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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
doctrine_n church_n prove_v tradition_n 2,732 5 9.1974 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48884 A letter concerning toleration humbly submitted, etc.; Epistola de tolerantia. English Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Popple, William, d. 1708. 1689 (1689) Wing L2747; ESTC R14566 42,784 72

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papist_n most_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o the_o protestant_n here_o in_o england_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n set_v forth_o and_o the_o reformation_n vindicated_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a unjust_o cast_v upon_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a communion_n by_o samuel_n blackerby_n barrister_n of_o grays-inn_n fol._n a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o i._o the_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v consider_v ii_o some_o consideration_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o render_v the_o negative_a high_o probable_a quarto_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o france_n and_o the_o politic_a maxim_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world._n quarto_n memorial_n of_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o pass_v bill_n together_o with_o several_a rule_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o long_a and_o constant_a practice_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o order_n of_o the_o house_n gather_v by_o observation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o journal-book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n vi_o octavo_n dr._n burnet_n tract_n in_o two_o volume_n vol._n i._o contain_v 1._o his_o travel_n into_o switzerland_n italy_n and_o germany_n with_o a_o appendix_n 2._o animadversion_n on_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o travel_n 3._o three_o letter_n of_o the_o quietist_n inquisition_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n vol._n ii_o 4._o his_o translation_n of_o lactantius_n of_o the_o death_n of_o persecutor_n 5._o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n varillas_n in_o three_o part_n twelve_o a_o collection_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o short_a note_n upon_o they_o and_o some_o other_o observation_n against_o the_o principal_a popish_a error_n twelve_o the_o fallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n demonstrate_v from_o the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n and_o trent_n council_n which_o assert_v 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holland_n miscellanea_fw-la mr._n selden_n table-talk_a or_o discourse_n on_o various_a subject_n a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n lord_n and_o commons_o present_a case_n state_v about_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n debate_n of_o the_o late_a oxford_n and_o westminster_n parliament_n monsieur_n ierew_n accomplishment_n octavo_fw-la scripture-prophesy_n complete_a in_o 2_o vol._n octavo_fw-la a_o new_a system_fw-la of_o the_o revelation_n twelve_o voyage_n of_o syam_n octavo_fw-la obedience_n due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n notwithstanding_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o former_a by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o late_a lord_n russell_n case_n with_o observation_n upon_o it_o write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n delamere_n fol._n consideration_n humble_o offer_v for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n quarto_fw-la mr._n master_n of_o submission_n to_o divine_a 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any_o other_o bond_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o certain_a expectation_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o church_n than_o be_v a_o society_n of_o member_n voluntary_o unite_n to_o this_o end_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o church_n and_o unto_o what_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o society_n how_o free_a soever_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o slight_a occasion_n institute_v whether_o of_o philopher_n for_o learning_n of_o merchant_n for_o commerce_n or_o of_o man_n of_o leisure_n for_o mutual_a conversation_n and_o discourse_n no_o church_n or_o company_n i_o say_v can_v in_o the_o least_o subsist_v and_o hold_v together_o but_o will_v present_o dissolve_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o some_o law_n and_o the_o member_n all_o consent_n to_o observe_v some_o order_n place_n and_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o rule_n for_o admit_v and_o exclude_v member_n must_v be_v 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which_o christ_n have_v impose_v that_o law_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n think_v i_o impertinent_a if_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o consequence_n i_o require_v that_o the_o term_n of_o that_o edict_n be_v very_o express_a and_o positive_a for_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v we_o 18.20_o that_o wheresoever_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_n whether_o such_o a_o assembly_n want_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n pray_v do_v you_o consider_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v there_o want_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n next_o pray_v observe_v how_o great_a have_v always_o be_v the_o division_n among_o even_o those_o who_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o ruler_n in_o the_o 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not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o communion_n consist_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v in_o express_a word_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o ask_v i_o say_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n than_o for_o man_n to_o impose_v their_o own_o invention_n and_o interpretation_n upon_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o establish_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n such_o thing_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v either_o not_o mention_v or_o at_o least_o not_o express_o command_v whosoever_o require_v those_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n which_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o life_n eternal_a he_o may_v perhaps_o indeed_o constitute_v a_o 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of_o christ_n shall_v persecute_v other_o and_o force_v other_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o embrace_v her_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o end_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v be_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o acquisition_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o discipline_n ought_v therefore_o to_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v thereunto_o confine_v nothing_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v transact_v in_o this_o society_n relate_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o civil_a and_o worldly_a good_n no_o force_n be_v here_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o force_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o outward_a good_n be_v subject_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v by_o what_o mean_v then_o shall_v 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such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o some_o member_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o relation_n cease_v the_o participation_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o the_o society_n communicate_v to_o its_o member_n and_o unto_o which_o no_o man_n have_v any_o