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B00888 The Christian manuell, or of the life and maners of true Christians. A treatise, wherein is plentifully declared, how needefull it is for the seruaunts of God to manifest and declare to the world: their faith by their deedes, their words by their works, and their profession by their conuersation. VVritten by Ihon VVoolton minister of the Gospel, in the Cathedral church of Excetor. Woolton, John, 1535?-1594. 1576 (1576) STC 25976; Interim Tract Supplement Guide G.1999[2] 81,916 210

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with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lambe vndefiled and without spot And in his latter Epistle after the rehearsall of certayne vertues he addeth For if these thinges be among you and be plenteous they wyl make you that ye neither shall be idle nor vnfruictefull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ But hee that lacketh these thinges is blinde and can not see farre of and hath forgotten that hee was purged from his olde sinnes VVherefore brethren geue the more dilligence for to make your calling and election sure for if ye do such thinges ye shall neuer fall Saint Paule in lyke manner wryting to the Thessalonians sayeth VVee beseeche you brethren and exhorte you by the Lord Iesus that ye increase more and more as ye haue receiued of vs how you ought to walke and please god For you knowe what commaundements wee gaue you by the Lord Iesus For this is the wyll of God your holinesse that yee shoulde abstaine from fornication That euerie one of you shoulde knowe howe to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour c. And in his Epistle to Timothie This sure foundation of God endureth hauing this signe the Lorde knoweth who are his and let euerie man that calleth vpon the name of the Lorde depart from iniquitie If a man therefore purge him selfe from these thinges hee shal be a vessel sanctified to honor applied to the vse of the Lorde and prepared to all good workes But speaking of the hyppocrits he sayth thus They professe that they know God but in their deedes they deny him being abominable disobediēt and reprobate to al good works The blessed Apostle and Euangelyste sayth thus If we saie we haue fellowship with him and walke in darknesse wee lye and doo not the trueth And if wee walke in the light as he is in the light wee haue mutuall fellowship with him And S. Iames Be you doers of the word and not hearers onely deceyuing your selues For if a man heare the worde and expresse not the same in his deedes he is lyke a man that beholdeth his face in a glasse For beholding him selfe he goeth his waye and forgetteth his similitude Iudas also the brother of Iames Apostle of Christ is very angry with those that abuse the grace of our God to wātonnes and sayth That such haue already manifestlie denyed God and his sonne Christ This doctrine of good workes I haue specifyed and collected out of the holy Prophetes and Apostles Least some myght report of vs that we are very copious in the doctrine of Iustification by faith But bare and barren in the other part of Christiā doctrine cōcerning good workes principally least Sicophantes myght cauell that we are despysers and enemyes to good workes The Apostles of Christ the Lord and namely S. Paule the doctour of the Gentyles and vessell of election haue notablye set out Gods grace And very often inculcate that men are iustified before God by faith not by the law by grace not by works and yet notwithstāding they vrge most ernestly the works of faith Ye were somtime darknesse but now are you light in the Lord vvalke as children of light For the fruite of the spirite is in all goodnes righteousnes and truth approuing that vvhich is acceptable vnto the lord And haue no fellowship vvith the vnfruitfull vvorks of darknes but rather rebuke thē And as the preaching of Gods grace is nowe a dayes obiected vnto vs as a reproch euen so was it in the tyme of Paul the Apostle when many obiected sayd that the Apostles taught men to do euyl the good might come thereof There were