or_o rather_o into_o a_o manifest_a tyranny_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v advertise_v and_o have_v see_v how_o florence_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v and_o rule_v beside_o this_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o principality_n machiavelli_n have_v also_o write_v three_o book_n of_o discourse_v upon_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n with_o ilustrate_v the_o other_o book_n of_o principality_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o commentary_n thereunto_o through_o all_o which_o discourse_n he_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n neither_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a deed_n nor_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o fish_v these_o word_n and_o appli_v they_o preposterous_o after_o his_o own_o fantasy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o confirm_v some_o absurd_a and_o strange_a thing_n he_o also_o mix_v herewith_o example_n of_o small_a and_o petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o recital_n but_o be_v less_o worthy_a to_o be_v propose_v for_o imitation_n yet_o herein_o be_v he_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o know_v no_o better_o for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v better_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o light_n to_o have_v adorn_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o have_v make_v they_o more_o authentic_a and_o receiveable_a but_o out_o of_o those_o two_o book_n namely_o of_o principality_n and_o out_o of_o machiavels_n discourse_n i_o have_v extract_v and_o gather_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o have_v reduce_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o certain_a maxim_n which_o i_o have_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n as_o may_v be_v see_v hereafter_o and_o i_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v so_o to_o do_v that_o i_o may_v revocate_v and_o gather_v every_o matter_n to_o his_o certain_a head_n and_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o examine_v they_o for_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o handle_v every_o matter_n in_o one_o same_o place_n but_o a_o little_a here_o and_o a_o little_a there_o enterlace_v and_o mix_v some_o good_a thing_n among_o they_o do_v therein_o as_o poisoner_n do_v which_o never_o cast_v lump_n of_o person_n upon_o a_o heap_n lest_o it_o be_v perceive_v but_o do_v most_o subtle_o incorporate_v it_o as_o they_o can_v with_o some_o other_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a morsel_n for_o if_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o order_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o book_n i_o must_v needs_o have_v handle_v one_o same_o point_n many_o time_n yea_o confuse_o and_o not_o whole_o i_o have_v then_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o document_n into_o certain_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n and_o withal_o add_v the_o reason_n wbereby_o he_o muntain_v they_o i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o his_o book_n to_o lead_v they_o thereunto_o which_o desire_v to_o try_v what_o fidelity_n i_o have_v use_v either_o in_o not_o attribute_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o in_o not_o forget_v any_o reason_n that_o may_v make_v for_o he_o wherein_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o i_o fear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v impose_v upon_o i_o to_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n therein_o that_o contrary_a in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v better_o clear_v and_o lighten_v his_o talk_n reason_n and_o allegation_n than_o they_o be_v in_o his_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v wrong_v he_o in_o set_v down_o the_o evil_a thing_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v dispersedly_z mix_v therewith_o and_o may_v bring_v honour_n and_o grace_n unto_o he_o i_o answer_v and_o will_v maintain_v that_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o value_n that_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a place_n draw_v out_o of_o titus_n livius_n or_o some_o other_o author_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o he_o they_o be_v not_o by_o he_o handle_v full_o nor_o as_o they_o shall_v for_o as_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a he_o only_o have_v disperse_v they_o among_o his_o work_n to_o serve_v as_o with_o a_o honey_n sweet_a bait_n to_o cover_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o his_o writing_n be_v take_v from_o other_o better_a author_n where_o we_o may_v learn_v they_o better_o for_o our_o purpose_n and_o more_o whole_a and_o perfect_a than_o in_o machiavelli_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o attribute_v honour_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o retain_v from_o a_o better_a shop_n than_o he_o and_o as_o for_o his_o precept_n concern_v the_o military_a art_n wherewith_o he_o deal_v in_o his_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o man_n do_v not_o now_o practice_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o they_o which_o be_v well_o see_v in_o that_o art_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v in_o his_o service_n any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fortress_n against_o enemy_n but_o only_o against_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v ordinary_o see_v practise_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o show_v a_o exceed_a great_a pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o dare_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o prescribe_v precept_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o simple_a secrethrie_n or_o town-clerk_n which_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o different_a from_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o a_o harquebus_n differ_v from_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n herein_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o machiavelli_n as_o it_o do_v once_o to_o the_o philosopher_n phormio_n who_o one_o day_n read_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n of_o greece_n and_o see_v arrive_v &_o hannibal_n ciâ—ero_n de_fw-fr orator_n plutarch_n in_o hannibal_n enter_v thither_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o hear_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v &_o dispute_v with_o much_o babble_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n before_o this_o most_o famous_a captain_n which_o have_v forget_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o proud_a philosopher_n know_v or_o have_v learn_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o end_v his_o lecture_n and_o goodly_a disputation_n as_o hannibal_n go_v from_o the_o auditory_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o thither_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o philosopher_n eloquence_n and_o gallant_a speech_n he_o say_v true_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o life_n many_o old_a dottard_n but_o i_o never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o this_o phormio_n so_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o military_a art_n will_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o they_o read_v his_o writing_n &_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n but_o i_o leave_v thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n any_o thing_n to_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o military_a art_n nor_o such_o precept_n as_o concern_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n and_o wherefore_o machiavelli_n be_v receive_v into_o france_n the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n since_o his_o writing_n come_v to_o light_v whereupon_o some_o may_v marvel_n why_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o after_o they_o the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o his_o writing_n into_o some_o reputation_n the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v not_o very_o obscure_a to_o such_o as_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o