civil_a right_n come_v also_o to_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o church-minister_n refuse_v he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o he_o but_o other_o man_n money_n second_o no_o private_a person_n have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o manner_n to_o prejudice_v another_o person_n in_o his_o civil_a enjoyment_n because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o church_n or_o religion_n all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o denizen_n be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o these_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n no_o violence_n nor_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o pagan_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o bare_a justice_n charity_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o this_o the_o gospel_n enjoin_v this_o reason_n direct_v and_o this_o that_o natural_a fellowship_n we_o be_v bear_v into_o require_v of_o we_o if_o any_o man_n err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n no_o injury_n to_o thou_o nor_o therefore_o be_v thou_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o thou_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v miserable_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n i_o understand_v also_o of_o particular_a church_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o private_a person_n among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o one_o 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with_o what_o inhuman_a cruelty_n christian_n thus_o rage_n against_o christian_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o church_n have_v this_o power_n of_o treat_v the_o other_o ill_o i_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o who_o that_o power_n belong_v and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v undoubted_o that_o it_o be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o authority_n over_o the_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a this_o be_v in_o great_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o say_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o every_o church_n be_v orthodox_n to_o itself_o too_o other_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o church_n believe_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o those_o thing_n it_o pronounce_v to_o be_v error_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o these_o church_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n 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wherewith_o to_o convince_v man_n mind_n of_o error_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n incline_v to_o favour_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o may_v chastise_v the_o dissenter_n as_o they_o please_v will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o any_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v unto_o a_o christian_a church_n over_o its_o brethren_n from_o a_o turkish_a emperor_n a_o infidel_n who_o have_v himself_o no_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n can_v confer_v such_o a_o authority_n upon_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n nor_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o can_v that_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n confer_v any_o great_a authority_n upon_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v to_o say_v just_o none_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o lament_v that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o opposer_n of_o error_n the_o exclaimer_n against_o schism_n do_v hardly_o ever_o let_v loose_v this_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o warm_v and_o inflame_v unless_o where_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o court-favour_n have_v give_v they_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v themselves_o the_o strong_a then_o present_o peace_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o otherwise_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o they_o have_v not_o
the_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o persecution_n and_o to_o become_v master_n there_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o fair_a term_n and_o preach_v up_o toleration_n when_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o they_o can_v bear_v most_o patient_o and_o unmoved_o the_o contagion_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n of_o which_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n make_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a they_o do_v not_o forward_o attack_v those_o error_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n at_o court_n or_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n here_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v their_o argument_n which_o yet_o with_o their_o leave_n be_v the_o only_a right_a method_n of_o propagate_a truth_n which_o have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o prevail_a as_o when_o strong_a argument_n and_o good_a reason_n be_v join_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a usage_n no_o body_n therefore_o in_o fine_a neither_o single_a person_n nor_o church_n nay_o nor_o even_a commonwealth_n have_v any_o just_a title_n to_o invade_v the_o civil_a right_n and_o worldly_n good_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n those_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o how_o pernicious_a a_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o war_n how_o powerful_a a_o provocation_n to_o endless_a hatred_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_v they_o thereby_o furnish_v unto_o mankind_n no_o peace_n and_o security_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a friendship_n can_v ever_o be_v establish_v or_o preserve_v among_o man_n so_o long_o as_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n require_v from_o those_o who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o please_v to_o call_v we_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a character_n and_o office_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n minister_n or_o however_o else_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v here_o into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o whence-soev_a their_o authority_n be_v spring_v since_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v extend_v to_o civil_a affair_n because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o boundary_n on_o both_o side_n be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a he_o jumble_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o the_o thing_n most_o remote_a and_o opposite_a who_o mix_v these_o two_o society_n which_o be_v in_o their_o original_a end_v business_n and_o 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well_o towards_o the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o those_o that_o agree_v with_o they_o therein_o and_o he_o ought_v industrious_o to_o exhort_v all_o man_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o charity_n meekness_n and_o toleration_n and_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v and_o temper_v all_o that_o heat_v and_o unreasonable_a averseness_n of_o mind_n which_o either_o any_o man_n fiery_a zeal_n for_o his_o own_o sect_n or_o the_o craft_n of_o other_o have_v kindle_v against_o dissenter_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o represent_v how_o happy_a and_o how_o great_a will_v be_v the_o fruit_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o pulpit_n every_o where_o sound_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peace_n and_o toleration_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o reflect_v too_o severe_o upon_o those_o man_n who_o dignity_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o nor_o will_v have_v it_o diminish_v either_o by_o