in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o worship_a false_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a 136._o be_v not_o as_o venial_a a_o fault_n as_o worship_v that_o for_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n etc._n etc._n upon_o what_o account_n say_v he_o shall_v these_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n if_o a_o involuntary_a mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n do_v excuse_v from_o it_o and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o all_o idolater_n who_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n for_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o most_o excusable_a upon_o this_o ground_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o set_v aside_o the_o new_a division_n he_o run_v upon_o the_o old_a false_a ground_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n the_o disparity_n as_o to_o the_o mistake_n be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o israelite_n the_o golden_a calf_n but_o catholic_n though_o suppose_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o bread_n for_o christ_n because_o their_o mistake_n will_v not_o be_v in_o take_v the_o bread_n for_o god_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v the_o sun_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n thereof_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n and_o so_o although_o the_o object_n or_o rather_o subject_a material_o their_o present_a will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bread_n yet_o their_o act_n of_o adoration_n will_v not_o be_v terminate_v formal_o upon_o that_o but_o upon_o god_n for_o as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bâ—ead_n in_o this_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v idolatrical_a and_o if_o the_o doctor_n see_v not_o the_o force_n of_o this_o demonstration_n for_o demonstration_n be_v very_a dazzle_a object_n to_o eye_n unused_a to_o so_o great_a light_n i_o shall_v lay_v it_o yet_o plain_o before_o he_o in_o this_o syllogism_n whatever_o be_v take_v for_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n the_o understanding_n must_v affirm_v either_o true_o or_o false_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n nor_o the_o israelite_n the_o calf_n if_o their_o understanding_n have_v not_o first_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o catholic_n whether_o mistake_v or_o not_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v not_o in_o their_o mind_n affirm_v he_o bread_n to_o be_v but_o not_o to_o be_v because_o 〈◊〉_d both_o supposition_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o christ_n the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o dr._n taylor_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v numb_a 17._o say_v that_o before_o they_o venture_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o adoration_n they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o turn_v into_o his_o substance_n who_o may_v lawful_o be_v worship_v and_o they_o who_o have_v these_o thought_n be_v as_o much_o enemy_n of_o idolatry_n as_o they_o that_o understand_v better_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o they_o formal_o hate_v and_o we_o say_v he_o material_o avoid_v when_o therefore_o dr._n st._n upon_o account_n that_o the_o mistake_n and_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o that_o what_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o true_a god_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o formal_a idolatry_n because_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v be_v that_o very_a creature_n which_o they_o false_o take_v for_o god_n when_o i_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o mistake_n in_o catholic_n as_o to_o the_o material_a object_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n whereas_o what_o they_o will_v have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v will_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o very_a true_a god_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o creature_n will_v involve_v they_o also_o in_o the_o same_o crime_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o such_o a_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v catholic_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n therefore_o another_o quite_o different_a will_v excuse_v those_o who_o direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n which_o they_o false_o deem_v to_o be_v god_n both_o these_o consequence_n be_v so_o apparent_o irrational_a that_o nothing_o but_o animosity_n to_o maintain_v perfa_n &_o nefas_fw-la a_o angry_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n can_v extort_v they_o from_o a_o person_n who_o will_v be_v hold_v a_o master_n of_o that_o reason_n as_o none_o but_o rat_n can_v answer_v nevertheless_o in_o virtue_n of_o they_o he_o conclude_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n be_v the_o utmost_a can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o papist_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o true_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o be_v this_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o christianity_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o that_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o with_o he_o by_o st._n gregory_n only_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o old_a idolatry_n for_o a_o new_a one_o as_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a as_o the_o former_a sure_o no_o christian_a ear_n can_v hear_v this_o without_o horror_n and_o the_o judgement_n mr._n thorndike_n will_v have_v make_v of_o this_o conclusion_n can_v have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v not_o dr._n stillingfleet_n very_o lucky_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o book_n must_v have_v be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o turk_n when_o after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n in_o fine_a 19_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n for_o idolatry_n for_o they_o will_v needs_o take_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o no_o less_o but_o they_o who_o know_v that_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v take_v that_o worship_n for_o idolatry_n because_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o they_o who_o worship_v it_o there_o think_v it_o be_v for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o idol_n to_o christian_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v worship_v wherefore_o if_o dr._n st._n have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n with_o in_o this_o matter_n than_o his_o own_o discern_a faculty_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n or_o than_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o senseless_a of_o heathen_a idolater_n who_o patronage_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v undertake_v all_o along_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o must_v conclude_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v as_o false_a and_o absurd_a as_o any_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a imagine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n chap._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n suppose_v by_o dr._n st._n to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o not_o prove_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o of_o heathen_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n lay_v open_a §_o 1._o the_o three_o point_n which_o dr._n st._n fix_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a subject_a to_o show_v his_o wit_n in_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o a_o prodigious_a stock_n of_o that_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n what_o that_o
divine_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o three_o point_n instance_a by_o the_o doctor_n viz._n veneration_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v idolatry_n or_o no_o and_o those_o who_o side_n least_o with_o that_o party_n which_o be_v call_v nonconformist_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o article_n that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v by_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a as_o erroneous_a incur_v excommunication_n ip_n facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n print_v before_o the_o 39_o article_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n rogers_n here_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n to_o maintain_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o particular_a person_n of_o which_o he_o cite_v no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n first_o then_o for_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o bare_o allow_v but_o subscribe_v to_o as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n 35._o and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n i_o answer_v this_o do_v not_o evince_v that_o every_o particular_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v such_o and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n speak_v of_o the_o very_a homily_n against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 363._o here_o urge_v by_o dr._n st._n say_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v it_o fail_v as_o it_o evident_o do_v in_o other_o and_o bish_n montague_n say_v the_o book_n of_o homily_n contain_v a_o general_a godly_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n the_o public_a dogmatical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 23._o and_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o necessary_a introduction_n to_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 14._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o vehemence_n use_v in_o those_o homily_n be_v not_o against_o image_n as_o intolerable_a in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o break_a and_o unsettle_a time_n a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v but_o that_o people_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o image_n may_v be_v still_o keep_v for_o good_a use_n in_o church_n and_o for_o stir_v up_o of_o devotion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v say_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o lay-men_n book_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a doctor_n he_o cite_v i_o except_v against_o little_a less_o than_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o they_o as_o incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o measure_n the_o doctor_n himself_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n when_o to_o show_v the_o testimony_n of_o arch_a bishop_n whitgift_n to_o be_v valid_a in_o his_o cause_n he_o premise_n that_o none_o can_v be_v less_o suspect_v to_o be_v puritanical_o incline_v than_o he_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o list_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v puritan_n or_o puritanical_o incline_v and_o first_o for_o his_o two_o archbishop_n whitgift_n and_o abbot_n the_o former_a though_o otherwise_o a_o stiff_a asserter_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v know_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o frame_a of_o the_o lambeth_n article_n 40._o and_o to_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o divine_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o puritan_n party_n that_o to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o full_a career_n dr._n heylin_n say_v 242._o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n of_o dr._n white_a the_o same_o heylin_a report_n p._n 135._o that_o for_o licens_v bishop_n mountague_n appello_n caesarem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o white_n be_v turn_v black_n jewel_n bilson_n and_o davenant_n be_v all_o except_v against_o by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n i._o in_o his_o 3d._a paper_n to_o hinderson_n dr._n fulk_n also_o in_o matth._n 28._o 46._o be_v note_v for_o abet_v calvin_n in_o his_o blasphemous_a opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n the_o very_a pain_n of_o a_o damn_a person_n upon_o the_o cross_n reynolds_n and_o whitaker_n be_v notorious_a for_o their_o side_v with_o the_o puritan_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o lambeth_n article_n and_o the_o former_a appear_v public_o the_o foreman_n or_o champion_n of_o that_o party_n at_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n usher_z and_o bishop_n downam_n can_v be_v excuse_v the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 271._o where_o after_o many_o calvinistical_a opinion_n of_o which_o the_o say_a primate_n be_v the_o contriver_n in_o ireland_n dr._n heylin_n say_v he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o some_o other_o reverence_n which_o he_o neither_o practise_v nor_o approve_v and_o p._n 216._o that_o his_o book_n call_v gottescalchus_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o be_v call_v in_o with_o that_o of_o bishop_n downam_n be_v about_o perseverance_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v a_o public_a disgrace_n upon_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o seventeen_o author_n he_o cite_v to_o maintain_v his_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o less_o than_o eleven_o be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v downright_a puritan_n or_o puritanical_o affect_v for_o the_o six_o which_o remain_v viz._n dr._n jackson_n dr._n field_n isaac_n casaubon_n bishop_n andrews_n arch_a bishop_n laud_n and_o king_n james_n whoever_o compare_v what_o the_o doctor_n cite_v out_o of_o they_o with_o what_o they_o write_v in_o other_o place_n nay_o whoever_o attentive_o consider_v but_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o practice_n conformable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o dr._n jackson_n as_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o give_v a_o honorary_a veneration_n to_o image_n be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o they_o which_o he_o say_v the_o papist_n do_v and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o deny_v bishop_n andrews_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n that_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o mere_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o to_o give_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o papist_n profess_v they_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n dr._n field_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n whâ—ch_o he_o think_v but_o not_o true_o be_v commit_v in_o it_o archbishop_n laud_n also_o as_o his_o own_o word_n declare_v speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erroneous_o affirm_v to_o be_v too_o like_a to_o paganism_n and_o so_o k._n james_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o forget_v his_o promise_n of_o report_v faithful_o say_v express_o that_o what_o he_o condemn_v be_v adore_v of_o image_n viz._n with_o divine_a worship_n pray_v to_o they_o and_o imagine_v a_o kind_n of_o sanctity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v detest_v by_o catholic_n and_o all_o that_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o isaac_n casaubon_n when_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v that_o some_o particular_a practice_n be_v join_v with_o great_a impiety_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o right_o practise_v which_o these_o author_n condemn_v of_o idolatry_n but_o the_o abuse_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o to_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o image_n to_o pray_v to_o