must_v have_v a_o wise_a quick_a and_o sharp_a wit_n and_o judgement_n right_o and_o discreet_o to_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n of_o every_o affair_n prudent_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n yea_o sometime_o to_o force_v and_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n but_o this_o science_n and_o habit_n of_o know_v well_o to_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n and_o then_o to_o be_v able_a handsome_o to_o apply_v unto_o they_o their_o rule_n and_o principle_n be_v a_o science_n singular_a and_o excellent_a but_o rare_a and_o not_o give_v to_o many_o person_n for_o of_o necessâ—â—â—_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o this_o science_n at_o the_o least_o in_o any_o perfection_n to_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v and_o handle_v weighty_a affair_n have_v need_n first_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a natural_a judgement_n and_o second_o he_o must_v be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o quiet_a without_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o all_o to_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n and_o three_o he_o must_v be_v converse_v and_o experiment_v in_o many_o and_o sundry_a affair_n these_o he_o can_v have_v and_o obtain_v unless_o he_o himself_o have_v handle_v or_o see_v they_o handle_v or_o else_o by_o great_a and_o attentive_a read_n of_o choice_n history_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o well_o exeecise_v in_o such_o affair_n we_o must_v not_o then_o think_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o public_a author_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n estate_n nor_o that_o every_o one_o which_o speak_v and_o write_v thereof_o can_v say_v that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v enquâ—re_v if_o i_o dare_v presume_v so_o much_o of_o myself_o as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o effectual_o to_o handle_v this_o matter_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o less_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o tend_v or_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o enterprise_v this_o work_n but_o my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n not_o long_o ago_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonweal_n which_o be_v now_o a_o duchy_n understand_v nothing_o or_o little_a in_o this_o politic_a science_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v maxim_n and_o rule_n altogether_o wicked_a and_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o not_o a_o politic_a but_o a_o tyrannical_a science_n behold_v here_o then_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v unto_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o not_o exact_o to_o handle_v the_o politic_a science_n although_o i_o hope_v to_o touch_v some_o good_a point_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o unto_o my_o aforesaid_a purpose_n i_o hope_v to_o come_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o good_a wind_n and_o full_a sail_n as_o all_o they_o which_o read_v my_o writing_n shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o that_o science_n &_o that_o his_o scope_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o writing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o frame_v a_o very_a true_a and_o perfect_a tyranny_n machiavelli_n also_o never_o have_v part_n requisite_a to_o know_v that_o science_n for_o as_o for_o expertence_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n he_o can_v have_v none_o since_o during_o his_o time_n he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o brabbling_n and_o contention_n of_o certain_a potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o certain_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o or_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o history_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o discourse_n where_o god_n aid_v we_o will_v mark_v the_o plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a fault_n &_o ignorances_n which_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o few_o history_n which_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v which_o also_o most_o common_o he_o allege_v to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o many_o time_n false_o as_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o sound_a judgement_n machiavelli_n also_o want_v as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o his_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a reason_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o set_v down_o only_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n unto_o his_o moct_n wicked_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v something_o nigh_o to_o examine_v his_o subtlety_n than_o it_o truth_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o beastly_a vanity_n and_o madness_n yea_o full_a of_o extreme_a wickedness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o courtier_n which_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n &_o other_o of_o their_o humour_n will_v find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n machiavelli_n who_o book_n right_o may_v be_v call_v the_o french_a courtier_n alcoran_n they_o have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n imitate_v and_o observe_v his_o principle_n and_o maxim_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n do_v the_o alcoran_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n but_o yet_o i_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n who_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o ignorance_n and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n whether_o i_o say_v true_a or_o no_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o read_v these_o my_o discourse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v thâ—â—_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n will_v say_v and_o determine_v thâ—t_o i_o speak_v but_o too_o modest_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o brutishness_n find_v in_o this_o their_o great_a doctor_n but_o to_o open_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o intelligence_n of_o that_o shall_v here_o be_v handle_v we_o must_v writing_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o writing_n first_o search_v out_o what_o that_o machiavelli_n be_v and_o his_o writing_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o secretary_n or_o common_a notary_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o florence_n during_o the_o kingdom_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o julius_n the_o eleven_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o time_n he_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n and_o publish_v