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doctrine_n contain_v scripture_n tradition_n 3,092 5 9.5661 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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reform_v abuse_n and_o to_o declare_v article_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v its_o member_n to_o conformity_n especial_o since_o it_o proceed_v by_o such_o excellent_a rule_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o ancient_a council_n and_o universal_a tradition_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o direct_a answer_n the_o replier_n take_v another_o course_n beside_o this_o for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o these_o two_o topic_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o that_o the_o 27._o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o truth_n we_o reject_v 2._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o bring_v positive_a text_n for_o our_o negative_a article_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o truth_n now_o question_v by_o we_o this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o question_v they_o if_o we_o own_v they_o be_v truth_n but_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o he_o think_v they_o so_o well_o then_o how_o be_v it_o their_o church_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o truth_n do_v they_o become_v truth_n by_o their_o possession_n or_o only_o that_o they_o be_v truth_n they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o if_o so_o he_o must_v first_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v truth_n or_o the_o possession_n signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n i_o go_v upon_o that_o no_o possession_n give_v a_o right_a to_o truth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o examine_v whether_o these_o be_v truth_n or_o not_o and_o upon_o examination_n find_v they_o to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v they_o but_o to_o enforce_v this_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o their_o church_n have_v a_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n here_o and_o that_o their_o religion_n come_v into_o this_o 40._o nation_n with_o christianity_n although_o according_a to_o st._n cyprian_n rule_n all_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o antiquity_n of_o error_n unless_o the_o proof_n be_v make_v from_o scripture_n yet_o because_o this_o go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o some_o people_n i_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v give_v evident_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v that_o the_o religion_n bring_v in_o here_o by_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a i_o shall_v therefore_o compare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n with_o that_o of_o gregory_n in_o some_o remarkable_a paticular_o and_o show_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n 1._o scripture_n and_o tradition_n council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v that_o it_o receive_v tradition_n with_o a_o equal_a veneration_n with_o holy_a scripture_n sess._n 4._o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o edify_v and_o instruct_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o scripture_n in_o ezek._n hom._n l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o  _fw-fr that_o god_n mind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o word_n regist._n epist._n l._n 4._o ep._n 40._o  _fw-fr that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o elect_n in_o reg._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o in_o job_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o  _fw-fr that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n be_v to_o love_v his_o will_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n in_o 1_o reg._n c._n 14_o  _fw-fr that_o preacher_n be_v to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o what_o they_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n greg_n sacram_fw-la in_o consecr_n episcopi_fw-la  _fw-fr that_o the_o staff_n be_v in_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n do_v show_v that_o teacher_n shall_v have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v present_o teach_v whatever_o be_v needful_a de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pastor_n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 2._o apocryphal_a book_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a reckon_v the_o maccabee_n among_o the_o canonical_a book_n sess._n 4._o plain_o reject_v they_o from_o be_v canonical_a for_o he_o excuse_v take_v a_o example_n out_o of_o they_o not_o be_v canonical_a moral_a in_o job_n l._n 19_o c._n 13._o 3._o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a anathematize_n those_o who_o deny_v good_a work_n to_o be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n sess._n 6._o can._n 32._o deny_v the_o most_o sanctify_a person_n to_o procure_v divine_a wisdom_n by_o their_o grace_n in_o job_n l._n 18._o c._n 26._o  _fw-fr affirm_v that_o the_o best_a man_n will_v find_v no_o merit_n in_o their_o best_a action_n moral_a l._n 9_o c._n 2._o  _fw-fr that_o all_o human_a righteousness_n will_v be_v find_v unrighteousness_n if_o strict_o judge_v ib._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o  _fw-fr that_o if_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o high_a virture_n he_o shall_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n not_o by_o merit_n but_o by_o pardon_n ib._n 4._o auricular_a confession_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v secret_a confession_n of_o all_o sin_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o remission_n and_o absolution_n by_o the_o priest_n sess._n 14._o c._n 6_o 7_o 8._o speak_v of_o no_o other_o confession_n than_o what_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v undergo_v public_a penance_n the_o custom_n whereof_o at_o rome_n be_v set_v down_o in_o golasius_fw-la his_o sacramentary_a p._n 63._o and_o gregory_n refer_v to_o the_o custom_n then_o use_v in_o his_o sacramentary_a p._n 225._o and_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o absolution_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o be_v different_a from_o a_o sacramental_a judicial_a absolution_n require_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n  _fw-fr he_n make_v no_o absolution_n true_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n which_o he_o parallel_v