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doctrine_n method_n reason_n use_v 6,674 5 9.5511 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09092 The faithfull shepheard the shepheards faithfulnesse: wherein is for the matter largely, but for the maner, in few words, set forth the excellencie and necessitie of the ministerie; a ministers properties and dutie; his entrance into this function and charge; how to begin fitly to instruct his people; catechising and preaching; and a good plaine order and method therein: not so as yet published ... By Richard Bernard, preacher of Gods Word. Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1607 (1607) STC 1939; ESTC S101671 78,081 104

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of_o the_o thing_n distinct_o by_o they_o i_o have_v make_v several_a chapter_n yet_o the_o preacher_n which_o will_v follow_v artem_fw-la artis_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d re_fw-la artem_fw-la this_o course_n may_v in_o speak_v knit_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o continue_a speech_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o oration_n keep_v the_o method_n to_o himself_o pass_v from_o the_o doctrine_n to_o the_o proof_n from_o the_o proof_n to_o the_o use_n from_o the_o use_n to_o the_o reason_n thereof_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o application_n and_o to_o prevention_n of_o objection_n and_o final_o so_o conclude_v every_o doctrine_n and_o one_o finish_v pass_v by_o transition_n utter_v sometime_o in_o one_o term_n sometime_o in_o a_o other_o to_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o in_o all_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sermon_n the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o all_o touch_v the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o the_o sermon_n it_o must_v sermon_n how_o long_a time_n convenient_a ordinary_o 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disciple_n who_o command_v they_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o go_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o yet_o without_o care_n of_o corporal_a provision_n intimate_v also_o to_o they_o that_o all_o shall_v not_o receive_v they_o he_o foreknowing_a man_n thought_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o enemy_n will_v be_v somewhat_o discourage_v he_o here_o prevent_v a_o objection_n or_o answer_n close_o to_o that_o question_n which_o they_o may_v make_v concern_v their_o behaviour_n to_o the_o obstinate_a and_o what_o shall_v befall_v they_o all_o which_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o disciple_n in_o their_o ministry_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v two_o in_o general_a a_o commination_n and_o a_o commandment_n 1._o in_o the_o threat_n note_n first_o the_o party_n threaten_v whosoever_o the_o person_n and_o after_o the_o place_n the_o house_n or_o city_n second_o why_o for_o two_o offence_n not_o receive_v the_o disciple_n and_o for_o not_o hear_v their_o word_n three_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o threaten_v 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to_o divide_v after_o another_o manner_n in_o show_n more_o learned_a general_a head_n one_o two_o or_o three_o proposition_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o as_o part_n follow_v every_o proposition_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o general_a part_n as_o for_o example_n to_o declare_v my_o meaning_n act._n 10._o 33._o the_o word_n be_v part_n of_o cornelius_n answer_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o three_o part_n first_o cornelius_z obedience_n in_o these_o word_n therefore_o send_v i_o for_o thou_o immediate_o wherein_o we_o note_v these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o cause_n in_o therefore_o second_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o send_v three_o who_o in_o i_o that_o be_v cornelius_z four_o for_o who_o fift_o when_o second_o cornelius_n encourage_v and_o commend_v of_o peter_n wherein_o note_n first_o who_o and_o who_o second_o for_o what_o three_o cornelius_n readiness_n in_o the_o last_o word_n where_o observe_v first_o when_o second_o the_o cause_n three_o the_o party_n four_o the_o place_n fift_o the_o manner_n sixth_o the_o end_n seventhly_a what_o these_o three_o part_n thus_o set_v forth_o by_o circumstance_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o three_o proposition_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o divide_n the_o teacher_n may_v say_v we_o will_v in_o these_o word_n after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o verse_n handle_v and_o speak_v of_o three_o thing_n i._o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n must_v make_v he_o to_o doctrine_n these_o three_o proposition_n contain_v plain_o three_o several_a circumstance_n knit_v up_o together_o ●●_o doctrine_n who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o without_o delay_n ii_o that_o those_o which_o send_v for_o god_n messenger_n shall_v open_o encourage_v they_o by_o commend_v their_o willingness_n in_o come_v iii_o that_o hearer_n know_v of_o their_o come_n shall_v make_v the_o mselue_n ready_a wait_v for_o they_o submit_v themselves_o with_o reverence_n to_o