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doctrine_n church_n rome_n transubstantiation_n 3,421 5 11.4318 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34439 Motives of conversion to the Catholick faith, as it is professed in the reformed Church of England by Neal Carolan ... Carolan, Neal. 1688 (1688) Wing C605; ESTC R15923 53,424 72

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add_v grace_n 8._o sentent_fw-fr lib._n 4._o do_v 11._o dialog_n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o symbol_n be_v see_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n 24._o dialog_n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o neither_o do_v the_o mystical_a sign_n recede_v from_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o abide_v in_o their_o proper_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n and_o may_v be_v see_v touch_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n that_o will_v be_v esteem_v infallible_a i_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n domini_fw-la de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la nat._n contra_fw-la eutych_n &_o nestor_n videatur_fw-la picherel_n in_o dissert_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la &_o expositione_n verbo_fw-la rum_o institutionis_fw-la coenae_fw-la domini_fw-la true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o 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20_o proposition_n the_o inamissibility_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 23th_o the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n in_o the_o 24_o the_o doctrine_n of_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o 25_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o m●n_z have_v his_o guardian_n angel_n in_o the_o 26_o most_o of_o which_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a among_o the_o protestant_n and_o between_o the_o jansenist_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o unfair_a proceed_n charge_v the_o protestant_n with_o doctrine_n which_o they_o either_o total_o deny_v or_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v without_o previous_a distinction_n breed_v a_o dislike_n in_o i_o to_o the_o book_n and_o consequent_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v so_o foul_o misrepresent_v and_o the_o more_o i_o read_v in_o their_o write_n the_o better_o i_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o worse_o i_o like_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o who_o error_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n and_o occasion_n of_o my_o desert_v her_o communion_n motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vncharitableness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o motive_n thereof_o be_v her_o great_a uncharitableness_n not_o only_o to_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n except_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o second_o in_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o
be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o there_o be_v no_o controvertist_n that_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o and_o they_o be_v express_o define_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o her_o anathema_n to_o every_o article_n and_o pope_n pius_n iv_o affirm_v in_o his_o bull_n that_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o one_o can_v be_v save_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_a be_v teach_v to_o say_v so_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n affirm_v it_o in_o their_o sermon_n now_o to_o the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o popular_a argument_n and_o common_a topic_n of_o conversion_n that_o they_o all_o use_n to_o the_o protestant_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v all_o heretic_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o while_o they_o be_v so_o the_o first_o of_o these_o particular_n viz._n confine_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o be_v a_o proposition_n so_o huge_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o can_v hardly_o bring_v myself_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o find_v shall_v arrogate_v to_o itself_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n quia_fw-la à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la nec_fw-la semper_fw-la denominatio_fw-la totius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la part_n seperatim_fw-la sumptas_fw-la and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o sound_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o nor_o any_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v it_o and_o i_o conclude_v with_o myself_o that_o the_o affirm_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a prejudice_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n promise_n concern_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o church_n may_v err_v but_o there_o be_v express_a caution_n give_v she_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o st._n paul_n rom_n 11.18_o 20._o thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o be_v not_o high_o mind_v but_o fear_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o particular_a church_n ignatius_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n ambrose_n reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o alexandria_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v particular_a or_o topical_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v pope_n ephesino_n pope_n apud_fw-la binium_fw-la in_o council_n ephesino_n celestine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n asseret_fw-la se_fw-la nestorius_n fidem_fw-la tenere_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la romana_fw-la alexandrina_n &_o catholica_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenet_fw-la nay_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n 200._o lib._n 2._o epist_n 200._o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n that_o in_o the_o 12_o century_n the_o pope_n himself_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la constet_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la catholica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la say_v he_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pars_fw-la beside_o this_o i_o find_v this_o very_a proposition_n condemn_v in_o the_o donatist_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o father_n as_o the_o grand_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o schism_n and_o division_n for_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o optatus_n do_v affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o donatus_n that_o the_o church_n be_v perish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o their_o own_o assembly_n and_o that_o salvation_n no_o where_n can_v be_v have_v but_o in_o their_o communion_n they_o esteem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o pagan_n they_o break_v their_o chalice_n scrape_v their_o altar_n and_o wash_v their_o vestment_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n pretend_v that_o all_o be_v pollute_v by_o their_o touch_n of_o they_o how_o much_o of_o this_o spirit_n do_v reign_v in_o our_o modern_a donatist_n be_v easy_o observe_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v their_o write_n and_o practice_n with_o those_o of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a donatist_n in_o africa_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o every_o man_n to_o leave_v the_o society_n of_o that_o person_n that_o think_v himself_o alone_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n nor_o be_v this_o proposition_n only_o unreasonable_a but_o be_v also_o very_o uncharitable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o condemn_v not_o only_a protestant_n church_n but_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a faith_n the_o greek_n and_o arminian_o the_o jacobite_n and_o nestorian_n the_o maronites_n and_o abyssine_n and_o cophtite_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v they_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o unchurch_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o everlasting_a burn_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o more_o extend_v in_o territory_n then_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o brag_n of_o universality_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o protestant_n be_v heretic_n but_o i_o think_v it_o much_o easy_a to_o say_v so_o than_o make_v it_o good_a and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o modern_a bomanists_n be_v much_o more_o straighten_v than_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n