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doctrine_n concern_v faith_n justification_n 2,843 5 9.2516 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47166 Quakerism no popery, or, A particular answere to that part of Iohn Menzeis, professor of divinity in Aberdeen, (as he is called) his book, intituled Roma mendax Wherein the people called Quakers are concerned, whom he doth accuse as holding many popish doctrins, and as if Quakerism, (so he nick-names our religion,) were but popery-disguised. In which treatise his alleadged grounds for this his assertion, are impartialy and fairly examined and confuted: and also his accusation of popery against us, justly retorted upon himself, and his bretheren. By George Keith. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1675 (1675) Wing K194; ESTC R213551 62,351 126

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just_a that_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o protestant_n will_v disow_v it_o nay_o not_o john_n menzies_n himself_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v lay_v down_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o popish_a doctrine_n for_o a_o rule_n whereby_o to_o examine_v what_o doctrine_n be_v popish_a and_o what_o not_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o john_n menzies_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o quaker_n notion_n so_o he_o call_v our_o principle_n be_v undoubted_o popish_a doctrine_n be_v these_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a and_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n second_o that_o a_o sinless_a perfection_n be_v attainable_a in_o time_n three_o that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n wrought_v within_o they_o four_o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a five_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o other_o scripture_n six_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n seven_o that_o real_a saint_n may_v 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quakerism_n no_o popery_n or_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o john_n menzeis_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o aberdeen_n as_o he_o be_v call_v his_o book_n entitle_v roma_fw-la mendax_fw-la wherein_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n be_v concern_v who_o he_o do_v accuse_v as_o hold_v many_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o as_o if_o quakerism_n so_o he_o nickname_n our_o religion_n be_v but_o popery-disguised_n in_o which_o treatise_n his_o allege_v ground_n for_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v impartia_o and_o fair_o examine_v and_o confute_v and_o also_o his_o accusation_n of_o popery_n against_o we_o just_o retort_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n rom._n 2.1_o 3._o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judge_v another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thou_o that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n etc._n etc._n by_o george_n keith_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1675_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 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contrary_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o all_o lie_v claim_v to_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o protestant-reformation_n how_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n among_o those_o that_o oppose_v luther_n five_o and_o the_o protestant_n to_o compare_v he_o and_o they_o to_o mahomet_n and_o the_o turk_n because_o that_o as_o the_o turk_n oppose_v the_o pope_n so_o do_v the_o protestant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o this_o same_o reason_n our_o adversary_n brand_v we_o with_o popery_n which_o can_v no_o more_o conclude_v we_o papist_n than_o the_o former_a do_v the_o protestant_n turk_n but_o after_o the_o protestant_n become_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o suspicion_n of_o popery_n be_v a_o ground_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o their_o respective_a people_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o brand_v each_o other_o with_o this_o crime_n and_o compare_v each_o other_o with_o papist_n as_o first_o the_o lutheran_n have_v and_o do_v compare_v the_o calvinist●_n with_o papist_n and_o jesuit_n as_o in_o many_o other_o of_o their_o write_n may_v be_v see_v in_o lucas_n osiander_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o ecclesiastic_a history_n where_o he_o class_n the_o jesuit_n and_o calvinist_n as_o equal_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n yea_o and_o because_o all_o the_o calvinist_n be_v no●_n so_o rigid_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n as_o exclude_v all_o good_a work_n from_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o the_o lutheran_n have_v often_o brand_v they_o with_o popery_n so_o that_o ●o●_n himmelius_fw-la a_o lutheran_n divine_a upon_o this_o account_n write_v a_o book_n which_o he_o call_v galvino-papismus_a on_o the_o ●●her_a hand_n the_o calvinist_n have_v often_o accuse_v the_o lutheran_n of_o popery_n for_o their_o keep_n up_o of_o image_n and_o many_o other_o ceremony_n how_o much_o the_o calvinian_a presbyter_n do_v brand_v the_o prelatic_a par●●_n with_o popery_n 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to_o do_v mischief_n the_o more_o secure_o in_o one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n print_v against_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n by_o a_o presbyterian_a priest_n near_o bristol_n lie_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n sond_v forth_o his_o emissary_n to_o preach_v in_o england_n not_o only_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o quaker_n but_o also_o of_o independent_o and_o anabaptist_n but_o the_o independent_o have_v not_o