a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nominal_a and_o real_a trinitarian_n non_fw-la partûm_fw-la studiis_fw-la agimur_fw-la sed_fw-la sumsimus_fw-la arma_fw-la consiliis_fw-la inimica_fw-la tuis_fw-la discordia_fw-la vecors_fw-la print_a in_o the_o year_n 1695._o of_o the_o nominal_a and_o real_a trinitarian_n the_o distinction_n of_o trinitarian_n into_o nominal_n and_o realist_n and_o the_o design_n of_o these_o sheet_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o all_o that_o have_v see_v the_o late_a print_n between_o the_o trinitarian_n and_o unitarian_n that_o the_o question_n controvert_v between_o we_o be_v manage_v here_o on_o another_o foot_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o another_o method_n and_o by_o different_a argument_n than_o in_o foreign_a part_n or_o by_o the_o latin_a writer_n among_o other_o remark_n that_o we_o have_v make_v and_o urge_v the_o english_a unitarian_n show_v that_o their_o opposer_n do_v indeed_o all_o go_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o trinitarian_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a many_o several_a and_o contrary_a sect_n they_o all_o cast_v up_o their_o cap_n and_o cry_v trinity_n trinity_n but_o the_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o consequent_o their_o faith_n concern_v this_o pretend_v mystery_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v less_o one_o party_n among_o themselves_o than_o the_o far_o more_o learned_a and_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v hereby_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v one_o party_n with_o us._n as_o much_o as_o the_o socinian_o be_v clamour_v on_o for_o abominable_a intolerable_a heretic_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n who_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o church_n and_o who_o be_v by_o much_o the_o majority_n of_o christian_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o same_o sentiment_n concern_v almighty_a god_n and_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o be_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o and_o evince_v in_o these_o sheet_n but_o i_o shall_v argue_v divers_a other_o matter_n these_o two_o especial_o that_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o real_a trinitarian_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a tritheism_n their_o doctrine_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o infer_v three_o god_n and_o that_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n have_v causeless_o innovate_v the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v god_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n i_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o they_o have_v retain_v the_o primitive_a and_o true_a doctrine_n only_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n i_o will_v speak_v first_o of_o our_o brethren_n the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n then_o of_o the_o tritheistick_a tribe_n or_o realist_n of_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n that_o these_o be_v the_o church_n the_o first_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o nominal_n be_v that_o these_o be_v the_o church_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o two_o incontestable_a argument_n 1._o their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v espouse_v by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o council_n assemble_v at_o the_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215_o establish_v in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o most_o express_a term_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school-divines_a or_o nominal_a trinitarian_n and_o condemn_v in_o the_o person_n and_o write_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a trinitarian_n as_o heretical_a and_o mad_a i_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o 2d_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n to_o this_o argument_n i_o must_v note_v two_o thing_n first_o this_o council_n be_v more_o true_o general_n than_o almost_o any_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v so_o call_v here_o be_v present_v 1200_o father_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n arragon_n hungary_n jerusalem_n cyprus_n and_o divers_a other_o here_o also_o be_v the_o five_o patriarch_n partly_o in_o person_n partly_o by_o their_o legate_n the_o roman_a constantinopolitan_n he_o of_o jerusalem_n the_o antiochian_a and_o alexandrian_a who_o presence_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o legate_n be_v suppose_v necessary_a towards_o constitute_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_n council_n second_o divine_v and_o canonist_n do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n to_o any_o doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n or_o by_o a_o national_a council_n but_o they_o reckon_v it_o heresy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o a_o general_n council_n which_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v the_o mistake_n never_o so_o great_a let_v it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o never_o so_o many_o writer_n whether_o father_n or_o modern_n or_o both_o it_o be_v only_a error_n it_o be_v not_o heresy_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v anathematise_v 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be_v