hear_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v teach_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n which_o proposition_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n to_o a_o man_n self_n as_o the_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v but_o yet_o in_o show_n differ_v to_o the_o auditory_a the_o other_o be_v deliver_v plain_o and_o in_o a_o disjoint_v speak_v handle_v every_o circumstance_n by_o itself_o but_o this_o way_n large_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o continue_a speech_n to_o the_o end_n of_o every_o proposition_n the_o other_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o hearer_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o speaker_n require_v neither_o singular_a memory_n nor_o much_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o tickle_a care_n a_o harsh_a way_n though_o for_o all_o sort_n more_o profitable_a this_o way_n not_o so_o easy_a nor_o so_o evident_a hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o preacher_n except_o he_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o help_v well_o his_o 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delightful_a and_o therefore_o youth_n will_v as_o i_o may_v say_v lascivire_fw-la soon_o wax_v wanton_a immoderate_o herein_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o use_v abuse_v the_o scripture_n allegory_n may_v be_v gather_v diverse_o first_o from_o name_n and_o signification_n thereof_o as_o beelzebub_n raise_v how_o many_o way_n a_o allegory_n may_v be_v raise_v prince_n of_o fly_n the_o devil_n hence_o this_o allegory_n as_o great_a fly_n but_o easy_o blow_v upon_o flesh_n in_o warm_a weather_n infect_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o and_o more_o crawl_v with_o maggot_n so_o do_v the_o devil_n by_o blast_v of_o our_o soul_n with_o suggestion_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_v here_o with_o the_o name_n and_o signification_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o you_o see_v from_o this_o and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v second_o from_o history_n take_v occasion_n often_o from_o the_o name_n as_o luke_n 8._o 41._o 49._o jairus_n signify_v one_o enlighten_v hear_v of_o christ_n seek_v to_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o help_n but_o while_o he_o be_v pray_v come_v the_o devil_n or_o his_o instrument_n and_o interrupt_v and_o will_v withdraw_v he_o to_o give_v over_o but_o that_o christ_n jesus_n vers_fw-la 50._o comfort_v he_o and_o give_v he_o encouragement_n allegory_n from_o what_o place_n chief_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v to_o gather_v allegory_n to_o believe_v and_o so_o soorth_o in_o story_n where_o the_o place_n seem_v not_o to_o afford_v much_o matter_n there_o man_n have_v accustom_v to_o gather_v a_o allegory_n as_o genes_n 27._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 17._o luke_n 19_o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o vers_n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o 33._o 34._o and_o 45._o and_o such_o like_a three_o from_o those_o scripture_n where_o the_o word_n have_v a_o show_n of_o a_o untruth_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v figurative_o as_o psal_n 9_o 13._o which_o christ_n literal_o take_v never_o do_v psal_n 1_o 18._o 22._o esai_n 11._o matt._n 21._o 44._o &_o 4._o 12._o and_o such_o like_a where_o the_o literal_a sense_n seem_v to_o infer_v a_o absurdity_n as_o rom._n 12._o 20._o mark_n 11._o 13._o 14._o luk._n 6._o 29._o 30._o where_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n may_v seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o baseness_n thereof_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o penman_n who_o excellency_n of_o understanding_n and_o call_v can_v but_o persuade_v we_o of_o a_o far_o and_o more_o excellent_a matter_n then_o the_o letter_n bare_o intend_v likewise_o joh._n 4._o 35._o rom._n 13._o 11._o 12._o 1._o cor._n 3._o 12._o so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o proverbe_n as_o cap._n 24._o 30._o chap._n 6._o 9_o chap._n 9_o 1._o 2._o 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o 25._o 16._o deut._n 25._o 4._o all_o these_o have_v a_o further_a meaning_n than_o the_o letter_n last_o where_o the_o word_n be_v typical_a either_o in_o precept_n as_o exod._n 22._o 18._o 19_o leu._n 12._o 2._o 3_o or_o example_n as_o in_o abraham_n gen._n 22._o josua_n samson_n david_n and_o other_o xi_o last_o from_o similitude_n many_o lesson_n be_v gather_v similitude_n from_o similitude_n and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o from_o the_o drift_n whereto_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o then_o from_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o thing_n itself_o whence_o the_o similitude_n be_v make_v without_o regard_v the_o simile_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a narration_n as_o gal._n 4._o 1._o 2._o the_o scope_n be_v to_o show_v by_o the_o similitude_n that_o the_o law_n of_o example_n a_o example_n god_n make_v not_o freee_v but_o keep_v in_o bondage_n for_o it_o do_v with_o we_o as_o tutor_n and_o governor_n do_v with_o a_o heir_n be_v a_o child_n even_o keep_v he_o under_o as_o a_o servant_n the_o lesson_n from_o the_o