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doctrine_n church_n time_n true_a 9,779 5 5.1405 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44655 A letter to Mr. Samuel Johnson occasioned by a scurrilous pamphlet, intituled, Animadversions on Mr. Johnson's Answer to Jovian in three letters to a country-friend : at the end of which is reprinted the preface before the History of Edward and Richard the Second, to the end every thing may appear clearly to the reader, how little of that preface has been answered / both written by the Honourable Sir Robert Howard. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1692 (1692) Wing H3000; ESTC R4333 26,604 76

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principum_fw-la titulis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la nempe_fw-la ne_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la superiorem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la interea_fw-la deum_fw-la cujus_fw-la clypeo_fw-la se_fw-la protegunt_fw-la calcarent_fw-la pedibus_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la ut_fw-la serio_fw-la reputent_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ejus_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ut_fw-la regnent_fw-la merus_n igitur_fw-la fucus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la jactant_fw-la se_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la pollere_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la reges_fw-la perfidè_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la 42._o regulam_fw-la christi_fw-la egerint_fw-la possunt_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la deponi_fw-la quod_fw-la deponi_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la possint_fw-la saulis_n exemplum_fw-la manifestè_fw-la docet_fw-la quem_fw-la abjecit_fw-la deus_fw-la tametsi_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la designâsset_fw-la 1_o reg._n 15_o &_o 16._o quin_fw-la dum_fw-la flagitiosi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la loco_fw-la non_fw-la moventur_fw-la totus_fw-la populus_fw-la à_fw-la
proposition_n to_o incline_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o depend_v on_o this_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n that_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o judge_n when_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o withstand_v their_o sovereign_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o inconvenient_a and_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n than_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n confirm_v this_o with_o a_o notion_n of_o a_o very_a high_a strain_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o popish_a successor_n or_o give_v he_o what_o character_n you_o please_v nay_o let_v he_o be_v a_o complicate_v tyrant_n a_o pharaoh_n achab_n hieroboam_n nabuchadnezzar_n all_o in_o one_o nay_o let_v the_o spirit_n of_o galerius_n maximin_n and_o maxentius_n come_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v cost_v few_o life_n and_o desolation_n to_o let_v he_o alone_o than_o to_o resist_v he_o this_o author_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v fierce_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o expression_n as_o if_o noise_n will_v be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o reason_n before_o he_o muster_v up_o false_a god_n that_o a_o king_n worship_v and_o now_o muster_v up_o as_o many_o tyrant_n to_o mould_n into_o one_o king_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o idolater_n and_o complicate_v tyrant_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o oppose_v he_o will_v cause_v he_o can_v have_v invent_v but_o one_o strain_n high_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o passive_a obedience_n by_o add_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o idolater_n and_o complicate_v tyrant_n and_o then_o our_o passive_a obedience_n have_v be_v to_o submit_v to_o what_o in_o baptism_n we_o promise_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o position_n hold_v as_o true_a in_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o such_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o more_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o devil_n than_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o dr._n sherlock_n express_v this_o more_o modest_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o man_n be_v private_a defence_n for_o self-defence_n may_v involve_v many_o other_o in_o blood_n and_o beside_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v true_a that_o weak_a and_o particular_a defence_n or_o opposition_n may_v rather_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o some_o than_o save_o all_o but_o a_o nation_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o danger_n that_o united_o defend_v its_o own_o religion_n and_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o passive_a submission_n to_o such_o a_o complicate_v tyranny_n must_v more_o probable_o hazard_v the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n and_o consequent_o freedom_n and_o property_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n that_o all_o these_o quality_n join_v in_o one_o man_n can_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o a_o nation_n be_v oppose_v the_o ruin_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o which_o resolve_v into_o this_o absurdity_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v unwise_a to_o attempt_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o cause_v that_o which_o will_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o it_o but_o these_o position_n have_v be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o several_a tyrant_n who_o have_v destroy_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v enrage_v by_o any_o unsuccessful_a opposition_n and_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v convince_v any_o one_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o more_o cruelty_n to_o be_v commit_v than_o have_v be_v act_v by_o he_o he_o have_v corrupt_v most_o of_o christendom_n to_o this_o prudent_a passiveness_n by_o which_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o bring_v more_o ruin_n on_o his_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n than_o he_o will_v ever_o attempt_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v oppose_v and_o the_o passive_a obedience_n that_o be_v show_v at_o first_o to_o his_o grow_a tyranny_n do_v not_o prevent_v but_o cause_n the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n seem_v calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o tyranny_n i_o hope_v this_o argument_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o confute_v by_o the_o benefit_n christendom_n will_v receive_v by_o the_o oppose_a that_o tyrant_n who_o persecution_n of_o christian_n and_o burn_a country_n do_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o the_o asserter_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o be_v mischief_n enough_o to_o allow_v that_o a_o unresisted_a tyrant_n can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o will_v probable_o happen_v by_o oppose_v he_o certain_o if_o the_o destruction_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v do_v not_o convince_v they_o it_o be_v only_o that_o mischief_n be_v not_o mischief_n if_o do_v by_o a_o king_n but_o dr._n hicks_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o government_n allow_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o assassin_n by_o which_o he_o show_v his_o imperial_a law_n be_v no_o law_n of_o government_n and_o dr._n sherlock_n tell_v we_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o two_o learned_a doctor_n the_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_v for_o a_o illegal_a assassin_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o kill_v be_v i_o suppose_v all_o one_o and_o whatever_o be_v act_v or_o do_v in_o such_o a_o nature_n against_o law_n be_v murder_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v against_o law_n may_v be_v rightful_o oppose_v for_o sure_o they_o can_v mean_v though_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v one_o man_n that_o act_n against_o law_n and_o not_o many_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lawless_a prosecution_n if_o by_o many_o be_v not_o a_o lawless_a prosecution_n and_o if_o dr._n hicks_n distinction_n be_v bring_v in_o aid_n that_o the_o imperial_a power_n may_v make_v a_o lawless_a attempt_n or_o prosecution_n lawful_a than_o his_o illegal_a assassin_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a executioner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o demonstration_n that_o their_o position_n be_v either_o nonsense_n or_o a_o direct_a confutation_n of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o confutation_n more_o that_o dr._n sherlock_n give_v to_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o every_o man_n have_v the_o right_a of_o self-preservation_n as_o entire_a under_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v false_a for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n owe_v a_o submission_n to_o another_o for_o be_v under_o no_o covenant_n or_o obligation_n he_o remain_v free_a from_o subjection_n and_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o now_o how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v seem_v very_o difficult_a i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n under_o government_n shall_v pay_v passive_a obedience_n to_o every_o thing_n and_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v as_o equal_v a_o right_n to_o self-preservation_n in_o one_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o another_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v express_o that_o in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n will_v tyrannical_o take_v away_o the_o subject_n life_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o to_o resist_v or_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o by_o force_n now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o subject_a nor_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o life_n against_o violence_n and_o what_o can_v be_v mean_v then_o by_o have_v as_o much_o right_n of_o self-preservation_n under_o a_o civil_a government_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o must_v not_o preserve_v ourselves_o by_o force_n as_o in_o a_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v free_a and_o natural_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o intoxicated_a condition_n where_o man_n have_v imbibe_v something_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o disorderly_a expression_n truth_n will_v sometime_o break_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o perhaps_o intemperate_a design_n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o thing_n