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B08096 The great assize, or, Day of iubilee. Deliuered in foure sermons, vpon the 20. chapter of the Reuel. ver. 12.13.14.15. : Whereunto are annexed two sermons vpon the I. chapter of the Canticles, verse 6.7. / [By] Samuel Smith, minister of the work of God at Prittlewell in Essex.. Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665. 1617 (1617) STC 22847.7; ESTC S95246 88,613 364

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labour to be approued for the Sheepe of Christ 2 Papists Secondly the Papists which barre the people from the preaching of the Word and keepe them in miserable ignorance and blindnesse And all others which seeke by all meanes possible to hinder CHRISTS sheep from endeuoring to be taught which otherwise would enquire Where Christ feedeth his Sheepe where the Word is truely preached and taught and the Sacraments duly administred These are like the Scribes and Pharises Who shut vp the Kingdome of heauen that will not enter themselues nor suffer them that would Oh what sacrilege doth that adulterous church of Rome commit that take from the people the key of Knowledge yea and nuzzle them in ignorance teaching that it is sufficient to beleeue as the Church doth beleeue Rom. 12.2 Phil. 1.10 Whereas the Scriptures do require of all men the spirit of discerning Eph. 5.15 Try the Spirits whether they be of God that so they may allow of those things that are good and bee without offence vntill the day of Christ otherwise if they follow their false teachers they are sure to perish Mat. 15.14 For when the blinde leade the blinde they both fall into the pit of destruction 3 Carnall Protestāts Thirdly all carnall Protestants and secure worldlings who although they do enquire where they may buie a good bargaine or get a good purchase and labour for that yet neuer inquire where Christ feeds his Sheep Oh it is a wonder to see how men do couet plesures profites and preferments these they seeke for with might and maine But for the Ministerie of the Word to haue it truely taught them that their soules may be saued this they esteeme not they looke not after it Surely by this they declare to the whole world that they are none of Christs sheepe For if they were They would heare his voyce and follow him Iohn 10.27 Seeing the true Church of Doctr. 3 God doth heere seeke to Christ IESVS to be taught and directed The Church of God doth acknowledge Iesus Christ for her chiefe shepheard we learne that it is the dutie of the true Church of God to acknowledge Christ Iesus alone for their great Pastor and Shepheard the onely Head and chiefe Doctor of his Church and therfore to be ruled by him and his Word alone to be content to be ledde and guided by this great Pastor and Shepherd of the Church as in Iohn 10.28 I am the True Shepheard and doe know my Sheepe and am knowne of mine This is acknowledged by Peter in the behalfe of all the Disciples Iohn 6.68 Maister to whom shall we goe Thou hast the words of eternal life And CHRIST hath promised to be present with his Church Euen to the end of the world Eph. 2.22 Colos 2.19 Matth. 28. And agayne hee saith that Where two or three are gathered together in my name I will be in the middest amongest them Now the duety of Christ this great Shepheard it standeth in two things First to gouerne his Church prescribing vnto them Lawes binding the consciences of all his Members And secondly by his grace to quicken and to put a spirituall life into them So that they shall be able to say That they liue not but CHRIST in them Reason And the reason is to be marked and considered which serue likewise for the confirmation of this point of Doctrine vnto vs is because the worke of saluation is wholy and onely wrought by him and no part thereof is reserued to any creature as the Apostle witnesses when hee saith That amongst men there is no other name giuen vnder heauen whereby wee may bee saued but onely by Iesus Christ And the Authour of the Epistle to the Hebrewes witnesseth the same thing when he saith that hee is able perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him This condemnes the Church Vse 1 of Rome as no true Church of God First because they will not content themselues with Christ Iesus to bee their great Pastor and general Shepheard but they haue set vp the Pope his Vicar and matched him yea preferred him before Iesus Christ Nay they will not bee content with that pasture which Christ alloweth for his Sheepe the greene pastures of his holie Word and cleare streames of his blessed Gospell but they will feede on the filthie Trash and dirty Drugs of their owne deuising the fond and foolish deuices inuentions and traditions of men of their Popes Cardinalls So as they declare to the world they are no sheep of CHRIST In that they will not heare his voyce and follow him Iohn 10.17 nor be content with the foode hee hath prepared for them but feede on the filthy and foule pudles of mans traditions Vse 2 This may serue to admonish all the faithfull Ministers of Iesus Christ which stand in Christs steed That they teach nothing but the truth of God wholesome doctrine not their owne deuices and dreames but that which they perswade themselues Christ would speake if hee were present So on the contrary part you that are the hearers must content your selues with the Pastures of Gods Word the plaine and the pure Preaching of the word of God and not to bee carried away to listen after strange Sheepheards that teach erroneous doctrine that may corrupt or the deuices of man which may tickle the eare and not worke grace in the heart And such are the vile Doctrines of the Church of Rome which will rather bane and poyson mens soules then edifie them as their doctrine of Merites Inuocation of Saints praying for the Dead and a thousand the like The which because they haue no footing in Gods word are here condemned as no wholesome pasture for Gods sheep to feed vpon Thus much for the Churches first request The second followeth And where thou causest them to lie downe at Noone FOr the better vnderstanding of these VVordes we must know how that it was the manner of the Shepheards in those hote Countries to driue their sheep to the pasture in the morning and after when the Sunne waxed hote to driue them to the water and at noone to carry them to some shadow where they might rest in the heate of the day lest they should bee annoyed with the scorching heate and beames of the Sunne So heere the Church of God and the Spouse of Christ compares Christ to a faithfull and true Shepheard and intreates him to tell her where hee doth cause his Flocke that is his faithfull people to finde shelter and comfort in the heate of persecution when the Sunne is hottest at Noone day that is in the greatest and hottest persecution of the Church of God in the most dangerous and troublesome trials and times of great extreamitie which is heere meant by Noone day when the Sunne is most hote and scorching according to that of our Sauiour speaking of one sort of euill hearers And when the Sunne was vp Mat. 13.6 and v. 21. they