scope_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v servitude_n and_o free_v not_o neither_o can_v it_o more_o than_o tutor_n a_o child_n but_o be_v at_o the_o father_n appointment_n from_o the_o letter_n this_o lesson_n that_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o godly_a father_n will_v bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o though_o he_o be_v his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n under_o tutor_n and_o governor_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o thing_n from_o whence_o the_o similitude_n be_v fetch_v be_v the_o same_o in_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o illustrate_v another_o if_o the_o wrath_n of_o a_o king_n be_v fearful_a as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n then_o a_o lion_n roar_v be_v fearful_a this_o collect_v of_o lesson_n from_o a_o similitude_n be_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v large_o set_v down_o but_o even_o contain_v in_o one_o word_n by_o a_o metaphor_n as_o when_o a_o minister_n be_v call_v a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o believer_n a_o sheep_n a_o wicked_a man_n a_o dog_n we_o may_v note_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o the_o simile_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v apply_v the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a property_n to_o it_o as_o doctrine_n but_o then_o prove_v they_o in_o the_o application_n and_o make_v use_v thereof_o thus_o may_v we_o do_v in_o parable_n first_o mark_v the_o scope_n and_o the_o lesson_n thence_o and_o then_o parable_n to_o collect_v lesson_n from_o parable_n from_o the_o letter_n but_o yet_o beware_v we_o gather_v not_o lesson_n from_o every_o thing_n therein_o so_o many_o absurdity_n may_v follow_v neither_o intend_a in_o the_o scope_n and_o spiritual_a sense_n nor_o in_o the_o letter_n true_a as_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_fw-la it_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v in_o hell_n and_o have_v a_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o true_a many_o thing_n in_o parable_n may_v be_v suppose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o teach_v a_o truth_n by_o a_o feign_a thing_n place_n of_o typical_a place_n typical_a place_n have_v also_o a_o doublesense_n literal_a and_o spiritual_a many_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v type_n of_o christ_n the_o jew_n in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n their_o blessing_n and_o curse_n and_o much_o of_o their_o service_n typical_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o double_a observation_n may_v be_v thence_o make_v and_o thus_o much_o how_o to_o gather_v doctrine_n now_o of_o the_o delivery_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o doctrine_n wherein_o i._o follow_v your_o division_n and_o gather_v the_o doctrine_n as_o the_o enlarge_v what_o to_o be_v do_v in_o deliver_v a_o doctrine_n and_o prove_v the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n what_o doctrine_n to_o gather_v and_o what_o to_o enlarge_v part_n do_v lie_v in_o order_n for_o therefore_o be_v the_o division_n make_v ii_o before_o or_o after_o the_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v lie_v open_a the_o ground_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v how_o it_o arise_v this_o be_v much_o to_o persuade_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o same_o now_o this_o easy_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o short_a paraphrase_n iii_o collect_v such_o only_a as_o apt_o 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word_n according_a to_o godliness_n 1._o timoth._n 6._o 3._o uncorrupt_a tit._n 2._o 7._o profitable_a tit._n 3._o 6._o stand_v in_o faith_n and_o charity_n 2._o timoth._n 1._o 13._o we_o must_v avoid_v careful_o profane_a jewish_a and_o old_a wife_n fable_n 1._o timoth_n 4._o 7._o dote_a foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n 2._o tim._n 2._o 23._o strife_n about_o word_n 1._o tim._n 6._o 4._o commandment_n of_o man_n which_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o truth_n tit._n 1._o 14._o genealogy_n contention_n brawling_n about_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v unprofitable_a which_o procure_v envy_n engender_v strife_n rail_v ill_a surmise_n which_o pervert_v the_o hearer_n increase_v to_o more_o ungodliness_n profane_a and_o vain_a babble_n 2._o timot._fw-la 2._o 16._o and_o
whatsoever_o work_v annoyance_n to_o godly_a peace_n now_o that_o the_o doctrine_n may_v be_v sound_a &_o true_a first_o ponder_v to_o how_o to_o it_o well_o before_o it_o be_v deliver_v second_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o scripture_n and_o analogy_n of_o faith_n three_o see_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sound_a anncient_a and_o late_a writer_n thereupon_o four_o let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o point_n in_o controversy_n undetermine_v of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o define_v a_o truth_n in_o matter_n disputeable_a and_o not_o certain_o conclude_v upon_o five_o let_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o opinion_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n to_o build_v upon_o to_o broach_v they_o