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A14601 A looking-glasse for papists to see their owne deformities in matters of faith, and religion: and for formall protestants; to make them more carefull of the true profession of Iesus Christ: lest at any time they fall away from the sinceritie of the Gospell of Christ. With a briefe history of the Popes liues, from the first three hundred yeeres after Christ, vntill Paul the fift. R. W., minister in Norfolk.; Woods, Richard, minister of Frettenham, attributed name.; Wrathall, Richard, attributed name.; Burges, John, 1561?-1635. 1621 (1621) STC 24912; ESTC S119311 60,513 116

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City For in the fourth yeere after his comming thither he returned to Ierusalem and was present at the Counsell there Thence he came to Antioch and there continued seauen yeeres vntill the raigne of Nero when he came to Rome where hee repaired the Roman Church which was decaying After that when he had trauelled almost thorow all Europe he returned to Rome in the first of Nero and there was put to death Thus far Onuphrius Therefore it is but a tale that he sate Bishop of Rome 25. yeeres or at all but that hee was there as an Apostle as hath beene said before Now come wee to examine how the Pope succeedeth Peter PEter if he were at Rome it was as he was an Apostle to preach the Gospell and to establish the Church there as he did in other places euen as Paul did and the rest of the Apostles through the World according to their commission and commandement giuen by Christ Matthew 28. 19. Againe he was there to confirme with his bloud the Doctrine taught and was obedient to the Emperour and suffered death at his command whereby he left an ensample for doctrine and manner of liuing to his successors Now let vs see how the Pope succeedeth Peter He teacheth not Christ the onely meanes of saluation but his own traditions merits worshipping of Saints c. and persecuteth and putteth them to death that obey not his decrees and commands Secondly he yeeldeth not obedience to authority as Peter taught and practised 1 Peter 2. 13. Submit your selues vnto all manner or dinances of men for the Lords sake whether vnto the King as the Superior or to Rulers sent by him for punishment c. And Paul Rom. 13. Let euery soule be subject to the higher powers c. Whosoeuer resisteth power resisteth Gods ordinance But the Pope commandeth Kings curseth them and killeth them to that end he hath his triple Crowne and elaymeth soueraignty ouer the Church and commandeth the treasure of the World whereas Peter had neither gold nor siluer Acts 3. 6. The Lot of the Church is to be persecuted not to persecute we must not looke to fare better then our Master saith Christ Iohn 15. 20. Remember the words I said vnto you the seruant is not greater then the Master if they haue persecuted me they will also persecute you If the Pope be Christs seruant as hee calles himselfe Seruant of Seruants let him shew his markes for Christ as Paul Gal. 6. 17. Behold I beare in my body the markes of the Lord Iesus See 2 Cor. 11. 23. And therefore we conclude the Pope to be Antichrist not Christs seruant nor Peters successor Now enquire we the time when it is like the Pope beganne REuelation 20. 2. We haue a manifest Prophecie that Sathan should be bound which ranged at pleasure in the vnchristian World that is before Christ who shall lighten things that are hid in darkenesse 1 Cor. 4. 5. and Luk. 1. 79. Ioh. 1. 5. Ioh. 3. 19. This is condemnation that light is come into the World and men loued darkenesse c. Act. 17. 30. The time of this ignorance God regarded not but now biddeth all men Euery c. Now this light is Christ and the preaching of the Gospell Sathan therefore must be bound one thousand yeeres from Christs preaching that he should not through the darkenesse of error vexe men as he had done though their bodies be not freed from the Crosse and persecution that they may be like their Master Now the Apostles and Bishops of Rome with other Bishops Ierusalem Antioch Constantinople and the rest that succeeded not at Rome but wheresoeuer for preaching Christ crucified were so occupied what with preaching and vnder the Crosse for the space of the first 300. yeeres as they had no leysure to dreame of Supremacy After which time as Rest breeds Rust so by little and little they grew ambitious and now and then one Bishop or other would affect priority so as about the end of the next 300. yeeres they began to desire primacy but not supremacy As Policarpe Bishop of Ierusalem challenged the first place 426. yeeres after Christ Gelacius Bishop of Rome after him about 445. Iustine Emperor of Rome made Misda Bishop of Rome Patriarch about 520. About the same