of_o our_o understanding_n as_o it_o do_v discern_v and_o determine_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n for_o it_o come_v of_o judex_fw-la a_o judge_n and_o when_o a_o axiom_n be_v make_v our_o judgement_n come_v to_o judge_v it_o so_o that_o the_o name_n will_v in_o the_o end_n hardly_o be_v find_v large_a enough_o for_o this_o part_n of_o logic_n i_o will_v rather_o distribute_v it_o thus_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la and_o then_o dispositio_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la and_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la aut_fw-la syllogisticum_fw-la my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o because_o in_o method_n i_o see_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o in_o invention_n but_o it_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o order_n of_o axiom_n again_o judgement_n be_v for_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n ergo_fw-la they_o two_o be_v to_o be_v couple_v together_o again_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v three_o internal_a sense_n fancy_n cogitation_n and_o memory_n for_o the_o common_a sense_n be_v all_o one_o with_o fancy_n now_o these_o serve_v reason_n as_o the_o two_o affection_n love_v and_o hatred_n serve_v will_n for_o as_o there_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o love_n to_o embrace_v that_o which_o will_n will_v and_o the_o affection_n of_o hatred_n to_o hate_v that_o which_o will_n nill_v so_o there_o be_v to_o serve_v reason_n first_o a_o fancy_n that_o serve_v invention_n cogitation_n and_o memory_n that_o serve_v disposition_n now_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n because_o their_o organ_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o they_o work_v be_v distinct_a for_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o fancy_n be_v heat_n the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n be_v drith_n and_o moisture_n of_o memory_n now_o the_o opposite_a to_o heat_n be_v cold_a therefore_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n communicate_v in_o cold_a then_o cold_a be_v a_o dry_a or_o moist_a cold_a the_o dry_a cold_a be_v the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n the_o moist_a cold_a be_v the_o organ_n of_o memory_n but_o this_o cold_a must_v be_v but_o in_o a_o degree_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o cold_a all_o be_v mar_v now_o then_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n communicate_v together_o in_o cold_a there_o must_v be_v a_o genus_fw-la wherein_o judgement_n and_o method_n must_v also_o communicate_v and_o that_o be_v dispositio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o these_o organ_n be_v by_o nature_n sever_v in_o man_n so_o nature_n must_v sever_v our_o reason_n into_o invention_n and_o disposition_n and_o disposition_n into_o judicium_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la and_o that_o these_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n many_o reason_n do_v show_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v first_o bear_v then_o be_v his_o invention_n best_o his_o judgement_n be_v best_a when_o he_o be_v pass_v juvenis_fw-la he_o remember_v best_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o then_o best_a for_o invention_n because_o his_o head_n be_v then_o hot_a afterward_o best_a for_o judgement_n because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v dry_v first_o of_o all_o best_a for_o memory_n because_o his_o head_n then_o be_v moyst_a again_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n remember_v best_a because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fume_n that_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o he_o sleep_v at_o noon_n he_o be_v fit_a for_o cogitation_n because_o his_o brain_n be_v then_o dry_v at_o night_n he_o invent_v best_o because_o than_o his_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o as_o in_o the_o suââ_n course_n her_o heat_n be_v moyst_a in_o the_o morning_n dry_v at_o noon_n and_o cold_a at_o night_n so_o be_v it_o with_o man_n reason_n so_o that_o the_o internal_a sense_n be_v thus_o divide_v yet_o here_o do_v we_o rather_o admit_v of_o a_o dicotomie_n because_o else_o we_o shall_v leave_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la namely_o dispositio_fw-la again_o because_o the_o end_n of_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v various_a now_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o logic_n teach_v these_o part_n thus_o divide_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o child_n have_v his_o memory_n first_o best_o than_o his_o cogitation_n and_o then_o his_o fancy_n why_o shall_v not_o method_n be_v teach_v first_o than_o judgement_n and_o last_o invention_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o indeed_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v have_v use_n of_o his_o disposition_n first_o it_o will_v hinder_v his_o growth_n for_o a_o child_n have_v least_o use_v of_o his_o reasonable_a soul_n for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o reason_n hereof_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v moyst_a he_o can_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o stature_n which_o be_v fit_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dry_a it_o will_v not_o extend_v his_o moisture_n again_o afterward_o that_o his_o fancy_n be_v moyst_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o body_n for_o moisture_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o moisture_n can_v extend_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o then_o he_o become_v most_o judicious_a so_o that_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o method_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n again_o a_o child_n have_v his_o faculty_n of_o memory_n principal_a that_o then_o he_o may_v gather_v thing_n into_o a_o store-house_n and_o afterward_o he_o must_v come_v to_o judge_v they_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o best_a memory_n first_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v for_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la a_o plant_n for_o sensitiva_fw-la a_o animal_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o act_n of_o any_o of_o these_o faculty_n above_o but_o aâl_v act_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o one_o be_v predominant_a ergo_fw-la we_o say_v old_a age_n bring_v wisdom_n now_o wisdom_n be_v sapientia_fw-la that_o be_v syllogistical_a judgement_n or_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o application_n thereof_o upon_o every_o occasion_n again_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v for_o axiomatical_a judgement_n for_o when_o a_o axiom_n be_v doubtful_a we_o use_v the_o light_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o so_o go_v back_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a axiom_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a again_o axiomatical_a and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n communicate_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o argument_n whereas_o method_n dispose_v axiom_n immediate_o argument_n mediate_o again_o method_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o syllogistical_a judgement_n no_o more_o than_o with_o axiomatical_a judgement_n ergo_fw-la we_o hear_v how_o these_o shall_v be_v distribute_v from_o the_o organ_n of_o they_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o reason_n now_o for_o kickerman_n who_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a art_n leave_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la dispositio_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la de_fw-la disponendis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la judicandum_fw-la this_o term_n dispositio_fw-la commend_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n that_o be_v a_o dispose_n sever_a or_o put_v argument_n asunder_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la take_v it_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o logic_n it_o contain_v a_o portion_n thereof_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o invention_n i_o mean_v for_o precept_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v as_o opposite_a as_o white_a and_o black_a pars_fw-la logicae_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o art_n no_o not_o to_o rhetoric_n for_o doctrine_n but_o only_o for_o use_v for_o as_o for_o their_o order_n of_o exordium_n narratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o method_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o rhetorician_n use_v disposition_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n the_o orator_n the_o grammarian_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_a man_n yet_o their_o art_n be_v distinct_a logicae_fw-la because_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n act_n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o second_o act_n of_o reason_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o god_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o so_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v composite_a yet_o there_o be_v simples_n too_o yes_o but_o not_o in_o use_n subsistent_a in_o themselves_o but_o ever_o with_o other_o ergo_fw-la god_n simplicity_n be_v a_o property_n that_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n secunda_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disposition_n till_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v put_v together_o as_o a_o bricklay_a can_v lay_v brick_n together_o except_o he_o have_v brick_n again_o we_o know_v grammar_n have_v two_o part_n first_o
documentorum_fw-la artis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la prima_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lex_fw-la veritas_fw-la secunda_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lex_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tertia_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lex_fw-la âapientiae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la so_o that_o these_o three_o property_n be_v require_v in_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la axiomatum_n ita_fw-la catholicorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la verissima_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o catholic_a axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v but_o second_v or_o three_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o their_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a hence_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o to_o be_v either_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n or_o some_o deduct_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o common_a place_n book_n and_o so_o may_v we_o bring_v all_o that_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o and_o try_v they_o now_o some_o say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d contain_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o answ_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o these_o three_o be_v distinct_a thing_n for_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n again_o a_o axiom_n may_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o yet_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o axiom_n may_v break_v the_o rule_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o rule_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n to_o show_v such_o axiom_n