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doctrine_n holy_a scripture_n tradition_n 3,735 5 9.1394 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59905 A vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity and the Incarnation of the Son of God occasioned by the Brief notes on the Creed of St. Athanasius and the Brief history of the Unitarians or Socinians and containing an answer to both / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3377; ESTC R25751 172,284 293

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and_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v two_o very_a distinct_a question_n and_o to_o apply_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n become_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o heretic_n this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n which_o the_o papist_n use_v against_o our_o author_n complete_a and_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o scripture_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o great_a fundamental_a of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o what_o answer_v he_o will_v give_v to_o papist_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n let_v he_o suppose_v i_o give_v he_o the_o same_o answer_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o we_o be_v right_o again_o but_o his_o part_a blow_n be_v worth_a some_o 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contradict_v plain_a reason_n for_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v itself_o what_o be_v true_a in_o revelation_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o reason_n and_o what_o be_v true_a by_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o revelation_n but_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v evident_a and_o express_a and_o not_o make_v out_o of_o uncertain_a consequence_n which_o many_o time_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o present_a dispute_n natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v any_o man_n pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n this_o will_v be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o 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the_o essence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v but_o only_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o matter_n and_o spirit_n and_o we_o know_v no_o more_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n than_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v though_o we_o think_v we_o know_v one_o much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o we_o know_v thus_o much_o of_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o extend_a substance_n which_o fill_v a_o space_n and_o have_v distinct_a part_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v susceptible_a of_o very_o different_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a hard_a or_o soft_a etc._n etc._n but_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n be_v we_o know_v not_o and_o thus_o we_o know_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n with_o the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a virtue_n or_o vice_n as_o matter_n be_v of_o sensible_a quality_n but_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v we_o know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o essential_a property_n operation_n and_o power_n of_o matter_n sense_n experience_n and_o observation_n will_v tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o cause_v constant_o produce_v such_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o do_v or_o can_v know_v of_o it_o and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o matter_n be_v extend_v that_o the_o fire_n burn_v that_o water_n may_v be_v condense_v by_o frost_n into_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pavement_n that_o seed_n sow_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v its_o own_o kind_a again_o that_o a_o body_n can_v move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o a_o stone_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o vapour_n ascend_v and_o thicken_v into_o cloud_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o gentle_a shower_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v these_o thing_n till_o he_o can_v give_v a_o philosophical_a account_n of_o they_o must_v deny_v his_o sense_n in_o compliment_n to_o his_o understanding_n and_o he_o who_o think_v that_o he_o do_v understand_v these_o matter_n will_v make_v a_o man_n question_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n thus_o it_o be_v also_o with_o reference_n to_o a_o spirit_n we_o feel_v within_o ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v think_v and_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v choose_v and_o refuse_v that_o we_o can_v love_v and_o hate_n and_o desire_n and_o fear_n but_o what_o these_o natural_a power_n and_o passion_n be_v we_o know_v not_o how_o thought_n rise_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o how_o one_o thought_n beget_v another_o how_o a_o thought_n can_v move_v our_o body_n or_o fix_v they_o in_o their_o seat_n how_o the_o body_n can_v raise_v thought_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v affect_v the_o body_n the_o property_n and_o operation_n both_o of_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v great_a secret_n and_o mystery_n in_o nature_n which_o we_o understand_v nothing_o of_o nor_o be_v concern_v to_o understand_v they_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v our_o business_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v either_o a_o body_n or_o a_o spirit_n which_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v if_o we_o do_v understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o useless_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n which_o will_v serve_v no_o end_n but_o curiosity_n and_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o our_o wise_a maker_n shall_v not_o communicate_v this_o knowledge_n to_o we_o be_v we_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o nature_n as_o no_o knowledge_n do_v which_o we_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o perfect_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o that_o almighty_a mind_n which_o can_v give_v be_v to_o they_o now_o this_o plain_o show_v what_o the_o natural_a boundary_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n be_v how_o far_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o where_o we_o must_v give_v off_o our_o inquiry_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v upon_o our_o understanding_n with_o some_o uncertain_a and_o fanciful_a conjecture_n or_o to_o perplex_v ourselves_o with_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n 1._o as_o first_o we_o have_v certain_a way_n of_o discover_v the_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o knowledge_n this_o our_o sense_n reason_n