and twelfth Centuries 5. Of the Albigenses and other Sects in the twelfth Century 6. The Sects of the thirteenth Century 7. The Sects of the fourteenth Century 8. Of the Wicklevites 9. The opinions of the fifteenth Century 10. The opinions of the sixteenth Century to wit of Luther and others 11. Of Sects sprung out of Lutheranisme 12. Of Protestants 13. Of the other opinions held this Century 14. The chief heads of Calvins Doctrine 15. Of other opinions held this age 16. Of divers other opinions in this age and the causes of this variety and confusion in the Church The Contents of the ninth Section THe first original of the Monastical life 2. The first Eremites or Anchorites 3. The manner of their living 4. Their Excesses in Religion 5. The preheminence of the Sociable life to the Solitary 6. The first Monks after Anthony 7. The rules of Saint Bafil 8. Saint Hieroms order 9. Saint Austins order 10. If Saint Austin instituted his Ermites to begge 11. Of Saint Austins Leathern Girdle used at this day 12. The institutions and exercises of the first Monks 13. Why religious persons cut their hair and beards 14. Whence came that custome of shaving 15. Of the Primitive Nuns 16. Of what account Monks are at this day in the Roman Church 17. How the Monks and Nuns of old were consecrated 18. The Benedictine order 19 Of the orders proceeding from them 20. Of Saint Bennets rules to his Monks 21. The Benedictines habit and dyet 22. Rules prescribed by the Council of Aix to the Monks 23. The Rites and institutions of the Monks of Cassinum 24. The manner of electing their Abbots 25. The Benedictine Nuns and their rule 26. Of the Laws and Priviledges of Monasteries The Contents of the tenth Section OF new religions orders sprung out of the Benedictines and first of the Cluniacenses 2. Of the Camaldulenses and Monks of the Shadowy Valley 3. The Sylvestrini Grandimontenses and Carthusians 4. The Monks of Saint Anthony of Vienna the Cistertians Bernardines and Humiliati 5. The Praemonstratenses and Gilbertines 6. The Cruciferi Hospitalarii Trinitarians and Bethlemites 7. The Johannites or first religious Knights in Christendom 8. The Templars 9. The Teutonici or Mariani 10. The Knights of S. Lazarus Calatrava and S. James 11. The orders of Mendicant Friers and first of the Augustinians 12. Of the Carmelites 13. Of the Dominicans 14. Of the Franciscans 15. Of things chiefly remarkable in the Franciscan order 16. Of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre and Gladiatores 17. Of the Knights of S. Mary of Redemption of the Montesians of the order of Vallis Scholarium and Canons Regular of S. Mark 18. Of Saint Clara S. Pauls Eremires and Boni homines 19. The servants of S. Mary Coelestini and Jesuati 20. The order of S. Briget 21. The order of S. Katharine and S. Justina 22. The Eremites of S Hierom S. Saviour Albati Fraâ—ricelli Turlupini and Montolivetenses 23. The Canons of S. George the Mendicants of S. Hierom the Canons of Lateran the order of the Holy Ghost of S. Ambrose ad Nemus and of the Minimi of Iesu-Meria 24. The orders of Knight-hood from the year 1400 namely of the Annunciada of S. Maurice of the Golden Fleece of the Moon of S. Michael of S. Stephen of the Holy Spirit c. The Contents of the eleventh Section OF religious orders and opinions from the year 1500. til this day 2. The order of Jesuits 3. Of their general rules 4. Of their other rules 5. Of their rules for Provosts of houses Rectors of Colledges c. 6. Of their rules for Travellers Ministers Admonitors c. 7. Of their priviledges granted by Popes 8. Of other orders in the Church of Rome 9. How Abbots are consecrated at this time 10. Wherein the Christian orders of Knighthood differ 11. Of other orders of Knighthood besides the French 12. Of the orders of Knight-hood in Germany Hungary Bohemia Poland c. 13. The orders of Knight-hood in Italy 14. Of the Christian Military orders in the East The Contents of the twelfth Section THe opinions of the Anabaptists and wherein they agree with the old Hereticks 2. The Tenets of the Brownists 3. Of the Familists 4. The Adamites and Antinomians 5. The Religion of the Socinians 6. Of the Arminians Tenets 7. Of the Church of Arnhem and the Millenaries opinions 8. Of many other Sects at this day amongst us 9. The opinions of the Independents 10. The tenets of thâ— Presbyterians where by way of a Catechisme is delivered their whole doctrine concerning the Ministry Episcopacy Presbytery Lay-Eldership Deacons Civil Magistrates the Election of Ministers Ordination power of the Keyes Excommunication 11. Divers erroneous opinions which have been lately revived or hatched since the fall of our Church-government c. The Contents of the thirteenth Section THe Doctrine of the Church of Rome concerning the Scriptures 2. Their tenets concerning predestination the Image of God original and actual sin and free will 3. Their opinions concerning the Law of God concerning Christ Faith Iustification and good works 4. Their Tenets concerning pennance fasting prayer and alms 5. Their opinions concerning the Sacraments and ceremonies used in those