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nation_n satan_n be_v let_v loose_a and_o great_a persecution_n begin_v to_o arise_v against_o those_o who_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o oppose_v the_o romish_a superstition_n or_o dissent_v from_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o end_v this_o introduction_n and_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o popish_a persecution_n here_o in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o about_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v more_o eminent_o to_o appear_v and_o so_o god_n willing_a i_o shall_v brief_o prosecute_v they_o to_o our_o own_o time_n through_o that_o flood_n of_o martyr_n blood_n shed_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n a_o true_a view_n of_o all_o the_o popish_a persecution_n and_o cruelty_n in_o england_n the_o first_o part._n long_a before_o the_o namâ—_n of_o protestant_n give_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o dissent_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o
the_o who_o scope_n of_o christian_a perfection_n depend_v and_o thâ—s_v be_v whole_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_a institution_n they_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o extreme_a tyranny_n and_o persecution_n change_v the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o christ_n into_o cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n thus_o in_o these_o time_n of_o horrible_a darkness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o when_o there_o seem_v â—o_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o spark_n of_o christ_n pure_a doctrine_n leave_v wickliff_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n spring_v up_o and_o as_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a light_n let_v the_o world_n see_v the_o error_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n profess_a divinity_n at_o oxford_n and_o perceive_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o adulterate_v with_o many_o filthy_a â—â—rentions_n and_o after_o long_o debate_v with_o himself_o concern_v the_o danger_n he_o shall_v run_v into_o by_o go_v about_o to_o detect_v these_o error_n so_o fast_o embrace_v by_o the_o râ—mâ—sh_a church_n and_o in_o meddle_v with_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o crush_v he_o yet_o his_o mind_n be_v inspire_v of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v set_v his_o study_n and_o bent_n to_o endeavour_v a_o regulation_n by_o his_o preach_n and_o teach_v of_o these_o gross_a error_n that_o be_v every_o where_o teach_v and_o maintain_v but_o fi_fw-la st_o he_o begin_v wary_o attempt_v his_o adversary_n with_o logical_a and_o metaphysicial_a â—_z of_o the_o formâ—_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o intelligible_a substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o such_o like_a which_o begaâ—_n attention_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o soon_o begin_v with_o great_a art_n and_o learning_n to_o dispute_v of_o this_o stir_v up_o one_o kâ—â—inghum_n a_o carmelite_n to_o dispute_v against_o he_o by_o which_o meâ—n_n wickliff_n fall_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n their_o error_n therein_o and_o other_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o bit_n so_o sore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o a_o whoâ—e_n glut_v of_o monk_n and_o friar_n fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o madness_n against_o he_o fight_v for_o their_o god_n their_o altar_n their_o paunch_n and_o belly_n then_o the_o archbishop_n simon_n sudberry_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o oxford_n however_o be_v befriend_v by_o many_o nobleman_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n he_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1377._o he_o have_v for_o his_o special_a maintainor_n the_o great_a john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o noble_a lord_n henry_n peircy_n both_o which_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o perceive_v the_o impurity_n of_o that_o profess_a by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n together_o with_o their_o most_o abominable_a and_o vicious_a life_n but_o for_o the_o appear_v of_o this_o noble_a duke_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o side_v with_o wickliff_n the_o romish_a clergy_n perfect_o hate_v he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n most_o horrid_o asperse_v he_o of_o bastardy_n make_v the_o queen_n upon_o her_o death_n bed_n to_o confess_v it_o to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n son_n nor_o she_o for_o lie_v in_o at_o gaunt_n the_o child_n she_o have_v be_v smother_v and_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n she_o cause_v this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v a_o poor_a woman_n son_n then_o new_o bring_v to_o bed_n supposititious_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o instead_o of_o the_o dead_a prince_n thus_o for_o his_o own_n wickliff_n he_o have_v this_o wicked_a abuse_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o proud_a prelate_n but_o the_o duke_n not_o endure_v the_o affront_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o parliament_n and_o his_o temporality_n confiscate_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v prohibit_v to_o come_v within_o 20_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alice_n pierce_n the_o king_n minion_n be_v well_o bribe_v and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v but_o now_o wickliff_n as_o i_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 1377._o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v any_o more_o and_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n peircy_n both_o accompany_v he_o and_o cause_v out_o of_o every_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v 4_o to_o join_v with_o wickliff_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n courtney_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n peircy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o wickliff_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v break_v up_o be_v hold_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v one_o another_o thus_o he_o escape_v at_o this_o