with_o the_o lose_n of_o lazarus_n after_o christ_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o grave_a hom._n 26._o in_o evangel_n 5._o solitary_n mass_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a anathematize_n those_o who_o say_v such_o mass_n wherein_o the_o priest_n only_o communicate_v be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o be_v abrogate_a sess._n 22._o can._n 8._o forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o ce_fw-fr ebrate_v alone_a and_o say_v express_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o he_o celebrate_v by_o one_o because_o the_o people_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o share_n greg_n lib._n capital_n c._n 7._o apud_fw-la cassandr_n liturg._n c._n 33._o transubstantiation_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n sess._n 13._o cap_n 1._o assert_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o ●is_n resurrection_n to_o be_v palpable_a i._n e._n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v where_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o prove_v this_o against_o eutychius_n of_o constantinople_n moral_n l._n 14._o c._n 31._o that_o assert_n only_o the_o species_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n ib._n c._n 4._o he_o frequent_o declare_v that_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o our_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o eucharist_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o more_o species_n for_o no_o accident_n can_v produce_v a_o substance_n greg._n sacram._n 16._o kal._n mart._n in_o sexage_n hebd_a 3._o in_o quadrag_n fr._n 4._o 7._o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n sess._n 13._o cap_n 13._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o people_n to_o receive_v in_o both_o  _fw-fr sacram._n in_o quadrag_n fr._n 3._o 6_o kal._n julii_n add_v compel_v hebd_a 3._o in_o quadr._n sabbato_fw-la miss_v temp._n belli_n sexage_n ad_fw-la complend_n domin_n in_o ramis_n palm_n vi_o non._n julii_n ad_fw-la complend_n viii_o kal._n aug._n ad_fw-la compl._n kalend._n aug._n ad_fw-la compl._n  _fw-fr the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o gelasius_n his_o sacramentary_a who_o declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o know_a canon_n comperimus_fw-la de_fw-fr consecr_n dist._n 2._o who_o be_v one_o of_o gregory_n predecessor_n and_o not_o long_o before_o he_o 8._o purgatory_n council_n of_o trent_n gregory_n the_o great_a declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n after_o this_o life_n out_o of_o which_o soul_n may_v be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a sess._n 25._o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n either_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a spirit_n seize_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o keep_v it_o with_o it_o for_o ever_o without_o any_o change_n moral_a in_o job_n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o ed._n basil._n c._n 9_o ed_z novae_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o death_n the_o just_a go_v to_o joy_n and_o the_o wicked_a with_o the_o apostate_n angel_n be_v
evident_o contain_v therein_o but_o i_o go_v no_o further_o t●an_v the_o replier_n lead_v i_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n there_o be_v a_o suggestion_n as_o though_o the_o schism_n be_v raise_v by_o particular_a man_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n lie_v plain_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o reply_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o clergy_n biased_n what_o bias_v against_o their_o interest_n for_o that_o be_v the_o point_n whether_o they_o get_v ot_fw-mi lose_v by_o the_o reformation_n 28._o and_o beside_o other_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o paper_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v the_o schism_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n i_o be_o of_o the_o defender_n mind_n that_o matter_n of_o interest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o thing_n but_o when_o that_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o consider_v on_o which_o side_n lie_v the_o great_a advantage_n 46._o the_o second_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v ●he_v occasion_n of_o a_o world_n of_o heresy_n creep_v into_o this_o nation_n with_o this_o the_o 2d_o paper_n begin_v in_o answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o either_o this_o respect_v the_o several_a sect_n of_o dissenter_n from_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v hard_a consider_v a●_n circumstance_n to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o they_o or_o it_o take_v in_o all_o that_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n i_o say_v can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a the_o defender_n avoid_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o reply_o in_o plain_a term_n own_v it_o say_v that_o establishment_n of_o a_o religion_n by_o law_n can_v protect_v it_o from_o be_v a_o heresy_n which_o i_o 29._o ready_o grant_v and_o then_o he_o add_v let_v he_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o his_o work_n be_v do_v the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o heresy_n be_v and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v a_o obstinate_a oppose_v some_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o define_v heretical_a doctrine_n so_o as_o that_o any_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o definition_n he_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o way_n the_o church_n have_v power_n in_o her_o general_n council_n to_o make_v creed_n and_o to_o anathematise_v heretic_n so_o that_o whatever_o power_n the_o catholic_n church_n exercise_v in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n he_o challenge_v as_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o point_n already_o discuss_v viz._n that_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o wave_v that_o and_o consider_v whether_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v the_o church_n can_v now_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o declare_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o can_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o charge_v heresy_n upon_o we_o and_o in_o make_v out_o of_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v state_v among_o their_o best_a writer_n