other_o or_o themselves_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n teach_v otherwise_o he_o either_o understand_v not_o or_o neglect_v the_o business_n of_o his_o call_v and_o shall_v one_o day_n give_v account_v thereof_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n if_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o who_o have_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o forbear_v violence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a usage_n towards_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v none_o this_o caution_n and_o temper_n they_o ought_v certain_o to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o their_o own_o business_n and_o be_v solicitous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o whatever_o man_n think_v of_o they_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o strong_a hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o private_a domestic_a affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o bodily_a health_n every_o man_n may_v consider_v what_o suit_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o follow_v what_o course_n he_o like_v best_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o neighbour_n affair_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o another_o for_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o sow_v his_o land_n or_o in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n no_o body_n correct_v a_o spendthrift_n for_o consume_v his_o substance_n in_o tavern_n let_v any_o man_n pull_v down_o or_o build_v or_o make_v whatsoever_o expense_n he_o please_v no_o body_n murmur_n no_o body_n control_v he_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o frequent_v the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conform_v his_o behaviour_n exact_o to_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o child_n to_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o congregation_n this_o immediate_o cause_v a_o uproar_v the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o clamour_n every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o zealot_n hardly_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o refrain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n so_o long_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v according_a to_o form_n condemn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n good_n or_o life_n oh_o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n of_o every_o sect_n will_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o confound_a of_o man_n error_n but_o let_v they_o spare_v their_o person_n let_v they_o not_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v ill_o become_v a_o churchman_n hand_n let_v they_o not_o call_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n lest_o perhaps_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v only_o love_n for_o the_o truth_n this_o their_o intemperate_a zeal_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n betray_v their_o ambition_n and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v temporal_a dominion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o sense_n that_o he_o who_o with_o dry_a eye_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n can_v deliver_v his_o brother_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o concern_v himself_o to_o save_v that_o brother_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o world_n
in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n if_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o church_n become_v therefore_o true_a and_o save_a because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sect_n the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o that_o tribe_n do_v all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o what_o religion_n can_v ever_o be_v account_v erroneous_a false_a and_o destructive_a i_o be_o doubtful_a concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o socinian_o i_o be_o suspicious_a of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n practise_v by_o the_o papist_n or_o lutheran_n will_v it_o be_v ever_o a_o jot_n the_o safe_a for_o i_o to_o join_v either_o unto_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o church_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n command_v because_o he_o command_v nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n if_o a_o convention_n of_o clergyman_n make_v canon_n must_v be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n by_o the_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o orthodox_n and_o arrian_n emperor_n be_v very_o well_o know_v or_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a our_o modern_a english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o smooth_o the_o clergy_n change_v their_o decree_n their_o article_n of_o faith_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o be_v those_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o such_o different_a mind_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o enjoin_v thereupon_o such_o different_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v none_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o any_o sincere_a and_o upright_a worshipper_n of_o god_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n obey_v their_o several_a decree_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o a_o king_n that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o another_o man_n religion_n pretend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o the_o decision_n of_o churchman_n who_o difference_n and_o dispute_n be_v sufficient_o know_v can_v be_v any_o founder_n or_o safe_a than_o he_o nor_o can_v all_o their_o suffrage_n join_v together_o add_v any_o new_a strength_n unto_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o this_o also_o must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o prince_n seldom_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o be_v not_o favourer_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o after_o all_o the_o principal_a consideration_n and_o which_o absolute_o determine_v this_o controversy_n be_v this_o although_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o appoint_v be_v true_o evangelical_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o i_o in_o follow_v it_o no_o way_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n will_v ever_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o bless_a i_o may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o art_n that_o i_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o i_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o some_o disease_n by_o remedy_n that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o but_o i_o can_v be_v save_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o i_o distrust_v and_o by_o a_o worship_n that_o i_o abhor_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o unbeliever_n to_o take_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o another_o man_n profession_n i'faith_o only_a and_o inward_a sincerity_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o god._n the_o most_o likely_a and_o most_o approve_a remedy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o patient_n if_o his_o stomach_n reject_v it_o as_o soon_o take_v and_o you_o will_v in_o vain_a cram_v a_o medicine_n down_o a_o sick_a man_n throat_n which_o his_o particular_a constitution_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v into_o poison_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o religion_n yet_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v either_o true_a or_o profitable_a unto_o i_o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v prince_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church-communion_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o soul_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o