controverted 6. What they believe concerning the Saints in Heaven 7. Their Doctrine concerning the Church 8. What they hold concerning Monks Magistrates and Purgatory 9. Wherein the outward worship of the Church of Rome consisteth and first part of their Masse 10. Their dedication of Churches and what observable thereupon 11. Their consecration of Altars c. 12. The Degrees of Ecclesiastical persons in the Church of Rome Their sacred orders office of the Bishop and what colours held sacred 13. Wherein the other parts of the Masse consisteth 14. In what else their outward worship doth consist 15. Wherein consisteth the seventh part of their worship and of their holy days 16. What be their other holy dayes which they observe canonical hours and processions 17. Wherein the eighth part of their worship consisteth their Ornaments and Vtensils used in Churches dedicated to Christ and the Saints their office performed to the dead The Contents of the fourteenth Section OF the Eastern Religions and first of the Greeks 2. Of the Church dignities and discipline in the Greek Church at this day 3. Of the other Nations professing the Greek Religion chiefly the Moscovites and Armenians 4. Of the Monks Nunnes and Eremites of Moscovia 5. Of the form of service in their Churches 6. How they administer the Sacraments 7. The Doctrine and Ceremonies of the Russian Church at this day 8. Of their Marriage and Funeral Ceremonies 9. Of the profession of the Armenians 10. Of the other Greek Sects namely the Melchites Georgians and Mengrelians 11. Of the Nestorians Indians and Jacobites 12. Of the Maronites Religions 13. Of the Cophti 14. Of the Abyssin Christians 15. Wherein the Protestants agree with and dissent from other Christian Churches The Contents of the fifteenth Section REligion is
the Image of God original and actual sin and free will 3. Their opinions concerning the Law of God concerning Christ Faith Iustification and good works 4. Their Tenets concerning pennance fasting prayer and almes 5. Their opinions concerning the Sacraments and Ceremonies used in those controverted 6. What they believe concerning the Saints in Heaven 7. Their Doctrine concerning the Church 8. What they hold concerning Monks Magistrates and Purgatory 9. Wherein the outward worship of the Church of Rome consisteth and first part of their Masse 10. Their dedication of Churches and what observable thereupon 11. Their Consecration of Altars c. 12. The Degrees of Ecclesiasticall persons in the Church of Rome Their sacred orders office of the Bishop and what colours held Sacred 13. Wherein the other parts of the Masse consisteth 14. In what else their outward worship doth consist 15. Wherein consisteth the seventh part of their worship and of their holy days 16. What be their other holy-days which they observe canonical hours and processions 17. Wherein the eighth part of their worship consisteth their ornaments and Vtensils used in Churches dedicated to Christ and the Saints their office performed to the dead SECT XIII Quest. 1. WHat is the Doctrine of the Church of Rome at this day and first of the Scriptures A. Though they maintain the same Scriptures with us the same Commandments the Lords Prayer and the three Creeds of the Apostles of Nice and of Athanasius yet in many points they differ from other Churches which briefly are these 1. They hold that Apocrythal Books are for regulating our faith and manners of equal authority with the Canonical Scripture such are Iudith Tobias third and fourth of Esdras the Book of Wisdom Ecclesiasticus Baruch the Epistle of Ieremie the thirteenth and fourteenth Chapters of Daniel the Books of Macchabâ—es and that part of Hester which is from the tenth verse of the third Chapter 2. They preferr the vulgar Latine Edition to the Hebrew and Greek Texts 3. They hold that there is no necessity to translate the Scripture into Vulgar languages 4. That the Scripture is not to be read of Lay-people except of such as are discreet judicious and learned and are authorised by the Ordinary 5. That the Masse is not to be celebrated in the Vulgar tongue 6. That the sense and interpretation of the Scripture depends upon the Churches approbation 7. That the Scriptures by reason of their difficulty and obscurity are not fit to be read by the Laity or to be judges of controversies 8. That the Scriptures have four different senses namely the Literal Allegorical Tropological and Anagâ—gical which are to be expounded according to traditions written and unwritten according to the practise of the Church the consent of Fathers and interpretation of Councels confirmed by the Pope 9. That the Scriptures are not of absolute necessity for the being of a Church seeing there was a Church from Adam to Moses for the space of two thousand years without any Scripture being onely guided and instructed by traditions without which the Scriptures are not perfect as not containing all Doctrines necessary to salvation Q. 2. What are their Tenets concerning predestination the Image of God Original sin and Actual and Free-will A. 1. They hold election mutable because the Elect may totally