they_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o or_o vouchsafe_v i_o once_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o because_o his_o memory_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o to_o be_v renew_v among_o man_n yet_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o his_o life_n be_v like_o his_o doctrine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v never_o man_n in_o the_o world_n more_o contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o praefaci_n he_o make_v unto_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n principe_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o florence_n for_o he_o there_o complain_v unto_o his_o magnifical_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n of_o that_o he_o endure_v injurious_o and_o unjust_o as_o he_o say_v and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n he_o recite_v that_o one_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n another_o time_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o while_n not_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v say_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o dedicate_v the_o say_a book_n unto_o the_o say_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n to_o invade_v and_o obtain_v a_o principality_n which_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v nothing_o but_o tyrannical_a precept_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o worke._n but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o the_o medicis_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n and_o take_v use_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a book_n yet_o this_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o since_o that_o time_n occupy_v the_o principality_n of_o florence_n and_o change_v that_o aristocratical_a free_a estate_n of_o that_o city_n into_o a_o duchy_n
deliver_v his_o â—are_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
but_o he_o be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o net_n a_o man_n must_v then_o be_v a_o fox_n to_o know_v all_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n and_o a_o lion_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o make_v wolf'_v afraid_a the_o emperor_n didius_n julianus_n know_v well_o how_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o promise_a man_n of_o war_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n for_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o play_v they_o a_o fox_n part_n deceive_v they_o in_o give_v they_o much_o less_o than_o he_o promise_v but_o not_o know_v withal_o how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n he_o be_v incontinent_a overthrow_v for_o severus_n who_o be_v cunning_a to_o play_v both_o come_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o go_v to_o severus_n side_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n severus_n see_v that_o the_o captain_n albinus_n be_v in_o gaul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o captain_n niger_n in_o levant_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o play_v the_o fox_n to_o allure_v they_o by_o fair_a word_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v he_o to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n for_o he_o fear_v they_o because_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o of_o more_o ancient_a house_n than_o he_o he_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n especial_o he_o promise_v albinus_n to_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v the_o like_a title_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o for_o niger_n he_o hold_v his_o child_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o hostage_n under_o colour_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n so_o that_o he_o the_o less_o fear_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o by_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o deceit_n stay_v albinus_n and_o niger_n he_o end_v his_o enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o 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be_v a_o beast_n and_o especial_o how_o a_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n use_v himself_o like_o a_o beast_n think_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o to_o teach_v how_o be_v a_o man_n you_o may_v imitate_v a_o beast_n be_v a_o small_a matter_n i_o know_v well_o that_o our_o machiavelist_n will_v say_v that_o herein_o be_v hide_v a_o secret_a of_o philosophy_n &_o that_o machiavelli_n mean_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v as_o subtle_a as_o a_o fox_n &_o violent_a like_o a_o lion_n not_o that_o he_o must_v go_v with_o four_o foot_n or_o that_o he_o must_v dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n or_o in_o hole_n in_o wood_n or_o commit_v other_o such_o like_a action_n as_o the_o fox_n &_o lion_n do_v well_o i_o be_o content_a to_o agree_v unto_o they_o this_o moral_a sense_n and_o that_o their_o master_n mean_v here_o to_o declare_v some_o singular_a &_o memorable_a doctrine_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v it_o he_o say_v then_o when_o a_o prince_n can_v fight_v like_o a_o man_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o fight_v like_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o use_v force_n and_o subtlety_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o quarrel_n have_v either_o reason_n or_o right_v on_o his_o side_n or_o else_o he_o have_v they_o not_o if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v against_o any_o man_n for_o each_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o foundation_n upon_o reason_n as_o other_o where_o we_o have_v show_v if_o the_o prince_n have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o reason_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v just_o constrain_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v not_o call_v to_o fight_v like_o a_o beast_n nor_o like_o a_o lion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v as_o a_o man_n use_v reason_n who_o employ_v his_o own_o corporal_a force_n and_o the_o force_n of_o his_o horse_n of_o his_o army_n and_o wall_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a to_o serve_v for_o instrument_n and_o mean_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o reason_n command_v and_o ordain_v so_o that_o force_n employ_v reason_n force_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o reason_n to_o his_o right_a use_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o servant_n of_o reason_n which_o obey_v she_o in_o all_o her_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o therein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o beast_n and_o they_o which_o thus_o employ_v their_o force_n do_v nothing_o that_o hold_v of_o a_o beast_n as_o for_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n i_o say_v likewise_o that_o in_o war_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o use_v subtlety_n against_o his_o enemy_n if_o so_o be_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o this_o be_v not_o call_v foxlike_a subtlety_n or_o unlawful_a deceive_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v military_a prudence_n and_o therefore_o in_o war_n to_o use_v subtlety_n fraud_n and_o military_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n for_o all_o those_o name_n may_v be_v well_o use_v be_v not_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o beast_n nor_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n