be_v far_o behind_o with_o the_o presbyter_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o have_v very_o often_o compare_v presbytry_n and_o papacy_n peter_n sterry_n a_o note_a man_n among_o they_o preach_v a_o sermon_n before_o the_o chief_a in_o authority_n at_o that_o day_n which_o sermon_n be_v print_v he_o intitules_a it_o england_n deliverance_n from_o northern_a presbytry_n compare_v with_o its_o deliverance_n from_o roman_a papacy_n in_o which_o sermon_n he_o often_o class_n together_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o presbyter_n and_o prove_v they_o one_o in_o several_a particular_n and_o john_n owen_n a_o man_n though_o pretty_a spare_v towards_o his_o presbyterian_a brethren_n do_v nevertheless_o not_o spare_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n cawdrey_n that_o since_o their_o ministry_n be_v derive_v through_o rome_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o romish_a ministry_n how_o much_o the_o anabaptist_n accuse_v the_o rest_n of_o popery_n for_o their_o retain_v the_o sprinkle_v of_o infant_n and_o s●t_a sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v not_o unknown_a thus_o reader_n thou_o may_v see_v this_o calumny_n be_v not_o new_a but_o a_o old_a threadbare_a argument_n wherewith_o each_o of_o these_o sect_n have_v be_v long_o beat_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o also_o throw_v it_o upon_o we_o but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n this_o small_a treatise_n will_v inform_v thou_o where_o the_o imputation_n of_o popery_n cast_v upon_o we_o be_v fair_o and_o modest_o examine_v and_o just_o and_o rationa_o retort_v upon_o the_o accuser_n also_o that_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o may_v
verse_n 14._o to_o verse_n 25._o for_o to_o say_v that_o paul_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n be_v carnal_a sell_v under_o sin_n be_v in_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o member_n i●_n a_o very_a absurd_a thing_n and_o condemn_v by_o sundry_a judicious_a and_o famous_a protestant_n as_o bucer_n and_o musculus_fw-la as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o arminius_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o be_v describe_v not_o his_o present_a condition_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o and_o of_o himself_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o struggle_a and_o warfaire_a estate_n before_o the_o victory_n be_v attain_v whereas_o the_o same_o apostle_n speake●_n of_o a_o victory_n both_o here_o and_o eleswhere_o here_o as_o cap._n 8.2_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n jesus_n have_v make_v i_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n elsewhere_o as_o 1._o cor._n 15._o verse_n 55.56.57_o o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n o_o grave_n where_o be_v thy_o victory_n the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o law_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n which_o give_v we_o the_o victory_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n see_v also_o rom._n 8.57_o 2._o tim_n 4.7_o another_o objection_n they_o make_v from_o 1._o king_n 8.46_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o like_o unto_o this_o i●_n chron._n 6.36_o eccles._n 7.20_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o second_o future_a may_v be_v translate_v in_o the_o potential_a mood_n as_o indeed_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n true_o translate_v it_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o may_v not_o sin_n this_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v for_o a_o possibility_n of_o sin_v be_v consistent_a with_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a estate_n as_o w●s_v the_o state_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o fall_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v sin_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la peccare_fw-la that_o a_o man_n can_v sin_v which_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n another_o thing_n posse_fw-la non_fw-la peccare_fw-la that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a not_o to_o sin_v as_o for_o that_o place_n rom._n 3.10_o take_v out_o of_o psal._n 14.1.23_o there_o be_v none_o righteous_a no_o not_o one_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o man_n in_o the_o natural_a unconvert_v and_o unjustified_a state_n and_o so_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v against_o perfection_n but_o the_o main_a and_o most_o ordinary_a objection_n be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o sin_n against_o we_o matthew_n 6.12_o which_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v daily_o put_v up_o unto_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precede_a petition_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n so_o that_o as_o the_o best_a on_o earth_n need_v daily_a bread_n they_o need_v also_o daily_o to_o say_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o place_n do_v no_o more_o militate_v against_o perfect_a sanctification_n than_o it_o do_v against_o perfect_a justification_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o a_o forgiuness_n of_o all_o sin_n now_o do_v not_o i_o m._n and_o his_o brethren_n acknowledge_v yea_o plead_v for_o it_o that_o the_o saint_n have_v all_o their_o sin_n forgive_v they_o in_o time_n yea_o that_o the_o least_o saint_n have_v perfect_a forgiuness_n let_v they_o see_v what_o answer_n they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o one_o which_o we_o can_v give_v to_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v second_o forgiuness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o every_o particular_a saint_n and_o child_n of_o god_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o secret_a intimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o