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A29396 The school of the Eucharist established upon the miraculous respects and acknowledgments, which beasts, birds, and insects, upon several occasions, have rendred to the Holy Sacrament of the altar : whence Catholicks may increase in devotion towards this divine mystery, and hereticks find there their confusion / by F. Toussain Bridoul ... ; printed in French at Lille, 1672, and now made English, and published ; with a preface concerning the testimony of miracles.; Escole de l'Eucharistie. English Bridoul, Toussaint, 1595-1672.; Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing B4495; ESTC R9439 58,294 76

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Religion which Christ and his Apostles left Was any body to come after the Apostles and to supply what was wanting in the Faith which they delivered to the Saints Was it foretold that he or they who should arise to make this Addition to the Doctrine of Christ should amongst other marks be known by the power of Miracles If nothing of this can be shewn as I am sure nothing of it can then we are under greater obligations than the Jews were to beware lest we be deceived by a noise of Miracles nay though they be really Great Signs and Wonders And though we have very great reason to rely upon the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles yet we have no reason at all to regard the Miracles of the Church of Rome For Christ was to come and make an alteration in the Law of Moses But neither was the Pope nor any body else to come and make an alteration in the Law of Christ I know indeed that the Scriptures fore-tell great changes would be made in the Christian World but they are not for the credit of those that pretend to Miracles St. Paul saith that the spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith 1 Tim. iv 1. giving heed to seducing spirits c. And he assureth us that before the day of Judgment there shall come a falling away accompanied with power and signs and lying wonders 2 Thess ii from v. 3. to v. 12. These predictions I suppose will not be produced to encourage us to trust new Miracles but they give us some reason to stick to the old Religion and then the old Miracles will serve our turn and I think they make it very necessary to examine their Doctrine with a little more care who pretend to Miracles than if they pretended to no such thing It pleased God to continue the power of Miracles in the Ancient Church for some time after the Apostles and it may please him for ought we know to awaken the world again by Miracles but whenever this happens it will not be for the bringing in of new but for the confirmation of old Doctrines But as for those that would recommend Doctrines to us which have neither Scripture nor Ancient Tradition for them their Miracles are so far from proving them to be true that they do but help to prove them false because it is foretold that Deceivers should use this Argument St. Paul said That if an Angel from Heaven preached any other Gospel than that which was preached at first Gal. i. 8 9. he should be Accursed Methinks Miracles should not be able to recommend new Doctrine any more than Angels from Heaven especially since we are not only forewarned against regarding Angels from Heaven if they should preach a new Faith but likewise against regarding Miracles if they should be done in confirmation of it for as the believing Jews could say upon the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles Now are those Scriptures fulfilled which foretold the Coming of the great Prophet with Miracles so when we see if we could see them the Miracles that are said to be wrought for a Doctrine that has neither Scripture nor Fathers for it but both against it we must needs say that the Scriptures are thereby fulfilled too which foretold the coming of Deceivers with Great Signs and Wonders and all deceivableness of unrighteousness And therefore now is the time to remember that necessary caution of our Lord Behold I have told you before To conclude therefore If we have good reason as most undoubtedly we have to believe a Doctrine that was confirmed by the most publick and unquestionable Miracles that ever were wrought and which had all other concurrent Characters of a Divine Revelation for such is the Doctrine of the Scriptures then we have the same reason to reject those latter Miracles that come to prove new Doctrines because God hath in the Holy Scriptures warned us against them but there was no reason why the Jews should have rejected the Miracles of Christ too for they were told that he should come working Miracles and he had all other Divine Testimonies and in all other respects he fulfilled the Scriptures and answered the Characters of that Prophet to whom they were to hearken in all things I must now confess that I have pursued this Argument with great seriousness but without any great need for it in this place One would now imagine that here follows a Collection of Stories most Wonderful and Convincing and such as might even shake the Faith of a simple man and almost constrain him to believe Transubstantiation and to Adore the Host But I am of opinion that we might have ventur'd the Miracles and the Man together without a Preface only I was willing to say something not altogether impertinent to the Subject of the Book that the entertainment here offered might