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A80378 The interest of England how it consists in vnity of the Protestant religion. With expedients moderate and effectuall to establish it by the extirpation of the papacy. By a member of the House of Commons. Constantine, William, Sir, 1611 or 12-1670. 1642 (1642) Wing C5948; Thomason E121_47; ESTC R22632 28,124 40

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Eccl. Dan 26. H. 8. 1. 11. H. 4. 37. ancient right Surely that sage Parlament as it exprest deepe prudence to unward the Kingdome of a forraine servitude so exprest it mighty confidence in their Prince to the scale of whose prerogative it added the waite which was formerly its ballance An additament being to the person perhaps no lesse cumbersome to prerogative then quarreld at by the prelacy For shall not the Prince by wholsome and steddy providence temper and qualify the headinesse and fiery suggestions of his Clergy they swolne aloft from an inferior ranke are soone inflated with ambitions and under the false glosse of service to their master designe their own interest and in the end his rifling for could they by a higher power check the curb of Law they would soone degree into their ancient separation and priviledges so mortall to monarchy which the Hierarchy being now e Perfectum est cujus nihil est extra accipere Arist. 2. cael Tex 23. Et appetitus materiae non estnisi motus ad formā 1. Phys Aris imperfect cannot but as naturally Covet as it is to be ambitious The attempt of which perhaps may expose even Majesty quod avertet deus to much sufferance and burry the people impatient of Church-pride to combustions certaine it is Variety of preferments tempts men to hanker after their injoyment and distracts from that diligence of superintendency intended by the Gospell wherby the people become libertines and they like * Acts 18.17 Gallio carelesse of those things Thus those competencies which our Ancestors by the name of Tiths dedicated to preserve knowledge in the Laity are diverted to erect a greatnesse in the Clergy and holy orders are undertaken as a beneficiall office not of conscience but to acquire honour and revenew as if Religion were as Machiavill designes only a Mach. de Princip fallere civitates b Tacit. 1. Ann. regere vulgi animos Sit alite dextro blest be the age when each Church shall be reindowed with a full competence that each incumbent may contentedly acquiesce 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 superintendere to oversee his single charge that so some ministers might not be necessitated to hackny out their age in penury and scorne while the rest perhaps lesse worthy not more Divine deboyst and scandall their profession in the riot of superfluity and excesse endevoring in the interrim to patch up their own deficiencies by ammusing entertaining the gasing sences of their dull parish with perfumes pictures chantings gorgeous and solemn services c. now heere then there now low then aloft now Priest then people then clark then quire by which sportive varieties some weake soules are possest that Gods Service is more sensuall then cordiall or that their is a deepe mistery in the meere forme of worship and industring to keepe conformity with the severall changes become disabled to settle and compose themselves to a steddinesse of devotion stifling indeed the pith of true religion in the barke which like a simple Infant is so straitned in the prison of his garment that it scarce has liberty to vent breath Lo all this is to the high impayring of that which is indeed the miracle of Christianity To observe the supposed sonne of a a Mark 6.3 Carpenter b Isay 53.3 Mat 9.9 Mal. 4.18.21 Iohn 11.2 Mal. 26.7 A man of sorrowes to inspire onely a few unknowing publicans men in raggs silly women To waive the assistance of Kings and Princes whom his diety might have stoopt to neglect the slights of eloquence c Cor. 2.4 1 Cor. 1.17 c. the intising speech of mans wisdome the inchanting symphonies of Musick pomp or sumptuousnes only with naked simplicity innocence meeknesse temperance and humility those celestiall graces d 1 Cor. 2.1 c. ver 4. in plaine evidence of the spirit and of power to assault powers principalities ambitions lusts to force men from the riot of their appetites levell their high thoughts with the Earth and to reduce the disobedient onely with the spirit of gentlenesse and admonition or at most e Mal. 10.14 1 Cor. 5.13 1 Tim. 1.20 dissertion by these low accomodations to disperse his doctrines argues in deed a Divinity in the author and a purity in the ordinance Wheras to have sown