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doctrine_n church_n particular_a universal_a 3,369 5 9.3348 5 true
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A89563 A defence of infant-baptism: in answer to two treatises, and an appendix to them concerning it; lately published by Mr. Jo. Tombes. Wherein that controversie is fully discussed, the ancient and generally received use of it from the apostles dayes, untill the Anabaptists sprung up in Germany, manifested. The arguments for it from the holy Scriptures maintained, and the objections against it answered. / By Steven Marshall B.D. minister of the Gospell, at Finchingfield in Essex. Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1646 (1646) Wing M751; Thomason E332_5; ESTC R200739 211,040 270

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to_o prove_v against_o augustine_n that_o infant-baptism_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v in_o that_o church_n as_o he_o say_v which_o you_o think_v to_o evince_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o these_o instance_n first_o that_o it_o be_v universal_o use_v in_o the_o church_n testimony_n of_o good_a witness_n record_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n make_v it_o manifest_a and_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o of_o they_o before_o in_o their_o several_a age_n as_o irenaus_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 39_o notwithstanding_o the_o bar_n you_o put_v in_o against_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n come_v to_o save_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a for_o they_o be_v regenerate_v by_o he_o in_o baptism_n origen_n in_o several_a place_n as_o in_o luc._n 14._o lib._n 5._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n &_o in_o levit._n hom._n 80._o in_o which_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v baptism_n to_o little_a one_o and_o say_v not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n which_o by_o a_o constant_a course_n they_o have_v observe_v therefore_o in_o his_o time_n we_o find_v it_o universal_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o church_n observe_v it_o cypr._n ep._n 39_o prove_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o age_n then_o he_o add_v quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la infans_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o set_v down_o as_o no_o new_a doctrine_n but_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o hear_v from_o augustine_n before_o may_v we_o not_o now_o from_o all_o these_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o universal_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o baptize_v infant_n shall_v i_o add_v other_o witness_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n with_o he_o chrysostome_n hom._n ad_fw-la neophytos_fw-la ambrose_n baptism_n ep._n ad_fw-la demetriadem_fw-la virginem_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la laetam_fw-la &_o lib._n 3._o adv_n pelag._n all_o which_o i_o now_o pass_v over_o and_o be_v not_o all_o these_o witness_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v weigh_v who_o can_v deny_v that_o augustine_n may_v well_o relate_v paedo-baptism_n to_o be_v universal_o practise_v have_v such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o to_o manifest_v it_o further_o this_o be_v somewhat_o to_o i_o epiphanius_n who_o testimony_n you_o look_v for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n relate_v what_o be_v general_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n tell_v we_o the_o baptism_n administer_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mystery_n then_o in_o use_n and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o his_o time_n baptism_n be_v administer_v to_o infant_n therefore_o in_o his_o judgement_n what_o the_o church_n do_v therein_o they_o have_v authority_n for_o it_o from_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o make_v that_o good_a he_o say_v afterward_o that_o baptism_n come_v in_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n which_o then_o be_v not_o in_o use_n furthermore_o sometime_o historian_n relate_v particular_a custom_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o some_o church_n and_o country_n upon_o which_o arise_v some_o debat●s_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o of_o infant_n baptism_n as_o one_o of_o these_o particular_a custom_n observe_v in_o some_o church_n and_o not_o in_o other_o see_v socrates_n hist_n lib._n 5._o 22._o its_o true_a he_o relate_v some_o diversity_n of_o several_a church_n about_o person_n that_o have_v power_n to_o baptize_v and_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o baptism_n be_v common_o administer_v but_o he_o mention_n none_o that_o exclude_v infant_n from_o baptism_n whilst_o other_o baptize_v they_o which_o no_o doubt_v he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n then_o afoot_a in_o the_o church_n sozom._n likewise_o set_v down_o the_o several_a custom_n of_o several_a church_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 19_o among_o all_o which_o singular_a custom_n baptise_v infant_n be_v not_o name_v for_o one_o yet_o in_o use_n in_o that_o age_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o different_a custom_n especial_o in_o some_o after_o age_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v both_o infant_n