time_n and_o continue_v unmolested_a all_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o though_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n yet_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n peircy_n not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o before_o but_o live_v private_o the_o bishop_n take_v their_o time_n to_o trouble_v he_o again_z and_o exhibit_v several_a article_n against_o he_o to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o who_o present_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o oxford_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o wickliff_n and_o for_o the_o silence_v he_o and_o root_a out_o his_o doctrine_n and_o write_v also_o to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n now_o hope_v to_o ruin_v this_o holy_a man_n cite_v he_o a_o second_o time_n who_o appear_v but_o there_o come_v a_o command_n to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n not_o to_o give_v any_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v escape_v they_o a_o 2d_o time_n not_o long_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack-straw_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o combustion_n the_o bishop_n perceive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o that_o he_o have_v many_o follower_n they_o procure_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n william_n barton_n in_o the_o year_n 1380_o to_o put_v forth_o a_o edict_n against_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o again_o bring_v he_o into_o trouble_n not_o have_v his_o former_a support_n to_o help_v he_o and_o his_o article_n which_o he_o have_v maintain_v so_o stout_o against_o the_o force_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a in_o 1382._o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o hereford_n with_o rippington_n and_o ashton_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o bishop_n &_o persecute_v for_o hold_v the_o tenant_n of_o wickliff_n and_o hereford_n and_o rippington_n be_v excommunicate_v also_o one_o thomas_n hillman_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n trouble_v by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o burn_v any_o man_n for_o religion_n and_o have_v they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o have_v not_o stir_v up_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v their_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a executioner_n so_o that_o we_o may_v account_v these_o first_o persecution_n but_o light_n but_o now_o their_o malice_n &_o rage_n be_v increase_v the_o k._n be_v but_o young_a and_o overawe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o proud_a and_o imperious_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n who_o bear_v great_a sway_n they_o circumvent_v the_o king_n &_o get_v surreptitious_o a_o statute_n make_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 5._o rich._n 3._o l._n in_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o imprison_v any_o for_o religion_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o cause_v great_a persecution_n but_o this_o act_n be_v short_o after_o repeal_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o commons_o however_o the_o bishop_n supress_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o unjust_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o former_a act_n wrought_v horrible_a trouble_n against_o all_o such_o as_o oppose_v they_o or_o be_v favourer_n of_o wickâ—iff_n and_o they_o also_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n against_o wicâ—â—â—f_n and_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o his_o doctrine_n both_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
god_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o people_n without_o testimony_n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o cruel_a act_n many_o maintain_v the_o trâ—ch_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o john_n badby_n a_o artificer_n and_o layman_n who_o w_n â—â—he_v next_o thâ—t_v suffer_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o he_o be_v convict_v before_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbuâ—y_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o assistant_n of_o certain_a article_n in_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a wafer_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o aver_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o a_o heretic_n he_o remain_v constant_a to_o the_o death_n and_o can_v not_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o any_o persuasion_n to_o give_v his_o conscience_n the_o lie_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n who_o have_v get_v the_o king_n write_v ad_fw-la combâ—rendum_fw-la haereticum_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o smithfield_n and_o there_o put_v into_o a_o empty_a barrel_n and_o bind_v with_o chain_n to_o a_o stake_n with_o faggot_n a_o bout_n he_o and_o be_v in_o this_o posture_n they_o bring_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o in_o great_a pomp_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o believe_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v yet_o recant_v and_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v hallow_v bread_n and_o not_o god_n body_n upon_o which_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o faggot_n upon_o the_o ceiling_n of_o which_o he_o cry_v mercy_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v present_a cause_v the_o sire_n to_o be_v withdraw_v endeavour_v to_o save_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o pension_n but_o he_o refuse_v all_o remain_v constant_a inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o fire_n be_v renew_v and_o he_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n with_o their_o power_n more_o and_o more_o increase_a by_o their_o influence_n on_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o procure_v the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v preach_v privy_o or_o open_o without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o that_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o teach_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n as_o they_o then_o call_v that_o of_o rome_n nor_o keep_v or_o frequent_v any_o