be as profitable to some as I guess it will be pleasant to most Readers The Reverend Father the Collector being resolved to send the Hereticks to School to the Beasts that as he tells us in his Preface they may become more wise and return to their Reason being taught by the Animals that have none has also assured us That this is the last Remedy I suppose he means the last in the way of Reason which happens to be true with us for all other Remedies of this kind such as they are have been tried upon us and found ineffectual And therefore 't is now requisite to to try the last of going to School to the Beasts that we may return to our Reason being taught by the Animals that have none To which School we should not be ashamed to go since we are sent thither in very good Company as well of grown and aged Catholicks who are sent to enkindle their zeal as of Catholick Childron upon whose minds the first Belief is to be imprinted by putting these devout Histories into their hands which last is a good reason why we should go to this School and be put into the same Form with the Children because the First Belief is yet to be Imprinted upon our minds too By all means therefore let every one go to this School and that no man who is come thus far may be altogether Ignorant of the Lessons that he is to learn I do not care if I give him a sample or two out of the Liber Festivalis There was an Erle of Venys was called Synt Ambrighte Lib. Festi de Corpore Christi that loved the Sacrament in the Auter passing wele and did hit all the worshippe and reverence that he cowde and mighte so whan that he lay syke and shulde be dede he might not receyve the Sacrament for casting than was he sorry and made Dole and than he lette make clean his right syde and to cover it with a fayre clothe of Sendell and ley Goddis body thereon And said thus to the Oste Lord
man when he says Lo here is Christ or there is Christ For what said our Lord Christ himself Believe it not says he if they shall say unto you Behold he is in the Desert go not forth Behold he is in the secret Chambers or in * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 close Receptacles believe it not I dare not say particularly what sort of men are here pointed at exclusively to all others for this would be to strain beyond my reach But this I dare say 't is not for any body's credit to come within the compass of this Prophesie since it seems 't is a dangerous sign for men to pretend to new Miracles which if they who do so will not see yet at least I hope others will take notice that 't is a dangerous thing to hearken to such pretenders What St. Paul says to the same purpose with our Saviour is so sharply pointed 2 Thessal ii 9 10 11. that I had rather others should go to the Bible for the words and make the Application than do it my self for them But by all means let it be considered that this was the way which God took under both Testaments to secure his People from Delusions that is he warned them not to rely upon Miracles without further inquiry but to prove the Divinity of Miracles by the established Doctrine For thus did Moses instruct the Israelites If thtre arise among you a Prophet or a dreamer of dreams and giveth thee a SIGN or a WONDER Deut. xiii 1 2 3. And the sign or the wonder come to pass whereof he spake unto thee saying Let us go after other Gods which thou hast not known and let us serve them Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that Prophet or that Dreamer of Dreams For the Lord your God proveth you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul So that the Law of Moses and the Law of Christ being once established All new Miracles were to be tried by the Old Religion whether they were of God or no And warning was given not to give any heed to them if they came to establish a new Doctrine Nor do I in this matter say any thing that is New For St. Austin amongst others has observed it long since De Vnitate Eccl c. 16. Let the Donatists saies he demonstrate their Church if they can not by the sayings and rumours of Africans not by the Councils of their Bishops c. nor by DECEITFVL SIGNS and WONDERS because against these we are prepared and forewarned But in the Prescript of the Law in the Predictions of the Prophets in the Psalms in the Words of our great Pastor himself in the Preachings and Works of the Evangelists That is in all the Canonical Authorities of the Holy Books And afterward Let them not say this is true because Donatus or Pontius or any body else has done these and these Wonders or because some pray and prevail at the memories of our dead men or because this Brother and that Sister of ours saw such a Vision waking or dreamt such a Dream sleeping Let these either Fictions of Lying men or Illusions of deceitful Spirits be all set aside for either these things are not true as they are given out or if any wonderful things be done by Hereticks we should be the more cautious because when our Lord said that Deceivers should arise who by working some Signs should if it were possible deceive the very Elect he added vehemently Behold I have told you before But perhaps it may be thought that tho St. Austin would not allow Miracles to be a concluding Argument for the Donatists yet he believed they were an Invincible proof against them No such matter I assure ye for not long after he proceeds in this manner For neither do we say that we are to