to_o the_o people_n no_o man_n bare_a assertion_n without_o substantial_a proof_n old_a custom_n good_a intent_n carnal_a reason_n nor_o self_n conceit_n where_o the_o word_n warrant_v not_o these_o may_v not_o sit_v down_o to_o teach_v in_o moses_n chair_n nor_o 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scripture_n nehem._n pro●●e_n by_o ●hat_n to_o confirm_v doctrine_n and_o how_o to_o dea●●●_n bring_v in_o a_o pro●●e_n 8._o 8._o act._n 18._o 28._o and_o out_o of_o plain_a place_n without_o any_o or_o lest_o obscurity_n if_o any_o be_v explanent_fw-la and_o enlarge_v also_o the_o proof_n to_o declare_v how_o it_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n deliver_v apt_o and_o not_o strain_v which_o will_v thus_o appear_v if_o the_o place_n of_o proof_n will_v thence_o afford_v the_o same_o doctrine_n to_o be_v collect_v for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o confirm_v a_o other_o scripture_n let_v the_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o bare_a show_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o recite_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o place_n as_o much_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o hearer_n and_o to_o prevent_v forgetfulness_n of_o thy_o own_o matter_n in_o hand_n use_v not_o many_o but_o few_o 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and_o true_o they_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o purpose_n if_o you_o have_v no_o plain_a place_n prove_v it_o by_o necessary_a consequent_a out_o of_o other_o scripture_n by_o logical_a reason_n from_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n from_o grammatical_a adsignification_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o forth_o add_v thereunto_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o famous_a divine_n consent_n of_o church_n counsel_n and_o confession_n of_o adversary_n for_o the_o better_a persuade_v of_o the_o hearer_n if_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a for_o these_o help_n much_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o truth_n first_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n though_o their_o authority_n be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o salvation_n much_o less_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v allege_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o truth_n approve_v by_o holy_a writ_n proof_n exhortation_n upon_o the_o proof_n vii_o after_o all_o this_o then_o exhort_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o 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that_o he_o may_v become_v exact_a in_o this_o point_n to_o inform_v and_o confirm_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o religion_n without_o waver_v chap._n ix_o of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o doctrine_n show_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n inform_v the_o auditory_a doctrine_n how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o what_o it_o be_v follow_v the_o use_n necessary_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o that_o which_o they_o so_o understand_v these_o two_o can_v in_o nature_n be_v sunder_v nothing_o can_v be_v teach_v but_o there_o be_v a_o use_n and_o end_v thereof_o and_o these_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n the_o doctrine_n go_v before_o and_o the_o use_n come_v after_o a_o lesson_n without_o use_n be_v as_o a_o devise_a thing_n idle_o without_o end_n and_o it_o be_v less_o cunning_a to_o give_v a_o precept_n then_o to_o show_v apt_o the_o use_n thereof_o we_o must_v therefore_o first_o in_o every_o scripture_n show_v the_o doctrine_n as_o lay_v a_o ground_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o thereon_o build_v the_o use_n for_o further_a edification_n the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o doctrine_n be_v principal_o doctrine_n these_o four_o as_o it_o be_v 2._o tim._n 3._o 16._o rom._n 15._o 4._o i._o the_o first_o be_v redargutive_a when_o the_o doctrine_n be_v use_v to_o confute_v a_o soverthrow_n a_o error_n or_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o that_o truth_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o teache●_n the_o prophet_n use_v it_o esai_n 44._o our_o saviour_n christ_n matth._n 5._o &_o 6._o &_o 15._o against_o false_a interpretation_n tradition_n and_o against_o false_a opinion_n matth._n 22._o so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n a●_n 17._o 2._o &_o 9_o 29._o and_o herein_o he_o must_v have_v ability_n tit._n
