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doctrine_n scripture_n word_n write_a 2,223 5 10.7210 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03881 A treatise of the vvritten VVord of God. Composed in Latin, by the Reuerend Father Iames Gordon Huntley of Scotland, Doctour of Diuinity, of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English, by I. L. of the same Society. The first part of the first controuersy; Controversiarum epitomes. English. Selections Gordon, James, 1541-1620.; Wright, William, 1563-1639. 1614 (1614) STC 13996; ESTC S115737 32,568 73

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a_o treatise_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god._n compose_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n james_n gordon_n huntley_n of_o scotland_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o i._o l._n of_o the_o same_o society_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o first_o controversy_n permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la m._n dc_o x_o iu._n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o scope_n and_o method_n of_o this_o treatise_n all_o the_o controversy_n of_o this_o time_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n for_o either_o they_o be_v certain_a general_a principle_n &_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n or_o they_o be_v particular_a question_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o among_o other_o general_a principle_n there_o be_v two_o about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o church_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o 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adversary_n themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v it_o 3._o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o s._n augustine_n temp_n the_o unhappy_a jew_n say_v he_o &_o more_o unhappy_a heretic_n whilst_o they_o attend_v only_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o ●etter_n as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n so_o they_o remain_v dead_a and_o void_a of_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v and_o else_o where_o 222●_n all_o heretic_n which_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v seem_v to_o follow_v they_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o follow_v rather_o their_o own_o error_n and_o be_v therefore_o heretic_n not_o because_o they_o co●ntem●e_v they_o but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o and_o before_o he_o s._n hilary_n that_o honour_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n remember_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o heretic_n which_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o preach_v now_o 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the_o truth_n than_o the_o letter_n or_o style_v corrupt_v 4._o and_o to_o conclude_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n only_o 16._o and_o none_o at_o all_o out_o of_o it_o 18._o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o both_o the_o scripture_n testify_v &_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o divine_a faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n ●_o but_o such_o as_o forsake_v the_o roman_a church_n can_v have_v divine_a ●aith_n which_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o but_o mere_o humane_a see_v their_o faith_n be_v found_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n interpret_v by_o the_o church_n which_o can_v err_v but_o in_o the_o word_n and_o interpretation_n of_o luther_n &_o calvin_n or_o some_o other_o private_a man_n who_o as_o they_o themselves_o grant_v may_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v such_o a_o humane_a faith_n then_o so_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a and_o only_o warrant_v by_o man_n authority_n can_v justify_v or_o bring_v 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to_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a persuade_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o letter_n wherefore_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o hebrew_n &_o greek_a text_n both_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o when_o the_o latin_a translation_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a o●_n less_o plain_a the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v well_o and_o profitable_o look_v into_o as_o also_o that_o diverse_a mystery_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o can_v sufficient_o be_v explicate_v in_o latin_a word_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o last_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o full_o attain_v unto_o the_o force_n and_o emphasis_n of_o that_o holy_a tongue_n 3._o but_o as_o for_o the_o hebrew_n text_n now_o extant_a we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a either_o authority_n or_o perspicuity_n as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v and_o we_o further_o deny_v that_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n wherinsoever_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o it_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n though_o never_o so_o incorrupt_a further_o than_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a than_o the_o latin_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v in_o many_o place_n corrupt_v and_o deprave_a in_o which_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a both_o these_o reason_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o ensue_a ●hapters_n which_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n from_o the_o seven_o chapter_n to_o the_o 14._o all_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o put_v into_o english_a because_o i_o intend_v to_o help_v the_o less_o learned_a who_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o that_o so_o profound_a and_o learned_a a_o discourse_n chap._n vii_o of_o our_o adversary_n new_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n do_v reject_v and_o condemn_v our_o adversary_n new_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n the_o first_o and_o most_o just_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o their_o translation_n be_v replenish_v with_o error_n which_o have_v be_v invent_v either_o by_o jew_n or_o heretic_n of_o which_o see_v many_o example_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n of_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o we_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v set_v down_o three_o other_o cause_n or_o origen_n from_o whence_o these_o error_n spring_n whereby_o it_o shall_v further_o appear_v that_o our_o adversary_n can_v set_v out_o no_o translation_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v full_a of_o many_o &_o great_a error_n 2._o the_o first_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o adversary_n either_o contemn_v or_o make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o translation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o