be_v 27._o de_fw-fr baptis_n contra_fw-la don._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o l._n 5._o c._n 27._o who_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n even_o to_o heretic_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o donatist_n do_v object_n that_o heresio_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o if_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v good_a than_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o god_n of_o heresy_n and_o so_o of_o a_o harlot_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n do_v bear_v child_n unto_o god_n not_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v divide_v but_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o still_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o true_a &_o catholic_n church_n not_o in_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n but_o as_o much_o as_o they_o profess_v and_o practice_v that_o which_o other_o christian_n do_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n if_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o judge_n so_o severe_o of_o heretic_n for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o heritick_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o either_o heretic_n may_v be_v save_v or_o else_o martyrdom_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o romanist_n only_o unreasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v so_o in_o exclude_v also_o other_o christian_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o two_o consideration_n first_o they_o be_v more_o uncharitable_a to_o they_o then_o they_o be_v to_o heathen_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o 22._o for_o lud._n vives_z in_o aug._n de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei._n l._n 18._o c._n 47._o andr._n id_fw-la
quis_fw-la autem_fw-la nesciat_fw-la sanctam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la canonicam_fw-la tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la certis_fw-la suis_fw-la terminis_fw-la contineri_fw-la eamque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literis_fw-la ita_fw-la praeponi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr illà_fw-fr omninò_fw-la dubitari_fw-la of_o it_o disceptari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la utrum_fw-la verum_fw-la vel_fw-la utrum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la scriptum_fw-la esse_fw-la constiterit_fw-la aug._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la donat._n cap._n 3._o both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v within_o its_o own_o determine_a limit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o prefer_v before_o the_o more_o modern_a write_n of_o bishop_n as_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o doubt_v or_o to_o dispute_v about_o it_o or_o to_o question_v whether_o any_o thing_n manifest_o write_v in_o it_o be_v true_a or_o right_o but_o he_o then_o immediate_o after_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o national_a synod_n and_o general_a council_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n supra_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la nesciat_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literas_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la canonem_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fortè_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la re_fw-la peritioris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la graviorem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la doctiorúmque_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la concilia_fw-la licere_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o eye_n forsan_fw-la à_fw-la veritate_fw-la deviatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la provincias_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la fiant_fw-la plenariorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la authoritati_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la christiano_n sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la ambagibus_fw-la cedere_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la plenaria_fw-la priora_fw-la saepe_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la emendani_fw-la aug._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o either_o heretofore_o have_v be_v write_v or_o be_v at_o present_a in_o compose_v since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v establish_v may_v lawful_o be_v reprehend_v by_o a_o more_o ingenious_a discourse_n proceed_v it_o may_v be_v from_o a_o person_n skilfull_a in_o that_o affair_n or_o by_o the_o more_o grave_a authority_n of_o other_o bishop_n or_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a or_o also_o by_o council_n moreover_o who_o know_v not_o that_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n do_v yield_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n which_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o general_a council_n precedent_n in_o time_n be_v often_o correct_v by_o they_o that_o be_v subsequent_a here_o we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n nothing_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v esteem_v incorrigible_a or_o infallible_a not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_n council_n therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o my_o only_a rule_n and_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a agree_v most_o exact_o with_o st._n augustine_n for_o that_o reason_n i_o will_v henceforth_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n chap._n iii_o of_o transubstantiation_n the_o three_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n be_v my_o dislike_n to_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o i_o may_v well_o call_v it_o so_o because_o it_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o be_v full_a 1215_o year_n before_o it_o can_v obtain_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v define_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v not_o define_v such_o till_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v the_o above_o mention_v year_n under_o innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n &_o council_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v be_v so_o decretory_a against_o it_o that_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v it_o eucharist_n petr._n mar._n tract_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n and_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o corrupt_v their_o logic_n and_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o better_a to_o season_v young_a novice_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o in_o divinity_n and_o maintain_v such_o paradox_n in_o they_o both_o that_o if_o the_o protestant_n have_v the_o ill_a fate_n to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o long_v ago_o have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n for_o defend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o proposition_n of_o accident_n exist_v without_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o one_o body_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o take_v away_o the_o visible_a sign_n and_o have_v stretch_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n to_o a_o sense_n that_o many_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v not_o believe_v before_o it_o be_v define_v and_o some_o have_v since_o be_v so_o candid_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o meaning_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o text_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v force_v to_o tell_v all_o man_n loud_o to_o their_o face_n that_o four_o of_o their_o sense_n be_v mistake_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n when_o neither_o the_o medium_fw-la nor_o the_o organ_n be_v indispose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bread_n there_o at_o all_o tho'_o they_o see_v feel_v smell_v and_o taste_v bread._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o mistake_v which_o be_v somewhat_o pardonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n whensoever_o they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v engage_v so_o fatal_o in_o the_o mistake_n that_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v retrieve_v out_o of_o it_o tho'_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a care_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o contradict_v the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o maintain_v proposition_n that_o sound_a reason_n do_v abhor_v in_o all_o other_o instance_n sound_v reason_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o body_n can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n that_o it_o must_v have_v part_n extra_fw-la part_n distant_a in_o situation_n and_o impenetrable_a that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o quantity_n and_o extension_n that_o accident_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a that_o conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o can_v be_v without_o a_o change_n in_o the_o accident_n but_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o disbelieve_v all_o these_o 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shake_v off_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o one_o so_o i_o be_o still_o willing_a to_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o