fall from faith and righteousnesse 2. That sin foreseen was the cause of reprobation in respect of the positive act of condemnation and some of them hold that foreseen works were the cause of election 3. concerning the Image of God they hold that it consisteth most in charity and that this is Gratia gratum faciens Grace which makes us acceptable and that it is a habit infused whereas they say that Gratia gratis data is the gift of Miracles 4. That man in the state of innocency did not stand in need of any special assistance by which he might be excited to good workes 5. That original sin is not in the understanding and will but in the inferiour part of the soul onely which they call the flesh that concupiscence and ignorance are onely infirmities and remainders of original sin That the Virgin Mary was without original sin That Infants dying in original sin onely are punished with the paine of losse not with the paine of sense That original fin is taken away by baptisme and that in the regenerate it is remitted and not imputed or to be called a sin but onely as it is the cause and punishment of sin that some actual sins are of their own nature veniall and some mortal That the sin against the holy Ghost is pardonable 6. They hold that in free-will is required not onely a liberty from coaction but also from necessity that an unregenerate man can by his own strength without Gods special help perform some moral good in which there may be no sin found That an unregenerate man hath freedom of will in matters of salvation though not without the help of grace so that he may hinder or further his conversion and may by his natural power cooperate with grace Q. 3. What are their opinions concerning the Law of God concerning Christ faith justification and good works A. 1. They divide the two Tables so that they make but three commandements in the first and seven in the second making one commandement of the first two and two of the last They hold that Idols and Images are not the same and that the Images of Christ and of the Saints may be worshipped without Idolatry That equivocation may be used in some cases and an officious lye 2. Concerning Christ they hold that he was not ignorant of any thing and that he did not attain to knowledge by learning That he descended truly into Hell in respect of his soul and there preached to the Fathers in prison and delivered them from their Limbus so that they had nor as yet entered into Heaven till Christ by his death had opened the gates thereof which Adam shut by his sin That Christ did merit by his sufferings not onely for us but also for himself that glory which he enjoyes after his Ascension 3. Concerning faith they say that Historical miraculous and saving faith are one and the same that the special application of the promises of grace belongs not to faith but to presumption That faith hath its residence onely in the intellect and not in the will That faith is an assent rather then knowledge That justifying faith may be totally lost in the regenerate That true faith may be without charity That we are not justified by faith alone That man by the natural strength of free-will can prepare himself for future justification being assisted by the holy Spirit In his preparation are contained these acts namely Fear Hope Love Repentance a purpose to receive the Sacrament a resolvtion to live a new life and to observe Gods Commandements 4. Concerning justification they say that the first is
Mahomet hath as I said lasted above a thousand years The reasons are divers as I have shewed in the former question to which may be added these 1. By this long persecution and tyranny of the Turks God will try and exercise the faith patience constancy and other vertues of his people which would corrupt and purrifie like standing water or Moab â—â—tled upon the Lees not being poured from vessel to vessel How can the courage of a Souldier be known but in a skirmish or the skill of a Mariner but in a storm Marcet sine adversario virtus that tree saith Seneca is most strongly rooted in the ground which is most shaken with the wind Nulla est aâ—or fortis solida nisi in quam venti saepius incursant ipsa enim â—exatiane constringitur adices certius figit 2. God is pleased to continue this tyranny and power of the Mahumetans to the end that Christian Princes may love each other and stick close together against the common enemy that their military discipline might be exercised abroad and not at home For this cause the wisest of the Romans were against the utter destruction of Carthage fearing least the Romans wanting an enemy abroad should exercise their swords against themselves which fell out accordingly For the same cause God would not utterly destroy the Philistines Ammonites Moabites and other neighbouring enemies of the Iewes But such is the madnesse of Christians that though we have so potent an enemy close at our doores ready to devour us yet wee are content to sheath that sword into our owne bowels which we should imploy against the common foe 3. God will have this sword of Mahumetanisme to hang over our heads and this scourge to be still in our eyes that thereby wee may be kept the more in awe and obedience that if at any time we start aside like a broken bow we may returne againe in time considering God hath this whip ready and at hand to correct us Thus God lest the Canaanites among the Jewes to be pricks in their eyes and goads in their sides I will not saith the Lord drive out any from before them of the Nations which Joshua left when he died that through them I might prove Israel whether they will keep the way of the Lord to walk tberein c. therefore the Lord left these nations without driving them out hastily See Iudg. 2. 