to_o be_v false_a chap._n iu._n de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la simplici_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la species_n sequuntur_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_a for_o though_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d belong_v only_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n yet_o because_o they_o may_v be_v simple_a or_o composite_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v general_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o they_o both_o the_o judgement_n moreover_o of_o such_o axiom_n be_v prima_fw-la verissimaque_fw-la scientia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o that_o be_v first_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o most_o true_a because_o all_o other_o deduct_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o approve_v themselves_o true_a as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o first_o and_o these_o first_o rule_n be_v few_o therefore_o they_o come_v near_a to_o god_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v next_o to_o his_o wisdom_n other_o which_o be_v deduct_n may_v be_v many_o and_o they_o come_v next_o to_o the_o first_o rule_n we_o have_v among_o we_o a_o distinction_n of_o doctrine_n and_o use_n doctrina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o use_n be_v the_o application_n thereof_o or_o the_o special_a deduct_n gather_v from_o the_o first_o other_o i_o find_v take_v doctrina_fw-la for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o divinity_n and_o use_v for_o the_o special_a practice_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o speak_v improper_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n that_o kickerman_n say_v be_v want_v in_o ramus_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o they_o be_v infinite_a as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la this_o arise_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o true_a where_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o three_o argument_n in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o otherwise_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o have_v handle_v all_o that_o be_v general_a to_o a_o axiom_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o transition_n not_o from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o another_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o touch_v a_o axiom_n be_v but_o adjunct_n to_o a_o axiom_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o these_o have_v take_v up_o two_o chapter_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la long_o why_o we_o may_v have_v forget_v ourselves_o think_v we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o species_n already_o no_o say_v ramus_n we_o come_v but_o now_o to_o the_o species_n axioma_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la disposition_n we_o hear_v do_v dispose_v argument_n either_o first_o or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o a_o axiom_n they_o be_v dispose_v either_o one_o with_o one_o or_o one_o with_o more_o or_o more_o with_o more_o if_o one_o be_v dispose_v with_o one_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o side_n as_o it_o be_v play_v at_o two_o hand_n ruff_n than_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o from_o this_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la compositum_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o double_a disposition_n of_o argument_n make_v this_o distribution_n whereas_o affirmatum_fw-la negatum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o adjunct_n before_o rather_o look_v at_o the_o band_n then_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o axiomatica_fw-la dispositio_fw-la be_v simplex_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o simple_a disposition_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v dispose_v therein_o simplex_n quod_fw-la verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la simplex_n be_v first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o composite_a axiom_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o the_o composite_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manifold_a simple_a verbi_fw-la vinculo_fw-la he_o define_v it_o from_o the_o band_n not_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o thence_o but_o because_o a_o verb_n fall_v out_o to_o tie_v a_o axiom_n to_o one_o continetur_fw-la for_o invention_n do_v handle_v argument_n several_o but_o in_o axiom_n they_o be_v lay_v together_o with_o a_o cement_n or_o verb._n object_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o verb_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o grammar_n yet_o do_v he_o mean_v that_o verb_n which_o be_v teach_v there_o answ_n no_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o axiom_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v be_v a_o verb_n so_o that_o verbum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n from_o the_o subject_n verb_n be_v put_v for_o that_o who_o name_n will_v be_v a_o verb._n if_o a_o man_n will_v lay_v brick_n with_o brick_n to_o have_v they_o hold_v together_o he_o must_v have_v mortar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v fasten_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n together_o he_o must_v have_v a_o nail_n or_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n for_o as_o the_o mortar_n be_v to_o the_o brick_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o pin_n to_o the_o wood_n such_o be_v this_o vinculum_fw-la here_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o argument_n vinculo_fw-la he_o call_v it_o vinculum_fw-la because_o the_o vinculum_fw-la hold_v the_o argument_n together_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n imitate_v god_n therein_o who_o have_v tie_v thing_n in_o nature_n with_o a_o affection_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o argument_n dispose_v itaque_fw-la affirmato_fw-la vel_fw-la negato_fw-la verbo_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la vel_fw-la negatur_fw-la before_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o axiom_n that_o affirmatum_fw-la be_v quando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la negatum_fw-la contra_fw-la why_o then_o a_o simple_a axiom_n have_v the_o band_n affirm_v must_v be_v affirm_v &_o contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o special_a application_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o axiom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o teach_v general_o to_o all_o axiom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v special_a here_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o verbum_fw-la that_o be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v which_o be_v vinculum_fw-la before_n and_o this_o commendation_n indeed_o be_v chief_o for_o contradiction_n for_o if_o there_o be_v contradiction_n here_o the_o verb_n must_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v ut_fw-la ignis_fw-la urit_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la antecedâns_fw-la urit_fw-la consequens_fw-la here_o he_o call_v the_o argument_n go_v before_o the_o verb_n antecedens_fw-la and_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o verb_n consequens_fw-la other_o call_v they_o subjectum_fw-la and_o praedicatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o name_n because_o subjectum_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o argument_n in_o invention_n therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v here_o it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n and_o predicate_v be_v dispose_v here_o but_o all_o other_o argument_n
sillogism_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o candle_n to_o see_v how_o it_o play_v with_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o with_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v conclude_v in_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n we_o repeat_v the_o three_o argument_n in_o the_o assumption_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v mark_v this_o this_o be_v it_o that_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n concludit_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v they_o together_o in_o the_o axiom_n but_o if_o they_o dissent_v it_o sever_v thing_n vnde_fw-la complexio_fw-la &_o conclusio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la these_o be_v logical_a term_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o show_v we_o how_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v divers_a name_n and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v hear_v general_o de_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la partibus_fw-la now_o there_o be_v certain_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hiding_n for_o many_o time_n in_o our_o dispute_n we_o hide_v some_o part_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o distraction_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o many_o time_n we_o hasten_v to_o be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n without_o any_o reason_n sometime_o we_o touch_v the_o reason_n without_o the_o conclusion_n and_o again_o many_o time_n we_o touch_v all_o the_o part_n but_o disorderly_o therefore_o this_o be_v in_o use_n we_o must_v have_v a_o doctrine_n thereof_o si_fw-mi qua_fw-la pars_fw-la syllogismi_fw-la defuerit_fw-la enthymema_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o by_o the_o common_a logician_n be_v make_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o argumentation_n but_o they_o mistake_v it_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o syllogism_n want_v a_o leg_n as_o if_o a_o man_n want_v a_o leg_n be_v not_o a_o man_n so_o be_v this_o a_o syllogism_n though_o it_o be_v lame_a again_o in_o grammar_n we_o say_v quod_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la dâest_fw-la ergo_fw-la here_o though_o a_o part_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o want_v &_o the_o very_a name_n tell_v i_o as_o much_o it_o come_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ment_fw-la because_o i_o keep_v a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o my_o mind_n and_o even_o as_o in_o arithmetic_n syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o totum_fw-la so_o enthumema_n be_v the_o reservation_n or_o keep_v of_o one_o in_o my_o mind_n and_o set_v down_o a_o cypher_n so_o that_o that_o retention_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o argumentatio_fw-la si_fw-mi quid_fw-la praeter_fw-la illas_fw-la tres_fw-la part_n accesserit_fw-la prosyllogismus_fw-la many_o time_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o proposition_n back_v the_o assumption_n back_v and_o the_o conclusion_n back_v with_o a_o three_o argument_n than_o it_o be_v prosyllogismus_fw-la so_o that_o sometime_o as_o we_o be_v too_o straight_o so_o here_o we_o be_v too_o large_a divers_a ramist_n have_v also_o think_v there_o shall_v be_v proaxioma_n as_o tully_n that_o famous_a orator_n of_o rome_n declaim_v against_o verres_n here_o they_o say_v that_o famous_a orator_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o proaxioma_n and_o it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v in_o a_o axiom_n beside_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a part_n it_o be_v but_o for_o illustration_n of_o that_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v but_o in_o a_o prosyllogism_n there_o be_v a_o three_o