For then thy conscience will accuse and lay to thy charge euery one of them in order Thou hast set my misdeeds before me and my secret sins in the sight of thy countenance saith Dauid Againe in the heart of man what anger what enuy what malice lurke therein and they passe it ouer and thinke it no matter Well know beloued that vnlesse you repent of the very thoughts of the hearts euen these things will be found written in the bookes at the day of Iudgement and what a lamentable thing will that be 2. Our thoughts Secondly as conscience is priuie to all our thoughts and wil accuse vs of them at the day of Iudgement so all our speeches are noted therein What a number of wicked speeches passe out of the mouth of wicked and vaine men and women what horrible and blasphemous oathes what cursed speaking lying and slaundering Now a wicked person that thus abuseth his tongue so many thousand times in a day he cannot for his life remember them VVell know that euerie sinnefull word thou speakest is written in this booke there it is recorded and when this Booke of thy conscience shall be opened it will discouer all thy sinnes not onely thy filthy thoughts but euery wicked word Our Sauiour tels vs Mat. 12.36 that we must giue an account of euery wicked word at the day of ●udgement For though men labour to forget them yet they are written in their consciences one day shall come to iudgement O how this should awaken vs all and cause vs to looke vnto our liues to make a couenant with our eyes as Iob did and to set a watch before our mouths as Dauid did and to lay aside our vaine oathes and idle mirth which as Salomon saith cannot want iniquitie seeing one day they must all of them come to iudgement 3 Our workes Thirdly if we come vnto the liues of men and women why alas they bee nothing almost but a continuall practise of sin as the sinnes of mens liues they bee innumerable euen as the Sands on the Sea shore Now though mens liues abound with so many thousand sinnes yet we see man perceiues not nor knowes not one quarter of his sinnes It may be hee knoweth some but alas they forget the greatest part of them But yet they be all written in this booke of thy Conscience and they shall all come to Iudgement When these Bookes shall bee read then all thy sinnes shall be made manifest though neuer so secret for thy Conscience doth marke them all and pen them downe against this day of account Now seeing what is meant by this booke our Conscience and likevvise what bee written in them euen all our thoughts words and workes let vs come to see what vse wee are to make of this Doctrine first Hence first of all wee may obserue the endlesse loue and mercie of our God towards vs foretelling euery Vse 1 one of vs novv of the opening of these Bookes that our consciences shall be layd open these Bookes vnclasped and all our thoughts words and works must come to iudgement Surely it is to this end and purpose that we might preuent the danger that is to come and labour to keep a good conscience washed and purged in the bloud of Christ that it may not lay to our charge any one sinne but assure vs that we are in the fauor of God Vse 2 Secondly we see here that it is not enough for a man or a woman to abstayne from euill wordes and workes but euill thoughts likewise the very lust of the heart Paul complaines of this Rom. 7. and Peter bids Simon Magus to repent and pray Actes 8. if perhaps the thoughts of his heart might be pardoned I doubt not but the children of God are carefull ouer their very thoughts For a wicked carnal man may abstaine from some grieuous sinnes But it is a note of the true childe of GOD to repent of his euill thoughts and to be carefull ouer them Thirdly seeing euery mans Vse 3 conscience is this booke and euery mans sin is penned downe therein we may see the wofull misery of all those that haue defiled consciences filthy and vncleane hearts For looke how their consciences doe accuse them euen so will God condemne And hauing not repented of their sinnes they carry a tormentor within them namely a guilty and an accusing conscience which is their Iudge to condemne them and their hell to torment them Vse 4 Fourthly seeing the bookes must be opened and euery mans conscience must come to scanning because sentence shall passe and iudgement shall bee awarded accordyng to the things written in euery mans conscience How should this cause vs all both Minister and people to labour to get a good conscience If thy conscience be good thou shalt not faile to bee blessed if thy conscience be filthy and polluted thou art accursed The mean to get a good conscience And therefore it should bee our chiefest care our chiefest study and our chiefest desire all our life time to keepe a good conscience Now if you aske how is it possible to get a good conscience I answere for the getting and keeping of faith and a good conscience we must know that it is done by the vse of the word of God Ioh. 17. Sanctifie them by thy Trueth Thy word is the Trueth All graces of Gods spirit are wrought by his word But that wee may get a good conscience we must First repent of all our sinnes wee must know by the Lawe of God what is sin what is not Secondly we must know the heauie curse of GOD euen for sinne that the reward of sinne is death eternall both of Bodie and Soule For men doe by nature blesse themselues in their sinnes and though we heare of Gods Iudgements against sin yet whose heart is touched and troubled Thus men runne on still in sinne and feare nothing They meane well they say but yet liue ill and thinke all is well Thirdly til we see what sinne is and then see the curse of God due to sinne we shall neuer seriously try our consciences and see how our sins haue wounded them that so we may repent vs of sinne Fourthly we must be grieued for our sinnes wee must acknowledge and confesse them begging for pardon of them and to hunger and thirst after Christ Iesus For there is nothing that can purifie the conscience and quiet the heart but onely the bloud of Iesus Christ applied to our soules by Faith with perswasion of the forgiuenesse of them Marke heere then beloued when a man is thus humbled for his sinnes and beggeth the pardon of them earnestly with sighes and groanes then will the Lord send downe into his soule his blessed Spirit to assure vs of gods mercy of the pardon of our sinnes that our wounds in conscience are healed and this is done by the meanes of Faith Acts 15.9 which purifies the conscience Hereby we
