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doctrine_n church_n particular_a universal_a 3,369 5 9.3348 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44196 The judgment of the late Lord Chief Justice Sir Matthew Hale, of the nature of true religion, the causes of its corruption, and the churches calamity by mens additions and violences with the desired cure : in three discourses / written by himself at several times ... ; humbly dedicated to the honourable judges and learned lawyers ... by the faithful publisher, Richard Baxter ; to which is annexed the judgment of Sir Francis Bacon ... and somewhat of Dr. Isaack Barrows on the same subject. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Barrow, Isaac, 1630-1677.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing H247; ESTC R11139 41,043 77

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their_o tradition_n and_o distinction_n so_o that_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o all_o righteousness_n and_o sobriety_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o narrow_a and_o subtle_a that_o by_o their_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n and_o casuistical_a distinction_n all_o the_o bone_n thereof_o be_v loosen_a it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o give_v instance_n in_o particular_a the_o late_a velitation_n in_o france_n between_o some_o of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n furnish_v the_o world_n with_o instance_n enough_o of_o this_o kind_n 2._o the_o second_o instance_n be_v this_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o religion_n into_o politic_a contrivance_n for_o attain_v or_o uphold_v power_n wealth_n or_o interest_n there_o have_v be_v instance_n many_o in_o this_o kind_n among_o secular_a prince_n and_o state_n this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o jeroboam_n to_o set_v up_o idolatrous_a religion_n in_o samaria_n for_o prevent_v a_o return_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o the_o house_n 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conception_n of_o religion_n suitable_a and_o conformable_a to_o chemical_a notion_n socinus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v great_a master_n of_o reason_n and_o deep_o learn_v in_o matter_n of_o morality_n mingle_v almost_o all_o religion_n with_o it_o and_o form_n religion_n pure_o to_o the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o it_o many_o great_a physician_n that_o have_v much_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n have_v figure_v to_o themselves_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n conformable_a to_o the_o result_v of_o their_o observation_n in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o thus_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o again_o man_n of_o metaphysical_a and_o notional_a brain_n and_o education_n as_o the_o schoolman_n they_o have_v conform_v religion_n and_o their_o notion_n concern_v it_o to_o metaphysic_n and_o indeed_o have_v make_v that_o which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a principle_n for_o the_o actuate_a of_o all_o man_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a collection_n of_o subtlety_n far_o more_o abstruse_a than_o the_o most_o intricate_a and_o sublimate_v humane_a learning_n whatsoever_o again_o take_v a_o politician_n or_o statesman_n and_o he_o shall_v most_o easy_o conform_v religion_n to_o state_n policy_n and_o make_v it_o indeed_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o incomparable_a engine_n for_o it_o and_o nothing_o else_o and_o if_o we_o narrow_o look_v upon_o the_o method_n and_o system_v of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v form_v by_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n it_o be_v a_o most_o exquisite_a piece_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o every_o thing_n therein_o suit_v with_o most_o exquisite_a art_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o state_n this_o have_v mingle_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o pope_n infalliability_n and_o supremacy_n his_o power_n of_o pardon_v and_o dispense_v his_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n his_o purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n and_o image_n and_o adoration_n of_o they_o his_o relic_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o canonise_a of_o saint_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n most_o incomparable_o fit_v to_o man_n passion_n and_o affection_n and_o so_o to_o support_v that_o most_o artificial_a and_o methodical_a fabric_n of_o the_o popish_a state_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o other_o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o religion_n be_v so_o state_v and_o order_v as_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n wealth_n and_o amplitude_n of_o every_o kingdom_n for_o wise_a politician_n find_v that_o religion_n have_v a_o great_a impression_n on_o man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o state_n may_v prove_v a_o unruly_a business_n if_o it_o be_v contemperate_v with_o mixture_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a engine_n if_o it_o can_v be_v manage_v and_o actuate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n do_v add_v to_o it_o much_o of_o their_o own_o that_o it_o may_v be_v manage_v upon_o occasion_n and_o they_o dress_v up_o religion_n with_o state_n policy_n whereby_o in_o truth_n it_o become_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a piece_n of_o humane_a policy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o either_o politic_a or_o discontent_a spirit_n that_o will_v put_v a_o kingdom_n into_o blood_n and_o confusion_n do_v mingle_v discontent_n and_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n suspicion_n and_o frowardness_n with_o religion_n and_o call_v this_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o fancy_n and_o passion_n religion_n and_o manage_v and_o brandish_v this_o weapon_n with_o mighty_a disadvantage_n to_o that_o state_n which_o they_o oppose_v for_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o as_o nothing_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impulsion_n upon_o man_n as_o that_o which_o come_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o religion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o great_a good_a even_o their_o everlasting_a soul_n and_o happiness_n so_o nothing_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a concernment_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o like_a to_o attract_v the_o most_o follower_n for_o