the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o yet_o if_o either_o for_o this_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n any_o injury_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o because_o it_o so_o please_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v patient_o tolerate_v than_o by_o force_n resist_v for_o although_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o prince_n yet_o we_o do_v owe_v a_o passive_a though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o not_o obey_v than_o by_o resistance_n to_o violate_v our_o country_n peace_n the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n we_o can_v steer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v either_o by_o flight_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o or_o resolve_o to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o we_o ii_o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o unlawful_a and_o natural_o all_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o repel_v injury_n from_o themselves_o by_o resist_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v but_o civil_a society_n be_v once_o institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n there_o present_o succeed_v unto_o that_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_o over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n that_o nature_n give_v we_o to_o resist_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v which_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o do_v see_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v obtain_v the_o end_n it_o propose_v to_o itself_o for_o in_o case_n that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o forceable_a resistance_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o oppression_n but_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o cyclops_n whereof_o the_o poet_n thus_o where_o every_o ass_n may_v on_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n judgement_n pass_v a_o dissolute_a company_n where_o all_o be_v speaker_n and_o no_o hearer_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o valerius_n record_v of_o the_o bebricii_fw-la who_o all_o league_n and_o law_n disdain_v and_o justice_n which_o man_n mind_n in_o peace_n retain_v sallust_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n live_v like_o beast_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n without_o law_n and_o without_o government_n who_o he_o call_v aborigines_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o getuli_n who_o have_v neither_o law_n good_a custom_n nor_o any_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o city_n can_v subsist_v without_o these_o generale_fw-mi pactum_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la regibus_fw-la obedire_fw-la all_o humane_a society_n say_v st._n augustine_n unanimous_o agree_v in_o this_o to_o obey_v king_n so_o aeschylus_n king_n live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n subject_n to_o none_o and_o sophocles_n they_o prince_n be_v obey_v we_o must_v what_o not_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v euripides_n folly_n in_o king_n must_v be_v with_o patience_n bear_v whereunto_o agree_v that_o of_o tacitus_n principi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la dii_fw-la dederunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n subditis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloria_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la god_n have_v invest_v a_o prince_n with_o sovereign_a power_n leave_v nothing_o to_o subject_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n and_o here_o also_o sen._n sen._n thing_n base_a seem_v noble_a when_o by_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o impose_v bear_v thou_o be_v it_o right_a or_o wrong_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o sallust_n impunè_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la facere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o do_v anything_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n for_o as_o mark_n anthony_n urge_v in_o herod_n case_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sovereign_a power_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o be_v sence_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o severe_a law_n and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o subject_n restrain_v with_o such_o sharp_a and_o exquisite_a torment_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a if_o to_o resist_v they_o be_v lawful_a if_o a_o soldier_n resist_v his_o captain_n that_o strike_v he_o again_o a_o officer_n strike_v must_v not_o be_v strike_v again_o and_o but_o lie_v hold_v on_o his_o partisan_n he_o shall_v be_v cashier_v but_o if_o he_o either_o break_v it_o or_o offer_v to_o strike_v again_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v if_o he_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n strike_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v strike_v again_o iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o make_v war_n against_o our_o superior_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o behave_v himself_o contumacious_o against_o either_o the_o highpriest_n or_o against_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o by_o god_n ordain_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n to_o he_o that_o thorough_o inspect_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o true_a and_o just_a right_n that_o be_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v just_o and_o honest_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o otherwise_o describe_v deut._n 8.11_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o than_o it_o have_v signify_v nothing_o that_o be_v singular_a or_o extraordinary_a 17.14_o jos_n 1.18_o 1_o sam._n 8.11_o deut._n 17.14_o for_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o to_o private_a man_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o usurp_v or_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o what_o be_v right_a that_o be_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v although_o it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o king_n have_v a_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o what_o in_o other_o be_v punishable_a in_o they_o be_v not_o that_o old_a say_v summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la extreme_a right_n be_v extreme_a wrong_n be_v best_a fit_v to_o the_o case_n of_o king_n who_o absolute_a power_n makâ—s_v that_o seem_v right_a which_o strict_o take_v be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v a_o main_a difference_n between_o right_a in_o this_o sense_n take_v just_a right_o difference_v from_o just_a and_o just_o for_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o just_o respect_v only_a thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o though_o some_o king_n there_o be_v who_o be_v what_o servius_n in_o cicero_n philippic_n be_v command_v to_o be_v magis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la more_o regardful_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o duty_n than_o of_o their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o diminish_v their_o sovereign_a right_n because_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v do_v otherwise_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v in_o that_o place_n of_o samuel_n before_o cite_v that_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o their_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o man_n they_o shall_v invoke_v his_o help_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n do_v though_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n will_v be_v a_o injury_n yet_o be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v right_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v say_v jus_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o do_v right_a though_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v unrighteous_a iv_o by_o the_o gospel_n law_n when_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v to_o give_v caesar_n his_o due_a doubtless_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v yield_v as_o great_a if_o not_o a_o great_a obedience_n as_o well_o active_a as_o passive_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a from_o the_o jew_n to_o their_o king_n which_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v best_o able_a to_o interpret_v his_o master_n word_n expound_v rom._n 13._o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n 13.2_o rom._n 13.2_o charge_v those_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o no_o less_o crime_n than_o rebellion_n against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o with_o a_o judgement_n as_o great_a as_o their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o do_v so_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n not_o altogether_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n as_o know_v that_o he_o