more_o contention_n than_o conscience_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o redargutive_a use_n ii_o be_v instructive_a when_o the_o doctrine_n be_v use_v to_o bring_v we_o thereof_o instructive_a use_n and_o what_o it_o be_v matth._n 7._o rom._n 12._o etc._n etc._n james_n epist_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o use_n be_v either_o a_o doctrine_n or_o a_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n ●●_o si_fw-mi ead_v thereof_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o minister_n duty_n as_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n show_v the_o apostle_n also_o in_o their_o epistle_n this_o use_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n be_v either_o a_o proposition_n without_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n inform_v judgement_n as_o thus_o nothing_o can_v cross_v god_n determination_n salvation_n be_v of_o free_a grace_n true_a faith_n rest_v on_o god_n promise_n whence_o use_n of_o instruction_n correction_n 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any_o as_o of_o any_o part_n of_o holiness_n to_o god_n righteousness_n to_o other_o so_o brietie_n to_o one_o self_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v of_o a_o special_a call_n yet_o the_o instruction_n must_v be_v general_a only_o urge_v more_o upon_o that_o call_n whereof_o the_o place_n give_v the_o instance_n and_o example_n as_o if_o the_o act_n be_v o●_n diligence_n in_o a_o man_n calling_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n but_o let_v the_o instance_n be_v of_o s._n paul_n a_o apostle_n a_o preacher_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v urge_v upon_o preacher_n more_o special_o to_o be_v diligent_a so_o of_o daniel_n pray_v pray_v be_v a_o general_a duty_n of_o all_o but_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n be_v of_o a_o prophet_n and_o of_o a_o great_a statesman_n both_o which_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o instruction_n be_v lay_v down_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v i._o prove_v it_o and_o then_o use_v persuasion_n 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and_o here_o may_v the_o example_n not_o only_o extant_a in_o scripture_n but_o other_o true_a writer_n both_o christian_n and_o profane_a be_v bring_v forth_o yea_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o in_o brute_n creature_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o persuade_v and_o very_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v five_o use_v similitude_n which_o may_v be_v take_v from_o person_n thing_n and_o action_n which_o have_v this_o use_n both_o to_o explain_v the_o necessity_n equity_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o hearer_n by_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n but_o here_o beware_v they_o what_o simile_n to_o use_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o simile_n be_v from_o thing_n know_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v and_o apt_a so_o be_v all_o simile_n make_v in_o scripture_n whether_o but_o short_a as_o esai_n 1._o 3._o 8._o 18._o &_o 9_o 1._o &_o 30._o 13._o jer._n 5._o 8._o or_o more_o at_o large_a as_o esai_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n our_o saviour_n parable_n and_o nathan_n to_o david_n these_o be_v plain_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v and_o will_v draw_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o parable_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o three_o person_n man_n in_o hear_v will_v give_v sentence_n by_o force_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o same_o assent_n give_v then_o be_v apt_o apply_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v cause_v their_o conscience_n to_o urge_v they_o after_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v as_o appear_v in_o david_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o simile_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n even_o to_o teach_v move_v and_o delight_v the_o hearer_n and_o their_o ministry_n powerful_a which_o must_v use_v they_o saint_n chrysostome_n herein_o be_v much_o in_o every_o sermon_n to_o who_o in_o this_o practice_n no_o man_n light_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v six_o make_v of_o comparison_n between_o it_o and_o other_o virtue_n and_o contrary_a vice_n ii_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v virtue_n to_o show_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o virtue_n thereunto_o for_o after_o a_o matter_n be_v declare_v &_o reason_n urge_v the_o party_n may_v be_v move_v thereunto_o but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n thereunto_o therefore_o must_v the_o mean_n be_v show_v which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o scripture_n practise_v who_o as_o for_o a_o instance_n teach_v what_o fear_n be_v persuade_v also_o thereunto_o declare_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o come_v by_o the_o same_o as_o prou._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o here_o withal_o show_v the_o easiness_n god_n assistance_n his_o promise_n to_o help_v the_o excellency_n and_o good_a even_o in_o use_v of_o the_o mean_n example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v use_v the_o same_o and_o the_o happy_a success_n therein_o iii_o exhort_v hereupon_o summary_o repeat_v the_o reason_n amplification_n to_o use_v exhortation_n any_o rhetorical_a amplification_n enforce_v and_o enlarge_v some_o one_o of_o the_o weighty_a and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o mean_n that_o affection_n may_v take_v hold_n and_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o most_o special_a point_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n come_v in_o the_o use_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o to_o set_v abroach_o all_o the_o engine_n of_o that_o art_n and_o grace_n in_o speak_v to_o move_v to_o the_o fervent_a study_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o affection_n here_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o be_v four_o affection_n in_o exhort_v labour_n upon_o affection_n love_n to_o the_o thing_n desire_v to_o the_o mean_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o joy_n respect_v the_o benefit_n in_o the_o end_n the_o figure_n chief_o to_o be_v use_v be_v these_o exclamation_n but_o this_o not_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o vehement_a use_n what_o rhetorical_a figure_n chief_o in_o use_n