it_o or_o imagine_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o give_v we_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o themselves_o all_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o 2d_o nicen_n council_n and_o that_o of_o trent_n and_o for_o other_o practice_n which_o the_o dr._n occasional_o object_n they_o shall_v be_v discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o divine_n differ_v only_o as_o more_o and_o less_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o what_o mr._n thorndike_n and_o other_o learned_a protestant_n pretend_v when_o they_o reprove_v some_o practice_n as_o idolatrous_a or_o at_o least_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v such_o these_o last_o six_o author_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a position_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o in_o her_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n conformable_a to_o her_o doctrine_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o whilst_o they_o impeach_v only_o some_o practice_n which_o they_o judge_v different_a from_o the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o imply_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o practice_n if_o conformable_a to_o it_o not_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a here_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o dr._n sy_n be_v as_o he_o say_v by_o command_n public_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o cause_n as_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o his_o church_n too_o if_o it_o be_v his_o in_o advance_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o justify_v her_o separation_n as_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o church_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v esteem_v her_o true_a and_o genuine_a son_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o they_o make_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o be_v schismatical_a which_o yet_o will_v appear_v more_o clear_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o this_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n and_o not_o denyable_a by_o any_o one_o of_o common_a sense_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n much_o more_o if_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o apostle_n excommunication_n gal._n 1._o 8._o and_o so_o remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a authority_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o consequent_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v preach_a and_o administer_a sacrament_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n challenge_n to_o themselves_o as_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v no_o true_a and_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n but_o usurp_v and_o antichristian_a this_o be_v what_o follow_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o issue_v from_o his_o pen_n who_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la a_o book_n very_o humble_o tender_v by_o he_o to_o consideration_n after_o the_o re-settlement_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n maintain_v that_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o mutable_a as_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o learned_a and_o experience_a person_n shall_v see_v convenient_a for_o state_n and_o church_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o settle_v episcopal_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o any_o pretence_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o conveniency_n to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o reformation_n cite_v for_o it_o the_o testimony_n of_o arch_a bishop_n cranmer_n and_o other_o mr._n foulis_n i_o know_v speak_v of_o that_o book_n call_v he_o a_o bold_a fellow_n that_o publish_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o little_o understand_v the_o compass_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o controversy_n i_o like_v not_o the_o rudeness_n of_o these_o and_o other_o expression_n of_o like_a nature_n he_o there_o use_v and_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v yet_o i_o can_v willing_o join_v with_o he_o so_o far_o in_o charity_n as_o to_o impute_v it_o rather_o to_o inadvertence_n than_o design_n in_o my_o adversary_n do_v not_o this_o new_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n seem_v but_o too_o apparent_o to_o be_v but_o a_o clinch_a of_o the_o nail_n which_o he_o have_v drive_v before_o to_o the_o head_n for_o if_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n be_v mutable_a as_o the_o secular_a power_n well-advised_a shall_v see_v reason_n what_o great_a reason_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o actual_a change_n of_o it_o than_o the_o nullity_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v make_v i_o wonder_n not_o a_o little_a how_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v see_v their_o authority_n so_o close_o attack_v at_o least_o so_o manifest_o betray_v by_o their_o pretend_a champion_n and_o not_o vindicate_v themselves_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o â—oul_a stain_n of_o antichristian_a which_o necessary_o follow_v if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o pretend_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o they_o derive_v together_o with_o their_o consecration_n their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v leave_v these_o thing_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v and_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o present_a business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o in_o her_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n conformable_a to_o her_o doctrine_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o this_o i_o bid_v do_v much_o soon_o have_v not_o the_o time_n spend_v iâ—_n transcribe_v lest_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v surprise_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o press_n which_o also_o increase_v the_o errata_fw-la and_o other_o employment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o for_o we_o also_o be_v none_o of_o those_o happy_a man_n who_o have_v only_o one_o thing_n to_o mind_n reâ—arded_v i_o in_o my_o design_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n page_n 2._o line_n 27._o for_o point_v read_v printing_n p._n 6._o l._n 8._o r._n dr._n tailor_n that_o neither_o p_o 25._o l._n 15._o r._n question_v thus_o put_v p._n 35._o l._n 30._o for_o with_o r._n against_o p._n 38._o l._n 8._o for_o couse_n r._n causâ—_n l._n 9_o for_o er_n r._n eos_fw-la p._n 41_o l._n 10_o r._n write_n p._n 5â—_n l._n 28._o r._n beholder_n p._n 64_o l_o 12_o r._n irrepresentablenes_n p._n 80._o l._n 11._o for_o the_o r._n he_o p._n 81._o l._n 18._o f._n seat_n r._n state_n p._n 87._o l._n 6._o f._n do_v r._n draw_v p._n 92._o l._n ult_n r._n advantage_n p._n 124._o l._n 11._o add_v in_o the_o marg._n of_o the_o church_n li._n 3._o c._n 36._o p._n 134._o l._n 3._o f._n cross_n r._n cross_n p._n 138._o l._n 23._o r._n â—ue_v that_o by_o p._n 140._o l._n ult_n f._n rash_o r._n vain_o p._n 158._o l._n 27._o r._n obcaecans_n l._n 27._o f._n that_o r._n that_o be_v p._n 161._o l._n 25._o or_o imagine_v r._n imagine_v l._n 28._o for_o oracre_n r._n oraces_n p_o 172._o l._n 5._o for_o in_o r._n i_o p._n 178._o l._n 25._o r._n in_o this_o matter_n p._n 212._o l._n 27._o for_o honour_n r._n comfort_n p._n 2â—7_n l_o 6._o r._n wherefore_o p._n 246._o l._n 2._o r._n beget_v son_n p._n 360._o l._n 30._o f._n first_o r._n â—isth_n p._n 363._o l._n 2._o after_o foâ—_n biu_n put_v st._n nicholas_n for_o eru_n p._n 411._o l._n 7._o 8._o f._n paul_n r._n paula_n l._n 23._o praise_n r._n pray_v p._n 448._o l._n 17._o f._n flood_n r._n flood_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n part_n i._n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n chap._n 1._o dr_n stillingfleet_n one_a and_o second_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o question_n show_v not_o pertinent_a necessity_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n prove_v and_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n overthrow_v by_o his_o own_o principle_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o his_o chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n examine_v and_o his_o preposterous_a way_n of_o argue_v lay_v open_a pag._n 17._o chap._n 3._o the_o mystery_n of_o make_v the_o same_o proposition_n sometime_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o sometime_o none_o no_o express_a text_n against_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n his_o first_o proof_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n manifest_o groundless_a the_o argument_n from_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n and_o the_o septuagint_n translate_n the_o word_n pesel_n idol_n and_o
between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o no_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o image_n the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v etc._n etc._n she_o require_v subscription_n to_o they_o not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o inferior_a truth_n or_o as_o dr._n bramhall_n lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n allege_v by_o he_o call_v they_o pious_a opinion_n fit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n he_o lay_v of_o his_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v that_o no_o protestant_a believe_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o two_o it_o follow_v that_o himself_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o point_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o veneration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n that_o adoration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v because_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o they_o must_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o all_o this_o bustle_n to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o these_o very_a point_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v himself_o give_v no_o interior_a assent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tenet_n not_o even_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o dr._n bramhall_n do_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o defer_v more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o she_o oblige_v he_o too_o four_o and_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a for_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o he_o not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unreasonable_a and_o contradictory_n proceed_v in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n only_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o desire_v every_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o reflect_v and_o judge_v whether_o dr._n stillingfleet_n to_o render_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n digestible_a to_o the_o most_o squeamish_a stomach_n of_o the_o nice_a nonconformist_n have_v not_o do_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o degrade_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o distinctive_a badge_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n into_o a_o low_a class_n of_o inferior_a truth_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o nay_o do_v he_o not_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o government_n in_o her_o doctrine_n by_o free_v her_o subject_n from_o any_o obligation_n of_o interior_a believe_v her_o article_n in_o which_o she_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o inferior_a truth_n in_o her_o government_n by_o expose_v her_o ordination_n to_o be_v invade_v without_o scruple_n by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_v it_o antichristian_a when_o he_o tell_v they_o her_o sense_n be_v to_o oblige_v they_o no_o far_o than_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v it_o be_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o rend_v asunder_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o company_n of_o opinion_n which_o though_o dr._n bramhall_n call_v they_o pious_a yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o many_o age_n have_v and_o do_v condemn_v for_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a rational_a or_o rather_o as_o mr._n j._n s._n expound_v the_o word_n a_o very_a reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o rare_a way_n of_o justify_v she_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n sure_o he_o never_o think_v of_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n when_o he_o lay_v such_o sandy_a principle_n for_o his_o foundation_n principle_n of_o so_o brittle_a a_o temper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n without_o break_v and_o discharge_v upon_o himself_o chap._n ii_o dr._n st.'s_n chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n examine_v and_o his_o preposterous_a way_n of_o argue_v lay_v open_a §_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o know_v say_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n hierom_n ep._n ad_fw-la ctesiphont_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o set_v up_o their_o own_o fancy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o to_o lay_v open_a what_o they_o hold_v be_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n do_v to_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n reflect_v upon_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o this_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v in_o civil_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o person_n and_o do_v they_o not_o corrupt_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v natural_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o order_n to_o they_o for_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v his_o picture_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o like_a to_o christ_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o be_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o shoot_v his_o picture_n with_o bullet_n aâ—_n the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n as_o they_o march_v along_o the_o street_n and_o be_v it_o none_o to_o christ_n to_o have_v his_o image_n bore_v through_o with_o hot_a iron_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v rise_v from_o the_o grave_a upon_o cheapside_n cross_n a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o sustain_v that_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n do_v not_o redound_v at_o all_o to_o they_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o down_o right_a idolatry_n §_o
suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n a_o evident_a sign_n that_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v true_a flesh_n and_o not_o fantastical_a believe_v also_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v that_o very_o true_a flesh_n this_o be_v what_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o god_n church_n in_o each_o age_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v in_o two_o treatise_n the_o one_o call_v the_o protestant_n apology_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o other_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n who_o author_n i_o never_o hear_v be_v tax_v of_o insincerity_n in_o their_o quotation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o dr._n field_n say_v of_o bellarmin_n that_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o protestant_n confess_v the_o roman_a to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n i_o may_v supersede_n any_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o leave_v the_o doctor_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o his_o fellow-brethren_n but_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o may_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o testimony_n themselves_o of_o those_o father_n which_o be_v so_o pregnant_a as_o to_o force_v such_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o one_o testimony_n of_o each_o father_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o stand_v cite_v above_o and_o but_o one_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n for_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n st._n jo._n damascen_n li._n 4._o the_o fid_fw-we c._n 14._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v by_o the_o invocation_n and_o come_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n change_v supernatural_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v theophylact_v the_o bread_n be_v transform_v by_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n joan._n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n st._n gregory_n our_o creator_n well_o know_v our_o infirmity_n vita_fw-la by_o that_o power_n with_o which_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o his_o spirit_n convert_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n their_o proper_a species_n or_o figure_n remain_v into_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o five_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la and_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n the_o former_a say_v before_o consecration_n there_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n dom_n but_o after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o wonder_n that_o he_o who_o create_v they_o with_o his_o word_n shall_v convert_v or_o change_v they_o after_o they_o be_v create_v the_o latter_a the_o thing_n we_o propose_v be_v not_o do_v by_o humane_a power_n matth._n we_o hold_v but_o the_o place_n of_o minister_n but_o he_o that_o sanctify_v and_o change_v they_o be_v christ_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o century_n st._n ambrose_n and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o age_n i_o suppose_v the_o doctor_n pitch_v upon_o when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o first_o three_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n who_o live_v in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o also_o add_v other_o testimony_n of_o father_n of_o the_o same_o time_n to_o he_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o issue_n his_o undertake_n be_v like_a to_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o then_o st._n ambrose_n as_o if_o he_o foresee_v my_o adversary_n objection_n 9_o put_v it_o down_o in_o these_o formal_a word_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o how_o do_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o i_o see_v another_o thing_n and_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o answer_v it_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o change_n make_v here_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n with_o the_o example_n of_o those_o miraculous_a change_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o of_o moses_n rodd_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n the_o water_n of_o egypt_n into_o blood_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o benediction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v but_o pure_a man_n be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o to_o change_v nature_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o that_o divine_a consecration_n where_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n do_v operate_v thou_o have_v read_v say_v he_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n how_o god_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o of_o nothing_o can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o not_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n into_o that_o which_o before_o they_o be_v not_o viz._n his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o a_o less_o matter_n to_o give_v new_a nature_n to_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o than_o to_o change_v they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v again_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o my_o bread_n be_v usual_a bread_n no_o say_v he_o this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n 4._o when_o the_o consecration_n be_v perform_v of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v he_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v his_o true_a flesh_n he_o say_v as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n 1._o not_o as_o man_n be_v by_o grace_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n so_o it_o be_v his_o very_a true_a flesh_n as_o himself_o have_v say_v which_o we_o receive_v and_o his_o very_a true_a blood_n which_o we_o drink_v this_o and_o much_o more_o do_v st._n ambrose_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n so_o that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v if_o the_o centurist_n say_v he_o write_v not_o well_o of_o transubstantiation_n 295._o and_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o report_v of_o calvin_n that_o he_o wish_v the_o devil_n have_v strike_v the_o pen_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n hand_n when_o he_o write_v those_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o other_o father_n of_o the_o same_o age_n teach_v concern_v this_o point_n s._n cyril_n c._n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o sometime_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o our_o belief_n that_o he_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n we_o do_v right_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 37._o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o benediction_n he_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o that_o viz._n his_o own_o body_n s._n gaudentius_n exod._n the_o maker_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v again_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v and_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v it_o make_v his_o own_o body_n and_o he_o who_o make_v water_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o wine_n his_o own_o blood_n these_o be_v father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n immediate_o follow_v the_o three_o first_o century_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v st._n chrysostome_n above_o cite_v who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o and_o other_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v if_o this_o be_v the_o age_n which_o the_o doctor_n intend_v to_o instance_n in_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v he_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o he_o assert_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v in_o it_o in_o the_o three_o century_n st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n dom._n be_v change_v not_o in_o shape_n or_o figure_n but_o in_o nature_n be_v by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n and_o ursinus_n confess_v there_o be_v many_o say_n in_o he_o which_o seem_v to_o affirm_v transubstantiation_n 218._o and_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o age_n martion_n say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v take_v bread_n make_v it_o his_o
