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doctrine_n part_n reason_n use_v 19,787 5 9.8748 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26741 Reason and authority, or, The motives of a late Protestants reconciliation to the Catholic Church together with remarks upon some late discourses against transubstantiation. Basset, Joshua, 1641?-1720.; Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing B1042; ESTC R14628 75,146 135

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point_n then_o indeed_o this_o instance_n will_v be_v impertinent_a but_o we_o must_v not_o thus_o leave_v our_o admirable_a author_n for_o from_o this_o his_o well_o consider_v doctrine_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n there_o can_v never_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n until_o a_o man_n can_v divide_v from_o himself_o or_o a_o man_n condemn_v himself_o obstinate_o stand_v out_o against_o his_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o excuse_n and_o in_o this_o last_o point_n bishop_n bromhall_n and_o dr._n still_o unanimous_o concur_v with_o our_o author_n now_o believe_v in_o charity_n that_o these_o wonder_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o st._n paul_n mistake_v when_o he_o say_v 11.19_o 1_o cor._n 11.19_o there_o must_v be_v heresy_n among_o you_o and_o st._n john_n much_o to_o blame_v when_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n many_o year_n after_o 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stumble_a block_n to_o the_o world_n have_v he_o intend_v only_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n that_o his_o cruelty_n which_o be_v most_o impious_a to_o imagine_v will_v have_v exceed_v his_o mercy_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v and_o hope_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o after_o his_o ascension_n universal_o concur_v in_o the_o firm_a belief_n of_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o practise_v according_o good_a god_n so_o many_o repute_a saint_n so_o many_o martyr_n and_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n die_v in_o the_o guilt_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n this_o to_o i_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o our_o discourser_n be_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o demonstration_n he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o some_o learned_a catholic_a author_n have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o 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dispute_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v next_o that_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n have_v be_v in_o part_n answer_v before_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o this_o greek_a father_n use_v contain_v every_o kind_n of_o essence_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o accident_n as_o of_o substance_n and_o so_o again_o he_o expound_v himself_o say_v that_o we_o may_v see_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a colour_n and_o form_n which_o have_v reference_n only_o to_o those_o accident_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o element_n may_v admit_v of_o co-adoration_n with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o when_o himself_o be_v clothe_v upon_o earth_n otherwise_o not_o and_o theodoret_n be_v blame_v by_o the_o centurist_n cent._n 5._o c._n 10._o because_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v and_o make_v other_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v before_o they_o mean_v not_o sign_n i_o hope_v for_o more_o than_o that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n augustin_n as_o with_o a_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n we_o receive_v the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o full_a of_o horror_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n than_o to_o kill_v it_o and_o to_o drink_v man_n blood_n than_o to_o shed_v it_o l._n 2_o contr._n adv_o leg._n &_o proph._n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o figure_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o good_a earnest_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o hear_v he_o again_o we_o 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nature_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v make_v it_o all_o to_o rise_v immortal_a and_o glorious_a the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v in_o iraen_n l._n 8._o contr_n haer_fw-mi c._n 34._o and_o many_o other_o who_o understand_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v a_o raise_n of_o the_o flesh_n towards_o a_o state_n of_o immortality_n and_o dispose_v it_o towards_o a_o happy_a resurrection_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n john_n c._n 6._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v life_n everlasting_a and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n but_o if_o these_o interepretation_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o please_v you_o i_o shall_v then_o recommend_v you_o to_o a_o late_a catholic_a author_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o himself_o or_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n the_o defence_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n p._n 14._o for_o further_a satisfaction_n his_o word_n be_v these_o '_o this_o external_n sign_n or_o symbol_n they_o the_o catholic_n affirm_v to_o be_v all_o that_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o sense_n and_o though_o after_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v deny_v to_o remain_v yet_o be_v substance_n here_o take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o hardness_n nor_o softness_n nor_o the_o frangibility_n nor_o the_o savour_n nor_o the_o odour_n nor_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n of_o the_o bread_n nor_o nothing_o visible_a nor_o tangible_a or_o otherwise_o perceptible_a by_o any_o sense_n be_v involve_v in_o it_o all_o which_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o last_o head_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n to_o prove_v this_o our_o discourser_n bring_v several_a kill_a testimony_n as_o he_o call_v they_o but_o i_o know_v not_o who_o they_o hurt_v except_o the_o caphernaite_v for_o all_o 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opusculo_fw-la but_o that_o this_o good_a archbishop_n do_v so_o understand_v he_o be_v plain_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o orthodox_n bishop_n among_o all_o catholic_n and_o next_o because_o his_o own_o word_n have_v with_o good_a reason_n confirm_v catholic_o in_o this_o their_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o say_v he_o will_v ever_o believe_v that_o