21 22. 3. 1 2 3 c. 4. God is content to continue this Mahumetan Sect so long because justice is exercised among them without which a State or Kingdome can no more stand then a tree without a root or an house without a foundation they are also zealous and devout in their way and great enemies to Idolatry so that they will permit no images to be painted or carved among them knowing that God is not offended so much against any sin as against idolatry which is spiritual adultery most destructive of that matrimonial conjuction between God and us 5. The Lord by the long continuance of Mahumetanism will punish the perfidiousnesse and wickednesse of the Greek Emperours as likewise the multitude of heresies and schisms hatched in that Church 6. This Sect of Mahumeranism is so made up of Christianism Judaism and Gentilism that it abates the edge of any of these nations from any eager desire of its extirpation The Contents of the Seventh Section The Christian Religion propagated 2. The decay thereof in the East by Mahumetanism 3. Persecution and Heresie the two great Enemies thereof 4. Simon Magus the first heretick with his Disciples 5. Menander Saturninus and Basilides Hereticks 6. The Nicholaitans and Gnosticks 7. The Carpocratians 8. Cerinthus Ebion and the Nazarites 9. The Valentinians Secundians and Prolemians 10. The Marcites Colarbassi and Heracleonites 11. The Ophites Cainites and Sethites 12. The Archonticks and Ascothyprae 13. Cerdon and Marcion 14. Apelles Severus and Tacianus 15. The Cataphrygians 16. Pepuzians Quintilians and Artotyrites 17. The Quartidecimani and Alogiani 18. The Adamians Elcesians and Theodocians 19. The Melchisedicians Bardesanists and Noetians 20. The Valesians Catheri Angelici and Apostolici 21. The Sabellians Originians and Originists 22. The Samosatenians and Photinians 23. The Manichaean Religion 24 The Hierachites Melitians and Arians 25. The Audians Semi-arians and Macedonians 26. The Aerians Aetians and Apollinarists 27. The Antidicomarianits Messalians and Metangismonites 28. The Hermians Proclianites and Patricians 29. The Ascites Pattalorinchites Aquarii and Coluthiani 30. The Floriani Aeternales and Nudipidales 31. The Donatists Priscillianists Rhetorians and Feri 32. The Theopaschites Tritheits Aquei Melitonii Ophei Tertullii Liberatores and Nativitarii 33. The Luciferians Jovinianists and Arabicks 34. The Collyridians Paterniani Tertullianists and Abelonites 35. The Pelagians Predestinati and Timotheans 36. The Nestorians Eutychians and their Spawn SECT VII Quest. WHat is the other great Religion professed in Europe A. Christianity which is the Doctrine of Salvation delivered to man by Christ Jesus the Son of God who assuming our nature of a pure Virgin taught the Jewes the true way to happinesse confirming his doctrine by signes and miracles at length sealed it with his blood and so having suffered death for our sins and rose again for our justification he ascended to his Father leaving twelve Apostles behind him to propagate this doctrine through the world which they did accordingly confirming their words with miracles and their own blood and so this light of the Gospel scattered all the fogs and mists of Gentile superstition at the sight of this Ark of the new Covenant the Dagon of idolatry fell to the ground when this Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah did roar all the beasts of the forrest that is the Pagan Idols or Devils rather hid themselves in their dens Apollo complained that his Oracles failed him and that the Hebrew child had stopped his mouth When it was proclaimed at Palotes by Thanas the Egyptian ship-master that the great god Pan was dead all the evil spirits were heard to howl and bewail the overthrow of their Kingdom Porphirie complained that the preaching of Christ had weakened the power of their gods and hindred the gain of their Priests The bones of Babylas so hindered Apollo that he could deliver no Oracle while they were there The Delphick Temple fell down with earthquake and thunder when Iulian sent to consult with the Oracle Such was the irresistible power of the two-edged sword which came out of Christs mouth that nothing was able to withstand it The little stone cut out of the mountain without hands smot the great Image of Nebuchadnezzar and brake it in pieces to the Doctrine of twelve poor weak fishermen did the great Potentates of the world submit their Scepters Thus the stone which the builders refused became the head of the Corner it was the Lords doing and its marveilous in our eyes The terrible beast which with his iron teeth destroyed all the other beasts is destroyed by
