Selected quad for the lemma: doctrine_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
doctrine_n	church_n	rome_n	universal_a	2,228	5	8.9440	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A27036	Select arguments and reasons against popery by R. Baxter.	Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.	1675 (1675)	Wing B1406; ESTC R36645	4,001	9

Select Arguments AND REASONS AGAINST POPERY By R. Baxter LONDON Printed in the Year ●●●● Select Arguments AND REASONS c. POpery is a certain heap or mixture of many grievous Errours in the Doctrine of Faith Government and Worship expressed in the Authorized Writings of the Romanists especially in their Decretals and Counsels corrupting the Christian Religion which they profess The whole being denominated from that one Falshood The Pope of Rome is the Universal Bishop and visible Head of the Universal Church and Christs Vicar General on Earth and that that only is the Catholick Church and those only Catholicks that so believe For the Papists professing to be Christians do first own the substance of Christian Doctrine and then corrupt it and contradict it by super-adding this Fardle of their own Inventions Now to shew how dangerous such their opinion is be pleased to consider these Arguments Argument 1. Those Doctrines which are sounded upon a notorious falshood and resolved into it are not a safe way to Salvation but such are the Doctrines which we call Popery Therefore Popery is no safe way to Salvation As for the minor the Papists confess they are founded on and resolved into the Doctrine of the Popes infallibility or at least his Counsels but that this is a notorious falshood is evident from their Histories of both Popes and counsels that have erred and their own confession I mean whilst one part of them do confess that the Pope may err as the French and the other that is the Italians and Spaniards that a counsel may err nay Pope Adrian the 6 th whose word fure may be taken in this case of himself wrote his Judgement of it acknowledging that a Pope may err Arg. 2. The Papists are not agreed amongst themselves either Clergy or Layity about the very fundaments of their Faith o● matters which they make necessary to Salvation for they maintain that we must receive our Faith and the Scriptures upon the Authority of the infallible church and yet are not agreed amongst themselves nor ever like to be what the infallible Church is whether in the Pope or in a counsel or in both together Arg. 3 Popery is a new devised way to Heaven such as the Apostles never knew nor the Church after them for many a hundred year in the main parts of it And therefore can be n● s●●e way to Salvation Arg. 4. The Papists are the greatest Schismaticks on Earth most desperately rending the Church and separating themselves from the main body thereof and lay the grounds of a continual Schism in making a new Head and center of the unity of the Church The Catholick Church for many hundred years after Christ was that body of Christians who were united only in Christ the Head and held communion in the Fundament●ls of Faith and Worship and had no moral Head or Center but the Worldly greatness of the City of Rome occasioning the usurpation of her Bishop he would needs make himself the Center of union and Universal Head and is not this the vilest Schism that Men can be guilty of Arg. 5. The Doctrine of Popery derogateth from the written word of God and setleth the decrees of Men above it enabling them to contradict it's most express Institutions and therefore is no way to salvation Arg. 6. Popery is Idolatry teaching Men to worship the Creature with divine Worship as the consecrated Host or Bread in their Mass 'T is true they tell us That it is no longer Bread but the Body of Christ but this is a Fiction consider these Reasons If the Bread were Christs real Body then Christ had two real bodies a sense and an insensible body both at once and then the Apostles did tear Christs true flesh and draw out his blood as well as the Jews and thence it will follow that Christs glorified body is corruptible and may be digested by a Mans Stomach and become sinful as being a natural part of a sinner for the Bread and Wine do nourish us and turn into our substance and that a Creature the Baker or Priest may make God and that the Scriptures are not true which witness that the Heavens must receive him till the restitution of all things Acts 3. 21. with many other abominable absurdities Arg. 7. The Doctrine of Popery teacheth Men to turn the most of Gods Worship into meer unreasonable ceremonies and vain formalities of Mans devising and who can think that the holy and blessed God will be delighted in their vain bablings and childish cantings and affected repetitions of words and saying and hearing we know not what Arg. 8. Popery is maintained most commonly by most wicked and abominable means the very business they so much contend for Is Pomp Greatness Dominion yea Tyranny in the World so that 't is evidently pride vain glory and covetousness sets them on for the support of which they care not what wickedness they venture As dispensing with the vilest sins forging miracles raising egregious lyes and butchering where they have power those that oppose them Argument the 9 th If all that part of the Christian World that was out of reach of the Roman Empire did never submit to the Soveraignty of the Pope Then hath he not been successively or at any time the actual Head of the Universal Church But 't is certain vast numbers of Christians amongst the Indians Abissines Poles Muscovites and other parts did never so submit Therefore the Pope was