bread_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o flesh_n or_o wine_n into_o blood_n except_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v say_v it_o who_o create_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o than_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o l._n 7._o de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ordin_fw-fr ad_fw-la theatmanum_fw-la c._n 10._o now_o after_o all_o these_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n and_o a_o hundred_o more_o which_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o show_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n together_o with_o the_o agreeable_a concurrent_a sense_n of_o they_o all_o run_v through_o their_o whole_a work_n beside_o their_o constant_a practice_n of_o adoration_n and_o belief_n of_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o many_o learned_a protestant_n confess_v that_o they_o do_v so_o believe_v after_o all_o this_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v not_o inquire_v of_o our_o discourser_n when_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o sebastianus_n francus_n and_o hospinian_n then_o eminent_a protestant_n jam_fw-la tum_fw-la primo_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o viventibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la apostolis_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o our_o discourser_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o countenance_n and_o support_v his_o false_a chronology_n it_o be_v just_a that_o i_o take_v off_o this_o scandalous_a imputation_n from_o rabanus_n maurus_n now_o although_o his_o own_o word_n before_o recite_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o excellent_a person_n yet_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o our_o discourser_n own_o computation_n to_o destroy_v the_o probability_n of_o his_o unreasonable_a supposition_n which_o he_o call_v a_o plain_a testimony_n he_o tell_v we_o 21._o p._n 21._o that_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a anno_fw-la dom._n 787._o the_o sacrament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o thence_o this_o opinion_n get_v foot_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 818._o pascasius_fw-la first_o broach_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n insinuate_a that_o until_o that_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o write_v against_o this_o pascasius_fw-la for_o introduce_v this_o new_a error_n thus_o far_o the_o story_n be_v very_o well_o lay_v but_o here_o be_v these_o hard_a difficulty_n to_o be_v digest_v before_o we_o can_v give_v it_o that_o credit_n which_o he_o expect_v first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o peter_n arch-presbyter_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o peter_n the_o monk_n be_v present_a in_o the_o say_a council_n in_o behalf_n of_o pope_n adrian_n that_o the_o say_a pope_n write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o also_o to_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o last_o that_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v confirm_v in_o this_o very_a council_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la act_n 2._o now_o from_o this_o council_n to_o rabanus_n maurus_n there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 60_o year_n from_o the_o council_n to_o pascasius_fw-la of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n a_o get_v over_o from_o nice_a into_o the_o latin_a church_n or_o that_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o rabanus_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o our_o discourser_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a sixty_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v there_o declare_v and_o so_o gross_o mistake_v pascasius_fw-la for_o the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o true_o for_o my_o part_n although_o rabanus_n have_v not_o explain_v himself_o concern_v his_o faith_n according_a to_o those_o expression_n before_o relate_v yet_o will_v i_o not_o easy_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o council_n or_o will_v have_v accuse_v pascasius_fw-la of_o introduce_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n into_o the_o latin_a church_n when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o write_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n before_o determine_v in_o a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o rabanus_n quarrel_v with_o some_o expression_n of_o pascasius_fw-la as_o import_v the_o erroneous_a sense_n before_o mention_v our_o discourser_n be_v confident_a that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o date_n of_o transubstantiation_n fall_v a_o little_a foul_a upon_o mr._n arnauld_n because_o he_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o yet_o so_o universal_o receive_v except_o there_o have_v be_v some_o extraordinary_a if_o not_o a_o universal_a opposition_n and_o indeed_o our_o discourser_n of_o all_o mankind_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v so_o too_o for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o it_o as_o himself_o its_o establishment_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o
the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o apostle_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o near_o 1300_o father_n that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o holy_a father_n tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o former_a council_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v shall_v thenceforward_o be_v call_v transubstantiation_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o before_o express_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o wonderful_a transmutation_n and_o transelementation_n assert_v by_o the_o father_n this_o our_o discourser_n believe_v with_o scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n p._n 21._o and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o explicative_a term_n be_v i_o think_v more_o particular_o establish_v as_o here_o express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o to_o i_o the_o church_n seem_v so_o far_o from_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o decree_a what_o appear_v almost_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o mean_v transubstantiation_n that_o as_o the_o case_n and_o circumstance_n then_o stand_v the_o church_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o decree_v for_o it_o be_v always_o believe_v which_o i_o think_v be_v also_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v most_o wonderful_o and_o by_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o either_o the_o accident_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o accident_n be_v not_o so_o