me but the voice of a stranger will they not heare This affection was in godly Dauid O Lord how amiable are thy Tabernacles how doth my soule long after thy Altars O when shal I come appeare before the Lord in Sion And this duety is imposed vpon euery Christian to haue an earnest affection vnto the word of God As when a man is hungry the veines sucking moisture in the bottome of the stomacke he feeles a paine which makes him desire meate euen so our souls void of grace and nourishment vnto eternall life they should hunger and thirst after Christ and his righteousnes Iohn 6.26 after his word which is the Spirituall foode of our soules And till a man be hungry he longs not for meate hee desires not foode so till we see our wāts we neuer seek to haue our soules fedde with the word of God Now in that so few desire the word of GOD and so few esteeme of it it shewes that very few do feeele their want of food very few can discern their misery and wretched estate but most men run on in sinne blesse themselues in their euill wayes and neuer say Alas 1. Pet. 2.2 what haue I done we must desire the sincere milke of the word as the infant the mothers breast And as the Hart doth the riuers of waters Psa 42. and as the Church doth here Shew me O shew me where thou feedest thy flock We should doe as the earth doth in time of drought she opens her mouth begging and gaping vntill the Lord send a raine The beggar neuer begges hard till he see his owne want and then hee will spare no time labor nor words so till we see our owne wants we will neuer seeke for the spirituall foode of our soules But they bee blessed which hunger and thirst after Righteousnesse Mat. 5.6 though we think we be happy when we feele no want as it is a common thing to say I neuer doubted of my saluation I would be loath my conscience should trouble mee c. But certainly it is the beginning of grace to finde our selues to want grace Those that do eate meate with a full stomacke it doth them least good So they which are full and feele not the want of the word it doth them little good Reason 1 And the reason is that if we do not hunger and thirst after the VVord of GOD wee can neuer enioy the varietie of all those good things that are treasured vp in the Word to make vs truely happie forasmuch as all good things which we haue and doe enioy in this present life they are appendences to the Word by which Word and by Prayer they are sanctified to vs. Now it is got and obtained no other way but by thirsting after it As the blessed Virgine saith in her Song Luke 1. v. 53. Hee filleth the hungry with good things and the rich he hath sent emptie away Which may serue to comfort the poore children of God which shew their thirsting desire by their great labour and trauell to heare the Word preached though they meete with mockings and scoffings for it by such as are farre from thirsting after it of themselues Reason 2 Secondly if wee should not eagerly seeke after the word of God wee should neuer know how much wee are beholding to the Lord for the manifold graces and blessings which we receiue daily from our most mercifull God thereby For so saith Salomon The person that is full despiseth the hony-combe Prou. 27.7 but vnto the hungry soule euery bitter thing is sweete So that when wee shall see our spirituall pouertie without the Word that we should euen faint starue and pine away it will then make vs prise the excellencie of that benefite wee enioy when wee haue the same truely and sincerely Preached and Taught amongst vs. Vse 1 Seeing this longing desire after Christ and his Word is the Eare-marke and the Wol-marke the Badge and the Brand of the Sheepe of Christ the true Church and children of God this doctrine then maketh a plain distinction betwixt the Sheepe of Christ and the stinking goates of Sathan The Sheep of Christ long after their Sheepheard desire to be instructed by him hunger after the VVord preached and taught wish for the Sabaoth enquire where Christ doth feede his Sheep in the greene pasture of his Word and Sacraments but the goats of Satan loathe the word and the preaching of it They treade downe the pasture of the Sheepe Ezech. 34. yea they are weary of it they will not goe to the dore to heare Malac. 2.13 they can be content as well ro want it as ro haue it so as hereby we may iudge our ovvne estates whether we be the true Sheep of Christ or the stinking goates of Sathan the children of God or the limbes of the diuell Dost thou loue the word of GOD more then thine appoynted foode Tell me dost thou desire to be taught in the Word Enquirest thou where Christ doth feede his Sheepe with good Pasture And dost thou delight in the Word Iohn 10.27 These are the eare-marks of Christs Sheepe and may minister comfort vnto thy soule that thou art one of those that belong to his Folde But if on the contrary part thou loathe the word of God and hast no desire at all to treade in GODS House but spendest the Saboth irreligiously vainely and prophanely at the Dice at Cards Bowles or Tables O deceiue not thy owne soule It is a signe thou art none of Christs sheep but one of the stinking goats of Sathan and there will come a day of separation when Christ Iesus the great Shepheard will diuide the Sheepe from among the Goats when he shall set the sheepe on the right hand and the goats on the left Mat. 25.33 This Doctrine doth serue to Vse 2 reprooue three sorts of men First Atheists Three sorts of men reproued which bleare out the tongue at all Religion and christian Pietie making a mocke of God of his Word 1 Atheists and of all holie Dueties That thinke it lost labour to be religious and that there is no good got by hearing Sermons and leading of a godly life Oh it hath euer beene the cursed thoughts of mans hart to think so as was vsed in the time of the Prophet Malachie It is lost labour to serue the Lord and what good commeth there by seruing of God Ah poore soules all this while they can minister no cōfort vnto their owne soules that they are the sheep of CHRIST but a ferefull expectation of Iudgement For in what a miserable and wretched estate is that man which knoweth not whether hee bee in the estate of Grace or not A Sheepe of Christ or a Goate of Sathan with what cheere can hee eate one meales meate or sleep one night that wants this assurance O then let such be warned betimes that if they looke to haue any comfort in death and after death that now they