this_o example_n of_o caiphas_n upon_o the_o stage_n not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n that_o it_o even_o disgrace_v the_o very_a name_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o author_n c._n 18._o pag_n 46._o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n which_o god_n in_o some_o instance_n give_v to_o person_n eminent_a in_o office_n and_o particular_o to_o capiphas_n when_o he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o say_v with_o like_a help_a grace_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n general_o assist_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a flock_n and_o therefore_o tho'_o he_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o caiphas_n yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v he_o all_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o function_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n not_o for_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o office_n he_o bear_v let_v the_o reader_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n what_o a_o notable_a guide_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o this_o man_n description_n of_o he_o his_o extraordinary_a endowment_n in_o conduct_a soul_n to_o heaven_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o grace_n which_o caiphas_n have_v when_o he_o false_o and_o unjust_o condemn_v our_o saviour_n for_o a_o deceiver_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n for_o a_o deceit_n nothing_o certain_o can_v be_v more_o strange_a unless_o it_o be_v what_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n say_v concern_v papal_a infallibility_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 5._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o make_v any_o public_a decree_n what_o ever_o relate_v to_o faith_n or_o 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peter_n may_v worship_v idol_n private_o perhaps_o have_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n concern_v the_o faith_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v a_o studier_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n but_o this_o we_o constant_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n can_v teach_v heresy_n to_o other_o or_o propose_v a_o error_n whether_o costerus_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v magician_n and_o invoke_v devil_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o let_v they_o judge_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o grow_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o that_o communion_n who_o member_n do_v first_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n to_o bottom_n and_o ground_n their_o faith_n and_o religion_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n and_o then_o they_o give_v the_o most_o lewd_a description_n of_o 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man_n who_o describe_v and_o prove_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v very_o blamable_a methinks_v they_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o have_v characterise_v he_o as_o they_o do_v i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o any_o ill_a will_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o too_o officious_a servant_n sometime_o to_o do_v their_o master_n as_o much_o hurt_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a enemy_n thus_o the_o reader_n will_v full_o perceive_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o pretend_a unerring_a guide_n or_o conductor_n which_o the_o italian_a papist_n do_v propose_v it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v very_o little_a comfort_n or_o security_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o a_o guide_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o expect_v infallible_a guidance_n from_o any_o one_o person_n such_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v who_o the_o italian_a parasite_n advance_v i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v another_o unerrable_a guide_n which_o the_o french_a divine_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o italian_n that_o be_v a_o general_n council_n this_o indeed_o at_o first_o appear_v unto_o i_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretention_n to_o be_v the_o guide_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o suppose_v it_o well_o know_v that_o in_o france_n the_o personal_a infallibility_n be_v general_o reject_v and_o decry_v as_o a_o untrue_a and_o groundless_a thing_n and_o many_o large_a discourse_n have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o french_a divine_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o actual_o so_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o discourse_n write_v by_o gerson_n above_o 250_o year_n ago_o be_v abundant_o know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o read_v appellare_fw-la tract_n an_fw-mi liceat_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la à_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la appellare_fw-la and_o in_o late_a time_n launoius_n a_o sorbon_n doctor_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n not_o only_o declare_v his_o own_o sense_n against_o the_o personal_a infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o the_o sense_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n he_o reproach_n one_o baro_n his_o adversary_n for_o hold_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v incapable_a of_o err_v and_o count_v baro_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o nation_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v produce_v one_o passage_n out_o of_o launoius_n to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o he_o inveigh_v against_o baro_n 93._o in_o gallicanam_fw-la grassatur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la submittit_fw-la concilio_n &_o ei_fw-la non_fw-la errandi_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la abjudicat_fw-la sed_fw-la soli_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la figuranti_fw-la concilio_n launoius_n epistolarum_fw-la parte_fw-la 5ta_fw-la epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la fortinum_fw-la pag._n 43._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la pag._n 93._o he_o pernicious_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o
for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v perceive_v but_o that_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o dead_a council_n be_v liable_a to_o wrest_v and_o misinterpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n methinks_v the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n book_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a proof_n of_o this_o and_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a i_o can_v give_v but_o i_o shall_v omit_v they_o because_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o many_o canon_n be_v exceed_o disputable_a thus_o i_o plain_o perceive_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o either_o record_n of_o council_n be_v no_o infallible_a or_o sufficient_a guide_n or_o if_o they_o be_v so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v much_o more_o such_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o the_o right_n by_o rely_v main_o upon_o the_o scripture_n certain_o if_o a_o write_n can_v afford_v infallible_a direction_n the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n have_v the_o best_a pretence_n in_o the_o world_n to_o that_o office_n therefore_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v reason_n in_o some_o respect_n to_o thank_v the_o french_a papist_n for_o althô_o their_o pretend_a unerring_a director_n be_v not_o sufficient_a yet_o it_o suggest_v to_o they_o where_o they_o may_v find_v out_o one_o that_o be_v very_o sufficient_a such_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o model_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n