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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n church_n rome_n transubstantiation_n 3,421 5 11.4318 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37245 A letter to friend concerning his changing his religion Davies, Rowland, 1649-1721. 1692 (1692) Wing D412; ESTC R5643 30,321 32

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understand_v it_o mystical_o or_o reject_v those_o expression_n as_o false_a and_o incongruous_a and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o other_o place_n when_o some_o of_o they_o fly_v high_o in_o their_o rhetorical_a expression_n and_o to_o inflame_v the_o zeal_n or_o to_o raise_v the_o devotion_n of_o their_o auditor_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v too_o gross_o of_o this_o sacred_a ordinance_n seem_v to_o express_v this_o change_n which_o you_o desire_v i_o say_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o often_o speak_v 466._o not_o only_o beyond_o the_o truth_n and_o all_o that_o we_o believe_v but_o even_o the_o very_a utmost_a that_o you_o yourselves_o will_v own_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reliance_n upon_o such_o expression_n as_o show_v not_o the_o faith_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o author_n nay_o although_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o roman_a missal_n have_v be_v alter_v since_o the_o day_n of_o st._n ambrose_n 5._o to_o make_v it_o more_o conformable_a to_o your_o present_a doctrine_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a expression_n still_o retain_v in_o it_o in_o the_o very_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o grant_v he_o less_o than_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o although_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o there_o than_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o their_o word_n be_v these_o quam_fw-la oblationem_fw-la tu_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la ut_fw-la benedictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la digneris_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la fiat_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o oblation_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o god_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o render_v bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o most_o belove_a son_n etc._n etc._n since_o then_o the_o difference_n on_o debate_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o so_o real_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o se_fw-la in_o themselves_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v or_o whether_o without_o any_o such_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o become_v spiritual_o or_o sacramental_o so_o nobis_fw-la to_o we_o who_o do_v receive_v by_o faith_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v express_v it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o we_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o with_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n be_v evident_o for_o we_o and_o whatever_o be_v profess_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n upon_o other_o occasion_n yet_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o place_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o be_v open_o assert_v whenever_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v among_o you_o §_o 13._o but_o last_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o direct_v all_o christian_n not_o to_o understand_v he_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o to_o expound_v his_o word_n spiritual_o as_o contain_v a_o mystery_n for_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n he_o be_v very_o express_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o his_o holy_a institution_n as_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n have_v always_o understand_v he_o though_o 5._o bellarmine_n for_o special_a reason_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n sound_v fair_a for_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o that_o chapter_n but_o we_o find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o this_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o when_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v at_o his_o doctrine_n apprehend_v foolish_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v 12._o that_o they_o must_v be_v cannibal_n in_o order_n to_o be_v christian_n as_o if_o the_o eat_n of_o humane_a flesh_n be_v to_o be_v a_o rite_n in_o their_o religion_n he_o rectify_v their_o thought_n and_o explain_v his_o meaning_n full_o v_o 63._o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v as_o 12._o st._n augustine_n expound_v it_o they_o be_v spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o you_o as_o contain_v a_o mystery_n that_o will_v hereafter_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o will_v explain_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n 1_o cor._n x._o 16_o 17._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n v_o 26_o 27_o 28._o even_o after_o a_o account_n give_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o express_v in_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o if_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v always_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n when_o no_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v the_o missal_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o prayer_n after_o consecration_n call_v it_o panem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la the_o holy_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o which_o will_v strange_o derogate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o not_o bread_n which_o they_o discourse_v of_o but_o this_o be_v confirm_v beyond_o all_o disputation_n by_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o come_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o since_o first_o 312._o it_o contradict_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o remember_v a_o present_a object_n that_o stand_v before_o we_o when_o we_o can_v make_v reflection_n thus_o but_o upon_o absent_a thing_n and_o second_o if_o christ_n shall_v actual_o come_v whenever_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v than_o that_o holy_a institution_n be_v no_o long_o to_o continue_v be_v to_o determine_v on_o our_o saviour_n come_v especial_o when_o we_o know_v 220._o that_o it_o be_v no_o ravity_n