were parched and for lacke of rooting withered away From whence wee obserue a twofold instruction 1. That the Church of God sometimes is in the very heate of persecution 2. That Christ the good Shepheard euen then forsakes not his bur at Noone-day euen in the extremitie of the same prouides a shadow and place of comfort and refreshing for those that are his sheepe Obiect 3 The Church of God somtimes is in the very heate of persecutiō First wee are taught heere that it is the will of GOD that his Church sometimes should be tryed And it is his will that sometimes his People should vndergoe persecutions according to the rule of the Apostle S. Paul 2. Tim. 3.12 Whosoeuer will liue godlie in Christ Iesus must suffer persecution This is expresly taught by the Prophet Dauid Psal 34.19 Great are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord deliuereth him out of all This was the condition of the Israelites in Egipt who remayned there a long time in cruell bondage vnder Pharaoh Exod. 1.12 And in Hesters time how were the poore people of God in the heate of persecution Est 2.23 This was the State of the whole Church of the Hebrewes described thus That Some were racked and would not bee deliuered Hebr. 11.35 c that they might receiue a better resurrection And others haue beene tryed by mockings and scourgings yea moreouer by bloud and imprisonment They were stoned they were hewen asunder they were burned slaine with the Sword wandered vp and downe in Sheepes skinnes and in Goates skinnes being destitute afflicted and tormented whom the world was not worthie of c. This we might further consider in the examples of Abraham Isaac Iacob Iob Ioseph Dauid Ieremy and the like whose liues are a plentifull store-house to testifie this truth That the people of God doe many times endure manifolde afflictions and sundry trialls And this haue wee had experience of in this Land in the dayes of Queene Marie when the Sunne shone hot and that the fire of persecution was great to the wasting of the bodies of many a deere Childe of God So that if we hope to liue with Christ in the Church Triumphant we must first die with him in the Church Militant For none shall raigne with Christ there that haue not first suffered with him heere Nor none shall haue their teares wiped from them in heauen that haue not first shed them on the earth Thus hauing seene the Doctrine that it is the State and condition of Gods church heere vpon earth to vndergoe sometimes many and grieuous afflictions Now let vs see the Reasons that so the Doctrine may leaue the greater impression in euery one of our affections In regard of Gods enemies Reason 1 themselues which know not the Father nor IESVS CHRIST his Sonne they haue nothing to stoppe and to stay their rage and malice as our Sauiour witnesseth when he saith They shall excommunicate you yea the time shall come that whosoeuer killeth you will thinke that hee doth GOD seruice And these things will they doe because they haue not knowne the Father nor yet mee So that it is no maruel though the enemies of gods Church doe rage against the faithfull seruants of God being stirred vp thereunto by the instigation of Sathan seeing that they know not God nor Iesus Christ Iohn 15.19 but haue their eyes blinded by Satan the prince of this world Reason 2 GOD suffereth his children many times to vndergoe some sharpe and bitter triall of affliction and to suffer euen the burning heate of Persecution to make knowne the Vertues and Graces of his Children as Saint Paul saith It is necessarie that afflictions should come that the elect may be manifest who they be As it is not possible to know the valour of the Souldier if hee lie alwaies in the Campe and neuer come into the Field So is it impossible to know the Courage Patience Obedience Zeale Loue c. of his children till triall come And therefore God would haue Abraham tempted to make his faith knowne So Iobs patience Dauids pietie Pauls courage c. The earth which is not tilled and broken vp will yeeld nothing but briers and thornes And Vines will waxe wilde if they bee not pruned and cut Euen so the vnruly affections of our hearts as so many noysome weeds would quickly ouer-runne the whole man if the Lord by sanctified afflictions should not manure vs. It is good therefore said Ieremy or a man to beare the yoke in his Lam. 3.27 youth And in another place the same Prophet saith Ier. 48.11 Moab keepes his sent because hee was not powred from vessell to vessell but hath beene at rest euer since his youth There are besides these diuerse other reasons wherefore the Lord doth thus exercise his deere children in this life with crosses and afflictions as to humble them for sinnes past and to preuent sinne in them for the time to come Because when we shall perceiue that the only weapon whereby Sathan woundeth our Soules is sinne it will make vs repent of sinnes that are past and warie of sinnes for the time to come And also to humble the pride of our hearts For knowledge puffeth vp and in whatsoeuer thing wee goe before our brethren naturally we waxe proud of the same Now the Lord by these afflictions like a skilfull Physition le ts out the superfluous humours of pride and vaine-glory when wee shall see what wee are by nature Well let vs make some vse of this Doctrine to our selues Vse 1 Wee haue had a long Morning and yet are in peace and rest but it will not euer bee Morning the Sunne will rise and it will bee Noone day the Lord will haue a time of triall It is the Lords vsuall dealing after long time of peace to bring some trials that the Elect and true Christian may bee discerned Of all things in the world the Lord cannot indure that his glorious Gospell should bee contemned and despised as it is at this day amongst vs Oh then seeing that wee must euen looke for a triall Let vs prepare and arme our selues with all needfull vertues with patience with humility with courage zeale c. Alas any thing wil serue the turne now to bee a Christian a small matter But if in the time of triall we shrinke Luk. 14.25 or else yeeld vnto the enemy then wee shall shew that wee are but hypocrites and cowards Oh then let vs be good Souldiers now in the time of peace prouide and sharpen our weapons against the time of warre Let vs cast it what it will cost vs to bee the Sheep of Christ losse of Lands liuings gold siluer liberty country yea life it selfe yet to resolue by the helpe of God neuer to bee ashamed of the Gospell of Christ let persecution come neuer so hote vpon vs. Secondly we learne hereby Vse 2 not to promise vnto our selues worldly Peace and Prosperitie while
Dauid behaued himself in all his extremities flying vnto God as a sure refuge Psa 91.2.3 I will say to the Lord O my hope my fortresse He is my God in him will I trust Hee will deliuer mee from the snare of the Hunter and from the noysome pestilence His eares are alwaies open to the cries of his children hee putteth their teares into his bottle So long therefore as we haue a voyce to call vpon GOD or a heart to sigh and groane vnto him wee haue comfort and assurance to be deliuered and that hee will not leaue vs nor forsake vs in danger Vse 2 Heere is matter of endlesse comfort vnto the Church and children of God that we know that the Lord Iesus Christ promiseth that hee will prouide a Lair for vs a place of comfort and refreshing a shadow euen at Noone day in the heate of bloudy persecutions Many indeed are our infirmities feares cares sorrowes and troubles yet in middest of them all the childe of God may say with the Prophet Why art thou cast downe O my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me O waite on God for I wil yet giue him thanks He is my present help and my God Psal 42.5 O then let vs be constant let vs comfort our selues in Christ Iesus let vs not for feare