Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n concern_v faith_n justification_n 2,843 5 9.2516 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59809 A defence and continuation of the discourse concerning the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and our union and communion with Him with a particular respect to the doctrine of the Church of England, and the charge of socinianism and pelagianism / by the same author. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1675 (1675) Wing S3281; ESTC R4375 236,106 546

There are 24 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
put_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o so_o much_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o weapon_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n but_o the_o despise_a name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v very_o blind_a who_o can_v see_v through_o so_o transparent_a a_o cheat._n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v by_o plain_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o since_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o have_v little_a else_o to_o say_v they_o make_v long_a harangue_n about_o article_n and_o homily_n and_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o now_o methinks_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v very_o much_o behold_v to_o i_o for_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o good_a word_n from_o these_o man_n in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o must_v never_o expect_v the_o like_a again_o but_o upon_o such_o another_o occasion_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v begin_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n they_o have_v forsake_v who_o authority_n be_v much_o great_a than_o all_o other_o argument_n with_o their_o own_o teacher_n but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o great_a zeal_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v betray_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la to_o some_o hasty_a say_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o be_v better_o advise_v they_o be_v great_a friend_n you_o must_v know_v to_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a if_o they_o may_v not_o only_o think_v and_o act_v as_o they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o make_v party_n and_o faction_n too_o and_o control_v the_o command_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n who_o so_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v a_o indulgence_n and_o so_o much_o need_v it_o give_v plain_a intimation_n how_o far_o they_o will_v be_v from_o grant_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o doctor_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n 82._o to_o pity_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n what_o regard_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o myself_o i_o e._n though_o i_o shall_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o my_o rectorship_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o elsewhere_o have_v this_o man_n in_o their_o day_n treat_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o present_a scoff_a petulancy_n he_o have_v 117._o scarce_o be_v rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v i_o be_v so_o now_o can_v he_o hinder_v it_o but_o what_o become_v of_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n then_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v the_o conscience_n be_v set_v free_a in_o matter_n of_o external_n order_n and_o government_n but_o tie_v up_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctor_n avow_a principle_n as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o liberty_n he_o will_v be_v excuse_v himself_o from_o subscribe_v three_o of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o xxxvi_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n suffer_v to_o live_v in_o england_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v they_o and_o the_o doctor_n can_v remember_v when_o he_o propose_v this_o very_o unreasonable_o the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la desire_v his_o 68_o friend_n to_o bid_v i_o consider_v whether_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v they_o may_v not_o find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o censure_v my_o discourse_n as_o they_o do_v mr._n montague_n '_o s_z who_o in_o vain_a plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o puritan_n and_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o suffer_v though_o other_o have_v instigate_v he_o to_o write_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n strike_v at_o though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o side_n of_o dr._n owen_n and_o dr._n jacomb_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o indulgence_n will_v not_o our_o author_n then_o change_v his_o note_n and_o repent_v of_o such_o intimation_n as_o these_o or_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o that_o discourse_n than_o our_o author_n have_v and_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o debauch_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o be_v there_o oppose_v what_o will_v become_v of_o most_o of_o the_o conventicle_n in_o england_n can_v he_o with_o any_o confidence_n then_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_v the_o alarm_n to_o it_o this_o it_o be_v to_o fence_v with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n which_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o may_v wound_v a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o answer_n to_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a at_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o faculty_n at_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o think_v myself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o if_o it_o favour_v such_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a notion_n as_o beside_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n which_o i_o doubt_v may_v represent_v the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o i_o mean_v with_o all_o wife_n and_o consider_v man_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o these_o man_n object_n against_o i_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o be_o content_v the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o they_o or_o i_o speak_v most_o consonant_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v contain_v in_o article_n xi_o which_o be_v this_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n as_o more_o large_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n the_o article_n be_v plain_a and_o express_v in_o a_o few_o word_n without_o any_o scholastical_a subtlety_n we_o be_v not_o clog_v here_o with_o the_o several_a modes_n of_o causality_n with_o the_o efficient_a formal_a material_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n in_o the_o book_n of_o modern_a divine_n all_o that_o our_o church_n require_v we_o to_o profess_v be_v only_o this_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o neither_o faith_n nor_o work_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o that_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n so_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n answer_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o article_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o article_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o thither_o i_o willing_o appeal_v and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a ingenuity_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whereby_o our_o ransom_n may_v be_v full_o pay_v the_o law_n fulfil_v and_o his_o justice_n satisfy_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n between_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o undeserved_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n and_o second_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justify_v we_o in_o accept_v this_o atonement_n and_o in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n thus_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n for_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o but_o justification_n be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o receive_v of_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o most_o dear_o belove_v son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n saviour_n and_o justifier_n jesus_n christ._n bywhich_n word_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a what_o be_v understand_v by_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n not_o of_o merit_n and_o desert_n though_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o judge_n i._n e._n to_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o be_v arraign_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o innocent_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o action_n and_o god_n only_o like_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v he_o as_o his_o action_n deserve_v which_o strict_a justice_n require_v but_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n who_o dare_v not_o stand_v the_o trial_n of_o strict_a justice_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n justification_n be_v proper_o god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o mercy_n not_o to_o man_n merit_n and_o desert_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o not_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o that_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o which_o i_o confess_v sound_n very_o like_o what_o some_o man_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o we_o by_o which_o righteousness_n thus_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o consider_v the_o whole_a sentence_n which_o be_v this_o so_o that_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v not_o that_o this_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v justify_v we_o and_o deserve_v our_o justification_n unto_o we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o but_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o mean_v thereof_o be_v that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o work_v thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o our_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o we_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o turn_v unfeigned_o to_o he_o again_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n as_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o hope_n and_o charity_n as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v merit_v our_o justification_n or_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n when_o we_o have_v do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v we_o must_v still_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o distinction_n of_o faith_n justify_v not_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o clothes_n we_o with_o the_o perfect_a robe_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o which_o god_n account_v we_o perfect_o righteous_a be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o these_o homily_n and_o very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o god_n part_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n viz._n to_o provide_v a_o ransom_n and_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o ransom_n that_o be_v to_o justify_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o just_a and_o righteous_a person_n thus_o to_o conclude_v this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o office_n of_o god_n in_o our_o justification_n 3_o and_o how_o we_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o free_o by_o his_o mercy_n without_o our_o desert_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o be_v express_v by_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n merit_n that_o his_o obedience_n in_o do_v and_o suffer_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v do_v deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o humble_a penitent_a and_o believe_a sinner_n this_o be_v all_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n thus_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v and_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1_o be_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n wash_v from_o their_o sin_n bring_v to_o god_n favour_n and_o make_v his_o child_n and_o inheritor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o which_o in_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v sin_n after_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o turn_v again_o to_o god_n unfeigned_o they_o be_v likewise_o wash_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n from_o their_o sin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o damnation_n which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o st._n john_n that_o if_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o light_n if_o we_o be_v holy_a as_o god_n be_v we_o have_v fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n 1_o john_n i_o 7._o and_o to_o this_o sense_n our_o church_n expound_v those_o text_n rom._n iii._o all_o have_v offend_v and_o have_v need_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n by_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o for_o a_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n through_o
will_v be_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n can_v be_v to_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v good_a work_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v viz._n that_o nothing_o which_o we_o can_v do_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v justification_n it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o upon_o what_o account_n she_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v and_o i_o can_v better_o explain_v this_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n itself_o which_o be_v these_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o 3_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n but_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n &_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o nevertheless_o because_o faith_n do_v direct_o send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v therefore_o scripture_n use_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n without_o work_v do_v justify_v and_o forasmuch_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o sentence_n in_o effect_n to_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n and_o only_a faith_n do_v justify_v we_o therefore_o the_o old_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v utter_v our_o justification_n with_o this_o speech_n only_a faith_n justify_v we_o mean_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n justify_v we_o and_o because_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o not_o through_o our_o merit_n or_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o virtue_n that_o we_o have_v within_o we_o or_o of_o any_o work_n that_o come_v from_o we_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o forsake_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n for_o our_o own_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o all_o be_v unperfect_a that_o be_v within_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n charity_n hope_n dread_a thought_n word_n and_o work_n and_o therefore_o not_o apt_a to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v any_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o and_o this_o form_n of_o speak_a use_n we_o in_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o to_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o be_v best_a worthy_a to_o have_v it_o these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o they_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o do_v evident_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o merit_n or_o desert_n in_o faith_n above_o other_o virtue_n and_o grace_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o forsake_v again_o faith_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n no_o more_o do_v faith_n second_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o we_o owe_v our_o justification_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n that_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o and_o thus_o immediate_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o proposition_n or_o say_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a author_n be_v this_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n free_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n or_o good_a work_v of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v for_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o whoever_o attribute_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o other_o intervening_a merit_n or_o desert_n though_o he_o may_v differ_v in_o the_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o that_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o desert_v or_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o three_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o to_o justice_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v this_o because_o faith_n only_o connect_v the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o thereby_o both_o secure_v and_o enforce_v our_o duty_n and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o free_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o our_o church_n for_o justify_v faith_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o include_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n which_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v must_v actual_o produce_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n for_o without_o this_o we_o can_v embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n but_o than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o faith_n when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o pardon_v our_o many_o sin_n and_o defect_n and_o to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a service_n which_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o not_o to_o our_o merit_n and_o desert_n but_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n thus_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v be_v because_o faith_n do_v direct_o send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v that_o be_v justice_z or_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o its_o acceptance_n and_o reward_n and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o these_o virtue_n consider_v as_o distinct_a from_o faith_n which_o alone_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n we_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o their_o proper_a merit_n and_o desert_n not_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n but_o now_o faith_n be_v not_o only_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a principle_n of_o a_o new_a life_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n it_o send_v to_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n not_o immediate_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a it_o teach_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n which_o ascribe_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n 1_o love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o yet_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a in_o
