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doctrine_n holy_a scripture_n tradition_n 3,735 5 9.1394 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61684 Pagano-papismvs, or, An exact parallel between Rome-pagan, and Rome-Christian, in their doctrines and ceremonies by Joshua Stopford ... Stopford, Joshua, 1636-1675. 1675 (1675) Wing S5744; ESTC R20561 127,566 354

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tradition_n than_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v they_o ever_o call_v they_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n a_o stumble_a block_n a_o dumb_a rule_n a_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v too_o often_o the_o scripture_n again_o sin_n against_o these_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v than_o those_o commit_v against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n priest_n and_o bishop_n can_v give_v absolution_n for_o murder_n perjury_n adultery_n but_o the_o other_o be_v often_o reserve_v to_o his_o holiness_n except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o death_n if_o a_o priest_n marry_v to_o avoid_v fornication_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n command_v he_o fall_v into_o irregularity_n and_o become_v unable_a to_o sing_v mass_n but_o not_o for_o keep_v a_o whore_n or_o for_o be_v a_o sodomite_n decret_a par._n 1._o do_v 34._o cap._n 4._o navarrus_n manual_n confess_v cap._n 27._o num_fw-la 249._o last_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o careful_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o these_o tradition_n than_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o no_o wonder_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v exalt_v by_o romanist_n above_o scripture_n since_o they_o be_v infinite_o more_o serviceable_a to_o they_o for_o when_o scripture_n fail_v they_o as_o often_o it_o do_v according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o doctor_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o these_o how_o frequent_o be_v tradition_n urge_v for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n indulgence_n purgatory_n suffrage_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o short_a here_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o true_a original_a of_o those_o tradition_n so_o much_o admire_a and_o confident_o urge_v by_o romanist_n the_o besot_v nature_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o tremendous_a judgement_n of_o god_n punish_v error_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reprobate_a sense_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o add_v that_o some_o author_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o cite_v by_o other_o viz._n lib._n sacrar_n ceremoniar_n s._n s._n eccles_n roman_n gregorius_n turonensis_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v procure_v since_o the_o copy_n be_v send_v away_o and_o find_v the_o citation_n most_o true_a a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a author_n produce_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n with_o the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v print_v adrianus_n junius_n nomenclatura_fw-la londini_fw-la 1585._o apuleius_n de_fw-fr asino_n aureo_fw-la etc._n etc._n lugd._n batavor_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n in_fw-la genialium_fw-la dierum_fw-la cum_fw-la annotat._n andreae_n tiraquelli_fw-la lugduni_n 1586._o arnobius_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la basileae_n 1560._o alfon._n villegas_n de_fw-fr vitis_n sanctorum_fw-la 1628._o aquinas_n summa_fw-la totius_fw-la theologiae_n coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1622._o s._n augustinus_n basileae_n 1529._o 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de_fw-fr dis_n germanis_fw-la amstelodami_n 1648._o escobar_n theologia_n moralis_n lugd._n 1659._o eusebius_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la evangelica_n basileae_n 1559._o eusebius_n histor_n eccles_n coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1581._o franciscus_n costerus_n enchirid._n controversiar_v coloniae_fw-la agrip._n 1589._o filliucius_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la morales_n coloniae_fw-la agrip._n 1629._o franciscus_n suarez_n commentar_n in_o aquinat_fw-la moguntiae_n 1604._o franc._n cyprien_n heaven_n open_v 1663._o guliel_n durandus_fw-la rationale_n divinor_fw-la officior_fw-la cum_fw-la explicat_fw-la divin_n officior_fw-la per_fw-la johan_n belethum_fw-la lugduni_n 1584._o gisbertus_n voetius_fw-la selectar_fw-la disputat_fw-la pars_fw-la 3._o ultrajecti_fw-la 1659._o gregorius_n turonensis_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la confessor_n 1512._o gavantus_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la rituum_fw-la romae_fw-la 1635._o gabriel_n biel_n super_fw-la canon_n missae_fw-la lugd._n 1524._o georgius_n cassandrus_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la religionis_fw-la consult_v lugd._n 1608._o church_n 1608._o curiae_fw-la episc_n &_o s._n inquisit_a