even_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o represent_v or_o signify_v another_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v §_o 14._o if_o then_o sir_n there_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o carnal_a manducation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o real_o and_o true_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n you_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v then_o that_o in_o this_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n you_o have_v get_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o your_o religion_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o your_o devotion_n you_o hazard_v your_o salvation_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o may_v be_v false_a and_o more_o than_o probable_o be_v so_o for_o none_o not_o the_o least_o advantage_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o if_o those_o element_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v by_o their_o consecration_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n and_o you_o know_v that_o beside_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v against_o it_o 1_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o circumstance_n that_o may_v obstruct_v their_o change_n grosser_n idolatry_n can_v be_v commit_v than_o man_n be_v daily_o guilty_a of_o in_o worship_v the_o host_n and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v c●nsterus_n in_o his_o judgement_n on_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o allow_v he_o well_o acquaint_v with_o your_o doctrine_n you_o will_v find_v controv_fw-mi that_o your_o public_a devotion_n in_o this_o point_n of_o worship_n do_v exceed_v the_o very_a heathen_n in_o their_o great_a idolatry_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o those_o element_n shall_v ●e_v change_v as_o you_o unreasonable_o believe_v but_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v by_o solid_a argument_n it_o be_v
a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n concern_v his_o change_a his_o religion_n imprmatur_fw-la june_n 23._o 1692._o r._n barker_n london_n print_v for_o r._n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul's-church_n yard_n 1692._o the_o content_n preface_n show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o any_o man_n be_v change_v his_o religion_n upon_o proper_a motive_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n they_o be_v and_o wherein_o the_o scandal_n of_o such_o a_o change_n be_v true_o give_v a_o enquiry_n be_v then_o make_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gentleman_n proceed_n and_o those_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v chief_o two_o viz._n that_o he_o may_v become_v more_o true_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n in_o his_o faith_n and_o worship_n §_o 1._o the_o first_o of_o these_o proposal_n i●_n examine_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v show_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o account_n either_o of_o its_o authority_n or_o comprehension_n the_o first_o be_v prove_v in_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o our_o saviour_n under_o a_o monarchical_a but_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o this_o be_v show_v far_o from_o the_o election_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v also_o show_v from_o scripture_n a_o objection_n relate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v answer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o successor_n show_v that_o their_o government_n be_v in_o society_n several_a reason_n be_v urge_v far_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v equal_a right_n and_o as_o good_a a_o claim_n as_o she_o to_o all_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n §_o 2._o this_o be_v further_a show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n and_o prove_v from_o her_o decree_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o comparison_n be_v also_o make_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n on_o this_o pretence_n and_o st._n augustine_n argument_n against_o the_o one_o apply_v in_o terminis_fw-la unto_o the_o other_o §_o 3._o a_o comparison_n be_v also_o make_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o term_n of_o communion_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v show_v that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o catholic_n he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n live_v more_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n §_o 4._o a_o further_a comparison_n be_v make_v between_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v much_o more_o true_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n §_o 5._o it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o old_a religion_n appear_v evident_o to_o be_v still_o profess_v there_o and_o that_o no_o new_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o rather_o abolish_v by_o the_o reformation_n §_o 6._o the_o second_o motive_n be_v inquire_v into_o and_o examine_v and_o a_o brief_a comparison_n in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v between_o the_o church_n show_v how_o the_o one_o be_v ●ounded_v on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n while_o the_o other_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o a_o loose_a tradition_n and_o contradict_v they_o both_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o religious_a practice_n §_o 7._o the_o question_n be_v more_o particular_o state_v in_o that_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o relate_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o brief_a observation_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n §_o 8._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o two_o observation_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o first_o that_o our_o saviour_n word_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o she_o assert_v second_o that_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o neither_o can_v her_o doctrine_n be_v infer_v from_o they_o nor_o her_o practice_n be_v justify_v by_o they_o §_o 9_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v prove_v one_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o that_o it_o contradict_v our_o sense_n which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o the_o imposition_n also_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v detect_v in_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_n in_o improper_a term_n