than_o both_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n to_o do_v good_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o who_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n everlasting_o to_o vex_v and_o torment_v whereas_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v suffer_v receive_v this_o double_a comfort_n first_o that_o he_o enjoy_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_n to_o wit_n his_o liberty_n and_o then_o that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a a_o master_n v._n nor_o to_o impose_v too_o hard_a labour_n upon_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o too_o hard_a labour_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o this_o end_n with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n institute_v namely_o that_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n may_v enjoy_v some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o labour_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v say_v seneca_n 47._o seneca_n ep._n 47._o how_o careful_a our_o forefather_n be_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o master_n as_o of_o reproach_n to_o servant_n when_o they_o style_v the_o lord_n 10.14_o exod._n 20.10.23.14_o deut._n 10.14_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o his_o servant_n familiares_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o too_o strict_a exaction_n of_o servant_n labour_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o he_o say_v 107._o ep._n 107._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la who_o we_o abuse_v not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o beast_n and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v freeman_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o it_o over_o his_o servant_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n profess_v 1._o od._n 1._o that_o those_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o find_v faithful_a be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n telemachus_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la pictatis_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n much_o more_o graceful_a be_v that_o name_n which_o import_v piety_n than_o power_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o family_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n 15._o lib._n 5._o c._n 15._o why_o we_o call_v each_o other_o brethren_n but_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a for_o since_o we_o esteem_v all_o humane_a thing_n not_o from_o or_o by_o their_o body_n but_o their_o spirit_n though_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o unto_o we_o servant_n but_o we_o both_o esteem_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o in_o spirit_n brethren_n but_o in_o religion_n our_o fellow-servant_n eccl._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccl._n thus_o also_o st_n augustin_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thou_o i._n e._n the_o church_n teach_v servant_n to_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n not_o as_o press_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o out_o of_o delight_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n thou_o teach_v master_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o merciful_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o be_v always_o more_o propense_a to_o exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o transgress_v rather_o to_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n than_o to_o rage_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o slave_n the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n or_o paulinus_n give_v unto_o celantia_n concern_v servant_n so_o order_n and_o govern_v thy_o house_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v rather_o a_o mother_n than_o a_o master_n in_o it_o and_o invite_v thy_o servant_n to_o reverence_v thou_o not_o by_o thy_o sharpness_n but_o by_o thy_o meekness_n and_o benignity_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 16._o and_o st_n augâ—stin_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n good_a parent_n govern_v their_o family_n in_o this_o order_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o their_o servant_n but_o as_o to_o religious_a duty_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n but_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o child_n be_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o every_o master_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la which_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o common_a that_o even_o they_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o their_o servant_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n be_v servant_n call_v child_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacitus_n commend_v the_o german_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n and_o theano_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o prescribe_v a_o just_a measure_n for_o servant_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v tire_v with_o over_o much_o labour_n nor_o weaken_v through_o want_n or_o poverty_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o servant_n how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o own_o to_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n we_o owe_v aliment_n so_o say_v that_o wise_a son_n of_o syrach_n bread_n correction_n and_o work_n be_v due_a to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n 5._o aristotle_n oecon._n l._n 5._o the_o reward_n of_o a_o servant_n work_n be_v aliment_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o out_o who_o command_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v mercenary_n operam_fw-la exigendo_fw-la justa_fw-la praebendo_fw-la by_o exact_v their_o work_n and_o withal_o pay_v what_o be_v their_o due_n so_o provide_v for_o thy_o family_n say_v cato_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pine_v through_o hunger_n nor_o starve_v through_o cold_a there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v seneca_n 2._o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o that_o a_o master_n owe_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v food_n and_o raiment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tranquilitate_fw-la place_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la tranquilitate_fw-la familia_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la petit_fw-la victumque_fw-la a_o family_n require_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a captive_n plead_v unto_o bessus_n 3._o bessus_n procop._n goth._n 3._o give_v we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o least_o food_n as_o we_o be_v thy_o slave_n not_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v though_o our_o necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v we_o alive_a st_n chrysostome_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n 5.2_o family_n in_o eph._n 5.2_o if_o thy_o servant_n perform_v his_o daily_a labour_n for_o thou_o do_v thou_o feed_v he_o and_o beside_o his_o food_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v well_o clad_v and_o well_o shod_a and_o this_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o servant_n for_o unless_o thou_o do_v this_o office_n for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o thou_o but_o will_v remain_v free_a neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la eum_fw-la lex_fw-la constringit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alatur_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o thou_o neglect_v to_o perform_v thou_o the_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o captive_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v four_o roman_a bushel_n of_o corn_n for_o every_o month_n 1._o phorm_n act._n 1._o scen_n 1._o every_o such_o bushel_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n about_o three_o pint_n and_o ten_o ounce_n above_o our_o peck_n as_o donatus_n upon_o terence_n inform_v we_o thus_o also_o martianus_n the_o lawyer_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n must_v do_v for_o his_o servant_n namely_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n and_o clothing_n 1._o 〈…〉_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 11.1_o lib._n 1._o the_o sicilian_n stand_v condemn_v by_o all_o historian_n for_o their_o cruelty_n in_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n so_o also_o do_v isaacus_n angelus_n for_o the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n as_o nicetas_n record_v who_o also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v prove_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n free_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n able_a to_o oblige_v their_o master_n by_o some_o courtesy_n as_o when_o they_o do_v more_o than_o be_v impose_v on_o
appertain_v to_o the_o person_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o hold_v as_o service_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o chief_a lord_n and_o these_o be_v call_v real_a right_n comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o personal_a not_o because_o even_o these_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n whereunto_o that_o service_n be_v annex_v this_o moral_a quality_n if_o perfect_a we_o call_v faculty_n if_o imperfect_a a_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n only_o answerable_a whereunto_o in_o thing_n natural_a be_v to_o that_o a_o act_n do_v to_o this_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o v._o faculty_n divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n which_o faculty_n civilian_n call_v that_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o we_o henceforth_o call_v it_o right_o proper_o and_o strict_o take_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v first_o a_o power_n over_o ourselves_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n then_o a_o power_n over_o other_o such_o as_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n lord_n over_o their_o slave_n second_o dominion_n and_o that_o either_o full_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v as_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o his_o rent_n the_o right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o a_o thing_n pawn_v and_o credit_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v debt_n vi_o this_o right_n be_v twofold_a either_o common_a or_o eminent_a now_o this_o faculty_n be_v also_o twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o man_n have_v over_o his_o good_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o eminent_a be_v superior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o society_n have_v over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o its_o member_n so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o do_v regal_a power_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n so_o that_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n have_v a_o great_a right_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o any_o private_a subject_n have_v in_o his_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v philo_n the_o jew_n sure_o both_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n public_a this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n take_v as_o grant_v and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o tax_n he_o say_v not_o offer_v or_o give_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o render_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o owe_v or_o be_v trust_v with_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v whensoever_o we_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o we_o but_o caesar_n st._n paul_n call_v these_o debt_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n render_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o our_o tax_n be_v not_o donative_n but_o just_a debt_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o