will_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o believe_v not_o their_o come_n will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o fine_a may_v be_v the_o pretence_n of_o goodwill_n and_o charity_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v save_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v thus_o at_o length_n free_v man_n from_o all_o dominion_n over_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v public_o worship_v why_o otherwise_o do_v they_o compel_v one_o another_o unto_o the_o public_a assembly_n man_n therefore_o constitute_v in_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o religious_a society_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o not_o only_o for_o mutual_a edification_n but_o to_o own_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n and_o offer_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n such_o service_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o and_o final_o that_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o decent_a form_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v draw_v other_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o each_o private_a man_n apart_o these_o religious_a society_n i_o call_v church_n and_o these_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v for_o the_o business_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v care_n of_o i_o mean_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o national_a church_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n but_o as_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o rite_n of_o
each_o other_o their_o propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n leave_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o every_o man_n the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a happiness_n the_o attainment_n whereof_o can_v neither_o be_v facilitated_a by_o another_o man_n industry_n nor_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o turn_v to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n nor_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o by_o any_o external_a violence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n thus_o enter_v into_o society_n ground_v upon_o their_o mutual_a compact_n of_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o rapine_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o by_o the_o hostile_a violence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_n consist_v in_o arm_n riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o other_o in_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o society_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o original_a this_o be_v the_o use_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o legislative_a which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n i_o mean_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o man_n private_a possession_n for_o the_o peace_n riches_n and_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o inward_a strength_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v to_o what_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o what_o measure_v regulate_v and_o that_o be_v the_o temporal_a good_a and_o outward_a prosperity_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a reason_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o seek_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a what_o liberty_n remain_v to_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a on_o who_o good_a pleasure_n and_o acceptance_n depend_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o law_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o appear_v unlawful_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o government_n be_v faithful_o administer_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_a this_o will_v seldom_o happen_v but_o if_o perhaps_o it_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o private_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n that_o he_o judge_v unlawful_a and_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v for_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v a_o law_n enact_v in_o political_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o deserve_v a_o dispensation_n but_o if_o the_o law_n indeed_o be_v concern_v thing_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o people_n or_o any_o party_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v a_o strange_a religion_n and_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n of_o another_o church_n man_n be_v not_o in_o these_o case_n oblige_v by_o that_o law_n against_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o political_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o secure_v every_o man_n possession_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n which_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v be_v subject_v to_o it_o be_v leave_v entire_o to_o every_o man_n self_n thus_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o this_o life_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o those_o thing_n unto_o their_o owner_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o these_o worldly_a thing_n from_o this_o man_n or_o party_n and_o give_v they_o to_o that_o nor_o change_v propriety_n among_o fellow-subject_n no_o not_o even_o by_o a_o law_n for_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o worldly_a concern_v of_o their_o fellow-subject_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o only_o belong_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n if_o erroneous_a do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n so_o the_o private_a judgement_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o new_a right_n of_o impose_v law_n upon_o his_o ject_n which_o neither_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v he_o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o grant_v much_o less_o if_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o follower_n and_o fellow-sectary_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o subject_n believe_v the_o contrary_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o they_o i_o answer_v god_n alone_o for_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n between_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n god_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o will_v retribute_v unto_o every_o one_o at_o the_o last_o day_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v piety_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o answer_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a care_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o his_o own_o soul_n first_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o will_v think_v it_o be_v peace_n there_o where_o they_o see_v all_o lay_v waste_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o contest_v among_o man_n the_o one_o manage_v by_o law_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o these_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o one_o end_n the_o other_o always_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o nation_n i_o only_o know_v what_o usual_o happen_v where_o controversy_n arise_v without_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v they_o you_o will_v say_v then_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o strong_a will_v have_v his_o will_n and_o carry_v his_o point_n without_o doubt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o event_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v first_o no_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o human_a society_n or_o to_o those_o moral_a rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o these_o indeed_o example_n in_o any_o church_n be_v rare_a for_o no_o sect_n can_v easy_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n such_o thing_n as_o manifest_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o their_o own_o interest_n peace_n reputation_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v thereby_o endanger_v another_o more_o secret_a evil_n but_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o man_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o deceitful_a word_n but_o in_o effect_n opposite_a to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o community_n for_o example_n we_o can_v find_v any_o sect_n that_o teach_v express_o and_o open_o that_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v