moreouer Hippocrits false gospellers who abused the preaching of grace faith Christian lyberty to satisfy their carnall lustes yet the Apostles continued most constātly and earnestly in teaching that doctrine neyther dyd they inhybite the doctrine of iustifycation because the some men had no regarde of good workes But they sharply rebuked such and admonished the faythfull to beware of such peruerse lybertie In consideration whereof S. Peter is thought to haue vttered these words And suppose that the long suffering of the Lord is saluation euen as our dearelie beloued brother Paule also according vnto the wisedome geuen vnto him hath written vnto you speaking of suche thinges amongst which are many things harde to vnderstande which they that are vnlearned and vnstable peruert as they doo also the other scriptures vnto their owne destruction Ye therefore beloued seeing ye be warned aforehand beware least ye also being ledde awaie with the error of the wicked fall from your owne stedfastnesse And the same Apostle in another place For so it is the wyll of God that with well doing ye maie stoppe the ignoraunce of foolishe men As free and not as hauing the libertie for a cloake of naughtinesse but euen as the seruauntes of God. Herevnto agréeth the saying of Saint Paule Brethren ye haue bene called into libertie onelie let not libertie bee an occasion vnto the flesh but by loue serue one another And almost the lyke was vttered before of our Sauiour Christe Verelie verelie I saie vnto you that whosoeuer committeth sinne is the seruaunt of sinne And the seruaunt abideth not in the house for euer but the sonne abydeth for euer If the sonne therefore shall make you free then shall you bee free in deede Wherefore Chrystians who are made free in true Christian liberty are delyuered from the Deuyll synne condemnation that synne may not rule in their mortall bodies albeit the dregges and remnaunts of naturall corruption remayne in them neyther are they subiect to the sentence of eternall death albeit they deny corporally and to be short that they may not serue synne and Dyuell but Grace and Christ And hauing spoken thus much of the necessity of good workes It consequently followeth that I returning to the definition of good workes shoulde shewe what workes are allowed or disalowed in Christes Church And fyrst we do not deryue the same out of the decr●es of men but acknowledge God to be the fountayne and aucthour of the same For all men by nature are lyers corrupt and synfull and howe can that which is euill bring forth good therefore from God onely who alone is good all good workes do spring The blessed Apostle Saint Iames sayth Euerye good gift and any persyt gyft is from aboue descending from the Father of lights Saint Peter also writeth to the same ende The God of all grace who hath called you to his eternall glory through Iesus Christ strengh then and confirme you And Saint Paule It is God that worketh in you both the wyll and the deede Our Lorde and sauiour Iesus Christ sayth He that abydeth in mee and I in him the same shall bring foorth much frute And in another place Hee that doth truth commeth vnto the light
death I quoth he begot the not to serue Catilinae but thy countrey Euen so God hath regenerated vs from sinne not that we should henceforth come in to the same agayne but that we should dye to synne and lyue to righteousnesse Let vs then in euery of our vocations reioyce in that fayth whiche worketh through loue let our faith as S. Iames saythe Be made perfect with works For as the bodie without the spyrite is dead euē so faith without works is dead In that he would haue vs to make perfyt our fayth by workes he meaneth as Saynt Augustine and Aquias expound it that we should declare our selues to the world to be Iustified by our works and by the fruits to testifye abrode that we haue a liuely fayth For although we are iustified before God fréely without works eyther going before or comming after through and for the meryts of Iesus Christ only our mediatour which we apprehend by fayth yet the immutable wyll of our God is that all