strict_a account_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o debt_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o debt_n may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o private_a only_o but_o public_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o subject_n be_v more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v than_o of_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v pliny_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n he_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la what_o all_o man_n have_v be_v he_o and_o again_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o caesar_n can_v see_v that_o be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o vii_o aptness_n what_o it_o be_v that_o which_o before_o i_o call_v aptitude_n or_o fitness_n aristotle_n express_v by_o the_o word_n worthiness_n michael_n ephesius_n by_o another_o word_n imply_v fitness_n or_o convenience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o who_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v most_o oblige_v the_o answer_n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n l._n 1._o say_v cicero_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o prince_n to_o our_o country_n to_o our_o parent_n because_o from_o they_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a blessing_n we_o enjoy_v next_o to_o those_o we_o stand_v engage_v to_o our_o child_n to_o whole_a family_n who_o dependence_n be_v upon_o we_o alone_o then_o to_o our_o near_a relation_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v claim_v a_o share_n in_o our_o fortune_n wherefore_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n but_o especial_o those_o above_o name_v but_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v 2._o see_v book_n 2._o ch_z 7._o s_o 9_o 10._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o to_o converse_v with_o to_o exhort_v to_o advise_v to_o comfort_v and_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v these_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o friendship_n so_o be_v to_o make_v our_o will_n we_o consider_v who_o have_v best_a deserve_v of_o we_o quaerimus_fw-la dignissimos_fw-la quibus_fw-la nostra_fw-la tradamus_fw-la we_o seek_v out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o who_o to_o bequeath_v our_o estate_n viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n expletive_a justice_n which_o have_v now_o get_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o which_o justice_n aristotle_n by_o too_o narrow_a and_o pinch_v a_o word_n call_v commutative_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o be_v i_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o be_v not_o by_o commutation_n and_o yet_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o find_v out_o a_o more_o apt_a and_o pertinent_a word_n to_o express_v it_o by_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o justice_n that_o make_v the_o balance_n even_o or_o that_o repair_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o full_a attributive_a justice_n which_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distributive_a justice_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o aptness_n worthiness_n or_o convenience_n and_o be_v usual_o the_o concomitant_a of_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o as_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o state_n providence_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v that_o expletive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n have_v respect_n unto_o a_o simple_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o atributive_a to_o a_o comparative_a which_o he_o call_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n own_v by_o mathematician_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n call_v the_o compare_v of_o man_n habit_n or_o disposition_n and_o not_o unfit_o by_o homer_n describe_v in_o this_o verse_n thing_n best_o to_o best_o he_o give_v mean_a thing_n to_o mean_v this_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n but_o not_o in_o all_o neither_o do_v expletive_a justice_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o attributive_a in_o such_o use_n of_o proportion_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a as_o be_v before_o show_v therefore_o as_o in_o all_o election_n make_v by_o society_n if_o there_o be_v several_a competitor_n the_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o a_o comparative_a proportion_n for_o datur_fw-la digniori_fw-la the_o worthy_a be_v choose_v so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o competitor_n and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o public_a office_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o a_o simple_a proportion_n neither_o be_v that_o more_o true_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o attributive_a justice_n be_v conversant_a only_o about_o thing_n common_a but_o expletive_a about_o thing_n private_a that_o be_v appertain_v to_o particular_a man_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n he_o do_v it_o by_o attributive_a justice_n dispense_n it_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o a_o city_n which_o render_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_a what_o some_o of_o her_o citizen_n have_v bestow_v in_o public_a do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o expletive_a justice_n not_o
into_o arm_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o he_o that_o list_v himself_o after_o baptism_n for_o say_v he_o their_o condition_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o who_o be_v first_o soldier_n be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o they_o who_o st._n john_n admit_v to_o his_o baptism_n or_o that_o faithful_a centurion_n who_o christ_n approve_v of_o and_o who_o st._n peter_n instruct_v provide_v that_o have_v once_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v seal_v up_o thereunto_o by_o baptism_n they_o either_o renounce_v the_o war_n present_o as_o some_o have_v do_v or_o take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o therein_o that_o may_v offend_v god_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o christian_n do_v or_o at_o least_o may_v continue_v in_o arm_n after_o baptism_n which_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v have_v warfare_n be_v by_o christ_n absolute_o forbid_v no_o more_o than_o soothsayer_n magician_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o such_o like_a prohibit_v art_n be_v permit_v after_o baptism_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o diabolical_a profession_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o profess_v such_o art_n as_o the_o christian_a discipline_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 65._o de_fw-fr idol_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o open_a ep._n 65._o and_o st._n aug._n instance_n among_o other_o in_o common_a whore_n bawd_n and_o stage_n player_n none_o whereof_o until_o they_o have_v remove_v their_o profession_n observe_v 2_o will_v he_o admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v st._n cyprian_n do_v war_n decline_v not_o as_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o to_o avoid_v acts._n repugnant_a to_o christianity_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n christian_n do_v either_o disapprove_v or_o avoid_v the_o war_n not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n incident_a to_o those_o time_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o act_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o christian_a religion_n thus_o tertullian_n forbid_v a_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o war_n not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o because_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n do_v sometime_o enjoin_v such_o act_n as_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o dolabella_n to_o the_o ephesian_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o josephus_n the_o jew_n desire_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o military_a expedition_n not_o simple_o as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o stranger_n they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o law_n nor_o will_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o to_o make_v long_a march_n or_o to_o perform_v act_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o the_o same_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o these_o very_a reason_n the_o jew_n get_v leave_v of_o l._n lentulus_n to_o be_v discharge_v the_o army_n the_o same_o historian_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n other_o be_v punish_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o reverence_n to_o their_o country_n law_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v whereunto_o they_o sometime_o add_v a_o three_o namely_o because_o they_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o own_o counrty-man_n especial_o be_v persecute_v for_o observe_v their_o own_o country_n law_n idol_n jos_n ant._n l._n 11._o lib._n the_o idol_n but_o be_v free_v from_o these_o inconvenience_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o that_o under_o foreign_a king_n but_o still_o under_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n and_o worship_n god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o forefather_n unto_o these_o danger_n that_o the_o war_n expose_v they_o unto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o tertullian_n object_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o command_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n militis_fw-la de_fw-fr coron_n militis_fw-la mars_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n which_o unto_o christian_n be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o another_o place_n thus_o apologize_v for_o they_o shall_v say_v he_o a_o christian_a watch_n to_o guard_v the_o temple_n of_o those_o god_n who_o he_o have_v renonunce_v shall_v he_o sup_v there_o where_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v shall_v he_o defend_v those_o spirit_n by_o night_n which_o he_o exorcise_v by_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o how_o many_o other_o great_a offence_n may_v be_v see_v in_o military_a duty_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o interpret_v but_o as_o breach_n of_o our_o christian_a law_n observe_v 3_o a_o three_o