the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n deduce_v by_o age_n or_o centenaries_n from_z the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o happy_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o year_n whereby_o be_v manifest_o declare_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a religion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v profess_v &_o teach_v in_o and_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n write_a by_o richard_n broughton_n the_o first_o tome_n contain_v the_o four_o hundred_n first_o year_n to_o which_o be_v annect_v for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n ample_a index_n after_o the_o preface_n both_o of_o the_o author_n out_o of_o which_o this_o history_n have_v bâ—ne_v collect_v and_o of_o the_o chapter_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tome_n a_o copious_a index_n of_o the_o special_a and_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o these_o four_o hundred_o of_o year_n remember_v the_o old_a day_n think_v upon_o every_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v declare_v to_o thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o deut._n 32._o v._o 7._o do_v flamma_n esse_fw-la swm_fw-la flamma_n that_o esse_fw-la meum_fw-la at_o douai_n by_o the_o widow_n of_o mark_n wyon_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o 〈…〉_o m._n dc_o xxxiii_o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a right_a honourable_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n the_o lady_n catherine_n duchess_n and_o dowager_n of_o buckingham_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n late_a earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o the_o lady_n cecilie_n countess_n and_o dowager_n of_o rutland_n deem_v it_o not_o i_o beseech_v you_o most_o illustrious_a noble_a lady_n any_o the_o jest_n disparagement_n to_o your_o nobility_n or_o blemish_n to_o your_o vertve_n that_o your_o humble_a servant_n and_o secretary_n have_v presume_v to_o join_v you_o within_o the_o narrow_a strait_n and_o precinct_n of_o one_o and_o that_o so_o short_a a_o epistle_n who_o both_o terrene_a dignity_n and_o heavenly_a blessing_n have_v so_o happy_o unite_v in_o one_o most_o noble_a stock_n and_o lineage_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o duchess_n can_v common_o be_v parallel_v by_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o a_o countess_n yet_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o renown_n of_o a_o countess_n descend_v from_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n daughter_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o by_o name_n and_o descent_n most_o ancient_a s._n john_n tufton_n of_o tufton_n and_o before_o she_o be_v wife_n to_o her_o most_o noble_a father_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a heyr_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a l._n hungerford_n shall_v any_o whitt_a eclipse_n shadow_n or_o obscure_v the_o radiant_a beam_n of_o a_o duchess_n but_o rather_o by_o add_v splendour_n to_o splendour_n make_v both_o more_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a moreover_o he_o apprehend_v a_o mutual_a and_o long_a affection_n even_o from_o the_o young_a year_n of_o the_o one_o betwixt_o mother_n and_o daughter_n as_o also_o the_o unite_a heart_n of_o wife_n and_o daughter_n both_o embrace_v the_o most_o noble_a earl_n of_o rutland_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o one_o with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n towards_o her_o husband_n the_o other_o with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o her_o dear_a father_z who_o love_n to_o requite_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n style_v your_o grace_n his_o dear_a daughter_n and_o your_o honour_n his_o dear_a wife_n of_o who_o he_o further_o give_v his_o most_o ample_a testimony_n and_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v saye_z that_o there_o be_v never_o man_n have_v a_o more_o love_n and_o virtuous_a wife_n than_o she_o have_v be_v to_o i_o and_o as_o your_o love_n have_v be_v great_a to_o this_o most_o honourable_a earl_n who_o be_v discreet_a in_o his_o word_n prudent_a and_o just_a in_o all_o his_o action_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a affable_a to_o all_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n gracious_a to_o his_o sovereign_n constant_a in_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n most_o belove_a and_o honour_v of_o all_o and_o then_o who_o no_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n be_v more_o affect_v or_o more_o general_o honour_v in_o his_o life_n or_o more_o bewail_v and_o lament_v after_o his_o death_n so_o your_o vertve_n do_v shine_v in_o this_o world_n with_o a_o most_o resplendent_a light_n and_o be_v the_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n which_o adorn_v the_o ring_n of_o your_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o these_o he_o and_o your_o heroical_a vertve_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n as_o they_o have_v make_v the_o earl_n so_o they_o will_v make_v you_o constant_a supporter_n of_o holy_a catholic_a religion_n these_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o anchor_n of_o hope_n as_o they_o have_v guide_v he_o so_o will_v they_o direct_v you_o to_o the_o quiet_a haven_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o he_o by_o these_o vertve_n be_v there_o already_o arrive_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o you_o like_o a_o pharos_n and_o the_o other_o like_o the_o cynosure_n with_o the_o flame_n of_o charity_n do_v give_v light_a unto_o other_o in_o this_o time_n of_o darkness_n wherefore_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n to_o who_o after_o the_o most_o noble_a earl_n to_o who_o this_o work_n be_v first_o design_v and_o for_o who_o before_o his_o death_n it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o press_n can_v i_o more_o worthy_o dedicate_v these_o century_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a history_n then_o to_o these_o in_o who_o the_o noble_a earl_n still_o in_o renoun_n survive_v if_o you_o esteem_v nobility_n join_v with_o sanctity_n behold_v here_o lucius_n helena_n and_o constantine_n three_o great_a saint_n three_o great_a prince_n and_o all_o great_a promotor_n and_o establisher_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o you_o embrace_v if_o you_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v the_o damask_n rose_n of_o martyrdom_n here_o be_v a_o alban_n our_o protomartyr_n here_o be_v a_o amphibalus_n with_o many_o more_o all_o stout_a and_o valiant_a champion_n who_o have_v seal_v the_o trve_v of_o our_o faith_n with_o there_o dear_a blood_n they_o all_o be_v once_o pilgrim_n in_o this_o vale_n of_o tear_n as_o you_o both_o now_o be_v but_o now_o they_o be_v glorious_a courtier_n in_o the_o triumphant_a hierarchy_n if_o you_o follow_v their_o step_n and_o imitate_v their_o vertve_n and_o constancy_n in_o faith_n you_o may_v have_v great_a confidence_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o like_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n your_o name_n be_v prefix_v before_o their_o heroical_a action_n may_v impetrate_v their_o patronage_n in_o all_o your_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a necessity_n and_o i_o shall_v pray_v to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o saint_n of_o saint_n to_o bestow_v on_o you_o here_o all_o temporal_a and_o in_o heaven_n all_o eternal_a felicity_n madam_n your_o grace_n and_o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n r._n b._n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n among_o all_o writer_n thing_n write_v or_o to_o be_v write_v whatsoever_o none_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o any_o time_n or_o place_n or_o by_o any_o person_n more_o useful_a or_o necessary_a than_o such_o as_o have_v true_o write_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o the_o true_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n to_o god_n and_o his_o high_a roll_a power_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o man_n in_o this_o world_n to_o do_v and_o perform_v sucâ—_n duty_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o good_a law_n and_o lawemaker_n history_n and_o historian_n divine_a and_o humane_a to_o give_v and_o leave_v direction_n both_o in_o present_a and_o to_o posterity_n to_o all_o man_n how_o to_o live_v in_o duty_n to_o heavenly_a and_o terrene_a authority_n and_o to_o take_v the_o word_n history_n historia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o most_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n meanind_n and_o etymology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spectare_fw-la vel_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la to_o behold_v or_o know_v what_o they_o write_v the_o holy_a prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n of_o holy_a scripture_n behold_v and_o most_o certain_o know_v of_o god_n by_o divine_a revelation_n what_o they_o commit_v to_o writing_n be_v most_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o their_o write_n most_v proper_o best_o and_o true_a history_n and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o true_a narration_n or_o history_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o teach_n which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a take_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o approve_a antiquity_n antiquary_n and_o register_n of_o those_o thing_n where_o they_o be_v perform_v and_o in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o controversy_n contention_n &_o question_n about_o religion_n no_o