iustifyed men should walke in a newe obedyence doing those workes that are acceptable to God beutifying their profession wyth a vertuous conuersation But because in these latter dayes charity waxeth colde and iniquity euery where aboundeth those preachers and wryters cannot choose but lightlye please God and good men that presse the world to weare their badges and to shewe forth as it were their pasport in this theyr peregrination in eschewing vyce and following vertue albeit neyther merit nor Iustification nor saluation came thereby For as Saint Paule writeth these are the dayes which are perelous and men loue them selues Hauing a shewe of godlynes but haue denyed the power thereof wherefore to the ende that the effectuall causes may be knowen which may styrre men to pittye vertue and innocencye of lyfe I haue thought good to comprehend in this Treaty the duetyes of euery vocation and callyng and as vertues which as ornaments precious stones do bewtefye and garnyshe the same But before I come pertyculerly to euerye estate and condition I iudge it most conuenyent to put downe in fewe words the causes and commodyties of good workes so mouch the rather For that I sayd before that works do not deserue neyther meryt Iustifycation nor saluation whereby my readers may happely be discorraged from that wherevnto I bende all my studdy to moue and inflame them or at the least to leaue occasion to the Papistes to crye out with open mouthes that our doctryne is a doctryne of lycencyousnes and liberty What wée teache and thinke of good works those Homelies written in our Englishe tounge of Saluation Faith and workes by that lyght and Martyr of Christes churche Cranmer Archebyshoppe of Canturburie doo playne testifye and declare which are buylt vpon so sure a foundation that no Sycophant can deface them nor Sophyster confute them whyle the worlde shall endure vnto whome I remytte the Reader desyrous of an absolute dyscourse in this matter As for the reprochfull spéeches of the Papistes who crye out and saye that the Position Onelie faith iustifyeth is impious blasphemous and new neuer vsed of any Euangelist Apostle or Doctour of Christes churche and verye pernicious because it excludeth good workes and mynistreth occasion to lycense and lybertye all this I saye I myght aunswere in one worde as Cicero sayde Pro Cluentio magunm et impudens mendacum They are impudent sclaunders and vntruthes For my purpose at this tyme is rather to instructe then to conuince yet I wyll shortly put downe what all godlye men thinke in this matter And fyrst where as many take offence with this proposition which wée preache and teache That men are iustified by faith onelie in Christe It is because they doo not vnderstande our doctrine in that behalfe For we meane nothing lesse then to reiecte or take awaye good workes and honest actions but wée onelye exclude confidence and trust in mennes workes which haue no place at all in iustyfication And that dignitie is ascrybed to fayth because it is as it were an instrument to apprehende Christe and is much lyke a Coundyte pype whereby as by a meane the water of lyfe that is iustice in Christe is conueyghed and communycated vnto vs by whose merytes we haue remyssion and forgeuenesse of synnes and are adopted and made the chyldren of god Fayth by her owne dignytie and worthynesse doeth not demeryte Iustice and righteousnesse but receyueth and embraceth the same offered vnto vs in the gospell So that in the free mercie of GOD and merytes of Christ who in sheedding of his precious blood hath made satysfaction for the sinnes of the whole worlde wée ought to repose all our trust and confidence But our aduersaryes obiecte saying if you doo not exclude the promyses why doo you saye that fayth onelie iustifyeth and they adde Let fayth iustifye in Gods name so that you saye not fayth onelie iustifyeth Wherevnto wée aunswere That wée speake after the vsuall manner without deuyse of newe tearmes and Phrases following the aucthorytye of the brightest lyght that haue since Christes tyme shyned in the Church For the words of Christ our