thing_n observable_a be_v this_o that_o many_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v inflame_v with_o so_o great_a a_o zeal_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n precept_n the_o father_n give_v it_o as_o their_o counsel_n but_o not_o as_o christ_n precept_n that_o they_o ofttimes_o embrace_v the_o godly_a counsel_n of_o wiseman_n with_o the_o same_o fervour_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n christian_n say_v anaxagoras_n will_v not_o contend_v in_o judgement_n with_o those_o that_o rob_v they_o and_o salvianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o yield_v up_o our_o own_o right_n than_o prosecute_v the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o this_o if_o take_v general_o may_v be_v embrace_v as_o good_a and_o fatherly_a counsel_n tend_v to_o evangelical_n perfection_n but_o be_v never_o digest_v into_o a_o christian_a precept_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n though_o provoke_v shall_v never_o sue_v for_o thing_n transitory_a 58._o with_fw-mi amb._n de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o greg._n m._n l._n 2._o judict_n 11._o ep_n 58._o so_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n condemn_v all_o oath_n as_o unlawful_a without_o any_o exception_n whereas_o st._n paul_n himself_o to_o gain_v belief_n in_o a_o serious_a matter_n do_v swear_v a_o christian_a in_o tatian_n refuse_v the_o praetorship_n and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o affect_v magistracy_n lactantius_n 18._o lactantius_n lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o also_o deny_v that_o a_o just_a man_n and_o such_o he_o will_v have_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v ought_v to_o make_v war_n but_o deny_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v navigate_v the_o sea_n how_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v dissuade_v christian_n from_o second_o marriage_n yet_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o excellent_a ornament_n to_o our_o christian_a profession_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o law_n nay_o far_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v seem_o restrain_v the_o political_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v account_v by_o all_o good_a man_n a_o mean_n sufficient_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o personal_a inconvenience_n as_o mutilation_n etc._n etc._n to_o admit_v of_o any_o sense_n rather_o than_o the_o literal_a as_o of_o the_o pluck_n out_o of_o the_o right_a eye_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n much_o rather_o shall_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v of_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o christianity_n shall_v destroy_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o justice_n the_o only_a curb_n to_o vice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o world_n can_v subsist_v without_o government_n nor_o any_o government_n without_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n themselves_o signify_v but_o little_a without_o coercion_n than_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o that_o religion_n can_v be_v good_a that_o hold_v forth_o such_o doctrine_n who_o consequence_n will_v destroy_v all_o government_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v with_o all_o care_n and_o prudence_n as_o the_o great_a pest_n and_o nuisance_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o very_a man_n that_o do_v first_o intend_v by_o this_o doctrine_n to_o exauctorate_v prince_n and_o magistrate_n will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o abett_v and_o establish_v their_o own_o wild_a and_o exorbitant_a fancy_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o
king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n wicked_a king_n must_v not_o be_v revile_v much_o less_o kill_v though_o wicked_a we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_a hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o king_n the_o law_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v as_o notable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n why_o 1_o tim._n 1._o and_o why_o he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flock_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god_n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a them_o plut._n them_o among_o many_o and_o those_o most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la fas_fw-la nec_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodore_n note_n pater_fw-la de_fw-fr pater_fw-la he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o own_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o our_o own_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n nothing_o whether_o david_n example_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v christian_n in_o like_a case_n 1_o pet._n 4.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o christ_n advice_n be_v to_o flee_v where_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n will_v permit_v but_o beyond_o that_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o calling_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o faith_n how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n sure_o tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n tertullian_n so_o tertullian_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a provision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n parthian_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o do_v fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n senate_n only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v not_o we_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o divine_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a 5._o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o joshua_n lib._n 6._o qu._n 10._o in_o joshua_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st._n augustin_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
be_v proper_o we_o may_v be_v common_a to_o other_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o what_o be_v proper_o we_o there_o may_v yet_o remain_v a_o right_n in_o common_a to_o other_o which_o question_n may_v by_o some_o be_v think_v strange_a consider_v that_o property_n seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o all_o right_n which_o be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o who_o first_o introduce_v particular_a dominion_n which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v recede_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o if_o even_o our_o write_a law_n oblige_v we_o but_o to_o a_o quatenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o what_o in_o natural_a equity_n may_v be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o our_o frequent_a appeal_n from_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n unto_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n much_o more_o may_v our_o custom_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o exposition_n which_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o word_n and_o syllable_n hence_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o ancient_a right_n of_o use_v every_o particular_a man_n good_n as_o if_o they_o remain_v yet_o in_o common_a stand_v in_o force_n for_o as_o in_o all_o humane_a law_n so_o in_o this_o very_a law_n of_o dominion_n case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v general_o except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n navigation_n in_o navigation_n if_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o victual_n be_v spend_v what_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o common_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fire_n fire_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fire_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o i_o may_v pull_v down_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o and_o on_o the_o sea_n if_o my_o ship_n fall_v foul_a or_o be_v entangle_v with_o another_o i_o may_v cut_v their_o cable_n to_o free_v myself_o all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o expound_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o as_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o never_o hold_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o manifest_a necessity_n where_o this_o case_n be_v add_v of_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o another_o man_n house_n to_o save_v my_o own_o for_o even_o among_o divine_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o without_o which_o he_o that_o take_v it_o can_v live_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v theft_n not_o as_o some_o think_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o that_o so_o want_v it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o thing_n original_o common_a into_o private_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n in_o such_o case_n for_o if_o they_o that_o first_o divide_v such_o thing_n have_v be_v demand_v what_o they_o will_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n necessity_n say_v seneca_n the_o father_n be_v a_o most_o benign_a patroness_n to_o humane_a frailty_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n i._n e._n humane_a or_o that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o humane_a law_n quicquid_fw-la coegit_fw-la defendit_fw-la whatsoever_o it_o command_v it_o also_o defend_v say_v the_o same_o seneca_n in_o a_o storm_n it_o disburthen_n the_o ship_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n in_o a_o fire_n it_o quench_v the_o stone_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o fabric_n 11._o philip_n 11._o necessity_n be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o time_n thus_o cicero_n cassius_n sâ—â—th_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o syria_n another_o man_n province_n if_o man_n may_v free_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o write_a law_n but_o these_o be_v by_o arm_n suppress_v into_o his_o own_o province_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o curtius_n in_o a_o common_a calamity_n every_o man_n must_v bear_v his_o portion_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o vii_o but_o not_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o avoidable_o but_o some_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v lest_o this_o licence_n stray_v too_o far_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v