remark_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n be_v sermon_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n by_o philosophy_n advertisement_n late_o publish_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o parliament_n humble_o represent_v to_o mr._n john_n gailhard_n some_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o at_o his_o request_n enact_v sanguinary_a law_n against_o protestant_n in_o their_o last_o session_n in_o two_o letter_n by_o different_a hand_n sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n explain_v and_o assert_v against_o the_o dangerous_a heterodox_n in_o a_o sermon_n by_o dr._n william_n sherlock_n before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n 1697._o remark_n upon_o dr._n william_n sherlock_n false_a and_o treacherous_a defence_n and_o explication_n of_o some_o principal_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o sermon_n before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n on_o april_n 25._o 1697._o i_o no_o soon_o see_v the_o title_n of_o this_o sermon_n the_o danger_n of_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n by_o philosophy_n and_o the_o text_n let_v no_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n but_o i_o imagine_v what_o be_v the_o author_n design_n to_o protect_v himself_o from_o and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o oxford-head_n and_o the_o famous_a decree_n there_o make_v by_o a_o insult_n upon_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o philosophy_n itself_o he_o address_v his_o sermon_n against_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n against_o philosophy_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mistake_v text_n of_o scripture_n against_o reason_n on_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o not_o without_o a_o just_a provocation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a because_o he_o find_v reason_n be_v first_o against_o he_o reason_n sagacity_n knowledge_n wisdom_n be_v but_o only_o several_a name_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o reason_n be_v against_o or_o that_o be_v against_o reason_n but_o only_a folly_n or_o falshood_n therefore_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o as_o particular_o great_a erasmus_n who_o jest_o write_v encomium_fw-la moriae_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o folly_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v preach_v for_o folly_n because_o i_o take_v preach_v to_o be_v a_o serious_a exercise_n dr._n sherlock_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o declaim_v against_o reason_n and_o against_o philosophy_n why_o for_o the_o sake_n he_o say_v of_o certain_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o great_a and_o present_a danger_n from_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n what_o man_n will_v thou_o say_v then_o that_o there_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n which_o disagree_v with_o reason_n and_o with_o philosophy_n reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wisdom_n nor_o philosophy_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o one_o word_n experience_n this_o undertake_n to_o defend_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o decry_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n the_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o consistent_a either_o with_o natural_a wisdom_n or_o with_o experimental_a knowledge_n than_o which_o a_o more_o dangerous_a or_o more_o opprobrious_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v say_v by_o vaninus_n or_o hobbs_n or_o other_o the_o rank_a atheist_n in_o the_o world_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a that_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n will_v persuade_v they_o reckon_v and_o so_o far_o forth_o they_o reckon_v true_o that_o they_o gain_v their_o point_n by_o such_o a_o concession_n this_o kind_n of_o defence_n therefore_o be_v as_o false_a and_o treacherous_a as_o our_o author_n explication_n of_o the_o article_n intend_v be_v heretical_a and_o antichristian_a non_fw-la tali_fw-la auxilio_fw-la non_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la istis_fw-la the_o article_n of_o faith_n lack_v no_o such_o defence_n or_o defender_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o discoverable_a by_o mere_a philosophy_n or_o by_o natural_a unassisted_a reason_n yet_o they_o perfect_o agree_v with_o both_o and_o receive_v light_a and_o confirmation_n from_o '_o they_o well_o but_o see_v the_o doctor_n have_v take_v a_o conceit_n against_o philosophy_n why_o do_v he_o choose_v this_o text_n so_o contrary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o interpreter_n to_o his_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o philosophy_n in_o general_n but_o of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o philosophy_n concern_v a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a spirit_n and_o substance_n which_o notion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o dr._n sherlock_n as_o be_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o most_o large_o prove_v by_o the_o chief_a assertor_n of_o they_o dr._n cudworth_n see_v mr._n pool_n synop._n critic_n in_o loc_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n intel._n system_fw-la p._n 546_o &_o deinceps_fw-la but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o abstract_n or_o summary_n of_o this_o sermon_n of_o the_o point_n or_o doctrine_n it_o advance_v and_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v use_v here_o to_o support_v they_o and_o afterward_o consider_v brief_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o those_o man_n adore_v who_o will_v have_v no_o god_n at_o all_o and_o that_o what_o make_v some_o man_n atheist_n and_o infidel_n even_o the_o philosophic_a tincture_n and_o their_o adherence_n to_o natural_a reason_n the_o same_o make_v other_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o be_v to_o be_v arian_n socinian_o and_o pelagian_n pag._n 1._o and_o 6._o and_o 9_o 2._o that_o to_o find_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n we_o must_v attend_v only_o to_o scripture_n not_o to_o the_o mere_a word_n or_o phrase_n there_o use_v for_o such_o a_o confession_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v leave_v all_o the_o heresy_n untouched_a and_o all_o heretic_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o opinion_n because_o they_o all_o submit_v to_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n but_o for_o ascertain_v what_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n we_o must_v attend_v to_o scripture_n only_o in_o this_o sense_n namely_o to_o what_o be_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o scripture-word_n and_o phrase_n to_o that_o mean_v which_o the_o phrase_n and_o word_n do_v imply_v reject_v all_o mixture_n of_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a reason_n in_o our_o