argument_n that_o prove_v something_o back_v either_o the_o assumption_n or_o the_o conclusion_n as_o paul_n a_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o here_o apostle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o from_o that_o name_n he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o write_v that_o they_o call_v sorite_n be_v nothing_o but_o many_o prosyllogism_n one_o back_v another_o and_o one_o back_v the_o principal_a partium_fw-la etiam_fw-la ordo_fw-la saepe_fw-la confunditur_fw-la whereas_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o order_n the_o proposition_n first_o than_o the_o assumption_n and_o last_o the_o conclusion_n sometime_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o assumption_n first_o than_o the_o proposition_n than_o the_o conclusion_n &_o contra_fw-la &_o alternè_fw-la &_o inverse_v as_o socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la quia_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o dilemma_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o syllogismus_fw-la disjunctus_fw-la and_o inductio_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collectio_fw-la or_o a_o reason_n from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a attamen_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la propterea_fw-la fuerit_fw-la explenda_fw-la quae_fw-la desunt_fw-la amputanda_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quae_fw-la libet_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la redigenda_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o part_n be_v want_v so_o that_o some_o scruple_n may_v arise_v thereof_o set_v it_o down_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o needs_o take_v they_o away_o for_o the_o time_n if_o any_o part_n be_v disorder_v set_v they_o at_o right_n first_o the_o proposition_n than_o the_o assumption_n and_o last_o the_o conclusion_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la simplici_fw-la contracto_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositus_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o what_o it_o serve_v for_o namely_o to_o manifest_v a_o doubtful_a axiom_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o a_o syllogism_n est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n that_o it_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o deliver_v now_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o a_o fist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o general_o of_o logic_n but_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n these_o name_n simplex_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o more_o often_o in_o logic_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o argumentum_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la and_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o axioma_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la and_o now_o that_o syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la compositus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o community_n of_o name_n not_o the_o community_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a name_n we_o may_v borrow_v the_o same_o often_o if_o so_o be_v the_o definition_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o they_o in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n there_o be_v one_o argument_n simple_o dispose_v with_o one_o in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n there_o be_v also_o a_o simple_a disposition_n but_o of_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la from_o the_o break_n of_o this_o question_n thus_o as_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a disposition_n it_o be_v call_v simple_a but_o in_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n the_o whole_a question_n and_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v dispose_v together_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o disposition_n there_o be_v these_o part_n of_o a_o syllogism_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v this_o disposition_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o the_o three_o argument_n which_o be_v well_o call_v so_o here_o because_o here_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v break_v the_o truth_n must_v either_o be_v such_o as_o be_v so_o doubtful_a as_o we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o pull_v the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o sunder_o to_o see_v it_o and_o then_o we_o make_v a_o simple_a syllogism_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o doubtful_a but_o that_o we_o may_v soon_o perceive_v it_o than_o we_o make_v but_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a logician_n never_o dream_v of_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n but_o only_o of_o a_o simple_a desire_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n more_o clear_a but_o there_o be_v often_o more_o fallace_n lie_v lurk_v under_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n then_o under_o a_o simple_a one_o hence_o in_o school_n we_o say_v dispute_v catagorice_n for_o in_o a_o composite_a the_o three_o argument_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o whole_a question_n do_v not_o so_o clear_v it_o as_o in_o a_o simple_a it_o do_v yet_o none_o be_v to_o except_v against_o it_o the_o composite_a syllogism_n clear_v the_o whole_a question_n the_o simple_a clear_v both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n simplex_n ubi_fw-la pars_fw-la consequens_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la disponitur_fw-la in_o propositione_n pars_fw-la antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n this_o then_o be_v particular_a first_o in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n that_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n in_o the_o proposition_n now_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la then_o quaestion_n be_v saltem_fw-la consequens_fw-la here_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la consequens_fw-la in_o propositione_n pars_fw-la antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v before_o or_o after_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o that_o be_v general_a to_o
conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o of_o a_o proposition_n of_o that_o that_o follow_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n consist_v of_o either_o of_o these_o several_o and_o alone_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la poeta_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n that_o we_o miss_v not_o this_o method_n but_o that_o we_o place_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o method_n according_a to_o nature_n sic_fw-la ovid_n in_fw-la fastis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o ovid_n in_o his_o calendar_n first_o set_v down_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o his_o work_n and_o then_o he_o distribute_v it_o into_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n reprehend_v romulus_n for_o make_v but_o ten_o month_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o time_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n as_o afterward_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v invent_v all_o the_o twelve_o month_n ergo_fw-la ovid_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n do_v make_v january_n and_o june_n now_o he_o call_v june_n janus_n because_o that_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o janus_n who_o some_o think_v be_v javan_n some_o no_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v his_o holy_a day_n oratores_fw-la in_o prooemio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v this_o one_o method_n that_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o art_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o poet_n and_o orator_n now_o the_o exordium_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o commoration_n the_o narration_n a_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v the_o confirmation_n a_o distribution_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la livius_n summam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o example_n be_v for_o history_n chap._n xx._n de_fw-fr crypticis_fw-la methodi_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o variis_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la homogeneis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n have_v show_v we_o what_o method_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o now_o this_o exact_a order_n thereof_o be_v then_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o teach_v any_o thing_n plain_o at_o cum_fw-la delectatione_n motuve_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o art_n he_o must_v exact_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o every_o point_n but_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o discourse_n that_o disorder_n must_v be_v use_v not_o for_o the_o doctrine_n sake_n but_o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o they_o often_o go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n now_o this_o way_n be_v especial_o when_o we_o reject_v homogeny_n as_o orator_n use_v much_o to_o do_v and_o draw_v in_o heterogeny_n know_v that_o variety_n do_v delight_n sed_fw-la praecipue_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordo_fw-la initio_fw-la invertitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o rule_n come_v in_o like_o a_o morris-dancer_n as_o aristotle_n place_v many_o out_o of_o order_n itaque_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la perfectae_fw-la methodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o then_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v a_o inversion_n of_o the_o part_n a_o superfluity_n and_o a_o defect_n so_o here_o in_o method_n haec_fw-la imperfectior_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la detractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la mutila_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la superaditis_fw-la rebus_fw-la redundat_fw-la sed_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la gradibus_fw-la inversis_fw-la praepostera_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la poeta_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o crypsis_n be_v more_o often_o in_o poet_n than_o in_o orator_n or_o history_n though_o it_o be_v use_v much_o in_o history_n now_o populum_fw-la docendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la proponit_fw-la i._o belluam_fw-la multorun_v capitum_fw-la but_o indeed_o he_o deceive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o for_o delight_n this_o order_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o poetry_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o a_o tale_n or_o fable_n because_o when_o we_o read_v they_o we_o can_v rest_v quiet_a till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o they_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la homerus_fw-la ait_fw-la homerus_fw-la iliada_fw-la disposuit_fw-la nec_fw-la gemino_fw-la bellum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la orditur_fw-la ab_fw-la ano_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o trojan_a war_n from_o twenty_o egg_n in_o one_o of_o which_o egg_n helena_n be_v and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o another_o semper_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la festinat_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o indeed_o thereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o