Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n
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A34966
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Dr. Stillingfleets principles giving an account of the faith of Protestants / considered by N.O.
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Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.
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1671
(1671)
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Wing C6892; ESTC R31310
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47,845
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118
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out of loue to their souls reject what is so taught VI. CONSEQVENCE 6. Though nothing were to be belieued as the Will of God but what is by the Catholick Church declared to be so Yet this doth not at all concerne the Church of Rome which neyther is the Catholick Church nor any sound part or member of it This may suffice to shew the validity of the Principles on which the Faith of Protestants stands and the weakness of those of the Church of Rome From all which it follows that it can be nothing but willfull Ignorance weakness of judgment Strength of prejudice or some sinfull passion which makes any one forsake the Communion of the Church of England to embrace that of the Church of Rome If nothing is to be belieued as the Will of God but what is by the Catholick Church declared to be so and the Declarations of the Catholick Church be taken from her Councills and in Concills dissenting from the more Vniuersall and Generall the constant way of the Churches Judgment this Church Catholick as to such Councills and Courts Ecclesiasticall hath neuer been seuered from the Roman and S. Peters Chair And this may suffice to shew the weakness of those Principles on which the Faith of Protestants stands and the Validity of those of the Church of Rome From which it follows that if there be no willfull Ignorance nor sinfull Passion nor strength of prejudice and secular interest in our Countreymen Yet it must be at least much neglect of examining things which most concerne them and diuerting their thoughts vpon other employments or conuersing with such Authors and Teachers as confirm to them those Opinions in which they were educated and the like that detains them still in a Communion diuided and this not very long since from the Catholick As to the Doctors imputing only to Ignorance sinfull Passion c. that any forsake the Communion of the Church of England It is plain that his former Principles do no more support the Religion of the Church of England then of any other Protestants Sect condemned by it All which Sects for the Doctrines they hold and Controuersies they maintain with others equally appeal to the Clearness of the Infallible Scriptures sufficiently intelligible vnto their sincere endeauours and decline as fallible all other Ecclesiasticall Authority So Wolketius for the Socinians as the Doctor for the Church of England sayth Quae de Fide c. Those things which are to be established touching Faith in Christ are manifest in the Scriptures And Again Deus qui Religionem Christianam c. God hauing determined that Christian Religion shall continue till the end of the world has taken care that there should be always extant such a Mean by which it may be certainly known as farr as is necessary to Saluation But no such Mean is extant except the Holy Scriptures To the same purpose Crellius another Socinian says Hac sententia c. This Doctrin by which Christs Diuinity is denyed is supported by very many and the most euident Testimonies of Holy Scriptures It is needless to cite more From whence is manifest That such Principles as here appear only in the Defence of the Religion established in the Church of England make the same Apology for all those other Protestant parties and most blasphemous Sects disclaimed by it the Doctor in the mean while omitting that by which the former Learned Defenders of his Church vsually haue justified it against them namely the Church of Englands adhering to the Traditionall Exposition and Sense of Scripture receiued from the Primitiue Church This I say he omitted perhaps because it may be thought to relish a little of Church-Infallibility Neyther do the Principles here layd down afford any effectuall way or means in this Church of suppressing or conuicting any Schism Sect or Heresy or reducing them eyther to submission of Judgment or Silence For where both sides contend Scripture clear for themselues the Clearness of such Scripture how great soeuer on one side can be made no Instrument of Conuiction to the other Here therefore all things must be prosecuted further then Scripture to a Dic Ecclesiae Tell the Church and so to a Si autem Ecclesiam non audierit But if he will not hear the Church let him be to thee as a Heathen and Publican If then it is the Churches Authority that must rectify such diuersity of Opinions one would think that this ought to haue been first established instead of leauing euery Fancy to perspicuity of Scripture for the attaining Vnity and Peace in the Points controuerted And the prudent may consider Whether the Authority of the Church of England is not much debilitated and brought into contempt and dayly like to wane more and more by this new-taken-vp way of its Defence Where he thinks himself it's best Aduocat and Defender of its Cause who doth most endeauour to sett forth the Defects and faylings of all such Ecclesiasticall Societies Prelats and Councills and best proues no Scripture-Promises made to them Nay where to the end to euacuate the Infallibility of any Society or Church in necessaries is set vp a Counter-Lay-Infallibility of priuate men if only sincere Endeauourers of Vnderstanding Holy Writt in all the same Necessaries This is done which causeth still more Sects instead of that which if done would cure them namely The Recommending especially to the illiterate and less intelligent common sort of people Humility Obedience Submission of judgment to their Spirituall Pastors and Gouernors whom our Lord hath ordained by due Succession to continue to the end of the world on purpose to expound the Scriptures and out of these to teach them all Necessaries for their Saluation and to heep them stable and fixed from being tossed to and fro with euery wind of Doctrin that Capricious Fancies may imagin there or malicious pretend Informing them that they are to learn of these Pastors the true Sense of Gods Word according to former church-Church-Tradition to follow their Faith and to rest in their Iudgment Lastly not to vsurp their Office and become their owne Guides inasmuch as the same Diuine order that appoints the others to Guide enjoyns them to be Guided And supposing these Guides should err too better it is that all err one Error which is the Error of their Guides for there will be at least some Vnity and Peace in that some Excuse for Inferiors yea also in probability more verisimilitude then that euery one should err a seuerall and his own Error to the vtter ruine uf Peace and a greater deuiation from Truth But whilst these things are so little spoken of it is no great wonder if vnder the protection of such contrary Maximes spread abroad which were first made more current and common by M r Chillingworth forced to it as the last Refuge left to shelter him from Obedience to a just Church-Authority the Broachers of New Sects and