concessu_fw-la and_o reprint_v at_o francfurt_n 1582._o cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la caesar_n maje_v this_o be_v add_v to_o evidence_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n hieronymus_n mengus_n flagellum_fw-la daemonum_n bononiae_fw-la 1580._o horae_n b._n virgin_n sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n parisiis_fw-la 1527._o horae_n b._n virgin_n sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n parisiis_fw-la 1531._o holinshed_n chronicle_n london_n 1586._o henricus_fw-la pantaleon_n histor_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la johannitar_n basileae_n 1581._o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la historia_fw-la lombardica_n coloniae_fw-la 1485._o johannes_n kirchmannus_fw-la de_fw-la funeribus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la brunsuigae_fw-la 1661._o johan_n stephan_n durantus_n de_fw-fr ritibus_fw-la eccles_n cathol_n coloniae_fw-la agrip._n 1592._o johannes_n filesacus_n opera_fw-la varia_fw-la parisiis_fw-la 1621._o johannes_n gerhardus_fw-la loci_fw-la theolog._n genevae_n 1639._o johannes_n wolfius_n lection_n memorab_n lavingae_n 1600._o innocentius_n 3_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la coloniae_fw-la 1575._o lilius_fw-la gregor_n gyraldus_n historia_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la gentium_fw-la basileae_n 1555._o layman_n theologia_n moralis_n antverpiae_fw-la 1634._o laurentius_n beyerlinck_fw-mi magnum_fw-la theatrum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la humanae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1631._o missale_n sec_fw-la we_o eborum_fw-la rothomagi_n missale_n sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n parisiis_fw-la 1527._o missale_n sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n rothomagi_n 1509._o missale_n sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n parisiis_fw-la 1555._o manuale_fw-la sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n londini_fw-la 1554._o missale_n parvum_fw-la pro_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it scotia_n &_o hibernia_n itinerantibus_fw-la 1626._o missale_n romanum_fw-la reformat_fw-la macrobius_n in_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la &_o saturnal_a lugd._n batavor_n 1597._o minucius_n felix_n octau._n cantabrigiae_n 1643._o natalis_n comes_fw-la mythologia_fw-la venetiis_fw-la 1600._o navarrus_n manuale_fw-la confessariorum_fw-la wirtzburgi_n 1586._o nicolaus_n serarius_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o tobiam_fw-la judith_n etc._n etc._n moguntiae_n ordo_fw-la romanus_n rabanus_n maurus_n gemma_fw-la animae_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la hittorpium_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la eccles_n cathol_n officiis_n parisiis_fw-la 1610._o processionale_fw-la sec_fw-la we_o sarum_n 1545._o petrus_n thyraeus_n de_fw-fr daemoniacis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coloniae_fw-la agrip._n 1594._o polydorus_n virgilius_n de_fw-fr inventor_n rerum_fw-la basileae_n 1557._o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la clement_n 8._o jussu_fw-la restitutum_fw-la antverpiae_fw-la 1627._o plutarch_n life_n london_n 1656._o plutarch_n moral_n london_n 1657._o philostratus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la apollonii_fw-la etc._n etc._n parisiis_n 1608._o platina_n de_fw-fr vitis_n pontificum_fw-la 1529_o &_o 1626._o rosinus_n antiquitat_fw-la roman_n cum_fw-la notis_n thomae_fw-la dempsteri_fw-la aureliae_fw-la allobrogum_n 1620._o rivetus_n orthod_n cathol_n lugd._n batav_n 1630._o rodolphus_n hospinianus_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la festor_fw-la judaeor_fw-la graecor_fw-la romanor_n &_o turcar._n tiguri_n 1592._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la festor_fw-la christianor_n tiguri_n 1593._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la templorum_fw-la tiguri_n 1603._o rituale_fw-la romanum_fw-la pauli_n 5._o jussu_fw-la editum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1620._o sacrarum_fw-la ceremoniarum_fw-la s._n s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libri_fw-la tres_fw-la coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1558._o salmeron_n comment_fw-fr in_o epistol_n coloniae_fw-la agrip._n 1604._o tileman_n heshusius_fw-la sexcent_n errores_fw-la pontific_n francofurti_n 1577._o tertullianus_n franakerae_fw-la 1597._o valerius_n maximus_fw-la cum_fw-la select_a varior_fw-la observat_fw-la lugd._n batav_n 1655._o wolfgangus_n lazius_n comment_fw-fr reipub_fw-la romanae_fw-la basileae_n 1550._o the_o content_n introduction_n page_n 1_o canonization_n of_o saint_n 5_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 12_o patronage_n of_o saint_n 26_o particular_a office_n of_o saint_n 31_o image_n 52_o festival_n 68_o altar_n 71_o vow_n 81_o temple_n 87_o gift_n 107_o sacrifice_n 114_o purgatory_n 118_o prayer_n oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a 125_o consecration_n of_o bell_n 141_o the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n 150_o shave_n crown_n and_o beard_n 156_o light_n in_o church_n 162_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n 169_o holy-water_n 172_o agnus_n dei_n 183_o sacred_a relic_n 191_o exorcism_n 211_o observation_n of_o holy_a day_n 231_o mass-ceremony_n 260_o procession_n 270_o funeral_n ceremony_n 278_o some_o other_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n 288_o the_o introduction_n cesar_n say_v of_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o
