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duty_n aaron_n appear_v lord_n 17 3 3.4066 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56634 A commentary upon the third book of Moses, called Leviticus by ... Symon Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing P776; ESTC R13611 367,228 602

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erpenius_n and_o many_o of_o the_o jewish_a commentator_n such_o as_o r._n solomon_n and_o aben-ezra_n who_o give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o xxi_o leu._n 10._o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v on_o such_o occasion_n they_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nazarite_n who_o be_v not_o to_o cut_v their_o hair_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o vow_n of_o separation_n which_o the_o jew_n say_v be_v at_o least_o xxx_o day_n vi_o numb_a 5._o therefore_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v so_o long_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o officiate_a only_o they_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a priest_n and_o the_o highpriest_n that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o priest_n at_o all_o time_n but_o only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o ministration_n but_o the_o highpriest_n who_o presence_n be_v always_o necessary_a in_o the_o sanctuary_n may_v never_o let_v his_o hair_n grow_v but_o be_v bind_v every_o week_n to_o have_v it_o cut_v even_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o sabbath_n see_v selden_n l._n ii_o the_o success_n in_o pontiff_n cap._n 6._o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o rely_v chief_o on_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o place_n of_o number_n vi_o 5._o where_o it_o signify_v hair_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v the_o verb_n here_o may_v have_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o signify_v the_o growth_n of_o hair_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n where_o it_o common_o import_v the_o rejection_n of_o something_o as_o of_o good_a counsel_n i_o prov._n 25._o of_o reproof_n or_o instruction_n xiii_o prov._n 18._o xv._o 32._o and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o head_n plain_o signify_v the_o uncover_v it_o see_v five_o numb_a 18._o and_o therefore_o so_o the_o lxx_o understand_v it_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o put_v off_o their_o bonnet_n but_o that_o they_o always_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o sacred_a office_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o make_v their_o head_n bare_a by_o shave_v they_o or_o bald_a by_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o mourn_v xv_o isa_n 2._o xli_o jer._n 5._o xlviii_o 37._o and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o in_o this_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n direct_o oppose_v those_o among_o the_o egyptian_n who_o shave_v their_o head_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o minutius_n faelix_fw-la and_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o commodus_n say_v concern_v the_o priest_n of_o isis_n and_o herodotus_n also_o in_o his_o euterpe_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o other_o place_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o god_n nourish_v their_o hair_n but_o in_o egypt_n they_o be_v shave_v neither_o rend_v your_o clothes_n which_o be_v another_o rite_n of_o mourn_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o all_o people_n in_o ancient_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o every_o one_o know_v that_o have_v read_v any_o of_o their_o author_n see_v i_o job_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v use_v on_o many_o other_o occasion_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o funeral_n particular_o when_o any_o man_n blaspheme_v fourteen_o numb_a 6._o 2_o king_n xix_o 1._o when_o any_o ill_a tiding_n come_v which_o put_v they_o into_o a_o passion_n 2_o king_n v._n 7._o or_o any_o misfortune_n befall_v they_o xliv_o gen._n 13._o xi_o judg._n 35._o but_o be_v think_v so_o unseemly_a in_o a_o priest_n especial_o when_o he_o minister_v that_o the_o jew_n say_v they_o who_o garment_n be_v rend_v by_o accident_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o minister_a as_o they_o who_o rend_v they_o themselves_o in_o mourn_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v as_o r._n levi_n of_o barcelona_n well_o observe_v precept_n clv_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o those_o country_n for_o mourner_n to_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o esther_n much_o less_o be_v it_o seemly_a for_o any_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n in_o such_o a_o habit._n lest_o you_o die_v as_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n do_v for_o after_o such_o a_o monition_n as_o this_o they_o have_v high_o dishonour_v god_n if_o they_o have_v appear_v in_o his_o sanctuary_n in_o such_o a_o indecent_a manner_n and_o wrath_n come_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o priest_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o when_o they_o offend_v but_o let_v your_o brethren_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n bewail_v the_o burn_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v kindle_v he_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o require_v it_o of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o loss_n and_o of_o the_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o people_n bewail_v they_o by_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o bearing_n their_o head_n and_o put_v ash_n upon_o they_o or_o some_o such_o rite_n then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o ver._n 7._o verse_n 7_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o from_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o their_o consecration_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o end_v viii_o 35._o or_o they_o have_v begin_v some_o other_o ministration_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v