who_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proposition_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proponent_n 3._o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o it_o be_v allow_v among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o proposition_n erroneous_a in_o faith_n and_o heretical_a 2._o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n this_o matter_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o something_o very_o pertinent_o observe_v by_o aquinas_n and_o other_o 1._o aquinas_n say_v that_o faith_n in_o we_o depend_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n not_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o canonical_a book_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o proof_n from_o scripture_n be_v necessary_a and_o convince_a those_o from_o other_o authority_n be_v but_o probable_a which_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v make_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v must_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o heresy_n be_v a_o obstinate_a oppose_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n where_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o found_v on_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v the_o principle_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o that_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o equal_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n for_o some_o he_o say_v be_v principal_o design_v as_o the_o trinity_n and_o 4_o incarnation_n and_o these_o be_v direct_o against_o faith_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o they_o especial_o with_o obstinacy_n be_v heresy_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v indirect_o against_o faith_n from_o whence_o something_o follow_v which_o overthrow_v faith_n as_o for_o any_o one_o to_o deny_v that_o samuel_n be_v the_o son_n of_o helcanah_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v false_a 3._o he_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o those_o who_o discern_v the_o repugnancy_n and_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o not_o intend_v to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o faith_n without_o heresy_n so_o that_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n lie_v in_o not_o attend_v to_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o opinion_n as_o against_o faith_n and_o not_o maintain_v it_o obstinate_o but_o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o declare_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v against_o faith_n and_o then_o he_o make_v it_o heretical_a to_o deny_v it_o his_o instance_n be_v about_o the_o five_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v heretical_a in_o itself_o to_o have_v different_a opinion_n about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o church_n by_o its_o declaration_n can_v make_v the_o hold_v one_o or_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o repugnant_a to_o faith._n but_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o heresy_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o afterward_o yet_o still_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o judge_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n which_o immediate_o tend_v to_o make_v mankind_n happy_a and_o those_o be_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v explicit_o other_o thing_n be_v reveal_v 5_o by_o accident_n or_o secondary_o as_o that_o abraham_n have_v two_o son_n that_o david_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jesse_n now_o as_o to_o these_o latter_a point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v a_o inward_a preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o particular_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v there_o but_o we_o believe_v all_o person_n bind_v to_o search_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o however_o we_o gain_v this_o point_n hereby_o that_o by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n receive_v on_o both_o side_n no_o other_o point_n can_v become_v necessary_a till_o they_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o consequent_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o reject_v they_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n make_v this_o distinction_n between_o heresy_n and_o a_o 3_o proposition_n erroneous_a in_o faith_n that_o the_o former_a be_v against_o such_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n as_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o there_o be_v some_o proposition_n he_o say_v relate_v to_o faith_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v under_o no_o
every_o man_n must_v use_v his_o understanding_n about_o it_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o believe_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o if_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n be_v mean_v give_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v as_o competent_a judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n but_o the_o replier_n offer_v some_o thing_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o i_o suppose_v man_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o understand_v the_o 31._o scripture_n and_o consequent_o their_o spirit_n be_v infallible_a i_o never_o say_v or_o thought_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o i_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v use_v their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v and_o must_v judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n but_o he_o say_v whosoever_o use_v his_o understanding_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n tradition_n make_v himself_o a_o judge_n indeed_o but_o not_o to_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n clear_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n from_o matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o particular_a person_n we_o assert_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n so_o well_o know_v and_o attest_v that_o no_o man_n without_o gross_a and_o culpable_a neglect_n can_v mistake_v about_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o invincible_a or_o unaffected_a ignorance_n their_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o their_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o salvation_n and_o herein_o we_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v justify_v not_o only_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n