have_v this_o prayer_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o the_o holy_a prayer_n of_o bless_a andrew_n may_v render_v our_o sacrifice_n please_v to_o thou_o that_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o honour_n so_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o his_o merit_n etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n we_o bring_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o thy_o altar_n which_o we_o humble_o pray_v may_v be_v commend_v to_o thou_o by_o their_o patronage_n in_o veneration_n of_o who_o we_o offer_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o thy_o piety_n in_o festo_fw-la vedasti_n &_o amandi_fw-la god_n of_o the_o apostle_n god_n of_o the_o martyr_n god_n of_o confessor_n god_n of_o virgin_n god_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o sanctify_v and_o bless_v this_o holy_a sacrifice_n offer_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n sanson_n in_o festo_fw-la sansonis_fw-la we_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n in_o honour_n of_o bless_a rufus_n thy_o martyr_n humble_o beseech_v thou_o that_o as_o thou_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n so_o thou_o will_v give_v unto_o we_o pardon_n and_o peace_n in_o festo_fw-la s._n ruphi_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o prayer_n we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o sarisbury_n missal_n chap._n xii_o purgatory_n the_o heathen_a teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o spot_n of_o lesser_a sin_n by_o suffer_v most_o grievous_a torment_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admitt_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n place_n that_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n plato_n have_v describe_v the_o infernal_a river_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o poet_n say_v that_o when_o the_o dead_a be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o their_o daemon_n it_o be_v discuss_v in_o judgement_n who_o have_v live_v virtuous_o and_o who_o have_v live_v wicked_o those_o who_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o sacrilege_n murder_n to_o be_v incurable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v immediate_o cast_v into_o the_o low_a place_n of_o hell_n out_o of_o which_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v other_o who_o have_v commit_v great_a sin_n but_o such_o as_o be_v curable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o passion_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o father_n or_o mother_n etc._n etc._n but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o penance_n these_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v cast_v into_o divers_a river_n of_o fire_n where_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o fenny_a marish_a place_n call_v acherusia_n where_o they_o pray_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o have_v hurt_v and_o injure_v that_o they_o may_v come_v forth_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o mansion_n of_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n if_o their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n prevail_v with_o these_o person_n they_o present_o come_v forth_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v torment_v but_o those_o who_o have_v live_v virtuous_o ascend_v into_o most_o pure_a habitation_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v and_o other_o who_o have_v live_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n they_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o acheron_n to_o a_o fenny_a place_n where_o they_o be_v purge_v and_o absolve_v by_o suffer_v grievous_a torment_n and_o be_v deliver_v thence_o they_o be_v reward_v with_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o good_a work_n phaedo_fw-la propè_fw-la finem_fw-la again_o in_o his_o gorgias_n he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v live_v just_o &_o virtuous_o when_o they_o die_v pass_v to_o the_o region_n of_o bless_a soul_n where_o they_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o wicked_a and_o enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o delight_n but_o those_o who_o have_v live_v unjust_o and_o wicked_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o prison_n of_o punishment_n call_v tartarus_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o and_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o hence_o he_o argue_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v because_o some_o sin_n be_v