of Christ upon the Earth 51. That none are damned but for rejecting the Gospel 52. That now many Christians have more knowledge then the Apostles had 53. That miracles necessarily attend the Ministry 54 That there ought to be no Churches built nor should men worship in consecrated places 55. That the Apostles were ignorant of the salvation to be revealed in the last days 56. That all men ought to have liberty of conscience and of prophesying even women also 57. That circumcision and the old covenant was onely of things temporal 58. That Paedobaptisme is unlawful and impious and that others besides Ministers may baptise and that a man may be baptised often 59. That the people should receive the Lords Supper with their hats on but the Ministers in giving it should be uncovered 60. That the Church of England is Antichristian 61. That there is no divine right to call or make Ministers that Ministers should work for their living and that Tythes are Antichristian 62 â—hat Christians are not bound to observe the Lordâ— day and that we should observe still the old Sabbath 63. That humane learning and premeditation is uselesse to preaching and that preaching should onely confist in disputing reasoning and conferring 64. That the Saints must not joyn in prayer with wicked men not receive the Sacrament with them nor with any member of the Church of England 65. That â—ublick prayers are not to be used but by such as have an inâ—allible Spirit as the Apostles had 66. That set hours of prayer are needlesse 67 That singing of Davids Psalmes or other holy songs except they be of their own making are unlawful 68. That wicked men ought not to pray at all 69. That all government in the Church ought to be civil not Ecclesiastical 70 That the power of the keyes is as well in six or seven gathered together as in the greatest congregation 71. That neither miracles nor visions nor anointing the sick with oyl are ceased 72. That in these days many are with Paul rapt up into the third Heaven 73 That the Magistrate is not to meddle with matters of Religion nor forms of Church government which if they do they are not to be obeyed 74. That there ought to be a community of Goods seeing all the Earth is the Saints 75. That a man upon slight causes may put away his wife and that one man may have two wives 76. That children ought not at all to obey their parents if wicked 77. That parents should not instruct their children but leave them to God 78. That Christians ought not to maintain Religion by the sword nor to fight for their lives and liberties noâ— to fight at all nor to kil any thing nay not a chicken for our use 79. That it stands not with Gods goodness to damn his own creatures eternally 80. That i'ts unlawful for a Christian to be a Magistrate 81. That man lost no more by Adams fall then the rest of the whole creation 82 That Christ hath not purchased eternal life for man more then for the rest of the creation and that he offered up himselfe a full and perfect sacrifice not only for man but for all that man kept even the whole creation 83. None are sent to hell before the last judgment 84. It is not the Law but the Gospel which threatens us with Hell fire 85. If God shew not mercy to all he is not infinite 86. Christians are not bound to meet one day in seven for publick worship 87. The Saints are justified not by Christs obedience but by the essential righteousness of God 88. A woman committeth not adultery in lying with another man if her husband be a sleep 89. That the Saints may put away their unbeleeving wives or husbands 90. There is no other seale but the Spirit the Sacraments are no seales at all 91. The Magistrate may not put to death a murtherer being a member of the Church till first he be cast out of the Church 92. The promises belong to sinners as sinners and not as repenting sinners 93. Apocrypha books are canonical Scripture 94. To use set forms of prayer even the Lords prayer is Idolatry 95. Bells Churches and Church-yards preaching in Pulpits in Gowns by an hour-glasse the names of our months and days are all idolatry 96. That the Apostles Creed is to be rejected as erroneous 97. That there ought to be no other laws among Christians but the judicial Law of Moses and that the Magistrate hath no legislative power at all 98. That all Learning Schools Universities Arts Degrees are to be rejected as pernicious 99. That Angels and Devils are not substances but meer qualities and that mens soules are but terrestrial vapours perishing with the bodies 100. That some in this life are perfect without all sin and need not pray for pardon 101. That in God there is some composition and corporiety and mutability also 102. That Christ took not his flesh of the Virgin Mary but that his body was created without all consanguinity with the first Adam 103. That God doth personally subsist in every creature 104. That the world is eternal 105. That the Lords Supper may be celebrated in Inns rather then Churches and