which_o be_v advance_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o by_o other_o that_o follow_v their_o method_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o far_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o enough_o to_o dissatisfie_v any_o considerative_a person_n whatsoever_o i_o be_v content_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a controversy_n above_o mention_v between_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a man_n i_o can_v have_v prevail_v with_o myself_o to_o have_v connive_v at_o the_o many_o dissension_n under_o which_o the_o gallican_n divine_v do_v labour_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o after_o all_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v to_o a_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o shall_v encumber_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o tedious_a and_o long_a account_n of_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v consider_v be_v their_o dissension_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o general_n council_n for_o some_o extend_v the_o suppose_a infallibility_n attend_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o decree_n whether_o they_o concern_v faith_n or_o practice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o current_a sense_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 145_o year_n ago_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o conclusion_n concern_v this_o affair_n public_o agree_v upon_o and_o declare_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1542._o by_o the_o theological_a faculty_n of_o that_o university_n articulo_fw-la 22._o it_o be_v certain_a say_v they_o that_o general_a 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not_o infallible_a thus_o at_o one_o stroke_n the_o french_a doctor_n of_o these_o last_o age_n have_v cut_v off_o at_o least_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o their_o predecessor_n 145_o year_n ago_o do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o practice_n appertain_v to_o christianity_n be_v to_o speak_v within_o compass_n nine_o or_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o faith._n so_o the_o modern_a french_a clergy_n do_v hold_v a_o much_o less_o extend_a infallibility_n then_o what_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o theological_a faculty_n of_o paris_n above_o mention_v and_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a position_n or_o doctrine_n we_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o unerring_a guide_n in_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christianity_n and_o may_v err_v and_o wander_v in_o all_o practical_a point_n and_o scatter_v as_o much_o as_o any_o heretic_n 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she_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n on_o my_o belief_n that_o thwart_o my_o sense_n and_o contradict_v common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o monstrous_a and_o late_o frame_v figment_n of_o human_a invention_n i_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a that_o we_o know_v the_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v own_v public_o for_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o public_a doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v promote_v and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v introduce_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o by_o their_o own_o party_n by_o 3._o by_o in_o 4._o lib_n sentent_fw-fr d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n by_o 6._o by_o ibid._n q._n 6._o ocham_n missae_fw-la ocham_n le●t_fw-la 40._o in_o can_v missae_fw-la biel_n fisher_n bishop_n babyl_n bishop_n cap._n count_v captivit_fw-la babyl_n of_o rochester_n and_z divers_z other_o who_o dicit_fw-la who_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 2._o dicit_fw-la bellarmine_n call_v most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o express_v as_o without_o the_o church_n declaration_n to_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n but_o further_a we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n after_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o 1215_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o since_o that_o pretend_a iii_o pretend_a venere_n quidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o confultationem_fw-la nec_fw-la decerni_fw-la tamen_fw-la aperte_fw-la quic_fw-la quam_fw-la potuit_fw-la platina_n in_o vita_fw-la innocent_n iii_o determination_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o side_n have_v no_o more_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o still_o have_v public_o affirm_v that_o the_o article_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n apud_fw-la suar._n tom_n 3._o disp_n 46._o sect_n 3._o loc_fw-la come_v lib._n 3_o fund_z 2._o particular_o johannes_n the_o bassolis_n cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o melchior_n canus_n beside_o those_o above_o reckon_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o make_v their_o article_n out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o but_o obscure_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v according_o and_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o not_o certain_a as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o that_o we_o may_v put_v it_o past_a argument_n and_o probability_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n express_o so_o it_o be_v not_o teach_v at_o all_o as_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n now_o in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v we_o have_v the_o confession_n of_o many_o author_n very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o authority_n have_v be_v most_o exact_o collect_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n to_o who_o i_o own_v myself_o much_o indebt_v for_o my_o conversion_n for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o incontroulable_a truth_n of_o this_o point_n we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n scotus_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n confess_v 20._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 23_o sect._n unum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sum._n l._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o henriquez_n affirm_v that_o scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o rem_fw-la transubstantionis_fw-la patres_fw-la nè_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n 13._o discur_v modest_a p._n 13._o and_o in_o peter_n lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n or_o no._n his_o word_n be_v these_o a._n l._n 4._o senten_n do_v 11_o lit_fw-fr a._n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o conversion_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o another_o kind_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o define_v it_o only_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o the_o same_o accident_n remain_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v to_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v substantial_a say_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v that_o it_o be_v do_v essential_o to_o which_o the_o former_a authority_n seem_v to_o consent_v but_o to_o this_o sentence_n other_o oppose_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o be_v not_o the_o body_n than_o every_o day_n some_o substance_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o his_o body_n before_o and_o to_o day_n something_o be_v christ_n body_n which_o yesterday_o be_v not_o and_o every_o day_n christ_n body_n be_v increase_v and_o be_v make_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o conception_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o i_o have_v remark_v not_o only_o for_o argument_n sake_n though_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v new_a not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v write_v about_o 1160._o about_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1160._o fifty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o lateran_n 1215._o lateran_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1215._o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o make_v haste_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o a_o disputable_a question_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n tertium_fw-la council_n secund_n buchol_n an._n dom._n 1271._o say_v secund_a volaterranum_fw-la 1335._o in_o 4._o lib._n sen._n tent_n do_v 11._o q._n 1._o sect_n propter_fw-la tertium_fw-la durandus_fw-la as_o good_a a_o catholic_n and_o as_o famous_a a_o doctor_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n public_o maintain_v that_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o very_a matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o although_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v salve_v many_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v but_o here_o his_o reason_n be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o which_o alone_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n than_o be_v but_o in_o the_o forge_n and_o by_o all_o their_o understanding_n they_o can_v never_o accord_v it_o but_o still_o the_o question_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o opinion_n be_v not_o determine_v at_o lateran_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o antiquity_n de_fw-fr transubstantiatione_fw-la ●anis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la in_o antiquis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la mentio_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la de_fw-fr heraes_fw-la l._n 8._o verbo_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la say_v alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n there_o be_v seldom_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n i_o know_v the_o modesly_a and_o interest_n of_o