but_o i_o know_v well_o machiavelli_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n namely_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o right_n faith_n or_o religious_a promise_n to_o hinder_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o use_v now_o force_n and_o now_o subtlety_n according_a as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v best_o serve_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n he_o pretend_v for_o of_o faith_n and_o promise_n or_o of_o right_n and_o reason_n man_n may_v not_o speak_v in_o machiavels_n school_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o mock_v at_o they_o which_o esteem_v such_o most_o holy_a band_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o concern_v faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v have_v another_o maxim_n wherein_o we_o shall_v rip_v up_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o here_o only_o i_o will_v show_v that_o these_o foxlike_a subtlety_n and_o deceit_n whereof_o machiavelli_n mean_v in_o his_o speech_n do_v 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seal_n of_o the_o kindgome_n of_o france_n be_v it_o not_o they_o also_o which_o draw_v out_o and_o stamp_n edict_n which_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v the_o goodly_a government_n and_o ferme_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n tea_n if_o a_o man_n will_v at_o this_o day_n obtain_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n for_o to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o speak_v the_o messereske_n language_n because_o these_o messer_n will_v most_o willing_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a no_o not_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o royal_a ordinance_n whereupon_o every_o man_n may_v conjecture_v and_o imagine_v how_o they_o can_v well_o observe_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o term_n whereof_o they_o
will_n upon_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o custom_n which_o the_o gaulois_n and_o many_o other_o people_n have_v to_o immolat_a and_o offer_v criminal_a man_n when_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o but_o a_o follow_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o god_n have_v command_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o paynim_n also_o imitate_v this_o of_o moses_n his_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o immolate_a the_o like_a beast_n and_o reserve_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o eat_v so_o that_o thereby_o also_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o primitive_a and_o first_o and_o that_o the_o other_o religion_n be_v but_o foul_a and_o lazy_a pourtrature_n and_o imitation_n thereof_o from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o our_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v his_o principle_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o messiah_n contain_v in_o 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and_o contemner_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n think_v to_o show_v that_o he_o know_v more_o than_o other_o he_o i_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a and_o full_a of_o brutish_a beastliness_n as_o god_n will_v i_o shall_v make_v know_v as_o for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n herein_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v know_v god_n as_o he_o will_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v he_o and_o as_o he_o have_v manifest_v himself_o unto_o we_o simple_o without_o pass_v further_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o be_v those_o foolish_a paynim_n philosopher_n which_o dispute_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o dispute_v upon_o that_o point_n fall_v into_o opinion_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o strange_a of_o the_o world_n some_o after_o they_o have_v much_o dream_v in_o their_o brain_n conclude_v that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o other_o set_v forward_o certain_a other_o like_o monstrous_a opinion_n they_o dispute_v also_o of_o his_o power_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n by_o natural_a reason_n in_o all_o these_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o therein_o for_o how_o be_v man_n so_o proud_a and_o insensible_a to_o think_v that_o his_o brain_n which_o be_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n large_a can_v comprehend_v so_o great_a and_o infinite_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o foolery_n and_o grossness_n as_o he_o that_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o christian_a then_o have_v this_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n to_o know_v god_n by_o those_o mean_n and_o according_a as_o he_o will_v be_v know_v of_o man_n believe_v that_o to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o pass_v further_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o darkness_n &_o not_o into_o knowledge_n from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o a_o christian_a have_v of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a knowledge_n and_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o other_o as_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n ever_o have_v it_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o other_o but_o a_o shadow_n and_o imagination_n very_o far_o from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a religion_n herein_o be_v it_o first_o see_v religion_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o all_o they_o that_o embrace_v that_o religion_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o love_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o messiah_n can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o this_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v give_v more_o contentment_n or_o repose_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n than_o this_o doctrine_n for_o when_o man_n consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o his_o day_n the_o languishment_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n full_a of_o envy_n enemity_n all_o vice_n and_o calamity_n will_v he_o not_o judge_v himself_o more_o unhappy_a than_o the_o beast_n if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n after_o this_o life_n the_o poor_a paynim_n have_v this_o consideration_n aspire_v to_o a_o eternity_n some_o in_o do_v worthy_a act_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memory_n after_o they_o other_o write_v book_n that_o may_v be_v read_v after_o their_o death_n other_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o god_n will_v send_v good_a man_n soul_n into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o the_o wicked_a into_o the_o acherontike_a and_o stygian_a darkness_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o philosopher_n which_o dispute_v phaedo_fw-la cice._n in_o somn._fw-la 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aspire_v to_o verrue_v but_o to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o greatness_n cato_n likewise_o of_o utica_n which_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o despise_v honour_n wherefore_o slay_v he_o himself_o be_v it_o to_o please_v god_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o know_v well_o that_o murder_v displease_v god_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v murder_v himself_o more_o than_o another_o nothing_o can_v move_v his_o