that in the end of a feast 106. That the Devils have no sinne But I will leave these Divels though I could mention many more but that it delights not my selfe nor can it the Reader to be raking in such filthy mire and dirt These are some of the poysonous weeds which have too much of late infested our English Garden I mean the Church once admired both at home and abroad for the beauty of her Doctrine and Disciplin and envied of none but ignorants or men of perverse minds The Poet bewailing the ruins of Troy said Seges ubi Troi a fuit Corn grows where Troy stood but I may sadly complain that in stead of corn that is sound and wholsom doctrine which should be the food of our souls now grows Tares and Weeds that choak the good word with which we were formerly fed and might have been unto a life of glory everlasting if we had therein abode But least I should bring thee into danger by giving thee onely a fight of these Rocks and Precepices to prevent that I shall commend to thy serious perusal Master Wollebius his Abridgement of Christian Divinity which for the good of my country men I Englished Enlarged and cleared in obscure places and have now fitted for a second impression A book worthy to be written in Letters of gold and imprinted in the heart of every good Christian The knowledge therein contained by prayer and through the assistance of Gods spirit will root and establish the in every good word and work to the comming of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ which God of his infiniâ—e mercy grant The Contents of the Thirteenth Section The Doctrine of the Church of Rome concerning the Scriptures 2. Their tenets concerning predestination
Letanies out of the Church upon it are four red crosses signifying the four Cardinal vertues justice prudence fortitude temperance which ought to be in Prelates which vertues are not acceptable to God but as they are sanctified by the crosse of Christ in which onely they should glory with the Apostle for the Gentiles had these vertues but knew not Christ nor his crosse There are also in the Pall three pins or bodkins signifying the three Christian vertues of faith hope and charity without which he cannot justly claim or retain his Pall they may signifie also a three-fold pricking or compunction which ought to be in Prelates 1. Of compassion towards those that are in miserie 2. Of care in the due and conscionable execution of their office 3. Of feare to offend God 4. Their worship consisteth in the Masse where we have many ceremonies first the Bishop or Priest before he begins sings five Psalmes then he combs his head and washeth his hands followeth the aspersion of holy water then is the Introiâ—us or singing at the Priests approaching towards the Altar whilest the Introitus is singing the Priest or Bishop walketh towards the Altar between a Priest and a Deacon before whom walketh the Sub-Deacon carrying the Book of the Gospel shut before whom march two Taper bearers and before them is carried the Censer with incense When the Priest or Bishop comes to the Altar he takes off his Mytre makes confession openeth the book and kisseth it Over the Bishop also a linnen cloth full of pictures is carried by four Ministers in form of a canopy In their four solemn Processions to wit at Candlemas Palme-Sunday Easter Ascention day they have crosse in banners seven Tapers borne by seven Acolyths seven Deacons following then seven Priors three Acolyths with incense one Sub-Deacon carrying the Gospel then the Bishop in great state whom the people follow with the Porters Readers Exorcists Singers c. Before the Bishop or Priest ascends the Altar he boweth himself to the ground and then confesseth and during the time of the Masse he boweth his body eight times before the Altar After confession and absolution the Priest blesseth the incense and puts it in the censer then he kisseth the Altar and the Book and takes the censor from the Deacon with which he sumeth the Altar and then removeth to the right side of the same and withal Kyrie Eleeson is said not lesse then nine times in the Masse Gloria in Excelsis is also sung which was the Angelical Hymne at Christs Nativity then the Priest turning to the people salutes them in these words The Lord be with you to whom the Quire answereth And with thy Spirit Seven times in the Masse the Priest salutes the people but turneth to them onely five times Then the collects or prayers are said and after them the Epistle is read with the face towards the Altar it s the Sub-Deacons office to read the Epistle which done he delivers the Book shut to the Bishop who layeth his hand on the Sub-Deacon which he kisseth Alter the Epistle is sung the Gradual so called from the steps of humility by which we ascend to Heaven it 's called also the Responsory because the matter thereof answers the matter of the Epistle Next to this Hallelujah is sung but from Septuagesima Sunday till Easter in stead of Hallelujah the Tractus is sung so called a Trabendâ— because it is sung with a long drawing tone as containing the mournful condition of man in this life as Hallelujah is the joyful