year_n before_o so_o virgil_n fetch_v aeneas_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o little_a from_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la commici_fw-la poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o every_o thing_n must_v seem_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n not_o of_o purpose_n oratores_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o refer_v all_o to_o victory_n they_o be_v like_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o think_v they_o may_v lie_v at_o pleasure_n therefore_o they_o will_v place_v their_o strong_a argument_n first_o that_o their_o auditor_n may_v chew_v the_o cud_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o put_v out_o their_o mean_a argument_n in_o the_o middle_n whilst_o their_o auditor_n be_v meditate_v on_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o last_o by_o that_o time_n the_o auditor_n have_v well_o think_v of_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v out_o one_o or_o two_o strong_a one_o more_o to_o make_v their_o auditor_n believe_v that_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o and_o last_o finis_fw-la grammatical_a note_n this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n for_o one_o man_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o but_o since_o the_o fall_n because_o all_o thing_n can_v come_v under_o one_o man_n eye_n immediate_o therefore_o god_n have_v providded_a speech_n to_o be_v a_o hobson_n or_o carrier_n between_o man_n and_o man_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o so_o god_n ordinance_n of_o make_v all_o thing_n for_o one_o man_n may_v still_o continue_v logic_n do_v act_n and_o bring_v the_o thing_n to_o my_o understanding_n &_o afterward_o speech_n be_v the_o carrier_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a rule_n of_o speech_n that_o one_o man_n may_v understand_v another_o but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n be_v utter_v by_o speech_n be_v therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v receive_v because_o they_o be_v inartificial_a argument_n therefore_o god_n have_v provide_v two_o art_n of_o speech_n one_o of_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o another_o of_o the_o deck_v and_o sweeten_v of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v here_o even_o as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v with_o their_o patient_n to_o wit_n when_o they_o have_v a_o bitter_a potion_n to_o give_v they_o use_v to_o sugar_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o plain_a garment_n wtithout_n welt_n or_o guard_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grave_a citizen_n rhetoric_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lace_n or_o jag_n on_o the_o garment_n and_o be_v like_o a_o fine_a courtier_n poetry_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o some_o fine_a cut_n and_o be_v a_o courtier_n go_v on_o his_o foot_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o double_a use_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v grammar_n the_o name_n grammatica_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n which_o therefore_o we_o see_v be_v first_o name_v of_o the_o grecian_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o letter_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o line_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v 1_o to_o engrave_v seu_fw-la insculpo_fw-la and_o hence_o come_v our_o english_a word_n engrave_v 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v to_o write_v because_o the_o first_o writing_n be_v by_o hieroglyphic_n for_o at_o the_o first_o they_o use_v hieroglyphic_n make_v the_o image_n of_o bird_n or_o beast_n as_o a_o horse_n for_o swiftness_n a_o bear_n or_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o lion_n head_n and_o a_o ring_n in_o it_o they_o use_v still_o over_o man_n door_n signify_v thereby_o watchfulness_n for_o in_o philosophy_n we_o find_v that_o a_o lion_n sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o write_v the_o second_o be_v in_o wax_n table_n or_o table_n lay_v over_o with_o wax_n where_o they_o have_v a_o stile_n make_v of_o steel_n and_o our_o english_a word_n steel_n come_v of_o stilus_fw-la and_o hence_o also_o stilus_fw-la signify_v a_o pen_n now_o they_o write_v in_o these_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o wax_n and_o so_o be_v the_o letter_n make_v hence_o come_v exarare_fw-la to_o signify_v
give_v the_o thing_n a_o name_n arise_v from_o some_o property_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o conjugate_v justitia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o just_a be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o be_v deliver_v diverse_o est_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n argue_v be_v nomen_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la notatio_fw-la be_v after_o conjugata_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o dissentany_n also_o and_o comparat_n whereas_o conjugate_v arise_v only_o from_o consentany_n nomina_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la rerum_fw-la so_o say_v our_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la now_o as_o there_o be_v nomina_fw-la so_o ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la notatione_n fiant_fw-la the_o denomination_n come_v from_o something_o as_o homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la for_o as_o humus_fw-la signify_v the_o earth_n so_o homo_fw-la name_v not_o man_n earthy_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n draw_v from_o humus_fw-la so_o terra_fw-la be_v call_v vesta_fw-mi a_o vi_fw-la stando_fw-la and_o fire_n be_v call_v focus_n a_o fovendo_fw-la cicero_n 4._o in_o verrem_fw-la o_o verrea_n plaeclara_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la accessisti_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la attuleris_fw-la tecum_fw-la istum_fw-la diem_fw-la etenim_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la domum_fw-la quam_fw-la urbem_fw-la adiisti_fw-la quod_fw-la favum_fw-la denique_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eversum_fw-la atquâ_n extersum_fw-la reliquiris_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o lord_n boar-pig_n now_o he_o be_v a_o sweepstake_n ergo_fw-la his_o holy_a day_n be_v name_v of_o his_o manner_n verres_n a_o verendo_fw-la because_o he_o sweep_v all_o where_o he_o come_v ovid_n 1_o fastorum_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la tibi_fw-la carna_n datur_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la hac_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n carna_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la because_o she_o be_v conversant_a about_o door_n and_o hinge_n tu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la bonae_fw-la foeminae_fw-la locupletis_fw-la quidem_fw-la cert_n bambalio_n quidem_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bambalio_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o use_v to_o stammer_v and_o stutter_v in_o his_o speech_n exit_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la lucus_n quia_fw-la umbra_fw-la opacus_fw-la parum_fw-la luceat_fw-la &_o ludus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la longissime_fw-la à _fw-la lusu_fw-la &_o dis_n quia_fw-la minime_fw-la dive_v et_fw-la comparatio_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la pyropus_fw-la quod_fw-la flammam_fw-la ignis_fw-la imittitur_fw-la est_fw-la vero_fw-la ut_fw-la notationi_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la nomini_fw-la ad_fw-la notationem_fw-la sva_fw-la affectio_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la here_o and_o show_v how_o the_o name_n may_v argue_v the_o notation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o notation_n may_v the_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o animi_fw-la plenus_fw-la ergo_fw-la animosus_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v how_o nomina_fw-la belong_v to_o logic_n chap._n xxv_o de_fw-fr distributione_n reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ortis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la argumentis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la distributionis_fw-la &_o definitionis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o second_o orta_fw-la which_o arise_v manifold_o from_o more_o argument_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la and_o definitio_fw-la now_o distributio_fw-la must_v come_v after_o conjugata_fw-la &_o notatio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o his_o double_a arise_v then_o again_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o first_o argument_n in_o thing_n that_o we_o next_o name_v they_o from_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o then_o that_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v common_a with_o another_o and_o again_o when_o we_o see_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o his_o part_n we_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o so_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o now_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v from_o any_o consentany_a argument_n or_o common_a because_o that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v common_a to_o more_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o a_o subject_n to_o more_o adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v distribute_v a_o common_a cause_n into_o special_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o common_a subject_n into_o special_a adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o true_a in_o nature_n by_o many_o example_n so_o that_o distributio_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o take_v a_o common_a cause_n or_o subject_n &_o divide_v it_o into_o special_a effect_n or_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n and_o indeed_o contain_v a_o distribution_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v ortum_fw-la be_v reliquum_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v from_o common_a cause_n and_o a_o special_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v perfect_a or_o from_o some_o conflux_n of_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o school_n call_v property_n and_o that_o be_v descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la affectio_fw-la reciprocationis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o property_n to_o they_o now_o he_o say_v affectio_fw-la because_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o mutual_a receive_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o whole_a contain_v just_a as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n as_o the_o definite_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v like_a unto_o two_o juggler_n pot_n where_o the_o one_o will_v hold_v just_a as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o so_o than_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o definitum_fw-la the_o dâfinitio_fw-la only_o there_o be_v this_o mutual_a affection_n of_o reciprocation_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v they_o have_v that_o affection_n as_o that_o the_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o totum_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n than_o the_o definite_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a or_o well_o here_o the_o part_n may_v agree_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o man_n answer_n