Master and of his Apostles carye the same with great efficacye and force in sence albeit in forme of wordes and stampe of letter they haue it not Christ him selfe speaking to the sinfull woman sayth Thy faith hath saued thee go in peace And to Iayrius the rular of the Synagogue Feare not beleeue onely and she shal be made whole And to the blinde man Receyue thy sight thy faith hath saued thee And Saint Paule Where is the reioysing it is excluded by what lawe of workes Naye but by the lawe of Fayth Therefore we conclude that a man is iustified by Fayth without the vvorkes of the Lawe And againe wée know that a man is not iustifyed by the vvorkes of the Lawe but by the Faith of Iesus Christ And againe by Grace are ye saued through Faith and that not of your selues it is the gyft of God not of vvorkes least any man should boast Besides this that phrase is vsuall and common in the works of auncient wryters For we finde in Origene He saith vnto the vvoman by no vvorkes of the lawe but by faith onely thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And Saint Hierome God iustifyeth vs by faith onely And Saint Ambrose All ceremonies are taken awaie and we are iustified by faith onely And againe Grace is so geuen in Christ Iesus that whosoeuer beleeueth in him shoulde be saued without workes receiuing remission of sinnes by faith onelie And Theodoretus Neither haue we gotten these heauenly blessinges by our owne merites but by faith onely And Giselbertus VVhat should we coniecture of their saluation that dyed before the eyghteenth daye we must beleeue that they were saued by faith only And Saint Barnarde I confesse my selfe eyther to vnderstand a right or
1. Cor. 1. Tit. 2. Christian philosophi● most perfite Gala. 2. 1. Thes 5. Profession approued by conuersacion Titus 1. Dezelo et liuore e● aliis locus Math. 7. In lib. de vita Chriana qui falso ascribitie August The small number of perfy●te Christians Math. 12. Mar. 3. Luke 8. The fruits of true Christians Chrysost in Hom. The care and study of Christians The repentance of Christians Math 7. et 25 Math. 25. Luke 19. et 21. The honor of the word Christian Iohn 8 Math. ● The foundation of Christian religion was lay de long before Christes incarnation Luk. 3. Chrystes treasures more plainly opened after his incamation Esa. 9. 1. Pet. 1. Esa. 66. Esa. 62. Act. 11 The name Christian geuen by God. Act. 17 Act. 26 1. Pet. 4 1. Pet. 4. This name was hatefull to the wicked Act. 24. The effecte or working of this name Eph. 5. 1. Pet. 2. 1. Psa 113. Psa 105 Isa. 65. A poo●e Christian is more honorable then an heathen Prince Hieron ad Furiam The name of a Christian maye not be blemished with wicked deedes Rom. 2. Esa. 52. Eze. 63. Christians alwayes of two sortes Eph. 2 Ro. 13 Gala. 3. 4 Eph. 4 Rom. 6 A difference betwene false and faythfull Christians Irenae●● lib. 5. The Turkes hate vs for some grose opinions In metaph Si●on Paulus in truth locorum com Denat eorum lib. 3. Auerrois in 12. Metaph. The recantacion of Beringarius in concilio vercell In decretis de consecrat distinct 2. ego Beringarius Glosator cecretorum The corrupt lyfe of Christians hath made some contempne their religion Ex Ferr. mont de republ lib. 4. The corrupte lyfe of the Papistes in Rome The ponishment of lyppe gospellers Math. 10. Luk. 10. A. Fuluius Gal. 5. Iac. 2. August de spir et lib. cap. 29. Aquinas in 2. cap Iacobi Men ought to shewe good workes as tokens of their faith 2. Tim. 3. The effect of this worke Cranmer his Homiles The doctryne of faith iustifiyng expounded Good works not reiected A similytude decl●ring howe fayth apprehendeth iustification The obiection of the aduersarie The profe of this doctrine out of the scripture Math. 9. Luk. 8. Luk. 18. Rom. 3 Gala. 2. Eph. 2. The consent of the Fathers Origen ●● 3. ad Rom. Hieron in Rom. 10. Ambr. in Rom. 8. Ibidem in 1. Cor. 1. Theod. li. 7 de sacri Giselbertus in lib. abter cap. 1. Bernardus Epist 77. De natura et gra cap. 1 In hom de fide et lege naturae Lib. ● de Iacob et vita beata cap. 2. August Enchir ad Lau. cap. 31. et eccle dog cap. 42. Eph. 2. 