in_o that_o our_o mother_n church_n thus_o they_o testify_v and_o first_o of_o s._n sylvester_n that_o pedagogue_n ad_fw-la tutor_n of_o constantine_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n of_o consecrate_v chrism_n confirm_v child_n adorn_v church_n cover_v altar_n ordain_v massing_n priest_n anoint_v &_o vest_v they_o of_o worship_v adore_a and_o reserve_v the_o consecrate_a host_n also_o of_o deacon_n vestur_n albes_fw-la mitre_n pall_v sacrifice_n ceremony_n asiles_n extreme_a unction_n &_o other_o rite_n huius_fw-la syluestri_fw-la permulta_fw-la feruntur_fw-la instituta_fw-la de_fw-la chrismate_fw-la consecrando_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la pveris_fw-la confirmandis_fw-la templis_fw-la ornandis_fw-la altaribus_fw-la tegendis_fw-la missatoribus_fw-la constituendis_fw-la ungendis_fw-la vestiendis_fw-la hostijsque_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la deificandis_fw-la adornandis_fw-la seruandis_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr dalmaticis_fw-la cappis_fw-la corporalibus_fw-la albis_n mitris_fw-la pallijs_fw-la pannis_fw-la peplis_fw-la sindonibus_fw-la sacrificijs_fw-la ceremonijs_fw-la asilis_n extremis_fw-la vnctionibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la ritibus_fw-la how_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v vest_v when_o he_o say_v mass_n that_o no_o lay_a man_n may_v empleade_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v convent_v before_o 10._o magdeburgen_n centur_fw-la 4._o cap._n 6._o cap._n 7._o cap._n 9_o cap._n 10._o a_o secular_a judge_n if_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n or_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o city_n and_o village_n religious_o in_o sing_v per_fw-la psalmodias_n religiosè_fw-la acciperentur_fw-la ac_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la he_o approve_v and_o exercise_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o all_o other_o pope_n than_o do_v the_o chaste_a and_o religious_a conversation_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n be_v then_o use_v and_o liver_n monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n then_o in_o rome_n in_o the_o clergy_n be_v these_o degree_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n acoluthist_n exorcist_n lector_n ostiarij_fw-la the_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n be_v unmarried_a and_o live_v in_o chastity_n episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la aut_fw-la virgin_n eliguntur_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la post_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la pudici_fw-la that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n may_v not_o be_v celebrate_v but_o in_o place_n consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n missae_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la in_o nullis_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sacratis_fw-la locis_fw-la faciendam_fw-la concilium_fw-la româ—num_fw-la sub_fw-la syluestro_fw-la constituit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n to_o which_o both_o s._n sylvester_n and_o constantine_n subscribe_v it_o be_v define_v as_o i_o have_v 20._o council_n roman_n can_v 20._o before_o cite_v that_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v the_o chief_a see_v judge_n of_o all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o emperor_n clergy_n king_n or_o people_n nemo_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la primam_fw-la sedem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sedes_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la sede_n iustitiam_fw-la desiderant_fw-la temperari_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la judex_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la these_o protestant_n 4._o magdeburgen_n c._n 6._o â—upr_fw-la cent_n 4._o also_o deluer_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o use_n of_o this_o time_n for_o penitent_n to_o make_v sacramental_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o priest_n to_o enjoin_v pennance_n and_o give_v absolution_n unto_o such_o penitent_n concern_v holy_a scripture_n the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o age_n apprehend_v the_o same_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n now_o receave_v 47._o council_n carth._n â—_o can_v 47._o faith_n plain_o that_o it_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o father_n which_o be_v before_o they_o pro_fw-la confirmando_fw-la isto_fw-la canone_o innotescat_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la ista_fw-la accepimus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la 7._o august_n l._n 2._o doctrine_n christian_n cap._n 7._o legenda_fw-la and_o s._n augustine_n live_v in_o this_o age_n be_v witness_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v rome_n the_o chief_a receive_v it_o so_o how_o vain_a and_o idle_a our_o protestant_n and_o their_o article_n of_o religion_n in_o reject_v tradition_n and_o only_o admit_v scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v evident_a in_o so_o many_o recite_v article_n which_o these_o man_n have_v grant_v and_o yet_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o or_o to_o be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n as_o also_o their_o article_n and_o doctrine_n against_o communion_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n contend_v as_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v practise_v or_o permit_v when_o these_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o time_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n communion_n only_o under_o one_o kind_n be_v use_v satyri_fw-la ambros_n orat_fw-la funebri_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la satyri_fw-la and_o by_o the_o great_a doctor_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n namely_o s._n ambrose_n who_o so_o write_v and_o at_o his_o death_n practise_v it_o in_o himself_o only_o receive_v under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n as_o catholics_n now_o use_v and_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n &_o other_o often_o so_o accustom_v even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o health_n which_o these_o ambrosij_fw-la paulin._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n ambrosij_fw-la protestant_n thus_o confess_v peregrinantes_fw-la ac_fw-la navigantes_fw-la eucharistian_n secum_fw-la circumtulisse_fw-la christianos_n ex_fw-la ambrosio_n apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la oratione_fw-la ambrosij_fw-la in_o funere_fw-la fratris_fw-la satyrij_fw-la 430._o magdeburgen_n cent_n 4._o cap._n 6._o col_fw-fr 429._o 430._o ab_fw-la honorato_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la vercellensis_n sacerdote_fw-la ambrosio_n morituro_fw-la oblatum_n esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la quo_fw-la accepto_fw-la expiraret_fw-la paulinus_n tradidit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ambrosij_fw-la these_o man_n also_o teach_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o father_n at_o this_o time_n concern_v freewill_n and_o original_a sin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 10._o magdeburgen_n cent_n 4._o cap._n 4._o cap._n 10._o roman_a church_n in_o these_o day_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v compare_v but_o these_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o s._n sylvester_n and_o constantine_n then_o hold_v and_o practise_v with_o the_o english_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o privilege_n book_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o warrant_v by_o parliament_n king_n authority_n convocation_n