not_o frame_v by_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n these_o be_v frivolous_a exception_n unworthy_a of_o so_o learned_a a_o historian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n who_o contrive_v these_o canon_n see_v they_o be_v approve_v assent_v to_o and_o publish_v by_o the_o council_n canon_n be_v ofttimes_o compose_v by_o some_o particular_a father_n in_o a_o council_n sometime_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n by_o the_o precedent_n but_o by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o person_n or_o person_n but_o of_o the_o council_n when_o the_o council_n have_v examine_v approve_v and_o vote_v they_o but_o mr._n spanheim_n do_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o this_o council_n for_o their_o explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o canon_n that_o refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o that_o article_n but_o because_o it_o be_v convene_v under_o pretence_n indeed_o to_o carry_v on_o
ecclesiastical_a policy_n express_v this_o doctrine_n though_o not_o so_o full_o yet_o more_o intelligible_o to_o the_o unlearned_a in_o these_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o god_n with_o this_o property_n to_o be_v of_o none_o do_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o very_a selfsame_a substance_n in_o number_n with_o this_o property_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n the_o same_o substance_n have_v add_v to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o in_o every_o person_n there_o be_v imply_v both_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v one_o and_o also_o that_o property_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divine_a substance_n with_o one_o of_o the_o three_o property_n before_o say_v as_o suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v of_o none_o real_o and_o true_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v to_o 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but_o then_o beside_o these_o attribute_n there_o be_v also_o three_o person_n in_o god_n not_o subsist_v person_n for_o that_o will_v plain_o make_v three_o being_n three_o spirit_n and_o three_o god_n but_o three_o such_o person_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v but_o so_o many_o property_n or_o modes_n or_o if_o you_o will_v give_v they_o any_o the_o like_a name_n such_o property_n as_o grammarian_n and_o classical_a author_n and_o after_o they_o metaphysician_n call_v person_n for_o according_a to_o they_o a_o father_n be_v a_o person_n a_o son_n be_v a_o person_n a_o sanctifier_n be_v a_o person_n and_o whosoever_o sustain_v these_o three_o relation_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a be_v by_o they_o call_v three_o person_n thus_o for_o example_n m._n tullius_n acknowledge_v in_o every_o man_n no_o less_o than_o four_o person_n namely_o first_o the_o rational_a nature_n by_o which_o we_o differ_v from_o brute_n next_o the_o particular_a property_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o distinguish_v one_o rational_a nature_n or_o man_n from_o another_o three_o the_o circumstance_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o each_o man_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n or_o a_o poor_a last_o the_o profession_n that_o any_o one_o take_v up_o as_o to_o be_v a_o civilian_n a_o professor_n in_o philosophy_n a_o pleader_n a_o poet_n or_o writer_n to_o the_o stage_n de_fw-fr officiis_n l._n 2._o c._n 30_o 32._o a_o person_n then_o in_o grammatical_a critical_a speak_v be_v not_o a_o subsist_v be_v but_o some_o either_o characterize_n property_n or_o some_o relation_n or_o state_n of_o a_o subsist_v intellectual_a be_v and_o it_o be_v of_o person_n critical_o so_o call_v that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v understand_v when_o she_o say_v there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o god_n she_o do_v not_o mean_a three_o subsist_v person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v call_v person_n because_o they_o be_v so_o many_o intellectual_a being_n dr._n s_o the_o very_a well_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n when_o he_o note_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o relative_a subsistence_n but_o so_o say_v he_o that_o their_o subsistence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o relation_n that_o be_v they_o be_v mere_a state_n modes_n or_o relation_n which_o in_o a_o sense_n subsist_v in_o the_o divine_a substance_n nature_n or_o godhead_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o say_v god_n be_v three_o person_n as_o any_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v three_o person_n for_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v a_o father_n a_o son_n and_o may_v proceed_v from_o two_o other_o namely_o from_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o god_n be_v three_o person_n yet_o the_o ternary_a personality_n in_o god_n be_v sound_v on_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o conception_n of_o the_o word_n person_n and_o that_o conception_n no_o more_o destroy_v his_o real_a unity_n whether_o as_o a_o be_v as_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o god_n than_o that_o threefold_a personality_n in_o a_o man_n make_v he_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o man_n or_o than_o one_o subsist_v person_n