conscience_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o for_o he_o feel_v not_o himself_o culpable_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v it_o how_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o murder_v himself_o for_o this_o not_o to_o receive_v that_o dishonour_n to_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o little_a humiliation_n to_o have_v his_o life_n good_n and_o dignity_n save_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o he_o slay_v himself_o but_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o sore_o swell_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o slay_v himself_o than_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o caesar_n here_o behold_v how_o those_o paynim_n aspire_v not_o to_o have_v virtue_n but_o for_o honour_n and_o a_o outward_a show_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o to_o lust_n after_o virtue_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o outward_a appearance_n but_o also_o to_o adorn_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o conscience_n inward_o therewith_o and_o so_o to_o please_v god_n moreover_o also_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n comprehend_v much_o more_o perfect_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o be_v great_a personage_n &_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a state_n religion_n policy_n custom_n &_o liberty_n but_o maintain_v they_o all_o content_v themselves_o only_a with_o the_o soveraignite_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o they_o which_o resist_v they_o yield_v again_o easy_o without_o abide_v any_o great_a battery_n or_o assault_n therefore_o most_o generous_o and_o noble_o deal_v king_n lewis_n to_o imitate_v the_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n when_o he_o conquer_v milan_n for_o although_o he_o after_o again_o lose_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o rather_o here_o of_o proceed_v that_o loss_n by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o the_o machination_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
assure_v in_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o farm_n but_o also_o make_v himself_o redoubt_a of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o the_o evil_a luck_n be_v that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o by_o fair_a word_n draw_v he_o to_o sinagallia_n where_o catch_v he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v and_o if_o have_v not_o be_v this_o evil_a adventure_n he_o be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n machiavell_n persisterh_n in_o give_v tyrannical_a precept_n unto_o a_o prince_n teach_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n a_o very_a exquisite_a mean_n to_o tame_v a_o people_n new_o reduce_v into_o his_o obedience_n &_o to_o obtain_v their_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o prince_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n and_o at_o once_o do_v make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o do_v suspect_v may_v hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v he_o may_v bring_v on_o with_o gentleness_n and_o assure_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o bestow_v pleasure_n upon_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o so_o brutish_a a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o see_v not_o the_o absurdity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o heart_n great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v put_v oat_n of_o man_n heart_n prince_n shall_v make_v himself_o either_o love_v or_o obey_v in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n by_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n see_v they_o themselves_o which_o use_v all_o the_o kindness_n they_o can_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o obtain_v it_o assure_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o effeminate_a and_o servile_a that_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o they_o will_v subject_a themselee_n under_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o entry_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a and_o sanguinarie_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v yet_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o for_o a_o time_n a_o people_n be_v force_v under_o such_o a_o yoke_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o subjection_n shall_v long_o endure_v than_o that_o force_n continue_v the_o example_n allege_v of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n do_v well_o show_v it_o for_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o no_o more_o than_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n who_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n have_v usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v but_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v a_o more_o cruel_a and_o detestable_a act_n than_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n rehearse_v of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n who_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o amity_n massacre_v most_o wicked_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v he_o so_o honourable_a a_o entertainment_n as_o be_v possible_a yet_o machiavelli_n propose_v this_o gallant_a example_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v as_o he_o have_v before_o do_v with_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o as_o for_o agathocles_n true_a it_o be_v as_o suidas_n and_o other_o write_v he_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o sicily_n by_o cause_v with_o treason_n and_o treachery_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o siracuse_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o what_o end_n make_v he_o also_o even_o such_o as_o he_o merit_v for_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v great_a his_o domination_n over_o italy_n he_o think_v best_a to_o practice_v with_o intelligencer_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o word_n with_o he_o insomuch_o as_o his_o purpose_n be_v break_v and_o annihilate_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n of_o treason_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o great_a he_o die_v with_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n of_o mind_n and_o still_o be_v not_o these_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o ruinate_v tyrant_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o get_v up_o and_o come_v to_o advancement_n and_o although_o agathocles_n have_v so_o bad_a a_o end_n as_o his_o life_n also_o have_v be_v very_o wicked_a yet_o dare_v machiavelli_n compare_v he_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o virtuous_a captain_n that_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v and_o to_o offer_v he_o as_o a_o example_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v so_o that_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o this_o wicked_a atheist_n have_v no_o other_o purpose_n in_o his_o book_n than_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o most_o wicked_a by_o embrace_v all_o vice_n and_o chase_v away_o all_o virtue_n but_o heretofore_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v upon_o the_o effect_n of_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o need_v speak_v no_o more_o hereof_o but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o wise_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o