of_o their_o protestant_a bishop_n oath_n and_o subscription_n of_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a ministry_n he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o one_o true_a article_n then_o among_o they_o all_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o religion_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o we_o be_v catholik_o place_v spiritual_a primacy_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o in_o s._n sylvester_n or_o protestant_n asscribe_v it_o unto_o their_o christian_a king_n constantine_n then_o both_o king_n and_o emperor_n hear_v we_o must_v be_v of_o this_o holy_a religion_n wherein_o these_o two_o great_a ruler_n be_v so_o unite_v together_o in_o all_o point_n especial_o see_v these_o protestant_n have_v warrant_v these_o two_o prince_n be_v holy_a and_o of_o themselves_o worthy_a pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v now_o as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a christian_n world_n then_o join_v with_o they_o in_o doctrine_n s._n sylvester_n 10._o magdeburgen_n cent_n l._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v pope_n say_v our_o protestant_n do_v faithful_o perform_v his_o office_n in_o teach_v and_o amend_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o clergy_n be_v renown_v for_o work_a miracle_n and_o by_o they_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n at_o seven_o ordination_n he_o consecrate_v 65._o bishop_n all_o join_v with_o he_o in_o religion_n sylvester_n factus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la docendi_fw-la munere_fw-la fideliter_fw-la functus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vitiosa_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la multa_fw-la emendavit_fw-la miraculis_fw-la claruit_fw-la etiam_fw-la quibus_fw-la multos_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la convertit_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la septem_fw-la perfectis_fw-la creavit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la quinque_fw-la so_o likewise_o do_v all_o other_o know_v catholic_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n either_o actual_o assemble_v in_o or_o consent_v unto_o the_o renown_a counsel_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n of_o nice_a rome_n arles_n and_o other_o place_n in_o his_o time_n agree_v and_o consent_v together_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o religion_n like_a be_v the_o case_n of_o constantine_n so_o far_o as_o temporal_a prince_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o these_o affair_n of_o all_o emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v he_o be_v he_o great_a in_o power_n and_o dominion_n and_o the_o great_a reverencer_n we_o find_v in_o history_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o godly_a bishop_n and_o assist_v all_o he_o can_v the_o assemble_v
great_a britain_n give_v testimony_n unto_o this_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v who_o upon_o a_o very_a good_a ground_n from_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a historian_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n of_o the_o gospel_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o joseph_n of_o aramothia_n hither_o to_o have_v rise_v in_o this_o our_o wâ—st_n and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o very_a morning_n assent_n the_o brigtnesse_n thereof_o perâ—iâ—g_v 5._o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o §._o 5._o through_o the_o mustâ—_n cloud_n of_o error_n and_o shine_a hair_n in_o britain_n even_o iâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tiberius_n towards_o who_o end_n christ_n suffer_v his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o indulgence_n towards_o christian_n their_o profession_n be_v propagate_v far_o and_o near_o which_o assertion_n the_o say_v gildas_n do_v not_o deliver_v coulde_o or_o doubt_o but_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o rely_v upon_o good_a ground_n as_o it_o appear_v when_o he_o say_v scimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v for_o certainty_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n passion_n their_o protestant_a bishop_n bale_n and_o godwyn_n say_v the_o britan_n receive_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o church_n from_o the_o apole_n of_o christ_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o apostle_n tyme._n their_o most_o renown_a antiquary_n sir_n camden_n clarentieux_n among_o harold_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a edition_n d._n fulke_o say_v the_o britan_n continue_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o apostle_n 6._o godwyn_n conu_n of_o britain_n p._n 43._o 44._o balaeus_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr act._n rom._n pont_n in_o gregor_n 1._o camden_n in_o britan_n fulke_o answ_n to_o counterf_n cath._n p._n 40._o powel_n annotat_fw-la in_o l._n 2._o giraldi_n cambren_n itiner_n cambr._n c._n 1._o holinsh._n hist_o of_o engl._n c._n 21._o p._n 102._o selden_n in_o anal._n gildas_n epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n &_o conq._n brit._n cap._n 6._o time_n a_o other_o add_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v pure_a and_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o holinshed_a say_v the_o britan_n christianity_n never_o fail_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o like_a manner_n write_v diverse_a other_o needless_a to_o be_v recite_v and_o most_o of_o they_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gildas_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v plain_o before_o express_v 4._o therefore_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v cite_v at_o large_a the_o word_n of_o that_o holy_a ancient_a british_a writer_n as_o our_o english_a protestant_n have_v publish_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o some_o manuscript_n also_o have_v these_o they_o be_v interea_fw-la glaciali_fw-la frigore_fw-la rigenti_fw-la insulae_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la longiore_fw-la terrarum_fw-la secessu_fw-la soli_fw-la visibili_fw-la non_fw-la proximae_fw-la verus_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la firmamento_fw-la solum_fw-la temporali_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la etiam_fw-la caelorum_fw-la arce_fw-la tempora_fw-la cuncta_fw-la excedente_fw-la universo_fw-la orbi_fw-la praefulgidum_fw-la svi_fw-la corruscum_fw-la ostendens_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la scimus_fw-la summo_fw-la tyberij_fw-la caesaris_fw-la quo_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la eius_fw-la promulgabatur_fw-la religio_fw-la comminata_fw-la senatu_fw-la nolente_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la morte_fw-la dilatoribus_fw-la militum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la radios_fw-la suos_fw-la indulget_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la praecepta_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o this_o island_n stiff_a with_o forsen_n can_v and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o visible_a sun_n that_o true_a sun_n which_o be_v christ_n do_v vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o precept_n show_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o glitter_a brightness_n not_o only_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o his_o high_a tower_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tyberus_n caesar_n without_o any_o impediment_n his_o religion_n be_v propagate_v the_o prince_n threate_v death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o his_o soldier_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n hitherto_o the_o very_a word_n of_o s._n gildas_n as_o he_o be_v publish_v by_o protestant_n who_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n to_o be_v want_v in_o other_o copy_n of_o that_o holy_a writer_n as_o namely_o in_o that_o which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o other_o and_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o this_o narration_n interea_fw-la mark_fw-mi protestant_n ann._n in_o prologum_fw-la gildae_fw-la in_o marg._n &_o in_o cap._n 14._o in_o mark_fw-mi in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v seem_v plain_o to_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o s._n gildas_n especial_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o he_o think_v this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o relative_n nature_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o that_o which_o go_v before_o they_o must_v in_o due_a construction_n of_o necessity_n prove_v that_o this_o receive_n of_o religion_n