another better foundation be laid For by the works of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight As hath been shewed No no mans Righteousness will not no less than this Righteousness of God can be a sure foundation to build upon for Justification in his sight and for Eternal Life 2 Consid. The building must be uniform and answerable to the foundation in all parts of it and bear a true proportion to and agreement with the foundation to the very topstone that the beholders may cry Grace Grace to it and that with shoutings as Zech. 4 7. There is a blessed harmony in the Gospel and all Gods attributes do harmonize and shine forth in a joynt lustre and glory in Jesus Christ. So all mans duty is consistent with this principle of the Righteousness of God and doth sweetly flow from it Grace is manifested and yet the Law is established and not made void by it Gods Justice is fully satisfied his wrath is pacified the Gospel is glad tydings Peace on Earth and good will to men the Enmity is slain and the hand-writing of Ordidinances that was against us is nailed to the Cross and taken out of the way all good works are established upon better Principles and Man's duty encouraged and rewarded And if once you that are Ministers have obtained this Key of Knowledge the whole Mystery of God of the Father and of Christ will be opened unto you and your Preaching will be clear uniform and harmonious so that you will never contradict your selves in whatever Point you Preach upon and the Faith of them that hear you will be clear and sound but if you fail here and through ignorance of this Righteousness of God go about to establish your own or Man's Righteousness your Preaching will be confused and you will contradict your selves at one time in what you Preach or Print at another and your Hearers will be of doubtful minds and wavering betwixt Works and Grace betwixt the Law and Faith Thus you will build again at one time or other what you have sometimes destroyed and so make your selves transgressors as Gal. 2.17 18. And foâ— want of a clear light in the knowledge of this Righteâ—â— of God some though otherwise men of eminent Learning Zeal and personal Holiness have most shamefully contradicted themselves and exposed their labours to that just censure and scorn even of adversaries and the sorrow and shame of their friends Whilst their hearers and admirers are unstable and wavering and so in danger after some time to fall into error And how far the Church of God may be prejudiced thereby time will show For this one Article is Articulus Stantis cadentis Ecclesiae The Church of God Stands or Falls Lives or Dies as this one Article of Justification by Faith in Christ and this Righteousness of God standeth or falleth amongst men And Lastly That it is greatly the duty and interest of Ministers to Declare and Preach this Righteousness of God appeareth from this one consideration Namely That they cannot Preach savingly without it If they have all the Wisdom and Learning of this World and have Tongues of men and Angels and draw multitudes of Admirers and Followers after them Yet this I say from the word of God that whilst they do not know or knowing do not Preach this Righteousness of God their Ministry cannot be powerful to the saving of their own Souls or the Souls of those that hear them For the Apostle doth assure us Rom. 1.16 17. The Gospel of Christ is â—o nomine and upon that account The Power of God unto Salvation to the Jew first and also to the Greek as it doth Reveal and Declare this Righteousness of God For I am not ashamed c. For therein is the Righteousness of God revealed as it is written the just shall live by Faith i. e. Faith in this Righteousness of God And take away this Righteousness of God out of the Gospel it would be no Gospel nor could it be unto Salvation And take away this Righteousness of God out of your Ministry and it will be no Gospel Ministry nor can it be a Saving Ministry to your selves or them that hear you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OR A DISCOURSE Of or Concerning The Time and Season wherein God doth Justifie his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ according to the Scriptures WHEREIN I. The Doctrine of Justification from all Eternity II. The Doctrine of Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection Are fairly and truly tried and confuted III. The true time searched out and stated according to Scripture By THO. TAYLOR Searching what and what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie 1 Pet. 1.11 The Kingdom of Heaven is likened unto a man that sowed good seed in his Field But while men slept his Enemy came and sowed Tares and went his way Mat. 13.24 25. LONDON Printed for Nath. Crouch 1693. Rom. 8.30 And whom he called them he also justified HAving already opened and explained this Justification wherewith God doth justifie them whom he calleth in the nature of it we now proceed to speak of and open and explain the same as to the time of it because not only the things themselves but the time or times are to be searched into when and wherein the things are and are to be ministred unto us 1 Pet. 1.11 12. Searching what or what manner of times the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie And concerâ—ing this enquiry or search there are and have been of late two several Doctrines or Opinions greaâ—lâ— cried up and as confidently affirmed by some and violently imposed upon their unwaâ—y hearers and with the same Spirit of violence as furiously contended for by them who are so imposed upon As the Ephesian worshipers of Diana contended for her Goddess ship as the Image that fell down from Jupiter out of Heaven Acts 19.27 28 34 35. 1. The first Doctrine and Opinion so cried up and contended for is The Doctrine of Justification from Eternity Or that Gods Elect were justified from all Eternity 2. The second is like unto it Which at least must be admitted without the least scruple or question Justification from the time of Christ Death or Resurrection or that all Gods Elect were and are justified from the time of Christs Death or Resurrection because the price was then paid by Jesus Christ and he as Head of the Church discharged by his Resurrection according to the Interpretation they give of Rom. 4. ult Who was delivered for our offences and raised again for our Justification Which they suppose and take for granted must needs imply the time as well as the thing of Believers Justification We shall therefore fairly and truly try both these Doctrines by the Holy Scriptures according to what we are commanded 1 John 4.1 Beloved believe not every Spirit but try the Spirit whether they be of God
therein for the propitiation of their Sins as Rom. 3.25 whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through Faith in his blood to declare his Righteousness for the Remission of Sins and v. 26. to declare I say at this time his righteousness that he might be just and the justifier of him which beâ—elieveth â—n Jesus Neg. But as concerning the Doctrine of Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection more or rather than any other time or that the Church of Gods Elect are justified from the time of Christs Death or Resurrection we do utterly deny and reject and say the justification of his Body the Church doth no more commence from or depend upon the time of his Death and Resurrection than upon any other time before or after for 1 st If the justification of Gods Elect did commence from and depend upon the time of Christs Death and Resurrection so that they were not nor could be justified before that time then all those that were fallen asleep in Christ before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection are perished as 1 Cor 15.18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished The Consequence is plain and invincible for if they were not justified their Sins were imputed and not forgiven and if so then they died in their Sins and so are perished as John 8.12 If ye believe not that I am he ye shall die in your sins and this is eternal perdition or to perish for ever if they were not justified they were not righteous righteousness was not imputed to them and so they neither did not could inherit the Kingdom of God as 1 Cor. 6.9 Know ye not that the Unrighteous or Unjustified shall not inherit the Kingdom of God And so Abel Enoch Noah Abraham Isaac and Jacob Moses and Samuel and all the Prophets until John are perished and excluded out of the Kingdom of God yea John Baptist â—lso is perished and good old Simeon that took the Babe in his arms and blessed him and said Lord now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace according so thy word for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation Luke 2.29 30 and Anna the Prophetess also v. 36. are perished For all these died before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection as is most plain and manifest But now these are not perished but were justified by Faith in their Life time and blessed in their death and live now unto God eternally in the Mansions of Heavenly Glory and for all this we have a sure word of Prophecy Abraham lived 430 years before the Law of Moses and above 2000 years before Christ came in the flesh and 30 years more before Christs Death and Resurrection and yet was as much justified by Faith in Christ as any man ever since or that will be to the end of the World and so were all the rest aforementioned and therefore justification is not reckoned from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection seeing all these were justified so long before that time 2. Then Christ himself is found a false Witness who came from the bosom of the Father and could declare and did declare the truth as John 1.18 I say then Christ himself is found a false Witness who testified of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets to be in the Kingdom of God Luke 13.28 There shall