and_o grow_v man_n in_o some_o place_n they_o dip_v they_o thrice_o in_o some_o but_o once_o and_o of_o this_o very_a custom_n gregory_n the_o great_a mean_n when_o he_o say_v in_o una_fw-la side_n nil_fw-la officit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la diversa_fw-la 17._o consuetudo_fw-la but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o ancient_n do_v i_o read_v any_o such_o diversity_n of_o custom_n that_o some_o church_n baptize_v infant_n other_o baptize_v they_o not_o if_o you_o know_v any_o i_o pray_v you_o produce_v they_o in_o your_o next_o now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o particular_a instance_n by_o which_o you_o go_v about_o to_o disprove_v this_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n you_o tell_v i_o augustine_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o above_o 30_o year_n though_o educate_v as_o a_o christian_a by_o his_o mother_n monica_n first_o i_o may_v answer_v you_o with_o the_o proverb_n una_fw-la ●_o hirundo_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ver_fw-la or_o that_o one_o exception_n take_v not_o away_o baptize_v the_o general_a rule_n if_o after_o age_n come_v to_o read_v the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o begin_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o in_o luther_n time_n and_o then_o find_v that_o even_o in_o that_o time_n baltazzar_n pacommitanus_n with_o some_o of_o his_o seduce_a brethren_n do_v withstand_v paedobaptism_n or_o if_o after_o generation_n among_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o when_o god_n begin_v so_o happy_o to_o advance_v that_o bless_a work_n of_o reformation_n beyond_o the_o pitch_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n if_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o mr._n tomb_n examen_fw-la of_o this_o question_n and_o therein_o see_v your_o judgement_n against_o the_o constant_a and_o universal_a practlse_o of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n if_o such_o shall_v from_o a_o few_o particular_a example_n infer_v that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v or_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v assure_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o doctrine_n and_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n may_v with_o all_o reason_n deny_v the_o consequence_n because_o some_o among_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v for_o infant-baptisme_n therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o deny_v it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o think_v peradventure_o some_o though_o bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n be_v not_o in_o that_o age_n baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o paedobaptism_n be_v receive_v but_o second_o i_o answer_v more_o particular_o i_o grant_v augustine_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n old_a and_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v beside_o the_o general_a observation_n of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o baptism_n in_o those_o day_n be_v defer_v by_o some_o which_o former_o have_v be_v hint_v what_o the_o particular_a reason_n be_v of_o his_o not_o be_v baptize_v in_o his_o infancy_n but_o i_o will_v hold_v forth_o unto_o the_o reader_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v clear_o show_v that_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n from_o that_o example_n to_o say_v that_o child_n of_o christian_n by_o profession_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o baptize_v in_o th●ir_a infancy_n because_o you_o shall_v first_o prove_v that_o augustine_n his_o parent_n be_v christian_n at_o his_o birth_n otherwise_o you_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o question_n before_o we_o what_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v take_v it_o from_o augustine_n himself_o who_o say_v though_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o when_o he_o be_v putr_n a_o child_n grow_v he_o fall_v extreme_a sick_a which_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n than_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n also_o be_v both_o trouble_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v he_o say_v of_o his_o father_n at_o that_o time_n as_o yet_o he_o believe_v erediderat_a not_o in_o christ_n when_o augustine_n be_v about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n his_o father_n be_v but_o catechumenus_fw-la conf._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o his_o mother_n peaceable_a cohabitation_n with_o he_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o