true_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v homo_fw-la be_v either_o homo_fw-la aeger_fw-la or_o homo_fw-la sanus_fw-la now_o this_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o distribution_n be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la have_v show_v the_o general_a affection_n he_o now_o come_v to_o tell_v what_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v call_v distribution_n in_o the_o active_a signification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n now_o distribution_n be_v the_o categoria_fw-la and_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o categoremata_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la here_o be_v first_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o some_o common_a thing_n and_o the_o part_n be_v special_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v new_a here_o common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n a_o common_a effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o this_o common_a be_v call_v a_o totum_fw-la as_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n than_o again_o this_o distribution_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pull_v the_o part_n in_o piece_n and_o not_o a_o join_n or_o gather_v of_o they_o together_o though_o iuductio_fw-la be_v a_o inversa_fw-la distributio_fw-la but_o he_o rather_o use_v this_o word_n distributio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a and_o more_o in_o use_n and_o the_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o contra_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n it_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v together_o the_o part_n continet_fw-la because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o one_o as_o be_v the_o common_a head_n wherein_o they_o be_v pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la for_o the_o container_n be_v the_o totum_fw-la and_o the_o part_n the_o contain_v so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la be_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o range_v and_o carry_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o home_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o physician_n whether_o a_o wen_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o no._n answer_n it_o be_v morbus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o part_n it_o be_v in_o toto_fw-la but_o not_o contain_v à _fw-fr toto_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a contain_v the_o member_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o form_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o integrum_fw-la but_o the_o form_n reach_v
not_o to_o this_o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la distinctio_fw-la totius_fw-la in_o part_n distributio_fw-la sic_fw-la collectio_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o logician_n have_v make_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o argumentatio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o belong_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o do_v and_o undo_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o to_o colligere_fw-la the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la argumentis_fw-la toti_fw-la quidem_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la here_o he_o show_v from_o whence_o distribution_n arise_v namely_o from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o from_o dissentany_n either_o disparate_v or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la quanto_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o that_o that_o go_v before_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v true_a than_o this_o also_o now_o the_o great_a dissension_n be_v of_o contrary_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v between_o something_o and_o nothing_o ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v into_o tricotomy_n and_o quadricotomy_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o skip_v over_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o distribution_n in_o general_n chap._n xvi_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v the_o generality_n the_o ground_n from_o whence_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v be_v for_o that_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n may_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o common_a effect_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o special_a cause_n and_o so_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n so_o that_o beside_o that_o community_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o second_o invention_n in_o a_o distribution_n we_o observe_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n the_o whole_a contain_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la if_o either_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o all_o the_o part_n or_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o contain_v of_o the_o whole_a there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n now_o these_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o from_o dissentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o distribution_n into_o a_o dicotomy_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_n be_v the_o best_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o distribution_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la effectis_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v a_o derivative_a argument_n from_o cause_n or_o from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la et_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la now_o the_o use_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o when_o we_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o and_o have_v also_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o likewise_o have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o set_v it_o in_o his_o rank_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n under_o his_o genus_fw-la animal_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n liable_a to_o our_o logic_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v and_o how_o they_o disagree_v distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n distributio_fw-la be_v double_a as_o i_o say_v before_o ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la so_o that_o he_o call_v that_o distribution_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o a_o general_a effect_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v prima_fw-la in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v prima_fw-la second_o as_o they_o be_v before_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o take_v distributio_fw-la here_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n and_o according_a thereunto_o must_v the_o species_n be_v prosecute_v for_o he_o do_v define_v they_o from_o the_o part_n divide_v for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v great_a light_n it_o come_v of_o tribuo_fw-la and_o dis_fw-fr as_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o distribution_n that_o justice_n give_v it_o be_v a_o term_n belong_v to_o law_n as_o many_o of_o our_o logical_a term_n do_v and_o here_o it_o signify_v a_o sever_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o give_v to_o every_o part_n his_o due_a as_o when_o a_o common_a cause_n be_v distribute_v and_o then_o to_o every_o special_a effect_n his_o own_o cause_n be_v give_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o first_o invention_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o a_o man_n be_v well_o here_o be_v two_o subject_n and_o two_o adjunct_n but_o when_o i_o say_v of_o man_n some_o be_v sick_a and_o some_o be_v well_o here_o be_v a_o distribution_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o join_v both_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la together_o say_v ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la be_v because_o that_o in_o a_o distribution_n as_o there_o be_v part_n so_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a distributio_fw-la be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a though_o it_o be_v principal_o denominate_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a there_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v part_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o part_n now_o he_o prosecute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n by_o the_o part_n because_o he_o go_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hic_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formal_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membrae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a the_o other_o more_o familiar_a integrum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la cuiparte_v sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la the_o integrum_fw-la the_o entire_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v totum_fw-la that_o be_v quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la the_o membra_fw-la must_v be_v contain_v of_o the_o integrum_fw-la give_v thereunto_o both_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o portion_n of_o form_n hence_o nail_n and_o hair_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la of_o a_o man_n body_n because_o they_o give_v not_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o cui_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la so_o then_o if_o the_o member_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o
i_o only_o lie_v thing_n together_o to_o remember_v they_o dianoia_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la estque_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la this_o very_a definition_n tell_v i_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v both_o one_o so_o that_o here_o be_v deduction_n of_o axiom_n out_o of_o axiom_n which_o sure_o belong_v to_o syllogistical_a judgement_n only_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v order_v of_o one_o axiom_n before_o another_o but_o a_o draw_v of_o deduction_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o former_a axiom_n give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o light_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n so_o that_o method_n place_v axiom_n do_v indeed_o need_v axiomatical_a judgement_n as_o that_o also_o need_v invention_n before_o it_o can_v place_v they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n shall_v be_v in_o method_n syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la questio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la posito_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la concludatur_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o account_n in_o the_o species_n of_o numeration_n especial_o in_o addition_n and_o summa_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o logician_n have_v borrow_v it_o of_o the_o arithmetician_n because_o though_o logic_n be_v the_o first_o art_n in_o order_n and_o nature_n yet_o arithmetic_n be_v observe_v by_o man_n before_o logic_n ergo_fw-la plato_n set_v over_o his_o academy_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o it_o be_v teach_v among_o they_o as_o grammar_n be_v now_o teach_v among_o we_o for_o as_o for_o logic_n grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n they_o have_v they_o by_o nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o study_v the_o mathematics_n first_o ergo_fw-la they_o call_v they_o mathematics_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o