change_v therefore_o the_o substance_n beside_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n either_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o first_o than_o catholic_o and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n if_o the_o last_o than_o luther_n and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n so_o which_o way_n our_o discourser_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o can_v comprehend_v except_o zuinglius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v more_o than_o athanasius_n and_o our_o discourser_n the_o disciple_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la great_a than_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n now_o beside_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v easy_a in_o this_o case_n even_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o side_n great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o impanation_n will_v find_v hard_a difficulty_n in_o these_o than_o of_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n so_o much_o condemn_v the_o authority_n therefore_o which_o he_o bring_v from_o durandus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la tonstal_n and_o some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o before_o this_o council_n of_o lateran_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o argument_n for_o a_o lutheran_n but_o how_o our_o discourser_n become_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o see_v not_o since_o quite_o through_o his_o discourse_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v with_o scorn_n exclude_v both_o our_o discourser_n have_v yet_o one_o argument_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o iconomachi_n or_o opposer_n of_o image_n be_v very_o zealous_a against_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 750_o argue_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 787._o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a these_o scrupulous_a greek_n in_o thirty_o seven_o year_n time_n be_v grow_v so_o hardy_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o extreme_o fond_a of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o swallow_v it_o immediate_o and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a to_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o seven_o synod_n and_o he_o bring_v bellarmin_n to_o vouch_v for_o he_o p._n 21_o 22._o here_o we_o see_v these_o nice_a greek_n who_o be_v so_o very_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o small_a matter_n be_v content_v to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o passage_n in_o one_o council_n as_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o admit_v of_o his_o substance_n nay_o and_o be_v so_o please_v with_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o and_o that_o time_n they_o take_v care_n to_o admonish_v we_o concern_v it_o but_o the_o squeamish_a latin_n notwithstanding_o the_o greek_n have_v advance_v so_o far_o in_o one_o single_a council_n be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o our_o discourser_n computation_n lick_v this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n such_o be_v the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o have_v be_v over_o generous_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o allow_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o time_n to_o relish_v and_o digest_v only_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o the_o easse_n greek_o at_o one_o sit_v have_v dispatch_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o according_a to_o our_o discourser_n opinion_n the_o great_a barbarousness_n and_o impiety_n consist_v for_o say_v he_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o truth_n the_o latin_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o confess_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_a cautious_a about_o the_o lesser_a part_n but_o how_o he_o will_v come_v off_o with_o the_o greek_n for_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a about_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a part_n must_v be_v his_o care_n if_o he_o please_v i_o be_o persuade_v have_v bellarmin_n say_v this_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n our_o discourser_n can_v he_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o with_o good_a reason_n will_v have_v cast_v it_o out_o as_o the_o most_o improbable_a and_o ridiculous_a conjecture_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o here_o because_o he_o think_v it_o may_v help_v to_o favour_v his_o false_a account_n he_o produce_v it_o with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o know_v catholic_o have_v less_o sense_n to_o see_v a_o blot_n than_o himself_o rashness_n to_o make_v one_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o p._n 30._o to_o this_o my_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v very_o short_a if_o i_o be_v satisfy_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o convince_v there_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o without_o over-curious_o examine_v what_o or_o why_o in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o why_o he_o cure_v not_o those_o who_o touch_v the_o hem_o of_o his_o garment_n without_o that_o ceremony_n or_o the_o blind_a with_o out_o clay_n and_o spittle_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o many_o late_a author_n will_v furnish_v those_o who_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a with_o many_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n than_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v and_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o myself_o hereafter_o the_o last_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n indeed_o if_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n do_v make_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o