the_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n warrant_v he_o may_v have_v say_v and_o justify_v it_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerate_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o pope_n nicholaus_fw-la command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v 2._o cap._n ego_fw-la bereng_n consecr_n do_v 2._o verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la s●cerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_v and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o 115_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will-lead_a unto_o heresy_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o speak_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a 40._o advers._fw-la marqion_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n judae_n contra_fw-la tryph._n judae_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n which_o christ_n the_o lord_n command_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n imper._n in_o dialog_n contra_fw-la mar._n collectis_fw-la ex_fw-la maximo_fw-la tempore_fw-la commodi_fw-la &_o severi_n imper._n origen_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o chalice_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n 13._o in_o matt._n 13._o and_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o secession_n or_o separation_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o natural_a and_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v great_o blasphemous_a and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o communicant_n receive_v be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o accident_n as_o the_o element_n be_v eusebius_n say_v 2._o demonstr_n evangel_n l._n 1._o c._n 1_o &_o ult_n h._n 2._o that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a oeconomy_n command_v the_o image_n and_o type_n of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v make_v st._n macarius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o antitype_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o appear_v do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v father_n be_v explicate_v for_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n although_o they_o speak_v perfect_o against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v as_o certain_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v or_o present_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v also_o full_o explicate_v by_o the_o good_a st._n ephrem_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a depart_v not_o from_o the_o sensible_a substance_n 229._o de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la anti_fw-la och_n legibus_fw-la a_o put_fw-mi photium_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 229._o and_o be_v undivided_a from_o a_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o even_o baptism_n be_v whole_o make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o proper_a of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n save_v and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v do_v not_o perish_v st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v so_o express_o in_o this_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v on_o pupose_v to_o consute_n the_o article_n of_o trent_n now_o we_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n pasch_fw-mi orat._n 2._o in_o pasch_fw-mi but_o still_o in_o figure_n though_o more_o clear_a than_o in_o the_o old_a law._n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n st._n chrysostom_n affirm_v dogmatical_o cor._n epist_n ad_fw-la caes_n contr_n haeres_fw-la apollinarii_n cit_fw-la per_fw-la damasc_n &_o colect_n senten_n pp._n contr_n severianos_n edit_fw-la per_fw-la tunian_n h._n 23._o in_o 1_o cor._n that_o be_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o to_o these_o very_a many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o st._n augustin_n may_v suffice_v as_o be_v a_o evident_a conviction_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o question_n 98._o in_o psalm_n 98._o this_o great_a doctor_n bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o disciple_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v pour_v forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o again_o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o man_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o best_a witness_n paras_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 1._o c._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la paras_fw-la in_o both_o which_o chollection_n there_o be_v divers_a testimony_n bring_v especial_o from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n which_o whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v easy_o put_v a_o civet_n and_o dog_n a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o kite_n into_o couple_n and_o make_v fire_n and_o water_n enter_v into_o natural_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n theodoret_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n speak_v more_o emphatical_o even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o question_n christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n say_v theodoret_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n
dei_fw-la similitudo_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imaginem_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la ejus_fw-la image_n coli_fw-la de_fw-la b●t_fw-la nisi_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la not_o but_o that_o god_n have_v a_o image_n but_o because_o no_o image_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v except_o that_o one_o meaning_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o himself_o here_o we_o see_v st._n augustin_n opinion_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n he_o judge_v that_o worship_v any_o similitude_n of_o god_n by_o a_o invent_a figure_n be_v herein_o prohibit_v and_o consequent_o relative_a worship_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o divine_a precept_n st._n ambrose_n agree_v most_o exact_o with_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v himself_o worship_v in_o stone_n valentin_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la coli_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la ambr._n ep._n 31._o ad_fw-la valentin_n that_o be_v in_o image_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o case_n will_v be_v much_o the_o same_o if_o the_o image_n be_v make_v of_o any_o other_o material_n by_o these_o example_n we_o see_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v image_n worship_n from_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n the_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o they_o although_o the_o word_n or_o term_n of_o protestant_a be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o be_v of_o late_a time_n invent_v to_o signify_v they_o that_o protest_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o word_n more_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o wicked_a practice_n i_o find_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o contra_fw-la heraes_fw-la and_o also_o by_o other_o that_o simon_n magus_n and_o his_o disciple_n wear_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o the_o rominist_n will_v acknowledge_v these_o for_o their_o patron_n themselves_o can_v tell_v how_o much_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o image_n