time Iohn of Constantinople Bishop was called vniuersall Bishop Iohn the first Bishop of Rome a good man was put in prison and dyed for the truth Pelagius Bishop of Rome was the first that challenged the primacy by Scripture Iohn Bishop of Constantinople called himselfe vniuersall Bishop 582. Gregory the Great Bishop of Rome first of that name reproued Iohn of Constantinople for calling himselfe vniuersall Bishop 591. Before him Iohn the third Bishop of Rome decreed that none should be called summus Sacerdos or vniuersal Bishop about 566. All this while no thought of a Pope or of Peters successor in Rome Now Phocas seruant to Mauricius Emperor killed his Master the Empresse and children most cruelly At this time Boniface the third Bishop of Rome obtained of this Butcher the title to be called vniuersall Bishop Anno 607. Note that the primacy of the Bishop of Rome was established by a murtherer and a Traytor who dyed miserably for the 612. of Christ he was slaine by the Souldiers of his Guard Abbas Vesper others say that Heraclius and Persius slew him cutting off his hands and feete others adde that his priuy members were cut off and his body burnt Estate Church Boniface the 3. liued but 9. moneths so soone his pride came to an end whose life and decrees perished together Anno 607. Martin the 1. Bishop of Rome was buffeted by the Emperour for reprouing him being an heretike and was further vilely entreated banished from Constantinople whither the Emperour sent for him to Pontus with his tongue cut out 649. Yet Rome no Supremacy but subiect to the Emperour both in creation and deposing Constance Emperour spoyled Rome because the Bishops were not willing he should remoue thither more in seuen dayes then all the Barbarians did in 360. yeers Anno Christi 662. Vitelian called Bishop of Rome to him the Emperour by singular grace confirmed the priuiledges of the Church which notwithstanding hee after brake and made them of no force Fasci Temporum The sixt Counsel of Constantinople approued Masse in the Latine tongue The Greeke Priests were permitted to liue in mariage but not the Priests of the West-Churches None to answere for a Childe but such as knew the Lords Prayer and the Beliefe of the faithfull In the second Volume of Counsels none to vow not to marry and that Priests which separated themselues from their Wiues because of their sacred Orders should be excluded from the Communion Peter viret in dialogo to them of Orbe In the 12. 13. Counsell of Tolledo such were Anathamised as forbid eating of flesh Pet. Viret Benet the 2. Bishop of Rome obtained of the Emperor that the election of the Bishop
and commanded them to be kept through all Christendome in Schooles and Iudgement Thus the word of God is set aside for their traditions Peter de Vienna complained That all the world cannot fill the insatiabilitie of the Pope That the turpitudes of the Clergie are so great and enormious as shame forbiddeth to speake thereof Hee also maintained that the Pope neither by diuine nor humane right hath any power of the Sword The Pope excommunicated him William the Gold-smith at this time sheweth that the Pope is Antichrist Rome Babylon the Prelates members of Antichrist Caesarius 10. Distinct 3. of his Dialogues The Pope was driuen out of Rome by the Romans He cursed the Emperour Frederike for not going to the holy Land and the second time for punishing Rebells and receiued 12000. ounces of gold for absoluing him Vide Plat. and the Mysterie of Iniquitie pa. 360. He cursed the Greeke Church and they him againe he plagued the Clergie of England by exactions foure markes of euery Church the fift part of euery Ecclesiasticall person 10000. markes for maintaining of the warres against the Emperour he stirred vp his sonne against him He wrote to the Sarazens not to agree with him He fell out with the Cardinall Columna because he would not doe a vile message to the Emperour saying I hold thee not hence-forth for Cardinall Nor I thee for Pope sayd Columna and so he departed Math. Paris See the Mystery of Iniquity fol. 304. Gregorie afflicted with so many mischiefes fell sicke and dyed with sorrow and griefe 1241. Celestine the fourth sate eighteen dayes was poisoned Innocent the fourth sate eleuen yeeres and sixe moneths He canonized many Saints made much of begging Friers Hee prescribed the Emperour Frederike and Conrade and then commanded William to be chosen against him He exacted in England the third of all Church-goods and the yeerely fruits of vacant Benefices and halfe of all Non-residences and all the intestate Ecclesiasticall Againe of some Priests fifteene of some tenne of some fiue able men furnished with horse and harnesse to the warres for one whole yeere besides 10000. markes and after 