eat_n be_v according_o to_o his_o false_a conception_n proceed_v from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n who_o will_v judge_v and_o measure_v the_o civility_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v of_o his_o own_o little_a province_n but_o though_o no_o catholic_a thus_o pretend_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o they_o all_o know_v he_o be_v immortal_a and_o uncapable_a of_o death_n or_o suffer_v or_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o indignity_n yet_o our_o discourser_n will_v needs_o compare_v this_o eat_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o violent_a hack_n and_o slash_v of_o our_o live_a friend_n and_o carnal_o devour_v their_o raw_a flesh_n like_o the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n what_o a_o odious_a and_o disproportionate_a comparison_n have_v he_o make_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o friend_n and_o revile_v and_o scandalize_v those_o who_o he_o suppose_v his_o enemy_n but_o before_o i_o quit_v this_o page_n i_o must_v pay_v my_o respect_n to_o one_o main_a demonstration_n of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o heathen_n object_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o no_o such_o doctrine_n believe_v now_o this_o piece_n of_o malice_n may_v have_v pass_v undisturbed_a with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o confidence_n i_o will_v not_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n impudence_n to_o have_v provoke_v a_o answer_n by_o produce_v the_o half_a testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o p._n 11._o to_o countenance_n his_o own_o error_n where_o that_o very_a father_n in_o that_o very_a place_n be_v make_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n antoninus_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o mince_v the_o matter_n or_o explain_v it_o by_o a_o figurative_a sense_n that_o he_o there_o tell_v the_o emperor_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o food_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o incarnate_a illius_fw-la incarnati_fw-la jesus_n &_o carnem_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la edocti_fw-la sumus_fw-la apol._n 2._o it_o be_v most_o prodigious_o strange_a and_o inexcusable_a in_o this_o holy_a father_n to_o have_v use_v this_o scandalous_a metaphor_n to_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o they_o cautious_o express_v to_o the_o christian_a catechuman_n if_o he_o intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o figurative_a sense_n for_o i_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o any_o man_n whether_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o prudent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v pious_a to_o have_v soften_v and_o moderate_v the_o expression_n to_o a_o heathen_a though_o the_o father_n have_v true_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n than_o thus_o to_o have_v expose_v himself_o and_o lay_v a_o unnecessary_a stumbling-block_n before_o the_o emperor_n if_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o our_o discourser_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o tell_v we_o a_o story_n p._n 12._o that_o the_o heathen_a greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o i._n e._n the_o catechumeni_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o flesh_n and_o blood_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o yet_o our_o discourser_n in_o p._n 35._o will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n although_o '_o by_o violence_n the_o christian_n themselves_o confess_v it_o what_o a_o bold_a conceit_a discourser_n be_v this_o who_o whilst_o he_o manifest_o confute_v himself_o think_v his_o adversary_n so_o impotent_a as_o not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v any_o defensive_a arm_n of_o their_o own_o but_o also_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o when_o he_o so_o fair_o offer_v they_o against_o his_o own_o false_a argument_n his_o mis●_n application_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n from_o the_o answer_n of_o blandina_fw-la which_o he_o strange_o mistake_v be_v very_o silly_a for_o what_o catholic_o ever_o think_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o fast_a if_o any_o have_v by_o mistake_n some_o such_o thought_n as_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o breach_n of_o their_o fast_a must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o indeed_o may_v nourish_v but_o not_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o have_v not_o our_o discourser_n thus_o demonstrable_o answer_v himself_o and_o save_v we_o thereby_o a_o further_a labour_n i_o can_v have_v recommend_v he_o to_o s●_n greg._n nazian_n st._n augustin_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o father_n where_o he_o will_v have_v find_v these_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o answer_n to_o they_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o nothing_o be_v tell_v we_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n than_o that_o the_o heathen_n have_v a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v common_o accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o eat_v man_n flesh_n or_o young_a child_n or_o sometime_o their_o god_n sure_a our_o discourser_n intend_v to_o prevent_v we_o from_o use_v this_o argument_n ourselves_o for_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o doctrine_n his_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o he_o give_v we_o no_o particular_a instance_n and_o he_o do_v well_o to_o grow_v more_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d last_o for_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unlucky_a in_o they_o since_o therefore_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o affirm_v in_o general_a i_o be_o content_v to_o deny_v in_o general_n and_o so_o we_o be_v upon_o even_a ground_n his_o last_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o i_o add_v the_o danger_n of_o our_o discourser_n most_o execrable_a blasphemy_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a let_v we_o therefore_o both_o consider_v serious_o of_o it_o since_o the_o danger_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o great_a however_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o learned_a church_n of_o england_n man_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o oxford_n discourser_n who_o have_v acquit_v we_o of_o idolatry_n whilst_o our_o discourser_n stand_v almost_o single_a in_o the_o scurrilous_a bitterness_n of_o his_o rude_a and_o unmanly_a expression_n and_o here_o i_o think_v our_o discourser_n will_v have_v end_v his_o dire_a wrath_n against_o transubstantiation_n but_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o secure_a and_o with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o it_o may_v never_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o come_v back_o again_o and_o in_o p._n 37._o give_v it_o four_o wound_n more_o for_o the_o absurdity_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o these_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o four_o very_a considerable_a question_n as_o first_o p._n 38._o whether_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o contradict_v his_o sense_n second_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o sense_n three_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n now_o because_o to_o i_o these_o retail_v question_n seem_v to_o import_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n concern_v they_o in_o gross_a before_o we_o consider_v the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o in_o these_o four_o great_a question_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o we_o serious_o think_v with_o ourselves_o upon_o what_o account_n this_o senseless_a doctrine_n shall_v happen_v to_o get_v such_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o have_v spread_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o our_o discourser_n suppose_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n nay_o more_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o may_v have_v be_v universal_o receive_v even_o at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o extraordinary_a learning_n reason_n sense_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o qualification_n of_o john_n scotus_n berengarius_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la and_o our_o discourser_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o poor_a blind_a christian_n and_o show_v they_o how_o their_o sense_n be_v lead_v captivity_n captive_a by_o the_o juggle_a trick_n