logic_n bring_v demonstration_n out_o of_o the_o mathematics_n so_o that_o this_o metaphor_n syllogismus_fw-la be_v a_o priore_fw-la to_o they_o this_o syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la questio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o contract_n of_o large_a discourse_n and_o here_o in_o this_o rule_n observe_v first_o a_o question_n second_o a_o argument_n three_o a_o dispose_n of_o they_o together_o fourthly_a a_o set_n or_o constant_a position_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o question_n last_o a_o necessary_a conclusion_n from_o they_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a truth_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o question_n else_o it_o shall_v quâ_n quaestio_fw-la what_o question_n shall_v he_o go_v ask_v any_o body_n yes_o a_o three_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v but_o quaestio_fw-la here_o be_v a_o law_n term_v signify_v a_o commission_n so_o that_o if_o he_o doubt_v he_o may_v see_v at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o courtly_a kind_n of_o seek_v out_o truth_n with_o two_o argument_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v not_o quaestio_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o interrogation_n which_o whilst_o some_o logician_n do_v not_o consider_v they_o fall_v so_o in_o love_n with_o quaestio_fw-la as_o that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o simplex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o axioma_fw-la then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o argument_n he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o tertium_fw-la argumentum_fw-la here_o as_o he_o do_v afteward_n but_o only_o argumentum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v always_o three_o argument_n because_o here_o he_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n not_o look_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n as_o they_o be_v in_o invention_n and_o argumentum_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v indeed_o as_o a_o evidence_n or_o witness_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o myself_o be_o the_o judge_n thereof_o cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la therefore_o here_o say_v kickerman_n must_v argumentum_fw-la come_v in_o yea_o here_o indeed_o it_o must_v come_v in_o but_o it_o must_v ergo_fw-la be_v teach_v before_o for_o it_o must_v be_v before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o ergo_fw-la to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v here_o teach_v because_o it_o come_v in_o here_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o argument_n belong_v to_o judgement_n as_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v not_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o but_o say_v kickerman_n further_o here_o be_v a_o question_n before_o a_o argument_n ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o question_n must_v go_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o argument_n indeed_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o here_o but_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o a_o question_n be_v not_o before_o a_o argument_n without_o he_o will_v make_v pig_n fly_v with_o their_o tail_n forward_o disponitur_fw-la he_o will_v have_v further_a rule_n of_o consecution_n from_o the_o three_o argument_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o consecution_n ergo_fw-la those_o maxim_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v consecution_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o invention_n and_o be_v prosyllogism_n now_o here_o be_v a_o disposition_n whereof_o kickerman_n be_v not_o aware_a whilst_o he_o will_v distribute_v logic_n into_o a_o simple_a conceit_n a_o double_a conceit_n and_o into_o discursus_fw-la for_o if_o disposition_n be_v general_a both_o to_o his_o double_a conceit_n and_o to_o his_o discursus_fw-la than_o he_o leave_v out_o two_o rule_n the_o definition_n and_o distribution_n of_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v the_o right_n ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la because_o in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n there_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o three_o argument_n consequens_fw-la in_o propositione_n antecedens_fw-la in_o assumptione_n and_o in_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n there_o be_v the_o whole_a question_n place_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n alone_o in_o the_o proposition_n ergo_fw-la the_o question_n as_o the_o better_a man_n must_v have_v the_o three_o argument_n for_o his_o companion_n for_o he_o be_v the_o gentleman_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la and_o âât_n argumentum_fw-la cum_fw-la quaestione_fw-la again_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o question_n sake_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v the_o more_o lofty_a but_o this_o be_v not_o quaevis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la but_o that_o quaestio_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la posito_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la concludatur_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o antecedent_n ergo_fw-la a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o consequent_a a_o antecedent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o go_v before_o and_o a_o consequent_a because_o it_o come_v after_o again_o a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o consequent_a be_v not_o yoke_v together_o as_o two_o ox_n as_o in_o a_o copulate_v axiom_n but_o one_o before_o another_o as_o horse_n trace_v as_o in_o a_o connex_v hang_v upon_o the_o former_a by_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n now_o this_o question_n be_v so_o posita_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la as_o that_o the_o question_n do_v follow_v on_o they_o two_o for_o the_o three_o argument_n never_o come_v into_o the_o consequent_a part_n here_o positum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v case_n as_o put_v case_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n tum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la concludatur_fw-la object_n do_v every_o syllogism_n conclude_v necessary_a truth_n yes_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v contingent_a but_o he_o mean_v necessario_fw-la that_o be_v that_o this_o consequent_a will_v follow_v necessary_o upon_o the_o antecedent_n for_o the_o art_n or_o rule_n of_o a_o syllogism_n as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la be_v contingent_a aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la be_v contingent_a ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la this_o consequent_a do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o antecedent_n so_o that_o necessario_fw-la go_v not_o with_o the_o conclusion_n but_o with_o the_o inference_n of_o the_o conclusion_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la sit_fw-la quaestio_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidem_fw-la tertio_fw-la argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la questione_fw-la collocato_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o quaestio_fw-la efficitur_fw-la as_o before_o &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v that_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la fiat_fw-la dictum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v build_v upon_o this_o truth_n tertio_fw-la argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o fides_fw-la proper_o belong_v to_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o reason_n so_o that_o fides_fw-la be_v in_o the_o will_n ergo_fw-la
axiom_n immediate_o and_o of_o thing_n immediate_o so_o that_o we_o must_v lay_v up_o nothing_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n but_o axiom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n in_o read_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o axiom_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o place_n in_o arts._n object_n be_v not_o syllogism_n to_o be_v remember_v ergo_fw-la be_v there_o not_o method_n of_o they_o answ_n yes_o but_o we_o take_v the_o part_n asunder_o and_o make_v they_o axiom_n first_o for_o the_o proposition_n assumption_n and_o conclusion_n be_v axiom_n and_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n therefore_o look_v whither_o the_o more_o special_a argument_n in_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o thither_o the_o axiom_n belong_v and_o if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o see_v where_o your_o rule_n be_v and_o look_v at_o the_o former_a axiom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o as_o for_o example_n otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la amator_fw-la the_o proposition_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o vitium_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n love_n be_v concupiscence_n the_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o love_n disorder_v ergo_fw-la this_o break_v the_o seven_o commandment_n ergo_fw-la this_o axiom_n belong_v hither_o for_o love_n be_v the_o more_o special_a aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la this_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o aegisthus_n but_o because_o we_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o we_o may_v carry_v it_o to_o otium_fw-la so_o the_o conclusion_n belong_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n to_o concupiscence_n again_o syllogism_n serve_v but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o axiom_n and_o then_o afterward_o we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v for_o dispose_v argument_n ergo_fw-la method_n be_v dispositio_fw-la axiomatum_n only_o again_o we_o never_o remember_v any_o thing_n but_o we_o make_v a_o axiom_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o remember_v word_n answ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o remember_v word_n very_o strange_o yet_o they_o remember_v they_o as_o axiom_n for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n make_v a_o axiom_n object_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n answ_n yet_o the_o sound_a oreecho_n of_o the_o word_n in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o make_v a_o axiom_n still_o so_o that_o method_n be_v only_o of_o axiom_n and_o common_o they_o that_o so_o remember_v word_n have_v little_a judgement_n and_o if_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o methodical_o we_o shall_v remember_v all_o thing_n methodical_o variorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v not_o in_o one_o axiom_n therefore_o here_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v take_v that_o to_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o if_o this_o term_n invention_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v against_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o rule_n inventio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la paus_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v teach_v in_o rhetoric_n that_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n contra_fw-la the_o definition_n of_o logic_n place_v in_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o a_o breach_n of_o method_n again_o he_o say_v they_o be_v various_a not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o axom_n of_o art_n be_v but_o in_o