so_o far●_n as_o ●e_v have_v receive_v this_o secret_a intimation_n he_o desire_v to_o retain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v with_o he_o he_o may_v pray_v for_o it_o as_o he_o do_v for_o his_o bread_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v for_o many_o have_v daily_a bread_n although_o they_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o it_o that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o fathers-hand_n and_o in_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o it_o and_o every_o good_a thing_n second_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o solemn_a absolution_n which_o god_n by_o christ_n shall_v give_v to_o all_o the_o saint_n at_o the_o last-day_n and_o so_o to_o pray_v for_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o pray_v that_o none_o of_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v may_v be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n in_o that_o day_n but_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v that_o final_a and_o signal_n absolution_n of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o most_o perfect_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v before_o i_o go_v from_o this_o second_o allege_v article_n of_o popish_a doctrine_n i_o shall_v only_o remind_v i._o m._n how_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v very_o safe_o retort_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n who_o together_o with_o papist_n do_v wrest_v and_o abuse_v those_o and_o such_o like_a scripture_n before_o mention_v to_o plead_v against_o a_o sinless_a state_n and_o so_o to_o uphold_v the_o devills-kingdom_n sect_n iv._o where_o the_o allege_v agreement_n about_o justification_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v a_o three_o instance_n of_o popish_a doctrine_n charge_v by_o i._n m._n upon_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n be_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n wrought_v in_o they_o but_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contradictory_n unto_o the_o sc●rpturs_n testimony_n it_o be_v not_o a_o popish_a doctrine_n although_o papist_n do_v hold_v 〈◊〉_d more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god._n nor_o be_v i._n m._n ignorant_a how_o many_o do_v hold_v justification_n to_o be_v by_o a_o inward_a righteousness_n who_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a protestant_n and_o these_o not_o only_o some_o of_o they_o presbyterian_o such_o as_o baxter_n but_o of_o the_o episcopall-way_n not_o a_o few_o if_o not_o the_o great_a number_n as_o witness_n their_o book_n on_o that_o subject_n also_o that_o the_o primitive_a protestant_n diverse_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n william_n forbes_n do_v show_v in_o his_o book_n already_o cite_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n ye●_n james_n durham_n a_o note_a presbyterian_a do_v sufficient_o clear_v we_o of_o popery_n as_o where_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o revelation_n degr_n 11_o that_o where_o christ_n be_v rest_v upon_o for_o justification_n and_o his_o sanctification_n acknowledge_v they_o ought_v not_o who_o do_v so_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o guilty_a of_o popery_n although_o they_o hold_v that_o repentance_n love_n and_o other_o inward_a spiritual_a virtue_n and_o grace_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n as_o faith_n be_v now_o we_o indeed_o rest_v upon_o christ_n alone_o and_o not_o upon_o mary_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o papist_n be_v say_v to_o do_v and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o by_o his_o obedience_n death_n and_o suffering_n he_o have_v indeed_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n unto_o all_o who_o true_o believe_v and_o repent_v now_o that_o repentance_n be_v express_o require_v in_o scripture_n as_o necessary_a unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o i._n m._n do_v hold_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a of_o our_o justification_n see_v act_n 3.19_o repent_v you_o therefore_o and_o be_v convert_v that_o your_o sin_n may_v be_v bloat_v out_o etc._n etc._n observe_v here_o not_o only_a repentance_n but_o conversion_n be_v both_o express_o require_v in_o order_n to_o forgiveness_n or_o blot_v out_o of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o in_o order_n to_o justification_n see_v our_o adversary_n acknowledge_v that_o forgiveness_n be_v a_o part_n of_o justification_n and_o calvin_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o whole_o therein_o but_o that_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n be_v a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o inward_a righteousness_n wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n i_o suppose_v i._n m._n will_v not_o deny_v see_v act_n 26.18_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o inheritance_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v here_o express_o the_o turn_n from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o