be believed to be in the Church of Christ because Optatus of Milevis or Ambrose of Milan or other Bishops of our Communion without number have recommended that Church to which we hold or because it is made known by the Councils of our Collegues or because so many marvellous Cures have been wrought so many Prayers heard all over the Earth in those Holy Places which are frequented by our Communion insomuch that the Bodies of Martyrs which had lain hid for so many years were revealed to Ambrose and upon the approach of them one that had been Blind many years and well known to the City of Milan recovered his sight or because this man had a dream and the other taken up in Spirit was bidden not to go over to the Donatists or to come away from them So that St. Austin rejected this way of proof as Insufficient on either side and bids the Donatists prove their Church out of Scripture if they could and that by plain Testimony of Scripture For he has these remarkable words hereupon amongst others But produce something out of Scripture that does not need an Interpreter and of which you cannot be convinced that it belongs to another matter and that you endeavour to wrest it to your own purpose Now if any body should be so weak as to fancy that St. Austin's rejecting this Appeal to Miracles must needs weaken the testimony of those Miracles which were wrought by Moses and the Prophets and by Christ and his Apostles I must send him back to St. Austin again who has well enough provided against this offence by laying weight upon those words of our Saviour Behold I have told you before For certainly we are not bound to reject all Miracles even those against which there was no Divine warning before-hand because we regard not those which God in his goodness hath warned us not to trust to Which I take to be the true Answer and shall therefore insist upon it by and by tho two things may be said not unfit to be considered also 1. As to the Miracles themselves The old ones had sometimes the Finger of God in them something that satisfied prudent and honest observers that there could be no sleight or juggle in the Case and that what was done exceeded any created power Exod. viii 19. This the Magicians did at length confess of the Miracles of Moses before Pharaoh And of this kind were the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles especially those of Curing Diseases by a word and Raising from the Dead To which we may add also that for the most part they were Miracles of goodness which they wrought which was another Divine Character upon them But now the later Miracles we hear so much talk of are many of them justly suspected of sleight of hand and combination of which kind we have heard good store about the Images of the Blessed Virgin and the Saints And most of them are so idle and ludicrous that if there be any Truth in them a wise man can reckon them to be no better than the illusions
THE SCHOOL OF THE EUCHARIST ESTABLISHED Upon the Miraculous Respects and Acknowledgments which BEASTS BIRDS and INSECTS upon several Occasions have rendred to the HOLY SACRAMENT of the ALTAR Whence Catholicks may increase in Devotion towards this Divine Mystery and Hereticks find there their Confusion By F. Toussain Bridoul of the Society of Jesus Printed in French at Lille 1672. And now made English and published With a Preface concerning the Testimony of Miracles Let us view more particulary what Rational Grounds Catholicks exhibit of their belief of a Corporal presence in the Eucharist and so of Adoration Def. of Ador. of the Euch. p. 27. Printed at Oxford 1687. LONDON Printed for Randall Taylor near Stationers-Hall 1687. THE PREFACE TO THE TRANSLATION Concerning the Testimony of MIRACLES IF the Doctrine of Transubstantiation wants the Authority of the Holy Scriptures it cannot be proved to come from Christ and his Apostles by Tradition unless the Fathers of the Primitive Church have conveyed it in their Writings If it has had no such Tradition then the best Church-Authority it has to rest upon will be that of the Lateran and Tridentine Synods And if they had no power to make new Articles of Faith this Doctrine is in no good case to recommend it self There are but two ways remaining I think to put it off one is to perswade us that our Learned Protestant Divines have several of them affirmed such things concerning the Real Presence as do amount to what the Papists mean by Transubstantiation and that they have laid down Principles which will save the Adoration of the Host from being an Idolatrous Worship And this is lately attempted with great appearance of Gravity by a certain Oxford Author But if this will not do there is yet another way left and that is to prove Transubstantiation and the Adoration of the Host by Miracles which has been undertaken as by several others so in particular by that Reverend Jesuit whose Collection is here Translated Our hands I perceive are now in about Transubstantiation and the Worship of the Host and the Divines have gone so far in considering all that can be said for these things that 't is pity the Controversy should not be ended all at once to which I think nothing is wanting but to represent our Adversaries Appeal to Miracles and that I suppose cannot be more fairly done than by exposing to our Countrymen what themselves have thought fit to publish in another Language concerning this Argument That nothing else