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a_o point_n which_o hitherto_o lie_v quiet_a and_o to_o strain_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o a_o sense_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o they_o can_v hammer_v out_o their_o new_a notion_n into_o any_o form_n for_o they_o speak_v very_o confuse_o inconsistent_o and_o gross_o as_o if_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o own_o yet_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o these_o innovator_n say_v cause_v a_o new_a great_a controversy_n in_o christendom_n and_o that_o just_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o former_a quarrel_n about_o image_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a and_o faithful_a 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paschasius_fw-la his_o imagination_n of_o the_o threefold_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o amalarius_n favour_v paschasius_fw-la he_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o be_v divide_v that_o innovation_n be_v as_o yet_o raw_a and_o undigested_a but_o beside_o this_o amalarius_n have_v another_o new_a conceit_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la that_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o 24._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 24._o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o become_v of_o this_o body_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v whether_o it_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o air_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o communicants_a body_n till_o death_n or_o go_v out_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o vein_n such_o fantastical_a and_o heretical_a conceit_n have_v this_o man_n 79._o answer_v to_o the_o 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obnoxious_a he_o be_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v not_o but_o object_n against_o he_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n his_o opinion_n afterward_o rise_v high_o as_o to_o this_o and_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o sacram_fw-la lancfranck_n de_fw-fr euchar._n sacram_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o speak_v and_o to_o this_o exact_o agree_v what_o guitmund_n fair_o say_v of_o the_o berengarian_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o positive_a opinion_n some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v initio_fw-la berengariani_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoe_v differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la istis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la umbras_fw-la 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the_o prolysick_n doctrine_n which_o natural_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o those_o many_o difficulty_n it_o necessary_o yield_v must_v have_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o dispute_n especial_o in_o time_n when_o man_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o dispute_v than_o in_o berengarius_fw-la his_o day_n when_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n have_v usurp_v and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o prince_n themselves_o but_o of_o all_o these_o disagree_a party_n they_o that_o stick_v to_o berengarius_fw-la be_v the_o most_o formidable_a body_n to_o the_o innovate_a faction_n sigebert_n show_v that_o all_o france_n abound_v with_o they_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n though_o a_o hater_n of_o berengarius_fw-la his_o memory_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o 1087._o malmesbur_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 1087._o thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n paris_n and_z matthew_z of_o west-minist_a faith_n that_o berengarius_fw-la have_v almost_o corrupt_v as_o his_o language_n be_v all_o the_o french_a italian_a and_o english_a and_o indeed_o the_o vast_a endeavour_n the_o pope_n use_v to_o suppress_v the_o ancient_a faith_n not_o in_o those_o country_n only_o but_o in_o germany_n too_o plain_o show_v that_o their_o innovation_n do_v not_o gain_v ground_n without_o meeting_n with_o strong_a opposition_n how_o light_o soever_o lanfranck_a and_o guitmund_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n think_v thereby_o to_o disgrace_n berengarius_fw-la 3._o nay_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a as_o a_o further_a plain_a sign_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o very_a man_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o it_o find_v so_o many_o perplexity_n in_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o form_n that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o speak_v inconsistent_o so_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o much_o time_n to_o mould_n the_o absurdity_n into_o the_o shape_n wherein_o it_o appear_v now_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o time_n the_o best_a key_n to_o open_v the_o whole_a thing_n and_o the_o only_a way_n of_o do_v right_o to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o memory_n and_o cause_n it_o be_v find_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o lanfranck_n then_o abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n that_o he_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la it_o be_v think_v he_o hold_v the_o sacred_a symbol_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o empty_a type_n and_o shadow_n which_o as_o i_o say_v perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v his_o first_o opinion_n hereupon_o to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n to_o all_o of_o that_o persuasion_n several_a synod_n be_v call_v one_o after_o another_o at_o rome_n and_o verceil_v anno_fw-la 1050._o under_o leo_n the_o 9th_o beside_o several_a other_o assembly_n which_o mabillon_n mention_n in_o some_o of_o etc._n mabillon_n analect_n vet_z tom._n 2._o p._n 477._o etc._n etc._n which_o 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satisfaction_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o dismiss_v but_o kind_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n 3._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v guitmund_n 2._o mabillon_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o short_a confession_n which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o manuscript_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v 487._o mabillon_n analect_n tom._n 2._o p._n 487._o to_o have_v be_v voluntary_o draw_v up_o by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o present_v to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1078._o that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o true_a blood_n nor_o do_v this_o confession_n reach_v to_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n without_o strain_v of_o it_o after_o a_o most_o violent_a manner_n but_o only_a assert_n the_o truth_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o bare_a type_n or_o shadow_n and_o therefore_o mabillon_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o confession_n be_v artificial_o and_o cunning_o word_v and_o though_o