so_o as_o we_o be_v clothe_v and_o cover_v with_o christ_n the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n dwell_v in_o we_o he_o make_v unto_o we_o in_o we_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n wisdom_n and_o redemption_n from_o which_o to_o wit_n christ_n in_o we_o all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o love_n hope_v patience_n humility_n meekness_n temperance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n do_v flow_v and_o proceed_v as_o stream_n from_o a_o fountain_n now_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o that_o we_o regard_v principal_o in_o our_o justification_n and_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o inward_a righteousness_n wrought_v by_o he_o in_o we_o which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stream_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stream_n that_o we_o rely_v and_o rest_v upon_o for_o justification_n to_o speak_v proper_o but_o christ_n the_o fountain_n to_o wit_n whole_a christ_n and_o not_o divide_v both_v as_o what_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v without_o we_o and_o also_o in_o what_o he_o be_v in_o we_o and_o this_o we_o certain_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o who_o rest_n upon_o christ_n for_o justification_n only_o as_o without_o and_o not_o as_o within_o indwell_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v neither_o true_a faith_n nor_o justification_n but_o both_o their_o faith_n and_o justification_n be_v a_o dream_n and_o delusion_n of_o satan_n now_o this_o sort_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o indwel_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o wherein_o we_o affirm_v that_o our_o justification_n do_v principal_o consist_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v express_o deny_v by_o bellarmin_n that_o popish_a champion_n who_o undertake_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o that_o i._o m._n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o bellarmin_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a i_o do_v great_o suspect_v if_o otherwise_o let_v he_o clear_v himself_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n indwell_v in_o we_o that_o they_o do_v no●_n acknowledge_v any_o real_a true_a and_o proper_a indwel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o saint_n at_o all_o for_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o we_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o his_o grace_n or_o gracious_a operation_n but_o say_v we_o these_o grace_n and_o gracious_a operation_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v in_o we_o true_o real_o and_o proper_o he_o also_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o they_o must_v be_v in_o we_o as_o true_o real_o and_o proper_o moreover_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o our_o faith_n touch_v justification_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o inward_a righteousness_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o outward_a work_n of_o righteousness_n do_v by_o we_o even_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o help_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v another_o for_o as_o we_o be_v first_o inward_o righteous_a before_o we_o can_v work_v good_a work_n so_o the_o justification_n by_o inward_a righteousness_n be_v first_o or_o before_o the_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o as_o some_o have_v well_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o good_a fruit_n that_o make_v the_o good_a tree_n but_o the_o good_a tree_n make_v and_o produce_v good_a fruit_n so_o good_a work_n make_v not_o a_o man_n at_o first_o righteous_a but_o a_o man_n must_v be_v first_o righteous_a or_o holy_a and_o then_o he_o br_v forth_o goodworks_a and_o thus_o true_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o agustin_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o good_a work_n go_v not_o before_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v but_o follow_v his_o be_v justify_v even_o as_o good_a fruit_n go_v not_o before_o the_o good_a tree_n but_o the_o good_a tree_n be_v before_o the_o good_a fruit_n and_o so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sanctification_n good_a work_n go_v not_o before_o a_o man_n sanctification_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n be_v sanctify_v by_o inward_a righteousness_n and_o thus_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o good_a work_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o inward_a righteousness_n now_o i_o say_v good_a work_n have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o justification_n i_o mean_v outward_a work_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o a_o man_n be_v first_o justify_v or_o make_v righteous_a before_o he_o work_v a_o good_a work_n outward_o and_o if_o in_o that_o state_n he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o can_v work_v any_o outward_a good_a work_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o justify_v state_n as_o certain_o infant_n who_o be_v save_v die_v in_o a_o justify_v state_n without_o work_n yet_o not_o without_o inward_a righteousness_n good_a work_n than_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o so_o that_o be_v justify_v by_o one_fw-mi inward_a righteousness_n we_o be_v more_o justify_v by_o do_v good_a work_n which_o be_v necessary_a if_o not_o to_o bring_v we_o at_o first_o into_o favour_n with_o god_n yet_o to_o continue_v we_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n so_o as_o if_o we_o do_v not_o work_v good_a work_n if_o we_o live_v and_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v they_o we_o shall_v fall_v from_o our_o justification_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o william_n tindall_n that_o famous_a protestant_n and_o martyr_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o that_o little_a book_n call_v a_o lock_v glass_n for_o all_o protestant_n and_o richard_n baxter_n who_o i_o suppose_v i._n m._n will_v hardly_o brand_v with_o popery_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o book_n call_v aphorism_n of_o justification_n pag._n 80._o say_v that_o some_o ignorant_a wretch_n gnash_v their_o tooth_n at_o this_o doctrine_n as_o if_o it_o be_v flat_a popery_n i_o judge_v i._o m._n will_v not_o take_v it_o well_o to_o be_v accommodat_fw-la among_o such_o and_o yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o in_o his_o brother_n r._n baxter_n his_o judgement_n he_o can_v avoid_v this_o censure_n second_o consider_v that_o