his Religion and preserved it by the ayd of power pompe violence inquisitions burnings fines imprisonments c. had evidenc'd nothing of a miracle for by such politick principles Mahomet and the heathen have infus'd and fortifyed their Idolatries It is the badge and Emblem of a Christian not Pomp not Pallaces not Pictures Altars Fire c. but humility and d●votion in the heart which argument as it alone convinces all controversy in opinion so does it orthodox Christianity to be Divine Then does the Church of Christ most flourish when people are religious and good not when the Clergy are aloft and proud perhaps of this Diana to much a Acts 19.28 By whose craft c. Observe we from the premises as the novelty of the Romish Church so the difficulty to reconcile it to us Our Doctrines are affirmative and derived from all authority such as neither the Romish-Church nor any considerable body of Christians ever disaffirm'd Those positions which they adde and we explode they either father upon darke tradition or squease obscurely from the Text to what is demonstrated or evidently implyed by the Scripture we subscribe Their superfortations as we cannot pedigree their divine originall so we justly suspect to be introduced by designe and good cause for their is scarce one doctrine wherein we vary but it contributes a capite ad calcem as the sence of it at lest is now diverted to uphold some or all the aforesaid lavish usurpations of their Clergy Now were their Hierarchie and those superiours level'd to their primitive humility Learne of me for I am humble and in heart lowly and diligence woe is me if J preach not those after births would of themselves moulder off as uselesse and ungospellary Mat. 20.26 Mat. 18.4 1 Cor. 9.16 But t is so sensuall to tyrannise in a separate Dominion to riot uncontrolably in excesse and sloth that their selfe-conviction can no more probably be expected then that Belzebub should cast out Divills Mat. 9. 34. Mar. 3.22 and their devout lay-votarist is so awed by their authority and so fifted by confession that he dares not unhood his understanding so much as to resent the mistery Indeed they have beene so provident during their universall sway over Christendom as to suffer few Ancient wrightings to be deriv'd unto posterity to convince their grosse incrochments Some Fathers they have father'd others they have purg'd the rest confounded Books as well as persons so that to argue by antiquity seemes to be an impar congressus as to joyne issue where the power of one party has purloyn'd the evidence nay has sate Iudge The Scripture only
and conscientiously possest such reasonable conditions of subsistence as their conscience bee not violenc'd nor themselves hurryed in dispaire and fury to imbroyle the Kindome which tendernesse as it may insinuate and win into their soules by that Gospellary way of gentlenesse and perswasion Vid. Fol. ult so it will conduce to continue the like piety and pitty to the Protestants beyond the Seas provided that we sufficiently fore cast to secure their allegiance to the Crowne of which see the last Clause and disable them from a further growth To which effect it seemes reasonable that wee enact 2 Clause To disable all such as are now under the age of ten yeares to inherit or purchase c. unlesse they shall conforme at their age of twenty one THat all persons now under the age of ten yeeres who shall not within one yeare after they attaine to the age of one and twenty repair and frequent the Church and three times in the same yeere receive the holy Sacrament and also take the Oath of Supremacy before the Minister and Church wardens of such Parish where they shall inhabite openly in the Church after Evening Prayers in some Lords Day which taking the Minister and Church-wardens shall register in some Booke to be kept for the same purpose or shall after such conformity discontinue the Church or refuse the said Oath being lawfully tendred shall be held reputed and adjudg'd Popish Recusants and shall be disabled to take by discent or purchase in Fee or Tayle c. to his owne use or in trust for others any Lands Tenements or hereditaments c. in England or Wales But all such Lands which such Recusant shall be so seis'd of or any other to his use or Vid. a president for forfeitures in this sort in the Statute of Mortmaine 7 Ed. 1. c. shall descend and come to such Recusants next heire that shall be of the age of one and twenty and conformable as aforesaid If such next heire shall not enter Bona fide within six moneths after such non-conformity or refusall That then his second heire that is of the age of one