worship_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o very_o heretical_a also_o and_o abominable_a simon_n magus_n and_o his_o sectary_n be_v introducer_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o have_v image_n some_o paint_a in_o colour_n other_o frame_v of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v be_v representation_n of_o christ_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n when_o christ_n be_v here_o conversant_a among_o man_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o corpoorates_n and_o his_o disciple_n marcellina_n who_o bring_v this_o idolatrous_a practice_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n anicetus_n have_v privy_o make_v image_n of_o jesus_n and_o paul_n of_o homer_n and_o pythagoras_n do_v cense_v and_o worship_v they_o as_o irenaeus_n abovementioned_a do_v relate_v lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la heraes_fw-la cap._n 24._o but_o against_o this_o wicked_a practice_n the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v here_o be_v the_o elder_a instance_n of_o image-worship_n in_o any_o person_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o severe_o it_o be_v censure_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o infamous_a brand_n of_o heresy_n such_o than_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o image_n among_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n that_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o that_o be_v this_o many_o simple_a christian_n now_o convert_v from_o paganism_n can_v not_o unlearn_v the_o custom_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o eusebius_n concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n erect_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a issue_n euseb_n l_o 7._o hist_o ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 18._o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v he_o that_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a who_o of_o old_a be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n yea_o and_o of_o christ_n himself_o keep_v paint_v with_o colour_n in_o table_n for_o they_o that_o be_v convert_v gentile_n of_o old_a be_v wont_v by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n thus_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o account_v to_o be_v their_o benefactor_n or_o preserver_n but_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o prove_v a_o pernicious_a allurement_n to_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o soon_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o defender_n of_o christianity_n this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n concern_v image_n worship_n and_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o i_o understand_v it_o not_o heretofore_o but_o i_o hope_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n because_o i_o labour_v under_o great_a prejudices_fw-la of_o my_o education_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a doctor_n as_o have_v assert_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o antiquity_n of_o image-worship_n will_v have_v lead_v i_o into_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o of_o these_o doctor_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalate_n that_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n oven_n the_o most_o ancient_a 23._o ecclesiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la etiam_fw-la antiquissimam_fw-la totam_fw-la ac_fw-la universalem_fw-la summo_fw-la consensu_fw-la absque_fw-la ullâ_fw-la oppositione_n aut_fw-la contradictione_n statuas_fw-la ac_fw-la imaginas_fw-la veneratam_fw-la esse_fw-la m._n anton_n de_fw-fr domin_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la reditûs_fw-la sect_n 23._o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n do_v embrace_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n it_o do_v worship_n statute_n and_o image_n now_o for_o consutation_n of_o this_o shameless_a assertion_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o aforegoing_a council_n and_o holy_a father_n certain_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o grow_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n when_o i_o see_v that_o their_o great_a stickler_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o doctrine_n by_o such_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a untruth_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o think_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o material_a cross_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v rank_v it_o under_o this_o general_a head_n which_o i_o assign_v for_o my_o five_o motive_n but_o although_o the_o devotion_n pay_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o the_o cross_n do_v in_o some_o respect_n resemble_v image_n worship_n yet_o in_o many_o regard_v they_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o romanist_n do_v avowed_o give_v latria_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o do_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o relative_o yet_o if_o one_o examine_v their_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n direct_v to_o the_o wooden_a cross_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o their_o excuse_n be_v trivial_a and_o their_o pretence_n vain_a none_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n do_v abundant_o deserve_v our_o great_a regard_n but_o then_o to_o transfer_v this_o to_o the_o material_a and_o literal_a cross_n be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o i_o be_o astonish_v at_o myself_o in_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n i_o never_o consider_v it_o or_o weight_v this_o matter_n as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o roman_a catholic_n make_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n bellarmin_n say_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la that_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o fame_n worship_n with_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o christ_n sacred_a body_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o same_o worship_n also_o by_o reason_n she_o carry_v he_o nine_o month_n in_o her_o womb_n she_o nourish_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o his_o contact_n with_o she_o be_v natural_a with_o the_o cross_n violent_a but_o the_o romanist_n deny_v such_o due_a to_o she_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o ought_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a cross_n if_o latria_n or_o supreme_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n for_o its_o contact_n with_o christ_n it_o ought_v rather_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o ass_n whereon_o christ_n ride_v with_o solemnity_n to_o
jerusalem_n and_o to_o the_o several_a bed_n whereon_o he_o lay_v and_o ship_n wherein_o he_o waft_v from_o region_n to_o region_n because_o his_o attingency_n in_o and_o with_o they_o be_v voluntary_a with_o the_o cross_n coactive_a nay_o they_o ought_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o adore_v judas_n his_o lip_n the_o officer_n hand_n that_o apprehend_v and_o bind_v christ_n the_o scourge_v whereby_o he_o be_v whip_v for_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cross_n if_o they_o adore_v all_o other_o cross_n for_o their_o resemblance_n of_o the_o original_a cross_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o adore_v all_o manger_n all_o lance_n all_o nail_n thorn_n spital_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o have_v the_o same_o resemblance_n to_o our_o saviour_n manger_n and_o to_o those_o nail_n thorn_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o passion_n they_o attribute_v more_o honour_n unto_o christ_n cross_n than_o to_o his_o resurrection_n by_o these_o word_n we_o adore_v thy_o cross_n and_o commemorate_v thy_o resurrection_n crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la recolimus_fw-la they_o ascribe_v then_o it_o seem_v adoration_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o cross_n likewise_o that_o be_v to_o the_o wood_n they_o attribute_v the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o mankind_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n vide_fw-la bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o sect_n ac_fw-la primum_fw-la they_o also_o attribute_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o increase_v of_o righteousness_n to_o the_o cross_n they_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o dead_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o beg_v remission_n of_o sin_n from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o hymn_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n