justificaton_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n although_o it_o do_v indeed_o respect_v inward_a righteousness_n as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o respect_v it_o either_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o as_o its_o formal_a reason_n the_o procure_a cause_n be_v christ_n alone_o who_o become_v the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o propitiation_n unto_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o remission_n be_v indeed_o the_o remission_n or_o forgiuness_n itself_o for_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o self_n which_o consist_v in_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v we_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o testimony_n and_o dictat_fw-la of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o consider_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v inward_a righteousness_n from_o our_o justification_n but_o indeed_o because_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n that_o inward_a righteousness_n at_o first_o be_v receive_v for_o of_o all_o other_o grace_n and_o virtue_n faith_n be_v most_o of_o a_o receptive_a nature_n for_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n we_o not_o resist_v but_o comply_v with_o his_o motion_n and_o operation_n in_o we_o so_o by_o faith_n be_v once_o receive_v in_o we_o we_o receive_v all_o other_o inward_a grace_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o as_o by_o faith_n alone_o we_o receive_v inward_a righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o by_o faith_n alone_o we_o be_v at_o first_o justify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v we_o do_v inward_o receive_v it_o into_o our_o heart_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o work_v it_o out_o unto_o ourselves_o either_o by_o outward_a work_n or_o by_o a_o long_a continual_a inward_a activity_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n rather_o receive_v in_o we_o as_o to_o say_v ingenerate_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n then_o wrought_v by_o we_o for_o indeed_o in_o our_o regeneration_n conve●ion_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n as_o to_o its_o beginning_n at_o least_o we_o be_v rather_o or_o at_o least_o more_o passive_a than_o active_a and_o as_o the_o child_n both_o in_o the_o womb_n
unto_o god_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v light_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v darkness_n according_a to_o which_o augustin_n say_v express_o lib._n annot._n in_o fol._n ult_n in_o voluntate_fw-la enim_fw-la cujusque_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o lux_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v darkness_n or_o light_n but_o when_o he_o be_v darkness_n it_o be_v in_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o his_o sin●_n which_o be_v his_o own_o but_o when_o he_o be_v light_a he_o be_v not_o it_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n now_o see_v we_o do_v express_o hold_v and_o believe_v it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o all_o freewill_n in_o man_n unto_o any_o good_a thing_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n have_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o we_o can_v in_o any_o justice_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n see_v a_o mutual_a dependency_n imply_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o conceive_v that_o i._o m._n draw_v his_o consequence_n from_o this_o that_o we_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n many_o time_n work_v so_o gentle_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v resist_v it_o and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n therefore_o he_o conclude_v according_a to_o our_o principle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n but_o this_o consequence_n i_o deny_v for_o although_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n some_o have_v name_v it_o so_o po●ere_fw-la obicem_fw-la to_o their_o conversion_n yet_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v its_o efficacy_n still_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o virtue_n thereby_o yea_o it_o have_v its_o due_a effect_n upon_o these_o who_o resist_v it_o as_o to_o conversion_n namely_o to_o render_v they_o without_o excuse_n and_o be_v against_o they_o a_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o condemnation_n as_o christ_n say_v john_n 3.19_o this_o be_v the_o condemnation_n that_o light_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n frustrate_v thereby_o but_o sufficient_o answer_v for_o god_n intention_n be_v only_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v convert_v they_o who_o do_v not_o resist_v it_o and_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o condemnation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v resist_v and_o reject_v it_o moreover_o the_o same_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o i._n m._n himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n by_o way_n of_o retorsion_n see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o order_n to_o perfection_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v according_a unto_o their_o principle_n as_o according_a unto_o we_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o conversion_n we_o say_v man_n may_v hinder_v their_o conversion_n by_o resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n they_o say_v man_n hinder_v their_o perfection_n by_o resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n for_o certain_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n and_o in_o a_o sinless_a state_n who_o make_v no_o resistance_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o he_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n yield_v unto_o it_o and_o comply_v full_o therewith_o now_o if_o