with_o stentor_n voice_n and_o then_o when_o either_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o greatness_n or_o strangeness_n thereof_o require_v it_o esa_n 1._o 2._o jer._n 22._o 29._o interrogation_n make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o scripture_n it_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n to_o answer_v it_o make_v the_o hearer_n judge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o will_v they_o will_v they_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o speaker_n compellation_n which_o be_v a_o call_n upon_o the_o hearer_n to_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v this_o stir_v up_o attention_n and_o fetch_v in_o again_o wander_a thought_n observation_n this_o be_v make_v of_o request_n entreat_v the_o auditory_a to_o grant_v somewhat_o this_o argue_v love_n and_o humility_n it_o win_v by_o meekness_n a_o assent_n fit_a for_o any_o but_o never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v well_o beat_v upon_o before_o and_o enlarge_v sufficient_o optation_n when_o we_o fall_v to_o wish_v to_o declare_v our_o desire_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o it_o procure_v good_a will_n prosopopeia_fw-la the_o feign_n of_o a_o person_n when_o we_o bring_v in_o dead_a man_n speak_v or_o give_v voice_n unto_o senseless_a thing_n as_o rom._n 8._o this_o be_v pathetical_a and_o move_a apostrophe_n which_o be_v a_o turn_n of_o the_o speech_n sudden_o to_o some_o person_n or_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n as_o speak_v of_o church_n calamity_n we_o must_v forthwith_o turn_v our_o speech_n to_o christ_n to_o respect_v his_o spouse_n or_o speak_v of_o man_n disobedience_n we_o may_v turn_v our_o speech_n to_o the_o earth_n obedience_n to_o condemn_v he_o last_o sermocinatio_fw-la or_o dialogism_n which_o be_v when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v and_o forthwith_o ready_o answer_v as_o if_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o this_o figure_n s._n chrysostome_n use_v much_o but_o more_o s._n augustine_n it_o stir_v up_o attention_n and_o make_v the_o matter_n manifest_a with_o delight_n this_o our_o saviour_n use_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o john_n baptist._n many_o more_o there_o be_v but_o these_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o use_n of_o instruction_n use_n correctine_n use_n iii_o use_v of_o doctrine_n be_v corrective_a which_o be_v when_o the_o lesson_n be_v use_v against_o corruption_n in_o manner_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o omission_n or_o commission_n in_o this_o the_o prophet_n spend_v much_o as_o all_o their_o writing_n show_v so_o john_n baptist_n it_o whence_o it_o arise_v and_o how_o to_o follow_v it_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n as_o their_o work_n declare_v this_o use_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o a_o doctrinal_a proposition_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o use_n of_o instruction_n in_o follow_v this_o first_o plain_o lie_v down_o the_o fault_n of_o sin_n how_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n omission_n or_o commission_n second_o if_o need_v require_v sometime_o prove_v it_o a_o fault_n either_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n or_o by_o some_o express_a word_n condemn_v it_o or_o a_o negative_a commandment_n forbid_v or_o by_o a_o dehortation_n or_o by_o consequent_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o commandment_n negative_a or_o by_o the_o contrary_a to_o a_o affirmation_n from_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n or_o by_o threat_n against_o it_o or_o by_o example_n of_o some_o penitent_a person_n for_o his_o fall_n thereinto_o as_o david_n number_v of_o the_o people_n repent_v of_o or_o else_o by_o some_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n by_o these_o the_o sin_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a if_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o it_o as_o many_o do_v of_o usury_n many_o of_o non_fw-fr residency_n many_o only_a of_o a_o read_a minister_n it_o to_o dissuade_v from_o vice_n and_o how_o to_o do_v it_o iii_o dissuade_v from_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o negative_a commandment_n dehortation_n the_o condemn_v of_o it_o by_o godly_a man_n and_o heathen_a writer_n second_o by_o threat_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a three_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o disprofit_v inward_a and_o outward_a public_a and_o private_a to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o other_o four_o example_n of_o punishment_n in_o scripture_n in_o approve_a man_n writing_n and_o of_o home-obserued_n judgement_n of_o self_n