own_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o st._n ignatius_n in_o the_o first_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n smyrn_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o those_o learned_a protestant_n above_o cite_v have_v reason_n to_o affirm_v of_o these_o father_n though_o they_o tax_v they_o of_o error_n for_o it_o that_o for_o what_o appear_v by_o their_o word_n they_o believe_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o know_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o want_v many_o a_o pretty_a artifice_n to_o obscure_v if_o possible_a and_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o these_o testimony_n but_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o brethren_n will_v still_o be_v a_o potent_a prejudice_n against_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o word_n take_v as_o they_o sound_v seem_v evident_o at_o least_o to_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v high_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o dr._n morton_n confess_v 105._o if_o it_o be_v defensible_a protestant_n must_v stand_v chargeable_a of_o heresy_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v confute_v the_o romanist_n must_v necessary_o be_v condemn_v of_o idolatry_n none_o of_o those_o father_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o protestant_n as_o abettor_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ever_o tax_v of_o error_n for_o what_o they_o assert_v by_o any_o of_o their_o contemporary_n who_o we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v very_o jealous_a not_o only_o of_o new_a doctrine_n but_o of_o any_o new_a form_n of_o word_n or_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n after_o they_o nor_o yet_o do_v the_o greek_n move_v any_o dispute_n about_o this_o point_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n whereas_o berengarius_fw-la no_o soon_o begin_v to_o broach_v the_o contrary_a but_o immediate_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n witness_n be_v startle_v at_o the_o novelty_n and_o condemn_v it_o as_o heresy_n as_o mr._n fox_n above_o cite_v witness_v §_o 4._o but_o what_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v deny_v all_o this_o that_o be_v both_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o brethren_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n to_o have_v be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o such_o a_o denial_n i_o will_v propose_v this_o case_n to_o his_o consideration_n and_o the_o reader_n viz._n in_o supposition_n that_o a_o controversy_n arise_v in_o this_o present_a age_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v make_v 500_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o those_o who_o start_v the_o controversy_n shall_v confess_v that_o for_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o maintain_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v further_o confess_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n from_o the_o first_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latter_a nor_o have_v there_o ever_o be_v any_o disagreement_n or_o opposition_n among_o they_o in_o that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o what_o they_o teach_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o testimony_n themselves_o of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n will_v be_v conviction_n enough_o how_o much_o more_o when_o strengthen_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n itself_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n where_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o great_a lawyer_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v of_o different_a judgement_n how_o much_o more_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o divine_a doctrine_n where_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v and_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o receive_v what_o they_o deliver_v sure_o if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o very_a adversary_n themselves_o the_o proof_n as_o st._n irenaeus_n say_v must_v be_v true_a and_o without_o contradiction_n 14._o §_o 5._o but_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v still_o persist_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o so_o evident_a a_o proof_n because_o the_o proposition_n be_v comparative_a between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o of_o christ_n divinity_n as_o to_o its_o general_a reception_n in_o the_o church_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o sober_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o less_o st._n athanasius_n think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o have_v cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o father_n only_o for_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o his_o father_n viz._n theognostus_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n synodi_n dionysius_n romanus_n and_o origen_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o ecce_fw-la behold_v we_o demonstrate_v say_v he_o this_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o father_n to_o father_n as_o it_o be_v by_o hand_n and_o st._n austin_n use_v the_o like_a argument_n in_o the_o point_n of_o original_a sin_n etc._n first_o make_v this_o preface_n i_o will_v allege_v say_v he_o a_o few_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o father_n with_o which_o nevertheless_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o blush_v and_o yield_v if_o either_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o shame_n of_o man_n can_v overpower_v in_o they_o so_o pervicacious_a a_o obstinacy_n and_o then_o have_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n he_o tell_v julian_n against_o who_o he_o write_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o suffice_v he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o crown_v with_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyrdom_n the_o first_o or_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v the_o testimony_n only_o of_o three_o greek_a father_n and_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o viz._n st._n greg._n nazianzen_n he_o immediate_o add_v this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o neither_o he_o will_v say_v this_o but_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n most_o notorious_a to_o all_o neither_o will_v they_o have_v esteem_v he_o so_o venerable_a if_o they_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o most_o know_a truth_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v whether_o when_o we_o produce_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o most_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o several_a age_n teach_v without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o consecration_n and_o this_o confess_v of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o every_o age_n by_o protestant_n themselves_o we_o do_v not_o more_o than_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o if_o he_o think_v yet_o he_o can_v produce_v great_a evidence_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divinity_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n the_o early_o contest_v of_o the_o arrian_n about_o that_o point_n their_o power_n and_o continuance_n for_o so_o many_o age_n compare_v with_o the_o open_a and_o undisturbed_a delivery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v soon_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n §_o 6._o the_o 3d._n and_o last_o ground_n he_o instance_n in_o be_v scripture_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v and_o shall_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n either_o in_o church_n or_o tradition_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o what_o mr._n e._n w._n have_v say_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o two_o learned_a treatise_n protestancy_n without_o principle_n and_o religion_n and_o reason_n i_o hope_v this_o spite_n of_o he_o may_v be_v abate_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o do_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o this_o his_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o against_o transubstantiation_n not_o so_o much_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o as_o one_o single_a text._n but_o because_o bellarmin_n produce_v one_o and_o but_o one_o for_o that_o point_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n whereas_o he_o cite_v many_o for_o
assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o 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belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n '_o s_o time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n adjuvet_fw-la nos_fw-la itaque_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 1._o etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_v as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit_n li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten._n 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o be_v confession_n and_o absolution_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o protestant_n make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n but_o perhaps_o the_o join_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n with_o contrition_n make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n if_o so_o certain_o when_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a enjoin_v the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o find_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o catholic_n church_n use_v it_o prescribe_v he_o that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o holy_a death_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o objector_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n 2._o catholic_n he_o say_v take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o good_a life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n but_o certain_o the_o belief_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v rather_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o man_n careful_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n than_o to_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o
also_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o that_o who_o will_v dispute_v against_o it_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o censure_n of_o st._n austin_n ep._n 118._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o most_o insolent_a madness_n to_o dispute_v whether_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n 4._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o make_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o bare_a administration_n whether_o our_o mind_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o or_o not_o in_o what_o council_n this_o doctrine_n be_v define_v i_o never_o read_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o chief_o aim_v at_o i_o read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_z 14._o falso_n quidam_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la that_o some_o do_v false_o calumniate_v catholic_n writer_n as_o if_o they_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n do_v confer_v grace_n without_o the_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n never_o teach_v nor_o think_v but_o i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o mistake_n than_o a_o calumny_n in_o the_o objector_n 5._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o discourage_v the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v our_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n here_o he_o call_v the_o church_n prudential_a dispense_n the_o read_n of_o scripture_n to_o person_n who_o she_o judge_v fit_a and_o dispose_v for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o such_o who_o she_o judge_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v or_o do_v harm_n by_o it_o a_o discourage_a the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o whereas_o st._n paul_n coloss_n 3._o 21._o enjoin_v father_n not_o to_o provoke_v their_o child_n lest_o they_o be_v discourage_v one_o shall_v reprove_v a_o father_n for_o discourage_v his_o child_n because_o he_o will_v not_o put_v a_o knife_n or_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o foresee_v he_o will_v do_v mischief_n with_o it_o to_o himself_o or_o other_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a soul_n who_o submit_v its_o judgement_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sword_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a spirit_n that_o have_v no_o guide_n to_o interpret_v it_o but_o it_o be_v own_o fancy_n or_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a weapon_n with_o which_o he_o will_v wound_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o first_o that_o permit_v promiscuous_a read_n of_o scripture_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o many_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v but_o he_o find_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o for_o in_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1542._o he_o complain_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o he_o find_v enter_v into_o some_o of_o his_o people_n heart_n a_o inclination_n to_o sinister_a understanding_n of_o it_o presumption_n arrogancy_n carnal_a liberty_n and_o contention_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o seven_o worse_a spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n with_o which_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n that_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v whereupon_o he_o declare_v that_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o be_v the_o lay_v people_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v certain_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o folk_n that_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o read_v it_o but_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o to_o be_v tolerate_v or_o take_v from_o it_o consonant_a whereunto_o say_v he_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v now_o restrain_v it_o from_o a_o great_a many_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v follow_v in_o after_o time_n let_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o so_o many_o new_a sect_n and_o fanaticism_n as_o have_v rise_v in_o england_n from_o the_o read_n of_o it_o bear_v witness_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v to._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la natae_fw-la sunt_fw-la haereses_fw-la heresy_n have_v no_o other_o origen_n but_o hence_o that_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v understand_v amiss_o in_o they_o be_v rash_o and_o bold_o assert_v viz._n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o and_o now_o whether_o the_o scripture_n leave_v to_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o every_o fanciful_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v among_o protestant_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v 6._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o superstitious_a observation_n never_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v to_o prove_v for_o we_o deny_v any_o such_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n 7._o by_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o people_n in_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n against_o this_o i_o can_v asseâ—t_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o great_a devotion_n cause_v by_o the_o wholesome_a use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o catholic_n country_n there_o be_v no_o indulgence_n ordinary_o grant_v but_o enjoin_v he_o that_o will_v avail_v himself_o of_o it_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o pray_v fast_o and_o give_v alm_n all_o which_o duty_n be_v with_o great_a devotion_n perform_v by_o catholic_n people_n which_o without_o the_o incitement_n of_o a_o indulgence_n have_v possible_o be_v leave_v undo_v 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and_o lawful_a general_n council_n and_o its_o doctrine_n as_o catholic_n by_o all_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d what_o mr._n thorndike_n answer_v to_o two_o