or_o revelation_n will_v acquaint_v we_o with_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v know_v what_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o sense_n or_o be_v discover_v by_o reason_n or_o revelation_n 2._o we_o may_v know_v what_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o their_o essential_a property_n quality_n operation_n and_o power_n be_v whereby_o we_o can_v distinguish_v one_o sort_n of_o being_n from_o another_o as_o suppose_v a_o body_n from_o a_o spirit_n bread_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n from_o blood_n and_o can_v reason_n from_o effect_n to_o cause_n and_o from_o cause_n to_o effect_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o we_o understand_v what_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_n be_v 3._o but_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o their_o nature_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o power_n which_o immediate_o result_v from_o their_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v mystery_n to_o we_o and_o will_v be_v so_o do_v what_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o here_o our_o inquiry_n must_v cease_v if_o we_o inquire_v wise_o for_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a to_o perplex_v ourselves_o with_o such_o question_n which_o we_o can_v no_o more_o answer_n than_o we_o can_v make_v a_o world_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o when_o we_o charge_v any_o doctrine_n with_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v not_o and_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o we_o may_v imagine_v a_o thousand_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n which_o be_v owe_v whole_o to_o our_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n sect_n ii_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n ii_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o this_o profane_a author_n make_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o drollery_n and_o ridicule_n and_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o a_o good_a catholic_n christian_n can_v reject_v without_o reject_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o mysterious_a incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o if_o this_o creed_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o belief_n and_o what_o every_o christian_a who_o believe_v these_o doctrine_n must_v profess_v than_o all_o these_o scoff_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n do_v indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o if_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v christian_a doctrine_n as_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n tell_v we_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n that_o be_v that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o three_o person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o all_o christian_n grant_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n except_o arian_n macedonian_n and_o socinian_o and_o such_o like_a heretic_n and_o how_o we_o must_v worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n for_o if_o we_o confound_v the_o person_n by_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o person_n under_o three_o different_a name_n and_o title_n or_o denomination_n than_o we_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n if_o we_o divide_v the_o substance_n by_o say_v that_o every_o person_n have_v a_o separate_a divine_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o as_o every_o man_n have_v a_o separate_a humane_a nature_n than_o we_o make_v three_o god_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o creed_n add_v for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n and_o another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o
hold_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v that_o catholic_n faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o though_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v save_v by_o his_o good_a work_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o holiness_n and_o good_a work_n without_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o than_o ever_o papist_n themselves_o do_v the_o meritorious_a work_n of_o popery_n serve_v only_o instead_o of_o penance_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o shorten_v their_o time_n there_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o that_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o absolve_v and_o penitent_a sinner_n must_v undergo_v for_o those_o sin_n the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o which_o be_v remit_v not_o for_o their_o own_o meritorious_a work_n but_o for_o the_o merit_n and_o expiation_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o who_o expect_v to_o be_v save_v for_o his_o good_a work_n without_o faith_n in_o christ_n attribute_n such_o a_o merit_n to_o good_a work_n as_o redeem_v he_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n and_o purchase_v eternal_a reward_n for_o he_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o especial_o since_o whatever_o merit_n they_o attribute_v to_o good_a work_n they_o ascribe_v whole_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o merit_n alone_o have_v make_v our_o good_a work_n meritorious_a which_o be_v very_o honourable_a to_o our_o saviour_n and_o very_a orthodox_n divinity_n in_o comparison_n with_o those_o who_o think_v good_a work_v such_o meritorious_a thing_n whatever_o their_o faith_n be_v and_o if_o he_o consider_v this_o twice_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o nay_o it_o be_v necessary_a before_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n which_o alone_o put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v all_o christian_n must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n give_v under_o heaven_n whereby_o man_n can_v be_v save_v but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o faith_n in_o christ_n in_o adult_a person_n be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n that_o baptism_n alone_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o that_o neither_o jew_n nor_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n none_o but_o believe_v and_o baptize_v christian_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n how_o moral_o virtuous_a soever_o their_o life_n may_v be_v whoever_o do_v not_o confess_v this_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n nothing_o of_o his_o sacrifice_n priesthood_n and_o intercession_n make_v the_o christian_a religion_n nothing_o but_o a_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n than_o either_o jew_n or_o heathen_n teach_v before_o who_o condition_n yet_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v our_o author_n then_o must_v either_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n or_o confess_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n