a_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opposition_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n they_o all_o tend_v to_o one_o thing_n homogeniorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n this_o homogenia_fw-la be_v not_o that_o in_o a_o axiom_n for_o that_o be_v between_o the_o argument_n in_o a_o axiom_n this_o be_v between_o the_o axiom_n themselves_o so_o that_o let_v we_o beware_v that_o we_o put_v not_o heterogeny_n axiom_n in_o a_o art_n for_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o ignorant_a painter_n that_o paint_v a_o horse_n head_n upon_o a_o man_n body_n again_o when_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o speak_v within_o our_o compass_n and_o not_o to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v heterogeny_n to_o the_o subject_n we_o speak_v of_o pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la for_o method_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o order_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o praepositio_fw-la &_o a_o postpositio_fw-la of_o axiom_n here_o ergo_fw-la if_o we_o will_v draw_v any_o art_n out_o according_a to_o his_o true_a feature_n we_o must_v set_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o place_n nature_n observe_v this_o course_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v whilst_o the_o earth_n will_v rather_o ascend_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v vacuum_n and_o whilst_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n his_o mighty_a power_n that_o govern_v all_o thing_n do_v place_n every_o thing_n in_o order_n we_o see_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n continual_o as_o he_o place_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o high_a place_n above_o the_o other_o element_n than_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n dulcenatale_fw-la solum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n that_o be_v his_o place_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v displace_v they_o will_v soon_o perish_v the_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o the_o load_n stone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n be_v because_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o so_o to_o stand_v so_o that_o every_o thing_n desire_v by_o this_o rule_n not_o only_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o its_o proper_a situs_fw-la also_o in_o that_o place_n pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la this_o proposition_n must_v be_v guide_v by_o this_o rule_n namely_o the_o clearness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o former_a axiom_n do_v decry_z some_o light_n to_o the_o follow_v again_o he_o say_v pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la so_o that_o clarius_fw-la natura_fw-la must_v go_v first_o not_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o clarius_fw-la because_o that_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n clarius_fw-la be_v clarius_fw-la and_o notius_fw-la than_o any_o other_o and_o whereas_o we_o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o notias_fw-la nobis_fw-la they_o be_v the_o same_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v in_o genest_n notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o analysi_fw-la for_o howbeit_o in_o analysi_fw-la we_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a which_o be_v notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o end_n we_o come_v to_o notius_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v notius_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v notius_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o we_o know_v in_o genere_fw-la before_o we_o know_v in_o specie_fw-la as_o we_o know_v homo_fw-la before_o we_o know_v thomas_n or_o william_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o our_o great_a doctor_n know_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o practice_v they_o so_o that_o indeed_o they_o know_v they_o not_o again_o because_o prius_fw-la natura_fw-la common_o contain_v something_o in_o it_o that_o we_o must_v know_v before_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o next_o rule_n so_o art_n teach_v we_o as_o logic_n first_o teach_v invention_n than_o judgement_n in_o invention_n it_o first_o teach_v a_o argument_n in_o general_n then_o in_o specie_fw-la now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v which_o be_v natura_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o if_o one_o rule_n give_v light_n to_o another_o or_o if_o one_o rule_n may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o then_o that_o be_v first_o otherwise_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o another_o it_o must_v come_v after_o that_o other_o as_o one_o be_v before_o two_o for_o i_o can_v know_v two_o before_o i_o know_v one_o second_o then_o can_v be_v but_o there_o must_v be_v one_o whereas_o one_o may_v be_v without_o two_o vnde_fw-la omnium_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenientia_fw-la judicantur_fw-la memoriaque_fw-la comprehendentur_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o double_a fruit_n or_o end_n that_o arise_v thereof_o for_o the_o first_o end_n unde_fw-la omnium_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenientia_fw-la judic_fw-la antur_fw-la true_a it_o be_v thus_o far_o if_o a_o art_n be_v set_v in_o order_n we_o do_v there_o judge_v of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o be_v by_o axiomatical_a judgement_n not_o by_o methodical_a for_o i_o make_v but_o one_o axiom_n of_o two_o
one_o be_v not_o where_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o after_o grammar_n for_o subject_n or_o common_a use_n but_o only_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o precedency_n of_o doctrine_n even_o as_o logic_n be_v before_o grammar_n only_o because_o if_o we_o use_v grammar_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a logick_n use_n must_v be_v the_o former_a as_o oratio_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v before_o ratio_fw-la now_o because_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o general_a art_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o art_n if_o so_o be_v we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n without_o a_o trope_n that_o be_v so_o usual_o and_o familiar_o know_v as_o the_o tropical_a word_n be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a use_n as_o the_o tropical_a word_n be_v for_o trope_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o argument_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o set_v a_o lustre_n or_o resplendency_n upon_o the_o word_n use_v but_o also_o show_v the_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v which_o thing_n if_o keckerman_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o ramus_n for_o use_v a_o trope_n in_o that_o word_n disserere_fw-la both_o because_o rhetoric_n be_v general_a and_o second_o because_o that_o word_n disserere_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o use_n than_o any_o other_o word_n object_n but_o rhetoric_n say_v he_o be_v a_o art_n only_o of_o the_o affection_n and_o not_o of_o the_o understanding_n answ_n so_o i_o can_v say_v of_o grammar_n for_o only_a logic_n be_v that_o which_o my_o understanding_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o oratio_fw-la be_v to_o the_o ear_n yet_o also_o to_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o carry_v the_o reason_n with_o it_o now_o indeed_o rhetoric_n slip_v down_o more_o speedy_o than_o grammar_n do_v to_o the_o affection_n and_o be_v more_o volupe_fw-la and_o voluptas_fw-la as_o it_o tend_v to_o bonum_fw-la be_v the_o object_n of_o affection_n and_o so_o these_o sophistae_fw-la of_o greece_n when_o they_o will_v deceive_v their_o auditor_n do_v so_o adorn_v their_o speech_n as_o that_o it_o will_v move_v so_o speedy_o to_o the_o affection_n that_o the_o understanding_n can_v not_o examine_v it_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o art_n have_v be_v most_o abuse_v of_o any_o art_n and_o of_o least_o request_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o music_n that_o it_o steal_v away_o the_o affection_n from_o that_o where_o about_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v occupy_v eáque_fw-la pierce_v plurimum_fw-la potest_fw-la this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o propriety_n for_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o this_o part_n of_o this_o art_n and_o not_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o other_o art_n so_o we_o know_v invention_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n without_o judgement_n but_o be_v see_v only_o in_o judgement_n so_o for_o etymology_n and_o syntax_n in_o grammar_n but_o elocutio_fw-la can_v do_v much_o by_o itself_o without_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o propriety_n be_v this_o because_o there_o may_v be_v exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la which_o be_v write_v as_o there_o be_v pronounce_v and_o scriptio_fw-la orationis_fw-la may_v be_v without_o the_o pronunciatio_fw-la of_o it_o for_o elocutio_fw-la be_v orationis_fw-la but_o pronunciatio_fw-la be_v oris_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v oratio_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o os_fw-la but_o not_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o curione_n qui._n here_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o propriety_n which_o he_o illustrate_v à _fw-la specie_fw-la of_o curio_n who_o be_v a_o roman_a that_o have_v very_o pleasant_a and_o eloquent_a word_n but_o his_o pronunciation_n be_v very_o mean_a hence_o his_o elocutio_fw-la be_v commendable_a but_o not_o his_o pronunciatio_fw-la for_o there_o he_o be_v maximè_fw-la nudus_fw-la though_o for_o eloqution_n he_o be_v orator_n optimis_fw-la proximus_fw-la numeratus_fw-la chap._n ii_o elocutio_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la aut_fw-la figura_fw-la here_o elocutio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la to_o tropus_fw-la and_o figura_fw-la but_o be_v use_v tropical_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v ornamentum_fw-la or_o exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la aut_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v they_o their_o genus_fw-la here_o exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la be_v a_o definition_n itself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v define_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n therefore_o i_o do_v not_o define_v exornatio_fw-la orationis_fw-la but_o only_o distribute_v it_o into_o trope_n and_o figure_n now_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n therefore_o must_v run_v along_o answerable_o with_o it_o therefore_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o it_o therefore_o a_o speech_n be_v either_o of_o one_o word_n alone_o or_o more_o together_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v rhetoric_n must_v adorn_v etymology_n and_o syntax_n so_o that_o as_o tropus_fw-la be_v to_o etymology_n so_o be_v figura_fw-la to_o syntax_n tropus_fw-la est_fw-la elocutio_fw-la i_o will_v define_v it_o thus_o tropus_fw-la est_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la orationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o tropus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la verbum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tropus_fw-la of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o word_n that_o be_v tropical_a