try_v whether_o this_o necessity_n may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o this_o necessity_n be_v extreme_a as_o we_o shall_v first_o make_v our_o application_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v relieve_v we_o then_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n whether_o we_o may_v by_o entreaty_n obtain_v that_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o plato_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o require_v water_n from_o another_o well_n that_o have_v not_o dug_n for_o water_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la cretam_fw-la even_o till_o he_o come_v to_o chalk_n but_o can_v find_v none_o solon_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v dig_v forty_o cubit_n in_o his_o own_o land_n whereunto_o plutarch_n add_v subveniendum_fw-la necessitati_fw-la non_fw-la instruendum_fw-la pigritiam_fw-la it_o be_v sit_v that_o man_n necessity_n shall_v be_v relieve_v but_o not_o that_o idleness_n shall_v be_v encourage_v and_o it_o be_v xenophon_n plea_n to_o the_o sinopense_n 5._o cyr._n exp_v l._n 5._o wheresoever_o we_o be_v deny_v the_o common_a right_n of_o buy_v necessary_n there_o whether_o from_o grecian_n or_o barbarian_n we_o will_v take_v they_o by_o force_n yet_o not_o out_o of_o perverseness_n but_o necessity_n viii_o nor_o if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n 2._o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v if_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v press_v by_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o when_o the_o case_n it_o equal_a possidentis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la 17._o conditio_fw-la lactant._n l._n 5._o c._n 17._o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v rather_o die_v say_v lactantius_n than_o be_v unjust_a he_o will_v not_o dispossess_v the_o shipwrack_v of_o the_o plank_n he_o bestride_v though_o he_o may_v thereby_o save_v his_o own_o life_n nor_o unhorse_v his_o wound_a comrade_n although_o by_o betray_v his_o life_n he_o may_v save_v his_o own_o will_v not_o then_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v cicero_z be_v famish_v with_o hunger_n take_v away_o meat_n from_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o 3._o off._n l._n 3._o no_o sure_o for_o life_n itself_o be_v not_o dear_a unto_o i_o than_o this_o resolution_n of_o i_o nominem_fw-la ut_fw-la violem_fw-la commodi_fw-la mei_fw-la gratia_fw-la not_o to_o injure_v another_o to_o benefit_n myself_o so_o curtius_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la tradentis_fw-la quam_fw-la alienum_fw-la poscentis_fw-la for_o better_a be_v his_o condition_n that_o give_v not_o what_o be_v his_o own_o than_o his_o that_o require_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n ix_o thing_n thus_o take_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v when_o we_o be_v able_a three_o when_o the_o danger_n incumbent_a be_v pass_v restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o we_o be_v able_a some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v otherwise_o be_v sway_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o he_o that_o use_v his_o own_o right_n only_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o right_n be_v not_o his_o own_o full_o and_o absolute_o but_o restrain_v and_o clog_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o restitution_n when_o that_o necessity_n shall_v cease_v for_o such_o a_o limit_a right_n suffice_v to_o preserve_v natural_a equity_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n x._o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n hence_o we_o may_v collect_v by_o what_o right_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v lawful_o surprise_v and_o hold_v some_o strong_a place_n in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o imaginary_a but_o a_o certain_a danger_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o thereby_o do_v he_o a_o irreparable_a damage_n especial_o if_o nothing_o be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o security_n as_o namely_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o place_n leaâ—ing_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o restore_v even_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o place_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n shall_v cease_v 24._o livy_n l._n 24._o
consent_n a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n xxvii_o of_o the_o right_a that_o lord_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n xxviii_o how_o far_o this_o right_n extend_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n xxix_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o servant_n xxx_o of_o servitude_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n xxxi_o what_o power_n by_o consent_n one_o nation_n have_v over_o another_o that_o free_o subject_n itself_o xxxii_o what_o right_a be_v acquire_v over_o person_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v i._o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n a_o kind_a of_o right_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n and_o that_o either_o by_o generation_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o delinquency_n by_o generation_n so_o both_o the_o parent_n have_v equal_a right_n over_o their_o child_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o command_n the_o father_n as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o noble_a sex_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n 11.3_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o she_o own_o husband_n for_o equality_n in_o honour_n beget_v quarrel_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o a_o son_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 191._o ep._n 191._o be_v more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n than_o of_o his_o mother_n ii_o this_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o child_n in_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v their_o three_o different_a time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o unripe_a judgement_n not_o able_a to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n not_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o error_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o grow_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n but_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n family_n the_o three_o period_n be_v this_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n and_o have_v family_n of_o their_o own_o during_o the_o first_o of_o these_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o can_v govern_v himself_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o another_o 6._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 3._o §._o 6._o and_o natural_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o child_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o inherit_v a_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v just_o restrain_v from_o manage_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o immature_n judgement_n this_o be_v plutarch_n observation_n where_o he_o say_v 2._o de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr alex._n lib._n 2._o that_o child_n have_v a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o be_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o they_o do_v also_o between_o their_o bond_n and_o free_a child_n and_o between_o the_o natural_a issue_n and_o legitimate_a of_o which_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n except_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n where_o both_o parent_n contend_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o child_n iii_o the_o second_o period_n while_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n family_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o the_o child_n judgement_n be_v ripen_v with_o his_o year_n yet_o abide_v in_o his_o father_n house_n those_o action_n of_o the_o child_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o mother_n family_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o every_o part_n shall_v endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o his_o other_o action_n he_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v guide_v he_o to_o provide_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o please_v his_o parent_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n arise_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o above_o but_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n reverence_n and_o gratitude_n it_o can_v make_v void_a those_o action_n of_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n iv_o of_o parent_n coercive_a power_n during_o both_o these_o space_n of_o time_n parent_n have_v a_o right_v not_o to_o govern_v only_o but_o to_o punish_v and_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n from_o their_o child_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o as_o to_o great_a punishment_n we_o shall_v discourse_v elsewhere_o v._o their_o power_n to_o sell_v they_o although_o the_o paternal_a right_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o father_n person_n as_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o or_o transfer_v to_o another_o yet_o natural_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o pawn_v or_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o sell_v his_o son_n goth._n hist_o goth._n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o maintain_v he_o thus_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n record_v solicitous_a of_o their_o child_n safety_n choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o in_o compassion_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v as_o slave_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n which_o right_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o old_a theban_a law_n recite_v by_o aelian_a which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o apollonius_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o domitian_n for_o nature_n itself_o be_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o that_o which_o she_o command_v can_v be_v obtain_v vi_o their_o power_n over_o they_o when_o separate_a from_o they_o in_o the_o three_o space_n or_o period_n that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o in_o another_o family_n by_o themselves_o then_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o