objection_n urge_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n 19_o that_o grant_v they_o hold_v all_o image_n in_o church_n dangerous_a for_o idolatry_n of_o which_o say_v he_o there_o be_v appearance_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v afterward_o admit_v all_o over_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o dr._n st._n argue_v from_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o conference_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n condemn_v pope_n adrian_n for_o a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n 825._o from_o the_o doctrine_n also_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o that_o of_o agobardus_n which_o baluzius_n say_v he_o confess_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age_n be_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o his_o cause_n because_o in_o supposition_n that_o they_o then_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o very_a true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o dangerous_a and_o impugn_v it_o as_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a superstition_n the_o same_o baluzius_n say_v have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o person_n in_o that_o age_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n yet_o afterward_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o say_v nicene_n council_n prevail_v all_o over_o and_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n by_o the_o gallican_n church_n itself_o like_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o non-rebaptization_a of_o heretic_n wâ—s_v receive_v in_o the_o african_a church_n although_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v there_o before_o in_o a_o council_n by_o st._n cyprian_n but_o upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n of_o baluzius_n his_o discourse_n in_o that_o place_n 88_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v what_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o viz._n that_o what_o agobardus_n write_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n in_o that_o age_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o design_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n to_o extirpate_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o abovementioned_a superstition_n which_o then_o reign_v although_o in_o do_v it_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o deny_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o image_n all_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o account_n very_o well_o observe_v p._n 18_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n for_o have_v he_o mean_v that_o what_o agobardus_n write_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age_n how_o can_v the_o same_o baluzius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o remove_v all_o worship_n from_o image_n yet_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o the_o faithful_a by_o see_v they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o imitate_v those_o holy_a person_n they_o represent_v agob_n whereas_o agobardus_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o ornament_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n but_o not_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v paint_v upon_o the_o church-wall_n be_v this_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o that_o age_n when_o ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la waâ—_n command_v by_o ludovicus_n piusâ—o_v â—o_z 〈◊〉_d against_o claudius_n â—aurinensis_fw-la for_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n sure_o the_o little_a care_n there_o be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o eranâ—ford_n against_o image-worship_n or_o â—ather_o the_o unanimous_a concurrence_n to_o suppress_v it_o if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o canon_n for_o it_o lay_v in_o obscurity_n for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o till_o it_o be_v publish_v as_o my_o adversary_n say_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n by_o du_n tillet_n as_o also_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o contrary_a belief_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o noise_n or_o opposition_n be_v no_o great_a presumption_n to_o man_n who_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o say_a church_n in_o that_o age_n believe_v as_o dr._n st._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o baluzius_n that_o no_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n that_o baluzius_n endeavour_n to_o excuse_n agobardus_n
who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o limit_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o to_o think_v that_o their_o declaration_n ought_v to_o bind_v christian_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v jew_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o for_o christianity_n say_v he_o have_v put_v idolatry_n to_o flight_n which_o the_o law_n never_o pretend_v to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o have_v of_o image_n can_v make_v a_o man_n take_v those_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o long_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n for_o a_o jew_n to_o have_v such_o image_n as_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o elder_n not_o take_v that_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o what_o honour_n of_o saint_n depart_v or_o what_o sign_n of_o that_o honour_n christianity_n may_v require_v what_o furniture_n or_o ceremony_n the_o church_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o they_o may_v require_v now_o all_o the_o world_n profess_v christianity_n and_o must_v honour_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v this_o the_o church_n be_v at_o freedom_n to_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n expound_v according_a to_o the_o best_a agreement_n of_o christian_n this_o be_v mr._n thorndike'_v discourse_n in_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v 1._o that_o to_o think_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o bind_v christian_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v jew_n 2._o that_o all_o thing_n forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o this_o commandment_n be_v not_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o the_o image_n which_o the_o precept_n suppose_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o other_o that_o be_v false_a god_n which_o his_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v for_o god_n 4._o that_o what_o furniture_n viz._n of_o image_n the_o matter_n he_o there_o treat_v of_o or_o ceremony_n the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n may_v require_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v 5._o and_o last_o that_o the_o opposition_n in_o this_o point_n between_o dr._n st._n and_o mr._n thorndike_n be_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o between_o catholic_n divine_v but_o of_o christian_n also_o in_o order_n to_o this_o commandment_n so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n however_o dr._n st._n â—eem_v to_o direct_v his_o arrow_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o mean_v at_o least_o by_o rebound_n to_o shoot_v they_o at_o mr._n thorndike_n and_o have_v he_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o his_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n i_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o have_v embrace_v their_o opinion_n but_o those_o remain_a untouched_a i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o that_o learned_a person_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o prophetical_a confutation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o when_o he_o print_v that_o book_n of_o all_o which_o dr._n stillingfleet_n bring_v in_o 1671._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n as_o for_o his_o new_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o testimony_n i_o allege_v of_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a judgement_n i_o have_v at_o large_a refute_v it_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n chap._n x._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n the_o church_n give_v to_o holy_a image_n explain_v and_o the_o doctor_n mix_v school_n dispute_v with_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v to_o be_v sophistical_a §_o 1._o to_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o his_o most_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v a_o inferior_a or_o relative_n honour_n only_o not_o latria_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o a_o certain_a honourary_n worship_n express_v by_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o they_o much_o like_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o reverence_n which_o moses_n and_o joshua_n give_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 36._o be_v confess_v by_o dr._n field_n and_o mr._n thorndike_n as_o i_o have_v show_v p._n 124._o and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n mean_v no_o more_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n relate_v above_o chap._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o that_o sess_z 25._o it_o refer_v we_o express_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a yet_o because_o the_o doctor_n be_v resolve_v to_o quarrel_v the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n worship_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o adoration_n or_o worship_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o will_n can_v love_v one_o thing_n for_o itself_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o another_o thing_n not_o for_o itself_o but_o pure_o for_o that_o other_o sake_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v so_o likewise_o it_o may_v adore_v or_o worship_v a_o thing_n either_o for_o itself_o that_o be_v for_o some_o intrinsical_a excellency_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o deserve_v worship_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o thing_n absolute_o because_o for_o itself_o or_o it_o may_v worship_v it_o for_o another_o sake_n that_o be_v for_o some_o excellency_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a thing_n have_v a_o relation_n or_o union_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o relative_n or_o inferior_a worship_n because_o pure_o for_o that_o person_n sake_n and_o because_o intellectual_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o have_v some_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o virtue_n sanctity_n wisdom_n power_n etc._n etc._n and_o inanimate_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o person_n endow_v with_o such_o excellency_n it_o follow_v that_o as_o intellectual_a being_n may_v have_v absolute_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o so_o inanimate_a thing_n relate_v to_o they_o may_v for_o their_o sake_n have_v a_o relative_n respect_n or_o honourary_n adoration_n give_v to_o they_o and_o that_o so_o far_o from_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v that_o it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o disrespect_n and_o affront_n if_o in_o due_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o do_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o relative_n worship_n it_o be_v we_o affirm_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n when_o we_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n before_o they_o second_o i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o observe_v as_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v very_o well_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n 3â—3_n worship_n respect_n reverence_n or_o howsoever_o you_o translate_v the_o latin_a word_n cultus_fw-la be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n equivocal_a that_o be_v sometime_o they_o may_v signify_v one_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o sometime_o another_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o equivocation_n he_o say_v be_v the_o want_n of_o word_n vulgar_a use_v not_o have_v provide_v word_n proper_o to_o signify_v conception_n which_o come_v not_o from_o common_a sense_n and_o from_o this_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n adoration_n worship_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o take_v their_o rise_n now_o when_o the_o doctor_n shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a explication_n he_o put_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o fit_a of_o laugh_v with_o a_o drollish_a parallel_n p._n 100_o that_o to_o give_v this_o inferior_a and_o relative_n kind_a of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v extreme_o like_o he_o and_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n but_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o
respect_n give_v to_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n against_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n he_o that_o pass_v by_o that_o with_o his_o hat_n on_o think_v himself_o excuse_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n from_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n chap._n i._n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o point_n the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n build_v upon_o a_o injurious_a calumny_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n the_o sense_n of_o his_o first_o proposition_n clear_v and_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o it_o refute_v §_o 1._o have_v clear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o my_o adversary_n unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n or_o veneration_n she_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o a_o like_a accusation_n he_o bring_v in_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o adoration_n she_o give_v to_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o most_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o thâ—â—g_v so_o universal_o practise_v and_o recommend_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o who_o so_o will_v condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o involve_v the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o it_o among_o other_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n without_o write_v st._n basil_n reckon_v the_o word_n of_o invocation_n 27._o when_o the_o eucharistical_a brâ—ad_n and_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v show_v 2._o and_o theodoret_n affirm_v express_o that_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v make_v and_o be_v believe_v and_o adore_v as_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v believe_v gorgoniae_fw-la s._n gregory_n nâ—zianzen_n report_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n as_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o devotion_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a sickness_n she_o have_v she_o go_v with_o faith_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n beseech_v he_o who_o be_v worship_v upon_o it_o for_o remedy_n give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n or_o attribute_n and_o remember_v he_o of_o all_o the_o miraculous_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n be_v do_v by_o st._n monica_n the_o mother_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o her_o daily_a devotion_n at_o the_o altar_n at_o which_o she_o use_v to_o assist_v without_o pretermission_n of_o any_o one_o day_n 13._o and_o from_o whence_o she_o know_v say_v he_o that_o holy_a victim_n to_o be_v dispense_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d writing_n be_v blot_v out_o which_o carry_v our_o condemnation_n in_o it_o to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o our_o redemptiâ—â—_n she_o have_v tie_v her_o soul_n fast_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o â—â—ith_n and_o in_o this_o she_o do_v no_o more_o 〈◊〉_d what_o her_o son_n teacher_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n 98._o where_o expound_v 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o add_v that_o whereas_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o very_a flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o no_o man_n eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o adore_v we_o find_v say_v he_o how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v but_o we_o sin_n in_o not_o adore_v viz._n that_o footstool_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o say_v before_o be_v mean_v his_o most_o holy_a flesh_n and_o from_o who_o do_v he_o learn_v this_o doctrine_n but_o from_o the_o same_o master_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v christianity_n st._n ambrose_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 12._o say_v by_o the_o footstool_n be_v understand_v the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o adore_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o mystery_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n adore_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n chrysostome_n exhort_v christian_n to_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wiseman_n cor._n these_o man_n say_v he_o though_o barbarian_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n adore_v this_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o manger_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o tremble_a let_v we_o imitate_v what_o they_o do_v thou_o see_v he_o not_o in_o the_o manger_n but_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o say_v he_o assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o offer_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n sacerd._n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o heavenly_a power_n list_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o place_n round_o about_o the_o altar_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o quire_n of_o angel_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o st._n optatus_n 61._o the_o seat_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n thus_o these_o holy_a man_n not_o as_o private_a doctor_n deliver_v their_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o father_n testify_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o time_n which_o be_v so_o notorious_a in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o