he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o where_o by_o these_o good_a work_n be_v join_v with_o faith_n and_o be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n and_o must_v be_v present_a as_o antecedent_n qualification_n or_o condition_n without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o include_v repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o and_o complete_n act_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o these_o good_a work_n be_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v for_o faith_n may_v then_o justify_v alone_o without_o the_o presence_n as_o well_o as_o without_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o our_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o shut_v out_o these_o good_a work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o together_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v immediate_o assign_v why_o these_o good_a work_n can_v justify_v because_o all_o the_o good_a work_n we_o can_v do_v be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o our_o church_n by_o justification_n perpetual_o understand_v a_o meritorious_a and_o not_o a_o conditional_a justification_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o justify_v in_o this_o sense_n must_v by_o its_o own_o virtue_n or_o merit_n expiate_v our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v why_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a that_o be_v justify_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a presumption_n in_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o so_o that_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o faith_n itself_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n have_v no_o great_a privilege_n upon_o this_o account_n than_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_v we_o forsake_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o merit_v our_o justification_n as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o it_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n signify_v that_o we_o do_v something_o so_o meritorious_a as_o to_o deserve_v justification_n at_o god_n hand_n but_o now_o justification_n 2._o be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o that_o be_v we_o can_v offer_v he_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o to_o merit_v our_o justification_n but_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o dear_o belove_a son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n justifier_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o for_o this_o reason_n faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v and_o to_o shut_v out_o our_o own_o work_n and_o itself_o also_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v because_o though_o it_o strong_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o exclude_v all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o desert_n for_o faith_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o whoever_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o owe_v his_o justification_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n pardon_v his_o sin_n and_o reward_v his_o imperfect_a service_n as_o all_o those_o must_v do_v who_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o church_n do_v plain_o confess_v that_o his_o work_n be_v imperfect_a and_o can_v deserve_v his_o justification_n which_o take_v away_o all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n from_o ourselves_o and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v three_o thing_n from_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o our_o church_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v fide_fw-la solâ_fw-la but_o not_o solitariâ_fw-la by_o faith_n alone_o but_o not_o by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o according_a to_o some_o modern_a divine_n be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o rely_v and_o roll_v itself_o on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o apply_v his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n that_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n god_n infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n into_o a_o justify_v person_n yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n but_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o these_o be_v infuse_v into_o we_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o they_o and_o some_o man_n will_v willing_o affix_v this_o notion_n as_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v to_o our_o church_n because_o she_o only_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o justify_v person_n but_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v but_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n admit_v a_o better_a sense_n and_o that_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o in_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o internal_a grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n or_o qualification_n though_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o observe_v second_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n she_o frequent_o indeed_o inculcate_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o that_o particular_a act_n justify_v we_o but_o to_o attribute_v our_o justification_n not_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o she_o express_o affirm_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o can_v any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n justify_v which_o overthrow_v that_o instrumentality_n of_o faith_n in_o justification_n which_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o reward_v we_o with_o eternal_a life_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n trust_v whole_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o homily_n that_o the_o true_a understanding_n 2._o and_o mean_v of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v this_o that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o although_o we_o have_v faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o good_a work_n thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o the_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o
salvation_n by_o receive_v christ_n by_o rest_v and_o rely_v and_o roll_v on_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o repentance_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o can_v apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o if_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n we_o must_v come_v without_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o this_o fiducial_a reliance_n on_o christ_n can_v apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o a_o confident_a persuasion_n that_o christ_n be_v we_o may_v make_v a_o fanciful_a application_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o but_o a_o mere_a reliance_n on_o christ_n make_v no_o application_n but_o only_o signify_v a_o hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o principle_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o be_v god_n act_n whereby_o he_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o sense_n must_v signify_v our_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o only_o by_o imputation_n which_o make_v our_o justification_n our_o own_o act_n and_o not_o god_n for_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v entire_o god_n act_v or_o that_o our_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o imputation_n must_v go_v first_o if_o we_o apply_v that_o be_v impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o before_o god_n have_v impute_v it_o this_o be_v a_o false_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n if_o god_n impute_v it_o first_o than_o we_o be_v actual_o justify_v and_o there_o need_v no_o imputation_n or_o application_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v this_o righteousness_n we_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o the_o antinomian_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v first_o justify_v before_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o evidence_n not_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n every_o one_o may_v perceive_v how_o different_a this_o notion_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n we_o must_v first_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o then_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o this_o new_a divinity_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o reliance_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o shut_v out_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o meritorious_a death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o but_o four_a whereas_o our_o church_n make_v christ_n only_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o still_o require_v on_o our_o part_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n of_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n find_v all_o our_o hope_n of_o justification_n immediate_o on_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n every_o good_a christian_a hope_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o be_v immediate_o save_v by_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o a_o bare_a union_n to_o his_o person_n but_o by_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v on_o our_o part_n to_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fiducial_a reliance_n and_o recumbency_n be_v to_o place_v our_o hope_n immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o charge_v they_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n require_v a_o great_a many_o previous_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o become_v new_a creature_n and_o then_o god_n will_v pardon_v and_o reward_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fanciful_a and_o enthusiastic_a faith_n will_v make_v all_o christ_n we_o this_o make_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n void_a and_o useless_a and_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n instead_o of_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o gospel_n attribute_n the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o this_o way_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o so_o innocent_a that_o we_o need_v no_o pardon_n and_o so_o perfect_o righteous_a that_o we_o merit_v a_o reward_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n in_o these_o man_n divinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n though_o the_o mistake_v be_v very_o take_v and_o popular_a which_o make_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o very_o odious_a that_o whereas_o christ_n be_v our_o life_n and_o our_o righteousness_n our_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o do_v not_o dispense_v these_o blessing_n immediate_o to_o we_o but_o in_o such_o way_n and_o method_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n these_o man_n send_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n for_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o our_o spiritual_a want_n which_o shut_v out_o his_o gospel_n and_o religion_n or_o make_v it_o whole_o useless_a and_o let_v but_o dr._n owen_n stand_v to_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o his_o vindication_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o believe_v 151._o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n that_o we_o receive_v grace_n and_o salvation_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o distinct_a way_n wherein_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v such_o way_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n thus_o for_o instance_n christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o sincere_a but_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o way_n to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o go_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n with_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o impurity_n about_o we_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n but_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o reward_v for_o christ_n sake_n thus_o christ_n be_v our_o
fear_n the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o new_a religion_n since_o a_o justify_v person_n who_o yet_o may_v be_v very_o wicked_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o hell_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o heaven_n for_o if_o a_o justify_v person_n may_v miss_v of_o heaven_n and_o fall_v into_o hell_n his_o justification_n be_v worth_a nothing_o a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a be_v unjustified_a as_o to_o perish_v with_o his_o justification_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n if_o he_o please_v may_v sanctify_v who_o he_o first_o justify_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n leave_v to_o persuade_v a_o justify_v person_n to_o be_v holy_a if_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v without_o it_o this_o i_o particular_o show_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n where_o i_o examine_v dr._n owen_n reason_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o 88_o holiness_n which_o either_o prove_v nothing_o or_o prove_v only_o the_o necessity_n of_o event_n that_o god_n will_v necessary_o make_v man_n holy_a not_o such_o a_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o will_v make_v every_o consider_v man_n who_o have_v any_o value_n for_o his_o soul_n free_o choose_v holiness_n but_o instead_o of_o answer_v what_o i_o there_o urge_v the_o doctor_n in_o his_o 100_o vindication_n transcribe_v a_o long_a paragraph_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v very_o bold_o do_v if_o he_o think_v his_o reader_n have_v any_o judgement_n though_o it_o argue_v more_o craft_n to_o give_v i_o a_o fresh_a challenge_n as_o if_o i_o have_v yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o he_o the_o doctor_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o answer_v to_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o necessaty_n of_o holiness_n and_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o unanswerable_a scoff_a which_o be_v his_o way_n to_o call_v that_o scoff_a which_o he_o can_v answer_v as_o first_o he_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n 88_o from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n have_v it_o be_v use_v by_o another_o man_n but_o the_o doctor_n notion_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o evacuate_v this_o command_n and_o therefore_o i_o inquire_v where_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o this_o law_n will_v he_o damn_v those_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v for_o their_o disobedience_n and_o will_v he_o save_v and_o reward_v those_o who_o do_v obey_v for_o their_o obedience_n not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o for_o this_o destroy_v our_o justification_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o and_o if_o after_o all_o these_o command_n god_n have_v leave_v it_o indifferent_a whether_o we_o obey_v or_o not_o i_o hope_v such_o command_n can_v make_v obedience_n necessary_a this_o last_o clause_n the_o doctor_n recite_v and_o cry_v out_o wonderful_a divinity_n a_o man_n must_v 120._o needs_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o god_n and_o himself_o who_o can_v suppose_v that_o any_o of_o his_o command_n shall_v leave_v it_o indifferent_a whether_o we_o will_v obey_v they_o or_o no._n this_o i_o confess_v be_v wonderful_a divinity_n but_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n the_o doctor_n shall_v wonder_v at_o it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o for_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n he_o make_v all_o the_o divine_a command_n while_o he_o make_v they_o unnecessary_a to_o our_o justification_n which_o quite_o destroy_v their_o authority_n and_o sanction_n for_o a_o law_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v without_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o and_o such_o a_o command_n can_v make_v obedience_n necessary_a but_o the_o doctor_n proceed_v but_o may_v we_o not_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n be_v justify_v and_o save_v without_o this_o holiness_n wherein_o he_o design_n to_o represent_v my_o sense_n though_o he_o have_v change_v the_o word_n and_o answer_n false_a and_o impertinent_a we_o be_v neither_o justify_v nor_o save_v without_o they_o though_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o they_o nor_o save_v for_o they_o this_o be_v wary_o express_v but_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o purpose_n for_o by_o our_o not_o be_v justify_v without_o holiness_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o justify_v infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o too_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v without_o holiness_n because_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n though_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v justify_v before_o we_o be_v sanctify_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o justification_n god_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o sly_a antecedent_n holiness_n which_o as_o to_o the_o present_a dispute_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v justify_v without_o holiness_n the_o doctor_n profess_v it_o as_o his_o avow_a doctrine_n that_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n be_v neither_o the_o cause_n matter_n nor_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_o necessary_a and_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o non-imputation_n 187._o of_o sin_n and_o that_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o new_a obedience_n so_o exalt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o acquaintance_n withal_o and_o a_o little_a before_o be_v we_o then_o free_v from_o this_o obedience_n yes_o but_o how_o far_o from_o do_v it_o 185._o in_o our_o own_o strength_n from_o do_v it_o for_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v life_n everlasting_a it_o be_v vain_a that_o some_o say_v confident_o that_o we_o must_v yet_o work_v for_o life_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n hoc_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la we_o be_v not_o free_v from_o obedience_n as_o a_o way_n of_o walk_v with_o god_n but_o we_o be_v as_o a_o way_n of_o work_v to_o come_v to_o he_o so_o that_o holiness_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o our_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v without_o they_o which_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n and_o sanction_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o leave_v it_o at_o every_o man_n liberty_n to_o obey_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v be_v they_o not_o overrule_v like_o spiritual_a machine_n and_o engine_n by_o a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o doctor_n prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n from_o the_o end_v of_o god_n in_o election_n and_o redemption_n god_n 120._o elect_v we_o and_o christ_n redeem_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v holy_a this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n too_o if_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v but_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v upon_o the_o doctor_n principle_n that_o be_v if_o we_o deny_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n for_o if_o god_n have_v absolute_o elect_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n without_o any_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n only_o purpose_v to_o make_v those_o holy_a by_o a_o irresistible_a power_n who_o he_o have_v elect_v this_o only_a prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o event_n that_o those_o who_o be_v elect_v shall_v be_v holy_a but_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o engage_v any_o man_n to_o press_v after_o holiness_n for_o this_o election_n to_o holiness_n do_v not_o make_v holiness_n necessary_a on_o our_o part_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v but_o only_o make_v it_o necessary_a on_o god_n part_v as_o to_o the_o regular_a execution_n of_o his_o decree_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o redemption_n if_o we_o be_v so_o absolute_o redeem_a by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n without_o any_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n if_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o repentance_n or_o new_a obedience_n to_o qualify_v we_o for_o this_o grace_n than_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n can_v make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o we_o to_o be_v holy_a though_o holiness_n may_v follow_v as_o a_o necessary_a effect_n this_o i_o express_v in_o few_o word_n but_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n will_v the_o father_n elect_v and_o the_o