song of Heaven After Hallelujah is sung the prose which by them is called Sequentia it is a song of exaltation This done the Priest removeth from the right to the left side of the Altar whence the Deacon takes the Gospel and ascends into a high place where he reads it with his face to the North the crosse the censer and two lights are carried before the Gospel which is laid upon a chshion to shew the yoak of Christ is easie at the reading of it all stand up and crosse themselves and give glory to God After this the Creed is rehearsed and the Sermon followeth which concludeth the first part of the Masse Q. 11. What is their manner if dedicating Churches A. In the Church to be dedicated or consecrated are painted twelve Crosses on the walls before which burne twelve Tapers The Bishop in his Pontificalls with his Clergy and the people come to the Church door being shut where he prayeth and then besprinkleth the walls with holy water whilest the Clergy and people goe singing about the Church The holy water is sprinkled out of a bundle of Hysope Then the Bishop with his whole Traine returning to the Church-porch prayeth again and with his crosier staffe knocketh the door thrice saying these words Lift up your heads O ye Gates and be ye lift up ye everlasting doors and the King of glory shall come in Of whom the Deacon within the Church asketh Who is the King of glory to whom the Bishop answereth The Lord strong and mighty the Lord mighty in Battell Then the door is opened the Bishop with three of his servants entereth the rest remain without after-the Bishop hath wished peace three times to that house the door is shut again and he on his knees before the Altar prayeth whilest the Clergy without sings the Letanie and the Priests carry on their shoulders a Chest or Coffin containing the Reliques of that Saint to whom the Church is dedicated The Altar with all belonging to it are sanctified the walls with certain letters are painted Salt Water Ashes and Wine are exorcized and mingled together into which he dipps his thumb and makes the signe of the Crosse on the Altar Walls and Pavement Then he offers incense and blesseth the Church in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost this being done the Bishop before the Church door preacheth to the people concerning the anniversary dedication of that Church of honour due to the Clergy of tenths also and oblâ—tions After Sermon all are admitted into the Church singing The twelve Lights and twelve Crosses do signifie the Doctrine of the twelve Apostles which shineth in the Church by which they preached the Crosse of Christ The Bishop representeth Christ making intercession for his Church and by the Staffe of his word knocking at the door of our hearts His compassing the Church three times and his three times knocking at the door signifie his three fold power in Heaven Earth and Hell And his threefold right or interest he hath in us to wit by Creation by Redemption and by the gift of life eternal promised to us The making of Greeke and Latine Letters with a Crosse on the Pavement with ashes shew that the Gentiles are made partakers of the Crosse of Christ but not the Jewes besides that the rudiments and alphabet of Christianity must be taught to the weaker sort the Oyle Salt Water Ashes and
Episcopacy how different from Presbytery Magistrates office Presbyters among the Iews Ministers called Presbyters How to be elected Presbytery their power to excommunicate Excommunicate persons their condition The prophets Pharisees c. could not excommunicate Why Christ did not excommunicate Iudas Excommunication and excommunicate persons considered Divers erroneous opinions which have been lately revived or hatched since the fall of our Church-government Church of England deplâ—red Church of Rome different from other Churches about the Scriptures See Bellarmin Eckius Pighius and the other writers of controversies in the Romane Church Romane Church different from others about Predestination Gods Image and Sinne. See the above named Authors and the Catechism of the Councel of Trent Romanists differ about the Law of God Christ Faith Iustification and good works See the Catechism of Trent with Bellarmin and the other writers of controversies Differ about Pennance Fasting Prayers and Almes See the authors above named Differ from others about the Sacrament See the former authors Ceremonies used in the five controverted Sacraments See besides the above named authors Eckius in his homilie upon this subject Roman Church differeth from others about the Saints in Heaven Of these passages see Thomas in his summes Gregory de Valentia Bellaranine and the others above named Church of Rome their doctrine concerning the Church See the above named authors Romanists differ about Councils Monks Magistrates and Purgatory Who would see more at lenght the Doctrines of the Church of Rome let him read the above named authors and withall Baronius Bonaventura P. Lombard Canus Canisius Cassander Alphensus de Castro Coccius Genebrard Gerson Gretzerus Suarez Turrianus Vasquez Hugo de S. Victore and others The outward worship