know_v christian_n make_v use_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o mystery_n object_v to_o they_o as_o st._n austin_n report_v 13._o that_o they_o worship_v ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o hereupon_o mr._n thorndike_n epilogue_n 3._o p._n pag._n 351._o ingenuous_o say_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o i_o maintain_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o testimony_n that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n austin_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o than_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reader_n be_v choice_a whether_o he_o will_v condemn_v so_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o with_o they_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n of_o idolatry_n for_o adore_v our_o lord_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o will_v absolve_v uj_o for_o do_v what_o they_o do_v it_o be_v with_o they_o we_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n will_v make_v neither_o or_o both_o idolater_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o that_o and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o force_n it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v behold_v how_o he_o usher_v it_o in_o §_o 2._o i_o proceed_v say_v he_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o here_o the_o argument_n i_o propose_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a answer_n viz._n of_o catholic_n that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n this_o be_v what_o the_o doctor_n expose_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o public_a view_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n meet_v with_o such_o sophisticate_a ware_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sack_n what_o may_v he_o expect_v when_o he_o come_v near_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o argument_n i_o propose_v say_v he_o be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a answer_n viz._n of_o catholic_n that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n and_o that_o too_o just_a as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v he_o on_o that_o account_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n too_o the_o unhandsomness_n of_o this_o proceed_v i_o fair_o hint_v to_o he_o in_o my_o reply_n whereas_o i_o may_v just_o have_v call_v it_o a_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n and_o it_o become_v a_o ingenuous_a writer_n either_o to_o have_v justify_v his_o charge_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o nor_o yet_o have_v humility_n enough_o to_o retract_v it_o to_o have_v wave_v at_o least_o the_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n but_o this_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o what_o he_o do_v but_o insinuate_v before_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o lay_v down_o now_o express_o in_o his_o rejoinder_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o
idolatry_n in_o this_o matter_n wherefore_o i_o must_v now_o challenge_v he_o to_o prove_v it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o catholic_n that_o their_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n or_o if_o that_o be_v too_o much_o to_o produce_v at_o least_o any_o one_o catholic_n author_n who_o ever_o excuse_v himself_o from_o idolatry_n upon_o that_o account_n nothing_o be_v more_o notorious_a than_o that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o wherefore_o to_o do_v both_o himself_o and_o we_o right_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o catholic_n when_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n but_o because_o they_o believe_v no_o bread_n at_o all_o to_o be_v there_o but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n true_a god_n into_o which_o it_o be_v change_v this_o have_v be_v to_o speak_v truth_n but_o withal_o it_o have_v be_v to_o stifle_v his_o argument_n in_o its_o birth_n by_o choke_v his_o parallel_n between_o catholic_n and_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o sun_n suppose_v it_o to_o remain_v still_o the_o sun_n and_o why_o shall_v be_v scruple_n more_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o child_n than_o the_o egyptian_a midwife_n do_v to_o save_v those_o of_o other_o people_n the_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v artificial_o propose_v by_o himself_o run_v thus_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o catholic_n will_v excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n 109._o because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n they_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v he_o on_o that_o account_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n too_o which_o who_o so_o read_v will_v think_v it_o intend_v direct_o to_o excuse_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o idolatry_n but_o because_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v it_o fall_v with_o a_o reverse_v blow_n upon_o catholic_n and_o conclude_v they_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o form_n as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o infer_v that_o conclusion_n and_o this_o it_o be_v if_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_n he_o on_o that_o account_n be_v idolatry_n then_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o on_o that_o account_n be_v idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o papisl_n say_v dr._n st._n that_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n therefore_o they_o be_v idolater_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o overthrow_v it_o but_o to_o deny_v as_o most_o notorious_o false_a the_o second_o proposition_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n other_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v wonder_v extreme_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v so_o palpable_a a_o calumny_n the_o second_o time_n but_o that_o i_o see_v what_o aâ—t_n and_o courage_n be_v necessary_a to_o uphold_v so_o unjust_a a_o charge_n perhaps_o he_o will_v reply_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v god_n which_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n believe_v to_o be_v mere_a bread_n but_o than_o what_o a_o rare_a consequence_n be_v it_o to_o say_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v idolater_n because_o they_o worship_v for_o god_n what_o themselves_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o sun_n therefore_o catholic_n be_v idolater_n because_o they_o worship_v that_o for_o god_n which_o dr._n st._n and_o his_o partisan_n believe_v to_o be_v but_o bread_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o arrian_n shall_v conclude_v both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n to_o be_v idolater_n for_o worship_v christ_n because_o they_o worship_v he_o for_o god_n who_o the_o arrian_n believe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o pure_a creature_n §_o 3._o this_o be_v all_o which_o need_v to_o have_v be_v reply_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o show_v the_o inconclusiveness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o prevent_v what_o i_o think_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v object_v by_o my_o adversary_n i_o add_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o catholic_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n and_o a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v this_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v hereupon_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n alter_v only_o the_o name_n will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o own_o against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o repeat_v the_o argument_n here_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o doctor_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o what_o that_o be_v the_o reader_n will_v see_v below_o §_o 5._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o argument_n as_o i_o then_o propose_v it_o be_v this_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v excuse_v any_o act_n from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o which_o protestant_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n a_o pure_a man_n say_v the_o arrian_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v creature_n and_o i_o thank_v the_o doctor_n for_o mind_v i_o of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n because_o they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n by_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n two_o i_o add_v that_o suppose_v catholic_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n yet_o dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n deny_v it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o i_o shall_v repeat_v his_o word_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n the_o doctor_n to_o make_v good_a his_o argument_n against_o these_o answer_n which_o he_o call_v only_a appearance_n of_o answer_v undertake_v to_o prove_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o revelation_n of_o christ_n divinity_n and_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o for_o worship_v christ_n himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n 3._o that_o suppose_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 4._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o will_v excuse_v they_o will_v excuse_v the_o most_o gross_a idolater_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o what_o he_o rejoin_v in_o this_o matter_n great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n if_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o but_o how_o far_o the_o performance_n come_v short_a of_o the_o undertake_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a proposition_n and_o whâ—t_o he_o bring_v in_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v §_o 4._o the_o doctor_n be_v first_o proposition_n suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o divine_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n 111._o that_o be_v of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o divinity_n yet_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o of_o christ_n himself_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n host_n whether_o christ_n himself_o under_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o accident_n themselves_o if_o he_o mean_v christ_n under_o the_o accident_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n be_v due_a to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o out_o of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o accident_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n that_o be_v as_o
that_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o show_n of_o a_o probability_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o mere_o into_o that_o but_o into_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v element_n consecrate_v no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o bread_n the_o flesh_n the_o fish_n which_o he_o eat_v upon_o earth_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v several_a meat_n eat_v by_o he_o before_o digestion_n or_o conversion_n they_o be_v distinct_a by_o conversion_n they_o be_v make_v the_o same_o body_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o want_v not_o a_o false_a supposition_n to_o blind_v his_o reader_n with_o viz._n that_o we_o make_v the_o element_n i.e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n for_o we_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o spite_n he_o say_v of_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o world_n the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o supposition_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n together_o with_o his_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n chap._n ii_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lay_v open_a together_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v endeavour_n to_o misrepresent_v it_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n §_o 1._o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o former_a design_n my_o adversary_n will_v now_o undertake_v p._n ii4_n to_o prove_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n and_o this_o he_o hope_n will_v abundant_o add_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o mistake_v or_o rather_o mis-state_n the_o controversy_n which_o he_o do_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n when_o after_o a_o great_a many_o preamble_n for_o three_o whole_a page_n together_o no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o the_o flourish_v of_o a_o great_a text-letter_n be_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o bond_n he_o tell_v the_o reader_n at_o length_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o proper_a divine_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n on_o account_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n under_o they_o but_o whatever_o divine_v dispute_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o accident_n the_o object_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n as_o dr._n taylor_n ingenuous_o confess_v viz._n what_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o suppose_v our_o lord_n christ_n to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n the_o same_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o there_o which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n wherever_o it_o be_v present_a by_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n let_v the_o doctor_n do_v thus_o and_o we_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n which_o we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o may_v not_o be_v venture_n to_o say_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v so_o notorious_a a_o calumny_n as_o that_o it_o be_v our_o common_a answer_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o excuse_v ourselves_o from_o idolatry_n that_o we_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o he_o be_v like_a to_o find_v near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sack_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o sophistical_a ware_n at_o the_o very_a top_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v here_o in_o his_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v express_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n leave_v 5._o but_o that_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v but_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o council_n here_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n mean_v only_o the_o sign_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n why_o may_v it_o not_o mean_v the_o holy_a victim_n which_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o altar_n as_o st._n austin_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n st._n monica_n have_v tie_v her_o soul_n fast_o to_o this_o sacrament_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o council_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o explicate_v its_o own_o meaning_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o it_o his_o divinity_n under_o the_o sacramental_a veil_n for_o the_o reason_n it_o give_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o adoration_n be_v because_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o it_o of_o who_o the_o eternal_a father_n say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n adore_v he_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o 6_o canon_n where_o the_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o only_o beget_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o let_v the_o council_n say_v what_o it_o will_v dr._n st._n say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v understand_v the_o element_n or_o accident_n as_o the_o immediate_a term_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o less_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v take_v signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o why_o so_o do_v catholic_n understand_v nothing_o by_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o accident_n or_o be_v nothing_o institute_v to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n dr._n st._n be_v or_o will_v be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o from_o his_o own_o confession_n we_o have_v it_o p._n 111._o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n according_a to_o catholic_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o council_n let_v he_o believe_v himself_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n he_o affirm_v p._n 118._o that_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v of_o by_o any_o who_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v hear_v what_o bellarmin_n a_o author_n not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n 29._o there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o any_o one_o catholic_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o external_n symbol_n per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o and_o proper_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o only_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o certain_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o all_o sacrament_n what_o we_o affirm_v be_v that_o christ_n be_v proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o that_o this_o adoration_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o he_o be_v contain_v as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v unite_v with_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o those_o who_o adore_v he_o apparl_v upon_o earth_n do_v not_o adore_v he_o alone_o but_o quodammodo_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a kind_n his_o garment_n also_o for_o neither_o