all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o new_a opinion_n then_o so_o that_o it_o satisfy_v not_o the_o bigoted_a man_n at_o rome_n yet_o it_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o nay_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v put_v off_o to_o further_a consideration_n another_o year_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o hurt_n this_o do_v berengarius_n reputation_n or_o why_o thy_o romanist_n shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o roar_v against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n when_o in_o these_o instance_n he_o declare_v his_o ripen_a and_o deliberate_a judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n go_v to_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v he_o be_v constant_a all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n those_o condemnation_n of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o those_o synod_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o zealous_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a as_o to_o that_o sole_a point_n not_o understand_v right_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o scotus_n or_o berengarius_fw-la for_o when_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v further_o from_o a_o real_a to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la i_o mean_v when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o element_n into_o it_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n berengarius_n very_a judge_n blunder_v miserable_o and_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o thus_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n 12._o sunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la imd_v forsan_fw-la multi_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la notari_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la damnato_fw-la berengario_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la eundem_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la damnant_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la damnant_fw-la eum_fw-la quia_fw-la formam_fw-la verborum_fw-la ecclesioe_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la nuditate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la seandalum_fw-la movebat_fw-la non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la usum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la quoe_fw-la passim_fw-la res_fw-la significantes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la significatas_fw-la appellant_n presertim_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la zachar._n chrysopol_n in_o concord_n evangel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 156._o bb._n pp_n soec._n 12._o in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o there_o be_v some_o yea_o perhaps_o many_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o berengarius_fw-la although_o they_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o condemn_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o church_n way_n of_o speak_v he_o give_v offence_n by_o his_o open_a manner_n of_o express_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o signify_v it_o especial_o in_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n which_o many_o have_v against_o he_o who_o as_o to_o his_o doctrine_n perfect_o concur_v and_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v berengarius_fw-la his_o judge_n be_v much_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v personal_o before_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o plain_a instance_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o under_o nicolas_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1059._o the_o other_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o february_n 1079._o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o synod_n be_v call_v chief_o about_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o against_o simony_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a trade_n at_o rome_n thither_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v and_o there_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o such_o irrosistible_a evidence_n of_o truth_n against_o a_o material_a change_n in_o the_o 33._o nicolaus_n papa_n comperiens_fw-la te_fw-la docere_fw-la panem_fw-la vinumque_fw-la altaris_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la materiali_fw-la mutatione_n in_fw-la pristinis_fw-la essentiis_fw-la remanere_fw-la concessâ_fw-la tibi_fw-la respondendi_fw-la licentid_v etc._n etc._n lankfranc_n de_fw-fr euchar._n adv_fw-la berengarium_fw-la eique_fw-la berengario_fw-la cum_fw-la nullus_fw-la valeret_fw-la obsistere_fw-la albericus_fw-la evocatur_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o chronic._n cassinens_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 33._o sacrament_n that_o he_o quite_o confound_v the_o whole_a synod_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 113_o bishop_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o word_n to_o say_v against_o his_o argument_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o albericus_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n but_o he_o be_v so_o confound_v too_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o week_n time_n to_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la lanfranck_o who_o relate_v thing_n partial_o as_o the_o modern_a romanist_n have_v do_v after_o he_o not_o only_o omit_v the_o main_a of_o this_o story_n but_o falsify_v one_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o berengarius_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v for_o himself_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v whereas_o leo_n ostiensis_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n and_o sigonius_n confirm_v it_o nay_o guitmund_n himself_o though_o a_o bitter_a adversary_n to_o berengarius_fw-la own_v there_o be_v a_o conflict_n in_o that_o synod_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n 7._o de_fw-fr success_n &_o statu_fw-la cap._n 7._o have_v note_v to_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a after_o all_o this_o berengarius_fw-la initio_fw-la elegisti-palam_a atque_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la amore_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la lanfrane_n de_fw-fr euchar_n in_o initio_fw-la recant_v in_o that_o synod_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n a_o argument_n that_o even_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o humane_a srailty_n especial_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n though_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o compliance_n fall_v upon_o that_o cause_n which_o need_v fire_n and_o faggot_n for_o its_o last_o argument_n and_o a_o executioner_n instead_o of_o a_o disputant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o blunder_n these_o man_n commit_v in_o this_o their_o sanguinary_a attempt_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n humbertus_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o confession_n the_o synod_n approve_v it_o and_o poor_a berengarius_fw-la to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v it_o now_o the_o confession_n be_v this_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o multi_fw-la consentio_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctoe_n