sanctify_v and_o the_o hebrew_n think_v this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o bind_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n at_o this_o time_n but_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o that_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n when_o they_o be_v minister_a in_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o shall_v not_o stir_v from_o their_o duty_n for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v to_o show_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o a_o dead_a friend_n than_o to_o the_o live_a god_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o like_a command_n to_o this_o and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n lay_v particular_o upon_o the_o high-priest_n xxi_o 12._o for_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o you_o be_v devote_v and_o consecrate_v by_o a_o solemn_a unction_n viii_o 10_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o this_o precept_n as_o r._n levi_n barcelonita_n observe_v precept_n clvii_o the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n be_v consult_v which_o if_o his_o minister_n have_v desert_v on_o such_o occasion_n for_o a_o moment_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o declaration_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o world_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o god_n service_n and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v threaten_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n to_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n stay_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n without_o any_o of_o the_o usual_a token_n of_o mourn_v wherein_o they_o perform_v a_o eminent_a piece_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n who_o commandment_n suppress_v those_o natural_a affection_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n ver._n 8._o verse_n 8_o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o aaron_n say_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o please_v with_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o himself_o now_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n whereas_o hitherto_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o moses_n ver._n 9_o verse_n 9_o do_v not_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n with_o thou_o by_o wine_n every_o one_o know_v be_v mean_v that_o liquor_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o grape_n and_o by_o schechar_n which_o we_o translate_v strong_a drink_n be_v mean_v such_o liquor_n as_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o wine_n of_o date_n or_o fig_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n also_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n which_o we_o call_v mede_n and_o metheglin_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o such_o liquor_n mention_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 16._o which_o he_o call_v vina_n factitia_fw-la when_o you_o go_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o perform_v your_o ministry_n at_o other_o time_n they_o may_v drink_v wine_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o jew_n they_o do_v not_o
offend_v against_o this_o precept_n if_o before_o they_o go_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o log_n which_o contain_v a_o eggshell_n and_o a_o half_a if_o they_o exceed_v this_o measure_n than_o their_o ministry_n they_o say_v be_v profane_v and_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n see_v r._n levi_n of_o barcelona_n precept_n clviii_o who_o have_v many_o nicety_n about_o this_o matter_n as_o have_v also_o maimonides_n mention_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n outram_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificiis_fw-la lib._n i._o cap._n 6._o n._n 9_o lest_o you_o die_v as_o their_o brethren_n do_v see_v upon_o v._o 1._o where_o i_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n from_o the_o lord_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n may_v see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o cabalist_n make_v out_o this_o and_o what_o reflection_n they_o make_v upon_o it_o in_o theod._n hackspan_n cabala_n judaica_n n._n 144_o 145._o it_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o such_o a_o law_n there_o be_v in_o some_o heathen_a country_n that_o no_o magistrate_n all_o the_o year_n he_o be_v in_o office_n nor_o any_o judge_n while_o he_o be_v in_o action_n and_o employment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o as_o taste_v a_o drop_n of_o wine_n so_o plato_n tell_v we_o with_o which_o eusebius_n compare_v this_o law_n of_o moses_n lib._n xii_o praepar_fw-la evang._n cap._n 25._o and_o chaeremon_n the_o stoic_a describe_v in_o porphery_n book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n iv_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o little_a ver._n 10._o verse_n 10_o that_o you_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o holy_a and_o unholy_a between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a here_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o wit_n about_o they_o as_o we_o speak_v and_o preserve_v their_o mind_n from_o be_v cloud_v as_o nabad'_v and_o abihu_n be_v who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o holy_a fire_n and_o common_a and_o so_o be_v able_a both_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n as_o the_o first_o word_n may_v be_v translate_v between_o holy_a and_o unholy_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o god_n have_v deliver_v to_o they_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n and_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o some_o day_n and_o place_n be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o so_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n also_o which_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v themselves_o but_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o altar_n some_o beast_n also_o be_v clean_a and_o other_o so_o unclean_a