a_o defence_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o our_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n and_o pelagianism_n by_o the_o same_o author_n london_n print_v by_o a._n c._n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n dc_o lxxv_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o your_o grace_n that_o in_o a_o late_a discourse_n according_a to_o my_o mean_a ability_n i_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v christian_a religion_n from_o those_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a representation_n which_o some_o modern_a divine_n who_o be_v the_o great_a fomenter_n of_o our_o present_a faction_n have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o herein_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v good_a service_n not_o only_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheistical_a wit_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o christianity_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o affront_v the_o general_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o mankind_n but_o also_o to_o the_o best_a constitute_v church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v rend_v and_o tear_v into_o a_o thousand_o faction_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o new_a discovery_n which_o be_v admire_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v and_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o reward_n as_o those_o man_n use_v to_o do_v who_o oppose_v any_o popular_a and_o inveterate_a mistake_n hard_a word_n and_o hard_a censure_n though_o as_o soft_a and_o gentle_a argument_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v but_o my_o adversary_n have_v use_v one_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o art_n which_o alone_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v my_o apology_n for_o this_o address_n it_o be_v well_o know_v my_o lord_n what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o now_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o our_o church_n and_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o it_o their_o great_a quarrel_n with_o i_o be_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a lest_o the_o church_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disadvantageous_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n and_o think_v it_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n either_o to_o confute_v or_o censure_v such_o doctrine_n and_o indeed_o will_v those_o grave_n and_o wise_a person_n harken_v either_o to_o papist_n or_o fanatic_n they_o shall_v never_o want_v work_n for_o whenever_o they_o find_v themselves_o gravel_v they_o call_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o her_o most_o zealous_a advocate_n and_o hearty_a friend_n my_o lord_n be_v i_o in_o the_o least_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o have_v desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o i_o shall_v so_o just_o dread_a as_o your_o grace_n who_o quick_a and_o pierce_a judgement_n will_v easy_o detect_v such_o a_o prevarication_n and_o who_o great_a authority_n can_v as_o easy_o crush_v so_o weak_a a_o adversary_n and_o who_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n and_o fatherly_a care_n and_o affection_n for_o this_o church_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o tare_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wheat_n but_o these_o excellent_a accomplishment_n wherewith_o god_n have_v in_o great_a goodness_n endow_v your_o grace_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o wise_a government_n of_o this_o church_n in_o such_o dangerous_a and_o critical_a time_n render_v you_o as_o sure_o a_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o our_o church_n as_o they_o make_v you_o formidable_a to_o her_o enemy_n in_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v that_o i_o humble_o lay_v this_o my_o defence_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n and_o entire_o submit_v it_o and_o its_o author_n to_o your_o judgement_n and_o censure_n if_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n blame-worthy_a it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o out_o of_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v plead_v my_o excuse_n and_o if_o i_o have_v as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v i_o have_v make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o such_o fanatical_a innovation_n as_o give_v the_o great_a and_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o all_o wise_a and_o consider_a man_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o grace_n patronage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o protection_n i_o desire_v from_o the_o rude_a clamour_n and_o vehement_a reproach_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o preserve_v your_o grace_n long_o among_o we_o in_o health_n and_o vigour_n to_o protect_v his_o church_n by_o your_o wise_a counsel_n and_o conduct_v and_o to_o adorn_v your_o see_n with_o your_o exemplary_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a servant_n william_n sherlock_n imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aed_n lambethanis_n april_n 2._o 1675._o tho._n tomkyns_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o write_v that_o discourse_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o lamentable_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o present_a state_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o many_o subtle_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n crumble_v into_o so_o many_o sect_n and_o faction_n pester_v with_o such_o infinite_a dispute_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o cry_v out_o as_o the_o disciple_n do_v in_o the_o storm_n help_v lord_n or_o we_o perish_v and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o case_n so_o desperate_a be_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o wise_a prescription_n do_v only_o stir_v and_o provoke_v not_o expel_v the_o humour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o complicate_v distemper_n that_o w_z ch_z be_v proper_a for_o one_o disease_n be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o another_o which_o make_v the_o state_n both_o of_o the_o patient_n and_o physician_n very_o dangerous_a the_o one_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o his_o reputation_n i_o be_v not_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o difficulty_n when_o i_o venture_v my_o late_a discourse_n into_o the_o world_n but_o have_v now_o a_o more_o sensible_a experience_n what_o it_o be_v to_o oppose_v inveterate_a prejudices_fw-la and_o what_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o do_v much_o good_a when_o a_o man_n must_v contend_v not_o against_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o which_o way_n any_o ingenuous_a person_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v overcome_v but_o against_o passion_n &_o interest_n and_o popular_a clamour_n and_o the_o rude_a assault_n of_o a_o spiteful_a and_o unchristian_a zeal_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v that_o my_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o my_o discourse_n have_v already_o serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o unprejudiced_a man_n and_o i_o hope_v may_v do_v so_o still_o for_o those_o little_a and_o unmanly_a art_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o disparage_v it_o and_o its_o author_n can_v long_o abuse_v any_o ingenuous_a mind_n and_o when_o the_o cheat_n be_v discover_v it_o will_v but_o give_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o abuse_a truth_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o betray_v a_o good_a cause_n but_o to_o venture_v once_o more_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a goodness_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v see_v no_o other_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o can_v abundant_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o honest_a intention_n and_o worthy_a and_o generous_a design_n for_o if_o i_o know_v my_o own_o thought_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n know_v they_o better_o it_o be_v not_o a_o dispute_a humour_n nor_o a_o affectation_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o discourse_n popular_a error_n be_v a_o more_o likely_a way_n to_o procure_v a_o popular_a esteem_n than_o despise_v and_o persecute_v truth_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v more_o valuable_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n give_v a_o name_n as_o dr._n owen_n very_o 5._o well_o observe_v from_o his_o own_o
experience_n that_o his_o reputation_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o cry_n and_o vogue_n of_o a_o faction_n when_o his_o argument_n be_v baffle_v and_o practice_n expose_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o i_o be_o more_o averse_a to_o than_o a_o dispute_a humour_n there_o be_v very_o few_o opinion_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a contention_n while_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o good_a life_n be_v secure_v i_o can_v be_v content_v that_o man_n shall_v differ_v in_o some_o nice_a speculation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o be_v discontent_v at_o it_o for_o they_o always_o will_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o curious_a question_n start_v by_o some_o wanton_a wit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n have_v a_o bad_a influence_n upon_o man_n life_n be_v destructive_a to_o their_o soul_n too_o and_o it_o become_v every_o man_n who_o have_v any_o concern_v for_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o mankind_n to_o oppose_v such_o dangerous_a mistake_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o my_o writing_n that_o discourse_n for_o the_o principal_a doctrine_n which_o i_o there_o oppose_v be_v such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n i_o can_v make_v of_o they_o do_v either_o express_o or_o in_o their_o immediate_a consequence_n encourage_v man_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o it_o as_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n yet_o to_o think_v i_o be_o it_o be_v the_o most_o charitable_a design_n i_o can_v undertake_v and_o if_o i_o be_v though_o my_o adversary_n may_v reasonable_o condemn_v i_o for_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n yet_o they_o ought_v in_o justice_n to_o commend_v my_o charity_n and_o indeed_o let_v it_o prove_v how_o it_o will_v i_o can_v but_o foresee_v some_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n must_v either_o reject_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o a_o good_a life_n or_o more_o express_o declare_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n notwithstanding_o such_o doctrine_n and_o either_o way_n i_o have_v my_o end_n so_o this_o conclusion_n be_v universal_o receive_v whatever_o the_o premise_n be_v though_o this_o last_o i_o think_v be_v much_o the_o worst_a way_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o intrust_v man_n with_o bad_a principle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v draw_v conclusion_n for_o themselves_o and_o most_o man_n be_v very_o sagacious_a to_o discover_v such_o consequence_n as_o will_v serve_v their_o interest_n and_o patronize_v their_o lust_n this_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o converse_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o all_o those_o principle_n which_o tend_v to_o looseness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o too_o well_o and_o do_v at_o all_o turn_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o apologise_v for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n vice_n who_o be_v account_v gracious_a person_n the_o impossibility_n of_o keep_v god_n law_n be_v their_o excuse_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n their_o refuge_n the_o one_o lessen_v their_o guilt_n and_o the_o other_o cover_v it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o let_v st._n john_n say_v what_o he_o will_v they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o be_v righteous_a without_o do_v righteousness_n nay_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o too_o many_o be_v grow_v so_o fond_a of_o these_o notion_n that_o they_o be_v impatient_a to_o hear_v any_o preacher_n who_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o press_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n unless_o he_o conclude_v comfortable_o with_o a_o caution_n not_o to_o trust_v in_o their_o duty_n nor_o to_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v be_v ever_o the_o better_a please_v with_o they_o upon_o that_o score_n but_o that_o they_o must_v hope_v to_o be_v save_v only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o however_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o preacher_n i_o find_v be_v too_o often_o expound_v by_o the_o hearer_n as_o a_o gospel-use_a which_o relaxt_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o that_o legal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n and_o it_o be_v too_o evident_a that_o their_o preacher_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o and_o encourage_v this_o humour_n as_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o their_o sink_a cause_n all_o their_o pretence_n for_o separation_n have_v be_v notorious_o baffle_v and_o shame_v and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o case_n that_o they_o can_v dispute_v no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n they_o can_v take_v be_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o conventicle_n and_o to_o declaim_v against_o those_o moral_a preacher_n who_o make_v it_o their_o constant_a business_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o live_v well_o and_o urge_v this_o as_o the_o most_o material_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n a_o strange_a and_o unpardonable_a crime_n that_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v preach_v up_o good_a work_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o great_a reproach_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o city-clergy_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o reason_n for_o it_o this_o make_v these_o man_n jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o if_o there_o will_v not_o be_v sin_n enough_o for_o christ_n to_o expiate_v and_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v unless_o man_n continue_v wicked_a this_o occasion_v that_o great_a outcry_n against_o a_o late_a excellent_a book_n to_o prove_v that_o holiness_n be_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o be_v to_o transform_v we_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o eternal_a fruition_n of_o he_o as_o if_o this_o be_v too_o mean_v a_o design_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o effect_v or_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o great_a and_o honourable_a or_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o it_o so_o that_o indeed_o i_o be_v not_o the_o first_o assailant_n but_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n which_o be_v cry_v down_o by_o these_o man_n either_o under_o the_o name_n of_o morality_n or_o of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o in_o justification_n of_o those_o pious_a and_o true_o gospel-preacher_n who_o be_v scandalize_v and_o reproach_v as_o great_a enemy_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n without_o any_o other_o pretence_n than_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o vigorous_a endeavour_n to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a life_n it_o have_v be_v the_o artifice_n of_o such_o man_n in_o all_o time_n to_o reproach_v the_o loyal_a and_o conformable_a clergy_n former_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o dumb_a dog_n and_o idol_n shepherd_n because_o they_o be_v not_o every_o day_n in_o the_o pulpit_n but_o since_o their_o industrious_a and_o conscientious_a labour_n have_v confute_v that_o calumny_n now_o they_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o preach_v so_o well_o for_o direct_v all_o their_o discourse_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o a_o practical_a religion_n without_o which_o preach_v can_v serve_v no_o end_n but_o to_o wheadle_n and_o cajole_n the_o people_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o promote_v a_o faction_n their_o pretence_n indeed_o for_o this_o be_v glorious_a and_o popular_a that_o christ_n be_v not_o preach_v nor_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n sufficient_o advance_v in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n this_o be_v real_o a_o very_a great_a fault_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o such_o as_o do_v unchristian_a those_o man_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o great_a design_n of_o my_o book_n be_v to_o wipe_v off_o this_o reproach_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v christ_n and_o to_o preach_v he_o to_o explain_v those_o metaphor_n whereby_o christ_n be_v describe_v and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o some_o who_o glory_n so_o much_o in_o preach_v christ_n have_v make_v a_o very_a false_a representation_n of_o he_o and_o out_o of_o a_o pretend_a veneration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v thrust_v his_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o world_n or_o make_v such_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n of_o it_o as_o to_o serve_v any_o purpose_n but_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o design_v and_o since_o my_o adversary_n have_v