knowledge_n by_o true_a relation_n and_o in_o chronicle_n the_o prophet_n use_v to_o allege_v judgement_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n deut._n 11._o 2._o 6._o jerem._n 7._o 12._o deuter._n 24._o 9_o luk._n 17._o 32._o 1._o cor._n 10._o 6._o five_o simile_n lively_a depainting_n the_o crime_n with_o comparison_n between_o it_o and_o other_o to_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v odious_a as_o solomon_n theft_n adultery_n together_o iv_o show_v how_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o how_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o herein_o reprehension_n and_o reproof_n and_o the_o use_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v necessary_a with_o the_o figure_n to_o make_v the_o dissuasion_n and_o reprehension_n more_o forcible_a upon_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o enforce_v upon_o the_o offender_n conscience_n the_o affection_n and_o effect_n to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o hearer_n be_v these_o it_o what_o to_o work_v in_o the_o hearer_n to_o make_v they_o leave_v sin_n and_o how_o to_o effect_v it_o i._o shame_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o note_v the_o filthiness_n the_o baseness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o man_n of_o those_o quality_n place_n and_o age_n as_o he_o before_o such_o and_o such_o in_o this_o or_o that_o place_n such_o a_o time_n before_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o god_n himself_o ii_o compunction_n of_o heart_n by_o show_v our_o slavery_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n the_o strangeness_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o sin_n the_o fierceness_n of_o god_n anger_n against_o sin_n in_o give_v the_o law_n in_o punish_v without_o respect_n all_o sort_n the_o horror_n of_o a_o accuse_a conscience_n the_o agony_n of_o death_n his_o short_a time_n of_o life_n apt_a to_o sudden_a death_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n fire_n the_o eternal_a torture_n iii_o love_v and_o true_a compassion_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o by_o show_v the_o escape_n of_o these_o danger_n and_o procure_v to_o themselves_o and_o other_o much_o good_a if_o they_o repent_v iv._n true_a repentant_a sorrow_n even_o with_o tear_n by_o urge_v their_o misery_n internal_a external_a eternal_a place_n invite_v to_o repentance_n example_n of_o prophet_n and_o christ_n speak_v with_o tear_n example_n of_o repentant_a sinner_n lively_o bring_v forth_o mourning_n and_o lament_v if_o these_o stir_v not_o then_o lay_v before_o they_o christ_n die_v for_o sin_n his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o cry_v upon_o the_o cross_n his_o unspeakable_a love_n to_o bring_v and_o free_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o last_o the_o outcrying_n of_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n their_o weep_a and_o howl_v and_o all_o too_o late_o v._o true_a and_o reverend_a fear_n of_o god_n and_o hatred_n against_o sin_n vi_o hope_n of_o mercy_n by_o god_n promise_n and_o oath_n by_o his_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v example_n of_o forgiveness_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o also_o of_o the_o three_o use_n of_o doctrine_n uz._n correction_n iv._n and_o the_o last_o be_v consolatorie_a which_o be_v when_o the_o doctrine_n use_n consolatorie_a use_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n with_o comfort_n which_o be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o to_o encourage_v such_o as_o be_v obedient_a so_o do_v moses_n exod._n 14._o 13._o esai_n 2._o king_n 19_o 6._o zach._n 8._o 11._o 12._o 13._o our_o saviour_n christ_n john_n 14._o 1._o the_o reason_n of_o comfort_n and_o encouragement_n particular_o up_o how_o to_o comfort_n &_o whence_o to_o raise_v they_o up_o must_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o discomfort_n and_o discouragement_n be_v diverse_a inward_a outward_a public_a private_a in_o body_n in_o good_a name_n good_n etc._n etc._n but_o general_o from_o god_n providence_n his_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o blessing_n his_o minaces_fw-la against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o godly_a his_o power_n his_o constancy_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o trial_n from_o experience_n of_o god_n former_a love_n and_o example_n of_o patience_n and_o of_o deliverance_n the_o short_a abide_n here_o and_o durableness_n of_o a_o happy_a estate_n after_o death_n as_o before_o be_v requisite_a the_o use_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o here_o in_o this_o place_n likewise_o the_o affection_n to_o be_v wrought_v chief_o hereby_o be_v ioifulnesse_n to_o be_v of_o a_o cheerful_a spirit_n with_o patience_n hope_v and_o constancy_n and_o