or_o a_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n be_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o this_o be_v that_o which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n 3._o if_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v it_o must_v be_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n not_o a_o false_a and_o heretical_a faith_n for_o that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o infidelity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n at_o all_o and_o not_o believe_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v of_o he_o and_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o may_v as_o well_o believe_v nothing_o and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o concern_v we_o to_o hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n whatever_o that_o be_v 4._o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v that_o true_a christian_a faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n appear_v from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n itself_o for_o we_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n this_o be_v the_o baptismal_a faith_n and_o that_o certain_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o any_o faith_n be_v now_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o baptism_n be_v our_o solemn_a dedication_n to_o god_n and_o admission_n into_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a same_o act_n and_o same_o form_n of_o word_n whereby_o we_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o father_n be_v they_o not_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n with_o the_o father_n will_v make_v any_o consider_a man_n abhor_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o most_o open_a and_o bare-faced_n idolatry_n as_o join_v creature_n with_o god_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o religion_n that_o of_o dedicate_a man_n to_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o that_o now_o our_o author_n may_v hence_o learn_v that_o to_o believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o baptism_n and_o if_o that_o exposition_n which_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v give_v of_o this_o faith_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_n doctrine_n then_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o the_o creed_n begin_v very_o proper_o with_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n if_o we_o will_v be_v save_v which_o must_v be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v christian_n which_o faith_n except_o a_o man_n keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o by_o keep_v this_o faith_n whole_a and_o undefiled_a must_v be_v mean_v note_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v mean_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v believe_v and_o profess_v it_o without_o add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o if_o we_o take_v from_o it_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o whole_a if_o we_o add_v aught_o to_o it_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o undefiled_a and_o either_o way_n we_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o candour_n will_v have_v say_v answer_n that_o to_o keep_v this_o faith_n whole_a and_o undefiled_a signify_v not_o to_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n either_o by_o add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o for_o whatever_o we_o add_v or_o whatever_o we_o take_v away_o which_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o essential_o of_o our_o faith_n the_o faith_n remain_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a still_o but_o this_o will_v have_v spoil_v his_o notable_a remark_n both_o as_o to_o add_v and_o take_v away_o first_o for_o add_v what_o if_o a_o honest_a plain_a man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o protestant_n note_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v this_o article_n to_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o 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imperial_a palace_n to_o countenance_n and_o promote_v their_o proceed_n and_o have_v bespatter_v athanasius_n with_o all_o the_o ill_a thing_n they_o have_v former_o charge_v he_o with_o and_o try_v in_o vain_a to_o delay_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o proceed_v synodical_o to_o condemn_v and_o depose_v he_o together_o with_o several_a other_o principal_a bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n party_n of_o all_o which_o they_o publish_v a_o encyclical_a or_o decretal_a epistle_n wherein_o they_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n the_o western_a bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a examination_n of_o athanasius_n case_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o he_o acquit_v and_o restore_v he_o and_o have_v hear_v the_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o synod_n from_o all_o part_n concern_v the_o grievance_n they_o lie_v under_o from_o the_o arian_n faction_n they_o particular_o condemn_v and_o depose_v 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though_o not_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n then_o at_o least_o the_o godhead_n of_o each_o person_n must_v be_v as_o distinct_a as_o their_o person_n be_v and_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v three_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v go_n i_o answer_v by_o no_o mean_n we_o must_v allow_v each_o person_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o each_o distinct_a person_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o godhead_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v distinguish_v than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v this_o one_o numerical_a god_n have_v the_o whole_a entire_a godhead_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o same_o one_o numerical_a godhead_n be_v in_o they_o all_o thus_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o same_o one_o god_n as_o i_o explain_v it_o before_o this_o one_o supreme_a god_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n three_o 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as_o thou_o father_n be_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o thou_o not_o that_o they_o may_v be_v one_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n but_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o unity_n as_o do_v most_o near_o resemble_v the_o unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o be_v which_o produce_v the_o like_a consent_n and_o harmony_n in_o will_n and_o affection_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o very_o often_o signify_v only_o some_o likeness_n and_o resemblance_n not_o a_o sameness_n for_o kind_n or_o degree_n and_o thus_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v in_o all_o comparison_n between_o god_n and_o creature_n