saviour_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o be_v conform_v to_o his_o example_n that_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o reverence_n for_o his_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v expect_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v infinite_o gracious_a and_o compassionate_a and_o inherit_v all_o the_o boundless_a perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o therefore_o i_o show_v that_o all_o those_o consideration_n 2_o which_o do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v make_v man_n and_o send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n do_v necessary_o engage_v we_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n but_o give_v we_o no_o encouragement_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n more_o from_o he_o upon_o his_o personal_a account_n than_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o gospel_n this_o i_o observe_v be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o god_n love_n to_o mankind_n that_o he_o send_v so_o great_a and_o so_o dear_a a_o person_n as_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o save_v sinner_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o sinner_n who_o see_v the_o son_n of_o god_n clothe_v with_o our_o flesh_n and_o die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o give_v relief_n to_o our_o guilty_a fear_n and_o encourage_v we_o to_o retrieve_v our_o past_a folly_n by_o new_a obedience_n no_o man_n will_v return_v to_o his_o duty_n without_o some_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o his_o past_a sin_n and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o god_n love_n in_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o conquer_v our_o obstinacy_n and_o to_o encourage_v our_o hope_n thus_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n person_n give_v great_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o a_o inviolable_a sanction_n to_o his_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v if_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o angel_n be_v steadfast_a and_o every_o transgression_n and_o disobedience_n receive_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n which_o at_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o lord_n heb._n 1._o 2_o 3._o and_o this_o give_v great_a authority_n to_o his_o example_n and_o lay_v forcible_a obligation_n on_o we_o to_o imitate_v he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o our_o saviour_n but_o god_n incarnate_a and_o this_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o infinite_a value_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n god_n can_v but_o be_v please_v when_o his_o own_o son_n undertake_v to_o be_v a_o ransom_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sinner_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o vindication_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o he_o may_v secure_o pardon_v humble_a and_o penitent_a sinner_n without_o reproach_v any_o of_o his_o attribute_n and_o we_o can_v desire_v no_o great_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o gospel-covenant_n than_o that_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o return_v to_o god_n when_o we_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a advocate_n and_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v for_o we_o but_o then_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o christ_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o personal_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o gospel_n christ_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o hope_n only_o as_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o he_o be_v our_o mediator_n and_o he_o mediate_v for_o we_o as_o our_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v seal_v with_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o covenant_n much_o less_o which_o contradict_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v his_o mediation_n and_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n christ_n will_v in_o his_o own_o person_n accomplish_v all_o those_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v whether_o they_o concern_v the_o present_a assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n or_o his_o providence_n and_o protection_n in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o future_a reward_n of_o the_o next_o but_o we_o must_v learn_v what_o christ_n will_v do_v for_o we_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n not_o from_o the_o boundless_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n but_o from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o live_v and_o what_o he_o teach_v may_v convince_v any_o man_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o saviour_n to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o righteousness_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o preacher_n and_o example_n now_o to_o silence_v the_o clamour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o upbraid_v those_o preacher_n who_o spend_v their_o great_a zeal_n in_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o press_v man_n by_o all_o the_o motive_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n to_o make_v man_n happy_a hereafter_o and_o the_o many_o great_a advantage_n of_o holiness_n here_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n i_o say_v to_o silence_v the_o clamour_n of_o those_o who_o upbraid_v such_o preacher_n with_o not_o preach_v christ_n i_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o 3._o place_n what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v christ_n and_o so_o consequent_o what_o it_o be_v to_o preach_v he_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o to_o know_v christ_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v of_o god_n will_v to_o the_o world_n for_o as_o in_o former_a age_n god_n make_v himself_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o those_o partial_a and_o occasional_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v to_o good_a man_n now_o in_o these_o last_o day_n he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o only_a useful_a knowledge_n be_v to_o understand_v those_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v of_o god_n will_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n preach_v christ_n as_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v christ_n to_o the_o samaritan_n act._n 8._o 5._o which_o in_o ver_fw-la 12._o be_v call_v preach_v the_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o motive_n to_o obedience_n as_o principal_a a_o part_n as_o any_o because_o this_o be_v the_o ultimate_a design_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o reform_v man_n life_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o next_o world_n by_o transform_v they_o into_o a_o divine_a nature_n all_o that_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n and_o then_o we_o understand_v all_o those_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o religion_n when_o we_o understand_v what_o obligation_n they_o lay_v on_o we_o to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o feel_v their_o power_n and_o virtue_n in_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v our_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a mistake_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o wrong_a notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n of_o which_o some_o man_n discourse_v in_o such_o uncouth_a and_o cabbalistical_a term_n as_o no_o body_n can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o endeavour_v to_o state_n 4._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o those_o metaphor_n which_o describe_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n do_v primary_o refer_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o to_o every_o individual_a christian_a as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a society_n of_o christian_n his_o body_n a_o husband_n and_o
by_o christ_n till_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o and_o we_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o he_o till_o we_o obey_v he_o this_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o christ_n because_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o his_o sake_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o yet_o vindicate_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n because_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o union_n to_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o whatever_o i_o assert_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o our_o justification_n not_o that_o they_o can_v merit_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o other_o word_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v to_o his_o church_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o not_o to_o merit_v justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n but_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o be_v justify_v to_o say_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o new_a nature_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o christ_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n by_o who_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v different_a form_n of_o speech_n but_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o christ_n justify_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o and_o none_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o but_o by_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o so_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n be_v in_o so_o do_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o they_o and_o none_o else_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o he_o which_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n how_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o all_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n because_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o phrase_n of_o receive_v christ_n and_o come_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o salvation_n and_o believe_v in_o he_o which_o signify_v our_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o by_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v justify_v by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n love_n to_o we_o and_o of_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n that_o no_o man_n may_v mistake_v the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o fond_a and_o easy_a passion_n nor_o think_v to_o please_v he_o with_o some_o heat_n and_o rapture_n of_o fancy_n instead_o of_o the_o substantial_a return_v of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o christ_n express_v a_o wonderful_a and_o stupendous_a love_n in_o die_v for_o we_o especial_o in_o die_v for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o scripture_n every_o where_o magnify_v the_o love_n of_o christ_n but_o though_o this_o be_v the_o great_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a expression_n of_o his_o love_n but_o he_o manifest_v the_o same_o good_a will_n in_o all_o the_o method_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o providence_n he_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a governor_n who_o rule_v with_o the_o natural_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o husband_n a_o head_n a_o friend_n he_o pity_v our_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o succour_v we_o he_o be_v now_o ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n where_o he_o personal_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n dispense_v all_o those_o blessing_n to_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o his_o name_n and_o he_o who_o love_v sinner_n so_o as_o to_o die_v for_o they_o must_v needs_o take_v pleasure_n in_o good_a man_n and_o dwell_v with_o they_o as_o one_o friend_n dwell_v with_o another_o john_n fourteen_o 21_o 23._o christ_n will_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n be_v present_a with_o such_o good_a man_n who_o be_v careful_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o will_v give_v very_o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o his_o presence_n with_o they_o will_v manifest_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o make_v his_o abode_n with_o they_o and_o now_o in_o return_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o superior_a our_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o therefore_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n must_v not_o express_v itself_o in_o a_o fond_a and_o familiar_a passion_n such_o as_o we_o have_v for_o our_o friend_n and_o equal_n but_o in_o a_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n superior_n must_v be_v treat_v with_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o therefore_o our_o love_n to_o our_o parent_n and_o superior_n in_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o the_o same_o religious_a affection_n to_o god_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v love_n be_v at_o other_o time_n call_v fear_n which_o signify_v a_o reverential_n love_n or_o a_o love_n of_o honour_n reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o the_o external_a expression_n of_o our_o love_n to_o our_o saviour_n be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o must_v bear_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o that_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o he_o christ_n be_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n since_o he_o become_v man_n and_o die_v for_o we_o we_o must_v admire_v and_o praise_v his_o goodness_n he_o be_v our_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n we_o must_v trust_v and_o confide_v in_o he_o and_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o prevalency_n of_o his_o intercession_n he_o be_v our_o prophet_n and_o lawgiver_n we_o must_v express_v our_o love_n to_o he_o in_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n as_o christ_n require_v of_o his_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o when_o we_o consider_v our_o saviour_n as_o our_o guide_n and_o example_n the_o true_a expression_n of_o our_o love_n and_o honour_n be_v to_o imitate_v he_o to_o live_v as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o perfect_v our_o love_n be_v a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n whatever_o danger_n and_o misery_n it_o may_v expose_v we_o to_o in_o this_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n in_o love_n but_o perfect_a love_n cast_v out_o fear_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a expression_n of_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v summary_o comprehend_v in_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o obey_v it_o for_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o christ_n signify_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o be_v a_o good_a christian._n this_o be_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o design_n and_o doctrine_n of_o my_o book_n which_o have_v raise_v so_o much_o noise_n and_o clamour_n and_o have_v sharpen_v the_o pen_n and_o tongue_n of_o so_o many_o against_o i_o but_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n to_o think_v to_o outface_v the_o sun_n these_o be_v such_o bright_a and_o glorious_a truth_n as_o will_v outshine_v all_o the_o new_a light_n of_o present_a or_o former_a age_n and_o command_v belief_n from_o all_o honest_a and_o inquisitive_a mind_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a evidence_n the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o design_o oppose_v in_o that_o discourse_n be_v such_o as_o contradict_v these_o great_a truth_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o i_o apprehend_v to_o do_v so_o either_o express_o or_o in_o their_o immediate_a consequence_n and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o have_v anger_v so_o many_o man_n who_o cause_n and_o reputation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o brief_a account_n what_o those_o doctrine_n be_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n i_o reject_v they_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v silence_v those_o scandalous_a report_n as_o if_o i_o have_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n and_o first_o whereas_o i_o observe_v that_o to_o know_v christ_n signify_v the_o belief_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o revelation_n which_o christ_n