of the Roman Church and first part of their Masse Acholyths their offices Of these particulars see Stephanus Durantus de ritibus Ecclesiae Gul. Durandus his rationale Alcuinus de divinis officiis Innocent 3. de myster Missae Hugo de Sanct. Victore de offic Eccles. in specul Ecclesiae Berno de offic missae and divers others Romanists their manner of dedicating of Churches What observable thereupon But of this subject concerning dedication read Durandus Durantus Turrecremata Hostiensis Hugo de S. Victore de Sacram. Hospinian Raibanus Ivo c. Their consecration of Altars c. See the former Authors The degrees of Ecclesiastical persons in the Church of Rome Their sacred orders Of these passages see Innocent 3. l. I. Myst. Missae c. 58. Stephan Eduensis de sacr altariâ— c. 10. Amalar. Fortunat l. 6. de Eccles. offic c. 19. l. 2. l. 3. Rab. Maurus l. I. de instit cler c. 18. Alcuin de divin offic Alexand de Ales Part 4. Quest. 26. Hugo de S. Victore l. 2. de sacram Part 4. Besides the Councils of Rhemes of Lateran of Braccara and divers others See also Guliel Durand l. 2. c. 10. Office of the Bishop What colours held sacred See Durands Rationale L. 3. c. 18. The other parts of the Masse Of these and other Ceremonies see the above named Authors and Gabriel Biel decanone Missae Other parts of their worship See Durandus and Durantus Days Festivall in the Church of Rome Festival days of Christ. Of these and other Ceremonies see the afore named Authors See the authors above named Their canonical hours of prayer and observatiâ—ns thereupon Of these hours Cassianus speaketh Rabanus Maurns Isidor Amalarius Fortunatus Rupertus Tuitiens c. See Gabriel Biel in can missae Navarr de orat et hor. can Durandus in rationali Durantus de ritibus Ecclesiae c. Their Processions and observations thereon Of these things see the forenamed writers Festival days of the Saints But of these passages see the Roman Martyrology Baronius Surius Durandus Fasti Mariae Lippelous c. Their ornaments and utensils used in Churches dedicate to Christ and the Saints See Innocent 3. L. 2 de myst missae Rab. Maurus de instit eleric Amalar. Fortunat de eccles officiis Isidor de eccles officiis Alcuin de celeb missae Dâ—â—antus c. Of these and many more See Durandus in his Rationale and the other writers above named Their office performed to the dead Greâ—k Religion at this day See the Councel of Florence Boterus Chytraeus Brerewood Ieremy Patriarch of Constantinople in resp â—d German Possevin de reb Moscâ—v c. Greeks their Church dignities and discipline at this day See the above named Authors and the Letters of Stephen Gerlochius to Crusius An. 1575. Moscovites their Religion and discipâ—in See the above named Authors and withall the History of Russia by G. Fletcher Possevin de reb Moscov Sigism de Moscovia Guaguin descrip Moscov c. Monks and Nuns in Muscovia See the above named Authors Moscovites their Church service See the 〈◊〉 of Russia Their Sacraments See the above named Histories Their Doctrine and Ceremonies See Fletcher Boterus Les Estats du Monde and other relations of Moscovia Their Marriages Their funerals See the above named writers Armenians their Religion See Baronius Borerus Chytraeus Boemus Vitriacus his Oriental History the Armenian Confession c. Melchites Georgians Mengrelians Circassians See Bellonius his observations Boterus Chytraeus de stat Eccles. Thomas â— Iesu. Brerewood Prateolus de Sectis c. Nestorians Indians their Religion at this day Iacobites In Bibliotheca Fatrum Baronius c. See the above named Authors Maronites their Religion See the above named Authors and withal Possevin apparat sacr Thomas a Iesu. de conver Gent. Vitriacus Histor. Orient Tyrius de bello saâ—ra c. Cophti of Egypt See the above named Authors with Barâ—nius and Thevets Cosmography of the Levant c. 48. Abyssins their Religion Protestant Church its agreement with and dissent from other Christian Churches Religion the ground of government and greatnesse The Foundation of all Common-wealths Religion most requisite in Princes and Governers they should be carefull of it But one Religion to be allowed publickly Different Religions how and when to be tolerated Princes must not dissemble in Religion Dissimulation in Religion rejected False religions why blessed and the contemners punished Ceremonies in Religion Mixed Religions Idolatry condemned Gentiles worshipped the Sun under divers names and shapes Their Religion most consonant to natural reason Sun the Gentiles chief and onely God Apollo the Sun Mars the Sun Adonis the sun Atys the sun Priapius the sunne Liber the sun Apis the sun Moloch the sun Abraxas the sun Mithra the sun Iupiter the sun Mercury the sun Bel c. the sun Belenus the sun Hercules the same with the sun Pan the sun Polyphemus the sun Endymion the sun Ianus the sun Minerva the sun Pallas the sun Vulcan the sun Nemesis the sun Tithonus the sun Venus the sun Moon the same Luminary with the sun Moon her properties Pluto the sun Prosepina the sun Charon the sun Cerberus the sun Gentiles acknowledge but one Deity Gentiles their superstitious fear Gentiles their Deities