interea_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v when_o thing_n last_v and_o immediate_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v do_v which_o be_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n come_v hither_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o of_o christ_n the_o 44._o which_v our_o protestant_n gild._n matth._n westm_n a_o do._n 44._o &_o 4._o claudij_fw-la stowe_n holinsh._n camden_n with_o other_o protest_v annot_v in_o c._n 5._o gildae_fw-la protest_v annot_v &_o tit_n in_o c._n 6._o gild._n note_n upon_o these_o place_n of_o s._n gildas_n do_v make_v most_o manifest_a for_o the_o chapter_n which_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o recite_v authority_n be_v thus_o by_o they_o entitle_v de_n secunda_fw-la gentis_fw-la subiectione_n of_o the_o second_o subjection_n or_o subdue_a of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o next_o chapter_n whole_o before_o recite_v and_o by_o these_o protestant_n entitle_v de_fw-fr religione_fw-la of_o religion_n receive_v hear_v therefore_o if_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o britan_n by_o gildas_n only_o interea_fw-la in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n it_o can_v be_v claudius_n s._n gildas_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n receive_v the_o faith_n in_o tiberius_n time_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n gather_v from_o he_o that_o they_o receive_v it_o soon_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v interea_fw-la in_o that_o time_n the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a historian_n but_o howsoever_o that_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o prove_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n which_o george_n maior_fw-la and_o other_o his_o protestant_a follower_n do_v rather_o approve_v in_o this_o tenor_n that_o immediate_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n under_o claudius_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v kindle_v in_o britain_n and_o this_o 2._o georg._n mayor_n in_o praefat._n stowe_n &_o howes_n histor_n in_o agricola_n theatre_n of_o britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o godwyn_n conu_n pag._n 1._o 2._o stowe_n and_o howes_n hiss_v in_o agricola_n godwyn_n supr_fw-la pag._n 2._o must_v needs_o be_v by_o some_o one_o of_o the_o 12._o apostle_n or_o their_o disciple_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o protestant_n assure_v we_o first_o in_o these_o word_n soon_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v disperse_v through_o out_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o province_n among_o they_o by_o lot_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o and_o again_o it_o be_v deliver_v plain_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a writer_n that_o britain_n fall_v in_o division_n among_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v needs_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n either_o immediate_o by_o some_o one_o of_o that_o most_o bless_a company_n or_o mediate_o by_o their_o disciple_n or_o both_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o so_o great_a a_o business_n exceed_v the_o labour_n of_o one_o and_o not_o perform_v only_o by_o the_o scholar_n and_o disciple_n see_v by_o these_o protestant_n ground_v upon_o ancient_a writer_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o division_n protestant_n britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n
will_v s._n clemens_n primum_fw-la à _fw-la beato_fw-la petro_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sibi_fw-la successor_n sed_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la voluit_fw-la ante_fw-la se_fw-la beatum_fw-la linum_fw-la &_o cletum_fw-la pontificari_fw-la ne_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la exemplo_fw-la praelati_fw-la substituerent_a sibi_fw-la quos_fw-la vellent_fw-la and_o the_o word_n themselves_o which_o s._n clement_n use_v when_o he_o yield_v this_o papal_a dignity_n to_o s._n linus_n as_o s._n epiphanius_n do_v allege_v they_o from_o his_o own_o work_n will_v well_o bear_v such_o construction_n of_o his_o religeous_a meaning_n in_o that_o matter_n secedo_n abeo_fw-la erigatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la i_o give_v place_n i_o 27._o clemens_n rom._n apud_fw-la epiph._n haer_fw-mi 27._o go_v away_o let_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v provide_v for_o for_o so_o he_o say_v in_o a_o epistle_n say_v s._n epiphanius_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o certain_a commentary_n dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o una_fw-la epistola_fw-la sva_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la commentarijs_fw-la reperimus_fw-la 5._o so_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o be_v say_v that_o s._n clement_n be_v twice_o pope_n and_o at_o pope_n s._n clement_n twice_o pope_n both_o those_o time_n for_o some_o space_n execute_v that_o high_a function_n and_o dignity_n first_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n with_o that_o title_n clemens_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesul_fw-la clemens_n vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la clement_n clemens_n rom._n epistol_n 2._o 3._o 4._o const_n apost_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la mariam_n cassobol_n iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o tertul._n l._n 3._o carm_n optat._n l._n 2._o aug._n epist_n 161._o martyr_n rom._n in_o lin._n clet_n &_o clem._n m._n s._n antiq_fw-la brit._n martin_n polon_n supput_fw-la col_fw-fr 35._o in_o clement_n bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o do_v in_o they_o iuridical_o set_v down_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o likewise_o in_o his_o other_o book_n where_o he_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n &_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o other_o matter_n general_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o and_o not_o long_o after_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o s._n linus_n who_o s._n ignatius_n irenaeus_n s._n augustine_n optatus_n a_o old_a british_a manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v see_v &_o other_o make_v the_o next_o to_o s._n peter_n for_o some_o year_n by_o that_o title_n of_o s._n clement_n resignation_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cletus_n when_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o again_o the_o second_o time_n and_o die_v in_o that_o dignity_n as_o martinus_n polonus_n and_o other_o write_v clemens_n quamuis_fw-la à _fw-la beato_fw-la petro_n esset_fw-la electus_fw-la tamen_fw-la coegit_fw-la linum_fw-la &_o cletum_fw-la ante_fw-la se_fw-la pontificari_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la post_fw-la petrum_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la tertius_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la gradum_fw-la this_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a not_o to_o labour_v to_o put_v those_o two_o glorious_a bishop_n saint_n and_o martyr_n s._n linus_n and_o cletus_n out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o renown_a roman_a pope_n but_o to_o give_v due_a to_o s._n clement_n one_o of_o our_o apostle_n peter_n s._n clement_n be_v hear_v in_o britain_n with_o s._n peter_n some_o time_n hear_v in_o britain_n except_o good_a argument_n deceive_v we_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o redeem_v that_o his_o most_o learned_a epistle_n or_o book_n to_o s._n james_n s._n simon_n or_o simeon_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n much_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o this_o nation_n for_o although_o we_o have_v good_a witness_n of_o s._n paul_n s._n irenaeus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n with_o s._n peter_n and_o he_o yet_o therein_o we_o learn_v from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n clement_n themselves_o that_o he_o be_v with_o s._n peter_n in_o all_o his_o journey_n great_a in_o these_o part_n never_o forsake_v he_o one_o reason_n why_o he_o principal_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v so_o best_o acquaint_v with_o his_o apostolic_a course_n qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la come_v in_o omnibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la veritatem_fw-la totius_fw-la 1._o paul_n epist_n ad_fw-la philipp_n cap._n 4._o irenaeus_n l._n 3._o haer_fw-mi euseb_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o 6._o clem._n rom._n epist_n 1._o meae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la agnovit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tentationibus_fw-la