have_v make_v to_o the_o world_n which_o include_v whatever_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n nature_n mediation_n and_o the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n concern_v our_o salvation_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o from_o some_o fanciful_a and_o imaginary_a consequence_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unsafe_a way_n in_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n doctor_n owen_n have_v advance_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o only_a medium_fw-la of_o save_a knowledge_n that_o be_v when_o we_o have_v from_o the_o gospel_n learn_v who_o christ_n be_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o when_o we_o have_v learn_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o person_n office_n and_o work_v we_o may_v then_o give_v free_a scope_n to_o our_o fancy_n and_o draw_v such_o conclusion_n as_o be_v no_o where_o express_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o scripture_n at_o least_o not_o clear_o and_o save_o without_o such_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v without_o reason_v and_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v &_o suffer_v these_o conclusion_n must_v be_v form_v into_o artificial_a theory_n and_o scheme_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o these_o be_v the_o great_a gospel-mystery_n and_o the_o only_a save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o man_n only_o preach_v christ_n who_o fill_v people_n head_n with_o such_o choice_a speculation_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o this_o acquaintance_n with_o christ._n i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o oppose_v this_o principle_n which_o give_v such_o boundless_a scope_n to_o man_n fancy_n and_o allow_v every_o man_n to_o frame_v and_o mould_n a_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o when_o i_o observe_v what_o strange_a mystery_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v learn_v from_o this_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o this_o he_o can_v never_o have_v learn_v either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n i_o give_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a in_o due_a time_n at_o present_a i_o must_v observe_v what_o doctrine_n i_o there_o reject_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n justice_n as_o represent_v he_o as_o fierce_a and_o savage_a as_o the_o worst_a of_o being_n such_o a_o notion_n of_o justice_n as_o disparage_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o gratify_v revenge_n and_o to_o appease_v a_o furious_a and_o merciless_a deity_n which_o notion_n at_o first_o fright_v socinus_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o make_v he_o rather_o choose_v to_o deny_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n so_o unworthy_a of_o god_n though_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n that_o we_o need_v do_v neither_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o justice_n as_o disparage_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n fit_a or_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v expiation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o christ_n there_o be_v require_v no_o great_a wisdom_n to_o make_v the_o choice_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o mercy_n and_o patience_n of_o god_n as_o represent_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n which_o be_v like_o the_o tameness_n of_o a_o angry_a man_n when_o his_o passion_n be_v over_o which_o be_v a_o unworthy_a conceit_n of_o the_o infinite_a love_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o mercy_n as_o represent_v god_n to_o be_v fond_a &_o easy_a to_o sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v so_o and_o i_o think_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n very_o unworthy_a of_o god_n which_o represent_v he_o more_o concern_v to_o punish_v sin_n than_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o hard_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v scandalize_v with_o deny_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o blaspheme_a god_n mere_o for_o reject_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o they_o be_v pursue_v to_o their_o just_a and_o natural_a consequence_n be_v down_o right_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o confutation_n of_o such_o doctrine_n for_o you_o can_v confute_v they_o without_o discover_v their_o blasphemy_n and_o whoever_o do_v so_o shall_v himself_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o blasphemer_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o ●_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v unintelligible_a such_o as_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o it_o can_v explain_v nor_o any_o one_o else_o understand_v for_o since_o all_o our_o hope_n of_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mystery_n as_o surpass_v humane_a knowledge_n for_o that_o on_o which_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o personal_a excellency_n fullness_n beauty_n and_o to_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o marriage_n entitle_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o husband_n estate_n that_o whatever_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v be_v as_o much_o reckon_v we_o when_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o now_o i_o reject_v this_o because_o no_o union_n can_v thus_o entitle_v we_o to_o christ_n personal_a excellency_n and_o righteousness_n but_o such_o a_o natural_a union_n as_o make_v christ_n and_o believer_n one_o person_n that_o they_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a heresy_n but_o neither_o our_o marriage_n to_o christ_n nor_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n or_o mediator_n can_v effect_v this_o for_o whatever_o union_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n while_o their_o person_n remain_v distinct_a their_o property_n and_o qualification_n and_o righteousness_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a too_o and_o though_o we_o may_v receive_v great_a advantage_n by_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v reckon_v we_o in_o that_o strict_a notion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o notion_n for_o the_o first_o only_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o these_o blessing_n but_o the_o second_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n which_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n whereby_o bad_a man_n may_v be_v nay_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o once_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n give_v we_o a_o actual_a interest_n in_o all_o his_o promise_n such_o as_o pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v how_o this_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o a_o bad_a man_n while_o he_o continue_v so_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n for_o than_o he_o be_v a_o son_n of_o god_n and_o a_o heir_n of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o what_o become_v then_o of_o all_o those_o gospel-threatning_n which_o denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o ungodliness_n of_o man_n when_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o who_o break_v the_o least_o of_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o except_o our_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o st._n
paul_n tell_v we_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_a which_o be_v these_o adultery_n fornication_n uncleanness_n lasciviousness_n idolatry_n witchcraft_n hatred_n variance_n emulation_n wrath_n strife_n sedition_n heresy_n envy_n murder_n drunkenness_n revel_v and_o suchlike_a of_o the_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o as_o i_o have_v also_o tell_v you_o in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o which_o do_v such_o thing_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n gal._n v._n 19_o 20_o 21._o i_o say_v must_v these_o and_o suchlike_a place_n which_o so_o express_o denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o all_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n be_v expound_v with_o this_o limitation_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o such_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o thereby_o shelter_v from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n as_o a_o wife_n under_o covert_n be_v secure_v from_o all_o arrest_n at_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n have_v get_v into_o christ_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v he_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v a_o heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o do_v not_o this_o effectual_o evacuate_v all_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ungodly_a and_o make_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n person_n a_o dispensation_n from_o his_o own_o law_n and_o threaten_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n understand_v not_o this_o limitation_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o he_o add_v vers_fw-la 24._o and_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v crucify_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lust_n and_o in_o rom._n viij_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o mistake_v he_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o who_o he_o mean_v who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n will_v save_v none_o but_o those_o who_o do_v live_v very_o holy_a life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o say_n for_o if_o man_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n before_o they_o be_v holy_a their_o very_a union_n to_o christ_n give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o holiness_n which_o the_o gospel_n inculcate_n not_o only_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o actual_a salvation_n but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o reject_v this_o notion_n of_o union_n unless_o i_o will_v renounce_v the_o whole_a gospel_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o union_n as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o ●●ow_o either_o how_o to_o get_v into_o christ_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o not_o and_o i_o think_v every_o man_n who_o value_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n or_o the_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n have_v reason_n to_o reject_v this_o too_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o sanctification_n as_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v a_o sanctify_a from_o a_o unsanctified_a state_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o christ_n love_n to_o we_o as_o represent_v it_o too_o like_o a_o fond_a and_o foolish_a passion_n as_o respect_v the_o very_a person_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o qualification_n in_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a object_n of_o love_n or_o not_o which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o imperfection_n in_o humane_a love_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o divine_a love_n and_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o immutability_n of_o christ_n love_n as_o sin_v itself_o can_v alter_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o nature_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n as_o exclude_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o infinite_a love_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o numerous_a benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o he_o which_o the_o scripture_n assign_v as_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o love_n to_o christ._n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o love_n to_o christ_n as_o exclude_v all_o regard_n to_o our_o own_o happiness_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o and_o must_v make_v we_o content_v to_o be_v damn_v and_o eternal_o separate_v from_o he_o which_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a to_o humane_a nature_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o love_n to_o christ_n as_o oppose_v our_o love_n to_o christ_n to_o our_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o natural_a expression_n of_o our_o love_n of_o he_o such_o a_o love_n as_o consist_v only_o in_o some_o flight_n of_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n in_o admire_v and_o value_v the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o prefer_v he_o above_o all_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o blamelesness_n of_o conversation_n and_o duty_n upon_o conviction_n and_o in_o use_v all_o duty_n and_o ordinance_n only_o to_o have_v we_o over_o to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n and_o whatever_o we_o need_v for_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n this_o be_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o design_n of_o my_o late_a discourse_n and_o the_o more_o i_o consider_v it_o the_o less_o reason_n i_o see_v to_o repent_v of_o my_o undertake_n the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v profess_o teach_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o a_o young_a man_n than_o myself_o may_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o old_a sophister_n and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o i_o have_v oppose_v be_v as_o certain_o false_a as_o the_o other_o be_v true_a that_o such_o doctrine_n have_v be_v teach_v i_o have_v make_v it_o sufficient_o evident_a already_o by_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n and_o because_o doctor_n owen_n be_v unwilling_a to_o own_o the_o charge_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o vindication_n of_o my_o own_o honesty_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v give_v i_o only_o i_o will_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o since_o the_o doctor_n disow_v the_o charge_n he_o renounce_v such_o doctrine_n too_o and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o design_v i_o have_v no_o personal_a quarrel_n with_o any_o man_n and_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v they_o more_o orthodox_n than_o their_o express_a word_n will_v ever_o suffer_v i_o yet_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v though_o i_o fear_v much_o that_o upon_o examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o i_o understand_v they_o too_o well_o and_o that_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o recant_v those_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o disow_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v this_o because_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o declare_v his_o sense_n in_o plain_a word_n but_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n by_o juggle_v and_o sophistical_a art_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v chap._n ii_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o popular_a exception_n next_o to_o no_o adversary_n the_o most_o desirable_a thing_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a one_o but_o this_o must_v never_o be_v expect_v where_o man_n serve_v a_o faction_n which_o make_v they_o try_v all_o way_n not_o to_o discover_v what_o be_v true_a but_o how_o they_o may_v palliate_v their_o mistake_n and_o maintain_v their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n it_o be_v my_o unhappiness_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o man_n hand_n who_o want_v better_a weapon_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n return_v to_o their_o old_a childish_a trick_n of_o fling_v stone_n and_o dirt_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o skill_v at_o this_o sport_n as_o to_o venture_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o nor_o shall_v i_o envy_v they_o such_o a_o victory_n which_o will_v cost_v they_o some_o time_n and_o trouble_n to_o make_v themselves_o clean_a again_o there_o be_v several_a familiar_a topic_n of_o reproach_n which_o such_o man_n use_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o direct_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a gift_n of_o discern_a thought_n and_o intention_n and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o book_n write_v which_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v write_v with_o a_o very_a ill_a design_n thus_o the_o doctor_n will_v
which_o as_o he_o observe_v very_o well_o be_v my_o design_n in_o write_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v to_o give_v they_o a_o shameful_a baffle_n for_o i_o never_o think_v myself_o concern_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o reputation_n of_o dangerous_a though_o popular_a error_n and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o attempt_v a_o grave_n and_o solemn_a confutation_n of_o nonsense_n or_o absurd_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o fault_n mr._n ferguson_n himself_o be_v judge_n 457._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o nonsense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v but_o expose_v for_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n who_o undertake_v to_o encounter_v a_o absurd_a phrase_n with_o argument_n and_o that_o the_o reputation_n of_o person_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o reputation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o scorn_n which_o i_o bestow_v on_o one_o reflect_v upon_o the_o other_o i_o can_v help_v though_o they_o may_v my_o only_a design_n be_v to_o confute_v their_o doctrine_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o expression_n which_o they_o call_v scornful_a which_o be_v level_v against_o the_o personal_a weakness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o man_n but_o against_o the_o fulsome_a and_o palpable_a absurdity_n of_o opinion_n and_o when_o such_o absurd_a notion_n be_v cry_v up_o for_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o speak_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v appear_v absurd_a to_o the_o mean_a apprehension_n this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o my_o book_n be_v accuse_v of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n and_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o this_o though_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o like_v my_o book_n ever_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n observe_v far_a that_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o thus_o rave_v against_o 143._o be_v didactical_a and_o accommodate_v unto_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o instruction_n and_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o common_a ingenuity_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o give_v a_o allowance_n unto_o such_o discourse_n so_o as_o not_o to_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o accuracy_n and_o propriety_n in_o expression_n such_o as_o be_v require_v in_o those_o which_o be_v scholastical_a and_o polemical_a etc._n etc._n i_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n when_o the_o doctor_n pag._n 7._o have_v so_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n any_o doctrine_n any_o expression_n any_o word_n reflect_v on_o which_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o man_n do_v give_v he_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o alter_v or_o desire_v that_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o either_o express_v or_o deliver_v now_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v write_v with_o such_o accuracy_n what_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v didactical_a or_o polemical_a but_o as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o disingenuous_a to_o expect_v a_o polemical_a accuracy_n in_o popular_a discourse_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o instruct_v people_n in_o term_n of_o art_n borrow_v from_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o people_n understand_v not_o nor_o it_o may_v be_v these_o polemical_a man_n