romanoe_n ecclesioe_n scilicet_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la quoe_v in_o altari_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la lansranc_n alger_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o true_a body_n be_v sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o tear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v very_o harsh_a for_o it_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o new_a suffering_n every_o day_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n it_o introduce_v such_o a_o crass_a sort_n of_o eat_v as_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_v the_o capernaite_n for_o think_v of_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v not_o only_a eater_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o in_o very_a truth_n eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n therefore_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o these_o expression_n divers_a of_o her_o doctor_n former_o have_v renounce_v this_o definition_n as_o erronous_a and_o absurd_a though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o in_o a_o public_a synod_n the_o bold_a writer_n 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the_o doctrine_n be_v a_o novelty_n they_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o express_v it_o wary_o enough_o caution_n come_v by_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v the_o meeting_n with_o objection_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o digest_v their_o notion_n better_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o man_n be_v crude_a because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o consider_v and_o dispute_v as_o time_n and_o debate_v show_v they_o their_o error_n so_o they_o become_v sensible_a and_o ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o though_o guitmund_n endeavour_v to_o descend_v those_o raw_a expression_n and_o with_o the_o course_v and_o bold_a explication_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n palateable_a the_o very_a man_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o new_a opinion_n take_v distaste_n at_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o for_o at_o the_o next_o synod_n at_o rome_n under_o 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this_o party_n be_v over_o power_v by_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n prevail_v so_o yet_o but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a in_o this_o synod_n who_o believe_v neither_o nay_o though_o some_o late_a romanist_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o discredit_v those_o who_o have_v positive_o affirm_v that_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o doubt_v much_o in_o this_o point_n engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o severral_n of_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v consess_v that_o this_o gregory_n question_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cardinal_n benno_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o gregory_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o own_o the_o book_n to_o be_v genuine_a that_o he_o command_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v show_v by_o some_o sign_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o berengarius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a opinion_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n nay_o conradus_n the_o abbot_n of_o ursperg_n relate_v how_o that_o synod_n which_o begin_v at_o mentz_n and_o be_v binium_fw-la vide_fw-la council_n brixien_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1080._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la remove_v to_o brescia_n anno_fw-la 1080_o depose_a this_o gregory_n as_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o for_o this_o in_o particular_a because_o he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o old_a disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n berengarius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v to_o all_o which_o the_o stickler_n for_o transubstantiation_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o these_o be_v lie_n and_o calumny_n invent_v by_o benno_n and_o conradus_n which_o be_v a_o senseless_a shift_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o contradict_v matter_n of_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o their_o own_o party_n and_o disow_v every_o thing_n that_o hurt_v their_o cause_n or_o but_o touch_v the_o credit_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a wicked_a wretch_n as_o every_o one_o know_v this_o pope_n gregory_n or_o hildebrand_n be_v mr._n allix_n have_v late_o give_v we_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n piece_n of_o this_o hildebrand_n now_o in_o the_o liberary_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o controversy_n and_o to_o justify_v these_o allegation_n his_o est_fw-la proefat_n ad_fw-la determinat_fw-la joan._n paris_n pag._n 7._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la &_o a_o fidelibus_fw-la creditur_fw-la transire_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la quâ_fw-la fit_a illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la quere_z solet_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la formalis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la forma_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n remanet_fw-la utrum_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la substantialis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la word_n be_v these_o that_o whereas_o say_v he_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a_o question_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v how_o this_o conversion_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a or_o a_o substantial_a change_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a one_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a one_o be_v not_o manifest_a i_o know_v some_o subtle_a notion_n and_o seem_a inconsistence_n do_v follow_v there_o which_o may_v puzzle_v a_o reader_n how_o to_o understand_v they_o but_o what_o can_v any_o man_n gather_v from_o these_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n be_v not_o manifest_a but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o pope_n gregory_n time_n several_a question_n about_o the_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v they_o but_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v not_o substantial_a that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o synod_n and_o this_o pope_n be_v because_o some_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o account_n of_o they_o than_o what_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o the_o book_n i_o have_v search_v be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o moyl_v in_o such_o a_o barren_a study_n but_o out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pick_v out_o what_o matter_n of_o fast_o he_o can_v and_o to_o digest_v it_o right_n which_o be_v the_o only_a business_n before_o i_o now_o in_o trace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a you_o can_v but_o easy_o disern_v what_o shift_v the_o patron_n of_o it_o be_v put_v to_o what_o art_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v what_o perplexity_n they_o find_v in_o their_o way_n what_o heat_n and_o distraction_n happen_v among_o they_o before_o they_o can_v make_v it_o be_v belive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n herself_o though_o in_o time_n that_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a for_o ignorance_n and_o consequent_o very_o receptive_a of_o the_o gross_a error_n but_o infamous_a also_o for_o all_o those_o many_o violence_n and_o oppression_n which_o common_o attend_v a_o blind_a zeal_n many_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n very_o think_v that_o then_o the_o devil_n be_v let_v