dispute_n and_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o mean_v of_o scripture_n p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 3._o that_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o reject_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o revelation_n we_o must_v believe_v those_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o mysterious_a and_o unconceivable_a notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n from_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o philosophy_n against_o '_o they_o whereupon_o he_o have_v this_o aphorism_n he_o that_o believe_v no_o far_a than_o natural_a reason_n approve_v believe_v his_o reason_n and_o not_o the_o revelation_n he_o be_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n not_o a_o believer_n p._n 11_o 12._o 4._o that_o difficulty_n of_o conceive_v a_o thing_n nay_o the_o absolute_a vnconceivableness_n of_o it_o must_v not_o hinder_v our_o assent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o divine_a revelation_n because_o we_o do_v not_o disbelieve_v what_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o sense_n or_o by_o reason_n notwithstanding_o any_o difficulty_n or_o vnconceivableness_n adhere_v to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o contradiction_n so_o often_o object_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v contradiction_n in_o what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o we_o will_v be_v reason_v on_o what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v there_o will_v be_v contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n innumerable_a in_o our_o guess_n about_o '_o they_o p._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o after_o this_o he_o answer_v to_o two_o objection_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o unnatural_a that_o god_n have_v make_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o thereby_o have_v make_v natural_a reason_n the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n to_o we_o we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v require_v to_o believe_v without_o reason_n if_o we_o must_v believe_v with_o our_o understanding_n how_o can_v we_o believe_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v by_o say_v when_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o any_o thing_n or_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o apprehend_v without_o reason_n or_o against_o and_o contrary_n to_o reason_n the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o reason_n such_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n their_o essential_a reason_n their_o union_n operation_n and_o property_n which_o no_o man_n he_o say_v can_v pretend_v be_v the_o object_n of_o
reason_n or_o that_o any_o man_n live_v can_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o add_v be_v all_o the_o incomprehensibility_n and_o contradiction_n that_o man_n can_v charge_v on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v to_o what_o purpose_n can_v such_o a_o revelation_n serve_v or_o of_o what_o use_n can_v such_o a_o faith_n be_v which_o be_v concern_v thing_n we_o can_v comprehend_v or_o understand_v and_o to_o which_o reason_n disagree_v he_o answer_v first_o we_o may_v use_v the_o world_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o full_o and_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n as_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o internal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o objection_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n takes_z place_n as_o much_o against_o create_a nature_n or_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o thing_n call_v the_o world_n as_o against_o the_o gospel-mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n for_o the_o former_a be_v all_o inconceivable_a mystery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a he_o answer_v again_o second_o though_o we_o understand_v not_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v for_o all_o that_o a_o very_a useful_a knowledge_n even_o this_o that_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o force_v of_o the_o sermon_n and_o one_o will_v think_v on_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o all_o dr._n sherlock_n care_n and_o concern_v be_v for_o the_o poor_a distress_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o thought_n however_o nothing_o equal_o in_o his_o thought_n as_o the_o defence_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n and_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o know_v no_o body_n but_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n of_o realist_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o that_o question_n the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v even_o necessary_a to_o caution_n his_o hearer_n and_o reader_n what_o this_o doctor_n be_v true_a meaning_n be_v when_o he_o pretend_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o article_n thereon_o depend_v for_o when_o he_o cry_v trinity_n he_o mean_v three_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n that_o be_v he_o say_v trinity_n and_o mean_v tritheism_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v as_o false_a and_o weak_a as_o his_o explication_n of_o that_o doctrine_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oxford-decree_n concern_v it_o be_v heretical_a and_o impious_a the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n believe_v that_o almighty_a god_n be_v one_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a spirit_n that_o the_o divinity_n be_v so_o incarnate_a in_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o to_o exert_v in_o it_o the_o divine_a attribute_n as_o omniscience_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o of_o the_o future_a and_o omnipotence_n or_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n whereupon_o there_o follow_v as_o divine_v speak_v a_o communication_n of_o idiom_n which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o this_o incarnation_n we_o say_v god_n be_v make_v man_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v true_a god_n but_o by_o the_o former_a it_o be_v only_o mean_v that_o by_o his_o incarnation_n or_o indwel_n in_o the_o humanity_n it_o may_v be_v say_v somewhat_o catachrestical_o or_o improper_o that_o god_n become_v man_n by_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v true_a god_n be_v mean_v he_o be_v god_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n in_o he_o far_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n do_v reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n and_o god_n to_o man_n and_o satisfy_v whatsoever_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o eternal_a life_n on_o the_o condition_n however_o on_o our_o part_n of_o faith_n repentance_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o the_o divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n or_o the_o divinity_n