that_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n nor_o eat_v at_o their_o common_a table_n xi_o 47._o some_o man_n and_o woman_n also_o be_v so_o unclean_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o ordinary_a conversation_n much_o less_o into_o the_o sanctuary_n chap._n xii_o xiii_o of_o all_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v perfect_o sober_a that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o accurate_a difference_n between_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o and_o for_o such_o a_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v so_o abstemious_a in_o drink_v wine_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o impediment_n to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n so_o chaeremon_n speak_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n ver._n 11._o verse_n 11_o and_o that_o you_o may_v teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o concern_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o god_n worship_n ver._n 12._o verse_n 12_o and_o moses_n speak_v unto_o aaron_n and_o unto_o eleazar_n and_o unto_o ithamar_n his_o son_n that_o be_v leave_v this_o be_v still_o speak_v on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o little_a after_o what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o they_o v._o 6_o 7._o take_v the_o meat-offering_a that_o remain_v of_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o fire_n etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v afraid_a that_o aaron_n grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n may_v have_v so_o disturb_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o have_v make_v he_o negligent_a in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o that_o eleazar_n and_o ithamar_n through_o mistake_n or_o forgetfulness_n may_v have_v offend_v against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n late_o deliver_v about_o sacrifice_n which_o therefore_o he_o here_o repeat_v that_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o observe_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o meat-offering_a as_o be_v command_v vi_o 16._o where_o it_o be_v require_v also_o as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v eat_v without_o leaven_n and_o beside_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o express_v for_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a see_v there_o vi_o 17._o ver._n 13._o verse_n 13_o and_o you_o shall_v eat_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n this_o he_o repeat_v because_o they_o may_v possible_o have_v forget_v it_o or_o not_o sufficient_o attend_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n most_o holy_a and_o thing_n only_o holy_a the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o priest_n alone_o may_v eat_v and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o other_o all_o their_o family_n may_v eat_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n in_o any_o place_n that_o be_v clean_a because_o it_o be_v thy_o due_n and_o thy_o son_n due_a etc._n etc._n no_o body_n may_v eat_v it_o but_o holy_a person_n for_o so_o god_n direct_v chapt._n ii_o 3._o vi_o 16_o 17_o 18._o vii_o 9_o 10._o ver._n 14._o verse_n 14_o the_o wave-breast_n and_o the_o heave-shoulder_n shall_v you_o eat_v in_o a_o clean_a place_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o eat_v these_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n v._o 13._o but_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v not_o defile_v thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n with_o thou_o these_o be_v those_o which_o the_o jew_n call_v light_a holy_a thing_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o whole_a family_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v for_o they_o be_v thy_o due_n and_o thy_o son_n due_a which_o be_v give_v you_o out_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o express_a grant_n vii_o 34._o where_o though_o only_o his_o son_n be_v mention_v as_o they_o be_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a all_o of_o their_o family_n who_o be_v clean_o may_v eat_v of_o these_o thing_n see_v upon_o vii_o 19_o ver._n 15._o verse_n 15_o the_o heave-shoulder_n and_o the_o wave-breast_n shall_v they_o bring_v with_o the_o offering_n make_v by_o fire_n of_o the_o fat_a to_o wave_v it_o for_o a_o wave-offering_a before_o the_o lord_n this_o also_o he_o inculcate_n again_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o vii_o 29_o 30._o that_o they_o must_v take_v care_n first_o to_o wave_v these_o thing_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o burn_v the_o fat_a upon_o the_o altar_n for_o till_o this_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v these_o thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v thou_o and_o thy_o son_n with_o thou_o when_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o part_n these_o become_v they_o by_o a_o express_a grant_n from_o he_o vii_o 32_o 33_o 34._o by_o a_o statute_n for_o ever_o as_o long_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n shall_v last_v ver._n 16._o verse_n 16_o and_o moses_n diligent_o seek_v the_o goat_n of_o the_o sin-offering_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n ix_o 15._o and_o behold_v it_o be_v burn_v this_o justify_v moses_n his_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o some_o mistake_n may_v have_v be_v commit_v in_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o find_v upon_o a_o diligent_a inquisition_n that_o they_o have_v burn_v upon_o the_o altar_n those_o part_n of_o the_o sin-offering_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v eat_v themselves_o vi_o 26_o 29._o in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o mistake_v without_o diligent_a observation_n of_o moses_n his_o direction_n because_o the_o sin-offering_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o aaron_n himself_o be_v just_a before_o whole_o burn_v without_o the_o camp_n ix_o 11._o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o highpriest_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n