be weeping and gnashing of Teeth when you shall see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God and you your selves thrust oâ—â— Now who are these ye and your selves these are many such as lived in and after the time of Christs Death and Resurrection and great Professors too as appeareth v. 26. When they shall say we have eat and drank in thy presence and thou hast taught in our Streets and also in that parallel place Mat. 7.22 Have we not Prophesied in thy name and in thy name have cast out Devils and in thy name have done many wonderful works all which must be after the time of Christs Death and Resurrection for the Spirit was not given for these extraordinary works and miracles till Christ was glorified and yet saith Christ ye shall see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God and ye your selves thrust out so that those that lived before the time of my Death and Resurrection as Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets ye shall see them hereafter when that day shall come which revealeth all things ye shall see them in the Kingdom of God and ye your selves who lived professed my name Prophesied and did miracles in my name after the time of my Death and Resurrection ye shall see your selves thrust out and though you cast out Devils in my name yet ye did not cast him out nor was he cast out of your own hearts But Christs Witness is most true and will be found so at the great day therefore let men take heed how they make him a Liar who is Truth it self for certainly Christ did not bear false witness when he testified to the Sick of the Palsie Mark 2.5 Son thy Sins be forgiven thee and when he testified in the House of Simon concerning the Woman that was and had been a great Sinner when she washed Christs feet with her tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head and brake so costly a Box of Ointment and poured it upon his head that all the room was filled with the odour thereof I say when he testified to Simon and all that were in the house concerning her Luc. 7.47 Wherefore I say unto thee her Sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much and when he testified to her v. 48. And he said unto her thy Sins are forgiven Forgiveness of Sins is justification and they had Faith in Christ wrought in them for Mark 2.5 when Jesus saw their Faith and Luke 7.50 And he said to the Woman thy Faith hath saved thee and yet the time of Christs Death and Resurrection was not yet come so that justification and Salvation through Faith in Christ was as sure and certain and as full and compleat to them that believed before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection as ever it was to any since or shall be to the end of the World therefore the justification of Gods Elect is no more dated or doth commence from the time of Christs death than from any time before or after 3. If the justification of Gods Elect should commence and bear date from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection then thousands of Gods Elect that were Born were Converted and called and have believed on Christ since the time of Christs Death and Resurrection in Ages and Generations until now were justified before they were Converted and Called before they receiv'd the Spirit by the hearing of Faith before they believed God or his word before they had any Faith wrought in them for they were
fit them to destruction And after the hardness and impenitency of their hearts to treasure up to themselves wrath against the day of wrath and the revelation of the righteous judgment of God as Rom. 2.5 6. And thus have we done with the Doctrinal Part I proceed to the Application Use 1. Hence we may infer and be informed that no Man can be justified by the light within him and by his obedience to that light there hath been a Generation of Men amongst us that have made a greater noise about the light within and which they say is in ever Man in its measure and degree and that by harkening to the light within and obeying the same a Man may be righteous yea become perfect and as they have affirmed to be without Sin but let us a little examine the matter and we shall quickly find the falshood of this boasting and confidence for this light as they call it is either true or false if false and not warranted by the Holy Scriptures then it is not light but darkness and as our Lord saith Mat. 6.23 If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness how great is that darkness But we will suppose that this light which they speak of and affirm to be in every Man be true light in its measure and degree and if it be so then at best it can be but the light of Gods Holy law as the works of it is written in the Conscience of a Man It can pretend no higher and then no Man that can pretend to the highest degree of that light and of obedience thereunto can possibly become righteous and be justified in the sight of God thereby For then a Man might be justified by works of the law contrary to the clear light of the Holy Scriptures But forasmuch as no Man shall or can be righteous and justified before God by the law and the deeds or works thereof in whatsoever manner or degree they can be performed by him It is most clear certain and plain that no Man can be justified in the sight of God by the light within nor by all his obedience thereunto 2. Hence we may also infer and be certainly â—formed that no Mâ—n can be justified in the sight of God by Morality or Moral Vertue Morality or Moral Vertue is nothing else but obedience and conformity to the Moral law contained in the Decalogue or Ten Commandments though generally it is restrained to the Duties of the Second Table And many of the Heathens who knew nothing of instituted Religion and Worship which depend only upon Divine Revelation have attained unto divers Moral Vertues and have therein excelled many called Christians and many amongst the professors of Christianity have made little pretence unto or Conscience of instituted worship further than the bare name of Religion yet have been found amongst Men more Morally honest and vertuous than some others that have had a greater name fame for Religion and thereby have attained more reputation and esteem amongst Men than multitudes of loose pretenders to instituted Religion Yet when all due encourgement and praise is given and allowed to Moral Virtue and Honesty where-ever it is found It must be affirmed and is certainly true that no man under the Heavens can be Justified in the sight of God by Moral vertue for then a man might be justified by the deeds of the Law and that by the deeds of the Law in one part of it only i. e. by the deeds of the second Table when the deeds of the first are omitted But for as much as by the deeds of the Law no flesh shall be justified in his sight it followeth as a necessary and undeniable consequence that moral vertue cannot justifie a man nor that any man can be justified by moral vertue in the sight of God and although there have not been wanting amongst the Philosophers of old and amongst false Christians of latter times who have by Disputing Preaching and Printing both with their Tongues and Pens endeavoured to exalt magnifie and cry up Morality against the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and the righteousness of Faith yet have not been able to prevail in that attempt 3 dly Hence also we may as certainly infer and be informed that those that are justified in the sight of God are not justified by inherent grace and sanctification 'T is a great and a blessed truth that all that are justified are also sanctified as Titus 2.11 12. For the grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared unto all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present World We will suppose that the Grace of God is taken for the Doctrine of the Grace of God in Christ which hath appeared to all men i. e. to Jew and Gentile by the Gospel that bringeth Salvation i. e. the glad tidings of Salvation and Salvation it self when it is believed and embraced in the heart of any man by Faith Now this grace of God doth teach us 1 st Doctrinally when it is received only by a common and not saving Faith as Historical or Temporary Faith is such Faith as Devils and wicked Men and Hypocrites may have as James 2.19 20. Mat. 13.20 21 22. When it is thus received it teacheth us Doctrinally i. e. the Light of the Gospel of the Grace of God that teacheth men the Doctrine of Salvation the righteousness of Gods Justification by Faith in Christ teacheth us also To deny ungodliness and worldly lusts and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present World Which particulars do expresly contain the whole and compleat Sanctification of the Heart and of the Life i. e. in Mortification of Sin and all manner of Holy and Godly walking conversation amongst men in this World So that if any person pretending to this Doctrin of Justification righteousness by faith in Christ be otherwise than a Truly Holy Mortified and Sanctified person he is self-convict and left without excuse as the Gentiles were by sinning against and walking contrary to the light of Nature So these loose Christians by sinning against and walking contrary to the Light of Grace the fault is not in the Grace of God but in their own selves who hereby proclaim to all the World that they have received this Grace or Doctrine of the Grace of God in vain 2 dly But then when this Doctrine of the Grace of God is imbraced sincerely and with a saving Faith such as is the Faith of the operation of God as Col. 2.12 And the Faith of Gods Elect as Tit. 1.1 And Like pretious Faith 2 Pet. 1.1 Then it doth effectually teach and certainly work by the same Faith all that Sanctification and Holiness of Heart and Life here mentioned And so again 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and