but_o from_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o writer_n who_o assert_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v explicit_o believe_v by_o all_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n for_o although_o they_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o they_o as_o may_v excuse_v from_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o yet_o without_o believe_v they_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o salvation_n as_o to_o the_o prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la as_o aquinas_n call_v they_o he_o determine_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o explicit_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n a_o 5._o preparation_n of_o mind_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v all_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o so_o much_o explicit_o as_o be_v make_v plain_a to_o he_o to_o he_o contain_v therein_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v for_o his_o word_n be_v quando_fw-la hoc_fw-la ei_fw-la constiterit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o their_o salvation_n by_o the_o inward_a assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n without_o dei._n depend_v on_o the_o church_n infallibility_n this_o follow_v from_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o concern_v the_o divine_a gift_n which_o accompany_v grace_n and_o so_o much_o be_v own_v by_o melchior_n canus_n as_o to_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v yield_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o matter_n of_o controversy_n raise_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o these_o they_o yield_v these_o material_a point_n 1_o that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o till_o the_o doctrine_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o which_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o aquinas_n late_o mention_v 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v disbelieve_v many_o thing_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n without_o sin_n this_o sancta_fw-la clara_n prove_v from_o vega_n and_o other_o and_o he_o say_v himself_o their_o ignorance_n in_o such_o case_n be_v either_o invincible_a or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o excuse_n from_o sin_n and_o 96_o he_o far_o say_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n and_o of_o their_o divine_n that_o layman_n err_v with_o their_o teacher_n be_v excuse_v from_o any_o fault_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o obedience_n to_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v rather_o 97._o a_o meritorious_a act._n let_v we_o now_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n will_v soon_o disappear_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o salvation_n they_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v deceive_v about_o they_o who_o do_v sincere_o seek_v after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o controversy_n they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n if_o they_o trust_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o i_o assert_v that_o we_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o the_o replier_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o for_o he_o say_v 2._o that_o no_o other_o submission_n be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o man_n lose_v i_o haven_n without_o it_o this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o understand_v do_v he_o in_o earnest_n think_v man_n can_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ignorance_n education_n reasonable_a doubt_n be_v all_o other_o submission_n to_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n mere_o add_v pompam_fw-la but_o this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o school_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o the_o defender_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o it_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o talk_v so_o crude_o and_o unskilful_o as_o he_o do_v about_o man_n judgement_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o 49._o he_o may_v now_o see_v how_o far_o their_o own_o divine_n allow_v particular_a person_n to_o be_v competent_a judge_n about_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v give_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n till_o he_o have_v better_a inform_v himself_o about_o these_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o point_n as_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v he_o but_o not_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n better_o 2._o the_o next_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o dare_v not_o bring_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o sect_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o and_o confute_v by_o their_o own_o argument_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wise_o disow_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o sectary_n from_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o sectary_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o answer_n two_o different_a way_n be_v take_v 1._o the_o replier_n say_v the_o argument_n be_v as_o forcible_a without_o infallibility_n 32._o as_o with_o it_o 2._o the_o defender_n say_v authority_n signify_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n 51._o without_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o both_o though_o both_o can_v stand_v together_o 1._o the_o replier_n go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o just_o charge_v sectary_n with_o disobedience_n to_o she_o because_o they_o may_v as_o well_o cast_v it_o in_o her_o tooth_n that_o she_o disobey_v her_o mother_n church_n whether_o she_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o double_a mistake_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n