the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v but_o the_o banish_v faith_n and_o christianity_n out_o of_o the_o world_n §_o 3._o after_o all_o these_o endeavour_n to_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n the_o supposition_n he_o so_o free_o grant_v p._n 110._o of_o the_o same_o revelation_n for_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o his_o divinity_n he_o will_v bring_v the_o business_n at_o last_o to_o a_o composition_n if_o we_o will_v beg_v of_o he_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a his_o divinity_n be_v there_o present_a too_o and_o i_o be_o not_o so_o nice_a if_o it_o will_v come_v no_o cheap_a way_n as_o not_o to_o beg_v it_o of_o he_o for_o christianity_n sake_n but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o even_a upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o christ_n divinity_n be_v present_a with_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n p._n 127._o his_o mind_n must_v still_o avoidable_a rest_n unsatisfied_a as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n for_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v present_a as_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o but_o here_o again_o he_o relapse_n into_o his_o former_a mistake_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n which_o be_v to_o adore_v christ_n under_o the_o accident_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o be_v worship_v in_o his_o apparel_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v that_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n for_o this_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o the_o host_n let_v he_o state_n the_o question_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v whether_o christ_n may_v not_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o accident_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o garment_n or_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o mix_v the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n with_o those_o of_o faith_n whether_o the_o accident_n may_v not_o be_v worship_v together_o with_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o garment_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o he_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o not_o to_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o repetition_n his_o scruple_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o at_o present_a be_v why_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n present_a in_o any_o thing_n give_v no_o ground_n to_o worship_v every_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v present_a yet_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o worship_v the_o accident_n together_o with_o he_o and_o to_o this_o i_o give_v bellarmin_n be_v answer_v 30._o which_o i_o take_v also_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n long_o aliter_fw-la christus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o far_o different_a manner_n than_o god_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a suppositum_fw-la and_o that_o divine_a all_o other_o thing_n there_o present_a belong_v to_o that_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n make_v one_o with_o that_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n mark_v that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v right_o worship_v together_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o christ_n apparel_v but_o although_o god_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o he_o be_v one_o suppositum_fw-la with_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o such_o a_o union_n between_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v that_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n one._n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n deserve_o call_v this_o presence_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o accident_n a_o admirable_a conjunction_n so_o the_o doctor_n unjust_o impose_v upon_o bellarmin_n that_o he_o grant_v as_o great_a a_o hypostatical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o accident_n as_o between_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o although_o bellarmin_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n there_o present_a in_o a_o certain_a manner_n make_v one_o with_o the_o suppositum_fw-la yet_o he_o declare_v express_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o here_o the_o doctor_n complain_v of_o un-intelligible_a term_n and_o notion_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o may_v he_o not_o do_v the_o same_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n of_o the_o term_n and_o notion_n use_v by_o the_o schoolman_n in_o explicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n how_o un-intelligible_a soever_o the_o school-term_n appear_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o understand_v that_o neither_o greg._n de_fw-la valentia_n nor_o bellarmin_n mean_v to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o accident_n for_o themselves_o and_o yet_o much_o easy_a to_o understand_v what_o christian_a people_n mean_v when_o they_o profess_v the_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o for_o what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o vasquez_n that_o suppose_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o adoration_n it_o follow_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o god_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v adore_v by_o we_o in_o any_o create_v be_v wherein_o he_o be_v intimate_o present_a i_o have_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o 5_o chapt._n of_o the_o 1._o part_n and_o as_o vasquez_n himself_o acknowledge_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o doctrine_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v common_o and_o public_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o people_n for_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v another_o consideration_n for_o philosophical_a and_o contemplative_a man_n in_o their_o private_a devotion_n as_o st._n leo_n there_o cite_v seem_v to_o grant_v so_o if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v good_a what_o follow_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o transubstantiation_n may_v most_o certain_o be_v adore_v in_o it_o vasquez_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o a_o search_a wit_n but_o it_o be_v note_v of_o he_o as_o of_o lactantius_n that_o he_o be_v more_o subtle_a in_o oppugn_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o than_o solid_a in_o establish_v his_o own_o chap._n iu._n dr._n st.'s_n fundamental_a principle_n of_o judge_v of_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n by_o sense_n and_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o destructive_a to_o christianity_n §_o 1._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v second_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 130._o that_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n which_o he_o say_v i_o affirm_v without_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o he_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o excellent_a motive_n and_o reason_n those_o be_v which_o so_o advantageous_o recommend_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n as_o transubstantiation_n be_v as_o to_o make_v any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o say_v it_o give_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n to_o see_v these_o two_o put_v together_o upon_o equal_a term_n as_o though_o no_o man_n can_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swallow_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a this_o be_v a_o topick_n in_o which_o the_o doctor_n wonderful_o delight_v himself_o as_o all_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v it_o over_o and_o over_o at_o every_o turn_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o every_o particular_a article_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n seem_v absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o they_o no_o ground_n or_o motive_n can_v recommend_v it_o so_o advantageous_o as_o to_o make_v any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o this_o be_v what_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o himself_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o the_o only_a principle_n oâ—_n criterium_fw-la by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n when_o in_o his_o second_o câ—asse_n of_o principle_n he_o affirm_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n imagine_v 5._o whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o a_o faculty_n in_o we_o of_o discern_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n
not_o content_a to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o this_o both_o passable_a and_o mortal_a jesus_n try_v to_o thrust_v he_o into_o one_o substantial_a knot_n with_o his_o eternal_a sire_n who_o him_n beget_v 228_o two_o yet_o not_o two_o but_o one_o these_o two_o must_v be_v nay_o and_o a_o three_o into_o the_o knot_n they_o bring_v the_o spirit_n must_v come_v in_o to_o make_v up_o three_o and_o yet_o these_o three_o be_v but_o one_o single_a thing_n thus_o fast_o and_o loose_a they_o play_v or_o even_o and_o odd_a and_o we_o a_o juggle_a trick_n must_v have_v for_o god_n 229_o if_o god_n be_v one_o then_o let_v he_o be_v so_o still_o why_o jumble_v we_o we_o know_v not_o what_o together_o do_v all_o the_o world_n not_o know_v their_o god_n until_o this_o old_a blind_a age_n discover_v he_o do_v neither_o the_o patriarch_n believe_v nor_o prophet_n see_v aright_o because_o they_o take_v not_o one_o for_o three_o 231_o let_v love_n and_o duty_n make_v of_o christ_n as_o high_a and_o glorious_a a_o thing_n as_o wit_n can_v reach_v provide_v that_o against_o the_o deity_n no_o injury_n nor_o sacrilege_n they_o preach_v if_o only_o on_o such_o term_n he_o love_v may_v be_v he_o to_o neglect_n be_v piety_n say_v we_o and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o conclude_v 234_o for_o if_o your_o faith_n rely_v on_o man_n who_o be_v themselves_o but_o found_v and_o build_v up_o of_o dust_n if_o yoâ—_n by_o reason_n rule_n disdain_n to_o square_v your_o pâ—ety_n and_o take_v your_o god_n on_o trust_n which_o heaven_n forbid_v you_o only_o be_v a_o prize_n unto_o impostor_n fair-tongued_a fallacy_n thus_o do_v this_o ingenious_a person_n represent_v a_o heretic_n in_o his_o true_a colour_n argue_v against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n upon_o the_o principle_n with_o which_o doctor_n st._n 〈◊〉_d the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n aâ—d_v in_o term_n so_o equivalent_a that_o the_o dr._n seem_v but_o to_o have_v resolve_v into_o prose_n what_o the_o other_o write_v in_o verse_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o follow_a parallel_n it_o be_v ignorance_n and_o madness_n say_v the_o cerinthian_a heretic_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n can_v be_v three_o and_o one_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n stanz_n 213._o 220._o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n say_v dr._n st._n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n he_o become_v a_o idolater_n by_o not_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n p._n 120._o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v monstrous_a prodigy_n of_o abuse_a faith_n say_v the_o cerinthian_a stanz_n 213._o transubstantiation_n say_v d._n st._n be_v so_o strange_a and_o sudden_a a_o change_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o god_n become_v man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o bread_n become_v god_n p._n 120._o the_o cerinthian_a affirm_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n that_o they_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o found_v on_o contradiction_n stanz_n 214._o dr._n st._n affirm_v of_o transubstantiation_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v it_o he_o must_v swallow_v the_o great_a contradiction_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n imaginable_a p._n 130._o in_o a_o word_n the_o cerinthian_a make_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o faith_n stanz_n 234._o and_o dr._n st._n will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v they_o p._n 561._o only_o the_o cerinthian_a affirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n to_o transcend_v pagan-blasphemy_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o that_o dr._n st._n â—ath_v venture_v to_o say_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n perhaps_o he_o will_v reply_v to_o this_o parallel_n that_o the_o difficulty_n the_o cerinthian_a object_n against_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v but_o seem_a contradiction_n but_o those_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v real_a one_o but_o then_o he_o must_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o whilst_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contradiction_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o seem_v so_o that_o be_v by_o the_o unlearned_a who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n or_o if_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o believe_v those_o mystery_n they_o may_v much_o rather_o believe_v that_o of_o transubstantiation_n since_o it_o seem_v a_o great_a contradiction_n that_o the_o very_a self_n same_o nature_n shall_v be_v whole_a and_o undivided_a in_o three_o distinct_a person_n than_o that_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o the_o invisible_a word_n shall_v be_v make_v flesh_n than_o that_o bread_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o that_o flesh_n how_o dr._n st._n will_v extricate_v himself_o i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o way_n which_o dr._n beaumond_n take_v to_o secure_v the_o soul_n from_o be_v startle_v with_o these_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v to_o introduce_v her_o angel_n guardian_n 16._o conduct_v she_o to_o christ_n catholic_n church_n the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o recant_v aforehand_o if_o any_o thing_n throughout_o the_o whole_a poem_n shall_v happen_v against_o his_o intention_n to_o prove_v discord_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o christ_n catholic_n church_n that_o he_o make_v the_o angel_n persuade_v his_o pupil_n to_o contemn_v all_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n which_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a wit_n object_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o not_o against_o transubstantiation_n itself_o and_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v as_o not_o have_v be_v so_o often_o print_v as_o dr._n st.'s_n because_o there_o be_v no_o profane_a invective_n in_o it_o against_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o god_n saint_n i_o shall_v venture_v to_o transcribe_v another_o parcel_n of_o verse_n out_o of_o it_o 12._o so_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a subject_n as_o if_o write_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o ingenious_a author_n to_o crush_v in_o the_o egg_n those_o secret_a work_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v in_o the_o wit_n of_o this_o age_n under_o so_o colourable_a a_o pretence_n as_o that_o of_o not_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n 74_o when_o jesus_n by_o his_o water_n cleanse_v have_v his_o servant_n foot_n and_o by_o his_o grace_n their_o heart_n show_v what_o preparation_n must_v be_v make_v by_o all_o who_o ever_o mean_v to_o have_v their_o part_n in_o his_o pure_a banquet_n down_o he_o sit_v again_o and_o they_o with_o miracle_n do_v entertain_v and_o then_o have_v describe_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o go_v on_o 81_o sweet_a jesus_n o_o how_o can_v thy_o world_n forget_v their_o royal_a saviour_n and_o his_o bounty_n who_o upon_o their_o table_n his_o own_o self_n have_v set_v who_o in_o their_o holy_a cup_n fail_v not_o to_o flow_v and_o in_o their_o dish_n lie_v do_v ever_o friend_n so_o sure_a a_o token_n of_o his_o love_n commend_v 82_o infallible_o there_o do_v thou_o flow_v and_o lie_v though_o mortal_a eye_n discover_v no_o such_o thing_n quicksighted_n faith_n read_v all_o the_o mystery_n and_o humble_a pious_a soul_n do_v easy_o bring_v into_o the_o wonder_n be_v cabinet_n and_o there_o make_v all_o the_o jewel_n of_o this_o truth_n appear_v 83_o she_o generous_o dare_v on_o god_n rely_v and_o trust_v his_o word_n how_o strange_a so_o ere_o it_o be_v if_o jesus_n once_o pronounce_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o blood_n far_o far_o be_v it_o cry_v she_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v my_o die_a lord_n will_v cheat_v i_o in_o his_o legacy_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n 84_o his_o word_n be_v most_o omnipotent_a and_o he_o can_v do_v what_o ever_o he_o say_v and_o more_o than_o i_o can_v or_o will_v understand_v what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o if_o he_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n sure_o it_o well_o become_v he_o so_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v he_o god_n if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o 85_o let_v he_o say_v what_o he_o will_v i_o must_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v god_n or_o else_o believe_v his_o word_n me_n it_o concern_v not_o to_o verify_v what_o he_o proclaim_v i_o only_o must_v afford_v meek_a credit_n and_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o he_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v 86_o gross_a and_o unworthy_a spirit_n sure_o they_o be_v who_o of_o their_o lord_n such_o mean_a conception_n frame_v that_o part_v from_o his_o dear_a consort_n he_o no_o token_n of_o his_o love_n do_v leave_v with_o they_o but_o simple_a bread_n and_o wine_n a_o likely_a thing_n and_o well-becoming_a heaven_n magnificent_a king_n 88_o ask_v i_o not_o then_o how_o can_v the_o thing_n be_v do_v what_o power_n