for_o though_o there_o be_v something_o in_o creature_n like_a to_o what_o be_v in_o god_n some_o faint_a shadow_n and_o image_n of_o it_o yet_o nothing_o in_o creature_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o god_n st._n peter_n exhort_v christian_n as_o he_o which_o have_v call_v you_o be_v holy_a so_o be_v you_o holy_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n 1_o pet._n 1.15_o and_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o be_v perfect_a as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a 5_o matth._n 48._o but_o can_v any_o creature_n be_v holy_a and_o perfect_a as_o god_n be_v will_v you_o hence_o conclude_v that_o holiness_n be_v not_o the_o immutable_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o will_n not_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v one_o pure_a simple_a act_n but_o a_o habit_n of_o virtue_n because_o so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v be_v holy_a and_o perfect_a as_o god_n be_v which_o can_v be_v according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v unless_o holiness_n in_o god_n be_v the_o same_o holiness_n which_o be_v in_o creature_n and_o indeed_o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v this_o as_o that_o the_o oneness_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v only_o a_o moral_a union_n in_o will_n and_o affection_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o union_n between_o christian_n and_o yet_o christ_n pray_v that_o 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union_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o christian_n for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o oneness_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o only_a natural_a and_o essential_a unity_n which_o be_v make_v the_o pattern_n of_o unity_n among_o christian_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o vital_a sympathy_n and_o fellow-feeling_n which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o natural_a body_n have_v for_o each_o other_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n also_o of_o that_o mutual_a love_n and_o affection_n between_o christian_n 1_o cor._n 12.12_o 27._o and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o either_o christian_n be_v as_o natural_o and_o vital_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o member_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v or_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v unite_v only_o by_o mutual_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o christian_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o intimate_v to_o each_o other_o as_o every_o man_n be_v to_o himself_o who_o know_v all_o that_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o feel_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o work_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o with_o father_n and_o son_n but_o i_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o adversary_n i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o will_v grant_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o courtesy_n but_o brief_o prove_v this_o also_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o 1_o cor._n 2.10_o that_o the_o spirit_n search_v all_o thing_n yea_o the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n know_v all_o that_o be_v in_o god_n even_o his_o most_o deep_a and_o secret_a counsel_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v very_o intimate_a with_o he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o know_v which_o must_v prove_v this_o consciousness_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o that_o the_o apostle_n add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n know_v all_o that_o be_v in_o god_n just_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n know_v all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n that_o be_v not_o by_o external_a revelation_n or_o communication_n of_o this_o knowledge_n but_o by_o self-consciousness_n by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o a_o essential_a unity_n v._n 11._o for_o what_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n save_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v in_o he_o even_o so_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n know_v no_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o within_o god_n and_o as_o intimate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v in_o man_n that_o be_v by_o a_o essential_a oneness_n and_o self-consciousness_n and_o as_o the_o spirit_n know_v the_o deep_a thing_n of_o god_n so_o god_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o spirit_n too_o 8_o rom._n 27._o so_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o as_o a_o man_n and_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v and_o then_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o father_n be_v as_o intimate_v to_o the_o son_n also_o and_o therefore_o christ_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o shall_v glorify_v i_o for_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o and_o shall_v show_v it_o unto_o you_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o father_n have_v be_v i_o therefore_o say_v i_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o i_o and_o shall_v show_v it_o unto_o you_o 16_o john_n 14_o 15._o so_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n receive_v the_o thing_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o just_o as_o christ_n receive_v they_o of_o the_o father_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o way_n not_o by_o a_o external_a communication_n but_o by_o a_o essential_a oneness_n and_o consciousness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o son_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o true_a scripture-account_n of_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o to_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n be_v but_o because_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v turn_v upon_o this_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o explain_v this_o notion_n 1._o by_o show_v that_o this_o contain_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n 2._o that_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a solution_n of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o