remains is evident by what has been already done on † Discourse against Transubstant Doctrine of the Trin. and Transubstantiation compared in a New Dialogue 2 parts Transubst no Doctrine of the Primitive Fathers our side upon all the other Arguments and that as time will shew more fully beyond all possibility of Fair Reply I had almost forgot the desperate Defence of Transubstantiation which our Adversaries have lately made by fastning it to the Doctrine of the Trinity being for their parts content that both should sink if they could not swim together They are I hope convinced by this time that neither is their Point to be gained so and that we are able to maintain the Catholick Doctrine of the Trinity and at the same time to overthrow the Roman Doctrine of Transubstantiation That they cannot retreat for shelter to the Judgment of any Divines of this Church is now shewn in the Answer to the Oxford Author In short It has been * See Bellarm. de Sacr. Euch. l. 3. c. 23 and Discourse of Eucharist in Answer to the Book printed at Oxford p. 4. confessed by eminent men in the Roman Communion that the Scriptures do not oblige us to believe Transubstantiation and that the Fathers knew nothing of it has been confessed too by a ‡ Historical Treatise of Transubstant Learned Person of that Church now living and which is something more proved also through the First Ten Centuries Now whether Councils can make an Article of Faith of that Doctrine which is neither to be found in the Holy Scriptures nor can be defended by Testimonies of the Ancient Fathers but is in truth contrary to both I am very willing the Representer should determine * A Papist Misrepres and Repr p. 33. who tells us That he is obliged to believe nothing besides that which Christ taught and his Apostles and if any thing contrary to this should be defined and commanded to be believed even by ten thousand Councils he believes it damnable in any one to receive it and by such Decrees to make Additions to his Creed A great deal less than this if it had been said with more sincerity would have served our turn as well If Ten thousand Councils will not stir him in such a case methinks the Fourth Lateran and the Trent Councils the one a Western the other little more than an Italian Synod should not be able to do what Ten thousand Councils cannot do as for the Lateran it is yet a disputable point as * See Peter Walsh's Letter to the Bp. of Lincoln Sect. 22. some of themselves will have us believe whether the Council or rather the Pope only made the Decrees that bear its name and for the Tridentine Synod the World knows how it was from time to time influenced by the Court of Rome so that when the matter comes to be look'd into 't is indeed the Papal Authority that gives to the world this pretended Point of Faith but because certain Popes have miscarried in the Faith to the great discredit of St. Peter's Chair it was necessary that the Popes pleasure should upon all occasions of defining matters of Faith be a little disguised by being conveyed to the Church under the venerable name and Formality of a Council Transubstantiation then has nothing left to stand upon but Miracles which is as much as to say that it stands upon its last legs Bellarmine I find De Sacr. Euch. l. 3 c. 8. reserved this Argument for the last to prove the substantial Presence of Christs Body in the Eucharist I know not whether he thought it the best or no if he did I dare undertake to answer what he thought his best Argument and that by shewing that 't is none at all for if we are to trust the Old Miracles of Christ and his Apostles as without all question we ought to do then we are not to try Doctrines by new Miracles but rather to try the Miracles by the Old Doctrine Which one would think should have been a Rule to all Christians since our Blessed Saviour has warned us not to trust to Signs and Wonders Matth. xxiv 24 25 26. no tho they be Great ones Behold says he I have told you before Which Caution I must confess hath sometimes surprized me with astonishment when I consider what the Conclusion is for which according to our Blessed Lords Prediction Miracles should be pretended viz. to make us believe a
unit Eccl. c. 16. Our Lord Jesus himself says he after he had risen from the dead and when he exposed his Body to be seen by the eyes and felt by the hands of his Disciples lest they should think some Deceit was upon them thought it more necessary that they should be confirmed by the Testimonies of the Law and the Prophets and the Psalms shewing that those things which had been foretold so long before were now fulfilled in Him I should unreasonably exceed the bounds of such a Preface as I designed at first if I should bring together those Testimonies of Fathers more Ancient than St. Austin which run in this strain But I must make the more hast because having said thus much on the one side concerning the Authority which the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles received from their being foretold and from all other Testimonies concurring with them before I come to the other side viz. in what case Miracles are not to be relied upon I take my self to be something obliged to shew what there is peculiar in the Testimony of Miracles and distinct from other Testimonies and Arguments of the Truth of Christianity and for which we have infinite reason to bless and to praise God That our Religion is grounded