always_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o obligation_n never_o to_o be_v cancel_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o null_v because_o their_o parent_n be_v live_v vii_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n more_o or_o less_o than_o this_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o by_o that_o right_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o null_a the_o vow_n of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o their_o father_n family_n as_o may_v appear_v numb_a 30.2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verses_z for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n be_v part_v from_o his_o father_n have_v power_n at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o bind_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v father_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o their_o son_n though_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o own_o family_n 3._o the_o roman_n give_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o son_n as_o over_o slave_n pyrrhoniorum_fw-la 3._o before_o they_o be_v make_v free_a which_o power_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o other_o people_n have_v not_o over_o they_o so_o say_v sextus_n empericus_n the_o roman_a lawgiver_n give_v as_o much_o power_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o repute_v they_o but_o their_o parent_n until_o they_o be_v manumit_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o their_o slave_n be_v which_o other_o lawmaker_n reject_v as_o tyrannical_a the_o like_a do_v philo_n record_v of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o father_n
a_o intestate_a to_o who_o it_o natural_o descend_v dominion_n be_v once_o introduce_v that_o which_o natural_o guide_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o see_v that_o the_o force_n of_o dominion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n unto_o another_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n leave_v nothing_o to_o testify_v his_o mind_n after_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o that_o can_v next_o catch_v it_o therefore_o shall_v it_o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o have_v he_o live_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o defunctorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la say_v pliny_n junior_n to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o right_n now_o to_o the_o dead_a this_o favour_n be_v indulge_v that_o in_o case_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o honest_a whereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o next_o that_o which_o though_o not_o due_a yet_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n may_v be_v restore_v say_v paulus_n the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o trust_v it_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o his_o will_n be_v free_o to_o leave_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n unto_o they_o iv_o whether_o parent_n do_v owe_v unto_o their_o child_n any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o lawyer_n whether_o parent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o owe_v their_o child_n aliment_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o we_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n debt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o that_o which_o by_o commutative_a justice_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o large_o for_o that_o which_o can_v with_o honour_n or_o honesty_n be_v leave_v undo_v as_o be_v a_o duty_n arise_v from_o another_o spring_n but_o not_o from_o that_o of_o justice_n reason_n first_o reason_n now_o aliment_n be_v due_a to_o child_n if_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o this_o loose_a sense_n in_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o val._n maximus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v our_o parent_n by_o nourish_v we_o hâ—ve_v lay_v this_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n and_o that_o also_o of_o plutarch_n in_o that_o most_o elegant_a oration_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n liberi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitam_fw-la expectant_a our_o child_n look_v for_o our_o estate_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o after_o our_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o reason_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la cler_n &_o ser_n 52._o ad_fw-la frat_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la gratian._n c._n 13._o q._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 17._o q._n 4._o in_o fine_a pers_n l._n 1._o second_o reason_n that_o st._n augustine_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exheredate_v their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o procopius_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n observe_v though_o humane_a law_n do_v in_o other_o thing_n extreme_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o romans_z as_o barbarian_n in_o this_o agree_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v again_o qui_fw-la formam_fw-la that_fw-mi that_fw-mi quae_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n give_v thing_n necessary_a to_o that_o form_n say_v aristotle_n therefore_o he_o that_o give_v man_n his_o existence_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o natural_a and_o social_n life_n for_o hereunto_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o need_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o this_o duty_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n even_o by_o nature_n instinct_n do_v feed_v their_o young_a as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o swallow_n that_o with_o great_a equity_n they_o feed_v their_o little_a one_o by_o turn_n summa_fw-la aequitate_fw-la alternant_fw-la cibum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n do_v refer_v the_o education_n of_o child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n comprehend_v all_o creature_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v he_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o man_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o they_o 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we_o we_o be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o imitate_v the_o stork_n 8._o stork_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n to_o parent_n and_o sustenance_n to_o child_n nic._n 8._o solon_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o child_n because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o live_v and_o have_v probable_o a_o long_a time_n to_o live_v here_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v and_o as_o honour_v and_o obedience_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o child_n so_o be_v sustentation_n due_a rather_o to_o child_n than_o to_o parent_n and_o thus_o be_v lucian_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o
livy_n lib._n 7._o say_v livy_n to_o desert_n such_o ii_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o always_o convenient_a neither_o be_v it_o prudence_n in_o a_o governor_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n always_o though_o upon_o a_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o particular_a subject_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o without_o endanger_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o its_o part_n and_o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v require_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n though_o that_o person_n be_v innocent_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forsake_v if_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o as_o nicephorus_n in_o zonaras_n advise_v right_o concern_v the_o deliver_n up_o of_o the_o fugitive_n to_o the_o bulgarian_a general_n to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n we_o judge_v it_o much_o better_a that_o a_o few_o man_n shall_v perish_v than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v destroy_v non_fw-la malo_fw-la unius_fw-la domus_fw-la commune_fw-la vinci_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o one_o man_n suffering_n can_v equal_v be_v unto_o a_o general_a calamity_n when_o alexander_n have_v destroy_v thebes_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v it_o photion_n plut._n vit_fw-mi photion_n unless_o demosthenes_n lycurgus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v high_o exasperate_v the_o people_n against_o he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o photion_n thereupon_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n answer_v eo_fw-la in_o 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story_n of_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o italian_a foot_n who_o he_o deserve_o condemn_v for_o desert_v pompey_n before_o his_o case_n be_v desperate_a upon_o caesar_n promise_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o condemn_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o preserve_v his_o city_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v much_o dispute_v now_o among_o the_o learned_a as_o it_o former_o be_v when_o demosthenes_n invent_v that_o notable_a apologue_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v content_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o sheep_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o dog_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o neither_o do_v vasquius_fw-la only_o deny_v this_o but_o sotus_n also_o who_o opinion_n vasquius_fw-la condemn_v as_o be_v too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o treachery_n yet_o sotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o citizen_n ought_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o which_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v be_v sway_v by_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o for_o mutual_a preservation_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o this_o that_o no_o citizen_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v by_o any_o right_n strict_o take_v but_o it_o argue_v not_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n for_o there_o be_v many_o duty_n which_o though_o not_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v which_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a be_v do_v as_o vasquius_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o