curable_a and_o other_o incurable_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o two_o place_n viz._n of_o the_o bless_a and_o of_o the_o damn_a he_o say_v these_o thing_n i_o receive_v by_o tradition_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o three_o and_o middle_a state_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o reason_n as_o these_o say_v he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n in_o this_o life_n be_v so_o punish_v that_o they_o may_v either_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o reformation_n or_o be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o world_n these_o who_o have_v commit_v sin_n that_o be_v curable_a receive_v benefit_n by_o pain_n and_o torment_n but_o those_o who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v incurable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o can_v profit_v they_o but_o they_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o another_o reason_n which_o he_o urge_v be_v pure_o philosophical_a as_o the_o body_n retain_v its_o mark_n scar_n and_o deformity_n even_o after_o death_n so_o vice_n impress_v blot_n and_o stain_n upon_o the_o soul_n when_o therefore_o radamanthus_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o hell_n see_v the_o soul_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n pollute_v with_o spot_n he_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v curable_a or_o incurable_a and_o therefore_o i_o study_v say_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o his_o judgment-seat_n have_v a_o soul_n altogether_o pure_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v by_o he_o de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 10._o and_o thus_o plato_n make_v up_o three_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o eminent_o virtuous_a who_o he_o lodge_v in_o the_o elysian-field_n the_o desperate_o wicked_a who_o he_o adjudge_v to_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o the_o middle_a sort_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o light_n and_o venial_a sin_n and_o these_o his_o purgatory_n be_v reserve_v for_o infinita_fw-la secula_fw-la dinumeranda_fw-la esse_fw-la quibus_fw-la nocentum_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o easdem_fw-la paenas_fw-la saepe_fw-la revolutae_fw-la sero_fw-la de_fw-la tartaris_fw-la emergere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la principia_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la coelum_fw-la tandem_fw-la impetrata_fw-la purgatione_fw-la remeare_fw-la infinite_a age_n be_v to_o be_v number_v in_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o nocent_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v out_o of_o tartarus_n and_o return_v when_o purge_v to_o heaven_n hermagoras_n platonicus_n philosophus_fw-la apud_fw-la macrobium_fw-la in_o somn._fw-la scipion._n lib._n 2._o in_o fine_a and_o virgil_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o quin_n &_o supremo_fw-la cum_fw-la limine_fw-la vita_fw-la reliquit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la malum_fw-la miseris_fw-la nec_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la corporeae_fw-la excedunt_fw-la pest_n penitusque_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multa_fw-la diu_fw-la concreta_fw-la modis_fw-la molescere_fw-la miris_fw-la ergo_fw-la exercentur_fw-la paenis_fw-la veterumque_fw-la malorum_fw-la supplicia_fw-la expendunt_fw-la altae_fw-la panduntur_fw-la inane_n suspensae_fw-la ad_fw-la ventos_fw-la aliis_fw-la sub_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la infectum_fw-la eluitur_fw-la scelus_fw-la aut_fw-la exuritur_fw-la igni_fw-la cuique_fw-la suospatimur_fw-la manes_fw-la exinde_fw-la per_fw-la amplum_fw-la mittimur_fw-la elysium_n &_o pauci_fw-la leta_fw-la arva_fw-la tenemus_fw-la donec_fw-la long_fw-mi dies_fw-la perfecto_fw-la temporis_fw-la orbe_fw-la concretam_fw-la exemit_fw-la labem_fw-la purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aethereum_fw-la sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la aurai_fw-fr simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o our_o romanist_n teach_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n their_o council_n of_o trent_n only_o decree_v that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n concern_v purgatory_n shall_v be_v firm_o believe_v and_o careful_o teach_v by_o christian_n sess_n 25._o i_o confess_v those_o father_n do_v somewhat_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o sess_n 6._o can._n 30._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v so_o forgive_v as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o guilt_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o hereafter_o in_o purgatory_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n from_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o guilt_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v after_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v which_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o in_o purgatory_n so_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o