as_o it_o do_v he_o at_o present_a and_o although_o the_o challenge_n have_v be_v often_o make_v yet_o none_o of_o her_o adversary_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o time_n when_o she_o fall_v from_o heâ—_n primitive_a purity_n either_o into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o before_o what_o tribunal_n her_o cause_n wâ—s_v examine_v or_o by_o what_o judge_n she_o have_v be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o themselves_o who_o be_v her_o accuser_n whereas_o not_o only_a piety_n but_o even_o natural_a reason_n teach_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v much_o less_o deprive_v of_o what_o he_o stand_v possess_v till_o his_o cause_n be_v juridical_o hear_v and_o sentence_v nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o â—wn_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o all_o which_o the_o new-reformer_n in_o england_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o §_o 2._o but_o now_o instead_o of_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o he_o desire_v he_o say_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n to_o see_v this_o authority_n prove_v which_o be_v just_a what_o all_o other_o accuser_n do_v when_o their_o proof_n fail_v to_o call_v upon_o â—he_n defendant_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n which_o after_o a_o long_a possession_n ought_v in_o all_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a and_o valid_a till_o the_o accuser_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o cromwell_n may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v summon_v the_o king_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o a_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o doctor_n can_v exact_v it_o from_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v her_o authority_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o far_o long_a time_n olim_fw-la possideo_fw-la prio_fw-la possideo_fw-la be_v the_o church_n plea_n in_o tertullian_n time_n it_o be_v their_o part_n then_o to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n yet_o catholic_n author_n to_o satisfy_v if_o possible_a the_o importunity_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o write_v large_a volume_n in_o justification_n of_o her_o authority_n particular_o the_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o perron_n and_o now_o very_o late_o mr._n e._n w._n the_o book_n be_v call_v religion_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o doctor_n expect_v his_o answer_n these_o he_o may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a remind_v he_o of_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o at_o his_o request_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n viz._n that_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o subsume_v but_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o communion_n by_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o therefore_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n know_v for_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a violence_n put_v upon_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o be_v the_o same_o true_a and_o consubstantial_a god_n with_o his_o father_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o ground_n or_o motive_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v deny_v this_o too_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o be_v catholic_n tradition_n this_o do_v he_o bid_v i_o again_o to_o prove_v if_o i_o can_v as_o if_o it_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v some_o new_a point_n which_o no_o catholic_n author_n have_v ever_o yet_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o here_o he_o say_v when_o i_o please_v he_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o i_o and_o if_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o he_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o first_o three_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v these_o be_v big_a word_n indeed_o and_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v remember_v what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n answer_v to_o the_o proud_a message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n 11._o let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o harness_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a artifice_n in_o our_o adversary_n then_o to_o speak_v big_a when_o there_o be_v least_o cause_n for_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v my_o adversary_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o protestant_n themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o sober_a man_n as_o very_o proper_a both_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o impartial_a reader_n and_o also_o to_o abate_v the_o boast_n of_o over_o confident_a spirit_n for_o as_o bishop_n hall_n say_v one_o blow_n of_o a_o enemy_n deal_v to_o his_o brother_n 1._o be_v worth_n more_o than_o many_o from_o a_o adverse_a hand_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o bellarmin_n make_v use_v of_o the_o like_a proof_n that_o be_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o 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that_o it_o have_v remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n from_o the_o year_n 850._o that_o be_v 200_o year_n before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la 161._o as_o also_o that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v call_v into_o question_n before_o by_o the_o prlvate_a write_n of_o some_o yet_o the_o first_o that_o public_o impugn_a it_n be_v berengarius_fw-la 3_o that_o damascene_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a yet_o his_o authority_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o learned_a man_n because_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o abridger_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n do_v plain_o incline_v to_o transubstantiation_n be_v confess_v by_o ursinyus_n 211._o so_o be_v it_o of_o st._n gregory_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n by_o dr._n humphrey_n 626._o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o and_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n bring_v transubstantiation_n into_o the_o english_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la be_v tax_v by_o the_o centurist_n to_o have_v speak_v not_o commodious_o viz._n for_o their_o purpose_n of_o transubstantiation_n 985._o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o they_o 517_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o st._n ambrose_n 295._o in_o the_o four_o of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o three_o by_o ursinus_n 218._o of_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o forename_a centurist_n 260._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o first_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o sundry_a protestant_n 94._o to_o have_v say_v of_o certain_a heretic_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o flesh_n
proof_n of_o christ_n divinity_n he_o will_v appeal_v to_o he_o whether_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n from_o thence_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o catholic_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v scripture_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n what_o be_o i_o concern_v whether_o bellarmin_n produce_v many_o text_n or_o but_o one_o or_o none_o at_o all_o do_v not_o the_o doctor_n himself_o say_v that_o some_o of_o our_o religion_n have_v say_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n alone_o and_o have_v not_o other_o of_o it_o say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v and_o so_o scripture_n can_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o believe_v it_o but_o then_o again_o what_o if_o bellarmin_n produce_v but_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o 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the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o §_o 7._o ay_o but_o bellarmin_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o very_a text_n he_o cite_v for_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n against_o the_o lutheran_n 19_o he_o conclude_v it_o thus_o say_v the_o doctor_n p._n 131._o although_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o council_n and_o father_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n he_o think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n alone_o but_o stay_v be_o i_o bind_v to_o believe_v dr._n st._n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n may_v i_o not_o look_v into_o bellarmin_n to_o see_v what_o he_o say_v without_o incur_v a_o sin_n of_o rash_a judgement_n against_o my_o neighbour_n the_o book_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v as_o that_o of_o trigautius_n i_o venture_v to_o look_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o former_a dexterity_n i_o have_v note_v in_o he_o in_o cite_v of_o author_n and_o although_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v my_o eye_n nor_o do_v not_o till_o i_o look_v into_o another_o edition_n i_o find_v bellarmin_n not_o to_o say_v what_o he_o affirm_v he_o to_o say_v but_o in_o reality_n the_o contrary_a for_o after_o he_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o real_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n against_o the_o calvinist_n li._n 1._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o present_a chapter_n have_v show_v against_o the_o lutheran_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v absolute_o infer_v from_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o proof_n from_o scripture_n to_o council_n and_o father_n he_o conclude_v the_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o transition_n add_v quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la esset_fw-la aliqua_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la vel_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la concilia_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o patrum_fw-la consensum_fw-la add_v say_v he_o that_o although_o there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v suppose_v there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n yet_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o many_o council_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o dr._n st._n have_v not_o give_v we_o here_o a_o very_a rare_a example_n of_o report_v faithful_o as_o he_o call_v it_o in_o his_o preface_n the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o author_n be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v although_o there_o be_v and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v he_o that_o say_v although_o there_o be_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a he_o that_o say_v although_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o they_o suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n between_o bellarmin_n and_o the_o doctor_n bellarmin_n only_o put_v the_o case_n they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o by_o so_o do_v suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o doctor_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v ambiguous_a which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o when_o the_o doctor_n himself_o say_v p._n 111._o suppose_v there_o be_v the_o same_o divine_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o christ_n divinity_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v infer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o revelation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o both_o it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o by_o this_o translation_n he_o have_v corrupt_v both_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o bellarmin_n and_o this_o not_o by_o mistake_n as_o appear_v but_o too_o too_o plain_o for_o that_o himself_o make_v the_o word_n 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conclude_v i_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n taylor_n in_o this_o point_n more_o faithful_o who_o in_o his_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v sect._n 20._o n._n 16._o say_v that_o catholic_n have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n viz._n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n if_o that_o be_v intend_v be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a for_o transubstantiation_n that_o it_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o the_o science_n in_o the_o circle_n chap._n vi_o dr._n tailor_n be_v argument_n in_o behalf_n of_o catholic_n suppose_v they_o mistake_v un-answered_n by_o dr._n st._n his_o parallel_n of_o such_o a_o suppose_a mistake_n with_o that_o of_o idolater_n show_v to_o be_v a_o real_a and_o very_a gross_a mistake_n in_o himself_o §_o 1._o have_v show_v in_o my_o reply_n that_o the_o dr_n argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o adore_v our_o lord_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n will_v be_v of_o equal_a source_n srom_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n wherever_o present_a i_o add_v p._n 20._o that_o suppose_v catholic_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v mistake_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o so_o eminent_a and_o learned_a a_o man_n among_o the_o protestant_n as_o dr._n taylor_n deny_v it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o the_o word_n i_o cite_v be_v these_o out_o of_o his_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v sect._n 20._o numb_a 16._o idolatry_n say_v he_o be_v a_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o to_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n and_o this_o be_v
that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o divine_n be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o object_n of_o catholick_n adoration_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n their_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n which_o humanity_n they_o believe_v actual_o present_a under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bread_n in_o that_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v idolatrical_a if_o this_o confidence_n and_o fanciful_a opinion_n have_v engage_v they_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o without_o doubt_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yet_o the_o will_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o idolatry_n thus_o dr._n taylor_n and_o i_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o i_o ask_v worthy_a dr._n st.'s_n pain_n to_o solve_v this_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o either_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a his_o pain_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o labour_n lose_v to_o go_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o shift_v it_o off_o first_o by_o return_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n and_o two_o by_o seem_o oppose_a dr._n tailor_n to_o himself_o though_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n §_o 2._o the_o divine_n who_o opinion_n he_o return_v i_o be_v coster_n and_o bishop_n fisher_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a 308._o say_v coster_n the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v some_o golden_a or_o silver_n statue_n or_o any_o image_n of_o their_o god_n or_o the_o laplander_n worship_v a_o red_a cloth_n or_o the_o egyptian_n a_o animal_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o of_o christian_n who_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v bishop_n fisher_n 2._o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n these_o be_v the_o testimony_n he_o produce_v and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n what_o he_o do_v therefore_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o dr._n taylor_n be_v solve_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o solve_v argument_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o new_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o testimony_n of_o father_n i_o show_v above_o p._n 46._o which_o be_v to_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o be_v sure_a the_o father_n have_v not_o change_v their_o judgement_n in_o their_o latter_a write_n when_o himself_o bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v they_o do_v what_o i_o require_v of_o he_o in_o this_o point_n be_v to_o solve_v the_o argument_n or_o absolve_v we_o from_o idolatry_n the_o one_o he_o can_v the_o other_o he_o will_v not_o do_v only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o if_o because_o vasquez_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o suarez_n that_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a solution_n to_o all_o his_o argument_n as_o for_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o they_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o so_o i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o school_n to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o expression_n in_o catholic_n divine_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n 352._o show_v what_o confidence_n they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n apprehend_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o opinion_n with_o but_o not_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o idolater_n unless_o say_v he_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o be_v reprovable_a and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o same_o which_o dr._n taylor_n assert_v viz._n that_o a_o man_n mistake_n in_o think_v the_o element_n to_o be_v away_o which_o indeed_o say_v he_o be_v there_o can_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o honour_v those_o creature_n as_o god_n which_o we_o know_v if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v there_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v for_o creature_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o honour_v for_o god_n and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o in_o his_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n c._n 19_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o worship_v the_o host_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v nay_o they_o say_v they_o must_v be_v flat_a idolater_n if_o they_o he_o there_o zeal_n to_o their_o opinion_n make_v they_o say_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v say_v but_o if_o they_o be_v there_o they_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n and_o that_o be_v it_o say_v he_o not_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v idolater_n if_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v that_o muâ—t_v make_v they_o idolater_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n and_o justifiable_o enough_o have_v those_o divine_n proceed_v in_o the_o doctor_n be_v supposition_n of_o formal_a idolatry_n which_o upon_o the_o best_a judgement_n i_o can_v make_v of_o costerus_n his_o word_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o material_a object_n bread_n as_o less_o worthy_a of_o