neither_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o accuracy_n very_o necessary_a for_o popular_a discourse_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v in_o dr._n o._n and_o some_o late_a writer_n that_o be_v strict_a truth_n and_o plainness_n of_o expression_n and_o when_o popular_a discourse_n be_v defective_a in_o these_o it_o be_v no_o disingenuity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o religion_n than_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o set_a of_o unintelligible_a and_o ambiguous_a phrase_n which_o however_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o some_o tolerable_a sense_n by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n yet_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o reader_n either_o signify_v nothing_o or_o that_o which_o be_v very_o bad_a but_o by_o this_o the_o doctor_n will_v fain_o insinuate_v that_o my_o book_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o cavil_v exception_n about_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a confutation_n of_o it_o than_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o looking-glass-maker_n proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o to_o requite_v i_o picks_z quarrel_n with_o my_o word_n and_o discover_v great_a impropriety_n contradiction_n nonsense_n and_o write_v just_a such_o a_o confutation_n of_o my_o book_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o a_o court-jester_n or_o a_o prevaricator_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o divert_v the_o reader_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n i_o know_v why_o i_o shall_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o except_o for_o fear_v the_o author_n shall_v think_v himself_o slight_v and_o judge_v i_o of_o the_o same_o morose_a humour_n with_o mr._n hickman_n who_o use_v to_o punish_v 2._o such_o scribbler_n with_o not_o buy_v nor_o read_v their_o book_n thus_o sometime_o i_o use_v some_o popular_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v general_o very_o well_o understand_v but_o they_o will_v not_o down_o with_o our_o author_n because_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o strict_a rule_n of_o logic_n or_o term_n of_o art_n thus_o he_o observe_v that_o i_o say_v in_o one_o place_n some_o man_n wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n christ_n in_o scripture_n always_o understand_v by_o it_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v true_a of_o a_o great_a many_o private_a christian_n and_o some_o ignorant_a preacher_n but_o then_o in_o another_o place_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o christ_n sometime_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o all_o sometime_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n christ_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o always_o understand_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o pray_v what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o all_o shall_v include_v those_o some_o why_o can_v not_o he_o by_o all_o understand_v all_o man_n of_o any_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o use_n of_o word_n which_o some_o and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v so_o soon_o forget_v their_o belove_a distinction_n of_o singuli_fw-la generum_fw-la &_o genera_fw-la singulorum_fw-la whereby_o they_o prove_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o without_o die_v for_o all_o thus_o i_o observe_v that_o christ_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n whatever_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v ●_o for_o we_o and_o have_v charge_v we_o to_o expect_v no_o more_o from_o he_o which_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n determine_v to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n but_o nothing_o will_v serve_v our_o author_n unless_o whatever_o be_v suppose_v to_o signify_v all_o the_o particularity_n of_o christ_n providence_n towards_o the_o church_n as_o the_o very_a particular_a time_n when_o kingly_a and_o episcopal_a government_n shall_v be_v restore_v here_o in_o england_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o author_n have_v much_o rather_o know_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o again_o thus_o when_o i_o say_v that_o now_o the_o only_a true_a medium_fw-la of_o know_v god_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o declare_v god_n to_o we_o that_o be_v as_o i_o soon_o add_v that_o the_o only_a certain_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n be_v by_o know_v christ_n who_o god_n send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o publish_v the_o everlasting_a gospel_n who_o have_v make_v more_o perfect_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v than_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n because_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a true_a medium_fw-la of_o know_v god_n he_o conclude_v that_o i_o be_o a_o fanatic_a who_o reject_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n as_o false_a medium_n 14_o of_o know_v god_n which_o must_v be_v throw_v away_o or_o not_o make_v use_n of_o but_o do_v he_o know_v what_o a_o true_a medium_fw-la be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a and_o certain_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n as_o a_o true_a medium_fw-la of_o sight_n be_v that_o which_o convey_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o thing_n with_o clearness_n and_o certainty_n now_o will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n can_v give_v we_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n concern_v our_o salvation_n as_o the_o
must_v understand_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o quantity_n and_o whether_o it_o consist_v of_o divisibles_n or_o indivisibles_n and_o must_v understand_v the_o difference_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v bite_v one_o sort_n of_o matter_n with_o his_o tooth_n but_o can_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o another_o and_o how_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n hang_v together_o and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v a_o more_o general_a indistinct_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o govern_v our_o action_n though_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v all_o the_o nicety_n and_o philosophy_n of_o they_o but_o if_o our_o author_n can_v find_v such_o subtlety_n in_o those_o plain_a matter_n which_o be_v teach_v child_n in_o the_o church-catechism_n which_o be_v objection_n that_o will_v indifferent_o lie_v against_o the_o plain_a instruction_n what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o those_o sublime_a matter_n of_o the_o eternal_a decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n election_n and_o reprobation_n and_o suchlike_a mystery_n which_o be_v so_o familiar_o thrust_v into_o catechism_n what_o subtlety_n be_v require_v in_o child_n to_o understand_v these_o deep_a point_n and_o to_o comprehend_v the_o subtle_a and_o artificial_a scheme_n of_o orthodoxy_n this_o be_v much_o like_o another_o cavil_v against_o the_o intelligibleness_n of_o our_o union_n with_o 36._o christ_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v our_o author_n that_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n be_v a_o union_n no_o doubt_v sir_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o the_o metaphysical_a notion_n of_o union_n be_v as_o difficult_a as_o any_o other_o transcendental_a term_n why_o then_o let_v the_o metaphysician_n dispute_v it_o out_o but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o understand_v and_o i_o believe_v any_o one_o else_o can_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o christ_n as_o subject_n be_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o disciple_n to_o their_o master_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o our_o author_n skill_n and_o shall_v i_o add_v any_o more_o it_o may_v bring_v my_o own_o discretion_n into_o question_n for_o next_o to_o make_v foolish_a and_o cavil_v objection_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o very_a little_a wit_n to_o answer_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v dr._n owen_n observe_v that_o i_o have_v write_v against_o his_o book_n 1._o which_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v near_o twenty_o year_n since_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n unless_o he_o imagine_v that_o his_o book_n be_v now_o grow_v venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n but_o wherever_o the_o force_n of_o it_o lie_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o answer_v another_o grand_a objection_n against_o i_o which_o be_v so_o often_o repeat_v that_o i_o be_o a_o young_a man_n a_o defect_n which_o time_n will_v mend_v and_o which_o industry_n will_v supply_v however_o i_o suppose_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o very_o old_a twenty_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o argue_v some_o modesty_n in_o the_o young_a man_n rather_o to_o attack_v a_o book_n write_v by_o the_o doctor_n when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n too_o than_o rude_o to_o assault_v his_o write_n of_o a_o late_a date_n which_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o more_o mature_a judgement_n and_o ripe_a year_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o consideration_n will_v plead_v my_o excuse_n with_o he_o for_o not_o undertake_v that_o task_n which_o he_o have_v so_o kind_o allot_v i_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o answer_v all_o his_o late_a voluminous_a treatise_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v as_o soon_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v as_o to_o read_v they_o that_o magnificent_a title_n of_o exercitation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v prefix_v before_o some_o learned_a discourse_n invite_v i_o to_o take_v a_o little_a taste_n of_o they_o till_o i_o find_v myself_o mistake_v and_o deceive_v with_o some_o jejune_n or_o trite_a observation_n which_o have_v so_o put_v i_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o flatter_a title_n that_o i_o shall_v never_o again_o believe_v the_o title_n of_o book_n or_o chapter_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o this_o book_n have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o as_o learned_a and_o holy_a person_n it_o may_v be_v as_o any_o the_o doctor_n know_v live_v in_o england_n or_o out_o of_o it_o who_o own_v the_o truth_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v high_o avow_v its_o usefulness_n and_o be_v ready_a yet_o so_o to_o do_v i_o fear_v that_o either_o the_o doctor_n be_v acquaintance_n with_o learned_a and_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o very_o great_a or_o that_o this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o very_o holy_a man_n shall_v so_o approve_v a_o book_n which_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o holiness_n or_o that_o learned_a man_n shall_v be_v please_v with_o such_o loose_a and_o inconsequent_a reason_n but_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v as_o learned_a and_o as_o holy_a man_n who_o do_v as_o little_o approve_v it_o unless_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o learning_n and_o holiness_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o party_n or_o that_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o write_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a test_n of_o man_n learning_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o all_o which_o run_v through_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v that_o i_o have_v misrepresent_v his_o word_n and_o pervert_v his_o sense_n which_o sometime_o he_o attribute_n to_o ignorance_n sometime_o to_o malice_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o a_o impudent_a falsehood_n sometime_o flagitious_o false_a and_o show_v very_o great_a skill_n at_o vary_a phrase_n which_o he_o be_v much_o better_a at_o than_o at_o write_v controversy_n whether_o this_o charge_n be_v true_a or_o not_o shall_v be_v examine_v particular_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v reduce_v the_o several_a particular_n of_o this_o charge_n into_o any_o order_n but_o to_o abate_v the_o wonder_n a_o little_a i_o must_v inform_v my_o reader_n that_o this_o be_v dr._n owen_n way_n of_o answer_v book_n to_o deny_v those_o doctrine_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o own_o or_o can_v vindicate_v i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o who_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o falsification_n mr._n baxter_n be_v tax_v with_o it_o long_o since_o in_o a_o whole_a book_n write_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n entitle_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o justification_n the_o doctrine_n concern_v they_o former_o deliver_v vindicate_v from_o the_o animadversion_n of_o mr._n r._n b._n where_o this_o grave_a man_n be_v correct_v as_o magisterial_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v such_o another_o stripling_n as_o myself_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o discourse_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a excellent_a prayer_n if_o i_o must_v engage_v again_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n i_o shall_v pray_v that_o he_o from_o who_o be_v all_o my_o supply_n will_v give_v i_o a_o real_a humble_a frame_n of_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v have_v no_o need_n with_o many_o pretence_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a word_n to_o make_v a_o cloak_n for_o a_o spirit_n break_v frequent_o through_o all_o with_o sad_a discovery_n of_o pride_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o all_o magisterial_a insolence_n pharisaical_a supercilious_a self-conceitedness_n contempt_n of_o other_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n whereby_o i_o ought_v to_o walk_v it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o this_o be_v too_o good_a a_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n which_o i_o doubt_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o we_o see_v no_o better_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o doctor_n write_n but_o there_o be_v a_o heavy_a charge_n than_o all_o this_o behind_o which_o be_v frequent_o hint_v by_o doctor_n owen_n and_o more_o express_o manage_v by_o mr._n ferguson_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n tell_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o treat_v the_o sacred_a writer_n with_o as_o much_o contempt_n as_o i_o do_v t._n w._n and_o burlesque_fw-la the_o scripture_n no_o less_o than_o other_o have_v do_v virgil_n poem_n this_o will_v be_v a_o terrible_a adversary_n be_v he_o as_o good_a at_o his_o proof_n as_o he_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a in_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n to_o burlesque_fw-la scripture_n and_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o imputation_n may_v just_o have_v provoke_v a_o tame_a man_n than_o myself_o do_v not_o his_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a proof_n more_o deserve_v contempt_n than_o any_o serious_a resentment_n he_o wave_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o his_o preface_n but_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n where_o he_o entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o tedious_a impertinent_a discourse_n about_o metaphor_n and_o
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
perfect_a and_o unsinning_a righteousness_n so_o that_o he_o only_o confident_o affirm_v what_o be_v in_o dispute_n and_o this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n this_o argument_n he_o silent_o pass_v over_o only_o he_o transcribe_v the_o last_o clause_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o huff_v it_o off_o with_o a_o appeal_n to_o his_o reader_n any_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o management_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n that_o the_o doctor_n have_v no_o mind_n his_o reader_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v in_o dispute_n or_o what_o argument_n be_v allege_v on_o either_o side_n and_o i_o do_v ready_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o every_o word_n he_o be_v force_v to_o add_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o tire_v any_o man_n heart_n out_o to_o be_v force_v to_o say_v something_o and_o not_o to_o have_v one_o wise_a word_n to_o say_v but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o long_a digression_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o give_v several_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o metaphor_n as_o when_o they_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v whole_o passive_a in_o our_o first_o conversion_n because_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o we_o can_v contribute_v no_o more_o to_o our_o own_o conversion_n than_o a_o dead_a man_n can_v to_o the_o quicken_a of_o himself_o and_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o be_v make_v new_a creature_n and_o create_v to_o good_a work_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o discourse_v this_o full_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n and_o possible_o may_v fall_v under_o consideration_n in_o a_o proper_a place_n what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v mr._n ferguson_n that_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o metaphor_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n do_v very_o much_o corrupt_a religion_n and_o perplex_v and_o entangle_v the_o plain_a notion_n of_o it_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o scripture-metaphor_n chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o objection_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n but_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v still_o behind_o the_o great_a outcry_n be_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n contain_v in_o her_o article_n and_o homily_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a calumny_n and_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a every_o one_o may_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n this_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n to_o consider_v which_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o but_o all_o that_o he_o take_v leave_v to_o ●_o say_v be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n here_o publish_v and_o license_v so_o to_o be_v either_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o then_o why_o then_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o will_v have_v any_o communion_n therein_o but_o i_o think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o declare_v this_o now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o hurt_n my_o book_n have_v do_v to_o force_v the_o doctor_n