another_o those_o that_o be_v seditious_a murderer_n thief_n robber_n adulterer_n slanderer_n etc._n etc._n of_o whatsoever_o church_n whether_o national_a or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o suppress_v but_o those_o who_o doctrine_n be_v peaceable_a and_o who_o manner_n be_v pure_a and_o blameless_a aught_o to_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n thus_o if_o solemn_a assembly_n observation_n of_o festival_n public_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o professor_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n arminian_n quaker_n and_o other_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v open_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o as_o become_v one_o man_n to_o another_o neither_o pagan_a nor_o mahometan_a nor_o jew_n aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o gospel_n command_v no_o such_o thing_n 13._o the_o church_n which_o judge_v not_o those_o that_o be_v without_o want_v it_o not_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o embrace_v indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a peaceable_a and_o industrious_a repuire_v it_o not_o shall_v we_o suffer_v a_o pagan_a to_o deal_v and_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pray_v unto_o and_o worship_n god_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v private_a house_n and_o dwelling_n among_o we_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v synagogue_n be_v their_o doctrine_n more_o false_a their_o worship_n more_o abominable_a or_o be_v the_o civil_a peace_n more_o endanger_v by_o their_o meeting_n in_o public_a than_o in_o their_o private_a house_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n sure_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o yes_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o faction_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n i_o answer_v be_v this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o christirn_n religion_n if_o it_o be_v so_o true_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o aught_o neither_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o tolerate_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o church_n itself_o which_o the_o magistrate_n indulge_v will_v not_o always_o be_v innocent_a but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o carry_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o covetousness_n ambition_n discord_n contention_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o be_v the_o most_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v another_o cause_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v whole_o in_o the_o subject_a that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o refusal_n of_o toleration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v that_o have_v produce_v all_o the_o bustle_v and_o war_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n move_v by_o avarice_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o dominion_n make_v use_n of_o the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o credulous_a superstition_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n have_v incense_v and_o animate_v they_o against_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o themselves_o by_o preach_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o charity_n that_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o destroy_v and_o thus_o have_v they_o mix_v together_o and_o confound_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o most_o different_a the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o man_n patient_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o man_n violence_n and_o rapine_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o altogether_o blameless_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v thus_o treat_v do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o entire_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o these_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o evil_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v shall_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a upon_o account_n of_o religion_n with_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o this_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n be_v abundant_o evident_a in_o history_n and_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o hereafter_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a in_o reason_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n shall_v continue_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o strength_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o arm_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o war._n but_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v thus_o suffer_v these_o incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o they_o unto_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o covetousness_n and_o pride_n as_o mean_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o good_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o minister_n of_o the_o government_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n and_o favour_v the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o promote_v that_o tyranny_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a agreement_n that_o we_o see_v between_o the_o church_n and_o state._n whereas_o if_o each_o of_o they_o will_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o one_o attend_v to_o the_o worldly_a welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o discord_n shall_v ever_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o sed_fw-la pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n almighty_a grant_n i_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o length_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o civil_a magistrate_n grow_v more_o careful_a to_o conform_v their_o own_o conscience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o less_o solicitous_a about_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o man_n conscience_n by_o humane_a law_n may_v like_o father_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v universal_o the_o civil_a welfare_n of_o all_o their_o child_n except_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v arrogant_a ungovernable_a and_o injurious_a to_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n walk_v peaceable_o and_o modesty_n in_o the_o apostle_n step_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o state-affair_n may_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n farewell_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o turk_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a to_o a_o chrishian_a and_o if_o any_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o mahumetism_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v a_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a but_o a_o apostate_n and_o a_o infidel_n this_o no_o body_n doubt_v of_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n can_v be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v therefore_o what_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v
worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v handle_v each_o distinct_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o toleration_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o be_v understand_v concern_v outward_a worship_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v by_o law_n either_o in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o much_o less_o in_o another_o the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o these_o church_n be_v free_a society_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o so_o far_o justifiable_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o that_o practise_v it_o to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v with_o that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o well_o in_o itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n therefore_o upon_o any_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o command_v they_o to_o offend_v god_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o please_v he_o and_o that_o liberty_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n appear_v to_o be_v absurd_a beyond_o expression_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o i_o deny_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n all_o manner_n of_o power_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v the_o whole_a subject-matter_n of_o law-making_a be_v take_v away_o no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o perhaps_o none_o but_o such_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o law-making_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o it_o be_v never_o so_o indifferent_a it_o may_v not_o present_o be_v establish_v by_o law._n and_o further_o thing_n never_o so_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n because_o in_o that_o use_n they_o have_v no_o connection_n at_o all_o with_o civil_a affair_n the_o only_a business_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o it_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o member_n of_o it_o that_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o the_o use_v nor_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o ceremony_n in_o those_o religious_a assembly_n do_v either_o advantage_n or_o prejudice_v the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o man._n for_o example_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o water_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n understand_v such_o wash_n to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o cure_n or_o prevent_v of_o any_o disease_n that_o child_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o esteem_v the_o matter_n weighty_a enough_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o a_o law_n in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v order_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o will_v any_o one_o therefore_o say_v that_o a_o magistrate_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o ordain_v by_o law_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o priest_n in_o the_o sacred_a font_n in_o order_n to_o the_o purification_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o extreme_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o case_n be_v visible_a to_o every_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n or_o let_v we_o apply_v the_o last_o case_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a_o jew_n and_o the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o what_o hinder_v but_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v have_v subject_n that_o be_v jew_n now_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o injury_n may_v not_o be_v do_v unto_o a_o jew_n as_o to_o compel_v he_o against_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o practise_v in_o his_o religion_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_a how_o can_v we_o maintain_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o christian_a again_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a can_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n be_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v indifferent_a for_o since_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v not_o capable_a by_o any_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o propitiate_v the_o deity_n no_o human_a power_n or_o authority_n can_v confer_v on_o they_o so_o much_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n that_o use_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v be_v free_a and_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o in_o those_o thing_n human_a authority_n have_v place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o as_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o as_o he_o by_o some_o positive_a command_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v of_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a sinful_a man_n nor_o when_o a_o incense_a deity_n shall_v ask_v we_o who_o have_v require_v these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o our_o hand_n will_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n command_v they_o if_o civil_a jurisdiction_n extend_v thus_o far_o what_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n what_o hodgepodge_n of_o ceremony_n what_o superstitious_a invention_n build_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n may_v not_o against_o conscience_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o superstion_n consist_v in_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a nor_o be_v they_o sinful_a upon_o any_o other_o account_n than_o because_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o they_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v both_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o life_n altogether_o indifferent_a will_v any_o man_n therefore_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o any_o human_a authority_n or_o civil_a power_n can_v have_v do_v this_o why_o may_v it_o not_o also_o enjoin_v the_o eat_n of_o fish_n and_o drink_v of_o ale_n in_o the_o holy_a banquet_n as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n why_o not_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n in_o church_n and_o expiation_n by_o water_n or_o fire_n and_o abundance_n more_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o thing_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o divine_a worship_n without_o divine_a authority_n they_o be_v as_o abominable_a to_o god_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o dog._n and_o why_o a_o dog_n so_o abominable_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o goat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n equal_o and_o infinite_o distant_a from_o all_o affinity_n with_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n require_v the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o in_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o indifferent_a thing_n how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o can_v upon_o that_o pretence_n be_v introduce_v into_o religion_n and_o impose_v upon_o religious_a assembly_n because_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o whole_o cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o that_o worship_v god_n do_v it_o with_o design_n to_o please_v he_o and_o procure_v his_o favour_n but_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o another_o offers_z unto_o god_n that_o which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o because_o not_o command_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v not_o to_o please_v god_n or_o appease_v his_o wrath_n but_o willing_o and_o know_o to_o provoke_v he_o by_o a_o manifest_a contempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v ask_v if_o nothing_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v leave_v to_o human_a discretion_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o church_n themselves_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n