to_o a_o sublime_a pitch_n for_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n we_o anticipate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n even_o in_o our_o mortal_a body_n 24._o homil._n 24._o whence_o st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o that_o dum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la nobis_fw-la coelum_fw-la sit_fw-la facit_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la eight_o that_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n love_n who_o be_v touch_v even_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o tenderness_n towards_o we_o leave_v we_o at_o his_o departure_n his_o sacred_a body_n to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n unto_o life_n everlasting_a we_o also_o may_v return_v the_o pure_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o and_o charity_n towards_o one_o another_o who_o be_v thus_o substantial_o unite_v by_o the_o communication_n of_o this_o spiritual_a food_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n 10._o 1_o cor._n 10._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n and_o nine_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o for_o the_o dead_a these_o and_o many_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o this_o kind_n together_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_n until_o these_o two_o last_o century_n will_v enable_v we_o i_o hope_v to_o encounter_v the_o suppose_a absurdity_n of_o our_o discourser_n we_o shall_v engage_v therefore_o this_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n i_o mean_v this_o goliath_n argument_n with_o all_o its_o boast_a train_n of_o senseless_a question_n and_o first_o i_o know_v not_o how_o philosophy_n can_v be_v much_o concern_v on_o either_o side_n for_o what_o philosopher_n will_v tell_v i_o how_o the_o divine_a nature_n identify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o son_n without_o also_o communicate_v the_o person_n or_o how_o the_o unity_n or_o individuality_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o diversity_n of_o person_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n how_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n god_n separate_v from_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n his_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n insert_v it_o in_o his_o divinity_n how_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v consubstantial_a and_o coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n how_o something_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o that_o something_o reduce_v again_o to_o nothing_o how_o eternity_n which_o be_v instans_fw-la durationis_fw-la non_fw-la fluens_fw-la a_o instant_n of_o duration_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o subsist_v without_o respect_n to_o time_n past_a or_o time_n to_o come_v how_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v one_o simple_a and_o indivisible_a be_v shall_v be_v at_o once_o substantial_o present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o thing_n a_o mystery_n so_o inexplicable_a that_o it_o force_v st._n augustin_n to_o say_v miratur_fw-la hoc_fw-la mens_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la fortasse_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n nay_o more_o how_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o light_n of_o our_o body_n in_o this_o our_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v total_o in_o the_o head_n and_o total_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o total_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o how_o the_o needle_n which_o be_v our_o common_a guide_n through_o the_o path_n of_o the_o deep_a shall_v point_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o if_o sometime_o it_o vary_v whence_o shall_v proceed_v its_o variation_n when_o philosophy_n have_v explain_v all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o hitherto_o invincible_a difficulty_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o will_v then_o free_v also_o transubstantiation_n from_o the_o calumny_n of_o our_o discourser_n monstrous_a absurdity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a deal_n with_o they_o we_o shall_v divide_v they_o into_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o appear_v so_o first_o to_o reason_n and_o second_o to_o sense_n for_o the_o first_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v modest_a since_o of_o a_o thousand_o insinuate_v he_o be_v please_v to_o name_v but_o two_o first_o the_o gross_a contradiction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o second_o of_o our_o saviour_n give_v away_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o yet_o keep_v himself_o to_o himself_o p._n 37._o the_o latter_a have_v receive_v a_o particular_a answer_n from_o s._n augustin_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o psal_n 33._o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o mend_v it_o nor_o will_v this_o father_n own_o quodammodo_fw-la in_o another_o place_n or_o that_o of_o bede_n upon_o the_o same_o psal_n 33._o help_v he_o in_o the_o least_o for_o all_o catholic_n willing_o accept_v the_o word_n and_o most_o just_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v modo_fw-la spirituali_fw-la which_o manner_n they_o all_o profess_v and_o teach_v but_o for_o the_o first_o which_o as_o much_o concern_v the_o real_a presence_n a_o doctrine_n own_a by_o bishop_n andrews_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o at_o present_a by_o all_o lutheran_n as_o transubstantiation_n believe_v by_o catholic_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o question_n about_o sense_n which_o be_v common_a objection_n in_o all_o protestant_a author_n against_o this_o