they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o define_v other_o matter_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v upon_o tradition_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o show_v such_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v universal_o reject_v in_o these_o western_a part_n rome_n except_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o fran●ford_n and_o the_o unexceptionable_a testimony_n of_o eghinardus_fw-la hincmarus_n and_o other_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o charlemaign_n and_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o they_o make_v such_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o council_n as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o leo_n armenus_n in_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o charles_n 162._o and_o the_o western_a church_n reject_v that_o council_n as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n which_o show_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n do_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o tie_v up_o by_o definition_n of_o council_n proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o that_o they_o be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o reject_v such_o definition_n while_o council_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o scripture_n and_o to_o deliver_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o the_o beginning_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o another_o rule_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v just_a reason_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o decree_n and_o to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o all_o heretic_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a because_o the_o great_a malefactor_n do_v the_o same_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o we_o fix_v upon_o that_o they_o proceed_v as_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v according_a to_o scripture_n 2._o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o such_o council_n as_o do_v represent_v the_o universal_a church_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o provincial_a council_n summon_v b●●ore_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o de●●egation_n from_o they_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o deliver_v their_o sense_n ●n_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o general_n council_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n from_o the_o modern_a as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o represent_v for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o general_a summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o modern_a council_n four_o patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o 5_o have_v summon_v the_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o have_v call_v this_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n under_o he_o and_o call_v the_o convention_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n summon_v the_o bishop_n that_o own_v his_o supremacy_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o will_v have_v this_o pass_n for_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o cardinal_n hosius_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n in_o it_o stanistaus_fw-la orechovius_fw-la a_o warm_a and_o zealous_a romanist_n write_v to_o hosius_n that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n because_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v without_o they_o nor_o how_o the_o council_n can_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a to_o which_o hosius_n reply_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v extreme_o different_a oecumenicum_fw-la from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o general_a council_n and_o by_o the_o late_a convention_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 3._o themselves_o allow_v that_o some_o council_n may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o all_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n reject_v some_o council_n as_o they_o do_v other_o they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o s●leucia_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v up_o the_o most_o general_a council_n we_o read_v of_o in_o church-history_n for_o bellarmin_n 6._o own_v that_o there_o be_v 600._o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n assemble_v than_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o summons_n or_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o constantius_n and_o his_o agent_n the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n want_v no_o just_a summons_n no_o presence_n of_o patriarch_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o this_o be_v reject_v because_o its_o proceed_n be_v too_o violent_a the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n be_v reject_v because_o but_o one_o patriarch_n be_v present_a in_o either_o of_o they_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o except_v against_o other_o council_n as_o against_o these_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o great_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o allegation_n beside_o we_o find_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v their_o latter_a council_n some_o say_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n constance_n and_o basil_n be_v true_a general_n council_n and_o 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question_v the_o usefulness_n of_o council_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o scripture_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o grat._n it_o and_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o search_v for_o truth_n and_o in_o general_n he_o assert_v their_o sufficiency_n and_o clearness_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n when_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v in_o st._n basil_n time_n about_o the_o trinity_n the_o best_a expedient_a that_o great_a man_n can_v think_v of_o for_o put_v 284_o a_o end_n to_o it_o be_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o scripture_n in_o another_o place_n he_o commend_v it_o as_o the_o best_a way_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n to_o be_v much_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v thereby_o lead_v to_o all_o thing_n useful_a epiphanius_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o 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that_o ●oll_n but_o man_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n what_o say_v he_o h●ve_v you_o not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o answer_v several_a other_o cavil_n l●_n conclude_v let_v we_o submit_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o d●●_n what_o be_v please_a t●_n that_o and_o that_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n if_o ●e_v s●udy_v the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v understand_v both_o true_a 53_o doctrine_n