be_v afterward_o upon_o the_o resormation_n call_v protestant_n all_o that_o disclaim_v the_o corruption_n or_o dissent_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n be_v comprehend_v tuden_n petrus_n cisterciensis_fw-la monachus_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr albigensibus_fw-la visa_fw-la explorataque_fw-la in_o historiam_fw-la retulit_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la pontifici_fw-la dicatam_fw-la hereticos_fw-la tolosates_n atque_fw-la aliarum_fw-la vrbium_fw-la &_o oppidorum_fw-la eorumque_fw-la protectores_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la albigenses_n vocari_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la ait_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la loquentium_fw-la marian._n prefat_n ad_fw-la lucan_n tuden_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o albigenses_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o 4._o that_o ferè_fw-la enim_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la haec_fw-la secta_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la reinet_n count_v wald._a c._n 4._o reinerus_n their_o persecutor_n ingenuous_o confess_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n wherein_o this_o sect_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v not_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1163._o a_o synod_n meet_v at_o tours_n in_o france_n chief_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o victor_n the_o antipope_n in_o which_o synod_n a_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o the_o albigenses_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v under_o the_o dreadful_a pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n 4._o can._n 4._o to_o allow_v they_o house_n or_o harbour_n or_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o or_o show_v they_o any_o kind_n of_o humanity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o severity_n be_v ground_v on_o strong_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v come_v from_o the_o great_a growth_n of_o these_o albigensis_n who_o heresy_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o canon_n have_v spread_v like_o a_o gangrene_n from_o tolouse_n and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o through_o gas_n coygny_n and_o several_a other_o province_n anno_fw-la 1170._o a_o certain_a 240._o usser_n de_fw-fr success_n &_o stat_fw-la p._n 240._o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o tolouse_n to_o suppress_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n this_o course_n fail_v another_o synod_n in_o france_n be_v hold_v against_o they_o anno_fw-la 1176._o which_v binius_fw-la call_v a_o gallican_n council_n indefinite_o but_o labbey_n specify_v the_o place_n calling_z it_z concilium_fw-la lumbariense_n or_o a_o synod_n at_o lomber_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tolouse_n in_o this_o age_n infinite_a number_n 238._o quip_n in_o latissimis_fw-la galliae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la italiae_fw-la germaniaeque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la tam_fw-la multi_fw-la hâc_fw-la peste_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la infecti_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la prophetam_fw-la multiplicate_v esse_fw-la super_fw-la numerum_fw-la arenae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la guil._n novoburg_n a_o clar_n usserio_fw-la citat_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n cap._n 8._o p._n 238._o of_o christian_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o old_a faith_n against_o transubstantiation_n though_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n for_o several_a reason_n as_o the_o albigenses_n catharist_n leonist_n publican_n patarens_n and_o divers_a name_n more_o which_o their_o enemy_n fix_v upon_o they_o but_o chief_o they_o abound_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v force_n and_o open_a violence_n have_v hitherto_o have_v very_o little_a success_n against_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v 27._o be_v quia_fw-la in_o gasconia_n albigesio_n &_o partibus_fw-la tolosanis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la lecis_fw-la ita_fw-la hereticorum_fw-la quos_fw-la alii_fw-la catharos_n alii_fw-la patrinos_n alii_fw-la publicanos_n alii_fw-la aliis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vocant_fw-la invaluit_fw-la damnata_fw-la perversitas_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o occulto_fw-la sicut_fw-la alibi_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la exerceant_fw-la sed_fw-la errores_fw-la suos_fw-la publicam_fw-la manifestent_n &_o ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la suum_fw-la simplices_fw-la attrahant_fw-la &_o infirmos_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o defensores_fw-la corum_fw-la &_o receptare_v anathema_n decernimus_fw-la subjacere_fw-la council_n lateran_n can_v 27._o anathematise_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o his_o party_n anno_fw-la 1179._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o be_v neither_o daunt_v nor_o frighten_v at_o this_o thunderbolt_n one_o 244._o one_o henricus_fw-la a_o papa_n alexandro_n missus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o gasconiam_fw-la ad_fw-la delendam_fw-la hereticorum_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la altaris_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la credentium_fw-la gucl_n nungiac_n qui_fw-la predicationis_fw-la verbo_fw-la militum_fw-la peditumque_fw-la copias_fw-la undicunque_fw-la contraxit_fw-la praefatosque_fw-la haereticos_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la verùm_fw-la id_fw-la frustrà _fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la compotes_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o erroris_fw-la pristini_fw-la volutabro_fw-la revolverunt_fw-la robert._n altissiordor_n citat_fw-la ab_fw-la usser_n ibid._n p._n 244._o henry_n before_o abbot_n of_o clairvoux_n and_o now_o a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o gascoigny_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 1181._o where_o he_o overpowred_n they_o indeed_o by_o his_o great_a army_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v out_o of_o his_o clutch_n they_o open_o profess_v their_o faith_n again_o anno_fw-la 1182._o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v burn_v in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o application_n be_v make_v to_o hen._n the_o second_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o 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