seem_a contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n i._o this_o contain_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o so_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n teach_v we_o to_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n then_o which_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n must_v take_v care_n of_o neither_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o to_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apparent_a than_o both_o these_o in_o that_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n 1._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o person_n be_v perfect_o distinct_a for_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o infinite_a mind_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n for_o a_o person_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o to_o say_v they_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v both_o heresy_n and_o nonsense_n the_o scripture_n i_o be_o sure_a represent_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o three_o intelligent_a being_n not_o as_o three_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v which_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n for_o faculty_n be_v not_o person_n no_o more_o than_o memory_n will_n and_o understanding_n be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o man_n when_o we_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o person_n against_o the_o socinian_o who_o make_v he_o only_o a_o divine_a power_n we_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o person_n belong_v to_o he_o such_o as_o understanding_n will_n affection_n and_o action_n which_o show_v what_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v understanding_n and_o will_v and_o power_n of_o action_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o we_o shall_v own_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o person_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n and_o not_o own_o three_o infinite_a mind_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v plain_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n for_o they_o be_v distinguish_v just_a as_o three_o finite_a and_o create_v mind_n be_v by_o self-consciousness_n they_o be_v unite_v indeed_o into_o one_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o each_o other_o which_o no_o create_v spirit_n have_v which_o be_v conscious_a only_o to_o the_o act_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n not_o to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o separate_v mind_n as_o create_v spirit_n be_v but_o only_o distinct_a each_o divine_a person_n have_v a_o self_n consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o and_o know_v and_o feel_v itself_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n have_v a_o self-consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o he_o know_v and_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o son_n as_o james_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v james_n and_o not_o peter_n nor_o john_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a person_n which_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n how_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v distinct_a that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n not_o three_o father_n one_o son_n not_o three_o son_n one_o holy_a ghost_n not_o three_o holy_a ghost_n here_o be_v no_o confound_v of_o person_n 2._o nor_o do_v we_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o unite_v these_o three_o person_n in_o one_o numerical_a essence_n for_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o self-consciousness_n of_o every_o person_n to_o itself_o make_v they_o distinct_a person_n so_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o each_o other_o make_v they_o all_o but_o one_o infinite_a god_n as_o far_o as_o consciousness_n reach_v so_o far_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n extend_v for_o we_o know_v no_o other_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n but_o consciousness_n in_o a_o create_a spirit_n this_o consciousness_n extend_v only_o to_o itself_o and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n make_v it_o one_o with_o itself_o and_o divide_v and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o spirit_n but_o can_v this_o consciousness_n extend_v to_o other_o spirit_n as_o it_o do_v to_o itself_o all_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n will_v be_v essential_o one_o and_o this_o be_v that_o essential_a unity_n which_o be_v between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v essential_o unite_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o whatever_o be_v in_o each_o other_o and_o do_v by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n i_o want_v other_o word_n to_o express_v it_o feel_v each_o other_o as_o they_o do_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v as_o essential_o one_o as_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o 2._o this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o this_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o conceive_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o infinite_a and_o undivided_a essence_n or_o substance_n arise_v from_o those_o gross_a and_o material_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o essence_n and_o substance_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o god_n or_o create_v spirit_n we_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v something_o extend_v in_o a_o triple_a dimension_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o inhere_o and_o subsist_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o matter_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o sensible_a quality_n so_o we_o conceive_v some_o such_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o will_n and_o understanding_n of_o thought_n and_o passion_n and_o then_o we_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v all_o infinite_a without_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n each_o distinct_a infinite_a person_n have_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o it_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a infinite_a substance_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o infinity_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a and_o that_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o a_o person_n and_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a numerical_a substance_n and_o one_o numerical_a intelligent_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a person_n but_o this_o be_v all_o carnal_a reason_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o conceive_v of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o body_n and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o it_o do_v between_o matter_n and_o quality_n and_o accident_n in_o body_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o if_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o essence_n or_o substance_n in_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o essence_n of_o god_n though_o consider_v but_o as_o one_o numerical_a person_n be_v as_o perfect_o unintelligible_a to_o we_o as_o the_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n it_o be_v this_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n about_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o occasion_n all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o we_o can_v