no cessation but a continued service day anâ— night from one years end to another anâ— this for the space of 2000 years and upoâ— this account as they did so they suffered mucâ— from the Nations round about both near anâ— far off and that with much constancy noâ— shrinking nor turning away from the servicâ— of their God in times of greatest danger anâ— tribulation as the Histories of Ezra Nehemiah Daniel and the 11th of the Hebrewâ— do abundantly declare And yet they attained not to the Law of Righteousnss wherefore because they sought it not by Faith but as were by the Works of the Law those words as it were are of great significancy shewing that in the nature and scope of their Sacrifices they were directed unto Christ and to seek Righteousness not by their own Works and in themselves but by Faith in Christ and this was their common Profession and Prophecies they had and promises of Salvation by the Messiah whom had they looked unto by Faith and sought Righteousness by Faith in him they had been safe But they sought it i. e. Righteousness not by Faith but as it were by the Works of the â—aw so that whilst they professed Christ â—nd Faith in him for Righteousness they closely and under-hand pursued their own Righteousness and rested in the Law and â—he Works thereof and so miscarried and this was their stumbling-stone under so bright a Profession as they made to the contrary Note That these things are mentioned and quoted out of Heb. 11.32 37. not to impeach or once to question the right Faith of those Worthies there mentioned or as if they obtained not the Righteousness of God for 't is said verse 39. These all obtained a good report through Faith but to shew what things were done and suffered by the body of that People for many hundred years and yet resting upon and trusting to their own Works and Righteousness by the Law they attained not unto the Righteousness of God i. e. the generality of them most of them through all those Generations as is expresly declared Rom. 9.31 32. For a Person or People may do much and suffer much and yet all in vain when by a fleshly mind resting upon these things as their own Righteousness they submit not themselves to the Righteousness of God which is the same that the Apostle taketh for granted 1 Cor. 13.1 2 3. and which he also plainly declareth Gal. 5.2 3 4. and herein appealeth to themselves to be their own Judges Gal. 3.3 4. And God grant that it be not our stumbling-stone also under so great a Doctrinalâ— Faith and Profession of Justification by Faith and not by the Works of the Law that we may not secretly and under-hand closely pursue and go about to establish our own Righâ—teousness if not directly yet as it were by the Works of the Law And it is that whicâ— the Nature of Man is very prone and strongly inclined unto and therefore hath great need of caution and warning in this matter for God who is jealous of his Glory will search out this close Hypocrisie and punish this dissimulation in us as well as he did in them And this new and late covering which some have found out to hide their nakedness will not be sufficient for what doth it avail them to say that we are justified by Evangelical Righteousness when this Evangelical Righteousness as they call it is not Christ's but our own Righteousness our sincere but imperfect Obedience this is to blind our selves and mock God whilst we look one way and row another this is as it were by the Works of the Law to seek Righteousness and not by Faith And it were to be wished that these men who make their boast and talk so much of sincere Obedience under the notion of Evangelical Righteousness and thereby darken counsel by words without knowledge and confound the Doctrine of Justification with that of Inherent Grace and Sanctification would first shew sincerity in submitting themselves to the Righteousness of God which is by Faith in Christ and as sincerely deny their own Righteousness in point of Justification And this would be a better evidence of their sincere Obedience to the Gospel of â—â—sus Christ than any they give without it â—e not deceived God is not mocked He that made the Eye shall not he see and he that made the Ear shall not he hear and he that formed the spirit of man within him shall not he understand and search out this Idol hid amongst the stuft as it were by the Works of the Law Turpe est Doctori quem culpa redarguit ipsum Now to back this caution and if it may be to fix it upon your spirits with the greater force I shall add three Arguments against this attempting or going about to establish your own Righteousness namely 1. This is certainly a vain and foolish attempt we may allude to Psal. 2.1 2. Why do the Heathen rage and the People imagine a vain thing the Kings of the Earth set themselves and the Rulers take counsel togetheâ— against the Lord and against his Christ. There have been those who from the beâ—ginning of the World and in all Ages anâ— Generations thereof as they have had advantages have attempted by all Humane Forcâ— and Policy against the Lord and against hiâ— Christ to oppress and exclude his Gospel and Spiritual Kingdom among men in thiâ— World but they have not succeeded they have been still frustrated and disappointed therein For yet Christ sits as King upon his holy Hill of Zion and there he shall sit and Reign by his Word and Spirit maugre all opposition of Hell and Earth So that they have imagined a vain thing which they were never yet able to accomplish nor ever shall be So let me tell you from the sure Word of God that all such as have gone and do go about to establish their own Righteousness and not submit themselves to the Righteousness of God have imagined and do imagine but a vain thing which they shall never obtain For God hath said and will not repent that by the deeds of the Law no flesh shall be justified And God is not as man that he should lye nor as the Son of man that he should repent hath he said and shall he not do it or hath he spoken and shall he not bring it to pass Numb 23.10 There have been those under the Old Testament that tried this attempt to the utmost but were miserably disappointed in the Issue Rom. 9.31 They attained not to the Law of Righteousness and shall any think to succeed better under the New Testament where the Light is more clear and the utter impossibility of this attempt so plainly declared that he that runs may read And what a foolish and absurd thing is it to attempt that which a man knoweth or may know before-hand he shall never be able to accomplish 2. This is also a sinful as well as a vain
attempt and therefore beware and take heed of it it is disobedience in the highest degree 1 Pet. 2.6 7 8. Verses This is Spiritual wickedness and therefore greater Spiritual wickedness is that which hath in it spirits of wickedness and therefore more strong and vigorous We see by experience a little quantity of Spirits extracted by Art hath much more vigour and strength in it than a far larger quantity in the common bulk Where the spirits are not united but dissipated in the common matter vis unita fortior Here are the spirits of many sins united in one in this going about to establish a mans own righteousness in opposition to the righteousness of God For 1 st Here is the Sin of ignorance not 〈◊〉 invincible ignorance for that cannot be iâ—â—puted as Sin to any but of willful or willinâ— ignorance as the Apostle Peter reproves thâ— scoffers of the last times 2 Pet. 3.5 〈◊〉 this they are willingly ignorant of c. Theâ— might have known if they would but theâ— were not willing to know they were willing to be ignorant that so they might scoff thâ— more freely at the promise of his coming And so here men are willingly ignorant oâ— Gods righteousness that they might establish their own So Rom. 10.3 For they being ignorant of Gods righteousness and going abouâ— to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves to the righteousness of God And v. 2. For I bear them record they have a zeal of God but not according to knowledge This ignorance and want of knowledge 〈◊〉 them is no extenuation or excuse of their sin but an aggravation of it as that whereby they i. e. the Jews are left without excuse because they might and ought to have known better seeing the whole dispensation aeconomy of the Ceremonial Law was in the proper scope and tendency of it to lead them out of themselves unto Christ to seek righteousness by Faith in him and upon this account they are as much without â—xcuse as the Gentiles were Rom. 1.19 20. Who when they knew God or might have â—nown him yet did not glorifie him as God 2 ly Here is the Sin of Enmity and Rebellion of the Will against God They submitted not themselves to the Righteousness of God ' â—is a Meiosis wherein more is implyed than exprest They submitted not but rebelled and set themselves against the Righteousness of God from the enmity of their Carnal mind And Christ saith unto this Generation of Men John 5.40 And ye will not come unto me that ye might have Life 3. Here is the Sin of Pride Going about to establish their own they submitted not themselves to the righteousness of God Going about to establish their own Righteousness here is the Pride of mans Heart he will exalt himself he will have somewhat of his own he will exalt his own Righteousness against the Righteousness of God and such is the Pride of man by nature that if he cannot have Righteousness and Life in himself he will not be beholden to another for it and if left to himself will rather perish eternally than go out of himself to seek Righteousness and Life in Christ. 