2 The. 2. Agayne an hipocritical fayth An answer to the obiection of the Papist touching libertye lyfe Admonishions vsed in Pulpits against all kinde of sinnes 1. Ioh. 3. Math. 5. 1 Cor. 6. Math. 6. Luk. 16 Luk. 12. 1. Tim. 3. 1. Tim. 6. Heb. 13. Luk. 18. Math. 23. Math. 12. Eph. 4. Colos 3. Luk. 6. Luk 22. Esa. 5. 1. Pet. 5. 1. Cor. 6. Heb. 13. Math. 25. Ro. 14. 2. Cor. 5. Ro. 13. Exhortations vsed in Pulpyts to inflame men to vertue Rom. 13. Eph. 5. Colos 3. Eph. 6. 1. Pet. 5. Luk. 13 A differēce of workes taken of the persons working Three sortes of men working Rom. 2. The seconde sort of men working Atheists Euripides Psa 14. Hippocrits and theyr workes Hippocrits delyghte chiefly in workes ceremonyall The iudgement of the vulgare touching workes ceremonyall Hippocrits puft vp in theyr owne co●●eyte Hippocrits sometyme doo morral works and after what sort Hagg. 2. Esa. 1. 58. Pro. 15. Mat. 6. 16 23. Hippocrits worse then Infydels Gregorie Workes of Infydels Bezeleel and Oliab could not buyld the Tabernacle before they were taught by God. Exo. 31. et 35 Rom. 8. 1. Cor. 3. Eph. 3. 2. Tim. 1. Lactan. li. 3. ca. 19. The great wisedome learning and vertues of the Heathen are the gyftes of God. God recompenseth morral vertues with temporall blessinges Lib. 4. contra Iul. The vertues of the Infidels be to no purpose in matters of saluation Defects in the vertues of Infidels and especially the ignorance of God. They knewe nothing of God as he reueled him self in his word True faith hope and prayer wanted in them Infydels ignoraunt of original sinne the cause o● mannes misery They knew nothing of mannes redemption end regeneration Ignorant of the resurrection Lib. 4. contia Iu● Prosper de vocatione gentium Reason and VVyll corrupt Infydelles in their actions neuer respect the last ende Howe the vertues of Infydelles are commendable and profytable in humane societie What Christians ought to respect in their actions Of the workes of Ievves Saracens and Turkes Ioh. A similitud Of the workes of faythfull Christians The definicion of good workes Good workes are established and not reiected by the doctrin of iustification by fayth God requyreth good workes of his seruants Deut. 10. Psa 94. Iere. 17. Esa. 5. Luk. 3. Math. 3. Iohn Baptist Luk. 1. Math. 5. 6. 7. Christ. Luk. 11. Ioh. 8. Ioh. 15. The Apostles call for good workes 1. Pet. 1. 2. Pet. 1. 1. Thes 4. 2. Tim. ● Tit. 1. 1. Ioh. 1. Iam. 1. Iud. 1. The preaching of grace reprochful to the wicked Rom. 3. 5. 2. Pet. 3. Peters iudgement touching Paules Epistles 1. Pet. 2. Gal. 5. Against the abuse of Christian libertie Ioh. 8. True Christian lybertie The origin of good workes Iam. 1. 1. Pet. 5. Phili. 2. Io. 15. Ioh. 3. Esa. 26. Good workes are of God and yet in som respect they are ca●●ed our owne workes How good workes are wrought Impedymentes of good workes A continuall battell God aydeth vs euerye moment 1. Iohn 5. Rom. 8. Helps and furtherantes to doo good workes Iohn 13. What manner of workes the godly doo Ephe. 2. Iohn 15. Math. 12. Luk. 10. The ten commandementes are an absolute rule of good workes Math. 12. The lawe requireth internel obedience Math. 5. The tenne commaundementes are a rule of lyfe and as it were a lodesmā to all sexes ● degrees The endes of good workes Math. 5. God is gloryfied by our good workes Math. 6. Rom. 2. Luk. 17. In doing good workes we are grateful to God. Rom. 6. Good workes confyrme our fayth in vs and assure vs of our election 2. Pet. 1. 2. Tim. 1. An apte symilytude Colos 1. Ephe. 5. Good workes serue for the profyt of our neighbour Phil. 2. For what cause good workes please God Rom. 8. God rewardeth the workes of faithfull men Deu. 12. Esa. 56. Rom. 12. Gen. 15. 1. Tim. 4. Rom. ● Heb. 10. In what respecte God rewardeth his seruauntes An apte similytude The sum or effect of the premysses Rom. 6. August in psal 31. et in psal 88. Good works not hyndered but furthered by this doctrine Ad valentium Epist 46 Psal. 78. Great difference betweene the faithfull and vnfaithfull The excellent knowledge of Christians An apte simylytude A similytude Hugo Man is most