence_o let_v they_o blush_v any_o more_o to_o pretend_v to_o chrysostome_n patrociny_n see_v all_o they_o can_v with_o the_o least_o colour_n plead_v for_o be_v give_v not_o grant_v he_o real_o subvert_v their_o cause_n and_o level_v their_o diocesan_n prelate_n with_o a_o parochial_a pastor_n §_o 4._o bellarmine_n 10._o answer_v that_o chrysostome_n and_o other_o while_o they_o say_v that_o only_o in_o ordination_n a_o bishop_n be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n agree_v to_o presbyter_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o confirmation_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o presbyter_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o thus_o he_o real_o make_v chrysostome_n contradict_v himself_o chrysostome_n say_v they_o differ_v nothing_o save_v in_o ordination_n bellarmine_n compel_v he_o to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v another_o difference_n no_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n who_o can_v do_v many_o regal_a act_n be_v warrant_v by_o he_o thereto_o do_v such_o a_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n which_o agree_v to_o none_o of_o the_o presbyter_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o he_o and_o they_o or_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o make_v up_o the_o far_o great_a and_o more_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o prelatical_a eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n add_v hereto_o chrysostome_n book_n of_o the_o priesthood_n wherein_o although_o he_o express_o profess_v he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o in_o these_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v a_o congregational_a pastor_n nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v public_a prayer_n dispense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o such_o duty_n that_o terminat_fw-la on_o the_o people_n alone_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n over_o inferior_a congregational_a pastor_n as_o their_o object_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a demonstration_n that_o with_o chrysostome_n bishop_n priest_n and_o pastor_n be_v synonymous_n term_n §_o 5._o to_o these_o add_v pelagius_n a_o grand_a heretic_n indeed_o but_o never_o brand_v as_o such_o for_o ought_v he_o say_v of_o church-government_n who_o 12._o restrict_v all_o church-officer_n to_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o 1._o assert_n that_o priest_n without_o any_o discrimination_n or_o restriction_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o 1._o here_o say_v he_o by_o bishop_n we_o understand_v presbyter_n for_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n but_o we_o have_v this_o matter_n also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o pelagius_n although_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o introduce_v custom_n of_o distinguish_a bishop_n from_o preach_v presbyter_n he_o endeavour_v according_o to_o expone_fw-la this_o place_n with_o as_o little_a damage_n thereto_o as_o be_v possible_a deduce_v notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n from_o the_o church_n latter_a custom_n of_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n and_o not_o from_o any_o scripture-warrant_a and_o indeed_o when_o he_o bring_v to_o clear_v his_o comment_n the_o 20._o of_o the_o act_n 17._o and_o 28._o he_o plain_o intimat_n that_o even_o when_o he_o and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n seem_v most_o clear_o to_o hold_v forth_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n they_o then_o believe_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o flow_v from_o divine_a institution_n and_o 3._o there_o be_v a_o question_n say_v he_o why_o the_o apostle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o presbyter_n but_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n because_o answer_v he_o this_o be_v the_o second_o yea_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o degree_n with_o that_o of_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n when_o yet_o one_o city_n can_v have_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o have_v gather_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o he_o believe_v both_o office_n to_o be_v by_o scripture-warrant_a one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a communication_n of_o name_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n most_o observable_a here_o be_v that_o to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n he_o bring_v philip._n 1_o and_o hereby_o show_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n from_o who_o accustom_a phrase_n he_o depart_v not_o while_o he_o expon_v it_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o infer_v from_o that_o place_n only_o a_o community_n of_o name_n do_v real_o believe_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v persuade_v that_o philip._n 1._o 1._o quite_o overthrow_v all_o distinction_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o preach_a presbyter_n and_o sedulius_n 1._o assert_n and_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o conclude_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n or_o bishop_n that_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o among_o the_o ancient_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o primasius_n 3._o propose_v the_o question_n why_o the_o apostle_n come_v to_o the_o deacon_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o answer_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o pelagius_n thus_o it_o be_v clear_a even_o these_o who_o the_o hierarchick_n take_v for_o the_o prime_a pillar_n of_o prelacy_n be_v judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a warrant_n for_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n and_o that_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n in_o apostolic_a time_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o say_v hieronymum_n augustine_n with_o who_o i_o begin_v though_o young_a than_o hierome_n be_v long_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o though_o according_a to_o these_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v now_o bring_v in_o fashion_n the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n augustine_n be_v below_o hierome_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a difference_n be_v in_o expression_n rather_o than_o reality_n and_o that_o even_o that_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n not_o by_o divine_a appointment_n these_o word_n have_v now_o bring_v in_o fashion_n answer_v bellarmine_n 15._o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o time_n before_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o title_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o office_n and_o age_n but_o now_o they_o be_v name_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n d._n m._n follow_v his_o master_n bellarmine_n in_o this_o wretched_a detortion_n seq_n and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o