conventicle_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o school_n touch_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o wickliffian_n and_o that_o any_o person_n have_v any_o heretical_a book_n write_n or_o schrol_v contain_v the_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n shall_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o proclamation_n of_o this_o statute_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o these_o command_n the_o ordinary_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o diccess_n may_v imprison_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o own_o prison_n or_o any_o other_o vehement_o suspect_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o or_o a_o favourer_n of_o such_o doctrine_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n until_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v by_o order_n of_o law_n purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o opinion_n or_o else_o open_o recant_v the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v power_n to_o fine_a such_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o king_n and_o to_o return_v such_o fine_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o further_o such_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o or_o they_o in_o their_o own_o prison_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o further_o if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o convict_v remain_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o abjure_v or_o recant_v their_o opinion_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n be_v present_a after_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o sentence_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o arch-bishop_n constitution_n this_o cruel_a statute_n be_v obtain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n arundel_n put_v forth_o certain_a constitution_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o preach_v without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o they_o to_o be_v limit_v what_o to_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n unless_o they_o produce_v such_o authority_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v preach_v contrary_a to_o order_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v by_o his_o ordinary_n that_o no_o schoolmaster_n shall_v teach_v child_n any_o thing_n of_o religion_n nor_o suffer_v their_o scholar_n to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o dispute_v concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o sacrament_n &c_n &c_n that_o none_o of_o wickliffs_n book_n be_v keep_v in_o any_o school_n house_n or_o place_n nor_o sell_v by_o any_o bookseller_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o undertake_v to_o translate_v the_o scripture_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o into_o english_a that_o no_o public_a dispute_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n or_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n none_o to_o speak_v against_o image_n procession_n taper_n crucifix_n etc._n etc._n under_o penalty_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n which_o i_o here_o omit_v but_o by_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v what_o tyranny_n oppression_n and_o cruelty_n go_v along_o with_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o what_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v here_o again_o if_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o this_o realm_n which_o god_n forbid_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o severity_n many_o throughout_o the_o land_n profess_v the_o gospel_n some_o public_o and_o other_o private_o some_o stout_o endure_a persecution_n and_o other_o through_o fear_n force_v against_o their_o conscience_n to_o recant_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o william_n thorp_n be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n arundel_n who_o in_o a_o very_a learned_a manner_n defend_v himself_o &_o write_v a_o certain_a book_n call_v his_o testament_n in_o which_o he_o full_o lay_v open_v the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n what_o become_v of_o this_o man_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o die_v in_o their_o prison_n for_o they_o keep_v many_o in_o perpetual_a durance_n and_o obscure_a that_o none_o can_v tell_v what_o become_v of_o they_o so_o one_o john_n ashton_n another_o professor_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1382._o poor_a man_n do_v penance_n john_n purvey_v also_o have_v great_a trouble_n about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o cruel_a clutch_n this_o proud_a and_o imperious_a prelate_n arundel_n cause_v several_a poor_a man_n for_o neglect_n of_o bring_v straw_n to_o his_o stable_n as_o they_o be_v order_v to_o undergo_v penance_n bare_a footed_a and_o bear_v head_v with_o each_o a_o great_a burden_n of_o straw_n at_o his_o back_n go_v before_o the_o procession_n on_o which_o some_o one_o write_v these_o verse_n these_o bag_n full_a of_o straw_n we_o bear_v on_o our_o back_n because_o my_o lord_n horse_n his_o litter_n do_v lack_n if_o you_o be_v not_o good_a to_o my_o lord_n grace_n horse_n you_o be_v like_a to_o go_v barefoot_a before_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n h._n 5_o the_o prelate_n procure_v another_o statute_n de_fw-fr comburendo_fw-la heretico_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o such_o who_o will_v not_o abjure_v these_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a catholic_n faith_n shall_v after_o conviction_n forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o their_o body_n open_o burn_v alive_a and_o upon_o this_o and_o the_o former_a statute_n sr._n roger_n acton_n knight_n john_n brown_n john_n beverly_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o person_n be_v burn_v in_o st._n gyles_n field_n in_o january_n 1413._o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o next_o note_v man_n who_o be_v persecute_v by_o these_o tyrannical_a bloodsucker_n be_v sr._n john_n oldcastle_n ld._n cobham_n who_o be_v a_o favourer_n