meis_fw-la socius_fw-la extitit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la perseverans_fw-la quem_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la expertus_fw-la sum_fw-la deum_fw-la colentem_fw-la homines_fw-la diligentem_fw-la castum_fw-la discendi_fw-la studijs_fw-la deditum_fw-la sobrium_fw-la benignum_fw-la iustum_fw-la patientem_fw-la &_o scientem_fw-la far_o nonnullorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la instituuntur_fw-la iniurias_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la trado_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la mihi_fw-la traditam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o soluendi_fw-la o_o my_o brethren_n hear_v i_o for_o as_o i_o be_o instruct_v of_o our_o lord_n which_o send_v i_o jesus_n christ_n the_o day_n of_o my_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n i_o ordain_v this_o clement_n take_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n your_o bishop_n to_o he_o alone_o i_o delyver_v the_o chair_n of_o my_o preach_n and_o doctrine_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n have_v be_v a_o companion_n unto_o i_o in_o all_o thing_n or_o place_n and_o by_o this_o have_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o my_o preach_n who_o have_v be_v my_o fellow_n faithful_o persevere_v in_o all_o my_o temptation_n who_o above_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o worship_n god_n love_v man_n to_o be_v chaste_a give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n sober_a gentle_a just_a patient_a and_o know_v to_o bear_v the_o injury_n of_o some_o even_o from_o they_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o which_o respect_v i_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o our_o lord_n where_o we_o see_v it_o plain_o testify_v both_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n clement_n his_o secretary_n aswell_o as_o successor_n that_o he_o be_v with_o s._n peter_n in_o all_o his_o travail_n and_o place_n even_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v he_o be_v with_o he_o hear_v in_o britain_n which_o be_v his_o last_o place_n of_o stay_n before_o this_o at_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a cause_n why_o s._n peter_n thought_n s._n clement_n most_o fit_a for_o this_o dignity_n for_o he_o who_o he_o call_v homines_fw-la diligentem_fw-la so_o love_v and_o kind_a to_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o kind_n and_o careful_a of_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v and_o who_o necessity_n he_o best_o know_v 6._o and_o yet_o beside_o this_o love_n of_o s._n clement_n to_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o have_v so_o travail_v with_o s._n peter_n the_o same_o holy_a apostle_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v give_v he_o express_v charge_n to_o send_v learned_a bishop_n unto_o all_o city_n in_o those_o part_n where_o s._n peter_n have_v not_o ordain_v such_o before_o episcopos_fw-la 1._o s._n petrus_n apost_n apud_fw-la clem._n rom_n epist_n 1._o per_fw-la singulas_fw-la civitates_fw-la quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la miserat_fw-la perdoctos_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la sicut_fw-la serpent_n simplicesque_fw-la sicut_fw-la columbas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la domini_fw-la praeceptionem_fw-la nobis_fw-la mittere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o among_o other_o country_n he_o send_v also_o into_o this_o our_o britain_n direction_n s._n clement_n send_v bishop_n into_o britain_n and_o by_o s._n peter_n direction_n according_a to_o s._n peter_n direction_n he_o say_v plain_o that_o he_o desire_v and_o intend_v to_o send_v such_o bishop_n and_o preacher_n into_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n and_o to_o include_v britain_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o western_a world_n wish_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o easte_n vos_fw-fr per_fw-la vestras_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la episcopos_fw-la sacrate_v &_o mittite_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la part_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la inssit_fw-la agere_fw-la curabimus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la gallias_n hispaniasque_fw-la mittemus_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la ad_fw-la germaniam_fw-la &_o italiam_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la reliquas_fw-la gentes_fw-la dirigere_fw-la cupimus_fw-la where_o we_o see_v s._n clement_n by_o this_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n think_v it_o be_v duty_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o to_o send_v bishop_n and_o preachear_n into_o all_o this_o western_a
so_o these_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o two_o distinct_a martyrdom_n for_o time_n place_n parson_n and_o other_o circumstance_n different_a only_o in_o number_n agree_v so_o i_o must_v likewise_o say_v of_o a_o three_o martyrdom_n of_o so_o many_o christian_n near_o to_o verolamium_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o bring_v s._n amphibalus_fw-la thither_o again_o who_o at_o this_o bloody_a massacre_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o christian_a hearer_n thus_o martyr_v commend_v their_o bless_a soul_n to_o god_n sanctus_n amphibalus_fw-la vallatus_fw-la corporibus_fw-la occisorum_fw-la beatas_fw-la animas_fw-la domino_fw-la commendabat_fw-la the_o xxiii_o chapter_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n amphibalus_n and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o or_o at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n and_o wonderful_a number_n convert_v then_o to_o christ_n by_o the_o miracle_n then_o there_o show_v 1._o these_o bloody_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o and_o without_o eod_n matth._n westm_n a_o 303._o manuscr_n antiq._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n amphibali_n jac._n genuen_n &_o cap._n grau_v in_o eod_n all_o compassion_n of_o lineage_n kindred_n friendship_n country_n or_o whatsoever_o relation_n of_o love_n or_o mercy_n put_v these_o holy_a saint_n to_o death_n they_o now_o pour_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o malice_n upon_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la neither_o regard_v his_o noble_a descent_n before_o remember_v venerable_a and_o old_a year_n learning_n or_o whasoever_o but_o bind_v his_o arm_n with_o thong_n and_o drive_v he_o barefooted_a before_o their_o horse_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n from_o the_o border_n of_o britain_n where_o they_o apprehend_v he_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o verolam_n where_o the_o perfect_a and_o lieutenant_n then_o be_v resident_a brachia_n loris_fw-la dirissimis_fw-la constringentes_fw-la ante_fw-la equos_fw-la suos_fw-la versus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la verolamium_n nudis_fw-la incedere_fw-la pedibus_fw-la compulerunt_fw-la and_o as_o they_o thus_o contemptible_o carry_v he_o barefooted_a and_o bind_v a_o sick_a man_n lye_v in_o the_o way_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o o_o thou_o servant_n of_o god_n almighty_a help_v i_o that_o i_o which_o lie_v oppress_v by_o my_o own_o infirmity_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o thy_o intercession_n for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o thy_o call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n thou_o be_v able_a present_o to_o restore_v my_o health_n unto_o i_o and_o forthwith_o the_o man_n which_o lay_v thus_o sick_a before_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o all_o arise_v up_o joyful_a and_o perfect_o well_o 2._o when_o these_o wicked_a pagan_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o though_o this_o holy_a saint_n have_v be_v unworthy_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o their_o troop_n so_o great_a by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v receive_v therein_o they_o stay_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o a_o place_n then_o desert_a now_o call_v redburne_n three_o mile_n from_o s._n alban_n throw_v down_o their_o sheeld_v and_o stick_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o ground_n scuta_fw-la reclinant_fw-la &_o hastas_fw-la telluri_fw-la defigunt_fw-la and_o thus_o rest_v themselves_o only_a s._n amphibalus_fw-la rest_v not_o but_o preach_v continual_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o meantime_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o their_o return_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o instructor_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o