4 ly Here also is the Sin of obstinacy anâ— willful reâ—using and rejecting the Righteousness of God in Christ though infinitely beâ—ter than their own and persisting thereiâ— in opposition to all the clear Light of God Word and those convictions of the Spirit fastned thereby upon their minds As the holy man Stephen tells them plainly Act 7.51 Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised iâ— Heart and Ears ye do always resist the Holy Ghost As your Fathers did so do ye So that all these things with some others which might be mentioned do make it plainly appear to be a very sinful and wicked attempt in man to go about to establish his own Righteousness But 3. It is also a very dangerous attempt none can engage in this attempt but with the utmost peril and loss of his Soul if persisted in a mans own righteousness is a stumbling stone at which they stumble and so fall and perish eternally So fall upon that stone which breaks them to pieces and provoke till it falls upon them and grinds them to powder Namely Christ the Foundation stone in Sion So Rom. 9.32 For theâ— stumbled at that stumbling stone as it is written Behold I lay in in Sion a stumbling stone and rock of offence But who are they that stumbled But those that sought not Righteousness by Faith in Christ but as it were by the works of the Law And wherefore did they stumble at Christ and his Righteousness But because they went about to establish their own Their zeal their madness for a Righteousness of their own made them blind and not able to see the Righteousness of God made them enemies unto and haters of Christ and his Righteousness and in all the world none such enemies to Christ and the Righteousness of God as these none such inveterate Persecutors of Christ and his Holy Apostles and that spake against the things Preached by them as these men did contradicting and blaspheming Act. 13.45 1 Thes. 2.15 16. Their Zeal for their own Righteousness and made them exceedingly mad raging and foaming out their own shame against the truth of the Gospel viz. The Doctrine of Free Grace and Justification by Faith in Christ alone without the Deeds or Works of the Law Use. 3. This Doctrine speaketh by way of Exhortation and that first to Sinners and secondly to Saints first to them that are out of Christ and secondly to them that are in Christ. 1. To Sinners and such as are out Christ if there be no hope for you no poâ—sibility for you to obtain Righteousness anâ— Justification by the works of the Law in thâ— sight of God then be Exhorted to escapâ— for your Lives and fly for refuge unto Jesuâ— Christ the hope the only hope the 〈◊〉 hope set before you in the Gospel Yoâ— have no hope by the Law but there 〈◊〉 hope for you in Jesus Christ Grace for thâ— greatest Sinners in the World There iâ— hope in Christ for the Jew and for the Gentile There is no man upon Earth so holy that can be justified by the deeds of the Law And there is no man upon Earth so sinful and wicked but he may obtain Righteousness and be justified by Faith in Jesus Christ Rom. 9.30 What shall we say then that thâ— Gentiles who followed not after the Law of Righteousness have attained unto righteousness even the Righteousness which is of Faith Oh therefore make haste and fly for refuge unto Jesus Christ. The true Heirs of Promise Heb. 6.17 are described by this Character ver 18. Who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hopâ— set before us And all that are or shall be Heirs of Promise must and shall fly for refuge to lay hold upon this hope which is Jesus Christ who is entered within the vail who when
for many false Prophets are gone out into the World And we shall first try the first of these Doctrines As namely Quest. 1. Whether Gods Elect or any sort of men were justified from all Eternity as some do say and affirm And unto this we answer affirmatively in two things Namely 1. That there is and was a gracious purpose which God had purposed in himself from all Eternity to Justifie and save his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ Ephes. 1.9 According to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself And again 2 Tim. 1.9 But according to his own Purpose and Grace which was given us in Christ Jesus before the World began And the Apostle in the Context doth not only plainly imply but expresly declare the same when he saith Rom. 8.28 To them who are the called according to his purpose and then ver 30. Whom he called them he also justified Therefore there is and was such a purpose in God before the World began to call and justifie them 2. That all that have been are now or hereafter shall be justified through Faith in Jesus Christ from the Foundation of the World to the end thereof have been are now and shall be Justified according to this Purpose which God hath Purposed in himself before the World began and no otherwise as Ephes. 1.11 In whom also we have obtained an Inheritance And this Inheritance cannot be obtained without free Justification by Grace as Tit. 3 7. Being Predestinated according to the Purpose of him who worketh all things after or according to the Counsel of his own Will For in that he saith all things 't is manifest that he worketh this one thing amongst all the rest even his Justifying his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ after or according to this Counsel of his own Will and Ephes. 1.3 4. Who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in Heavenly places in Christ Amongst which Spiritual Blessings that of Justification must be acknowledged to be one and none of the least or last of those blessings It followeth ver 4. According as he hath chosen us in him before the Foundation of the World And again 2 Tim. 1.9 Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and graee which was given us in Christ Jesus before the World began And this also is plainly declared in the Context Rom 8.30 Whom he did Predestinate them he also Called and whom he called them he also Justified And if you will ask how The answer is According to his Purpose as ver 28. According to this Purpose he calleth them and according to this Purpose he justifieth them So that thus far we do consent and agree 1. That there is and was a purpose in God from all Eternity to Justifie his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ And 2. That all that are justified are justified according to this Purpose which God had purposed in himself But then we distinguish betwixt being under a purpose of Grace from all Eternity to be justified And being Justified from all Eternity and therefore though we grant and affirm the former yet we deny the latter Namely Neg. That Gods Elect or any person in this World are or is or ever were or was justified from all Eternity This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity I say we truly reject disown and deny as a false and unsound Doctrine and contrary to the Holy Scriptures all which will more than sufficiently appear in these following Particulars Part. 1. This Doctrine in the consequent of it doth deny destroy and overthrow the truth and true Doctrine of Gods Election and Predestination which the Holy Scriptures do establish and which is one fundamental point of the true Christian Faith and from whence doth spring as from a Fountain all the parts of our Salvation This is called The Foundation of God which standeth sure 2 Tim. 2.19 And this is that from whence as from a Fountain all the parts of our Salvation do spring and proceed Ephes. 1.3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. There are two parts of this Election of God namely foreknowledge and predestination Rom. 8.29 For whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate Now there neither is nor can be any foreknowledge or fore-ordaining of that which is from Eternity for nothing can be said to be before Eternity And foreknowledge and predestination must be before the things foreknown and predestinated and therefore if Justification were from Eternity there could be no foreknowledge or predestination thereof To speak with a holy reverence God cannot be said to foreknow himself or to fore-ordain his own blessedness and enjoyment of himself alone 't is true the blessedness of God doth consist in that knowledge and injoyment of himself which he hath in and of himself eternally But he could not fore-know himself or fore-ordain himself this blessedness because he hath and had this eternally and nothing can precede or be before eternity Even so God could not be said to foreknow and predestinate his Elect to Justification and Salvation through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ if they were Jâ—stified from all Eternity And besides it is â—ritten Gal. 3.8 For the Scripture foreseeing thaâ— God would justifie the Heathen through Fâ—â—â—h preached the Gospel before-hand to Abraham saying in thee shall all the Nations be blessed Now the Scripture could not foresee that which was from Eternity the Scripture may and doth declare that which was from Eternity as John 1.1 2. and 1 John 1.2 3. but the Scripture cannot be said to foresee that which was from Eternity yet the Scripture did foresee that God would justifie these elect Heathen through Faith therefore these Heathen were not Justified from Eternity though they were elected from eternity he therefore that saith he was justified from eternity and doth teach men so doth by consequence overthrow the Foundation of Gods Election and deny that himself and those he so teacheth were either fore-known or predestinated of God to Justification and Salvation through Faith in Christ. Part. 2. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity doth by necessary consequences destroy and overthrow the Doctrine and Faith of reconciliation which is also another fundamental point of the Christian Faith Reconciliation must go before Justification at least in the order of Nature though not of time God must be first reconciled to that person in Christ whom he justifieth in Christ as 2 Cor. 5.18 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World to himself and then their justification follows not imputing to them their trespasses Reconciliation must be first and then Justification follows for God Justifies a sinner upon the account of the price paid and satisfaction made by Jesus Christ as Rom. 5.10 If when we were Enemies we were reconciled to God by the Death of his Son c. Now reconciliation was not nor could be from Eternity