call_v to_o â—â—ke_v a_o benefice_n in_o london_n be_v allhallows_n bread-â—â—eet_a which_o he_o accept_v and_o be_v mind_v to_o â—â—ve_v over_o that_o in_o the_o country_n he_o go_v thither_o much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o which_o time_n preach_v at_o northampton_n â—reat_a exception_n be_v take_v at_o his_o sermon_n by_o the_o papist_n for_o that_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o antichristian_a after_o this_o they_o have_v a_o malicious_a eye_n against_o he_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o perceive_v but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o now_o â—esign_v his_o benefice_n but_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o papist_n â—e_v keep_v both_o constant_o preach_v sometime_o at_o â—ondon_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o country_n till_o the_o prohibition_n come_v forth_o which_o we_o before_o mention_v â—et_z his_o conscience_n not_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o desist_v though_o â—e_n foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o shall_v incur_v he_o continuâ—â—d_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o will_v not_o fly_v the_o realm_n though_o advise_v to_o it_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o preach_v at_o his_o cure_n in_o london_n he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n bonner_n and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v before_o he_o where_o the_o bishop_n accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n and_o herâ—sie_n to_o which_o mr._n saunders_n answer_v with_o much_o sobriety_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v he_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n or_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n after_o much_o talk_n the_o bishop_n bid_v he_o to_o write_v down_o his_o mind_n concern_v transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n mr._n sauâ—ders_n perceive_v that_o bonner_n fight_v his_o life_n my_o lord_n say_v he_o you_o seek_v blood_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v baptize_v in_o it_o that_o you_o may_v hereafter_o loath_a blood_n suck_v and_o become_v a_o better_a man_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o write_v his_o mind_n bold_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o can_v do_v be_v willing_a to_o seal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o his_o death_n from_o he_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n gardner_n who_o after_o examination_n before_o he_o be_v secret_o nip_v by_o mr._n saunders_n answer_v for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o write_v a_o book_n treat_v of_o true_a obedience_n in_o which_o he_o open_o declare_v the_o princess_n mary_n to_o be_v illegitimate_a send_v he_o to_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v have_v before_o the_o council_n and_o after_o several_a examination_n he_o be_v condemn_v after_o which_o mr._n saunders_n at_o his_o go_v away_o say_v that_o he_o do_v preach_v sincere_o the_o word_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o thâ—_n he_o now_o be_v forbid_v by_o they_o to_o do_v it_o with_o 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keeper_n with_o her_o young_a child_n in_o her_o arm_n the_o keeper_n take_v the_o child_n and_o carry_v he_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o his_o father_n which_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o mr._n saunders_n who_o say_v what_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v his_o life_n down_o before_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o fine_a child_n a_o bastard_n and_o its_o mother_n a_o whore_n as_o i_o must_v if_o i_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o rome_n at_o last_o bonner_n come_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v and_o degrade_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o counter_a in_o bread-street_n his_o own_o parish_n but_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o because_o a_o order_n be_v sign_v for_o his_o burn_a in_o coventry_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v carry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o common_a goal_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o february_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o park_n without_o the_o city_n go_v in_o a_o old_a gown_n and_o a_o shirt_n bear_v foot_v fall_v often_o flat_a on_o his_o face_n and_o pray_v to_o himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stake_n a_o pardon_n be_v offer_v he_o if_o he_o will_v recant_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o i_o nor_o my_o fellow_n preacher_n that_o hurt_n â—he_v queen_n or_o the_o realm_n but_o such_o as_o you_o speak_v to_o 〈◊〉_d officer_n who_o resist_v god_n holy_a word_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o work_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v teach_v and_o open_o maintain_v upon_o that_o they_o cry_v our_o away_o with_o â—im_a to_o the_o fire_n to_o which_o he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n nothing_o daunt_v and_o come_v to_o the_o take_v kiss_v it_o cry_v welcome_a life_n welcome_v the_o â—ross_n of_o christ_n after_o they_o have_v chain_v he_o fast_o they_o â—â—t_v fire_n to_o the_o fuel_n which_o be_v green_a smother_v â—nd_n will_v not_o burn_v clear_o so_o that_o they_o put_v this_o â—oly_a martyr_n to_o intolerable_a pain_n which_o he_o yet_o â—â—â—tained_v with_o admirable_a patience_n till_o he_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o lord_n at_o last_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o bishop_n hooper_n the_o next_o most_o godly_a martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a papist_n be_v that_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a bishop_n both_o oâ—_n gâ—ocester_n and_o worcester_n and_o who_o be_v burn_v at_o gâ—â—câ—ster_n feb._n 9th_o 1555._o this_o man_n be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o pious_a and_o sober_a life_n and_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n in_o king_n hen._n 8_o day_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o university_n and_o to_o become_v steward_n to_o sr._n thâ—mas_n arundel_n 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the_o persecution_n of_o papal_a authority_n there_o be_v several_a who_o by_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v discover_v the_o great_a error_n