cruelty_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v all_o at_o once_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o often_o feel_v as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v practise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o many_o time_n and_o why_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v all_o at_o once_o be_v not_o feel_v but_o at_o the_o instant_n it_o be_v practise_v nay_o contrary_a we_o common_o see_v that_o such_o great_a cruelty_n as_o man_n commit_v against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n do_v so_o wound_v and_o irritate_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n of_o they_o that_o be_v murder_v that_o they_o feel_v it_o during_o their_o life_n yea_o sometime_o the_o wound_n bleed_v even_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n but_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v commit_v at_o many_o and_o divers_a time_n do_v not_o so_o far_o penetrate_v the_o courage_n nor_o prick_v man_n so_o lively_a to_o the_o quick_a although_o continuance_n increase_v discontentment_n no_o man_n also_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n far_o more_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a to_o our_o sense_n to_o see_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o murder_a person_n than_o to_o see_v one_o only_a or_o two_o and_o no_o man_n can_v promise_v to_o himself_o that_o that_o prince_n will_v handle_v he_o kind_o who_o practse_v such_o a_o general_a massacre_n and_o slaughter_n as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v whatsoever_o good_a countenance_n he_o after_o show_v of_o his_o gentle_a and_o kind_a carriage_n for_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o his_o cruelty_n will_v be_v find_v so_o fast_o stick_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o no_o demonstration_n of_o gentleness_n and_o humility_n succeed_v can_v abolish_v or_o raze_v it_o out_o 15._o maxim_n a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o most_o common_o happen_v say_v machiavelli_n in_o country_n govern_v by_o prince_n that_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o 3._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o he_o be_v damageable_a to_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o his_o subject_n be_v damageable_a unto_o he_o which_o cause_v oftentimes_o prince_n to_o become_v tyrant_n better_a love_a their_o profit_n than_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o contrary_n make_v subject_n often_o arise_v against_o their_o prince_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n to_o keep_v subject_n then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conspire_v and_o agree_v together_o to_o arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n he_o must_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v you_o see_v that_o distrust_v one_o another_o and_o fear_v that_o one_o will_v accuse_v and_o disclose_v another_o they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n but_o heerewithall_o he_o must_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v which_o love_n liberty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyranny_n if_o tarquin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o maxim_n and_o have_v cause_v brutus_n to_o be_v slay_v no_o man_n will_v have_v be_v find_v that_o dare_v have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o then_o may_v he_o always_o after_o have_v exercise_v his_o tyranny_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n here_o before_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v how_o a_o prince_n shall_v best_o become_v a_o tyrant_n namely_o by_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n impiety_n and_o injustice_n after_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n and_o of_o agathocles_n now_o he_o show_v how_o he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n may_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o feed_v and_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o cause_v such_o to_o die_v as_o appear_v to_o be_v curious_a lover_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n because_o none_o can_v love_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o enemy_n of_o
infect_v with_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o to_o approve_v or_o follow_v such_o abhorrent_n doctrine_n from_o piety_n and_o reason_n and_o such_o monstrous_a &_o savage_a opinion_n for_o as_o thucydides_n call_v they_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n such_o as_o follow_v evil_a counsel_n soon_o than_o good_a as_o the_o athenian_n often_o do_v so_o do_v i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v double_a yea_o centuple_a slave_n and_o miserable_a which_o suffer_v their_o spirit_n to_o be_v persuade_v and_o delude_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o impiety_n of_o machiavelli_n 24._o maxim_n a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v and_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n have_v make_v certain_a capitulation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n which_o long_a time_n have_v 9_o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 9_o be_v establish_v and_o well_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o fear_v direct_o to_o break_v they_o lest_o he_o fall_v to_o open_a war_n with_o his_o say_a neighbour_n he_o must_v stir_v he_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o friend_n know_v that_o the_o other_o will_v feel_v himself_o touch_v when_o the_o assault_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o will_v sustain_v and_o revenge_v he_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o provoker_n of_o war_n and_o breaker_n of_o peace_n machiavell_n because_o he_o have_v above_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v always_o find_v colour_n enough_o to_o palliate_v and_o cover_v the_o infraction_n of_o faith_n now_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n say_v that_o to_o palliate_v a_o rapture_n of_o peace_n or_o confederation_n with_o a_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n he_o must_v assail_v his_o confederate_n friend_n we_o have_v before_o ample_o dispute_v against_o these_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n that_o the_o issue_n have_v always_o prove_v evil_a to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o and_o sure_o such_o cautell_n and_o subtlety_n be_v not_o only_o most_o unworthy_a of_o a_o generous_a prince_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o man_n and_o by_o law_n he_o be_v no_o less_o punishable_a that_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o a_o man_n by_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o form_n and_o course_n they_o have_v to_o make_v confederation_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o people_n their_o neighbour_n show_v well_o how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 2._o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o stipulator_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o arbitrer_n of_o peace_n after_o all_o article_n accord_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o &_o oath_n take_v pronounce_v a_o great_a height_n these_o word_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o people_n which_o break_v the_o peace_n be_v it_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n or_o by_o subtle_a deceit_n grant_v o_o jupiter_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o