those_o christian_n before_o speak_v off_o to_o death_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o their_o long_a journey_n thither_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n hear_v he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o thus_o exhort_v they_o let_v we_o all_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v our_o enemy_n that_o he_o which_o offend_v may_v receive_v revenge_n of_o we_o all_o and_o so_o haste_v forth_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v who_o shall_v go_v first_o go_v by_o the_o way_n lead_v of_o the_o north_n tendentes_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la vertit_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la as_o our_o antiquity_n say_v the_o better_a to_o set_v down_o the_o old_a place_n and_o situation_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o they_o then_o leave_v almost_o vacant_a urbem_fw-la ferè_fw-la vacuam_fw-la reliquerunt_fw-la and_o come_v in_o this_o rage_a madness_n and_o multitude_n to_o torment_v and_o martyr_n this_o martyr_a s._n amphibalus_fw-la martyr_a holy_a saint_n they_o find_v he_o all_o wrap_v in_o chain_n or_o bond_n vinculis_fw-la irretitum_fw-la and_o present_o strip_v he_o naked_a slit_v his_o belly_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrails_n tie_v they_o to_o a_o stake_n which_o thy_o have_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n enforce_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v round_o about_o it_o and_o the_o holy_a saint_n of_o god_n show_v no_o sign_n of_o grief_n at_o all_o among_o such_o and_o so_o many_o affliction_n the_o wicked_a persecutor_n more_o thereby_o enrage_v set_v he_o for_o a_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o their_o knife_n and_o spear_n pierce_v and_o break_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n after_o all_o which_o this_o holy_a martyr_n stand_v with_o as_o cheerful_a a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o and_o more_o constant_a though_o he_o now_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o all_o his_o body_n give_v a_o miraculous_a spectacle_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v still_o live_v after_o so_o great_a torment_n and_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o death_n whereupon_o very_o many_o behold_n and_o more_o and_o more_o wonder_v at_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n renounce_v their_o idol_n submit_v themselves_o to_o christian_a faith_n and_o pray_v martyr_n many_o convert_v to_o christ_n at_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la martyrdom_n and_o prayer_n to_o martyr_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n they_o may_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n perceave_v and_o know_v he_o present_o call_v for_o the_o tormentor_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v reject_v and_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o eod_n jacob_n genuen_n in_o vita_fw-la s._n amphibali_n manuscriptum_fw-la antiq._n &_o capgr_n in_o eod_n their_o god_n and_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 3._o which_o savage_a edict_n the_o pagan_a soldier_n effect_v &_o kill_v a_o thousand_o such_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la behold_v it_o and_o commend_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o persuade_v his_o persecutor_n to_o renounce_v their_o error_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n without_o who_o no_o salvation_n can_v be_v have_v nothing_o but_o hell_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n amphibalus_fw-la a_o thousand_o of_o the_o convert_v now_o to_o christ_n be_v martyr_v with_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la to_o be_v expect_v but_o the_o persecutor_n do_v still_o persevere_v in_o their_o impiety_n not_o cease_v so_o to_o torment_v this_o holy_a saint_n with_o cruel_a ston_a he_o beside_o so_o many_o torture_n before_o remember_v that_o when_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o miraculous_o find_v there_o be_v not_o one_o whole_a bone_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la ossibus_fw-la eius_fw-la integrum_fw-la appárebat_fw-la although_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n that_o many_o of_o his_o bone_n be_v break_v with_o stone_n by_o these_o his_o so_o enrage_a persecutor_n that_o after_o his_o bless_a soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n thus_o lie_v still_o bind_v and_o tie_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o break_v it_o more_o with_o their_o cast_n great_a stone_n upon_o it_o pagani_n corpus_fw-la exanime_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la obruere_fw-la con_fw-mi cessabant_fw-la but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o such_o extremity_n of_o torment_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v although_o the_o stone_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v saxorum_fw-la grandine_fw-la as_o some_o write_v he_o still_o preserve_v in_o prayer_n never_o move_v himself_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o nec_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la alteram_fw-la declinavit_fw-la and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o to_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n look_v towards_o heaven_n as_o a_o other_o s._n stephen_n see_v jesus_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n and_o hear_v a_o consort_n of_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o among_o they_o know_v s._n alban_n who_o he_o invocate_v to_o assist_v he_o say_v o_o holy_a alban_n pray_v unto_o our_o god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o good_a angel_n to_o meet_v i_o that_o the_o dreadful_a robber_n let_v i_o not_o nor_o the_o wicked_a
punishment_n for_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o this_o edict_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 315._o year_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la 315._o idem_fw-la constantinus_n judaeorum_n procaciam_fw-la edicto_fw-la cohibuit_fw-la which_o be_v aboâ—â—_n the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n by_o that_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n writing_n unto_o he_o to_o such_o purpose_n and_o upon_o her_o advice_n for_o if_o the_o edict_n have_v be_v grant_v before_o her_o writing_n she_o will_v not_o have_v write_v and_o advise_v as_o she_o do_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o severity_n before_o again_o baronius_n hold_v that_o the_o disputation_n between_o s._n sylvester_n and_o the_o jew_n before_o constantine_n and_o s._n helen_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o 315._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o roman_a council_n keep_v in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o constantine_n it_o both_o constantine_n and_o s._n helempresent_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n and_o consent_v to_o it_o soon_o rather_o then_o after_o this_o year_n be_v witness_n that_o both_o constantine_n and_o s._n helen_n be_v there_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o council_n and_o common_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o dispute_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o s._n helen_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v some_o mean_n of_o that_o dispute_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a by_o that_o be_v say_v either_o a_o jew_n or_o doubt_v in_o her_o holy_a christian_a religion_n &_o more_o confirm_v 30._o metaphr_n 2._o jan._n glic_a annal._n niceph_n l._n 7._o cap._n 36._o cedren_n comp._n capgr_n supr_fw-la in_o s._n helen_n baron_fw-fr an._n 315._o marian._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o l._n 2._o a_o 321._o manuscr_n gallic_n antiq_fw-la c._n 30._o by_o that_o dispute_n see_v the_o best_a learned_a jew_n so_o plain_o and_o public_o confute_v that_o both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n then_o present_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n omnes_fw-la judaei_n judicesque_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la conversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n history_n say_v 3000._o jews_n be_v convert_v thus_o far_o be_v this_o our_o holy_a british_a queen_n and_o empress_n from_o approve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o any_o time_n that_o she_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o law_n not_o only_o against_o they_o enact_v by_o her_o son_n but_o also_o of_o such_o christian_n as_o shall_v receive_v judaisme_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o she_o