or danger deny CHRIST and his Gospell for CHRIST will be a shelter vnto vs to refresh vs and deliuer vs. This sheweth the most wofull Vse 3 and desperate estate of all wicked and vngodly men who being out of Gods fauour not beleeuing in Christ nor repenting of their sinnes in time of persecution when the Sunne waxeth hote Alas they shall not know where to hide their heads for they shall finde no shelter nor comfort nor no place of refuge For Christ is a shelter onely to them that beleeue in him and obey him And therefore thou which art a wicked man an impenitent sinner a prophane person Alas what wilt thou doe and which way wilt thou turne thee in the time of trouble and calamitie when the Sunne waxeth hote in the heate of persecution and scorching triall Whither then wilt thou runne for shelter Alas thou shalt then be as a mad beast which in the heate of the day runnes vp and downe and findeth no couert So shall all wicked and impenitent sinners haue no place of succour but lie open to all GODS iudgements be scorched Ezec. 9.4 yea euen consumed with the fire of Gods displeasure when the righteous those which are in Christ Iesus shall finde shelter Now followeth the Reason which shee vseth to moue the Lord Iesus Christ to graunt her request The churches reason of her request taken from the great perill and danger shee was like to fall into Namely lest being left without his direction and comfort shee be constrayned to Turne aside to the Flocks of the companions that is to say to leaue the true church and worship of God and ioine with the false church to commit idolatrie called heere the Flockes of the companions Not for that they are eyther Christ his companions or the companions of his church and people but because they account themselues so yea they thinke and call themselues CHRISTS companions And if this thing should come to passe through want of Christs assistance to direct her and to comfort her in persecution then it shall not bee for his honour not her good This is the summe and substance of her Reason Doctr. 5 Hence we are taught that it is altogether impossible for men and women It is altogether impossible for men to hold out in time of triall that are not assisted by God euer to stand out in the brunt of persecution vnlesse they be taught of God and comforted by his Spirite And hence it is that the Prophet Dauid a man after Gods owne Heart and indued with a singular portion of GODS Spirit doth earnestly begge and craue at Gods hand the enlightning of Gods Spirit and desireth to be taught of him Open mine eyes that I may see the wondrous things of thy Law Psal 119.8 And againe 27.34.73 Teach me thy Statutes And againe Make mee to vnderstand the way of thy Precepts c. Yea CHRIST tells the Iewes which murmured against him because he said that no man could come to him vnlesse his Father drew him that all the Elect are taught of God Ioh. 6.45 And this made Paul to pray for the Ephesians ch 1.17 that God would giue them the Spirit of Wisedome and to enlighten their mindes that they might know what is the hope of their calling and what the riches are of his glorious inheritance A notable direction vnto all sorts of men how to behaue themselues when they shall come into the house of God namely not to rest on any naturall gift whatsoeuer it be wisedome learning wit memory c. For the wisedome of the flesh is enmitie with God Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 1.21 But to goe out of our selues and to seek the Lord in humility and denial of them selues and then the Lord will giue vs a discerning spirit that we shall not be deceiued If any man saith Christ will doe my Fathers will he shall know of the Doctrine whether it be of GOD Iohn 7.17 And againe Christ promiseth his Disciples being now to leaue them and to go to his Father that the Spirit of Trueth should leade them into all truth Reasons And the reasons are First wee are all blinde and by nature can hardly see into the truth vnlesse Christ direct vs by his Spirit for so saith Salomon Prou. 14.12 The waies that seeme right vnto vs the issues thereof are the wayes of death It is a part of our misery that we are turned euery one vnto his own way Esay 53.6 Secondly when we know it Alas wee are of our selues so weake and flesh and bloud will bee so vnwilling to suffer for Christ his sake that vnlesse the Lord do assist vs we shal not be able to vndergo the least temptation that shal be laid vpon vs. And lastly the enemies of Gods truth are in their generation so wise and so subtile coming vnto vs in Sheeps clothing to deceiue vs that of our selues we shall easily be drawne away to beleeue lies In all these respects we may safely conclude the former Doctrine that it is impossible for vs to holde out in the day of triall vnlesse wee be assisted by the LORDS holie spirit Vse 1 This sheweth that if tryall do come and persecution shall arise for CHRISTS sake and the Gospells sake Alas most men would yeeld to any Religion to Popery Idolatry Superstition to the flockes of the companions to the church of Rome to flatte Idolatry For alas they know not the trueth They are not taught of GOD They bee blinde and ignorant and will easily beleeue and embrace any Religion Vse 2 This must stirre vp euery true christian man and woman to
pray to CHRIST as the church doth heere That hee would teach vs by his Spirit that hee would open our eyes that wee might see the truth and that he would giue vs hearts to beleeue it to loue it and to liue and die in it That hee would giue vs the Spirit of Discerning 1. Iohn 4.1 To try the Spirits whether they be of God that so wee may discerne the truth from falshoode Yea wee must so labour to bee fast grounded in the Truth Matt. 7.26 that no winde nor weather may remoue vs That wee be sure to lay a good foundation that we do digge deepe into our owne hearts builde on the Rocke To hate Poperie and all Idolatrie to loathe it as the Doctrine of Diuells Though they say they be the true Church and the companion of Christ yet be they the Synagogue of Sathan The maine points of their Religion being cleane contrarie vnto the word of God as are their Doctrine of Merites Inuocation of Saints worshipping of Images praying for the dead Sacrifice of the Masse that so wee may for euer stand out against that cursed and damnable doctrine of the Church of Rome Yea let vs intreate the Lord that hee would neuer suffer it to get head againe in this Land notwithstanding wee haue deserued as great a iudgement but especially that hee keep vs that wee neuer ioyne with them in that bloudy Religion Vse 3 It condemnes all those who are ready either for feare of persecution or by blindnesse and ignorance to embrace any Religion or ioyne with any Church who to keepe their Liuings hold their Lands to enioy their honours and pleasures would turne as doth the winde and embrace any Religion ioyne with Papist Iew Turke yea the deuill himselfe for liuing sake Oh! the true