and_o a_o good_a li●e_z and_o again_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o door_n which_o k●●p_n out_o heretic_n which_o establish_v our_o mind_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o suffer_v 58_o we_o not_o to_o be_v seduce_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v somewhat_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o m●tter_n than_o can_v be_v take_v from_o two_o single_a passage_n of_o tertullian_n and_o st._n augustin_n and_o i_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o swell_v or_o enlarge_n this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n only_o of_o these_o out_o of_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o volume_n will_v not_o satisfy_v which_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o make_v on_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o father_n 3_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o examine_v the_o inconvenience_n allege_v against_o person_n judge_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1_o that_o god_n almighty_a will_v then_o leave_v we_o at_o uncertainty_n if_o he_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n and_o ●eft_v every_o one_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n for_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v every_o fantastical_a m●n_z to_o c●use_n as_o he_o please_v to_o this_o be_v answer_v 1_o that_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o englan●_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o creed_n and_o embrace_v the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o profess_v to_o hold_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o any_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o we_o have_v often_o offer_v to_o put_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o that_o issue_n to_o this_o answer_v the_o replier_n say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o charge_v our_o church_n with_o not_o profess_v these_o thing_n but_o for_o err_v against_o her_o own_o 18_o profession_n and_o desert_v that_o church_n to_o which_o all_o these_o authority_n bear_v testimony_n and_o of_o which_o her_o progenitor_n and_o first_o reformer_n have_v be_v member_n and_o from_o who_o hand_n she_o receive_v what_o soever_o she_o have_v either_o of_o scripture_n creed_n council_n or_o tradition_n and_o consequent_o who_o judgement_n she_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v whether_o we_o act_n against_o our_o profession_n or_o not_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o rule_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o by_o this_o profession_n leave_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o pl●ses_v but_o wherein_o be_v it_o that_o we_o thus_o act_n against_o our_o profession_n do_v we_o reject_v the_o ●reeds_n council_n and_o universal_a tradition_n in_o our_o deed_n wherein_o in_o desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o th●t_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o receive_v in_o the_o ●our_n council_n ●y_a universal_a tradition_n for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o forego_n discourse_n about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o we_o receive_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o we_o do_v the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o jew_n must_v we_o therefore_o hold_v communion_n still_o with_o they_o be_v we_o bind_v therefore_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jewish_a chur●●_n but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o we_o receive_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n from_o universal_a tradition_n derive_v from_o all_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o so_o the_o creed_n and_o council_n and_o such_o a_o universal_a tradition_n be_v the_o thing_n we_o desire_v for_o the_o trent-creed_n our_o forefather_n never_o know_v or_o receive_v as_o part_v of_o that_o faith_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n but_o here_o the_o defender_n grow_v brisk_a and_o say_v all_o heretic_n since_o the_o first_o ●our_n general_n council_n may_v say_v the_o very_a same_o which_o i_o say_v for_o 21_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o before_o they_o the_o equivalent_a arius_n macedonius_n nestorius_n and_o entyches_n may_v have_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o creed_n before_o they_o and_o all_o complain_v of_o the_o villainous_a fact●ns_n in_o the_o church_n against_o they_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v justify_v they_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v in_o sewer_a word_n by_o the_o reply_o that_o this_o plea_n justify_v the_o arrian_n and_o condemn_v the_o nicene_n 19_o father_n vindicate_v the_o eutychian_o nestorian_n and_o donatist_n and_o confound_v all_o general_n council_n lest_o therefore_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o betray_v the_o church_n of_o england_n instead_o of_o defend_v it_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o its_o great_a difference_n from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n condemn_v by_o general_a council_n or_o the_o ancient_a church_n 1_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o that_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n always_o receive_v five_o z._n the_o scripture_n but_o the_o council_n of_o t●ent_n set_v up_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v condemn_v we_o for_o heretic_n viz._n in_o make_v tradition_n equal_a with_o scripture_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o method_n of_o general_n council_n be_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o on_o a_o table_n as_o the_o rule_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o 498._o and_o richerius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o scrbon_n not_o only_o affirm_v the_o custom_n but_o say_v it_o be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v admonish_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o gospel_n bellarmin_n affirm_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o have_v draw_v its_o conclusion_n 12._o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o 6_o general_n council_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v do_v it_o of_o the_o rest_n their_o main_a design_n be_v only_o to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n but_o the_o case_n of_o council_n come_v to_o be_v very_o different_a when_o