be_v turn_v from_o that_o which_o they_o natural_o signify_v to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o natural_o signify_v it_o be_v ornamentum_fw-la because_o beside_o its_o lustre_n it_o carry_v a_o argument_n with_o it_o orationis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o in_o oratione_fw-la and_o be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o jewel_n or_o gem_n be_v in_o a_o ring_n and_o here_o the_o art_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n quà _fw-la verbum_fw-la he_o use_v verbum_fw-la rather_o than_o nomen_fw-la because_o nomen_fw-la properly_z signify_v that_o part_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v decline_v with_o gender_n and_o case_n though_o for_o notation_n it_o come_v of_o noviman_n of_o novimus_fw-la of_o novi_fw-la of_o nosco_fw-la because_o we_o know_v thing_n by_o their_o name_n but_o verbum_fw-la proper_o be_v as_o general_a as_o vox_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o take_v but_o by_o a_o synechdochy_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o species_n be_v put_v for_o a_o verb._n again_o dicti_fw-la have_v more_o ambiguity_n with_o it_o than_o verbum_fw-la and_o vox_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o grammar_n again_o not_o only_a nomina_fw-la but_o verba_fw-la be_v also_o tropical_a again_o verbum_fw-la in_o a_o sentence_n be_v the_o chief_a word_n for_o it_o be_v vinculum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n without_o it_o therefore_o use_v with_o good_a reason_n verbum_fw-la immutatur_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonymy_a of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o change_v but_o only_o the_o use_n or_o signification_n of_o it_o a_o native_a significatione_n that_o be_v à _fw-la grammaticâ_fw-la or_o propriâ_fw-la significatione_n though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o sometime_o word_n be_v change_v from_o one_o tropical_a signification_n to_o another_o tropical_a signification_n and_o there_o they_o be_v first_o from_o the_o other_o tropical_a signification_n and_o à _fw-la natia_fw-la â_fw-la significatione_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o aliam_fw-la not_o quamlibet_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o logic_n as_o that_o which_o proper_o signify_v a_o cause_n may_v tropical_o signify_v the_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arguman_n which_o argue_v one_o another_o in_o aliam_fw-la i._o e._n into_o such_o a_o one_o as_o use_n have_v bring_v up_o that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v for_o tropus_fw-la verò_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la here_o he_o do_v commorari_fw-la about_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o trope_n his_o argument_n be_v à _fw-la contrario_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a when_o it_o be_v abuse_v much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v ideóque_fw-la platonis_fw-la oratio_fw-la plate_n have_v two_o scholar_n aristotle_n and_o zenocrates_n aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o therefore_o plato_n say_v he_o need_v a_o bridle_n for_o he_o zenocrates_n be_v more_o dull_a but_o of_o a_o great_a judgement_n therefore_o he_o say_v he_o want_v a_o spur_n for_o he_o now_o plato_n leave_v his_o school_n to_o zenocrates_n which_o make_v aristotle_n malign_v at_o he_o and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o fault_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o challenge_v he_o with_o trope_n which_o be_v a_o good_a fault_n though_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o proper_a word_n be_v better_a even_o in_o a_o oration_n if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o convenient_o have_v though_o afterward_o aristotle_n commend_v trope_n if_o they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o not_o far_o fetch_v it_o from_o home_n et_fw-la certè_fw-la tropum_fw-la here_o he_o set_v
have_v set_v down_o much_o like_o the_o tune_n of_o music_n and_o as_o in_o speech_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o word_n so_o be_v there_o many_o kind_n of_o meeter_n yet_o those_o which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o school_n and_o of_o most_o use_n be_v simple_a or_o composite_a simple_a be_v of_o two_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v adonicum_fw-la of_o adonicus_fw-la the_o author_n when_o sapph_n be_v a_o fine_a woman_n love_v and_o make_v sapphick_n verse_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o she_o and_o after_o his_o death_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o verse_n she_o in_o memorial_n of_o adonicus_fw-la make_v carmen_fw-la adonicum_fw-la this_o consist_v of_o two_o foot_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o four_o it_o will_v be_v a_o foot_n and_o not_o a_o verse_n now_o this_o sapph_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a musicioner_n and_o she_o do_v excel_v pindar_n in_o it_o carmen_fw-la compositum_fw-la be_v of_o more_o foot_n than_o two_o and_o be_v either_o tetrametr_v or_o polymetr_v here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v shift_n as_o he_o can_v with_o such_o word_n as_o he_o can_v get_v for_o otherwise_o tetram_n be_v polymetr_v though_o the_o school_n use_v to_o say_v three_o be_v the_o least_o number_n of_o multitude_n and_o say_v tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la tetram_n be_v that_o which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o for_o there_o be_v no_o verse_n of_o note_n that_o be_v of_o three_o foot_n polymet_n be_v pentam_fw-la or_o hexamet_n asclepiad_n of_o asclepiades_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poet_n that_o find_v out_o this_o kind_n of_o verse_n pentametra_fw-mi be_v phaleucium_n so_o call_v of_o the_o author_n sapphicum_fw-la of_o sapph_n as_o before_o or_o elegum_fw-la of_o eligo_fw-la to_o choose_v for_o these_o be_v a_o choice_n kind_a of_o verse_n hexametrum_fw-la epicum_fw-la be_v of_o 6_o foot_n verùne_fw-la pentam_fw-la ab_fw-la epico_fw-la nunque_fw-la separatur_fw-la here_o by_o pentam_o he_o mean_v elegum_fw-la by_o a_o synecdoche_n now_o 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that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o potion_n may_v not_o so_o sensible_o be_v feel_v now_o the_o deceit_n be_v this_o namely_o in_o that_o because_o this_o dolus_fw-la do_v sweeten_v the_o matter_n therefore_o they_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v deceitful_a which_o be_v fallâcia_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v number_n in_o prose_n but_o at_o liberty_n not_o rhythme_n or_o number_n the_o inventor_n of_o this_o oratorical_a number_n be_v thrasymachus_n but_o he_o tie_v himself_o too_o strict_o and_o come_v too_o near_o unto_o the_o poet_n next_o be_v gorgias_n but_o he_o be_v also_o too_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o do_v make_v the_o people_n mark_v his_o speech_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v wrong_v the_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a sophister_n in_o arîstotle_n and_o plato_n time_n and_o be_v isocrates_n his_o master_n but_o this_o gorgias_n by_o this_o mean_n do_v much_o wrong_n the_o matter_n even_o as_o if_o we_o see_v a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o very_a fine_a suit_n we_o shall_v so_o much_o look_v at_o the_o suit_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o look_v to_o the_o properness_n of_o his_o person_n now_o isocrates_n which_o be_v gorgias_n his_o scholar_n do_v excel_v they_o both_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o all_o for_o figura_fw-la dictionis_fw-la for_o he_o be_v very_o moderate_a but_o demosthenes_n and_o aeschines_n be_v sweet_a for_o figura_fw-la sententiae_fw-la for_o demosthenes_n be_v strong_a and_o therefore_o his_o speech_n be_v more_o violent_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o thunderbolt_n now_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o oratorical_a number_n hyperbaton_n transmutatio_fw-la of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v permit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sugar_v of_o speech_n to_o transpose_v their_o word_n in_o a_o sentence_n into_o such_o place_n as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o best_a sound_n for_o otherwise_o as_o fabius_n say_v a_o speech_n will_v be_v rugged_a hard_a and_o dissolute_a and_o yawn_a if_o we_o shall_v place_v the_o word_n as_o they_o do_v arise_v so_o that_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a we_o may_v for_o sweet_a sound_n use_v by_o porbaton_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n we_o must_v not_o for_o use_n have_v place_v they_o grammatical_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v change_v differenda_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o praesumenda_fw-la some_o word_n therefore_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v back_o and_o some_o to_o be_v put_v before_o and_o even_o as_o in_o building_n of_o stone_n every_o stone_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v as_o they_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n but_o as_o they_o will_v best_o lie_v together_o so_o nothing_o will_v make_v a_o more_o sweet_a speech_n than_o a_o fit_a mutation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o word_n this_o oratorical_a number_n have_v no_o rythme_n in_o it_o but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a repetition_n that_o be_v in_o epizeuxis_n and_o epistrophe_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o foot_n which_o tully_n esteem_v of_o so_o much_o worth_n as_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o speech_n to_o exclaim_v when_o the_o word_n fall_v fit_o and_o so_o our_o sermon_n do_v much_o delight_n yet_o in_o they_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o be_v not_o too_o curious_a lest_o we_o draw_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o word_n and_o so_o rob_v god_n for_o so_o the_o speech_n will_v so_o delight_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o affection_n that_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o without_o question_n demosthenes_n have_v never_o lay_v his_o thunderbolt_n so_o have_v they_o not_o be_v cast_v from_o he_o with_o number_n and_o therefore_o say_v tully_n as_o wrestler_n and_o sword-player_n do_v shun_v every_o thing_n wary_o and_o do_v not_o strike_v vehement_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a unto_o fight_n the_o same_o may_v be_v comely_a unto_o the_o sight_n so_o a_o oration_n do_v not_o make_v any_o deep_a wound_n unless_o the_o stroke_n be_v fit_a neither_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o fly_v the_o force_n except_o it_o know_v what_o be_v comely_a in_o the_o fly_n of_o it_o therefore_o as_o their_o motion_n be_v who_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d unskilful_a at_o that_o play_n of_o olympus_n so_o be_v their_o oration_n who_o do_v not_o shut_v up_o their_o sentence_n with_o number_n chap._n xviii_o this_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o tully_n of_o oratorical_a number_n in_o foot_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o be_v enwrape_v with_o the_o school_n and_o comment_n of_o rhetorician_n think_v this_o act_n to_o be_v most_o hard_o which_o be_v in_o twenty_o oration_n observe_v by_o ramus_n and_o show_v to_o be_v most_o easy_a so_o much_o more_o excellent_a be_v the_o orator_n nature_n and_o