because reconciliation supposeth a breach first made by sin now the breach made betwixt God and Man by sin was not from Eternity but in time and therefore reconciliation could not be from Eternity and without reconciliation by shedding of blood there is no remission as Heb. 9.22 i. e. No Justification to the Church of Gods Elect for Remission of sins is their Justification Part. 3. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity destroyeth and overthroweth the true Doctrine of Justification it self also which is another fundamental point of the Christian Faith and therefore this Doctrine of Justification from Eternity cannot be true Now the true Doctrine of Justification is that Act of Gods Grace passed or put forth upon the person Elect whereby of a guilty ungodly and unrighteous person before he is really made and doth become a righteous person in Gods sight through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ given unto him I say he is made and doth become a righteous person in Gods sight and that really and not by opinion only as some would imagine and here are two things to be cleared as namely 1. That every man in this World is really made and doth become a guilâ—y and condemned person in Gods sight by the first sin of Adam justly imputed to him by the Law so Rom. 3.9 10 and again ver 19 20. which the Apostle plainly affirmeth by a comparison of the two Adam's Rom. 5.19 For as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners c. ver 18. Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came or it came upon all men to condemnation in Gods sight So that 't is plain the many ver 19. is all men ver 18. even the Elect of God as well as others 2. That as in the first Adam all men did become and were really made sinners in Gods sight by the just imputation of Adam's sin to them by the Law even so in Christ many as v. 19. or all men as ver 18. i. e. all that believe are justified i. e. are made and do become righteous in Gods sight through Faith in Christ by the righteousness of one or by the obedience of one justly imputed to them by the Law of Faith and Grace So that as before Justification every man was really a guilty and unrighteous person in Gods sight So now that Faith in Christ is come every man that believeth is justified and doth become and is made a righteous person in Gods sight So that Justification maketh a real change of State from a state of sin and unrighteousness and death to a state of Grace Righteousness and Life Now therefore he that is Justified from Eternity was from Eternity in a state of Grace Righteousness and Life and never was in a state of Sin Unrighteousness and Death he never was a Sinner Ungodly and condemned in Gods sight and Sin had never raigned in him unto Death in whom Grace had raigned unto Life through Righteousness from all Eternity but the contrary is true in all them whom God Justifieth as Rom. 4.5 Now to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his Faith is counted for Righteousness and Rom. 5.6 For when we were yet without strength in due time Christ died for the Ungodly and v. 21. That as sin hath reigned unto death even so might Grace reign through Righteousness unto Eternal Life by Jesus Christ our Lord So that we who are now Justified by Faith in Christ were without strength were ungodly were under the reign of Sin unto Death but he that was Justified from Eternity was never any of these and therefore no man was or could be Justified from Eternity there is a contradiction in the things themselves and therefore this Doctrine is inconsistent with the truth for Sin did not reign unto death in any from Eternity but in Time therefore Grace could not reign through Righteousness unto Life in any from Eternity but in time Part. 4. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity destroyeth also the Doctrine of Adoption which inseparably followeth Justification and is another inseparable point of the Christian Faith I say Adoption followeth and is an inseparable companion of Justification by Faith in Christ he that is Justified by Faith in Christ is also adopted and taken into the number of Gods Sons or Children by the same Faith as Gal 3.24.25.26 That we might be justified by Faith v 24. But after that Faith is come v. 25. Ye are all the Children of God by Faith in Christ Jesus by the same faith by which any man is Justified by the same Faith also he is Adopted and made a Son or Child of God and so again Gal. 4 4 5 7. Now no man was Adopted from Eternity and therefore no man was Justified from Eternity And he that was Adopted from Eternity was never a Servant but a Son was never a Child of Disobedience a Child of Wrath as Ephes. 2.2 3. but a Child of God from eternity and then there never could be any Predestination to the Adoption of Children as Ephes. 1.5 that the Adoption of Children had been from eternity Part. 5. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity denieth destroyeth and overthroweth by consequence the truth and doctrine of discrimination or making a difference betwixt the state of Nature and the state of Grace which the holy Scriptures do every where establish The state of Nature according the Scriptures is a state of Sin and so of Death and Condemnation as hath been already shewed But the state of Grace is a state of Righteousness and so of Life and Justification as hath also been declared through Faith in the Son of God Rom. 9.30 and Rom. 10.4 John 5.24 and 1 John 4.14 Now he that saith he was Justified from Eternity saith that he was in a state of Life from Eternity and by consequence never was in a state of Sin and Death for Justification is Life as Condemnation is Death Rom. 5.18 but most certain it is that all were dead and in a state of sin and condemnation before they believed on Christ even the Elect of God as well as others as 2 Cor. 5.14 And the death of Christ for all the Elect doth prove that they were all dead and in a state of Death Jews and Gentiles for else Christ needed not to have died for them and the love of Christ doth constrain all them to acknowledge that they were dead and therefore are debtors to Christ for their Life and Justification through Faith in him and so no more to live to themselves but to him that died for them and rose again The words are most plain and the sense most genuine For the love of Christ constraineth us because we thus judge that if one died for all then were all dead And that he died for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves but unto him which died for them and rose again Therefore seeing they were once dead
before the new Therefore Justification and Life through Faith in Christ was not from Eternity but in Time though these things were laid in the purpose and counsel of God from Eternity yet they were not nor could be but in time And if any will say God calleth things that are not as if they were 't is most true but let such consider that all those things are still things that are not till God brings them forth in time Thus have we tryed this Doctrine and find it most contrary to the holy Scriptures As the Apostle Paul â—ryed the Doctrine of them who denied the Resurrection under pretence that it was past a ready whom he convinceth and confuâ—eth by the necessary consequences of their Doctrine as 1 Cor. 15 12 20. And having finished the tryal of the first opinion or doctrine of Justification from Eternity we now proceed to the second namely 2. Doctrine That they that are Christs were all justified in Christ their head from the time of Christs Death or Resurrection when the price was paid and satisfaction made by Christ and he as head was justified and discharged by his Resurrection the question therefore is Quest. Whether the Church of Gods Elect were Justified at from or in the time of Christs Death and Resurrection Or whether Believers may and ought to dteâ—he time of their Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection Answ. To this we answer by distinguishing and that truly betwixt the Time and the Thing it selfe and accordingly 1. We do affirm and conclude and that most surely according to the Scriptures that all that are Christs the whole Church of Gods Elect are â—ustified from by through and upon the satisfaction Merit Virtue and Efficacy of Christs Death declared by his Resurrection as Rom. 3.24 25 26. and again Ephes. 1.7 Rom. 4 ult and Rom. 5.8 9. and Luke 24.46 47. Thus it is written and thus it behoved Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day that repentance and remission of sins should be Preached in his name among all nations beginning at Jerusalem And this is certain that Remission of Sins or Justification cannot be preached to any but upon the account of Christs Death and Resurrection viz. The satisfaction merit and efficacy of his Death manifested and declared by his Resurrection according to Rom. 1.4 and 1 Tim. 3.16 Manifested in the Flesh Justified in the Spirit 2. We do also affirm and conclude according to the Scriptures that all that have been are now or shall hereafter be Justified from the beginning of the World to the end thereof have been are now and shall hereafter be Justified by the same satisfaction vertue merit and efficacy of Christs Death declared by his Resurrection and no otherways as Heb. 13.7 8. Whose Faith follow considering the end of their Conversation Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever 'T is evident from the context that he setteth before them the doctrine and example the faith and conversation of such as had spoken the Word of God to them in which expression he comprehendeth all the Holy Prophets under the Old Testament and those Holy Servants of God whom he had mentioned chap. 11. particularly and then more generally referred them to ch 12.1 as so great a Cloud of Witnesses I say all these of the Old Testament as well as the Apostles under the New Testament together with their present Ministers when he