which_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o blame_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o man_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o know_v you_o not_o say_v caiaphas_n the_o high_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o no_o one_o family_n can_v equal_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o particular_a mischief_n be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o a_o general_a calamity_n and_o therefore_o photion_n do_v wise_o when_o he_o persuade_v demosthenes_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n himself_o than_o that_o for_o he_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 17_o diodor._fw-la lib._n 17_o which_o he_o urge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o of_o the_o hyacinthides_n this_o be_v cicero_n resolution_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v for_o p._n sextius_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o my_o friend_n and_o be_v therein_o assault_v by_o many_o pirate_n who_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o sink_v the_o ship_n unless_o i_o only_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v my_o friend_n than_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n observe_v the_o law_n and_o know_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n 3._o de_fw-fr finib_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v always_o prefer_v a_o general_a good_a before_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n though_o of_o himself_o livy_n speak_v of_o certain_a molossian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o willing_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o that_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o their_o country_n shall_v perish_v for_o themselves_o only_o but_o here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o citizen_n though_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o this_o sotus_n deny_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o administer_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o but_o we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o part_n compare_v between_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superior_n compare_v with_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o for_o equal_n can_v compel_v one_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v strict_o due_a whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n as_o superior_n to_o enforce_v their_o inferior_n to_o any_o virtuous_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lucan_n ordain_v a_o punishment_n against_o prodigality_n the_o macedonian_n against_o ingratitude_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lucan_n both_a against_o idleness_n as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n any_o one_o citizen_n 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approbare_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la rescindere_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o roman_a senate_n neither_o can_v approve_v of_o nor_o will_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n rescind_n many_o other_o such_o like_a example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o history_n iu._n what_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o command_v and_o here_o also_o we_o must_v repeat_v what_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v namely_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o general_n in_o case_n he_o transgress_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o public_a office_n though_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n this_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_a praetor_n in_o such_o action_n as_o concern_v factory_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o factor_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o he_o that_o employ_v he_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v concern_v such_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v his_o factor_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v public_o proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o treat_v or_o make_v any_o agreement_n with_o such_o a_o man_n that_o man_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o chief_a minister_n nay_o though_o such_o a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o the_o contractor_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o agree_v on_o shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n that_o first_o employ_v he_o moreover_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preposition_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v treat_v with_o under_o such_o a_o certain_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o that_o person_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commissionated_a aught_o in_o all_o equity_n to_o be_v observe_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o bind_v by_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o their_o general_n if_o their_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o in_o case_n these_o be_v not_o well_o know_v then_o must_v we_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n which_o always_o presume_v that_o to_o be_v within_o their_o power_n without_o which_o they_o can_v well_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o such_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v transgress_v his_o commission_n and_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o can_v perform_v he_o himself_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o full_a value_n unless_o some_o law_n sufficient_o know_v shall_v hinder_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n as_o if_o such_o a_o principal_a commander_n shall_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o prince_n than_o indeed_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v yea_o and_o if_o through_o his_o crime_n some_o great_a injury_n do_v arise_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n answerable_a to_o his_o crime_n in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o good_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o those_o fall_v short_a his_o service_n or_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n in_o the_o latter_a his_o person_n or_o his_o good_n or_o both_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o crime_n neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fraud_n to_o declare_v beforehand_o that_o he_o will_v not_o oblige_v himself_o for_o as_o well_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v as_o punishment_n for_o a_o crime_n commit_v be_v both_o of_o they_o due_a not_o by_o a_o voluntary_a but_o by_o a_o natural_a obligation_n v._o in_o which_o case_n the_o other_o party_n stand_v oblige_v now_o because_o in_o all_o such_o contract_n either_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o principal_a minister_n do_v stand_v oblige_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o party_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v for_o the_o contract_n can_v be_v say_v to_o halt_v and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o power_n that_o subordinate_a commander_n have_v to_o oblige_v their_o superior_n vi_o what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o inferior_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o inferior_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o general_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n and_o a_o magistrate_n over_o his_o citizen_n as_o to_o those_o act_n that_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o their_o command_n but_o not_o otherwise_o without_o their_o consent_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o agreement_n make_v by_o a_o general_n or_o a_o magistrate_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o profitable_a shall_v whole_o bind_v their_o inferior_n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o thing_n also_o as_o be_v burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a so_o as_o those_o burden_n be_v such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v usual_o exact_v but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a they_o stand_v not_o oblige_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o from_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n prove_v 18._o lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o §_o 18._o concern_v a_o stipulation_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o these_o general_n will_v receive_v a_o clear_a light_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o particular_n vii_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o general_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o general_n to_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n or_o consequence_n of_o a_o war_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n careful_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o to_o conclude_v it_o yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n that_o can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o commission_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n only_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la jus_fw-la habemus_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la res_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la for_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v belisarius_n to_o the_o goth_n thus_o agesilaus_n answer_v the_o persian_n de_fw-fr pace_n constituendi_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la civitatem_fw-la it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o peace_n which_o albinus_n make_v with_o jugurtha_n without_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n break_v as_o sallust_n inform_v we_o thus_o likewise_o livy_n quî_fw-la rata_fw-la ista_fw-la pax_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n non_fw-la jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la peregerimus_fw-la what_o stability_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v without_o any_o order_n or_o decree_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v that_o promise_n make_v at_o caudis_fw-la nor_o that_o make_v at_o numantia_n bound_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v and_o thus_o far_o be_v that_o of_o posthumius_fw-la verify_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n whereunto_o a_o people_n may_v be_v oblige_v they_o