correct_v and_o revise_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o several_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a edition_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o that_o print_a at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1662._o whence_o i_o draw_v this_o that_o follow_v o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la auge_n piis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dona_fw-la veniam_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o hail_o o_o cross_n our_o only_a hope_n in_o this_o our_o paschal_n joy_n increase_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o guilty_a nothing_o doubtless_o can_v be_v more_o prodigious_a unless_o it_o be_v what_o follow_v o_o crux_fw-la splendidior_fw-la cunctis_fw-la astris_fw-la mundo_fw-la celebris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la multum_fw-la amabilis_fw-la sanctior_fw-la universis_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la fuisse_fw-la digna_fw-la portare_fw-la talentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la dulce_fw-la lignum_fw-la dulces_fw-la clavos_fw-la dulcia_fw-la ferens_fw-la pondera_fw-la salva_n praesentem_fw-la catervam_fw-la in_o tuis_fw-la hodie_fw-la laudibus_fw-la congregatam_fw-la alleluja_n alleluja_n that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o o_o cross_n more_o bright_a than_o all_o the_o star_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n very_o lovely_a to_o mankind_n more_o holy_a than_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o waste_v alone_o worthy_a to_o carry_v the_o ransom_n of_o the_o world_n dear_a wood_n that_o carry_v the_o dear_a nail_n and_o the_o dear_a burden_n save_o the_o present_a assembly_n which_o be_v to_o day_n gather_v together_o for_o thy_o praise_n alleluja_n alleluja_n great_a compliment_n upon_o my_o word_n for_o a_o liveless_a piece_n of_o wood_n for_o that_o they_o mean_v the_o material_a cross_n and_o not_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n their_o word_n do_v abundant_o declare_v we_o see_v here_o they_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o beg_v increase_v of_o grace_n from_o it_o and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n which_o attribute_n appertain_v to_o the_o godhead_n only_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n separate_v from_o his_o divinity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n as_o st._n augustin_n teach_v homil_n 38._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la therefore_o much_o less_o his_o cross_n or_o any_o other_o representative_a image_n of_o he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o that_o wood_n whereon_o christ_n suffer_v and_o other_o block_n or_o stump_n of_o tree_n resemble_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o same_o veneration_n due_a unto_o christ_n many_o consequence_n that_o may_v be_v inser_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o image_n be_v so_o prodigious_o absurd_a impious_a blasphemous_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o if_o i_o endeavour_v exact_o to_o enumerate_v and_o prosecute_v they_o i_o shall_v never_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n therefore_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o upholder_n of_o these_o abuse_n whence_o they_o be_v emergent_a and_o also_o these_o upholder_n to_o trust_v to_o their_o image_n like_a to_o like_v for_o they_o that_o make_v they_o psal_n 115.8_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v every_o one_o that_o trust_v in_o they_o chap._n vi_o of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o six_o and_o last_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o my_o declension_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v its_o lack_n of_o charity_n in_o rob_v christian_n not_o only_o of_o the_o superabundant_a effect_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n by_o dismember_n it_o but_o also_o of_o that_o other_o effectual_a remedy_n which_o christ_n leave_v unto_o they_o as_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o salvation_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o public_a service_n or_o common_a prayer_n by_o hinder_v they_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n intend_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o people_n edification_n this_o common_a service_n prayer_n liturgy_n or_o mass_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o the_o conventicle_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o 22th_o sess_n and_o 8_o chap._n deny_v plain_o to_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n or_o idiom_n so_o stapleton_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o english_a book_n write_v against_o bishop_n jewel_n artic._n 3._o p._n 75._o say_v inconsiderate_o that_o devotion_n be_v rather_o hinder_v by_o use_v it_o in_o a_o know_a idiom_n than_o promote_v bellarmine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la chap._n 15._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o common_a prayer_n be_v universal_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o consequent_o now_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o this_o self-ended_n and_o fabulous_a natration_n of_o bellarmine_n i_o beg_v his_o leave_n for_o say_v it_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o as_o contrary_a to_o christ_n ordinance_n to_o the_o apostolic_a practice_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o fire_n and_o water_n black_a and_o white_a cold_a and_o heat_n be_v one_o to_o another_o which_o first_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n 2._o by_o the_o undeniable_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n 3._o by_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n 4._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v borrow_v this_o practice_n from_o such_o author_n as_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o she_o to_o imitate_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n produce_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o what_o christ_n command_v that_o ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o church_n but_o christ_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n st._n paul_n command_v common_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vulgar_a idiom_n understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n 1_o cor._n 14.9_o so_o likewise_o you_o except_o you_o utter_v by_o the_o tongue_n word_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v speak_v for_o you_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o air_n v._o 14._o for_o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n be_v unfruitful_a v._o 16._o else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o they_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v and_o v._o 19_o yea_o i_o have_v rather_o speak_v five_o word_n with_o my_o understanding_n in_o the_o church_n that_o by_o my_o voice_n i_o may_v teach_v other_o also_o then_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 2._o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n that_o aught_o to_o redound_v to_o the_o edification_n thereof_o 1_o cor._n 14_o v._n 26._o how_o be_v it_o then_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o you_o have_v a_o psalm_n have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v revelation_n have_v a_o interpretation_n