the_o short_a be_v according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n god_n be_v but_o one_o subsist_v or_o real_a person_n but_o this_o one_o physical_a person_n have_v three_o internal_a relation_n be_v thereby_o three_o relative_a person_n three_o such_o person_n as_o one_o man_n or_o one_o angel_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v three_o relation_n be_v the_o three_o relative_a person_n no_o more_o contradict_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n than_o the_o theeefold_a relation_n of_o solomon_n namely_o as_o son_n of_o david_n as_o father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o as_o proceed_n from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n contradict_v his_o be_v but_o one_o man_n or_o one_o subsist_v and_o physical_a person_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o judgement_n the_o real_a unitarian_n make_v of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n mr._n how_o because_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v civil_a content_v himself_o to_o say_v the_o real_a trinitarian_n will_v judge_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n view_v of_o the_o consideration_n pag._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o gloc._n think_v it_o can_v have_v little_a better_a success_n than_o only_o to_o make_v sport_n for_o the_o socinian_o so_o he_o conclude_v his_o 28_o proposition_n in_o his_o second_o defence_n of_o they_o but_o dr._n cudworth_n cry_v it_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o gotham_n nay_o mr._n how_o himself_o though_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o so_o great_a a_o party_n as_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v he_o will_v only_o say_v of_o their_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o he_o reckon_v p._n lombard_n the_o suppose_a parent_n of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n one_o of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n of_o antichrist_n dr._n bull_n also_o and_o the_o learned_a author_n mr._n j._n b._n of_o the_o answer_n to_o dr._n s_o th's_o animadversion_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n say_v a_o great_a many_o bitter_a thing_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o school_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o senseless_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n these_o gentleman_n can_v bear_v it_o that_o the_o same_o intellectual_a substance_n in_o number_n which_o be_v but_o only_o to_o say_v the_o same_o numerical_a person_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o be_v three_o person_n because_o of_o three_o pretend_v internal_a relation_n or_o a_o threefold_a relation_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v absurd_o feign_v to_o sustain_v they_o confess_v that_o the_o same_o intellectual_a substance_n or_o subsist_v person_n may_v be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n and_o may_v proceed_v from_o another_o or_o other_o but_o then_o these_o must_v be_v external_a not_o internal_a relation_n that_o be_v he_o can_v be_v father_n and_o son_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o scholastic_a explication_n because_o it_o suppose_v this_o father_n son_n and_o proceeder_n be_v real_o but_o one_o subsist_v or_o physical_a person_n though_o they_o be_v three_o and_o 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relate_v it_o be_v such_o piteous_a trifle_a as_o utter_o destroy_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o realist_n that_o hear_v it_o while_o other_o think_v that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v laugh_v but_o once_o may_v even_o have_v do_v it_o a_o second_o time_n on_o this_o occasion_n in_o very_a deed_n our_o brother_n s_o the_o have_v need_n of_o all_o his_o talent_n and_o help_n his_o leisure_n learning_n wit_n courage_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o all_o the_o modern_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o realist_n who_o have_v here_o so_o manifest_a a_o advantage_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n so_o able_a to_o take_v and_o manage_v it_o that_o he_o will_v find_v at_o length_n he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o rescue_v his_o explication_n or_o himself_o but_o by_o recriminate_v that_o be_v by_o show_v the_o as_o great_a absurdity_n and_o plain_a impossibility_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n b_o the_o realist_n 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the_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o real_o to_o raise_v a_o crusade_n or_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o vassalage_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o english_a peerage_n that_o be_v in_o short_a to_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o western_a patriarch_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o my_o second_o as_o i_o say_v incontestable_a proof_n that_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o divinity-chair_n and_o all_o writer_n whether_o of_o controversy_n or_o system_n have_v ever_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n and_o the_o creed_n and_o 2d_o canon_n of_o the_o beforesaid_a council_n of_o lateran_n in_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n they_o all_o take_v it_o as_o the_o council-school_n 