and_o far_o it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o concomitant_a expression_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o institution_n §_o 10._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v prove_v two_o from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v show_v and_o explain_v and_o then_o compare_v with_o the_o passover_n and_o other_o sacrifice_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o both_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v illustrate_v by_o show_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o they_o expect_v §_o 11._o it_o be_v prove_v also_o three_o from_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o expression_n which_o be_v show_v to_o be_v a_o parallel_n phrase_n constant_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o so_o by_o the_o evident_a meaning_n of_o their_o word_n the_o 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church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o show_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n man_n hazard_v their_o salvation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o may_v be_v false_a and_o more_o than_o probable_o be_v so_o for_o none_o not_o the_o least_o advantage_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a §_o 15._o the_o other_o observation_n also_o be_v propound_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v show_v that_o our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n can_v only_o respect_v his_o body_n and_o that_o too_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o several_a reason_n be_v offer_v thence_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a object_n for_o divine_a worship_n and_o therefore_o observe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o justify_v their_o practice_n do_v strain_n the_o word_n abundant_o beyond_o all_o that_o they_o can_v bear_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o §_o 16._o another_o danger_n be_v observe_v even_o in_o go_v to_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o many_o be_v always_o present_a whenever_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a state_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v show_v from_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n §_o 17._o some_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v propose_v and_o brief_o touch_v to_o show_v the_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o proposition_n discuss_v and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n be_v make_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o return_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n etc._n etc._n sir_n as_o every_o man_n salvation_n be_v his_o principal_n concern_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o his_o undertake_n
himself_o to_o some_o particular_a society_n he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v appear_v to_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n more_o than_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o you_o be_v strange_o mistake_v in_o your_o sentiment_n of_o religion_n when_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n you_o quit_v the_o one_o communion_n and_o embrace_v the_o other_o §_o 4._o but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v true_o catholic_n not_o so_o much_o upon_o account_n of_o its_o extent_n or_o comprehension_n or_o even_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n in_o she_o as_o for_o her_o antiquity_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n in_o that_o she_o appear_v the_o same_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v seem_v to_o take_v her_o date_n from_o the_o reformation_n of_o she_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v your_o thought_n there_o be_v two_o particular_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o you_o 1_o sy_n that_o no_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o what_o be_v evident_o found_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6._o and_o consequent_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o every_o true_a christian_a from_o the_o primitive_a age_n so_o that_o you_o can_v instance_n any_o one_o particular_a that_o we_o hold_v as_o such_o to_o which_o the_o universal_a rule_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n may_v not_o be_v easy_o and_o proper_o apply_v viz._n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la creditum_fw-la it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o by_o all_o man_n believe_v whereas_o every_o particular_a wherein_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v differ_v from_o she_o be_v also_o evident_o of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o instance_n whenever_o you_o require_v it_o if_o not_o the_o particular_a time_n when_o it_o be_v introduce_v at_o least_o a_o certain_a age_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o believe_v and_o consequent_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o she_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v with_o any_o truth_n be_v style_v catholic_n nor_o as_o it_o be_v such_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o your_o change_n §_o 5._o the_o second_o particular_a be_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v not_o extirpate_v its_o former_a be_v and_o new_o make_v it_o nor_o yet_o essential_o change_v it_o from_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v before_o but_o only_o rectify_v what_o be_v former_o amiss_o and_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o its_o nature_n it_o leave_v the_o be_v essential_o the_o same_o but_o render_v it_o abundant_o more_o pure_a and_o illustrious_a the_o church_n of_o england_n therefore_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v lose_v or_o change_v any_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o her_o reformation_n or_o any_o wise_a to_o cease_v from_o be_v the_o same_o church_n that_o it_o be_v before_o since_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n she_o still_o hold_v believe_v and_o open_o profess_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o so_o she_o never_o can_v esteem_v as_o part_v of_o her_o religion_n and_o she_o have_v make_v no_o change_n either_o in_o her_o faith_n or_o practice_n but_o by_o reject_v of_o such_o unchristian_a novelty_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o oppress_a tyranny_n be_v sly_o introduce_v and_o forcible_o impose_v upon_o she_o whereas_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o