itself_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v or_o diversify_v but_o only_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n word_n this_o matter_n by_o different_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n or_o relative_a property_n which_o be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o attribute_n be_v name_v person_n in_o this_o faith_n all_o the_o denomination_n of_o christian_n do_v acquiesce_v as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n doctrine_n and_o her_o whole_a doctrine_n about_o these_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n except_o only_o the_o arian_n of_o which_o persuasion_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v in_o england_n nor_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n or_o state_n but_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o with_o he_o some_o few_o other_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v this_o happy_a agreement_n and_o consent_n they_o will_v divide_v we_o by_o novel_a doctrine_n and_o a_o new_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n a_o explication_n which_o be_v as_o manifest_a polytheism_n and_o paganism_n as_o any_o of_o the_o old_a or_o modern_a heathen_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o he_o have_v not_o indeed_o in_o this_o sermon_n declare_v express_o what_o kind_n of_o trinity_n he_o plead_v for_o but_o he_o intimate_v it_o and_o plain_o point_v to_o it_o at_o p._n 7_o and_o 10._o he_o own_v at_o p._n 10._o it_o be_v the_o new_a explication_n and_o at_o p._n 7._o the_o real_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n all_o man_n know_v he_o and_o his_o party_n call_v their_o trinity_n of_o spirit_n and_o substance_n in_o all_o their_o book_n therefore_o though_o if_o another_o man_n have_v preach_v this_o sermon_n the_o error_n and_o weakness_n for_o which_o it_o be_v so_o remarkable_a may_v have_v be_v charitable_o overlook_v yet_o come_v from_o he_o who_o design_n to_o establish_v a_o heresy_n that_o subvert_v the_o grand_a design_n of_o christianity_n and_o revive_v paganism_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o false_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a drowsy_a neglect_n not_o to_o give_v notice_n and_o warning_n of_o this_o wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n or_o not_o to_o detect_v the_o falseness_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o impiety_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o a_o particular_a discussion_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o sermon_n which_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o distinct_a proposition_n the_o first_o be_v philosophy_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o those_o man_n adore_v who_o will_v have_v no_o god_n at_o all_o and_o what_o make_v some_o man_n atheist_n and_o infidel_n even_o the_o philosophic_a tincture_n and_o their_o adherence_n to_o natural-reason_n the_o same_o make_v other_o to_o be_v heretic_n that_o be_v to_o be_v arian_n socinian_o and_o pelagian_n he_o intend_v it_o without_o doubt_n as_o a_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n that_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n pretend_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o esteem_v nothing_o else_o and_o in_o truth_n a_o notable_a reason_v it_o be_v for_o a_o sermon_n as_o sermon_n ordinary_o now_o go_v but_o from_o the_o press_n or_o in_o a_o book_n it_o be_v a_o contemptible_a weakness_n atheist_n and_o infidel_n magnify_v philosophy_n and_o reason_n therefore_o divine_v and_o good_a christian_n must_v be_v hence_o caution_v that_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n will_v despoil_v they_o of_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o faith_n as_o christian_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n be_v often_o quote_v for_o a_o contrary_a aphorism_n namely_o this_o that_o indeed_o a_o smattering_n in_o philosophy_n incline_v man_n to_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n but_o a_o mastery_n in_o it_o beget_v and_o nourish_v piety_n and_o faith_n and_o sure_o experience_n have_v show_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o those_o divine_n who_o have_v also_o be_v philosopher_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v by_o their_o write_n do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o successful_a service_n to_o religion_n which_o in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o this_o will_v hardly_o have_v stand_v its_o ground_n under_o the_o management_n of_o divine_n that_o be_v not_o philosopher_n also_o the_o weapon_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n dr._n sherlock_n
reason_n and_o philosophy_n because_o though_o the_o text_n also_o call_v it_o bread_n yet_o not_o after_o it_o be_v bless_v i_o may_v give_v a_o hundred_o the_o like_a instance_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o consideration_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o force_n of_o this_o one_o example_n that_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o for_o ascertain_v the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n shall_v they_o be_v whole_o exclude_v as_o this_o noveller_n pretend_v to_o the_o three_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o reject_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o must_v believe_v those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o mysterious_a and_o inconceivable_a notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n from_o reason_n or_o from_o philosophy_n against_o '_o they_o he_o 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his_o
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in_o this_o account_n which_o have_v be_v the_o language_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o st._n austin_n and_o not_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n only_o but_o of_o the_o greek_a as_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v at_o large_a whenever_o leisure_n and_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n shall_v serve_v i_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o call_v the_o trinity_n a_o mystery_n except_o only_o among_o the_o unlearned_a or_o not_o learned_a in_o scholastic_a and_o philosophical_a term_n and_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o they_o i_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n a_o mystery_n be_v this_o because_o the_o term_n person_n and_o again_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v use_v concern_v the_o deity_n in_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n from_o their_o import_n or_o mean_v when_o use_v of_o man_n or_o other_o create_a being_n for_o all_o humane_a person_n and_o father_n and_o son_n among_o man_n be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o 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the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o