saith Remember them which have Rule over you or which are the guides and so rule by way of conduct for other rule the Servants of God have none or ever had who have spoken unto you the Word of God whose Faith follow considering the end of their conversation Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever by yesterday is meant all the time that is past by to day the present time and by forever is all the time yet to come from the foundation of the World to the end of it And if so the same Christ Jesus was promised prophesied and preached to them as truly as unto us and was believed on by them as well as by us and by the same Faith which they had in this Jesus Christ they were justified and saved and became the Heirs of the same Righteousness of Faith as well as we Heb. 11.1 This Faith is described and then Abel Enoch Noah Abraham Sarah Isaac and Jacob the heirs with Abraham of the same promise and the promise was Christ Justification and Salvation in Christ with Eternal Glory and then mentioning Joseph Moses Rahab also a Heathen And then Gideon Barak Sampson Jeptha David and Samuel the Prophet with others Men and Women tells you These all obtained a good report through Faith before Christ the Seed of the Woman and the Seed of Abraham and David promised was come in the Flesh or Humane nature before his Death and Resurrection and yet believed on Christ embraced him and were justified and saved by Faith in him all along as well as we are now Christ is come hath died and rose again so Rom. 4.23 24 25. So that 't is most plain Christ is the same yesterday as he is to day and so forever i. e. in all Ages and Generations yet to come as John 17.20 Neither pray I for these alone but for them also that shall believe on me through their word that they all may be one This shall believe on me reacheth to the end of the World so long as Christ shall be Preached and men shall believe on him through their word of whom Christ saith Mat. ult ult and lo I am with you alway even to the end of the World So that Christ Jesus is the same yesterday and to day and forever And all that are justified to day as well as all that were justified yesterday and all that shall be justified for ever i. e to the end of the World have been are and shall be still justified by the satisfaction merit vertue and efficacy of Christs Death declared by his Resurrection who was the Lamb slain from the Foundation of the World Rev. 13 8. as all the sacrifices types and prophecies did there concerning him that he should be slain and riâ—e again and in that respect was both the Goat for our Sin Offering or Sacrifice and likewise our Scape-goat let go and escaped from Death when he had born our Sins I say let go and escaped by a glorious Resurrection and so as the Lamb of God did bear away or take away the Sins of World John 1.29 Did bear or carry them away into a Land of forgetfulness i. e. where none of them shall be remembred And thus far we do affirm and consent concerning the justification of the whole Church of Gods Elect from the death of Christ i. e. from and upon the satisfaction merit virtue and efficacy of his death and that none are justified or have redemption but through his blood and faith
Psam 130.3 And therefore it is added in his sight to shew that whatsoever Man may be in his own sight or in the sight of other Men like himself yet in Gods sight no flesh shall or can be justified by the works of the law And as in Condemnation there are two things First a fixing of the Guilt and therefore we say when a person is found guilty he is condemned so Rom. 3.19 That every mouth may be stopped and all the world become guilty before God 2ly A binding or Obligation unto the punishment which is Death and therefore we say of a Criminal when he is brought in guilty that he is a dead Man because the obligation unto punishment is now fixed upon him and he must inevitably suffer death which is the punishment due to his offence So on the other hand there are two things implyed in Justification first a just discharge and acquitment from the guilt of Sin he that is justified is not guilty in Gods sight his Sin is not imputed to him and Ps. 32 1 2. where David describeth the blessedness of a justified person saying Blessed is he whose Transgression is forgiven whose Sin is covered unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity 3ly There is also a dissolving and making void and null the Obligation unto punishment so that a justified person is no more in danger of that death which is the wages of Sin nor of the curse of the law and the infinite and eternal wrath of God which is the punishment due to Sin to every Sin the least Sin as well as the greatest therefore as Condemnation is called Death because of the Obligation unto punishment so justification is called Life because of the dissolving and making void that Obligation So John 5.24 where the believer is said to be passed from death to life i. e. from a state of Condemnation which is Death to a state of Justification which is Life and Rom. 5.18 It is called justification of Life And upon that account 't is Written the just shall live by Faith i. e. be justified by Faith for justification is his life 3ly But there is yet somewhat more implyed in this word Justified and that is a positive righteousness answering to the perfection of the holy law of God in the utmost extent and demand of it for though non imputation and pardon of Sin makes a Man no more a Sinner nor guilty before God yet to make him a righteous person in Gods sight there must of necessity be a positive righteousness for as it cannot consist with the perfect justice of God to justifie a Man without righteousness so it cannot consist with his veracity and justice to justifie any Man without a perfect righteousness such as is commensurate and adequate to the perfection of his law for otherwise the law should be made void even by faith itself contrary to Rom. 3.31 And to speak with holy reverence as it is impossible for God to lie so it is as impossible for him to be unjust which he should be should he justifie any Man by an imperfect righteousness it is therefore a foolish vain and wicked imagination in any person to think or affirm that a Man may be justified in Gods sight without a perfect righteousness and this I may be bold to say from the clear light of Gods holy word that he which hath not a better righteousness than his own neither is nor ever shall be justified in the sight of God and whoever he be who affims the contrary let him answer it for sure I am the judgment of God is according to truth as it iâ— written Rom. 2.2 and again Rom. 3.4 Let God be true and every Man a liar thaâ— thou mightest be justified in thy sayings anâ— mightest overcome when thou art judged 3. What is here meant and what are we to understand by the deeds or works of the law Ans. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 By the needs of the law of or by or upon the account of the deed of the law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 works operations or deedâ— do imply all sorts of works deeds or operatiâ—ons Internal and External 1 There are internal deeds and operatiâ—ons deeds of the mind and of the spirit withâ—in works of the inward Man wherein thâ— inward faculties of the Soul the Mind thâ— Conscience the Understanding the will and affections are operative and working in thâ— sight of God before whom our spirits arâ— naked and bare Heb. 4.13 And there arâ— internal vertues and habits and these are opâ—â—rative within and the holy law of God is Spiâ—ritual and reacheth the inward Man yea thâ— very thoughts and imaginations of the Hearâ— and than inward disposition enclination and habits Rom. 7.7 I had not known lust if the law had not said thou shalt not covet 2. There are external deeds the outward actions and deeds and operations of the light and Conversation which should all be regulated and are judged by the law which is the rule of righteousness to the inward and to the outward Man to the inward frame of Heart with all the Imaginations Thoughts Principles Habits Affections Intentions and Designs thereof and to the outward Man in all a Mans external Actions words and deeds together with the nature and tendency of them whether they be good or evil true or false sincere or feigned so Acts 5.3 4 9. and Acts 8.20 21. 2 Chron. 25.2 Ezek. 33.31 32. So that by the deeds of the law we are to understand all the inward qualifications and inherent virtues and goodness of a Mans Heart together with all the external actions of his life done in the utmost conformity and Obedience to the law that Man can reach unto by these deeds of the law whether internal or external there shall no flesh be justified in his sight Quest. But the greater question is what law is here meant whether the Ceremonial law only or the Moral law also Those that are unsound in the Doctrin of Justification do contend that by the law here is only meant the Ceremonial law And that the Apostle Paul here and in other places contending with the Jews in this point of Justification speaketh only of the Ceremonial law and so far they yield that by the works of the Ceremonial law indeed no flesh shall be justified but the works of the Moral law are not here excluded from the matter of Mans justification insinuating thereby that a Man may be justified in Gods sight by good works done in confirmity and obedience to the Moral law Ans. In answer whereunto we do affirm and shall plainly prove that not the Ceremoâ—nial law only but the Moral law also yeâ— mainly and principally is meant by the Apostle And that law unto the works or deed whereof justification in the sight of God iâ— denied to every Man is the Moral law and not the Ceremonial law only though it iâ— true also of the Ceremonial law And this wâ— prove by two Argumenrs