may_v be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v as_o now_o with_o this_o flint_n stone_n i_o bruise_v this_o pig_n and_o therewithal_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o with_o a_o stone_n beat_v down_o a_o pork_n pig_n brief_o they_o no_o less_o detest_v the_o rapture_n of_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o subtlety_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o open_a war_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o always_o the_o evil_a fortune_n of_o a_o renew_a war_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n but_o because_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v upon_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o maxim_n 25._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o always_o profitable_a nor_o in_o season_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v practice_v it_o shall_v thereby_o draw_v prince_n cap._n 18_o &_o 25_o of_o a_o prince_n on_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o necessary_o he_o must_v use_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o vice_n therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o windlike_a variation_n of_o fortune_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v knowledge_n to_o serve_v himself_o with_o a_o vice_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o time_n require_v it_o otherwise_o if_o he_o always_o follow_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a there_o be_v season_n so_o contrary_a to_o it_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n that_o incontinent_a he_o will_v fall_v into_o ruin_n because_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o virtue_n as_o he_o read_v machiavelli_n may_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v that_o it_o shall_v evil_a become_v he_o altogether_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o virtue_n to_o put_v on_o vice_n for_o this_o cause_n machiavelli_n desirous_a to_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n show_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o uncomely_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o change_v from_o virtue_n into_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o make_v this_o change_n he_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o a_o time_n and_o season_n may_v happen_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v a_o vice_n to_o serve_v fortune_n turn_v which_o common_o oppugn_v virtue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o small_a judgement_n that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n that_o this_o doctrine_n contain_v two_o point_n altogether_o wicked_a one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o use_v vice_n the_o other_o to_o approve_v and_o allow_v lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o manner_n by_o change_v good_a into_o evil_n as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o have_v heretofore_o ample_o handle_v it_o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v give_v to_o virtue_n have_v always_o prosper_v in_o their_o estate_n but_o contrary_a the_o wicked_a which_o exceed_v in_o vice_n have_v always_o have_v hard_a fortune_n and_o evil_a hap_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v come_v to_o unlucky_a end_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n inconstancy_n we_o must_v here_o touch_v in_o few_o word_n virtue_n constancy_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n i_o will_v then_o presuppose_v that_o constancy_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o ordinatilie_o accompany_v all_o other_o virtue_n yea_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n and_o nature_n therefore_o be_v justice_n define_v a_o constant_a will_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o temperance_n may_v be_v also_o define_v a_o constant_a moderation_n to_o use_v well_o all_o thing_n and_o prudence_n a_o constant_a provision_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n hereupon_o i_o make_v this_o illation_n since_o constancy_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v among_o they_o that_o thereof_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v inconstant_a can_v have_v no_o virtue_n in_o he_o for_o virtue_n go_v not_o without_o constancy_n machiavelli_n also_o as_o beastly_a as_o he_o be_v so_o understand_v this_o for_o by_o degree_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n to_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n as_o philosopher_n lead_v man_n to_o a_o sovereign_a good_a he_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o must_v make_v for_o his_o foundation_n inconstancy_n for_o a_o inconstant_a man_n dispose_v to_o turn_v with_o all_o wind_n can_v never_o be_v but_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o void_a of_o all_o virtue_n because_o in_o virtue_n there_o can_v fall_v out_o no_o change_n nor_o variation_n since_o all_o virtue_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o among_o vice_n there_o may_v be_v change_n inconstancy_n &_o variation_n because_o often_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o extreme_n as_o for_o example_n avarice_n and_o prodigality_n be_v contrary_a vice_n as_o also_o be_v temeritie_n and_o cowardice_n ignorance_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n cruelty_n &_o dissolute_a lenity_n ambition_n and_o the_o despite_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o of_o other_o vice_n inconstancy_n then_o may_v well_o perch_n among_o vice_n flit_a and_o move_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o among_o virtue_n she_o can_v find_v no_o place_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o all_o natural_o so_o hold_v on_o constancy_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v virtue_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v not_o any_o
but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o man_n leave_v to_o lose_v great_a fortune_n and_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a this_o maxim_n be_v a_o true_a end_n and_o scope_n whereunto_o machiavelli_n will_v lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n namely_o to_o wickedness_n machiavelli_n teach_v a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a in_o all_o perfection_n of_o wickedness_n the_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o this_o so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a wickedness_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o declare_v for_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n perfidy_n impiety_n subtlety_n or_o deceit_n covetousness_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v the_o degree_n whereby_o man_n mount_v the_o top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o meet_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v decore_v and_o adorn_v with_o they_o but_o now_o complain_v he_o that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o they_o can_v use_v they_o so_o dexteriouslie_o and_o handsome_o as_o that_o they_o may_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a great_a and_o soveraign_a wickedness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o great_a damage_n in_o their_o affair_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o scythian_n arabian_n or_o any_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o live_v without_o law_n or_o policy_n a_o more_o detestable_a and_o infamous_a doctrine_n than_o here_o be_v teach_v in_o