way_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o then_o temporal_a thing_n be_v right_o meditate_a on_o when_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n 3._o a_o circular_a figure_n be_v make_v because_o this_o figure_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n by_o which_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o clerk_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n who_o have_v no_o beginning_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n 4._o this_o figure_n have_v no_o corner_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o spot_n in_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v truth_n in_o their_o doctrine_n because_o truth_n love_v not_o corner_n 5._o because_o this_o figure_n of_o all_o figure_n be_v most_o beautiful_a hence_o in_o this_o god_n make_v the_o celestial_a creature_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o clerk_n ought_v to_o have_v beauty_n within_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o without_o in_o the_o conversation_n 6._o because_o this_o figure_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a for_o according_a to_o s._n austin_n no_o figure_n be_v constitute_v of_o one_o line_n only_o except_o a_o circular_a by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v a_o dovelike_a simplicity_n according_a to_o that_o be_v you_o simple_a as_o dove_n 7._o a_o crown_n show_v that_o clerk_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n these_o be_v the_o doughty_a reason_n give_v by_o durand_n and_o other_o for_o this_o circular_a form_n which_o my_o design_a brevity_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o make_v some_o pleasant_a remark_n upon_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o shave_n of_o their_o beard_n where_o also_o this_o acute_a doctor_n discover_v as_o great_a mystery_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o beard_n say_v he_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n this_o denote_v that_o we_o shall_v cut_v off_o those_o vice_n and_o sin_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o we_o we_o shave_v our_o beard_n that_o by_o innocence_n and_o humility_n we_o may_v appear_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o angel_n which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o youthful_a yet_o in_o time_n of_o fast_v we_o suffer_v five_o hair_n to_o grow_v because_o all_o thought_n which_o be_v not_o against_o god_n as_o to_o build_v a_o church_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o suchlike_a which_o we_o use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n of_o abstinence_n shall_v not_o be_v prohibit_v i_o wish_v this_o great_a mythologist_n have_v explicate_v these_o last_o word_n that_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v more_o convince_a to_o poor_a heretic_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n our_o master_n at_o rome_n have_v appoint_v a_o particular_a office_n pontif._n roman_n p._n 511._o ordo_fw-la romanus_n p._n 94._o chap._n xvii_o light_n in_o church_n 1._o the_o heathen_a have_v lighted-candle_n and_o taper_n in_o their_o temple_n when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n baruch_n 6._o 18._o ceres_n the_o mother_n of_o proserpina_n be_v call_v taedifera_fw-la because_o they_o light_v taper_n and_o torch_n though_o it_o be_v at_o noonday_n when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o she_o illic_fw-la accendit_fw-la geminas_fw-la pro_fw-la lampade_fw-la pinus_fw-la hinc_fw-la cereris_fw-la sacris_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la taeda_fw-la datur_fw-la ovid._n fast_a lib._n 4._o natalis_n come_v discourse_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o superior_a god_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o use_v light_n by_o which_o say_v he_o they_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o purity_n of_o those_o god_n mythol_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o macrobius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o altar_n of_o saturn_n be_v garnish_v with_o burn_a candle_n saturnal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n affirm_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v ancient_o observe_v by_o pagan_n viz._n to_o have_v burn_a torch_n in_o genial_a dierum_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o andreas_n tyraquellus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o he_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gyraldus_n cornelius_n dion_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o herodotus_n let_v they_o burn_v candle_n and_o taper_n daily_o that_o be_v without_o light_n say_v tertullian_n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la cap._n 15._o and_o lactantius_n declaim_v against_o this_o heathenish_a custom_n institut_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o thus_o do_v papist_n burn_v candle_n and_o taper_n in_o their_o church_n when_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o