you_o think_v great_a darkness_n be_v upon_o their_o spirit_n will_v not_o have_v rely_v on_o that_o which_o have_v no_o weight_n in_o it_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o ponder_v the_o weight_n of_o word_n before_o they_o will_v rely_v upon_o they_o or_o applaud_v they_o and_o what_o say_v augustine_n of_o that_o epistle_n that_o cyprian_n be_v not_o devise_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o follow_v the_o most_o sure_a faith_n of_o the_o hier._n church_n do_v he_o not_o therein_o testify_v that_o cyprian_a maintain_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n do_v devise_v no_o new_a decree_n but_o observe_v faithful_o what_o the_o church_n do_v before_o he_o whereby_o it_o seem_v though_o augustine_n approve_v cyprian_n judgement_n yet_o he_o rely_v not_o upon_o his_o reason_n to_o make_v good_a infant-baptisme_n this_o to_o he_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n he_o have_v another_o eye_n upon_o the_o constant_a and_o sure_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o that_o point_n he_o follow_v faithful_o you_o tell_v i_o i_o say_v fidus_n deny_v not_o infant_n baptism_n but_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n to_o this_o you_o give_v no_o answer_n and_o may_v i_o not_o thereby_o think_v that_o it_o appear_v evident_o to_o yourself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o i_o that_o paedobaptism_n in_o that_o age_n be_v in_o use_n for_o this_o you_o deny_v not_o and_o indeed_o that_o this_o be_v the_o question_n wherein_o fidus_n crave_v resolution_n of_o cyprian_a s●il_n whether_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la pertine_n quos_fw-la dixisti_fw-la intra_fw-la s●cundum_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la qu●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitut●s_fw-la baptizari_fw-la non_fw-la opertere_fw-la &_o considerandam_fw-la esse_fw-la legem_fw-la circumcisioni●_n antiquae_fw-la ut_fw-la intra_fw-la oct_n au●m_fw-la diem_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la baptizandum_fw-la &_o sanctifieandum_fw-la non_fw-la putares_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidus_n question_n therefore_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o august_n his_o testimony_n who_o ad_fw-la bonisacium_fw-la lib._n 4._o contr_n ●_o ep._n pelag._n c._n 18._o say_v the_o same_o so_o far_o then_o we_o agree_v but_o you_o say_v i_o may_v have_v go_v further_o and_o observe_v fidus_n his_o reason_n one_o whereof_o be_v draw_v from_o circumcision_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n the_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o child_n uncleanness_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n which_o make_v man_n abhor_v to_o kiss_v it_o etc._n etc._n both_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o cyprian_a not_o dixisse_fw-la as_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o as_o reason_n of_o fidus_n his_o scruple_n whereof_o he_o seek_v resolution_n from_o he_o to_o both_o which_o he_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n assure_v he_o that_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o he_o herein_o if_o fidus_n do_v judaize_v in_o both_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o who_o say_v he_o deny_v not_o baptism_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o infant_n if_o the_o ground_n he_o go_v upon_o to_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v unsound_a i_o seek_v not_o to_o justify_v he_o in_o it_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o fidus_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o reason_v from_o circumcision_n to_o baptism_n though_o they_o do_v not_o tie_v baptism_n to_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o fidus_n do_v beside_o the_o testimony_n 40._o bring_v out_o of_o athanasius_n before_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o call_v circumcision_n a_o type_n of_o baptism_n greg._n nazianz._n prove_v that_o child_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v circumcise_v august_n also_o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la grescon_n grammaticum_fw-la c._n 30._o &_o the_o bapt._n contr_n donatist_n lib._n 4._o c._n 23._o where_o he_o say_v baptism_n be_v as_o profitable_a to_o child_n now_o as_o circumcision_n be_v to_o child_n of_o old_a chrysost_n also_o hom._n 40._o in_o genes_n call_v our_o circumcision_n baptism_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o holy_a man_n tie_v baptism_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o circumcision_n be_v as_o chrysostome_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o far_o these_o worthy_a man_n judaize_v in_o that_o age_n in_o say_v baptism_n now_o come_v in_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o upon_o your_o search_n you_o find_v it_o the_o 11._o springhead_n of_o infant-baptisme_n it_o seem_v when_o you_o cast_v your_o lead_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o antiquity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o ordinance_n your_o line_n be_v too_o short_a and_o your_o plummet_n too_o light_a that_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v beyond_o this_o epistle_n be_v there_o not_o divers_a instance_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n infant-baptisme_n be_v in_o use_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_v to_o you_o already_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n in_o which_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n you_o say_v further_o i_o be_o mistake_v about_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n which_o you_o call_v not_o reason_n or_o proof_n but_o answer_v to_o objection_n i_o will_v not_o wrangle_v with_o you_o about_o word_n call_v they_o what_o you_o please_v argument_n or_o answer_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o what_o i_o have_v produce_v be_v record_v in_o the_o epistle_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o baptise_v infant_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o enforce_v baptism_n 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