resist_v in_o the_o one_o sense_n infer●_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n resist_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n will_v infer_v the_o same_o also_o see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o resist_v in_o both_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v in_o the_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o i._n m._n allege_v that_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o universal_a grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o all_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grace_n be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n i_o altogether_o deny_v it_o though_o papist_n seem_v in_o word_n to_o affirm_v it_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o christian_a truth_n which_o be_v not_o popish_a doctrine_n for_o their_o hold_v they_o in_o unrighteousness_n that_o be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n according_a to_o my_o former_a definition_n that_o i._o m._n i_o conceive_v will_v not_o deny_v which_o be_v mantain_v general_o by_o papist_n and_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o scripture_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v as_o i_o suppose_v with_o i._n m._n his_o consent_n and_o unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n before_o that_o bastard_n religion_n of_o popery_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n especial_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o century_n now_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o all_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o grace_n or_o any_o other_o principle_n affirm_v by_o we_o hold_v in_o common_a as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o those_o call_v papist_n and_o we_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n or_o the_o most_o general_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o i_o offer_v myself_o ●y_a the_o grace_n and_o help_v of_o god_n to_o defend_v against_o the_o say_v i._o m._n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o will_v undertake_v it_o for_o he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writ_n as_o they_o please_v and_o indeed_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n unto_o good_a in_o all_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o justin_n martyr_n one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v confess_v by_o abraham_n scultetus_n a_o calvinist_n in_o his_o medulla_n theologia_n patrum_fw-la also_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v that_o man_n may_v merit_v or_o live_v worthy_a of_o god_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o as_o his_o error_n again_o he_o blame_v athenagoras_n another_o of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o freewill_n so_o do_v he_o tatianus_n irenaeus_n theophilus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o those_o two_o theophilus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n he_o blame_v both_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n also_o he_o blame_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perfection_n he_o blame_v tertulian_n both_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o goodwork_n moreover_o he_o blame_v cyprian_a about_o the_o matter_n of_o freewill_n justification_n by_o work_n and_o merit_n also_o he_o blame_v lactantius_n for_o hold_v justification_n by_o work_n and_o merit_n and_o perfection_n but_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o more_o erroneous_a take_v in_o the_o sound_a sense_n of_o those_o writter_n who_o be_v neither_o pelagian_n nor_o papist_n because_o a_o calvinist_n so_o judge_v of_o they_o through_o prejudice_n as_o clash_v with_o his_o narrow_a spirit_n and_o principle_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a both_o out_o of_o this_o writter_n who_o fidelity_n i_o suppose_v i._n m._n do_v not_o suspect_v in_o his_o citation_n and_o also_o out_o of_o these_o father_n their_o own_o writer_n most_o of_o who_o i_o have_v search_v upon_o these_o matter_n and_o do_v find_v that_o in_o the_o mater_fw-la of_o universal_a grace_n freewill_n justification_n mirit_n in_o a_o sound_n and_o sober_a sense_n and_o perfection_n they_o go_v much_o along_o winth_n we_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o adversary_n who_o oppose_v we_o in_o these_o thing_n who_o particular_a testimony_n as_o also_o of_o other_o in_o after_o time_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o call_v father_n unto_o those_o principle_n of_o truth_n own_v by_o we_o and_o oppose_v by_o i._n m._n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o due_a time_n if_o god_n permit_v i_o may_v make_v know_v and_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o simple_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o reproachful_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quakerism_n be_v neither_o popery_n nor_o any_o other_o heresy_n but_o the_o truth_n own_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o father_n so_o call_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o aforesaid_a particular_n of_o freewill_n in_o all_o man_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n justification_n by_o work_n merit_n perfection_n i_o propose_v this_o alternative_a that_o see_v the_o father_n hold_v these_o doctrine_n as_o scultetus_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o popish_a error_n or_o that_o popish_a error_n be_v mantain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n if_o i._n m._n grant_v the_o first_o he_o clear_v the_o quaker_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o second_o he_o contradict_v himself_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o principle_n own_v by_o he_o to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o father_n in_o that_o time_n