and_o many_o abomination_n of_o that_o church_n increase_v in_o england_n that_o dare_v withstand_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n and_o by_o writing_n and_o preach_v oppose_v their_o wicked_a action_n and_o horrible_a do_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o world_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a usage_n from_o their_o hand_n &_o suffer_v for_o a_o good_a conscience_n adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n before_o the_o many_o corruption_n that_o now_o overwhelm_v the_o romish_a church_n be_v creep_v in_o amonâ—_n they_o these_o may_v be_v call_v dissenter_n from_o theâ—â—_n erroneous_a doctrine_n vicious_a life_n and_o evil_a practice_n among_o these_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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litchfeild_n and_o then_o commisâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v â—â—der_n bakenthorp_n and_o last_o archbishop_n of_o armâ—â—â—_n in_o ireland_n he_o preach_v in_o london_n open_o against_o the_o friar_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o which_o he_o do_v and_o there_o to_o the_o death_n most_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v be_v several_a way_n persecute_v by_o they_o he_o die_v in_o avignion_n after_o 7_o year_n banishment_n from_o his_o native_a country_n about_o this_o time_n in_o king_n edw._n the_o 3d_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1367._o that_o plot_v and_o state_n confound_v order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o be_v knowâ—_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o 5â—â—_n and_o the_o papal_a clergy_n in_o england_n be_v grow_v â—o_o odious_a to_o the_o laity_n through_o their_o vicious_a life_n aâ—â—_n evil_a manner_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n desire_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v usual_o execute_v by_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v tâ—ken_v from_o they_o which_z according_o be_v remove_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n this_o k._n also_o by_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o and_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o statute_n make_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v much_o abate_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n much_o lessen_v and_o his_o papal_a power_n restrain_v cause_v all_o controversy_n in_o law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v appeal_v or_o consent_v to_o a_o appellation_n make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v incur_v the_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o k_n protection_n loss_n of_o land_n &_o good_n &_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o beget_v or_o rather_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n study_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n for_o the_o set_n up_o their_o arbitrary_a papal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o land_n and_o about_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a hermit_n dispute_v in_o st._n paul_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o hold_n till_o he_o die_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 24_o april_n 1376._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n attribute_v thereunto_o all_o the_o plague_n murrain_n famine_n and_o poverty_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o require_v a_o redress_n of_o many_o grievance_n and_o encroachment_n of_o his_o usurpation_n rehearse_v many_o particular_n so_o that_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v in_o those_o day_n intolerable_a and_o will_v now_o be_v much_o more_o so_o since_o they_o after_o this_o show_v a_o implacablâ—_n rage_n against_o their_o opposer_n and_o all_o such_o who_o profess_v the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o wicked_a life_n but_o the_o most_o eminent_a light_n by_o god_n raise_v up_o in_o those_o day_n and_o appear_v bright_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o rest_n detect_v the_o foul_a error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n from_o who_o his_o follower_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v wickliffian_n who_o story_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o brief_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edir_n the_o 3d_o and_o much_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1371._o this_o wickliff_n flourish_v he_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o all_o for_o a_o great_a clerk_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o part_n a_o deep_a schoolman_n and_o well_o study_v in_o the_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o also_o of_o philosophy_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o with_o his_o strong_a argument_n and_o sound_a reason_n he_o confound_v his_o opposer_n and_o make_v his_o very_a enemy_n acknowledge_v his_o ability_n he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a princeâ—â—ing_n edward_n be_v by_o he_o send_v with_o commission_n join_v with_o other_o lord_n and_o ambassador_n into_o iâ—aly_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o pope_n legate_n concern_v affair_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pâ—pe_n the_o chief_a business_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o more_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n within_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o bishop_n that_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o former_a and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o 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and_o cracifix_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n as_o relic_n of_o saint_n consecrate_a bead_n aâ—â—us_a dei_n and_o such_o trumpery_n the_o doctrine_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o people_n noâ—_n the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n free_a grace_n justification_n by_o faith_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a be_v never_o treat_v of_o learn_v and_o divinity_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o preach_a friar_n and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o seem_v learn_v be_v mere_a sophister_n study_v aquinas_n and_o scotus_n instead_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o lead_v the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n into_o superstition_n ceremony_n and_o human_a tradition_n which_o they_o teach_v iâ—stead_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o
canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n robert_n riggs_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o favourer_n of_o wickliff_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o displace_v as_o to_o wickliff_n himself_o he_o be_v fâ—in_o to_o sly_a and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n but_o god_n preserve_v he_o from_o their_o malice_n and_o at_o last_o repair_v to_o his_o parish_n of_o luttâ—rworth_n where_o he_o be_v parson_n he_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1384._o but_o though_o they_o can_v not_o full_o reek_v their_o malice_n on_o he_o whilst_o he_o live_v yet_o when_o dead_a they_o show_v all_o the_o spite_n imaginable_a against_o his_o book_n and_o bone_n for_o at_o oxford_n they_o cause_v all_o his_o book_n they_o can_v light_v on_o to_o be_v public_o burn_v they_o say_v he_o have_v write_v 200_o volume_n be_v a_o most_o painful_a &_o sedulous_a writer_n as_o well_o as_o 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about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o persecute_v walter_n brute_n a_o layman_n but_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o a_o graduate_n there_o accuse_v he_o of_o heresy_n and_o for_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o sign_n and_o memorial_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v avouch_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o swinder_o be_v unjust_a for_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n where_o he_o learned_o maintain_v his_o assertion_n against_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o horrible_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o submission_n which_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o church_n and_o general_a council_n and_o to_o st._n augustine_n jerom_n ambrose_n and_o gregory_n and_o to_o his_o bishop_n as_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o he_o 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the_o city_n and_o then_o remove_v his_o court_n and_o the_o term_n to_o york_n think_v thereby_o to_o despite_n the_o londoner_n but_o this_o so_o alienate_v their_o heart_n that_o by_o lose_v their_o love_n he_o also_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o first_o act_n for_o burn_v of_o heretic_n william_n sawtry_n the_o first_o that_o be_v burn_v henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n be_v fain_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o prelatical_a clergy_n who_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o take_v till_o now_o the_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o lollard_n or_o such_o as_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o slight_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o suffer_v for_o 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make_v a_o layman_n and_o then_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o new_a make_v law_n which_o they_o have_v with_o great_a joy_n obtain_v for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o lollard_n thus_o the_o king_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o religion_n in_o england_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a burn_a of_o their_o body_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o cruel_a popish_a prelate_n and_o this_o william_n sawtry_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n who_o be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1400._o the_o burn_a of_o john_n badby_n taylor_n after_o this_o unusual_a execution_n of_o sawtry_n a_o great_a fear_n and_o dread_n fall_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o
his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o keep_v he_o 4_o month_n not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v near_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o any_o relief_n and_o where_o he_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n the_o porter_n be_v command_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o that_o come_v but_o to_o inquire_v after_o he_o and_o to_o give_v theiâ—_n name_n to_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o many_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v bring_v into_o trouble_n for_o ask_v after_o he_o from_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v have_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o examine_v he_o after_o which_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o bent_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o another_o prison_n be_v a_o cold_a windy_a stone_n house_n without_o bed_n to_o lie_v on_o only_o a_o few_o canvas_n lend_v clothes_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o some_o time_n see_v no_o man_n but_o the_o keeper_n who_o bring_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n after_o this_o he_o be_v again_o examine_v before_o the_o say_a earl_n yet_o mr._n marsh_n very_o prudent_o and_o wary_o answer_v their_o entrap_a question_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o believe_v christ_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o see_v he_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n that_o they_o send_v he_o to_o lancaster_n goal_n where_o he_o be_v put_v among_o the_o felon_n and_o 3_o time_n cause_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n with_o bolt_n upon_o his_o leg_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o he_o he_o use_v to_o preach_v and_o exhort_v the_o prisoner_n for_o which_o he_o be_v threaten_v and_o reprove_v and_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o lancaster_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v more_o strait_o keep_v and_o cruel_o handle_v several_a time_n be_v he_o have_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o examine_v and_o article_n be_v put_v in_o against_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o among_o other_o most_o damnable_a and_o schismatical_a heresy_n he_o have_v say_v that_o 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