do_v comprise_v the_o faith_n and_o regulate_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o many_o thing_n repute_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o uncertain_a for_o instance_n purgatory_n 3._o as_o i_o show_v before_o but_o also_o some_o that_o be_v evident_o false_a viz._n transubstantiation_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o be_v not_o only_o therein_o determine_v and_o as_o article_n of_o your_o faith_n make_v a_o part_n of_o your_o religion_n but_o also_o deliver_v to_o we_o with_o a_o anathema_n to_o unbeliever_n and_o as_o the_o express_a term_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o religion_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n be_v to_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o last_o system_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o the_o last_o change_n of_o discipline_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o she_o and_o will_v consider_v far_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v to_o be_v measure_v à_fw-la credendis_fw-la not_o à_fw-la negatis_fw-la from_o the_o point_n to_o be_v believe_v not_o those_o uncertainty_n that_o be_v deny_v by_o he_o you_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o old_a religion_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n since_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o show_v before_o stand_v by_o the_o primitive_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o this_o without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o secular_a notion_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v opposite_a either_o to_o reason_n or_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o then_o she_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o she_o ever_o do_v and_o be_v not_o essential_o change_v since_o she_o be_v first_o establish_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v evident_o make_v many_o change_n and_o innovation_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n and_o have_v impose_v new_a article_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v never_o so_o repute_v before_o her_o injunction_n and_o therefore_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o also_o she_o can_v be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o on_o that_o account_n have_v draw_v you_o to_o her_o communion_n §_o 6._o as_o to_o your_o second_o motive_n found_v upon_o the_o excellence_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o practice_n which_o you_o suppose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o that_o it_o be_v more_o orthodox_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v i_o examine_v at_o large_a every_o particular_a disputation_n into_o which_o this_o point_n may_v lead_v we_o to_o determine_v it_o and_o which_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o discuss_v full_o upon_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v probable_o require_v more_o time_n than_o i_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o expend_v and_o withal_o will_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o my_o present_a design_n which_o be_v your_o satisfaction_n with_o all_o brevity_n and_o plainess_n especial_o when_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v already_o by_o more_o learned_a person_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o impossible_a to_o add_v to_o as_o to_o answer_v their_o argument_n and_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o although_o you_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v nor_o convince_v by_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v certain_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v recourse_n but_o to_o our_o foundation_n that_o our_o faith_n and_o worship_n both_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o scripture_n have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n back_v with_o reason_n and_o a_o uninterrupted_a practice_n which_o warrant_v and_o maintain_v whatever_o we_o hold_v as_o necessary_a against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o opponent_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v chief_o build_v upon_o a_o loose_a tradition_n or_o rather_o indeed_o the_o project_n and_o invention_n of_o monastic_a votary_n such_o 149._o as_o true_a religion_n can_v countenance_v nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v persuade_v to_o comply_v with_o in_o so_o much_o that_o shall_v a_o stranger_n but_o inspect_n our_o church_n and_o know_v only_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o that_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n shall_v he_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o circumstance_n of_o public_a devotion_n in_o they_o he_o will_v discover_v clear_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o religion_n both_o consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o the_o god_n we_o worship_n while_o the_o other_o be_v hide_v in_o ceremony_n bury_v in_o external_a i_o ormality_n and_o make_v but_o a_o mere_a show_n or_o pageant_n of_o devotion_n §_o 7._o but_o since_o however_o there_o be_v one_o particular_a case_n of_o moment_n in_o decide_v whereof_o this_o question_n may_v be_v resolve_v also_o viz._n whither_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o church_n of_o england_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o orthodox_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v into_o it_o
to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v punish_v we_o for_o be_v so_o deceive_v i_o refer_v to_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n to_o determine_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o recital_n of_o any_o of_o those_o argument_n which_o demonstrate_v this_o change_n to_o be_v impossible_a johnson_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n do_v imply_v so_o many_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a object_n for_o almighty_a power_n but_o this_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v manifest_o different_a from_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n whereon_o it_o be_v found_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o text_n than_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o bread_n and_o command_v they_o to_o take_v and_o eat_v that_o be_v bread_n the_o word_n of_o its_o consecration_n be_v not_o yet_o pronounce_v if_o then_o they_o do_v eat_v another_o substance_n and_o not_o bread_n who_o