and twenty and conformable shall enter and be thereof seised to his own use in such estate as such recusant had or enjoyed c. Jf such second heire shall not enter Bona fide within a second six moneths then shall it escheat or remaine to the Lord of the fee or to him in remainder as if such Recusant were dead Jf he shall neglect his entry six moneths then shall his estate be disposed of by the next Parliament to the publick use The like for Leases Tearmes Copyholds or other Interests that hee may become in the same condition as an Alienamee T is evident that some Clause to this sence maturely ripened A moderate and effectuall expedient to extirpate the Papacy being not possible to be evaded or dispens'd with will in one age unground all popish Families T is their store of Lands and thence of tenants that makes them formidable to the state of which being deprived as it will discourage them to settle heere so will it disable such as are setled to ingrosse dependants Nor is it penall more then ordinary for that the now Lawes necessitate Recusants to breed their children under licenst a 23. Eli. 1. 1 Jac. 4. Schoole-masters for that none elce ought to teach in private or in publike If their education be beyond the Seas an b 3. Jac. 5. act in force disables them to inherite or take by gift conveyance or devise or otherwise untill they shall conforme Now if wee shall enliven some quicker Statute for their education me seemes as it is not altogether naturall to rend and force a child from the vigilance and nurture of his proper parents so will it not probably produce the effect both by reason that it is obvious to a multitude of Evasions and for that stomacke which will swell in the issue upon the Fathers reluction Be it therefore at the Fathers perill that his child be educated in the Doctrines of our Church or if his conscience be so scrupulous as to derive to his issue his owne errors he has faire leasure during life to dispose of his Estate and transplant his of-spring into a forraine soyle where the principles of his profession are not so destructive to that policy of government If notwithstanding this reasonable admonition disherison shall accrue to his posterity it may not be traduc'd injurious since the private of all men must submit to the publike reason of State c 39 H. 6. 39. Mirror cap. 3. §. Jura publica ex privatis promiscuè decidi non debent This Clause is onely to be avoyded by the defect of an expedient to scrutinye into the true sence of men For experience dayly justifyes that such whom wee suspect to be Recusants and lately so profest glibly swallow those Oathes of Allegiance and supremacy resort to Church nay and communicate whereby either that act of * 3. Iac. 4. Discovery becomes fruitlesse or really they are what they now professe Converts Truth is nor dispensation nor dread nor hope nor malice can mould a conscience though erronious that is Religious to Hypocrisie but such as are loose or but formerly conscientious will scruple no assay they have volaticum jusjurandum and to provide a Test for the discovery of such Non idem sunt Scriptura Cricaeus Eras Adag were to make a garment for the moone Notwithstanding for more ranke conviction of such dissimulation if it be such it may be requisite to insert into the Oath of Supremacy the first Clause of the Protestation viz. To defend with life power and estate the true Reformed Protestant Religion expressed in the Doctrine of the Church of England against all Popery and Popish innovations c. or rather to compose the severall Oathes that concerne religion into one lesse equivocable and more searching as not only to maintaine the Protestant Religion but to renounce the Romish 3 Clause To raise a present supply of monies THat all such as have not usually frequented Church the first yeare of this present Parliament and have not taken in the same yeare the Holy Communion or shall refuse the Oathes of Allegiance Supremacy and Protestation being tendered by the Commissioners shall forfeit the part of their last yeeres revenew in Lands or goods to bee assest upon their estates as they lie in the severall Counties by the Commissioners nominated in the last Act of 400000. After the same sort as is exprest in the same Act and to be returned accordingly c. This charge will probably be with alacrity disburst by reason of the ease that Recusants have from the penalty of former Statutes and the rapine of Projectors And this way of levying as it will be most speedy so most certaine for that those Commissioners upon experience of the former taxes are well acquainted with those which they