to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n after_o so_o many_o year_n actual_a separation_n from_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a but_o why_o so_o much_o haste_n of_o declare_v why_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n at_o which_o you_o may_v guess_v so_o in_o particular_a because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v or_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n what_o a_o mighty_a reverence_n have_v the_o doctor_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o separate_v from_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n than_o renounce_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n but_o do_v he_o indeed_o speak_v as_o he_o mean_v do_v he_o account_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o sacred_a as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o renounce_v any_o doctrine_n which_o she_o condemn_v and_o to_o own_o what_o she_o own_v if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o explain_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n and_o if_o he_o do_v i_o will_v beg_v of_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o reason_n to_o renounce_v his_o schism_n though_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o fear_v this_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n with_o the_o doctor_n well_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v if_o the_o doctrine_n here_o publish_v be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v assure_v with_o respect_n unto_o many_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o then_o what_o account_n will_v he_o now_o give_v of_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n nay_o not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o little_a advice_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o concernment_n of_o they_o who_o preside_v therein_o to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o discourse_n be_v not_o countenance_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o public_a authority_n lest_o they_o and_o the_o church_n be_v represent_v unto_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o what_o a_o bless_a change_n have_v my_o book_n wrought_v in_o the_o doctor_n he_o be_v now_o mighty_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n and_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v disadvantagious_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n who_o can_v ever_o have_v hope_v for_o this_o who_o have_v know_v the_o doctor_n in_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o reformation_n and_o yet_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v that_o after_o all_o his_o courtship_n to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n the_o doctor_z design_n a_o little_a kindness_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o it_o to_o persuade_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o book_n to_o be_v print_v against_o they_o which_o they_o can_v answer_v which_o may_v represent_v they_o to_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o the_o looking-glass-maker_n transcribe_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n to_o what_o end_n he_o himself_o know_v best_a for_o i_o shall_v not_o ready_o have_v guess_v myself_o concern_v in_o they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o ingenious_a reflection_n how_o ill_o mr._n sherlock_n 30._o have_v fit_v his_o cloth_n to_o this_o pattern_n he_o that_o be_v not_o very_o blind_a may_v see_v so_o that_o now_o every_o one_o must_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o eyesight_n that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o homily_n by_o which_o artifice_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o waggish_a fellow_n have_v persuade_v silly_a people_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o strange_a prodigy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o gratify_v the_o ill_a nature_n of_o these_o man_n let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v that_o which_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o then_o why_o then_o i_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n to_o which_o i_o have_v subscribe_v if_o i_o have_v do_v so_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o do_v of_o i_o but_o what_o then_o why_o then_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o my_o book_n but_o i_o pray_v why_o so_o do_v they_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v infallible_a do_v they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o then_o do_v they_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n why_o do_v they_o renounce_v communion_n with_o we_o if_o they_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n be_v it_o not_o as_o good_a in_o one_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o every_o one_o i_o suppose_v know_v what_o obedient_a son_n they_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n how_o they_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o plain_a argument_n how_o hard_o they_o be_v
homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à_fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
be_v essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v faith_n without_o they_o such_o as_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n without_o which_o no_o faith_n be_v a_o true_a justify_v faith_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o our_o homily_n that_o sometime_o faith_n be_v make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o repentance_n sometime_o repentance_n be_v make_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o these_o man_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o faith_n and_o justify_v faith_n faith_n in_o general_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o be_v and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a action_n for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n but_o this_o bare_a assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o justify_v faith_n till_o it_o excite_v in_o we_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o repentance_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n be_v at_o least_o essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o these_o vow_n and_o promise_n and_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o holy_a and_o blameless_a life_n may_v be_v call_v the_o effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o necessary_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o repentance_n be_v but_o because_o our_o justification_n be_v begin_v without_o they_o god_n in_o infinite_a grace_n and_o mercy_n receive_v we_o into_o favour_n upon_o our_o first_o return_n to_o he_o though_o these_o good_a work_n must_v necessary_o follow_v to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a our_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v express_o observe_v from_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o good_a work_n concern_v the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o that_o be_v after_o our_o justification_n of_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n in_o her_o xii_o article_n teach_v we_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o follow_v those_o who_o be_v justify_v and_o this_o give_v a_o easy_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o reject_v those_o work_n which_o be_v do_v before_o justification_n that_o be_v before_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o article_n work_v do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o spring_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v man_n meet_v to_o receive_v grace_n or_o as_o the_o school-author_n say_v deserve_v grace_n of_o congruity_n yea_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o do_v as_o god_n have_v will_v and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o work_v do_v before_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n that_o be_v whatever_o work_v we_o do_v before_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o purpose_n to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o pardon_n and_o acceptance_n can_v please_v god_n because_o such_o be_v not_o good_a work_n for_o when_o we_o reject_v work_v do_v before_o justification_n we_o must_v not_o reject_v justify_v faith_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o for_o than_o we_o run_v ourselves_o into_o such_o a_o labyrinth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v that_o some_o man_n be_v very_o sensible_a what_o weight_n our_o church_n lay_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o use_v some_o little_a art_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o that_o description_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o faith_n conclude_v thus_o we_o do_v trust_v that_o our_o offence_n be_v continual_o wash_v and_o purge_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v true_o do_v return_v to_o he_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n steadfast_o determine_v with_o ourselves_o through_o his_o grace_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o never_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o sin_n which_o make_v repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o sincere_a and_o steadfast_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o justfy_a act_n of_o faith_n they_o use_v this_o evasion_n that_o the_o homily_n add_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v return_n to_o he_o either_o with_o respect_n to_o future_a sin_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o which_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v repentance_n to_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o to_o distinguish_v a_o save_n from_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o sudden_a faith_n not_o as_o if_o true_a evangelical_n repentance_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v the_o first_o account_n be_v the_o strange_a that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n assign_v why_o repentance_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o commit_v after_o justification_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o our_o first_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n which_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v ever_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n the_o commission_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n be_v to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o unconvert_v and_o unjustified_a jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o both_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o augustan-confession_n do_v in_o express_a xx._n word_n find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n upon_o that_o first_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o repentance_n apostle_n and_o do_v thence_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o forgiveness_n for_o since_o justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n a_o repeat_v forgiveness_n be_v but_o a_o repeat_v justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o why_o that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o after-act_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o be_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n the_o second_o account_n be_v much_o better_o that_o it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o save_n and_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n but_o then_o this_o very_a distinction_n confirm_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o justification_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o save_n and_o counterfeit_a faith_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v that_o a_o save_a faith_n suppose_v repentance_n or_o include_v it_o in_o its_o very_a nature_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n do_v not_o as_o for_o what_o they_o add_v that_o evangelical_n repentance_n have_v not_o such_o a_o influence_n upon_o our_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v be_v none_o of_o our_o present_a dispute_n if_o it_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v antecedent_o necessary_a we_o will_v consider_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o second_o what_o the_o office_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n first_o in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o some_o work_n to_o our_o justification_n as_o we_o be_v express_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a
st._n paul_n or_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v any_o which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v one_o which_o argue_v either_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignorance_n or_o mere_a sophistry_n but_o pray_v why_o do_v they_o think_v so_o why_o because_o st._n paul_n always_o oppose_v our_o justification_n by_o work_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o justification_n by_o grace_n and_o therefore_o by_o work_n he_o must_v understand_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n because_o only_a merit_n be_v oppose_v to_o grace_n so_o we_o say_v too_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o apostle_n reject_v all_o work_n though_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o apostle_n argue_v very_o absurd_o that_o because_o he_o reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grace_n therefore_o he_o shall_v reject_v work_n when_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o grace_n as_o by_o this_o argument_n they_o be_v not_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o what_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o from_o our_o justification_n be_v very_o true_a but_o then_o they_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o meritorious_a work_n that_o be_v such_o a_o perfect_a legal_a unsinning_a righteousness_n as_o need_v not_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n not_o such_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n as_o owe_v its_o acceptance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n the_o only_a argument_n they_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v because_o wherever_o they_o reject_v justification_n by_o work_n they_o express_o mention_v their_o merit_n and_o deserve_a which_o be_v the_o best_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o difference_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o explication_n especial_o when_o they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n as_o our_o church_n express_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o find_v these_o word_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o explication_n to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v if_o our_o church_n have_v apprehend_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n between_o a_o proper_a and_o improper_a justification_n by_o work_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n 31._o for_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n utrum_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la dici_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la vel_fw-la salutem_fw-la necessaria_fw-la whether_o good_a work_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n or_o salvation_n in_o his_o first_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o dispute_n with_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o say_v so_o because_o they_o always_o by_o necessary_a understand_v necessary_a as_o cause_n vera_fw-la &_o propria_fw-la sua_fw-la dignitate_fw-la meritorias_fw-la humanae_fw-la salutis_fw-la which_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a worth_n and_o dignity_n merit_v salvation_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o caution_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o justification_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n if_o by_o necessary_a we_o understand_v sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la causae_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la as_o necessary_a meritorious_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o five_o conclusion_n he_o express_o tell_v we_o bona_fw-la quaedam_fw-la opera_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n concurrentes_fw-la vel_fw-la praecursoriae_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientes_fw-la aut_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la that_o some_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n as_o previous_a or_o concur_v cause_n though_o not_o as_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o work_n be_v know_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o our_o church_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o when_o our_o church_n do_v so_o express_o reject_v work_n only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n she_o understand_v no_o difference_n between_o necessity_n and_o merit_n and_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v reformatio_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o peter_n martyr_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o heresy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v suppress_v all_o they_o say_v about_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o deinde_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendi_fw-la quorum_fw-la impietas_fw-la salutarem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sacris_fw-la scripture_n fundatam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la oppugnant_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la operum_fw-la momentis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la collocari_fw-la i._n e._n neither_o must_v we_o hearken_v to_o they_o who_o impious_o oppose_v that_o save_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o scripture_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o man_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n so_o that_o they_o only_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n the_o confession_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n be_v as_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o apology_n for_o the_o augustan-confession_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o good_a work_n be_v not_o pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la propitiatio_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la detur_fw-la legis_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o price_n nor_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v why_o they_o oppose_v justification_n by_o work_n be_v because_o it_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v up_o our_o work_n in_o competition_n with_o christ_n utrum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la collocanda_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la a_o in_o opera_fw-la nostra_fw-la whether_o we_o shall_v put_v our_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o in_o our_o own_o work_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o work_n when_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o grace_n of_o christ._n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o many_o adversar_n quotation_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o more_o which_o be_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n from_o st._n james_n who_o express_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la assuant_fw-la adversarii_fw-la svas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la de_fw-la meritis_fw-la operum_fw-la jacobi_fw-la verba_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la incommodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o annex_v their_o own_o opinion_n concern_v merit_n of_o work_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o st._n james_n his_o word_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o shy_a of_o this_o expression_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n so_o man_n will_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o justification_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o work_v and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n but_o there_o be_v one_o very_o surprise_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o merit_n than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o goodness_n in_o they_o as_o by_o the_o most_o real_a and_o substantial_a righteousness_n for_o take_v away_o merit_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n be_v now_o the_o only_a difficulty_n of_o frame_v a_o answer_n