upon Miracles as well as upon the correspondence of both Testaments upon Prophecies and the Divine Temper and Design of the Doctrine of our Lord Jesus That which I take to be peculiar to the Testimony of Miracles is that they make strong Impressions upon the mind more suddenly than any other Arguments When a thing is done that is evidently above the course of Nature it does not only raise Admiration but sets the thoughts a work concerning the reason and meaning of what is come to pass Miracles do arrest and fasten the minds of men all at once and forthwith engage them to consider what God would instruct them in by these supernatural effects of his Power and Presence If they do not presently cause belief yet they dispose the mind to it presently and fix the attention in order to farther instruction they make way into our minds whether we will or no whereas other Arguments do not penetrate till we have made way for them by comparing one thing with another and by laying a great many things together which it is not easy to perswade men to do first of all unless they are raised something above the common pitch and it is probable that many even of these had never engaged their abilities in the search of Truth by the examination of other Arguments if they had not been first awakened by Signs and Wonders into a concernment about Divine Revelations But for the generality of mankind it is evident that Miracles are the arguments which lead them more suddenly and unavoidably than any other for which reason St. Chrysostom affirmed that the Doctrine of the Cross made Rusticks and ordinary persons become Philosophers Chrys in 1 Cor. 2. Hom. 4 5 6. For says he the demonstration by miraculous Works and Signs is more manifest than that by Discourses And he prefers the short way of the Apostles in making Converts before the tedious methods of the Philosophers in instructing their hearers not only because Miracles are a Divine Argument adapted to a Divine Revelation but because also they are adapted to the understanding of all sorts of people and God would have all men to come to the knowledg of the Truth There is this then singular in the Testimony of Miracles that they rouze the attention of the dullest and if they do not at once both amaze and convince yet they engage men to farther consideration and lead them to all other Arguments that are fit to be inquired into in saying which I believe I speak to the sense of all persons that are acquainted with the motives of Faith When we first read the New Testament they are the mighty works of Christ and of his Apostles there recorded that first lay hold upon our minds and command an earnest attention other Considerations and Arguments come on by degrees Thus also the Evangelists describe the effect of those Miracles which our Lord did when he made the Blind to see and the Dumb to speak Matth. xii 22 23. Mark i. 22. All the people were amazed and said Is not this the Son of David And when he had cast out an unclean spirit in the Synagogue they were all amazed insomuch that they questioned among themselves saying What thing is this What new Doctrine is this For with Authority he commandeth even the unclean spirits and they obey him Which are manifestly the words of men surprized with earnest thoughts of a matter that they were little or nothing concerned about before and who were now in the way of considering it farther if they were not yet fully satisfied For it is not to be doubted but that divers were overwhelmed by the evidence of his mighty works and yielded without much farther enquiry But there were others again whom the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles had not brought to a full perswasion but only raised in them a vehement desire of farther satisfaction and such as these the Jews of Berea seemed to be Acts xvii 11. who were more noble than those of Thessalonica in that they received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so Thus far have I been carried away by the Argument beyond what I first designed but I hope the Reader has not forgot that this last Digression concerning the singular Force of Miracles was upon occasion of the Third Difference between the Miracles of Christ and his Apostles on the one side and the latter Miracles that are so much talked on on the other viz. That tho there was an admonition before-hand not to trust to Miracles at all adventures yet the Jews were made to expect Miracles from him who should by all other Characters be known to be the Messias And this we have spoken to already Now on the other hand we also are fore-warned in the New Testament to take heed that we be not deluded by Signs and Wonders for it is foretold Matth. xxiv 24. That some should arise and shew great Signs and Wonders And who are they that should do so Our Saviour tells us that they are false Prophets and therefore a man that runs after Miracles may happen to fall into the hands of Deceivers Well but was there any alteration of the state of Religion soretold from what Christ and his Apostles left it Moses we know told the Israelites That God would raise up a Prophet like unto him to whom they should hearken in all things and they had reason to expect a Prophet that should make a great alteration in Religion not by destroying but by fulfilling the Law This then I ask Have we the like reason or had our Fathers to expect a Reformation of that state of