may_v be_v also_o oblige_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o conduct_n of_o war._n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v about_o surrenders_n and_o about_o sponsion_n make_v for_o the_o leave_v or_o burn_v of_o city_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o government_n viii_o but_o it_o be_v to_o grant_v truce_n to_o grant_v truce_n be_v in_o the_o power_n not_o of_o a_o general_n only_o but_o of_o inferior_a commander_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o they_o either_o assault_n or_o hold_v besiege_v so_o far_o forth_o i_o mean_v as_o it_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o and_o their_o force_n for_o other_o commander_n be_v not_o thereby_o oblige_v as_o we_o may-learn_a from_o the_o example_n of_o fabius_n and_o marcellus_n record_v by_o livy_n 24._o lib._n 24._o ix_o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o man_n empire_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o dispose_v of_o man_n empire_n or_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o general_n and_o therefore_o be_v tigranes_n dispossess_v of_o syria_n by_o the_o senate_n although_o it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o lucullus_n 40._o lucullus_n just_a l._n 40._o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o massinissa_n to_o release_v sophonisba_n who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o war_n because_o as_o scipio_n plead_v she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 30._o rome_n liv._o l._n 30._o but_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o general_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o right_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o by_o virtue_n of_o
they_o or_o when_o they_o do_v some_o profitable_a act_n be_v not_o command_v but_o voluntary_o and_o free_o and_o beyond_o their_o duty_n wherein_o though_o servant_n they_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o friend_n as_o also_o when_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n shall_v out_o of_o his_o dimensum_fw-la or_o allowance_n pinch_v his_o own_o carcase_n to_o save_v somewhat_o every_o day_n or_o by_o improve_n his_o spare_a time_n gain_v something_o to_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o peculium_fw-la which_o be_v as_o theophilus_n define_v it_o his_o natural_a patrimony_n as_o if_o thou_o shall_v call_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o bondman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n a_o natural_a marriage_n which_o stock_n ulpian_n call_v pusillum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la a_o small_a patrimony_n such_o be_v that_o which_o ulysses_n propose_v to_o eumaeus_n and_o philaetus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la utrique_fw-la thori_fw-la socias_fw-la dabo_fw-la largiar_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la vicinasque_fw-la domos_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wife_n for_o you_o both_o and_o good_n will_v i_o provide_v and_o house_n where_o near_o we_o you_o may_v reside_v thus_o also_o varro_n speak_v of_o servant_n say_v that_o by_o treat_v they_o liberal_o as_o by_o enlarge_n their_o proportion_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n by_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o their_o hard_a labour_n or_o by_o grant_v they_o some_o little_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o those_o of_o their_o master_n they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o sedulous_a careful_a and_o industrious_a than_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v peculium_fw-la peculium_fw-la that_o such_o a_o little_a stock_n may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v at_o pleasure_n for_o in_o case_n he_o do_v so_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o deal_v very_o unrighteous_o with_o they_o but_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o may_v be_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o servant_n profit_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n than_o the_o good_n of_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n they_o inhabit_v ben._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr ben._n very_o pertinent_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o servant_n have_v nothing_o because_o his_o lord_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o servant_n together_o with_o his_o stock_n be_v the_o lord_n yet_o may_v the_o servant_n present_v his_o lord_n with_o a_o gift_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v re-demand_a that_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o servitude_n he_o pay_v he_o after_o his_o manumission_n for_o as_o trophoninus_n testify_v debiti_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la debiti_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o condidictione_n naturaliter_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la in_o personal_a action_n the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v natural_o but_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v indebt_v to_o his_o slave_n natural_o as_o therefore_o client_n may_v confer_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o patron_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o king_n so_o we_o may_v read_v of_o some_o servant_n who_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o small_a stock_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lord_n 16._o diony_n lib._n 1._o lib._n 8._o ep._n 16._o as_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o redeem_v a_o son_n out_o of_o captivity_n or_o upon_o such_o like_a accident_n pliny_n indulge_v this_o favour_n to_o his_o slave_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o will_n and_o give_v or_o bequeath_v what_o they_o have_v get_v unto_o any_o so_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n we_o read_v that_o a_o full_a right_n of_o acquire_v thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v 3._o lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o many_o nation_n have_v correct_v their_o law_n reduce_v their_o external_a right_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n unto_o that_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o expound_v for_o even_o among_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o slave_n be_v too_o rigorous_o treat_v to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o even_o at_o rome_n they_o may_v add_v statuas_n confugere_fw-la fly_v to_o the_o statue_n or_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o famine_n cruelty_n or_o any_o such_o unsufferable_a injury_n do_v they_o and_o this_o also_o be_v now_o allow_v though_o not_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o right_n yet_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o humanity_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o equity_n due_a as_o that_o after_o long_a and_o very_a hard_a service_n they_o have_v reward_v that_o service_n with_o liberty_n so_o say_v ulpian_n after_o that_o captivity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v in_o force_n manumission_n become_v a_o courtesy_n a_o example_n whereof_o terence_n give_v we_o thou_o be_v my_o slave_n till_o i_o enfranchise_v thou_o because_o thou_o do_v thy_o duty_n cheerful_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o set_v a_o slave_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v eight_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v buy_v for_o 3._o lib._n 3._o salvianus_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o servitude_n be_v reward_v with_o liberty_n and_o as_o he_o add_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o example_n yet_o extant_a in_o our_o martyrology_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n which_o command_v that_o the_o servant_n have_v serve_v out_o his_o time_n prefix_v 15.13_o deut._n 15.13_o shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a that_o be_v as_o their_o custom_n expound_v it_o that_o his_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v less_o worth_a than_o thirty_o sicle_n which_o in_o our_o money_n amount_v to_o about_o three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n against_o the_o contempt_n of_o this_o law_n the_o prophet_n do_v bitter_o complain_v the_o like_a do_v plutarch_n of_o cato_n major_n for_o sell_v his_o captive_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o until_o they_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n forget_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o mankind_n vii_o whether_o captive_n may_v fly_v but_o here_o fall_v in_o another_o question_n namely_o whether_o a_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n may_v lawful_o make_v his_o escape_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o for_o some_o particular_a fault_n of_o his_o own_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o of_o he_o who_o in_o the_o public_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n whereunto_o the_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o general_a content_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o city_n he_o owe_v his_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o to_o avoid_v some_o intolerable_a cruelty_n he_o be_v enforce_v so_o to_o do_v viii_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o start_v another_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o such_o captive_n be_v by_o a_o internal_a right_n bind_v to_o he_o who_o bondman_n the_o parent_n be_v which_o question_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n so_o take_v in_o war_n can_v be_v well_o omit_v for_o if_o their_o parent_n do_v for_o their_o own_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n child_n that_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v for_o give_v they_o their_o life_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o have_v for_o otherwise_o also_o even_o for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o raiment_n their_o parent_n have_v power_n to_o have_v sell_v they_o for_o slave_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v such_o a_o right_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n 5._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o over_o the_o child_n of_o the_o cannanite_n so_o for_o the_o public_a debt_n of_o a_o city_n child_n already_o bear_v 15.13_o deut._n 15.13_o as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o