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doctrine_n note_n reason_n use_v 4,461 5 9.7009 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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have_v his_o portion_n of_o all_o that_o thou_o shall_v give_v i_o say_v jacob_n will_v i_o give_v the_o ten_o unto_o thou_o and_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o pharisee_fw-mi though_o brag_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o righteous_a of_o that_o time_n say_v i_o give_v tithe_n of_o all_o that_o i_o possess_v as_o it_o seem_v even_o of_o his_o good_n and_o dead_a commodity_n as_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n pay_v tithe_n in_o two_o sort_n some_o ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la other_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la or_o placito_fw-la some_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n other_o out_o of_o their_o 32._o freewill_n and_o benevolence_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o the_o 2_o chron._n v._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v they_o bring_v the_o tithe_n boum_n &_o pecudum_fw-la of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n thing_n tithe_v before_o while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o not_o now_o again_o to_o be_v tithe_v when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a age_n so_o in_o the_o 10._o of_o nehe._n 37._o they_o bring_v first-fruit_n of_o their_o dough_n yet_o no_o doubt_n their_o dough_n be_v tithe_v before_o in_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v make_v of_o therefore_o i_o take_v these_o tithe_n to_o be_v tithe_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allot_v they_o to_o god_n he_o be_v tie_v like_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n to_o perform_v they_o faithful_o for_o they_o then_o become_v due_a ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la for_o he_o that_o vow_v unto_o the_o lord_n be_v command_v not_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n numb_a 30._o 3._o and_o these_o kind_n of_o tithe_n no_o doubt_n be_v often_o pay_v by_o the_o godly_a sometime_o upon_o general_a occasion_n as_o that_o of_o hezekiah_n sometime_o of_o particular_a as_o that_o pretend_a by_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi military_a spoil_n and_o the_o prey_n get_v in_o war_n be_v also_o tithable_a for_o abraham_n 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of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o what_o they_o general_o teach_v be_v careful_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o if_o they_o receive_v these_o thing_n by_o tradition_n the_o very_a tradition_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o all_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n infinite_a speech_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o many_o be_v collect_v by_o ignatius_n and_o papias_n as_o i_o report_v but_o now_o lose_v be_v then_o fresh_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o man_n as_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n do_v abundant_o testify_v but_o our_o own_o experience_n also_o induce_v we_o to_o conceive_v for_o do_v not_o we_o ourselves_o hear_v and_o believe_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o that_o never_o yet_o be_v write_v nor_o like_v to_o be_v cap._n xx._n ancient_a counsel_n and_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o canon_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n come_v first_o in_o rank_a to_o be_v mention_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v bellarmine_n as_o they_o be_v now_o publish_v maintain_v they_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o those_o father_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o 35._o of_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o dionysius_n exigu_n that_o live_v within_o 400._o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n translate_v they_o out_o of_o greek_a as_o receive_v long_o before_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o five_o of_o those_o canon_n ordain_v that_o all_o other_o fruit_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n home_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o not_o to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n
gift_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o word_n and_o ministry_n which_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o confer_v as_o no_o man_n i_o think_v doubt_v but_o they_o be_v then_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o fearful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o pull_v they_o from_o god_n to_o rend_v they_o from_o the_o church_n to_o violate_v the_o dedication_n of_o our_o father_n the_o oath_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o decree_n of_o so_o many_o parliament_n and_o final_o to_o throw_v ourselves_o into_o those_o horrible_a curse_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v contract_v with_o god_n as_o nehemiah_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v nehem._n 10._o shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o transgress_v herein_o for_o as_o levi_n pay_v tithe_n in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n heb._n 7._o so_o the_o lawful_a vow_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o their_o child_n and_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o jona●ab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n be_v bless_v in_o keep_v it_o jer._n 35_o 18_o so_o doubtless_o have_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o dint_n of_o this_o curse_n in_o break_v this_o vow_n say_v then_o that_o tithe_n be_v not_o original_o due_a unto_o god_n and_o that_o there_o belong_v no_o portion_n of_o our_o land_n unto_o his_o minister_n yet_o be_v we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o the_o jew_n nehem._n 10._o 32._o they_o make_v statute_n by_o themselves_o to_o give_v every_o year_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shekel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o our_o father_n make_v law_n among_o themselves_o to_o give_v a_o portion_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n that_o be_v these_o parsonage_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a before_o they_o be_v now_o due_a for_o when_o 4._o thou_o vowe_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o be_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v sure_o require_v it_o of_o thou_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sin_n unto_o thou_o deut._n 23._o 20._o therefore_o s._n peter_n