Church of Christ feare themselues and their weakenesse that they should bee drawne away and seduced to embrace false religion And therefore they doubting the worst and fearing the corruption that is in their owne hearts pray vnto Christ that they may not bee left vnto themselues but that they may finde strength from him to withstand them The end of the first Sermon A Folde for Christs SHEEPE THE SECOND SERMON CANT 1.7 7 If thou know not O thou fairest amongst women get thee forth by the steps of the Flocke and feede thy Kiddes by the Tents of the Shepheards WEE haue heard before of the earnest request of the Church vnto Christ That he would in mercy shew her where hee feedes his Flocke and where he prouideth comfort for them in time of trouble Heere is the most kind louing and gracious answer of Christ Iesus vnto the Request of his Church Parts of the Text. in the which note three things 1 His exceeding loue and kindnesse in that he calls her the fairest among women 2 His gentle reproofe of her If thou know not q.d. This is very strange that thou which art the true Church shouldest not know where Christ feeds his sheep 3 His direct Answer to her request wherein hee doth answer her to the full If thou wouldst know where I feede my sheep that so thou maist feede with them and finde consolation vnto thy Soule then thou must go in the steppes of the Flocke That is thou must embrace the Faith Religion the worship and seruice of God the which my ancient church from the beginning haue imbraced The Faith Religion the Worship and Seruice of GOD which my ancient Seruants Abraham Isaac and Iacob haue done and tread in their steps Secondly thou must place thy Tent where the shepheards haue done the Patriarchs Prophets and Apostles of CHRIST their doctrine taught before This is the summe and substance of Christs answere vnto his Church First obserue heere how Christ describes his true Church and Spouse Hee giueth her a most kind and louing name expressing his kinde and singular loue vnto her O thou the fairest among women Quest Obiect But this may seeme strange for the Church confessed before that shee was blacke and Sun-burnt deformed c. How then can Christ call her the fairest amongst women Ans The Church Resp and euery true Beleeuer are black and deformed in themselues vile and vncleane and they can see no beautie in themselues but are blemished yea and stained with sins originall and actuall But as they be sanctified by his Spirit washed in his Bloud and clothed in his Righteousnesse they be faire and beautifull in the sight of Almighty God because Christ hath washed them from all their sinnes in his Bloud and couerd them with the pure roabes of his owne Righteousnes decked and adorned them with the holy and heauenly graces of his Spirit knowledge faith repentance zeale patience c. According to that speech that the Lord himselfe vseth Ezech. 16. thou art faire through that beauty of mine which I haue put into thee Doctr. 6 Here marke the endlesse loue of Christ Iesus vnto his poore church and people Christ esteemes of his church as if they had no sin that esteems so highly of them as if they had no spot of sin or vncleanenesse though they in themselues bee blacke deformed and polluted yet all those who doe truely repent embrace Iesus Christ and beleeue in him that are washed from their sinnes sanctified by his Spirit and obey his will all these are faire yea most beutifull in his eyes Hee will not looke vpon their sinnes and blemishes but wincke at them so long as they endeuour and desire to doe his will This is confessed by wicked Balaam when he saw that no policie or deuice could take any place against the Church of God He seeth no iniquitie in Iacob he beholdeth no transgression in Israel Nu. 23.21 Againe how goodly are thy tents O Iacob and thy tabernacles O Israel as the vallies that are stretched out c. Num. 24.5 So that the nature and condition of the true Church farre exceeds all other societies of men whatsoeuer and is pretious and deere vnto Christ Hereunto cometh the titles and commendations giuen vnto the Church so often in this most excellent booke of the Canticles Cant. 2.2 She is as the Roe of the field the Lillie of the Valley the Fairest amongest Women an Orchard of Pomegranats a Fountaine of Gardens and 4 13. and 5.9 a well of springing waters the Spouse and Sister of Christ the Beauty of the Earth the Glorie of the world a Lillie among Thornes c. And againe Thou art all faire my Loue and there is no spotte in thee These and the like examples whereof the Scripture is full all serue to confirme the euerlasting trueth of this Doctrine vnto vs how deare and precious the Church is in Christs sight that of al Societies and Assemblies of men in the world none are more excellent and worthy none more amiable and louely none more beutifull and precious then the Church of God the Spouse of Christ Reason 1 And the Reason of
the Doctrine is apparent man was first cast out of Paradise for sin neither is there any thing that doth hinder his returne but only sin for it is sinne that makes vs execrable to the Lord and doth hinder all good things from vs. Psal 38.4 For as long as sinne remaynes it is as a weightie burthen to presse downe a sinner into hell and the wages and stipend of it is eternall death Therefore Romans 6 if sinne be taken away and pardoned as it is from all the Elect what should hinder their happinesse God hath against them no matter of displeasure and the obedience of Christ Iesus being imputed vnto them heauen can not bee denyed vnto them but they must needes bee saued Secondly Christ Iesus doth Reason 2 esteeme highly of his Church and the Church is most excellent in her selfe because in it alone saluation is to be found and no where else When the Lord brought the great and generall deluge ouer the face of the whole earth What place was there left more excellent then the Arke in the which Noah and his Family were saued and out of the which the whole world besides perished What was that Arke but a Type and Figure of Christs Church wherein saluation is to bee found and out of the which there is no saluation to bee looked for Seeing therefore that remission of sinnes is proper onely to Christs Church and that therein is saluation and eternall life to bee found wee may safely therefore conclude that the estate of Christs Church and of euery member thereof is most excellent and blessed The vses of this Doctrine is Vse 1 excellent as the nature of the Church is First then seeing that Christ will thus passe by the sinnes of his children and iudge them faire without any spot and blemish of sinne if they do truely repent and embrace Him and his Righteousnesse by faith Here is matter of endlesse comfort to euerie poore childe of God Note Doest thou repent of thy sinnes and art truely humbled for them Doest thou embrace CHRIST IESVS for the pardon of them Hath God sanctified thy heart by his Spirit so as thou hatest euerie