Externall Proponent to be infallible The Obseruations made vpon the three immediatly foregoing Propositions the matter of which is repeated in this do shew that they no way serue him for the vse he would here make of them The sense of which Propositions as far as they haue any truth in them may be returned vpon him thus since the Infallibility af any particular person as to the assent he either doth or may giue to this Point of the Churches Infallibility is asserted by those who plead for the Infallibility of a Church And since such infallibility of a particular person as to this point doth not therefore render at all the Infallibility of a Church vseless to him viz. as to his learning still from her all those other Points of Faith of which he hath no infallible knowledge or certainty otherwayes in which therefore he not being infallible that he may not erre in them it is necessary that the representatiue Church be so And so since the Infallibility of the Church is still of most important effect both to those who haue and to those who as yet haue not any infallible certainty of this her Infallibility toguide both these in a true right and sauing Faith as to those Points where of they haue no certainty Therefore there needs no Enquiry after a further Certainty for that our Faith in which we haue one already from this Infallible Proponent the Church XXIV PRINCIPLE 24. There are different degrees of Certainty to be attained according to the different degrees of Euidence and measure of Diuine Assistance but euery Christian by the use of his reason and common helpes of Grace may attain to so great a degree of Certainty from the conuincing arguments of the Christian Religion and authority of the scriptures that on the same grounds on which men doubt of the truth of them they may as well doubt of the truth of those things which they judge to be most euident to sense or reason Here if the Doctor means That euery Christian by the use of his Reason and common helps of Grace that is as he hath expressed it already Principle 13. and 18. by his perusing the scriptures and sincerely endeauouring to know their meaning exclusuely to his necessary repair to any externall infallible Guide or Proponent as he pretends in Principle 13. 15. 23. may attain to so great a degree of certainty as to all necessary Points of Faith ONELY from the conuincing arguments of the Verity of the Christian Religion and Authority of scriptures as that such a person may as litle doubt of them as of the things most euident to sense or Reason This Principle is denyed And for the reason of this denyall I referr to what is said before to Principle 13. and 18. And I appeal also to what Doctor Stillingfleet himselfe elsewhere tells us in his Rationall Account It seems reasonable saith he that because Art and subtilty may be vsed by such who seek to peruert the Catholick Doctrin and to wrest the plain places of scripture which deliuer it so far from their proper meaning that very few ordinary capacities may be able to clear themselues of such Mists as are cast before their eyes the sense of the Catholick Church in succeeding times may be a very usefull way for vs to embrace the true sense of scripture especially in the great Articles of the Christian Faith as for instance in the Doctrine of the Deity of Christ or the Trinity c. Now should not the Doctor instead of saying the sence of the Catholich Church in succceding Ages may be a very vsefull way for vs haue said is very necessary for vs if his cause would permit him And will not the Socinian thank him for this his mitigation But if according to this Principle euery Christian without this externall Guide can not in some perhaps but in all these Points of Faith attain such certainty as he hath in things most euident to sense or Reason how doth he stand in need of consulting or conforming to the sense of the Primitiue Catholick Church XXV PRINCIPLE 25. No man who firmly assents to any thing as true can at the same time entertain any suspition of the falshood of it for that were to make him certain and vncertain of the same thing It is therefore absurd to say that those who are certain of what they belieue may at the same time not know but that it may be false which is an apparent contradiction and ouerthrowes any faculty in vs of judging of truth or falshood 1. This Principle is euident and granted But such certainty is not applicable to the belief of euery Christian as to all Points of Faith if he be supposed not assisted by any Externall Infallible Guide 2. It is true also that a full and firme Assent free from doubting as where no Reasons offer themselues to perswade vs to the contrary may be yielded to a thing as true which is really false and at the same time no suspicion be entertained of the falshood of it XXVI PRINCIPLE 26. Whateuer necessarily proues a thing to be true doth at the same time proue it impossible to be false because it is impossible the same thing should be true and false at the same time Therefore they who assent firmly to the Doctrine of the Ghospell as true do therby declare their Belief of the Impossibility of the falshood of it This Proposition is granted But one who assents firmly in generall to the whole Doctrine of the Ghospell what euer it be as true and so to the impossibility of the falshood of it or any part of it doth not therefore being vnasisted by any Externall Guide know what this Doctrine is in euery such Point of Faith where the sense of the Letter of this Ghospell is controuerted and to vse the Apostles Phrase hard to be vnderstood and that in matters too hazarding damnation if mistaken Therefore me thinks the Doctor should here allow thus much at least That all those who after their perusing the scriptures think themselues not certain of its sense are obliged notwithstanding the silence of these Protestant Principles herein to repair to the Direction of these Externall Guides and these too not taken at aduenture and to follow their Faith Now such non-pretenders to Certainty according to the Doctors tryall of it sett down below in Consid. on Princ. 29. I suppose are the greatest part of Protestants XXVII PRINCIPLE 27. The nature of Certainty doth receiue seuerall names either according to the nature of the Proof or the degrees of the Assent Thus MORALL certainty may be so called either as it is opposed to MATHEMATICALL Euidence but implying a firme assent vpon the highest Euidence that Morall things can receiue Or as it is opposed to a higher degree of certainty in the same kind so MORALL Certainty implies only greater Probabilities of one side then the other In the former