never actual Head of the Universal Church Argument the 10 th The Rule or Test of the Faith of Papists never had a real being or no succession from the Apostles and therefore their Faith and Church hath either no real being or no such succession for either general Counsels or Popes or the Church essential as they call it that is the whole Body is the rule of their Faith if it be general Counsels 1. They had no being from the Apostles till the counsel of Nice therefore the Rule of the Papists Faith was then unborn 2. Yea the truth is they never had a being in the World for that of Nice was so far from being Universal that it had but one or two Bishops present but those of the Empire nor was there any thing like a free general counsel since the days of the Apostles to this day If it be the Pope that is the rule of their Faith then their Faith hath been interrupted yea and turned to Heresie and Infidelity when the Pope hath so turned But lastly If it be the major part of the Universal Church 't is known that two to one are against them or at least the greatest part if we reckon as we must the Greek Church and all others professing christianity in the World therefore by that Rule their belief in the Papal Soveraignty is false and yet besides it would be hard if a man must be of no belief till he have brought the World to pole for it Arg. 11. If sence

be either fallible or infallible the Pope is fallible but sence is either fallible or infallible Ergo The consequence is proved thus If sence be fallible the Pope is infallible and all his Church for their senses and the Apostles and their Followers too must be fallible but if sense be infallible still the Pope and his counsel are because the common senses of all sound men take that for Bread and Wine which they expresly say as d● fide to be believed Is not Either Bread or Wine Reasons to resolve any considerate Man against Popery Reas 1. The Faith or Religion of Papists as described by themselves is so far from infallibility that it is utterly uncertain unintelligible and meer contradiction and confusion a changeable thing that no Man knoweth whether he have it or not nor when he hath it all but whoever hath it hath certainly a hodge podge of Truth and Falshoood Reas 2. Their Papacy which essentiateth their Church is a horrid usurpation of Christs own Prerogative and of an office to do that which is incomparably above the power or capacity of any mortal Man to take care of all the Souls on Earth and rule the Antipodes and in those parts of the World which he hath no knowledge of Reas 3. The said Papacy is an arrogant usurpation of the power of all Christian Princes and Pastors or of a power over them never given by Christ It setteth up a Kingdom in a Kingdom and taketh from Pastors the power which Christ gave them over their particular flocks Reas 4. Their Church is oft essentially unholy Heretical and wicked because the Pope is often so who is an essential part of it and therefore it is not the Holy Catholick Church for whole Counsels have upon examination judged their Popes to be Hereticks Schismaticks Adulterers Blasphemers c. And that Church cannot be holy whose essential part is so unholy Reas 5. Their Doctrine is not only contrary to many express Texts of holy Scripture but also contrary to it's self one Pope and one counsel having decreed one thing and another the clean con●rary Reas 6. Their Religion tendeth greatly to mortifie Christianity and turn it into a dead Image by destroying much of its life and power by befriending Ignorance locking up the Scriptures blind devotion and external formalities Reas 7. They plead for a Church that never had a being in the World that is all Christians Headed by one Pope when all the Christian World did never take him for their Head nor were governed by him to this day Reas 8. They dreadfully injure the holy Scriptures as if Jesus Christ and the Prophets and Apostles in those sacred Records had not skill or will to speak intelligibly and plainly to deliver to us the Doctrines necessary to Salvation but they make their voluminous counsels more intelligible and sufficient as if they had done it better And whereas Men must only discern God● Laws and judge causes by the Law they make themselves Judge● of the Law it self by which they must one day be judged Reas 9 Every honest Godly Protestant may be as sure tha● Popery is false as he is that he is himself sincere and loveth God● and is truly willing to obey him and no Man can turn Papist with● ou● self contradiction who is a true Christian and an honest man for b● turning Papist he confesseth himself to be before a fall heart●d Hypo●rite for it is a part of Popery to believe that non● in a state of Salvation but the Subjects of the Pope or Members of the Papal Church and consequently that no others hav● true Faith Repentance or Love to God all therefore that kno● their own hearts to be truly devoted to God are safe from Pope● And since it is agreed on both sides that none ought or can tu●● Papists but ungodly Hypocrites no wonder if such are delud●● by the most palpable deceits and forsaking of God when they h●●● before forsaken him To conclude this Paper there is yet one Argument behind ●●quisite against Popery for it's professors plead not as other p●●ties only by the Tongue but by exciting Princes and States ●gainst us and disputing with the Faggot or Ha●chet in th●●● hands and therefore if we have not Arguments that will con 〈…〉 a Navy an Army or a Powder-plot we may still happen to 〈◊〉 worsted by them Which I beseech the Lord for the sake of Church and the honour of the Gospel to prevent FINIS