or accept them in their Worshiping of him A guilty Conscience and an unsanctified Heart is always hypocritical and playeth false and loose in worshiping God hence Heb. 10.22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of Faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience and our bodies washed with pure water and the heart must first be sprinkled from an evil Conscience and body washed with pure water by the Blood and Spirit of Jesus Christ before any Man can worship God in Spirit and in Truth and I do and dare too affirm it from the Word of God that there is not a true and spiritual Worshipper of God in all the World but such as are so inwardly sprinkled and washed with the Blood and Spirit of Jesus Christ all others do worship God carnally and hypocritically not in Spirit and in Truth not sincerely and inwardly Oh therefore you that are in Christ see look to it that you worship God in the Spirit and in Truth for else there is none in all the World to do it 3. To worship God in the Spirit is to worship him in and according to his own holy Institutions Ordinances and Appointments and not according to Humane Inventions not according to Mens Traditions there is neither Spirit nor Truth in that Worship that hath not the stamp of Divine Authority upon it Voluntary Humility and Will-worship and all things of mans devising in the Worship of God and that hold not the Head Christ Jesus can minister no grace or spiritual nourishment to the Members and Joynts of the Body Eph. 4.16 compared with Col. 2.18 19 20 21 22 23. A little Leaven will leaven the whole lump and a little Superstition and Will-worship after thâ— Doctrines and Commandments of Men 〈◊〉 render the whole Worship vain and fruitleâ—â— to your selves as well as displeasing provokeâ—ing and unacceptable to God and so wheâ—â— all the ends of Worship are lost it becomâ— altogether vain as Mat. 15.9 But in vaâ—â— they do worship me teaching for Doctrine tâ—â— Commandments of men and who hath â—â—â—quired these things at your hands will 〈◊〉 day dash in pieces the confidence of all sucâ— Worshippers and evidence the vanity as weâ—â— as the impiety of all such Worship Humanâ— Traditions and Impositions of Men undeâ— what name or pretence soever whether of Eâ—â—clesiastical or of holy learned and judicioâ— persons or the Authority of the Civil Magistrate are not sufficient to warrant us iâ— our worshiping of God No no we muâ—â— to the Law and to the Testimony and iâ— they speak not according to this Word therâ— is no light or morning in them And wheâ—â— men have once rejected the Word of thâ— Lord what Wisdom is in them yea whaâ— Holiness is in them what Learning is in them yea professing themselves to be wise they are become fools and why then should you that are in Christ follow them or be led by them wherein they do not follow Christ or are led by his Word and Spirit 'T is time for us to leave them who have left the Head Jesus Christ and have gone a whoring from under their Gods What though all the World wander after and worship the Beast yet those whose names are written in the Lambs Book of Life must not comply with them Rev. 13.7 8. Ye that are in Christ are the Temple of the Living God for God hath said I will dwell in them and walk in them What agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols wherefore come out from amongst them and be ye separate saith the Lord and touch not the unclean thing 2 Cor. 6.16 17 18. And again Rev. 18 4. And having therefore dearly Beloved these promises viz. of God's receiving us and of being a Father to us and our being his Sons and his Daughters as before Let us cleanse our selvet from all filthiness of the flesh and of the spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 And let it be considered by you that if you be rejected of the World for not worshiping with them after their Rudiments ye shall be received of God in Christ as the true Worshippers that worship him in spirit and truth i. e. that worship him in Christ sincerely and according to his own Institution and whether it is better to please God or Men to be rejected of Men and to be received of God or to be received of Men and rejected of God judge ye for to be jâ—stified by Works and our own Righteousness and to worship God by Humane Inventions are equally hateful and abominable with God tho' highly esteemed amongst Men Jer. 44.4 Oh do not this abominable thing that I hate And Luk. 16.15 Ye are they which justifie your selves before Men but God knoweth your hearts for that which is highly esteemed amongst Men is abomination in the sight of God And for us to think within our selves that we can be justified in the sight of God by our own Works or Righteousness or that we can worship God by Humane Inventions or Mens Traditions is to think that God is altogether such an one as our selves for which certainly he will reprove us Psal. 50.21 22. And there is a secret yet strong connexion betwixt these two grand Errours viz. to be justified by Works and to worship God by and after our own Inventions for they commonly go together and stand and fall together And those that are corrupt or loose in the Doctrine of Justification are accordingly as corrupt and loose in Worship And therefore when a Professing People grow loose in the Worship of God 't is an ill Omen and just ground of godly jealousie and fear that such are unsound and loose in the Point of Justification Hence Gal. 4.8 9 10 11. And that they are not fast knit by a sincere Faith unto Christ the Head Col. 2.19 20 21 22. Let us therefore as many as are perfect be thus minded to rejoyce in Christ Jesus have no confidence in the flesh and worship God in the Spirit then and not till then are we the tâ—ue Circumcision then and not till then do we walk after the spirit and not after the flesh As therefore ye have received Christ Jesus the Lord so walk ye in him And the God of Peace shalâ— be with you Amen The Second Part of the True Light Shining in Darkness To give to us the knowledge of Salvation to guide our feet into the way of Peace OR The Righteousness of God Manifested opened and declared as the True and only Matter of our Justification before GOD through Faith in Jesus Christ. Being one Sermon or Doctrine of five more remaining upon Rom. 3.21 22. But now the Righteousness of God without the Law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets Even the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe for there is no difference Preached first in and about the City
and in a state of Death and Condemnation they were not justified from Eternity no not one of them that Live and are Justified by Faith in Christ for they all and always thus judge that they were all dead i e. condemned and not justified before they believed in Christ and do freely confess the truth and therefore not one of them doth profess or can profess any such Faith that he was Justified from Eternity Part. 6. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity denyeth and overthroweth the Doctrine of Regeneration or new Birth and the necessity thereof which Christ himself doth plainly affirm and urge upon every man in this World John 3.3 5 8. and so do all the holy Prophets and Apostles as may be easily proved if there were any so bold as to deny it Now he that is Justified by Faith in Christ and hath this power and priviledge given unto him to become a Son of God as every true believer hath John 1.11 12. he also is born of God as John 1.13 which were born not of blood nor of the Will of the Flesh nor of the Will of Man but of God as James 1.18 Of his own Will begat he us by the Word of Truth not one Believer and so Justified person in this World but he is born of God and begotten of God and so is born again as 1 Pet. 1.23 being born again not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever ver 25. And this is the Word which by the Gospel is Preached unto you so that not one person is or can be justified by Faith but at the same time and by the same word of Faith Preached to him and Believed by him he is also born again he therefore that saith he was justified from Eternity saith also that he was born of God from Eternity and he that was born of God from Eternity needeth not nor can be born again for Regeneration is but once and those that were born of God from Eternity are far from being new born Babes as all true Believers are after their first Conversion and Calling and as the Apostle Peter calleth and styleth them 1 Pet. 2.2 3. Part. 7. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity denieth destroyeth and overthroweth the Doctrine of Repentance and Conversion to God by Christ and by consequence takes away the necessity thereof the holy Scriptures do every where establish both in the Old and New Testament the necessity of Repentance and Conversion to God as Isa. 55.6 7. Act. 3.19 Act. 26.17 18. Luke 24.45 46 47. But he that saith he was justified from Eternity by consequence saith that he had remission of Sins from Eternity and that his Sins were blotted out from Eternity for Justification is Remission of Sins as Psalm 32.1 2 3. And blotting out of Sins as Isa. 43.25 And so he needeth not to Repent and be Converted for asmuch as he had his sins blotted out from Eternity and was Righteous from Eternity and well it is if men of these notions and traditions which they have received to hold do not become as the Pharisees of old so Whole as they need no Physician and so Righteous in their own Eyes that like the 99 Just Persons they need no Repentance or Conversion as Luke 15.4 8. And if the name of Repentance and Conversion shall still be pretended to and boasted of amongst them it shall only consist in making Proselytes to this their Tradition of Justification from Eternity which they call the Gospel and a more glorious Light than former Ages have enjoyed And some have not blushed to affirm than perhaps the Apostles had But let them take heed lest that Wo come upon them spoken by the Mouth of Truth himself Mat. 23.15 Part. 8. This Doctrine doth frustrate and make void all the ends