to_o this_o argument_n be_v to_o find_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n without_o merit_n if_o any_o man_n phrase_v it_o so_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o infirmites_n yet_o do_v hearty_o and_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o real_a righteousness_n do_v every_o day_n aspire_v after_o a_o great_a likeness_n to_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v why_o since_o these_o man_n do_v not_o merit_v such_o favour_n shall_v god_n prefer_v they_o before_o those_o who_o busy_a themselves_o in_o some_o external_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n or_o judaical_a observance_n which_o have_v no_o real_a goodness_n in_o they_o and_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o god_n prefer_v a_o evangelical_n before_o a_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o except_v merit_n i_o confess_v the_o argument_n be_v unanswerable_a be_v there_o no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v prefer_v the_o internal_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o participation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o beginning_n though_o but_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a of_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a life_n and_o the_o best_a qualification_n for_o future_a glory_n and_o happiness_n before_o some_o external_a rite_n and_o usage_n which_o have_v no_o real_a worth_n be_v there_o no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v prefer_v the_o substantial_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n before_o pick_v up_o straw_n and_o such_o useless_a and_o ludicrous_a employment_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o work_n which_o be_v imperfect_o good_a and_o work_n which_o have_v no_o goodness_n in_o they_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n though_o not_o very_o meritorious_a to_o answer_v such_o a_o argument_n but_o now_o in_o requital_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o the_o distinction_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n i_o shall_v give_v another_o for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o our_o church_n make_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a on_o our_o part_n to_o our_o salvation_n than_o to_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o reject_v good_a work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v if_o she_o intend_v to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n she_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o our_o salvation_n also_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o her_o declare_a doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n as_o this_o between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o article_n or_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o our_o church_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n for_o if_o she_o have_v we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o she_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o express_a term_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o it_o then_o that_o there_o be_v now_o the_o sermon_n or_o homily_n of_o justification_n be_v call_v the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o these_o word_n justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o homily_n itself_o thus_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o have_v these_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v be_v manifest_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n all_o man_n be_v condemn_v whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o our_o salvation_n than_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n bring_v forth_o good_a work_n and_o a_o life_n according_a to_o god_n commandment_n where_o salvation_n must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v what_o at_o other_o time_n be_v call_v justification_n for_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n because_o we_o can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n at_o other_o time_n assign_v why_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o what_o be_v here_o require_v for_o our_o salvation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o in_o other_o place_n our_o church_n require_v to_o our_o justification_n viz._n a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n bring_v forth_o good_a work_n and_o a_o life_n according_a to_o god_n commandment_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o good_a work_n our_o church_n cite_v those_o word_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o can_v show_v a_o man_n that_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n live_v &_o come_v to_o heaven_n but_o without_o faith_n never_o any_o man_n have_v life_n the_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v when_o christ_n suffer_v do_v believe_v only_o and_o the_o most_o merciful_a god_n justify_v he_o this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o live_v and_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n that_o the_o thief_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o so_o that_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o to_o live_v and_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o faith_n it_o seem_v be_v equivalent_a expression_n as_o appear_v also_o from_o what_o follow_v and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v again_o that_o he_o lack_v time_n to_o do_v good_a work_v for_o else_o he_o will_v have_v do_v they_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v therein_o but_o this_o i_o will_v sure_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o save_v he_o so_o that_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n still_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o our_o church_n affirm_v that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o she_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o therefore_o must_v not_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o whenever_o faith_n only_o will_v not_o justify_v it_o will_v not_o save_v neither_o as_o it_o follow_v if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o that_o be_v his_o justification_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a discourse_n the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n certain_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o distinction_n when_o he_o propose_v that_o question_n utrum_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la sint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la vel_fw-la salutem_fw-la whether_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n or_o salvation_n and_o answer_v it_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o their_o necessity_n to_o justification_n and_o to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o very_o reconcileable_a with_o our_o modern_a divinity_n in_o which_o good_a work_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v own_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v judge_v dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a in_o reference_n to_o justification_n though_o they_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n and_o indeed_o this_o distinction_n between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v on_o purpose_n invent_v to_o mollify_v some_o harsh_a expression_n of_o late_a divine_n who_o reject_v good_a work_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o antinomian_a heresy_n which_o whole_o reject_v the_o law_n and_o good_a work_v and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o advance_v the_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n deliver_v believer_n from_o all_o the_o necessary_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o prevent_v the_o infection_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o invent_v this_o distinction_n between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o good_a work_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o our_o salvation_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o though_o our_o sin_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o our_o person_n accept_v and_o account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o have_v a_o actual_a right_n and_o title_n to_o future_a glory_n without_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n yet_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n of_o glory_n but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n which_o be_v it_o true_a
condition_n of_o our_o justification_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o salvation_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v not_o that_o holiness_n contribute_v any_o thing_n either_o to_o our_o justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o he_o will_v first_o sanctify_v man_n before_o he_o will_v save_v they_o this_o be_v the_o method_n god_n have_v design_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o he_o will_v first_o justify_v and_o then_o sanctify_v and_o then_o save_v and_o glorify_v now_o all_o this_o dr._n crispe_n will_v ready_o own_v for_o he_o assert_n that_o christ_n will_v take_v care_n to_o sanctify_v those_o who_o he_o justify_v and_o that_o our_o righteousness_n be_v useful_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v 2d_o appoint_v to_o meet_v with_o we_o and_o wherein_o he_o will_v make_v good_a those_o thing_n which_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o dr._n owen_n way_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o cause_n nor_o matter_n nor_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n nor_o of_o our_o salvation_n neither_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o work_v for_o everlasting_a life_n and_o therefore_o when_o dr._n crispe_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o sanctification_n of_o life_n be_v not_o a_o 69._o jot_n the_o way_n of_o the_o justify_v person_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o person_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o his_o way_n to_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n itself_o to_o heaven_n he_o only_o mean_v that_o holiness_n be_v not_o such_o a_o way_n as_o christ_n be_v but_o will_v never_o scruple_n to_o own_v it_o such_o a_o way_n as_o dr._n owen_n make_v it_o what_o dr._n owen_n add_v that_o this_o holiness_n be_v the_o whole_a expression_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n be_v so_o often_o repeat_v by_o dr._n crispe_n that_o i_o need_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n from_o all_o this_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o dr._n owen_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o holiness_n dr._n crispe_n be_v as_o great_a to_o the_o full_a and_o that_o any_o antinomian_a may_v own_v the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o dr._n owen_n do_v indeed_o the_o part_a line_n be_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o whoever_o will_v not_o own_o this_o i_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o antinomian_n though_o he_o may_v not_o have_v courage_n enough_o open_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o fulsome_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o great_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o assert_v a_o natural_a and_o irresistible_a efficacy_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o shall_v work_v upon_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a spring_n of_o action_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o a_o omnipotent_a and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o make_v man_n good_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o dr._n crispe_n honest_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o take_v the_o bridle_n from_o man_n and_o make_v they_o kick_v up_o their_o heel_n as_o the_o wild_a ass_n upon_o 30._o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o himself_o and_o to_o order_v his_o own_o way_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v the_o bridle_n of_o man_n passion_n sole_o into_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o christ_n which_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o their_o spirit_n which_o he_o explain_v by_o this_o similitude_n although_o a_o wild_a ass_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v loose_a run_v at_o random_n yet_o this_o ass_n may_v be_v take_v and_o so_o tame_v that_o he_o may_v be_v set_v as_o loose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o run_v unru_o as_o he_o do_v before_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o ●aming_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v true_a our_o nature_n themselves_o be_v mad_a and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o reins_o will_v run_v wild_a but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o christ_n break_v this_o wildness_n and_o then_o he_o dare_v let_v a_o believer_n loose_a to_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o a_o unbeliever_n a_o wicked_a man_n will_v take_v advantage_n to_o sin_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o the_o only_a security_n against_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n consist_v in_o the_o restraint_n of_o omnipotent_a grace_n the_o doctrine_n be_v apt_a in_o itself_o to_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o man_n ungoverned_a lust_n and_o passion_n but_o christ_n so_o tame_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o run_v away_o though_o there_o be_v no_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o commendation_n of_o irresistible_a grace_n be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n second_o i_o observe_v also_o what_o great_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o selfishness_n or_o self-love_n or_o against_o serve_v god_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n because_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o object_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o if_o as_o dr._n crispe_n well_o say_v christ_n have_v do_v all_o that_o may_v be_v do_v for_o we_o than_o 215._o there_o need_v no_o do_v at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o if_o our_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o than_o we_o must_v not_o work_v either_o for_o justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n as_o dr._n crispe_n and_o dr._n owen_n both_o assert_v for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v we_o serve_v god_n if_o we_o get_v nothing_o by_o all_o the_o righteousness_n we_o perform_v than_o we_o have_v as_o good_a sit_v still_o and_o do_v nothing_o this_o say_v dr._n crispe_n be_v a_o carnal_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v selfishness_n at_o the_o botom_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a do_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o design_v his_o own_o good_a and_o happiness_n he_o serve_v himself_o not_o god_n and_o though_o he_o do_v perform_v righteousness_n never_o so_o exact_o if_o he_o serve_v himself_o god_n will_v never_o reckon_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o at_o this_o rate_n mr._n shephard_n and_o other_o talk_v as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o 295._o former_a discourse_n and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o plain_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a what_o shall_v force_v man_n into_o such_o wild_a conceit_n as_o to_o banish_v all_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o action_n out_o of_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o have_v first_o form_v such_o uncouth_a notion_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n they_o first_o ascribe_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n entire_o to_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v without_o require_v any_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n and_o then_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o serve_v god_n at_o all_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o own_o or_o that_o we_o must_v serve_v god_n without_o design_v any_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o ourselves_o in_o do_v so_o because_o in_o their_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o will_v serve_v god_n for_o nothing_o we_o must_v not_o serve_v he_o at_o all_o and_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o crafty_o do_v of_o they_o to_o cry_v up_o that_o as_o the_o very_a height_n and_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n which_o how_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n soever_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a nature_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o darling_n and_o belove_a notion_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o plain_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o show_v what_o little_a reason_n these_o man_n have_v to_o talk_v of_o article_n and_o homily_n all_o which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o superior_n but_o neither_o expect_v nor_o fear_v a_o answer_n from_o my_o adversary_n chap._n iu._n concern_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o charge_v dr._n owen_n with_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discover_v his_o