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be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o the_o father_n only_o be_v true_a god_n not_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n because_o whosoever_o have_v not_o omnimodous_a perfection_n can_v be_v god_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o affirm_v and_o earnest_o contend_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o three_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v not_o great_a or_o more_o perfect_o god_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o trinity_n be_v sure_o a_o strange_a paradox_n that_o one_o three_o shall_v be_v equal_a or_o equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a yet_o the_o modern_a realist_n the_o most_o hold_v this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v but_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o able_a of_o the_o modern_n detest_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mention_n of_o three_o equal_a divine_a person_n for_o what_o be_v three_o god_n say_v they_o of_o three_o equal_o supereminent_a and_o all-sufficient_a subsist_v person_n be_v not_o three_o god_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a 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father_n from_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o this_o rule_n most_o common_o will_v serve_v they_o that_o say_v the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n of_o himself_o and_o independent_a general_o hold_v the_o absolute_a equality_n of_o all_o the_o three_o person_n and_o that_o one_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o plain_o see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_a god_n for_o something_o will_v be_v want_v to_o he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a trinity_n but_o those_o that_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v more_o common_o make_v the_o son_n and_o spirit_n subordinate_a to_o the_o father_n not_o only_o in_o dignity_n but_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n but_o these_o though_o they_o ground_n themselves_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o god_n of_o himself_o affirm_v the_o son_n be_v god_n of_o god_n that_o be_v god_n of_o or_o from_o the_o father_n seldom_o care_v to_o speak_v plain_a that_o they_o may_v avoid_v give_v offence_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o argument_n with_o which_o these_o two_o faction_n of_o realist_n attack_v one_o another_o and_o what_o effectual_a use_n the_o nominal_n make_v of_o those_o very_a argument_n to_o ridicule_n and_o destroy_v both_o party_n and_o their_o common_a principle_n or_o foundation_n namely_o this_o that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v subsist_v person_n not_o person_n but_o only_o critical_o so_o call_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o party_n of_o realist_n attack_z and_o oppose_v each_o the_o other_o and_o what_o effectual_a use_v the_o nominal_n make_v of_o this_o contention_n first_o say_v they_o who_o affirm_v the_o equality_n if_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v subordinate_a in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o other_o divine_a attribute_n it_o
a_o proper_a physical_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n god_n for_o the_o word_n god_n and_o man_n be_v specifical_a term_n the_o former_a imply_v divers_a personal_a god_n as_o the_o other_o imply_v many_o personal_a and_o individual_a men._n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o all_o this_o that_o he_o add_v again_o page_n 85._o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n nay_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n do_v appropriate_v a_o the_o title_n one_o god_n to_o the_o father_n and_o god_n of_o god_n to_o the_o son_n the_o father_n mean_v thereby_o the_o son_n be_v god_n not_o of_o or_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o or_o by_o or_o of_o the_o father_n see_v what_o use_n mr._n j._n b._n make_v of_o this_o at_o pag._n 91._o the_o phrase_n god_n of_o god_n do_v necessary_o imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o term_n god_n in_o some_o sense_n or_o other_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a god_n in_o concreto_fw-la can_v never_o be_v god_n of_o god_n and_o 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shall_v maintain_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o after_o have_v make_v such_o concession_n to_o the_o nominal_n and_o to_o the_o unitarian_n as_o the_o realist_n do_v they_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o incontestable_a not_o only_o in_o reason_n but_o in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o one_o creator_n they_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v so_o true_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o scripture_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o in_o any_o degree_n to_o contradict_v this_o first_o article_n of_o all_o reveal_v religion_n because_o to_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o inconsistent_o with_o that_o article_n be_v to_o make_v it_o contradict_v itself_o and_o that_o too_o where_o it_o speak_v most_o plain_o and_o express_o i_o say_v this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o realist_n for_o their_o doctrine_n be_v a_o 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