can_v true_o say_v that_o they_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o his_o order_n §_o 10._o as_o to_o the_o design_n in_o this_o most_o sacred_a institution_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n unto_o christian_n as_o that_o of_o the_o passover_n be_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o as_o they_o do_v believe_v in_o a_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o of_o who_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v but_o type_n and_o shadow_n and_o so_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v by_o eat_v of_o those_o sacrifice_n that_o do_v typical_o represent_v it_o so_o we_o that_o now_o believe_v in_o a_o messiah_n already_o come_v shall_v in_o a_o parallel_n manner_n become_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o oblation_n and_o by_o a_o external_a act_n like_o unto_o what_o they_o do_v in_o every_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o real_o and_o true_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appoint_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o real_a sacrifice_n that_o he_o offer_v unto_o god_n for_o man_n and_o very_o improper_a thing_n to_o be_v actual_o eat_v or_o drink_v by_o christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n not_o as_o be_v real_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o as_o institute_v by_o he_o to_o represent_v they_o to_o we_o so_o that_o by_o a_o due_a participation_n of_o these_o creature_n according_a unto_o christ_n appointment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o christian_n be_v partaker_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v due_o consecrate_a and_o receive_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o true_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o they_o not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v in_o themselves_o or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o real_a alteration_n of_o their_o substance_n but_o the_o act_n be_v spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o take_v they_o not_o for_o food_n but_o as_o a_o mystery_n in_o religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o common_a notion_n as_o they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v proper_a food_n to_o nourish_v or_o sustain_v the_o body_n but_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v appropriate_v by_o faith_n to_o nourish_v and_o support_v the_o soul_n and_o since_o then_o this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v to_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o christian_n as_o st._n augustin●_n tell_v we_o 22●_n and_o that_o those_o patriarch_n of_o old_a who_o believe_v in_o a_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o come_v be_v as_o actual_a partaker_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v as_o we_o can_v be_v for_o they_o all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o they_o all_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n 1_o cor._n x._o 3._o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o act_v four_o 12._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n because_o his_o body_n be_v not_o frame_v yet_o nor_o actual_o bear_v it_o be_v therefore_o rational_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v still_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a participation_n since_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v full_o sufficient_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o other_o §_o 11._o and_o this_o give_v we_o a_o fair_a light_n into_o the_o reason_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o figurative_a expression_n in_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abolish_v many_o of_o the_o external_n rite_n be_v still_o retain_v to_o show_v that_o all_o those_o type_n be_v now_o complete_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n for_o the_o priest_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o company_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lamb_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o egypt_n when_o the_o lord_n pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o our_o father_n and_o slay_v the_o egyptian_n and_o again_o after_o supper_n be_v end_v distribute_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o every_o one_o in_o order_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o sorrow_n which_o our_o father_n eat_v in_o egypt_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o very_a lamb_n that_o be_v slay_v nor_o that_o very_a bread_n that_o be_v eat_v in_o egypt_n but_o another_o lamb_n and_o other_o bread_n institute_v by_o god_n order_n in_o the_o stead_n or_o commemoration_n of_o it_o so_o our_o saviour_n likewise_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n use_v the_o same_o phrase_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o since_o it_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o their_o constant_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o when_o he_o institute_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o own_o death_n as_o that_o lamb_n be_v of_o the_o passover_n he_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v element_n sacramental_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o stead_n and_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o corporeal_o upon_o the_o table_n after_o the_o consecration_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o before_o nor_o eat●●_n by_o the_o receiver_n but_o very_a bread_n with_o the_o very_a same_o substance_n that_o it_o always_o have_v yet_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o a_o religious_a mystery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o mere_a or_o common_a bread_n by_o any_o true_a or_o faithful_a christian_a but_o we_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v actual_o and_o true_o partake_v of_o in_o those_o element_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n emphatical_o express_v it_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord's-supper_n §_o 12._o this_o you_o can_v but_o know_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o you_o will_v consult_v antiquity_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o particular_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n for_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o speak_v 11●5_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o do_v express_o call_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o