70000. markes to this warre in despite of King Henry besides Peter-pence 60000. markes yeerely of A●…ent Clarkes He reuoked Friers priuiledges excommunicated them and all religious persons The Emperour sayde foreseeing what would follow when hee was chosen Pope I haue lost a Cardinall my friend and haue chosen a Pope mine enemie Plat. So honours change manners and the very pride of the place makes them forget all duty to God and man He dyed miserably at Naples sooner than he thought Naucler 1250. Alexander the fourth sate seauen yeeres he was set vp against Conrade the Emperour hee reuoked the acts of Innocent condemned the Bookes of Gulielmus de Sancto amore written against Begging Friers Plat. popish Clergie calling the Pope Antechrist He lost his armie in Nicrea and comming to Viterbe he dyed there 1261. From Siluester the second that diuellish Magitian vntill this time the Popes haue reigned as incarnate diuells in all trumperies deceits oppression of the good and manifest tyrannies and haue tormented by their infernall furies the greatest monarkes Henry the fourth and fift the second Fredericke and other princes of the earth Vrbane the fourth sate three yeeres and one moneth hee raised vp warres against Maufroy and after against Conradin and ouercame them both and so obtayned the lands but the end was miserable for the Sicillians after the yeere 1282. rebelled against him and slew all his French army in an euening sodainely and opened their women great with childe and cast away their fruit that they nor none of that generation might remaine This occasion was afterward commonly called the Euensong of Sicilie This Pope dyed at Peruse Clement the fourth sate three yeers and nine months He had wife and children Hee was the King of France his Chancellor After his wifes death he was Bishop of Pauy after Archbishop of Narbon after Cardinall and was chosen Pope Hee demanded a certaine tenth in Almayne Iohn Glossator of the Decree and Prouost of Saint Stephen de Alberstate opposed himselfe against it and appealed to the next Counceil for the which hee was excommunicated of the Pope and depriued of his office Sea of Histories Clement had a nephew which held three Benefices he constrained him to forsake two of them Naucler He died at Viterbe Gregorie the tenth sate foure yeeres he assembled a Counsell at Lions where was agreed the tenth part of the goods of the Church to be giuen for sixe yeeres to maintaine the warres for the conquest of the lands beyond the Seas He labored to bring the Greeke Church vnto Rome but all in vaine so as he is not vniuersall Bishop nor his Successors 1272. He came to Aretinum where he died Innocent the fift sate sixe moneths and two dayes Adrian the fift sate fortie dayes he died at Viterbe 1276. before hee was consecrated Iohn the two and twentieth sate eight moneths promising himselfe long life foretold by the Starres as hee affirmed it but in the presence of his people a new Vault Valerius calleth it a playing Hall Stella a rich and precious chamber which he had built in his pallace at Viterbie fell the fourth day following sodainely vpon him in the yeere 1277. and the seauenth day after the sayd ruine he was found miserably slaine betwixt the stones and the timber and was buried in the great Church Here the Pope found by experience the vanity of his diuination At this time was the doctrine of the Waldois holding but two Sacraments baptisme and the Communion The Masse an abhominable and detestable thing and therefore to be abolished All humane tradition to be reiected as not necessary to saluation against many other toyes of Popery against the Popes Supremacie called Rome very Babylon and the Pope the fountaine of all euill Nicholas the third sate foure yeeres He transported to himselfe the dignity of the Senator of Rome He made a Parke for Hares and Conies for his pleasure to hunt in He gaue much to his nephew or rather bastard called Barthand that hee tooke from others by force as some say hee ingendered vpon a Concubine of his bastards a monster whose haire and nayles were like a Beares See Iohn de Naion in his Institutions of Beda And as hee was determined to preferre the house of the Vrsins of which house he was and therefore had caused to be paynted the pictures of Beares in the Pallace being in the towne of Sutry hee was taken with an Apoplexy of which he died sodainly and without speech Anno 1291. Martin the fourth sate two yeeres and eight months he excommunicated Peter King of Aragon and exposed his kingdome for a prey to the first that could get it because hee ordayned an army by Sea into Sicilie against Charles and absolued his subiects of their oath Note that all the pastime of Popes is to set Princes together by the eares Hee