wicked way and dost desire and endeuour to obey God his will in all his Commandements Well then comfort thy selfe and cheere vp thine owne soule Christ Iesus will couer all thy sinnes they shall neuer be layd to thy charge but hee will wrap thee in his own righteousnesse whereby thou shalt appeare faire and beautifull in his sight Indeed many a poore child of God looking on their owne infirmities and manifold corruptions see themselues to be black indeed deformed and stained with sinne it grieueth them that they do hang downe their heads and goe drooping all their dayes striuing and also struggling with their rebellious hearts and vile corruptions and thinke that CHRIST IESVS cares not for them cannot loue them being so defiled with sinne But I say againe Be not discouraged for if thou doest repent of them beleeue in Christ hate thy sinnes and prayest often vnto God to giue thee power to withstand them vsing all godly meanes to withstand them Christ Iesus wil couer them and passe by them all as he did deale with Dauid Peter c. Oh then how carefully ought all men daily endeuour themselues to be the members of this Societie that so they may haue a part in all these excellent prerogatiues and then howsoeuer the world doe esteeme of them counting them miserable grinding at them with their teeth and nodding at them with their heads and euerie way contumeliously reproching them yet are they deere and precious in the sight of Christ who hath redeemed them with the ransome of his owne bloud Let vs learne by Christs example Vse 2 heere that if we see anie good thing in the childe of Almightie God to commend it and to embrace it and if we see any blemish or infirmitie that we wincke at it and couer the same with the cloake of Loue and not as the maner of wicked and vngodly men who though they see many good giftes and graces in GODS children as knowlege faith patience loue zeale c. passe by them all and if they shall espie but one blemish or infirmitie or weakenesse by and by they blaze it abroad with open mouth note them with a blacke cole calling them Puritanes Precisians Hypocrites and the like reuiling them in a most odious manner like a Coorrector of a Booke passe by all that is well and if but one fault find that out like the horse-Flie passing by many floures and sweet hearbs lights vpon some noysome sore these are not like vnto CHRIST but to their sire the Diuell who is the Accuser of the Brethren Thus much for the exceeding loue and kindenesse of Christ Iesus toward his church in that he cals her by this kind appellation The fairest amongst women Secondly his gentle reproofe of her If thou know not q. d. This seemeth strange 2 Christs gentle reproofe that thou shouldest be ignorant where I doe feede my sheep where my truth and gospell is truely preached and soundly professed But if thou know not The church of God somtimes may be at that straight as not to discerne the truth I will direct Doctr. 7 thee and shew thee how thou shalt finde it out Hence we are taught that the church of God and true beleeuers may sometimes be so blinded and left to themselues that they stand at a stagger and doe hardly know which is true religion Where Christ doth feede his Flocke where the word is faithfully preached soundly professed For we are all of vs readie to erre by nature How apt are wee in matters that do concerne our Soules to be mistaken partly through our owne blindnesse ignorance and carelesnesse in not searching of the Truth and trying of the spirits and partly by the subtile policy of the diuell who is Gods Ape and so like him in many things as that it is hard to discerne his slights and falshoods Wicked men false teachers lying prophets set such a face and shew on their errors and beare them out with such a countenance credite and authoritie and the truth is so neglected plaine and simple troden vnder foot that it is hard for a man yea the true Church of God sometimes to discerne where Christ feedeth his Flocke 1. Reg. 18.12 When as Elias was left alone and Baals foure hundred and fiftie prophets who could almost then discerne the worship of GOD from Idolatry when all was corrupted So when Michaiah told the trueth and Ahab had foure hundred false Prophets it was hatd to discerne the truth of God from the lying of Sathan In Christs time how did the Scribes and Pharisees confound Religion dimme and dazell the truth for the which our Sauiour himselfe did often reprooue them And in our times how doe the Papists labour to obscure Religion how bold and impudent are they to defend Idolatrie
their owne traditions and constitutions Vse How should this stir vp euery christian man and woman to study the word of God so that knowing the truth beleeuing the doctrine of God we may be able to discerne betweene light and darkenesse truth and falsehood idolatry and the seruice and worship of God Secondly to intreate the Lord in all humilitie to open our eyes to discerne the truth to giue vs his holie Spirit to leade vs into all truth to giue vnto vs the Spirit of Discerning to trie the spirit and the doctrine whether it be of God or not for otherwise we may be ledde awry and take light for darkenesse and darkenesse for light Let vs then confesse our ignorance and blindenesse and bewayle it Let vs striue against our carelesnesse Let vs prooue the Doctrine by the touch-stone of the Word if they be according to the law and the Prophets else abhorre them Acts 17. Let vs doe as the men of Berea did intreate the Lord to giue vs the Spirit of Discerning that we may trie all things and hold the truth And if euer wee had neede to pray for the Spirit of Discerning now is the time we see how bold the Diuell is how diligent to deceiue vs and the Papists they be impudent and shamelesse euen to thrust vpon vs their cursed Idolatrie and tell vs it is the true worship of God their abominable Masse their Merites Purgatorie prayer for the dead worshipping of Images calling vpon Saints vnwritten Verities their vile Traditions and filthy abhominations their Constitutions and vile Decrees as if they were the written word of God Now vnlesse we haue knowledge and bee able by Gods Spirit to discerne the spirits alas wee shall drinke in poyson idolatry and superstition O then let vs labour to know the Word of God beleeue it obey it bee reformed by it confesse our ignorance and with all humilitie pray vnto God to open our eyes to giue vs the spirit of discerning to know true Religion from false which if wee do certainely the Lord will reueale his Truth vnto vs. And thus much shall serue for Christs gentle reproofe of his Church 3 Christs answere vnto his church The third and last point is the direct answere of Christ to the request of the Church shee desired to know of Christ where he fed his flocke and comforted them in the time of persecution that so shee might ioyne with them and be defended by him from false worship and the idolatrous Church Heere Christ doth answere