subject_a when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n to_o which_o i_o hasten_v our_o discourser_n have_v one_o argument_n more_o to_o countenance_v the_o novelty_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v more_o particular_o urge_v by_o himself_o than_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o until_o we_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n back_v with_o the_o objection_n of_o some_o other_o late_a author_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 26._o that_o the_o first-rise_a of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n though_o it_o do_v not_o take_v firm_a root_n until_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o this_o time_n he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o most_o dark_a and_o dismal_a time_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o for_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o vice_n and_o then_o illustrate_v all_o this_o by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n which_o he_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n may_v have_v sow_o in_o so_o dark_a and_o long_a a_o night_n the_o conjecture_n be_v very_o plausible_a until_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o then_o i_o be_o persuade_v his_o argument_n will_v not_o only_o vanish_v but_o be_v turn_v against_o himself_o as_o many_o other_o have_v be_v with_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o our_o cause_n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n assign_v by_o he_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v dismal_a enough_o upon_o those_o three_o account_n mention_v by_o he_o but_o i_o also_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n can_v never_o have_v meet_v man_n in_o circumstance_n more_o contrary_a and_o averse_a to_o its_o establishment_n than_o to_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o ignorance_n superstition_n and_o vice_n and_o first_o for_o ignorance_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o strong_o object_v against_o we_o by_o our_o discourser_n and_o all_o protestant_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o high_o contradict_v our_o common_a sense_n now_o as_o such_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v first_o most_o notorious_o visible_a to_o the_o most_o vulgar_a and_o illiterate_a for_o they_o seldom_o look_v further_o into_o thing_n than_o the_o common_a appearance_n will_v certain_o have_v take_v the_o first_o and_o strong_a alarm_n upon_o the_o proposition_n only_o of_o so_o new_a and_o insupportable_o senseless_a a_o doctrine_n as_o our_o discourser_n call_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o from_o age_n to_o age_n suck_v it_o in_o with_o their_o first_o nourishment_n and_o see_v it_o so_o universal_o receive_v that_o they_o no_o more_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o than_o they_o do_v those_o of_o some_o other_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o they_o equal_o alike_o receive_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o veracity_n of_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n but_o when_o as_o berengarius_fw-la about_o the_o ten_o century_n be_v bold_a enough_o to_o teach_v and_o write_v against_o it_o show_v
a_o true_a and_o real_a though_o mystical_a manner_n the_o very_a person_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o whole_a perfect_a and_o entire_a next_o we_o offer_v the_o testimony_n of_o bishop_n ridley_n quote_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n set_v down_o in_o fox_n p._n 1598._o you_o say_v he_o the_o transubstantialist_n and_o i_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n even_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n which_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n only_o we_o differ_v in_o modo_fw-la in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o be_v there_o dr._n tailor_n who_o have_v write_v one_o of_o the_o last_o on_o this_o subject_a be_v very_o clear_a and_o particular_a concern_v this_o real_a presence_n sect._n 1_o n._n 11._o p._n 18._o it_o be_v inquire_v say_v he_o whether_o when_o we_o say_v we_o believe_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o mean_v that_o body_n that_o flesh_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v crucify_a dead_a and_o bury_v i_o answer_v i_o know_v none_o else_o that_o he_o have_v or_o have_v there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n natural_a and_o glorify_a but_o he_o that_o faith_n that_o body_n be_v glorify_v which_o be_v crucify_a say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n but_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v break_v and_o pour_v forth_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o body_n no_o other_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o father_n deny_v that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v crucify_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o bertram_n as_o st._n heirom_n as_o clemens_n alexand._n express_o affirm_v the_o meaning_n be_v easy_a they_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o eat_v in_o a_o natural_a sense_n etc._n etc._n that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_a be_v not_o that_o body_n that_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o eat_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o be_v but_o that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_a the_o same_o body_n we_o do_v eat_v be_v also_o true_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o several_a manner_n of_o be_v and_o operate_n some_o also_o may_v turn_v all_o this_o into_o a_o mere_a figurative_a sense_n exclude_v the_o corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v think_v that_o this_o doctor_n himself_o from_o some_o other_o of_o his_o expression_n may_v have_v give_v they_o just_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v then_o only_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o concern_v this_o real_a presence_n a_o catholic_a can_v not_o have_v write_v more_o just_o nor_o more_o plain_o than_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v in_o what_o have_v be_v above_o recite_v and_o second_o that_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n shall_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o spiritual_a efficacy_n or_o virtue_n exclude_v the_o corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la or_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n though_o indeed_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o we_o confess_v then_o do_v the_o doctor_n opinion_n seem_v as_o contradictory_n to_o itself_o and_o as_o incomprehensible_a to_o i_o as_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n itself_o