thus_o much_o for_o these_o several_a use_n whereof_o the_o first_o concern_v faith_n the_o second_o and_o three_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o last_o hope_n by_o these_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o see_v what_o be_v requisite_a thing_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o minister_n to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o have_v first_o knowledge_n in_o controversy_n what_o error_n be_v hold_v what_o argument_n be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o answer_v they_o second_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o man_n what_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v especial_o the_o most_o principal_a in_o every_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o instruct_v every_o man_n in_o the_o right_a course_n of_o his_o vocation_n three_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o age_n in_o man_n several_a calling_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v they_o open_a and_o to_o reproove_v they_o fourthy_a and_o last_o to_o be_v study_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a chap._n x._o of_o application_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o hearer_n the_o use_n be_v make_v apt_o next_o and_o immediate_o follow_v the_o application_n which_o be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o doctrine_n to_o several_a estate_n for_o use_n and_o application_n so_o be_v use_n what_o application_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o use_n make_v all_o one_o which_o in_o nature_n be_v plain_o distinct_a but_o application_n be_v a_o near_o bring_v of_o the_o use_n deliver_v after_o a_o more_o general_a sort_n in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o speak_v to_o person_n absent_a to_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n then_o present_a and_o utter_v in_o the_o second_o person_n or_o in_o the_o first_o when_o the_o minister_n as_o often_o the_o apostle_n do_v will_v include_v himself_o with_o they_o this_o be_v lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o speech_n of_o nathan_n and_o david_n together_o nathan_n come_v with_o a_o parable_n and_o application_n a_o instance_n of_o doctrine_n use_n and_o application_n show_v thereby_o a_o thing_n do_v which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n david_n he_o make_v a_o use_n thereof_o and_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o nathan_n make_v application_n of_o that_o use_v make_v from_o the_o three_o person_n to_o the_o second_o thou_o be_v the_o man_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 7._o this_o be_v the_o minister_n duty_n esai_n 61._o 1._o ezech._n 34._o 15._o 16._o application_n the_o minister_n ought_v to_o make_v application_n luk._n 4._o 18._o tit._n 2._o 2._o 3._o 4._o it_o be_v the_o prophet_n practice_n nathan_n to_o david_n the_o prophet_n to_o achab_n 2_o king_n 20._o 42._o our_o saviour_n use_v it_o matth._n 15._o 6._o 7._o s._n peter_n to_o the_o jew_n act._n 2._o 36._o and_o stephen_n to_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o act._n 7._o 51._o this_o apply_v the_o excellent_a profit_n of_o apply_v home-speaking_a be_v the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o bring_v the_o use_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o salve_n clap_v to_o the_o sore_n of_o such_o patient_n as_o minister_n than_o have_v in_o hand_n this_o indeed_o be_v it_o which_o make_v faithful_a minister_n teach_v unsavoury_a to_o carnal_a and_o evil_a man_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v say_v to_o name_n man_n in_o the_o pulpit_n &_o gall_v some_o personal_o when_o no_o man_n be_v name_v but_o the_o use_n of_o correction_n of_o some_o vice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o person_n to_o the_o hearer_n this_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o man_n ministery_n why_o some_o be_v judge_v so_o plain_a and_o other_o so_o plausible_a and_o why_o some_o move_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o be_v better_a or_o worse_a other_o only_o inform_v but_o reform_v not_o because_o they_o speak_v too_o general_o and_o preach_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v other_o person_n and_o not_o their_o present_a auditory_a not_o what_o kind_n of_o application_n be_v most_o like_v of_o the_o wicked_a and_o what_o not_o if_o they_o 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almost_o destroy_v devotion_n policy_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n thrust_v out_o piety_n and_o we_o see_v by_o this_o mean_n sin_n so_o reproove_v continue_v by_o such_o plausible_a preach_n unreform_v application_n in_o this_o sort_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v no_o plaster_n necessary_a application_n necessary_a cure_v when_o we_o do_v but_o only_o know_v it_o nor_o the_o use_n when_o it_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o the_o particular_a application_n to_o the_o sore_n do_v good_a and_o then_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o move_v it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o treasure_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v which_o move_v much_o the_o beholder_n but_o if_o one_o come_v and_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v they_o this_o application_n work_v upon_o affection_n object_n some_o man_n say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o apply_v be_v not_o for_o all_o auditory_n because_o some_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o they_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o use_n can_v make_v application_n thereof_o 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