of Christ Death and Suffering which are the Justification and Salvation of Gods Elect for if they were Justified from Eternity what need was there of Christs dying to obtain that for them which they had from all Eternity So that if this Doctrine be true as they affirm then as the Apostle saith in another case Gal. 2.21 Christ is dead in vain Part 9. This Doctrine of Justification from Eternity destroyeth and overthroweth the Doctrine and Order of God's new Creation in Christ and making all things new in him which the Holy Scriptures do every where establish both in the Old and New Testament This is certain the Old Creation was first and before the New else it were not new Adam was before Christ or the first Adam before the Second as Rom. 4.12 and 1 Cor. 15.45 46 47. And so it is written the first man Adam was made a living Soul the last Adam was made a quickning Spirit howbeit that was not first which is Spiritual but that which is Natural and afterward that which is Spiritual The first or old Creation in Adam is the natural and the second or new Creation in Christ the Spiritual now that was not first which is Spiritual but that is first which was natural therefore the Workmanship of God in the natural or old creation was first And the workmanship of God in the new Creation in Christ is the Spirâ—tual and therefore last the second must be after the first or else 't is not second the new must be after the old or else the old is not old nor the other new Now Justification by Faith in Christ is Gods Workmanship in the new Creation as 2 Cor. 5.17 18. Therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature old things i. e. the things of the first Creation in Adam are passed away behold all things are become new And all things are of God who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ. And therefore Reconciliation and Justification by Jesus Christ as ver 19. are parts of the new Creation in Christ as also is most manifest Eph. 2.8 9 10. 't is manifest I say that God at first setled all things So the first Adam and all men in him upon the foundation of the Law or Covenant of Works which settlement was broken or dissolved by the first transgression and Death entred upon all men by Sin and no hope or possibility of Righteousness or Life by that Law or Covenant any more therefore now God bringeth forth Christ the second Adam and settles all things again upon a new Covenant of Grace restoring Righteousness and Life by Jesus Christ to all that believe this is the new Creation that which is Spiritual Now therefore Justification and Salvation by Faith in Christ was not from Eternity because 't is Gods new Creation in Christ And forasmuch as the Old Creation and that which is Natural was not from Eternity but in Time 'T is manifest that Gods new Creation in Christ to any man in this World was not from Eternity but in Time for the first must be before the second and the old
justified from the time of Christs death according to this Doctrine so that they were as much and as truly justified in their unbelief impiety unregeneracy and enmity as ever they were or came to be justified afterwards when they believed and embraced Christ which is most contrary to the Scriptures Acts 13.38 39 Rom. 4.23 Ephes. 2.11 12 13. and Rom. 8.30 Whom he called them be also justified Paul when Saul a Blasphemer Persecutor and Iniurious was as truly justified as Paul when called a Convert a Believer and a Preacher of Jesus Christ contrary to the Scriptures 1 Tim. 1.13 14 15 16. and Acts 22.16 For Saul continued Unconverted Uncalled a Blasphemer a Persecutor and Injurious Ignorant and an Unbeliever long after Christs Death and Resurrection and yet according to this Doctrine must be justified when he lived and continued in impenitency and unbelief and disobedience till that time yea and all those Corinthians mentioned 1 Cor. 6 11. And such were some of you But ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Now look back into the 9. and 10. verses Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God Be not deceived neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor efeminate nor abusers of themselves with mankind nor thieves nor covetous nor drunkards nor revilers nor extortioners shall inherit the Kingdom of God And such were some of you Plainly implying that when ye lived in these sins uncalled unconverted impenitent and unbelievers then you were not washed nor sanctified nor justified but now since you were called and converted 't is otherwise with you than it was before But ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Ye were not justified before but now ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus i. e. since ye believed on that name then ye were not washed nor sanctified while ye wallowed in the mire of these sins but now ye are washed ye are sanctified by the Spirit of our God Therefore they were not justified from the time of Christs death and resurrection but from the time of their calling to Faith â—n Christ who dyed and rose again long before And that this must be the true sense of the Apostle appeareth in that he tells them but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus He thereby concludeth and that truly they were not justified before though the time of Christs Death and Resurrection was past before And thus have we finished also the tryal of this second Opinion or Doctrine of Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection and find it not to be a true Doctrine a Doctrine not of God All therefore which now remaineth to be done is to shew and assign the true time and season of Gods Justifying his Elect and from whence the truly justified person may humbly date his own Justification according to the holy Scriptures and have the seal of God in the true witness of his holy Spirit in the word for the proof it Lastly therefore The due time and season of Gods justifying his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ according to the Scriptures is the time of their respective believing embracing receiving and entertaining Christ Christ in the promise or the promise in Christ for all the promises are yea and Amen in Christ 2 Cor. 1.20 Not a promise alone without Christ for that is to be suspected the promise when given by the Father and applyed by the Spirit is never alone or separate from Christ but always in Christ and together with him Even as Abraham is said to have received the promises when he offered up his only Son Heb. 11.17 But Abraham did not receive the promise or promises alone i. e. without Christ the substance of all the promises but he received the promise in Christ or Christ in and through the promises For as God made no promise of Eternal Life out of Christ but in Christ and through him so we can receive no promise or promises of Eternal Life and Salvation but in Christ and Christ in and together with the promise And therefore Abraham is said to have received the promise of God in Christ as God gave it to him so he received it in Christ as Gal. 3.16 17 18. He therefore that believeth with a justifying and saving Faith receiveth Christ in the promises and embraceth not the promises alone but Christ in the promise and therefore union with Christ and receiving Christ into the heart and promises and all things else together is the true Faith of Gods Elect and the Faith of the operation of God as 1 John 5.11 12. This is the reward that God hath given to us Eternal Life and this Life is in his Son He that hath the Son hath Life and he that hath not the Son of God hath not Life and Joh. 1.11 12. He came to his own and his own received him not But to as many as received him to them gave he power to become the Sons of God even to them that believe on his name So that in short Faith is receiving Christ and without Christ be received there is no believing and where there is no believing there is no justification The true time therefore of God's justifying his Elect is the time of their believing i. e. of their receiving and embracing Christ then and not before and thence ever after God doth justifie his Elect And they may from thence date the time of their justification acccording to the Scriptures As it was with Abraham so it is with all the Children of Abraham as it is written again and again Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for Righteousness Rom. 4.3 Now from the time that Abraham believed God from that time was he justified and ever after even so it is with all the Children of Abraham as Rom 4.23 24 25. Now it was not written for Abrahams sake alone that it was imputed to him but for us also to whom it shall be imputed If we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the Dead who was delivered for our Offences and raised again for our Justification Now therefore Christian the time of Gods imputing Righteousness to thee and justifying thee in Christ is not the time of Christs dying and rising again but the time of thy beâ—ieving on him and embracing him by Faith in thy heart who was deliver'd for thy offences and raised again for thy justification And to produce this Faith in thee and this believing God as Abraham did these three things must necessarily concur all which did concur in the Faith of Abraham as namely 1. There must be hearing The word of God must be truly preached to thee and thou must hear it or there neither is nor can be thâ—s Faith that justifieth
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Taylor formerly at Edmunds Bury now Pastor to a Congregation in Cambridge Price one shilling FINIS This is new Protestant Popery whilst men glorying in the name of the Protestant Religion condemn those of the Church of Rome for their Doctrine of Justification by Works and they themselves are guilty of the same thing Rom. 2.1 Therefore thou art inexcusable O man whomsoever thou art that judgest for wherein thou judgest another thou condemnest thy self for thou that judgest dost the same thing