her to the full If thou know not Oh thou fairest among women get thee foorth by the steppes of the Sheep and feede thy Kids by the Tents of the Shepheards His counsell standeth in two parts to shew her where he feedeth q. d. Wouldest thou know where I feede my Sheep and where I cause them to lie downe at Noone that thou mightest feed with them and be in my Fold to be defended and protected by mee then I counsell thee First to walke in the steppes of the Sheepe that is thou must walke in the steppes of the faithfull seruants of God Abrabam Isaac and Iacob thou must embrace that faith religion worship of GOD which they beleeued and embraced that is meant by the steppes of the sheep Secondly thou must feede thy Kids that is thou must receiue and embrace that Doctrine which the ancient Shepheards Pastors Prophets and Apostles haue taught and deliuered And if thou shalt thus treade in the steps of the sheepe Abraham Isaac and Iacob and embrace and obey the doctrines taught by the Prophets and Apostles in the old and new Testament thou shalt then know where I feed my sheepe that thou maist feed with them and take mee for thy true Shepheard Doctr. 8 From this answere of Christ we learne a cleere direction A directiō to know which is the true Church to know true Religion and the true worship of God from false religion and false worshippe If men doe desire to know where Christ feedeth his sheepe and where GOD is truely worshipped where is true religion we must then treade in the steppes of the Sheep That is we must worship God as Abraham Isaac and Iacob did as Moses and the Prophets did treade in their steppes and follow their godly examples beleeue repent and walke with GOD as they did whom by the iudgement of Faith wee may conclude of that they were the Sheepe of Christ for of them doth Christ speake heere and not of a company of Popes Cardinalls Iesuites and the like of that rabble of whom to thinke that they should belong to this Folde I know not whence I should fetch my charity Againe wee must embrace and beleeue the doctrine taught by Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles who were the true Shepheards and faithfull Pastors of the Church of GOD To the Law Esay 8.20 and to the Testimony if they speake not according to this Word it is because there is no light in them Iere. 6.16 And againe Thus saith the Lord stand in the wayes and behold and aske for the olde way which is the good way and walke therein and you shall finde peace and rest for your soules So then if we desire to know true Religion and the true worship and seruice of God this is the way which I heere teach and deliuer from the Lord IESVS CHRIST against the doctrine of all the Shauelings of Rome namely this and none but this To inquire of the faith Religion and maner of the worshipping of God performed by Abraham Isaac and Iacob Patriarkes and Prophets Preached and published by Christ and his Apostles beleeue that imbrace that and rest our soules on that This may serue to decide a great question and long controuersie betweene vs and the Papists They affirme that they are the true Church and we are Heretickes wee beleeue and hold that we are the true church of God and that they bee not but Babylon and the Synagogue of Sathan This then is the maine Question whether they or wee bee the true Church Who shall iudge euen Christ Iesus himselfe in his owne word wee rest vpon him and flie vnto him which if the Papists would do likewise they would neuer haue runne into a labyrinth of controuersies as they haue euen at this day For Christ would quickly haue put an end vnto all For he saith that they be the true Church which Treade in the steps of the Sheep and feede by the Tents of the Shepheards That is that people that beleeue and worship God as Abraham Isaac and Iacob did and also that old Religion which they beleeued and embraced as the true Religion for that was taught by the holy seruants of God who were the faithfull Shepheards and Pastors sent of God to his Church Now let triall be made whether the Papists or Protestants the Church of Rome or the Church of England do thus For the Papists although they call their Religion the old Religion yet alas it is newly deuised the gteatest parts of it within these foure or fiue hundred yeares It is such as was neuer knowne to Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses or the Prophets it was neuer knowne to Christ or his Apostles they haue lost the Steps of the Sheepe and the Tents of the Shepheards that Doctrine manner of Religion the worship and seruice of God which was vsed by the Patriarkes Abraham Isaac and Iacob taught by Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles and they haue got a new Religion of their owne deuising They walke not in the steps of the Flocke but in the steps of their proud Popes couetous Cardinals filthy Friers mangy Munkes They haue deuised a thousand things in the seruice and worship of God against his Word and against the Doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles Where shall we euer finde that Abraham Isaac Iacob and the Prophets did euer pray to Angells or Saints worshipped Images prayed for the dead looked to bee saued by their owne workes or merites If they can shew me any foule-mouth'd Iesuite of them all but any one example in the whole booke of God of any of all Gods children that haue performed them I will then lay my hand vpon my mouth In the meane time giue me leaue O ye Papists to tell you that you are none of Christs Church you are none of Christs Sheepe for you haue left the Steppes of the sheepe and the Tents of the shepheards the Doctrine taught by the Prophets of God Christ and his Apostls and are no better then the whoore of Babylon the Synagogue of Sathan But as for the Church of England wee doe beleeue and embrace that olde and true Religion that same Faith which Abraham Isaac and Iacob did vse we holde that Doctrine taught by the ancient Prophets and holie Apostles of CHRIST IESVS without either adding or detracting And if wee should dare to deuise a new kinde of Faith Religion and worship of God not vsed nor knowne to the ancient Prophets Patriarkes and Apostles as the Church of Rome doth it were to leaue the Steps of the Sheepe and to ioyne with the Flockes of the Companions euen to shake hands with Idolaters Vse 2 Well let vs then euer stand out against the Antichrist of Rome Reu. 18.4 and as Christ saith Come out of her ioyne not with her in her false Religion and Idolatrous seruice of God lest you partake of her plagues but let vs hold fast still the true Religion of God Treade in the steps of the Sheep Feed by the Tents of the Shepheards Let vs liue and die in the true Church of God for euer hold fast the true ancient holy religion which we haue receiued frō the holy Patriarks Abraham Isaac Iacob Moses the Prophets and the holy Apostles of Iesus Christ then we shall be safe and sure yea blessed and happy for euermore FINIS