or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v in_o character_n total_o unintelligible_a but_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v bishop_n forbes_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o sect._n 9_o the_o sober_a protestant_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n because_o his_o live_n and_o glorious_a body_n be_v present_a by_o a_o unexpressible_a miracle_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o this_o adoration_n be_v not_o due_a or_o perform_v to_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n or_o the_o take_n or_o eat_v but_o to_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n immediate_o exhibit_v to_o we_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o again_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o sect._n 10._o the_o holy_a father_n often_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o appear_v by_o almost_o innumerable_a passage_n but_o not_o that_o all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v proper_o and_o real_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o offer_v in_o that_o only_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n christ_n our_o high_a priest_n do_v thereby_o consummate_v all_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o pious_a supplication_n by_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o perpetual_a oblation_n of_o that_o one_o sacrifice_n assist_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o present_a after_o a_o unexpressible_a manner_n on_o the_o holy_a table_n most_o humble_o pray_v god_n the_o father_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o this_o perpetual_a victim_n may_v become_v profitable_a and_o efficacious_a to_o his_o church_n for_o help_v all_o the_o necessity_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n say_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o rep._n eccles_n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o only_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v corporal_o in_o the_o bread_n or_o under_o the_o bread_n but_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o bread_n sumitur_fw-la cum_fw-la pane_n christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la real_n illi_fw-la communioni_fw-la realiter_fw-la praesens_fw-la mr._n thorndyke_n in_o his_o epilogue_n to_o the_o tragedy_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o say_v thus_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o evidence_n the_o mystical_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o element_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o before_o any_o man_n can_v suppose_v that_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o they_o to_o his_o soul_n which_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n spiritual_o by_o live_a faith_n import_v and_o ibid._n c._n 2._o where_o it_o follow_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n unless_o a_o man_n discern_v the_o lord_n body_n where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v there_o be_v where_o it_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v and_o l._n 3._o c._n 5._o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o element_n be_v real_o change_v from_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n mystical_o present_a as_o in_o a_o sacrament_n and_o that_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n not_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v i_o be_o to_o admit_v and_o maintain_v whatsoever_o appear_v due_o consequent_a to_o this_o truth_n namely_o that_o the_o element_n so_o consecrate_v be_v true_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o p._n 46._o he_o further_o collect_v thus_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v necessary_o propitiatory_a and_o impetratory_n both_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v also_o both_o propitiatory_a and_o impetratory_n you_o may_v consult_v archbishop_n laud_n bishop_n montague_n bishop_n bilson_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a protestant_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o worthy_a father_n what_o will_v you_o advise_v i_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n will_v you_o have_v i_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o write_v not_o only_o their_o private_a opinion_n but_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n or_o will_v you_o have_v i_o believe_v our_o discourser_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o late_a sacramentary_a pamphleteer_n if_o the_o first_o than_o transubstantiation_n will_v not_o appear_v so_o absurd_a ridiculous_a senseless_a and_o foolish_a a_o doctrine_n as_o he_o
have_v style_v it_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v hereafter_o if_o the_o second_o then_o to_o use_v the_o argument_n and_o word_n of_o our_o discourser_n p._n 30._o christanity_n will_v become_v a_o most_o uncertain_a and_o endless_a thing_n for_o if_o we_o may_v thus_o change_v our_o faith_n in_o such_o high_a and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n as_o these_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o security_n we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o time_n change_v our_o faith_n in_o other_o necessary_n and_o at_o length_n lose_v it_o all_o but_o to_o pin_v up_o the_o basket_n as_o we_o say_v i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n man_n to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o reformation_n calvin_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 11.24_o take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v thus_o nor_o do_v christ_n only_o offer_v to_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o that_o body_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o again_o instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 17._o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o substance_n we_o perceive_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o in_o the_o communication_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n i_o know_v no_o other_o substance_n he_o have_v spiritual_a or_o corporal_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o lutheran_n he_o say_v if_o they_o so_o explain_v their_o meaning_n that_o whilst_o the_o bread_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o exhibition_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v inseparable_a from_o its_o sign_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o assertion_n of_o calvin_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o confession_n of_o beza_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n relate_v by_o hospinian_n hist_n sacram._n parte_fw-la altera_fw-la p._n 251._o we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o