employ_v all_o their_o labour_n in_o find_v out_o all_o the_o version_n and_o interpretation_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o high_o extol_v &_o commend_v so_o as_o in_o their_o commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a testament_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o cite_v thargus_fw-la rabin_n and_o such_o other_o thalmudicall_a fiction_n but_o especial_o rabbi_n david_n kim●i_n who_o sometime_o they_o call_v learn_v sometime_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n no_o mention_n at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o to_o tax_v or_o manifest_o to_o oppugn_v or_o even_o to_o corrupt_v their_o write_n 3._o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a or_o absurd_a then_o to_o beg_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o jew_n 1●_n who_o lack_v faith_n and_o who_o have_v a_o veil_n over_o their_o heart_n when_o they_o read_v the_o old_a testament_n with_o who_o god_n be_v not_o please_v and_o who_o be_v adversary_n to_o all_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n who_o pervert_v all_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o appertain_v to_o christ_n and_o last_o who_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o christian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o despise_v the_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o christ_n church_n who_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n 14._o full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n raise_v by_o god_n and_o place_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n who_o have_v defend_v the_o faith_n against_o all_o heresy_n who_o have_v sincere_o instruct_v the_o faithful_a people_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o have_v faithful_o send_v down_o to_o posterity_n the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n 4._o moreover_o whereas_o no_o man_n can_v right_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o god_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o interpretation_n 21._o which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n only_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o how_o much_o more_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o follow_v such_o holy_a doctor_n than_o the_o impious_a jew_n which_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n ult._n and_o hold_v captive_a at_o his_o will_n and_o see_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o true_a 14._o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a they_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n it_o can_v be_v but_o our_o adversary_n blind_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o blind_a jew_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o headlong_o and_o break_v their_o neck_n 5._o here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o adversary_n do_v insert_v into_o the_o new_a translation_n almost_o all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o deny_v together_o with_o the_o jew_n many_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n and_o many_o way_n wrest_v even_o those_o oracle_n which_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n from_o that_o true_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o christ_n himself_o to_o profane_v &_o impious_a sense_n late_o invent_v by_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o their_o hatred_n to_o christ._n 6._o the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o in_o their_o translation_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n the_o which_o see_v it_o be_v most_o sincere_a and_o correct_v they_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n leave_v it_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o many_o error_n 7._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o malicious_a intention_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o set_v forth_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o by_o they_o to_o oppugn_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o own_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o plain_a text_n occur_v which_o make_v manifest_o against_o their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n they_o seek_v to_o make_v obscure_a the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n by_o their_o perverse_a translation_n but_o if_o they_o light_v upon_o any_o place_n somewhat_o obscure_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v their_o doctrine_n they_o so_o deprave_v it_o by_o their_o new_a translation_n that_o the_o scripture_n itself_o may_v seem_v to_o confirm_v what_o they_o false_o teach_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v needs_o stuff_n their_o translation_n with_o infinite_a corruption_n for_o these_o three_o reason_n bellarm_n therefore_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n do_v we_o reject_v our_o adversary_n translation_n which_o so_o swarm_n with_o corruption_n many_o other_o reason_n be_v both_o learned_o and_o large_o set_v down_o by_o james_n gretser_n which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o latin_a vulgar_a edition_n our_o adversary_n convince_a by_o the_o truth_n itself_o confess_v sometime_o that_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n not_o only_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o latin_a edition_n but_o even_o before_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o the_o old_a for_o in_o many_o place_n reject_v they_o they_o follow_v our_o vulgar_a translation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n in_o the_o chapter_n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o other_o place_n they_o exceed_o inveigh_v against_o it_o and_o with_o great_a hostility_n oppugn_v it_o partly_o for_o that_o
require_v that_o he_o shall_v interpret_v the_o late_a part_n as_o he_o do_v by_o these_o word_n tu_fw-la insidiaberis_fw-la calcaneo_fw-la eius_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o thou_o shall_v crush_v her_o heel_n not_o by_o open_a war_n but_o by_o take_v she_o at_o unaware_o see_v further_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o 8._o §_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o our_o adversary_n make_v a_o great_a ado_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v right_o understand_v for_o whether_o we_o read_v ipsa_fw-la and_o so_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o church_n or_o ipsum_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sense_n be_v all_o one_o for_o it_o be_v all_o on_o to_o say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n or_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o heerehence_a it_o i●_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n whether_o they_o read_v ipse_fw-la as_o s._n hierome_n tradit_fw-la and_o s._n chrysostome_n do_v or_o ipsa_fw-la as_o read_v s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n gregory_n gen._n and_o other_o latin_a father_n all_o of_o