machiavell_n school_v may_v not_o any_o man_n see_v that_o he_o build_v by_o his_o precept_n a_o true_a tyranny_n yea_o that_o he_o use_v the_o like_a method_n to_o teach_v his_o sovereign_a wickedness_n that_o philosopher_n do_v to_o teach_v the_o sovereign_a good_a for_o as_o aristotle_n plato_n cicero_n and_o other_o which_o deal_v in_o write_v of_o the_o sovereign_a good_a first_o show_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n whereby_o they_o must_v ascend_v thereunto_o as_o by_o degree_n so_o this_o stink_a doctor_n machiavelli_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n teach_v a_o prince_n all_o kind_n of_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n which_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o top_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o of_o all_o evil_a but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o stay_v in_o refute_v this_o maxim_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v before_o so_o well_o beat_v down_o those_o degree_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v prince_n ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v mount_v thither_o but_o rather_o not_o doubt_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v also_o make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o notable_a example_n that_o they_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o vice_n of_o perfidy_n impiety_n cruelty_n &_o other_o vice_n which_o machiavelli_n teach_v come_v ordinary_o to_o evil_a end_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o to_o be_v domageable_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_o wicked_a as_o most_o impudent_o he_o affirm_v and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o pagolo_n which_o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o gallant_a shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n since_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n have_v common_o their_o spirit_n so_o prompt_v and_o quick_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o corruption_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a he_o be_v some_o luskish_a and_o faint_a heart_a fellow_n which_o want_v no_o good_a will_n to_o slay_v the_o pope_n only_o want_v courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o perform_v it_o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o pagolo_n fear_v to_o do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o pope_n julius_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v good_a but_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o evil_a and_o uâ—ee_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v this_o pope_n he_o have_v do_v great_a good_a to_o all_o christendom_n of_o that_o time_n for_o he_o light_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v trouble_v every_o where_o yea_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v do_v more_o with_o s._n paul_n sword_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o s._n peter_n key_n pagolo_n then_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a good_a as_o by_o slay_v that_o monster_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o christendom_n but_o machiavelli_n find_v he_o do_v evil_a that_o he_o slay_v not_o the_o pope_n and_o speak_v thereof_o as_o a_o man_n passionate_a for_o there_o be_v never_o man_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o machiavelli_n i_o therefore_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o papist_n can_v esteem_v of_o machiavelli_n but_o indeed_o they_o which_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o he_o be_v not_o papist_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o be_v a_o people_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n make_v no_o care_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o popedom_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o religion_n but_o be_v very_a atheist_n full_a of_o impiety_n like_o their_o master_n yet_o indeed_o they_o go_v well_o to_o mass_n &_o there_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o it_o for_o therein_o they_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o their_o machiaveline_n philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfection_n that_o their_o master_n teach_v they_o in_o this_o maxim_n 29._o maxim_n he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n to_o another_o say_v 42._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o our_o florentine_a as_o when_o he_o will_v become_v wicked_a for_o some_o cause_n have_v always_o before_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o must_v do_v it_o discreet_o and_o before_o seek_v occasion_n by_o provide_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n new_a friend_n to_o lean_v upon_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a which_o abandon_v he_o and_o herein_o a_o great_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o appius_n claudius_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o sovereign_a potentate_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n humane_a kind_a communicative_a of_o easy_a access_n a_o good_a iusticy_a go_n after_o about_o to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a domination_n of_o rome_n he_o too_o sudden_o change_v his_o quality_n into_o other_o clean_a contrary_n turn_v his_o robe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v from_o white_a to_o black_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o world_n incontinent_a discover_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o pourpensed_a malice_n and_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n so_o can_v he_o not_o attain_v his_o desseine_n and_o purpose_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o fair_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o have_v change_v always_o seek_v some_o apparent_a occasion_n to_o become_v cruel_a fierce_a rigorous_a unsociable_a and_o to_o have_v provide_v himself_o friend_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o maintain_v he_o as_o be_v say_v this_o maxim_n be_v like_a that_o of_o renardize_n and_o fox_n like_o deceit_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v a_o precept_n how_o of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o say_v machiavelli_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n to_o change_v from_o good_a to_o evil_n as_o from_o white_a to_o black_a because_o this_o change_n may_v be_v perceive_v of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o must_v proceed_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n seek_v palliation_n and_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o change_n and_o to_o give_v apparent_a reason_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v become_v cruel_a he_o must_v cover_v his_o cruelty_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o will_v become_v rapinous_a and_o a_o catchpoll_n he_o must_v cover_v his_o rapine_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a utility_n thus_o do_v he_o change_v himself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o from_o good_a shall_v he_o become_v wicked_a and_o none_o perceive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v note_v the_o comparison_n which_o machiavelli_n make_v of_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o manner_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o colour_n for_o
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râ—ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v