reason_v the_o matter_n with_o ananias_n tell_v he_o that_o while_o his_o land_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n it_o appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v his_o own_o act._n 5._o 4._o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o god_n or_o not_o but_o when_o his_o heart_n have_v vow_v his_o hand_n be_v tie_v to_o perform_v they_o he_o vow_v all_o and_o all_o be_v due_a not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n which_o now_o be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o last_v for_o ever_o for_o job_n be_v a_o heathen_a man_n and_o not_o a_o jew_n say_v also_o thou_o shall_v make_v thy_o prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v render_v he_o thy_o vow_n job_n 22._o 27._o if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o his_o son_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n his_o servant_n shall_v have_v it_o ezek._n 46._o 16._o if_o the_o king_n then_o give_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o father_n that_o be_v to_o god_n almighty_n shall_v not_o god_n have_v it_o or_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n and_o maker_n shall_v not_o he_o enjoy_v it_o who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v that_o from_o god_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n can_v the_o bishop_n can_v the_o clergy_n give_v this_o away_o no_o they_o be_v but_o vsufructuarii_fw-la they_o have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v god_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la we_o give_v it_o to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o when_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n require_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n of_o that_o noble_a bishop_n s._n ambrose_n o_o say_v he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o i_o that_o be_v i_o as_o my_o land_n my_o house_n my_o gold_n or_o my_o silver_n whatsoever_o be_v i_o i_o will_v willing_o 38._o offer_v it_o but_o say_v he_o i_o can_v take_v nothing_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o deliver_v that_o to_o other_o which_o i_o myself_o receive_v but_o to_o keep_v and_o not_o to_o deliver_v cap._n xxviii_o tithe_n be_v not_o mere_o leviticall_a how_o it_o be_v and_o how_o not_o and_o wherein_o judicial_a tithe_n be_v not_o simple_o a_o leviticall_a duty_n but_o respective_o not_o the_o natural_a child_n of_o moses_n law_n but_o the_o adoptive_a consider_v first_o the_o action_n and_o then_o the_o end_n the_o action_n in_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o end_n in_o the_o employment_n or_o dispose_n of_o they_o the_o action_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_o leviticall_a for_o divers_a reason_n first_o it_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v and_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o begin_v by_o it_o or_o to_o be_v mere_o leviticall_a second_o the_o manner_n of_o establish_v of_o it_o in_o the_o leviticall_a law_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o annexion_n of_o a_o thing_n former_o in_o use_n than_o the_o create_v or_o erect_v of_o a_o new_a custom_n for_o in_o all_o the_o leviticall_a law_n there_o be_v no_o original_a commandment_n to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o in_o the_o place_n where_o first_o it_o be_v mention_v leu._n 27._o 30._o it_o be_v positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n without_o any_o commandment_n precedent_n to_o yield_v it_o to_o he_o some_o happy_o will_v affirm_v the_o commandment_n in_o the_o 22._o exod._n that_o thou_o shall_v not_o keep_v back_o thy_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o leviticall_a law_n though_o it_o be_v give_v before_o the_o levite_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o first_o erection_n of_o pay_v tithe_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o law_n of_o revive_v and_o confirmation_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n former_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o detain_v and_o keep_v back_o do_v apparent_o imply_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v still_o the_o lord_n ex_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la novitio_fw-la praecepto_fw-la by_o a_o precedent_n right_n and_o not_o by_o a_o new_a commandment_n three_o it_o contain_v no_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n for_o if_o it_o do_v then_o must_v it_o be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o some_o future_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v convert_v from_o a_o carnal_a rite_n into_o some_o spiritual_a observation_n for_o so_o say_v jerome_n of_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ceremony_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o father_n do_v confirm_v this_o who_o in_o all_o their_o work_n do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o doctrine_n that_o s._n paul_n so_o much_o beat_v upon_o that_o all_o legal_a ceremony_n be_v abolish_v and_o yet_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v of_o tithe_n do_v without_o all_o controversy_n both_o conclude_v and_o teach_v that_o still_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o plain_o not_o to_o be_v a_o ceremony_n four_o the_o tithe_n now_o use_v be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n nothing_o be_v tithe_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o renew_a and_o increase_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o our_o manner_n of_o tiching_a be_v after_o that_o of_o abraham_n who_o give_v 2._o tithe_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o therein_o as_o abraham_n tithe_v to_o melchisedek_n not_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n so_o our_o tithing_n be_v now_o to_o christ_n be_v of_o melchisedek's_n order_n and_o not_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n but_o of_o that_o of_o juda_n whereunto_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v also_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n five_o and_o last_o the_o end_n whereunto_o tithe_n be_v ordain_v be_v plain_o moral_a and_o that_o in_o three_o main_a point_n piety_n justice_n and_o gratitude_n 1._o piety_n as_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o justice_n as_o for_o the_o wage_n and_o remuneration_n of_o his_o minister_n 3._o gratitude_n as_o sacrificium_fw-la 4._o laudis_fw-la a_o offering_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o his_o benefit_n receive_v all_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o levite_n both_o in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n