they_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o the_o church_n 9_o howsoever_o it_o be_v 7._o the_o reading_z of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o this_o victory_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o church_n 38._o as_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o she_o who_o continue_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o she_o then_o to_o her_o child_n or_o member_n which_o be_v every_o day_n change_v for_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o god_n in_o genesis_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o victory_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o the_o church_n all_o thing_n be_v better_o explicate_v for_o god_n first_o do_v foretell_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n &_o the_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o serpent_n seed_n so_o as_o the_o woman_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o victory_n pro●●sed_v be_v say_v to_o be_v get_v against_o the_o serpent_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o seed_n wherefore_o the_o same_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o woman_n herself_o then_o to_o her_o seed_n for_o the_o word_n follow_v between_o thy_o seed_n and_o her_o seed_n do_v not_o proper_o signify_v any_o new_a combat_n but_o a_o continuance_n of_o that_o combat_n which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o serpent_n and_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n for_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o child_n be_v all_o one_o combat_n 10._o but_o the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o church_n to_o retain_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o the_o word_n ipsa_fw-la then_o ipsum_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la be_v to_o control_v the_o error_n of_o the_o lutheran_n for_o if_o the_o read_n have_v be_v ipsum_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la one_o may_v have_v think_v this_o promise_n to_o have_v appertain_v only_o to_o christ_n as_o they_o though_o erroneous_o will_v have_v it_o but_o by_o read_v ipsa_fw-la this_o promise_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n whether_o she_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o do_v all_o as_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o most_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v christ_n hereby_o exclude_v but_o he_o be_v rather_o include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v also_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n can_v consist_v or_o do_v anything_o that_o be_v good_a without_o the_o help_n of_o her_o supreme_a head_n christ_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o the_o read_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n i●_n ipsa_fw-la or_o ipsissima_fw-la and_o not_o ipsum_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la be_v learned_o prove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n follow_v in_o which_o other_o place_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n be_v defend_v chap._n xi_o that_o the_o write_a word_n be_v no_o fit_a judge_n of_o controversy_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n our_o adversary_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o arise_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o to_o make_v the_o scripture_n a_o judge_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o scripture_n do_v hear_v speak_v &_o live_v for_o all_o these_o appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n &_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a they_o to_o assign_v such_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n as_o can_v neither_o hair_n nor_o speak_v but_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o l●●e_n bell._n change_v their_o opinion_n they_o begin_v now_o to_o ●ay_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v improper_o call_v a_o judge_n 10._o and_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o holy_a ghost_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o thus_o have_v for_o many_o year_n together_o speak_v unproper_o now_o a●_n last_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 15._o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o 2._o but_o they_o shall_v have_v add_v further_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o immediate_o propose_v any_o new_a revelation_n to_o any_o particular_a man_n concern_v point_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o propose_v verity_n already_o reveal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o controversy_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n whosoever_o therefore_o contemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o do_v he_o despise_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o christ_n himself_o say_v he_o that_o despyse_v you_o despyse_v i_o neither_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n but_o when_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v 16._o which_o be_v never_o but_o when_o we_o embrace_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n chap._n xii_o whether_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a or_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a and_o preach_v now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v not_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o such_o as_o perish_v the_o question_n therefore_o be_v of_o the_o write_a word_n 3._o our_o adversary_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v easy_a and_o no_o part_n thereof_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o after_o that_o not_o only_o many_o obscure_a place_n but_o even_o whole_a chapter_n out_o of_o the_o canticle_n of_o canticle_n out_o of_o izechiel_n and_o other_o prophet_n be_v object_v by_o the_o catholic_n 1582._o they_o change_v their_o mind_n confess_v that_o very_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a but_o that_o all_o point_n of_o doctrine_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v be_v ●ound_v in_o place_n plain_n and_o easy_a 2._o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n scripture_n be_v take_v for_o the_o bare_a letter_n only_o then_o doubtless_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a 9_o or_o else_o s._n paul_n will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o it_o kill_v and_o cause_v death_n and_o damnation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o that_o be_v to_o say_v together_o with_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o than_o it_o be_v not_o obscure_v but_o plain_a enough_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n speak_v s._n augustine_n 9_o as_o do_v also_o other_o father_n who_o our_o adversary_n cite_v when_o they_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v both_o manifest_a and_o obscure_a but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o person_n it_o be_v pass_o obscure_a and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proud_a such_o