adoration_n with_o the_o golden_a or_o silver_n statue_n of_o the_o heathen_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v manifest_a from_o coster_n discourse_n if_o entire_o set_v down_o which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n have_v deal_v with_o his_o church_n in_o a_o manner_n much_o unbecoming_a his_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v she_o for_o 1500._o year_n together_o in_o such_o a_o error_n and_o idolatry_n and_o that_o occasion_v by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n for_o say_v he_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o worship_n for_o god_n a_o golden_a or_o a_o silver_n statue_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o tolerable_a that_o be_v less_o absurd_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n than_o of_o christian_n who_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v he_o add_v that_o ignorance_n can_v not_o excuse_v such_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o austin_n chrysostom_n hierom_n etc._n etc._n for_o adore_v the_o host_n unless_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n be_v more_o excusable_a from_o idolatry_n who_o adore_v their_o statue_n because_o they_o must_v needs_o think_v they_o much_o more_o worth_a than_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v upon_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o doctor_n omit_v viz._n that_o christ_n by_o his_o word_n shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o his_o church_n to_o run_v into_o so_o absurd_a a_o error_n though_o but_o material_a only_a for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o and_o consequent_o he_o meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o suppose_v catholic_n mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n they_o will_v be_v guilty_a as_o my_o adversary_n will_v make_v they_o of_o formal_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o dr._n st._n have_v neither_o solve_v dr._n tailor_n be_v argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o catholic_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v just_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v of_o formal_a idolatry_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o what_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v there_o at_o all_o but_o the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n nor_o yet_o in_o reality_n have_v return_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n who_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n at_o present_a in_o debate_n between_o we_o for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v the_o worship_a god_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n but_o material_o only_a as_o it_o be_v the_o worship_v the_o bread_n for_o god_n no_o relief_n then_o be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o our_o divine_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o doctor_n
property_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v justin_n martyr_n and_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o may_v add_v if_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n origen_n athenagoras_n lactantius_n arnobius_n and_o who_o not_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a who_o all_o agree_v that_o religious_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v divine_a worship_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o strain_n he_o run_v on_o for_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o leave_n together_o and_o at_o length_n without_o ever_o prove_v that_o catholic_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n he_o most_o triumphant_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o performance_n and_o by_o it_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o pharisee_n to_o have_v make_v any_o of_o those_o person_n who_o honour_v st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o earth_n or_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o be_v idolater_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o to_o suppose_v confident_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cite_v that_o text_n of_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o confess_v when_o i_o say_v that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v idolatry_n i_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o dr._n st._n may_v suppose_v catholic_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n but_o this_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v be_v a_o peculiar_a topick_n of_o which_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n viz._n to_o suppose_v her_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v what_o she_o affirm_v but_o what_o they_o will_v have_v she_o to_o affirm_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v her_o guilty_a of_o what_o crime_n and_o enormity_n they_o pâ—ease_v themselves_o §_o 4._o now_o although_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n he_o allege_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o because_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o advantageous_o translate_v by_o he_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o unwary_a reader_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o god_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o unfold_v their_o meaning_n and_o free_v he_o from_o any_o such_o jealousy_n by_o show_v that_o when_o they_o deny_v in_o general_a term_n worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n they_o mean_v divine_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n upon_o account_n either_o of_o their_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a endowment_n or_o for_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a to_o man_n for_o the_o former_a so_o also_o doubtless_o for_o the_o latter_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n st._n himself_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 413._o printed_n at_o london_n an._n 1662._o where_o speak_v of_o mr._n baxter_n he_o call_v he_o our_o reverend_n and_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n learned_a i_o suppose_v for_o his_o knowledge_n but_o reverend_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o double_a if_o not_o of_o treble_a honour_n thus_o much_o premise_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n there_o be_v of_o worship_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n exact_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o testimony_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n p._n 141._o answer_v itself_o because_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o christ_n do_v persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n alone_o etc._n etc._n he_o present_o add_v 2._o that_o the_o same_o christ_n command_v christian_n to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 2._o of_o which_o honour_n be_v one_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v manifest_a of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la 1._o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v fair_o set_v down_o his_o word_n for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v adore_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o lawful_a worship_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o viz._n as_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o but_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o worship_v any_o but_o god_n alone_o for_o although_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o he_o constitute_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n under_o he_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n and_o god_n himself_o although_o he_o forbid_v to_o give_v his_o own_o name_n or_o honour_n to_o any_o but_o himself_o yet_o he_o command_v we_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a rom._n 13._o 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n both_o of_o theophilus_n and_o justin_n we_o need_v no_o better_a expositor_n than_o tertullian_n who_o be_v near_o upon_o contemporary_a with_o they_o 14._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o to_o be_v honour_v when_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o abstain_v from_o divine_a honour_n quum_fw-la a_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la long_o est_fw-la so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o allege_v these_o testimony_n of_o those_o two_o ancient_a father_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n or_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o worship_v a_o good_a man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o divine_a honour_n if_o he_o produce_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o catholic_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n §_o 5._o but_o then_o the_o old_a scruple_n return_v again_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o ignatius_n loyola_n 143._o or_o st._n francis_n or_o any_o other_o late_o canonize_v saint_n he_o may_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v please_v or_o to_o one_o not_o yet_o canonize_v his_o reverend_a mr._n baxter_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n and_o why_o not_o the_o most_o reverend_a sun_n be_v a_o certain_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v therein_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o person_n he_o be_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o thus_o dr._n st._n and_o certain_o he_o must_v believe_v his_o reader_n to_o be_v all_o stark_a blind_a who_o can_v distinguish_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o person_n for_o his_o holiness_n from_o divine_a worship_n or_o that_o a_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o great_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o his_o particularise_v the_o late_o canonize_v saint_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v great_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n that_o more_o be_v raise_v to_o love_n god_n by_o see_v the_o light_n of_o their_o example_n than_o by_o gaze_v upon_o that_o bright_a planet_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v much_o better_a honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o they_o at_o least_o than_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o perhaps_o to_o st._n francis_n too_o because_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o honour_v he_o here_o with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n
his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o celsus_n p._n 150._o that_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n at_o least_o i_o mean_v chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o they_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v invocate_v nor_o yet_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o late_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n p._n 155._o that_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v that_o the_o god_n can_v not_o know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n proceed_v upon_o that_o supposition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o they_o can_v not_o know_v otherwise_o for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_o false_a what_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v at_o present_a viz._n that_o all_z that_o the_o heathen_n attribute_v to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n be_v only_a intercession_n and_o consequent_o he_o not_o only_o contradict_v the_o truth_n but_o what_o perhaps_o to_o he_o be_v worse_a himself_o also_o so_o dear_o do_v it_o cost_v he_o to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n not_o to_o inform_v god_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o nor_o for_o they_o to_o give_v what_o they_o ask_v as_o the_o heathen_n believe_v of_o their_o deity_n but_o only_a to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n as_o we_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o but_o his_o zeal_n be_v not_o all_o spend_v there_o follow_v a_o second_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o doleful_a tune_n and_o we_o must_v dance_v step_n by_o step_n after_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v count_v rat_n chap._n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o give_v by_o catholic_n to_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o thing_n the_o doctor_n propose_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o father_n p._n 154._o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_a worship_v but_o to_o good_a angel_n too_o and_o here_o again_o he_o delude_v his_o reader_n with_o that_o general_a term_n of_o this_o worship_n as_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o good_a angel_n by_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o only_a true_a god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_a give_v to_o those_o spirit_n who_o they_o worship_v with_o sacrifice_n as_o go_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o cry_v whoop_o all_o hide_v in_o general_n and_o find_v he_o out_o if_o we_o can_v the_o first_o place_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a to_o be_v discover_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o word_n be_v that_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n col._n 2._o 18._o let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n here_o he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v in_o the_o general_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o angel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o if_o so_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n say_v in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n these_o clause_n sufficient_o intimate_v a_o particularity_n in_o the_o worship_n which_o st._n paul_n condemn_v and_o this_o be_v say_v st._n chrysostome_n 18._o that_o some_o among_o the_o colossian_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v recocile_v and_o have_v access_n to_o the_o father_n not_o by_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v i._o e._n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o so_o admit_v and_o worship_v the_o angel_n for_o mediator_n as_o to_o exclude_v christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v give_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi 18._o because_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o make_v the_o reconciliation_n and_o far_o transcend_v man_n poverty_n or_o lowness_n on_o the_o other_o this_o suppose_a the_o doctor_n be_v petty_a objection_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o distinguish_v good_a angel_n from_o evil_a one_o and_o our_o set_n up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n vanish_v into_o air_n because_o good_a angel_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n nor_o their_o prayer_n to_o be_v desire_v as_o efficacious_a for_o we_o but_o through_o his_o merit_n and_o when_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n than_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n §_o 2._o but_o theodoret_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o law_n persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n angel_n because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o angel_n which_o practice_n he_o say_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o angel_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v among_o they_o this_o they_o persuade_v man_n to_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o humility_n affirm_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o comprehend_v nor_o approach_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o the_o angel_n this_o be_v what_o theodoret_n say_v and_o the_o import_n of_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o his_o judgement_n forbid_v the_o worship_v or_o pray_v to_o angel_n upon_o account_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o theophylact_fw-mi say_v they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n or_o that_o god_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v approach_v but_o by_o the_o angel_n the_o reader_n see_v how_o unjust_o this_o place_n be_v urge_v against_o catholic_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n for_o their_o prayer_n not_o upon_o account_n that_o they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n without_o christ_n by_o deliver_v the_o law_n or_o that_o god_n be_v so_o high_a we_o can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o but_o by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o as_o true_a friend_n of_o god_n will_v intercede_v for_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v but_o if_o theodoret_n will_v not_o do_v the_o doctor_n be_v work_n baronius_n shall_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o p._n 155._o baronius_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o theodoret_n for_o this_o interpretation_n for_o he_o very_o fair_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o condemn_v 21._o and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o oratory_n be_v set_v up_o by_o catholic_n and_o not_o by_o heretic_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o baronius_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o maintain_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o as_o so_o practise_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o theodoret_n and_o st._n paul_n too_o either_o baronius_n be_v a_o very_a great_a dolt_n or_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o deal_v very_o fair_o by_o he_o and_o this_o be_v but_o too_o too_o evident_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n as_o put_v by_o he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o baronius_n viz._n what_o theodoret_n condemn_v and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o baronius_n his_o word_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v for_o baronius_n say_v there_o express_o that_o theodoret_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o angel_n recta_fw-la sensit_fw-la that_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n two_o because_o the_o point_n in_o which_o baronius_n differ_v from_o theodoret_n be_v not_o that_o those_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n too_o who_o worship_v angel_n