only_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n i_o say_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o that_o very_a blood_n which_o he_o pour_v out_o for_o we_o not_o only_o significative_o symbolical_o typical_o or_o figurative_o as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o one_o absent_a but_o true_o and_o certain_o represent_v exhibit_v and_o offer_v not_o as_o naked_a symbol_n but_o as_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o promise_v and_o offer_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o true_o and_o certain_o join_v to_o they_o now_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o i.e._n the_o very_a body_n and_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v join_v with_o the_o symbol_n we_o say_v it_o be_v symbolical_a or_o sacramental_a but_o we_o call_v it_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n not_o that_o it_o be_v only_o figurative_a but_o that_o it_o true_o and_o certain_o represent_v under_o the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n that_o which_o god_n exhibit_v and_o offer_v with_o the_o symbol_n that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o differ_v with_o other_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n only_o but_o for_o the_o very_a thing_n and_o presence_n itself_o he_o retain_v and_o defend_v it_o and_o now_o reverend_a father_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o whilst_o i_o be_v transcribe_v this_o very_o last_o paragraph_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n late_o publish_v to_o two_o discourse_n print_v at_o oxford_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o learned_a protestant_n before_o mention_v i_o stop_v my_o pen_n buy_v the_o book_n and_o read_v it_o over_o with_o great_a care_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a speak_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o in_o particular_a than_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o very_a subject_n but_o in_o general_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o thought_n this_o answerer_n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v his_o apology_n at_o last_o p._n 125._o for_o not_o have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o some_o point_n since_o i_o have_v not_o see_v twenty_o two_o sheet_n write_v with_o so_o much_o magisterial_a confidence_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n with_o so_o little_a substance_n even_o among_o all_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v come_v out_o on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o present_a day_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a examination_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o plainness_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o by_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n even_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v thank_v he_o for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v and_o believe_v otherwise_o whilst_o in_o your_o communion_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v to_o these_o testimony_n he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v their_o most_o plain_a indubitable_a sense_n and_o grammatical_a construction_n even_o according_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o mankind_n these_o several_a way_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o becanus_n say_v the_o calvinist_n deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o i_o hope_v according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o our_o answerer_n will_v make_v calvin_n and_o other_o give_v of_o those_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n but_o sure_o our_o answerer_n may_v have_v collect_v among_o his_o other_o protestant_a relic_n a_o account_n of_o a_o rigide_a sort_n of_o calvinist_n who_o reform_v even_o upon_o calvin_n himself_o and_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o calvinist_n but_o what_o do_v calvin_n himself_o say_v as_o this_o answerer_n recite_v out_o of_o hospinian_n why_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o food_n because_o by_o the_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o inspire_v his_o life_n into_o we_o that_o he_o may_v communicate_v it_o to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o the_o vital_a juice_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o root_n into_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n no_o less_o than_o so_o then_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o substantial_a a_o communication_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o the_o oxford_n discourser_n in_o that_o place_n pretend_v to_o for_o if_o calvin_n and_o this_o answerer_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o vital_a juice_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v a_o substance_n though_o whilst_o a_o juice_n more_o spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v substantial_o nourish_v and_o increase_v thereby_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v both_o prove_v as_o bad_a philosopher_n as_o divine_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o must_v inform_v or_o mind_n our_o answerer_n that_o though_o catholic_o believe_v christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v there_o bodily_a i.e._n modo_fw-la corporeo_fw-la and_o though_o his_o flesh_n be_v there_o yet_o not_o fleshly_a nor_o yet_o do_v his_o natural_a body_n leave_v the_o high_a heaven_n these_o premise_a because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v these_o distinction_n i_o come_v to_o next_o to_o beza_n his_o word_n as_o recite_v by_o the_o answerer_n be_v these_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v that_o in_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n only_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n but_o we_o join_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o fruit_n affirm_v with_o st._n paul_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n we_o break_v be_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n crucify_v for_o we_o the_o cup_n which_o we_o drink_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o substance_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o he_o carry_v up_o with_o he_o into_o the_o heaven_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o honour_n we_o allow_v to_o god_n that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v now_o in_o heaven_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o we_o on_o earth_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n i.e._n modo_fw-la spirituali_fw-la and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n 50._o p._n 50._o i_o be_o afraid_a father_n this_o answerer_n play_v