herself_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o danger_n if_o she_o have_v enter_v into_o their_o sect._n and_o be_v further_a by_o obtain_v or_o occasion_v this_o dispute_n occasion_n also_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o christian_n and_o confusion_n of_o both_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n whereby_o both_o the_o best_a learned_a jew_n and_o pagan_n be_v there_o present_a be_v convert_v to_o christ_n 5._o and_o because_o this_o dispute_n be_v by_o common_a opinion_n at_o or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n and_o this_o both_o call_v by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o s._n helen_n and_o constantine_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o council_n who_o also_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o with_o ult._n conc._n rom._n can_v 1._o 20._o &_o ult._n 284._o bishop_n beside_o other_o subscripserâ—nt_v 284._o episcopi_fw-la &_o 45._o presbyteri_fw-la &_o 5._o diaconi_fw-la &_o augustus_n constantinus_n &_o mater_fw-la eius_fw-la helena_n therefore_o it_o appertain_v pope_n diverse_a catholic_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantine_n and_o s._n helen_n under_o s._n sylnester_n pope_n to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n concern_v we_o be_v conclude_v there_o in_o this_o council_n be_v set_v down_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o degree_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o observe_v ostiarius_n lector_fw-la exorcista_fw-la acolithus_n subdeacon_n and_o the_o superior_a deacon_n priest_n bishop_n with_o their_o peculiar_a office_n and_o function_n and_o a_o law_n that_o subdeacons_n may_v not_o marry_v nullus_fw-la subdiaconorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nâ—ptias_fw-la transire_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la then_o 11._o can._n 7._o 8._o 9_o 11._o much_o more_o unlawful_a it_o be_v for_o any_o of_o the_o high_a order_n to_o the_o marry_a in_o this_o council_n also_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v the_o chief_a see_v and_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o neither_o by_o emperor_n clergy_n king_n or_o people_n but_o all_o 2._o can._n 2._o other_o see_v be_v to_o receive_v justice_n from_o it_o nemo_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la primam_fw-la sedem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o prima_fw-la sede_n justitiam_fw-la desiderant_fw-la temperari_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la judex_fw-la judicabitur_fw-la and_o although_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n or_o his_o mother_n s._n helen_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la augustâ—_n vel_fw-la matris_fw-la eius_fw-la and_o they_o both_o subscribe_v 1._o can._n 1._o unto_o it_o subscripsit_fw-la augustus_n constantinus_n cum_fw-la matre_fw-la helena_n augusta_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o by_o any_o claim_n or_o title_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o spiritual_a question_n 20._o can._n 7._o &_o 20._o but_o only_o to_o approve_v by_o their_o temporal_a power_n and_o authority_n what_o s._n sylvester_n pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v do_v decree_n and_o conclude_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o same_o council_n both_o testify_v that_o s._n sylvester_n pope_n call_v the_o council_n sylvester_n episcopus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la collegit_fw-la universam_fw-la synodâ—m_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la and_o make_v the_o decree_n as_o appear_v almost_o inevery_n canon_n set_v out_o in_o his_o name_n constituit_fw-la sylvester_n episcopus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la and_o plain_o forbid_v any_o lay_n parson_n to_o be_v present_a and_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o affair_n voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la laicus_fw-la can._n 1._o epilog_n council_n rom._n tom._n 1._o council_n ante_fw-la council_n rom._n de_fw-fr con_fw-la do_v consulto_fw-la omnium_fw-la 2._o quaest_n 7._o nulius_fw-la laicus_fw-la praesens_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la but_o only_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o deal_v in_o those_o matter_n hos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la examen_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la colligeret_fw-la decree_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v but_o upon_o a_o linen_n clothe_v hallow_v by_o a_o bishop_n omnium_fw-la consultu_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la ut_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la altaris_fw-la non_fw-la in_o serico_fw-la panno_fw-la aut_fw-la tincto_fw-la quispiam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o puro_fw-la lineo_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la consecrato_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n by_o anoint_v with_o holy_a chrisime_n and_o imposition_n of_o bishop_n hand_n grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v by_o bishop_n only_o nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sacrosancto_fw-la chrismate_fw-la per_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la and_o s._n sylvester_n missas_fw-la de_fw-fr conse_n do_v 1._o nullus_fw-la presbyter_n missas_fw-la in_o the_o same_o council_n with_o all_o their_o consent_n decree_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v say_v mass_n but_o in_o place_n consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n hic_fw-la in_o memorata_fw-la synodo_fw-la constituit_fw-la omnium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o syluestro_n rob._n barnes_n in_o vit._n pontif._n rom_n in_o syluestro_n sacratis_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la locis_fw-la 6._o these_o decree_v our_o protestant_a antiquary_n themselves_o do_v asscribe_v to_o this_o holy_a pope_n s._n sylvester_n and_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v in_o this_o council_n where_o our_o renown_a king_n and_o queen_n emperor_n and_o empress_n constantine_n and_o b._n helen_n be_v present_a and_o in_o which_o s._n sylvester_n confute_v the_o chief_a doctor_n and_o rabin_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o our_o learned_a and_o ancient_a holy_a bishop_n 12._o s._n aldelm_n lib._n the_o laudib_n virginitat_fw-la cap._n 12._o s._n aldelme_v with_o other_o witness_n sylvester_n constantino_n orbem_fw-la gubernante_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n concilium_fw-la populis_fw-la cateruatim_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la duodenos_fw-mi judaeorum_n praeceptores_fw-la &_o pharisaeorum_fw-la rabbite_v dira_fw-la disputationum_fw-la spicula_fw-la contra_fw-la christi_fw-la tyronem_fw-la truciter_fw-la torquentes_fw-la divino_fw-la confisus_fw-la clypeo_fw-la confutavit_fw-la therefore_o of_o all_o nation_n we_o of_o britain_n by_o great_a obligation_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v retain_v and_o practice_v the_o holy_a doctrine_n decrâ—â—d_v in_o this_o council_n whether_o catholic_n asscribe_v supremacy_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n unto_o the_o
pope_n or_o protestant_n unto_o the_o temporal_a king_n and_o prince_n both_o be_v present_a in_o and_o give_v allowence_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n so_o famous_a in_o all_o country_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o as_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a jew_n therein_o which_o as_o s._n aldelme_n write_v be_v know_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n celeberrimum_fw-la spectaculi_fw-la genus_fw-la per_fw-la totos_fw-la mundi_fw-la cardines_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o the_o presence_n at_o allowance_n and_o receive_v of_o general_a counsel_n by_o our_o emperor_n constantine_n our_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o britain_n together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n then_o profess_v in_o those_o counsel_n and_o after_o practise_v in_o britain_n 1._o about_o this_o time_n and_o among_o such_o holy_a christian_a work_n council_n matth._n westm_n a_o 321._o baron_fw-fr &_o spond_n annal._n a_o 314._o severin_n binnius_n annot._n in_o council_n arelat_n 1._o tom._n 1._o council_n of_o constantine_n or_o effect_v by_o his_o help_n and_o assistance_n the_o first_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n consist_v as_o nicephorus_n ado_n and_o other_o say_v of_o 600._o bishop_n be_v celebrate_v as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o from_o antiquity_n do_v gather_v in_o the_o 314._o year_n of_o