perform_v other_o religious_a solemnity_n this_o practice_n be_v so_o general_a and_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o cite_v author_n for_o it_o light_n say_v baily_n apud_fw-la rivet_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o evangelical_n brightness_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n of_o inward_a joy_n of_o flame_a charity_n in_o a_o word_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o immortal_a fire_n and_o a_o most_o pure_a act_n 2._o the_o heathen_a change_v these_o light_n every_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n hospin_n de_fw-fr orig._n fast_o pagan_n cap._n 12._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n say_v macrobius_n they_o make_v a_o new_a fire_n on_o the_o vestal_a altar_n that_o they_o may_v begin_v the_o new_a year_n with_o new_a fire_n saturn_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o this_o ceremony_n be_v more_o full_o describe_v by_o ovid_n fast_o lib._n 3._o non_fw-la dubites_fw-la primae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quin_fw-la ante_fw-la calendae_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la animum_fw-la signa_fw-la refer_v potes_fw-la laurea_n flaminibus_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la perstitit_fw-la anno_fw-la tollitur_fw-la &_o frondes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la novae_fw-la janua_n tunc_fw-la regis_fw-la posita_fw-la viret_fw-la arbore_fw-la phoebi_fw-la ante_fw-la tuas_fw-la itidem_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la fores_fw-la vesta_n quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la folio_fw-la niteat_fw-la velata_fw-la recenti_fw-la caedit_fw-la ab_fw-la iliacis_n laurea_fw-la cana_fw-la focis_fw-la add_v quod_fw-la arcana_fw-la fiere_fw-la novus_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o aede_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o vires_fw-la flamma_fw-la refecta_fw-la capit_fw-la thus_o do_v our_o romanist_n change_v their_o light_n every_o year_n viz._n three_o day_n before_o easter_n this_o ceremony_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o durand_n with_o all_o its_o mystical_a signification_n the_o light_n be_v put_v out_o to_o denote_v that_o christ_n the_o true_a light_n lay_v three_o day_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n some_o light_n 72_o candle_n some_o 24_o some_o 12_o some_z 9_o some_z 7_o and_o with_o some_o the_o number_n be_v not_o certain_a yet_o all_o be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n the_o 72_o candle_n that_o be_v extinguish_v denote_v the_o 72_o disciple_n who_o preach_v be_v almost_o extinct_a in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o also_o signify_v that_o our_o lord_n lie_v 72_o hour_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o must_v be_v synechdochical_o understand_v or_o so_o many_o candle_n be_v light_v for_o the_o 72_o nation_n and_o kind_n of_o language_n twenty_o four_o candle_n be_v light_v 1._o because_o the_o sun_n that_o enlighten_v the_o world_n 24_o hour_n signify_v christ_n the_o true_a sun_n 2._o the_o day_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a light_n and_o the_o night_n of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v the_o lesser_a light_n be_v the_o apostle_n and_o other_o apostolical_a man_n which_o as_o the_o 24_o hour_n serve_v christ_n the_o day_n and_o the_o church_n the_o night_n 3._o four_o and_o twenty_o candle_n denote_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v 24_o time_n in_o the_o nocturn_v of_o festival_n fifteen_o candle_n signify_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o three_o mary_fw-mi which_o follow_v our_o lord_n or_o fourteen_o of_o those_o candle_n signify_v the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o extinguish_n of_o they_o denote_v the_o extinction_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o put_v out_o of_o the_o last_o candle_n signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n twelve_o candle_n burn_v represent_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v put_v out_o to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v then_o silent_a and_o flee_v and_o the_o faith_n almost_o extinct_a in_o they_o nine_o candle_n signify_v mankind_n which_o by_o sin_n have_v exclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o from_o the_o true_a light_n seven_o candle_n signify_v the_o sevenfold_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o disciple_n last_o where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o candle_n be_v not_o observe_v there_o they_o signify_v the_o prophet_n and_o other_o holy_a father_n who_o foretell_v christ_n our_o light_n and_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n be_v now_o dead_a be_v torment_v with_o divers_a punishment_n further_o all_o the_o candle_n be_v not_o put_v out_o together_o but_o one_o after_o another_o because_o the_o disciple_n leave_v christ_n successive_o and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o some_o extinguish_v a_o candle_n