let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o edify_v but_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n edify_v none_o ibid._n v._o 6._o now_o brethren_n if_o i_o come_v to_o you_o speak_v with_o tongue_n what_o shall_v i_o profit_v you_o except_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o you_o either_o by_o revelation_n or_o knowledge_n or_o by_o prophesy_v or_o doctrine_n v._o 9_o as_o above_o cite_v 3._o if_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n he_o be_v a_o barbarian_a to_o the_o people_n and_o also_o the_o people_n to_o he_o 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 11._o therefore_o if_o i_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o voice_n i_o shall_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o speak_v a_o barbarian_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v a_o barbarian_a unto_o i_o 4._o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n with_o decency_n and_o due_a order_n 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 40._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n but_o the_o use_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v direct_o against_o this_o rule_n because_o when_o the_o minister_n so_o pray_v the_o hearer_n understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o consequent_o pray_v nor_o say_v amen_n to_o any_o effect_n nay_o the_o minister_n only_o who_o understand_v the_o divine_a service_n pray_v and_o so_o the_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v public_a by_o this_o mean_n be_v become_v private_a which_o be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o church_n as_o whoremonger_v to_o the_o seven_o commandment_n 5._o as_o the_o prophet_n christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o true_a successor_n have_v solemn_o minister_v the_o rite_n and_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n even_o so_o now_o and_o perpetual_o they_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o form_n manner_n and_o method_n without_o alteration_n to_o be_v minister_v but_o they_o minister_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o hearer_n as_o st._n paul_n abundant_o witness_v in_o the_o aforego_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n themselves_o own_v that_o prayer_n understand_v be_v far_o better_o and_o more_o available_a as_o lyranus_fw-la on_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 14._o and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o comment_n on_o the_o same_o chap._n therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n be_v better_a and_o more_o effectual_a for_o edify_v the_o people_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n whereas_o she_o be_v always_o to_o edify_v and_o not_o destroy_v though_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n can_v more_o convince_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o st._n paul_n have_v do_v already_o yet_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v produce_v a_o few_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o pregnant_a as_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v basil_n the_o great_a in_o epist_n 63_o have_v these_o follow_a word_n by_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n say_v he_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a altogether_o with_o one_o voice_n sunt_fw-la illucescente_fw-la jam_fw-la die_fw-la pariter_fw-la un●_n ore_fw-la ac_fw-la cord_n omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la confessionis_fw-la psalmum_fw-la deo_fw-la offerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la verbis_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la profitetur_fw-la quae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesis_n consentientes_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o one_o mind_n offer_v a_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a speech_n acknowledge_v his_o amendment_n of_o life_n which_o practice_n be_v consent_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god._n how_o can_v this_o custom_n of_o use_v common_a prayer_n with_o one_o voice_n or_o language_n in_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v time_n in_o all_o christian_n church_n be_v plausible_a among_o the_o faithful_a if_o their_o liturgy_n as_o bellarmine_n feign_v have_v be_v customary_o use_v in_o latin_a for_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o offer_v unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o practise_v diversity_n of_o language_n saint_n augustine_n affirm_v the_o same_o l._n 2._o in_o gen._n c._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n none_o can_v be_v edify_v by_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o intelligit_fw-la nemo_n inquit_fw-la aedificatur_fw-la audiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la and_o on_o psalm_n 99_o he_o say_v again_o bless_a be_v they_o who_o understand_v the_o magnificient_a praise_n of_o the_o lord_n sundamus_fw-la beatus_fw-la populus_fw-la qui_fw-la intelligit_fw-la jubilationem_fw-la curramus_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la intelligamus_fw-la jubilationem_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la sine_fw-la intellectu_fw-la sundamus_fw-la let_v we_o hasten_v to_o this_o blessedness_n let_v we_o understand_v it_o let_v we_o not_o pour_v it_o out_o unless_o we_o understand_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o few_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v attain_v unto_o this_o blessedness_n of_o understand_v the_o lord_n praise_v because_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v without_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o a_o tedious_a progress_n in_o the_o study_n of_o it_o which_o progress_n be_v moral_o impossble_a for_o the_o commonalty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n in_o that_o communion_n yet_o they_o be_v uncharitable_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o s._n augustine_n admonition_n exclude_v from_o this_o blessedness_n by_o a_o new_a commandment_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n late_o sabricate_v in_o the_o conventicle_n of_o trent_n to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n for_o what_o profit_n can_v they_o receive_v that_o hear_v a_o sound_n and_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o good_a that_o they_o be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o therefore_o solomon_n call_v this_o dote_a kind_n of_o serve_v god_n sacrificium_fw-la stultorum_fw-la a_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o real_o it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v no_o further_o benefit_v thereby_o than_o they_o have_v capacity_n to_o apprehend_v it_o as_o azorius_fw-la learned_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n devotion_n spring_v from_o understanding_n fructus_fw-la affectus_fw-la consequitur_fw-la intellectum_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la petuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nullus_fw-la habetur_fw-la intellectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la exiguus_fw-la assurgit_fw-la affectus_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la valdè_fw-la exiguus_fw-la fructus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v seek_v or_o say_v there_o be_v but_o little_a devotion_n and_o consequent_o very_o little_a benefit_n reap_v by_o the_o hearer_n indeed_o according_a to_o this_o grave_a doctor_n opinion_n it_o be_v as_o advantageous_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o latinist_n to_o have_v a_o speechless_a priest_n so_o say_v mass_n mental_o as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o speak_v to_o say_v it_o loud_o for_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v and_o have_v no_o speech_n and_o he_o that_o have_v none_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v all_o alike_o unto_o the_o ignorant_a in_o regard_n of_o profit_v they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n rare_o well_o confirm_v by_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o 10_o chap._n exciting_a the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemency_n to_o refrain_v from_o the_o perverse_a custom_n of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n which_o in_o no_o way_n say_v he_o tend_v to_o edification_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o why_o a_o man_n shall_v speak_v at_o all_o if_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o speak_v understand_v he_o not_o quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la locutionum_fw-la integritas_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la intellectus_fw-la audientis_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendi_fw-la nulla_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la loquimur_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la propter_fw-la quos_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligant_fw-la loquimur_fw-la for_o god_n hear_v the_o priest_n thought_n when_o he_o speak_v not_o as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o speechless_a priest_n can_v do_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v aloud_o to_o they_o that_o understand_v he_o not_o do_v no_o more_o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v st._n ambrose_n chap._n 14._o say_v if_o you_o be_v convene_v to_o edify_v the_o church_n auditores_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificandam_fw-la convenitis_fw-la ea_fw-la dici_fw-la debent_fw-la quae_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la auditores_fw-la thing_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v which_o the_o hearer_n understand_v which_o doctrine_n be_v plain_o second_v by_o cassiodore_n upon_o psal_n 46._o in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o say_v he_o to_o sing_v intelligit_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la inquit_fw-la cantantes_fw-la sed_fw-la