christ_n the_o 9_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n and_o second_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o s._n sylvester_n in_o this_o council_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v restitutus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o all_o probable_a judgement_n diverse_a other_o of_o this_o our_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o subscription_n unto_o that_o council_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o and_o restitutus_n be_v subscribe_v exit_fw-la provincia_fw-la britanniae_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o 30._o of_o those_o 600._o bishop_n there_o assemble_v register_v and_o preserve_v and_o so_o britain_n be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o this_o council_n and_o replenish_v with_o bishop_n at_o this_o time_n as_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v may_v well_o make_v claim_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v present_a there_o a_o protestant_a antiquary_n of_o england_n will_v by_o this_o subscription_n of_o restitutus_n infer_v or_o have_v it_o to_o be_v doubtful_o think_v he_o be_v no_o archbishop_n nor_o that_o title_n then_o use_v he_o write_v not_o himself_o say_v this_o protestant_a historian_n archbishop_z and_o therefore_o make_v that_o matter_n of_o archbishop_n doubtful_a or_o rather_o overthrow_v that_o opinion_n lucius_n stowe_n histor_n tit._n roman_n in_o lucius_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o ecclesiastical_a high_a dignity_n before_o to_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v in_o britain_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n 2._o and_o concern_v the_o subscription_n to_o this_o council_n where_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a many_o archbishop_n be_v present_a not_o any_o one_o so_o subscribe_v in_o this_o council_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v already_o be_v present_a for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n s._n sylvester_n claudius_n and_o vitus_n priest_n &_o eugenius_n and_o cyriacus_n deacon_n and_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o although_o it_o be_v chief_o assemble_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o caecilianus_n archbishop_n of_o carthage_n yet_o it_o decree_v diverse_a other_o canon_n some_o of_o which_o concern_v even_o this_o kingdom_n touch_v thing_n council_n council_n arelat_n 1._o can_v 1._o tom._n 1._o council_n question_v by_o some_o of_o our_o protestant_a writer_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n direct_v to_o s._n sylvester_n pope_n it_o have_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v keep_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n upon_o one_o day_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o letter_n shall_v give_v order_n herein_o de_fw-fr obseruatione_n â—aschae_fw-la domini_fw-la ut_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la orbem_fw-la obseruetur_fw-la &_o iuxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la literas_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la tu_fw-la dirigas_fw-la where_o we_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n then_o keep_v the_o true_a observation_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o with_o some_o church_n of_o asia_n erroneous_o as_o some_o of_o our_o britan_n after_n do_v at_o the_o come_n of_o s._n augustine_n hither_o and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o by_o old_a custom_n iuxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la direct_v both_o our_o british_a and_o other_o church_n in_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o 8._o canon_n imposition_n of_o hand_n usual_o call_v confirmation_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o to_o give_v grace_n to_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v si_fw-mi perviderint_fw-la 20._o can._n 8._o cau._n 15._o 20._o in_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la eos_fw-la baptizatos_fw-la manus_fw-la eye_n tantum_fw-la imponatur_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiant_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la it_o disable_v all_o but_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o appoint_v that_o every_o bishop_n a_o stranger_n so_o many_o then_o there_o present_a shall_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o ut_fw-la peregrino_fw-la episcopo_fw-la locus_fw-la sacrificandi_fw-la detur_fw-la 3._o some_o have_v think_v this_o council_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o nicen_n be_v celebrate_v but_o baronius_n spondanus_n sepherinus_n binnius_n council_n baron_fw-fr &_o spondan_n annal._n ann_n 314._o sever_v bin._n annot._n in_o conc._n arel_n 1._o tom._n 1._o council_n and_o other_o do_v direct_o prove_v it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o 314._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o first_o year_n of_o s._n sylvester_n pope_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o melchiade_n which_o be_v also_o evident_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o constantin_n himself_o extant_a in_o eusebius_n write_v to_o chrestus_n bishop_n of_o siracusas_n warn_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o take_v of_o latronianus_n his_o perfect_a of_o sicily_n a_o public_a wagan_n for_o he_o and_o his_o company_n saye_v that_o against_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v he_o have_v give_v direction_n for_o very_a many_o bishop_n from_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a place_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n quamplurimos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la 5._o epistol_n constant_n magni_fw-la ad_fw-la chrest_n episcop_n apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 10._o histor_n c._n 5._o ex_fw-la varijs_fw-la &_o innumeris_fw-la locis_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la arelatensem_fw-la calendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la convenire_fw-la iussimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tibi_fw-la scribendum_fw-la esse_fw-la iudicavimus_fw-la ut_fw-la accepto_fw-la ab_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la latroniano_n siciliae_fw-la praefecto_fw-la publico_fw-la vehiculo_fw-la ac_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la seligendos_fw-la putaveris_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la seruis_fw-la qui_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la seruire_fw-la valeant_fw-la intra_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la iam_fw-la dictum_fw-la accurras_fw-la this_o epistle_n of_o constantine_n to_o summan_n this_o council_n must_v needs_o be_v write_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 313._o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 314._o for_o pope_n melchiade_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o year_n 313._o and_o s._n 27._o damas_n in_o melchiad_n &_o sylue_v sever_v bin._n tom._n 1._o council_n in_o eisden_n baron_fw-fr &_o spond_n a_o 313._o 114._o in_o appendic_n ad_fw-la optat._n baron_fw-fr a_o 314._o eusebius_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit._n constantini_n cap._n 27._o sylvester_n in_o who_o first_o year_n this_o council_n be_v keep_v be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 314._o the_o like_a letter_n and_o liberty_n to_o assemble_v other_o bishop_n to_o this_o council_n be_v write_v and_o grant_v at_o this_o time_n by_o constantine_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o ablavius_fw-la proconsul_n of_o africa_n this_o council_n as_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o this_o time_n and_o the_o whole_a age_n of_o constantine_n be_v approve_v and_o privilege_v by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v that_o no_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n may_v abrogate_v and_o make_v they_o invaliditate_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o publicis_fw-la conuentibus_fw-la editae_fw-la erant_fw-la regulae_fw-la sva_fw-la consignabat_fw-la &_o confirmabat_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ne_fw-la reliquarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la principibus_fw-la liceret_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n decreta_fw-la essent_fw-la abrogare_fw-la cuiusuis_fw-la enim_fw-la judicis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la antâ—ponendum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o decree_v decree_v in_o counsel_n be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o they_o and_o not_o the_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o