every_o man_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n to_o care_n for_o but_o every_o man_n have_v a_o soul_n to_o care_n for_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o scarce_o any_o great_a contest_v between_o prince_n have_v happen_v in_o these_o latter_a year_n nor_o scarce_o any_o commotion_n in_o a_o state_n but_o religion_n be_v own_v on_o all_o side_n and_o god_n and_o his_o cause_n and_o his_o church_n own_v on_o on_o all_o hand_n and_o therefore_o still_o the_o scramble_v be_v for_o religion_n and_o who_o shall_v keep_v the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n most_o firm_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o on_o all_o hand_n infuse_v into_o the_o thing_n they_o call_v religion_n those_o thing_n that_o may_v most_o probable_o and_o politic_o hold_v to_o their_o party_n again_o in_o contest_v among_o clergyman_n every_o one_o trim_n and_o order_n religion_n in_o that_o dress_n that_o may_v most_o make_v it_o their_o own_o and_o secure_v it_o to_o themselves_o take_v the_o popish_a clergieman_n hold_v what_o you_o will_v if_o you_o hold_v not_o the_o supremacy_n and_o vicariot_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o religion_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n come_v to_o the_o reform_a episcopal_a clergy_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n they_o disclaim_v it_o but_o if_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o episcopal_a government_n if_o you_o swear_v not_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o your_o ordinary_n if_o you_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ceremcny_n and_o vestment_n and_o music_n use_v in_o the_o church_n you_o be_v at_o best_a a_o schismatic_a again_o come_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o episcopal_a government_n be_v romish_n and_o superstitious_a and_o their_o ceremony_n and_o usage_n antichristian_a usurpation_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o be_v of_o a_o warrantable_a religion_n you_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n as_o true_o apostolical_a come_v to_o the_o independent_a he_o declaim_v against_o both_o the_o former_a and_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o true_a conformity_n to_o apostolical_a order_n be_v in_o the_o congregational_a way_n take_v the_o anabaptist_n and_o he_o tell_v you_o all_o the_o former_a be_v vain_a and_o irreligious_a unless_o you_o will_v be_v rebaptise_v and_o list_v in_o their_o church_n again_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o discipline_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o tenant_n be_v profess_v or_o decry_v for_o distinction_n of_o party_n witness_v the_o contest_v between_o the_o arminian_n party_n and_o the_o calvinistical_a party_n which_o be_v only_o use_v as_o method_n on_o either_o side_n to_o attract_v proselyte_n and_o distinguish_v party_n and_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a distinction_n of_o party_n and_o profession_n the_o superstruction_n and_o addition_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v and_o graft_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o effect_n give_v the_o only_a denomination_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o various_a interest_n and_o affection_n of_o party_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o main_a business_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a addition_n and_o superstruction_n be_v but_o policy_n to_o distinguish_v and_o fortify_v and_o increase_v party_n 3._o the_o re_z be_v some_o superaddition_n to_o religion_n that_o though_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v yet_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a life_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o that_o apprehension_n they_o may_v if_o prudent_o apply_v and_o manage_v do_v good_a but_o if_o either_o they_o be_v imprudent_o institute_v imprudent_o apply_v or_o inconfiderate_o overvalue_v as_o if_o they_o be_v religion_n they_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v harm_n and_o such_o be_v
they_o be_v holy_a and_o good_a so_o yet_o if_o saint_n john_n be_v to_o indite_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o do_v to_o they_o of_o asia_n it_o will_v sure_o have_v the_o clause_n habeo_fw-la adversus_fw-la te_fw-la pauca_fw-la and_o he_o say_v pag._n 183._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o form_n of_o discipline_n in_o all_o church_n and_o that_o impose_v by_o necessity_n of_o a_o commandment_n and_o prescript_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n volume_n have_v be_v compile_v of_o and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v a_o brief_a redargution_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o in_o revolve_v the_o scripture_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o the_o church_n government_n to_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o accident_n which_o nevertheless_o his_o high_a and_o divine_a providence_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v for_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v restrain_v from_o god_n unto_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o justice_n and_o manner_n but_o the_o policy_n and_o form_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a so_o that_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n senate_n and_o signory_n popular_a state_n and_o commonalty_n be_v lawful_a and_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v aught_o to_o be_v maintain_v inviolate_a so_o likewise_o in_o church_n matter_n the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n be_v immutable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o general_n rule_v of_o government_n but_o for_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a hierarchy_n policy_n and_o discipline_n of_o church_n they_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o we_o return_v to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o not_o one_o hierarchy_n one_o discipline_n and_o that_o we_o observe_v the_o league_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v in_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n this_o he_o that_o be_v not_o withus_n be_v against_o we_o but_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o circumstance_n this_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o in_o these_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o general_n rule_v be_v observe_v that_o christ_n flock_n be_v feed_v that_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n in_o bishop_n and_o minister_n which_o be_v the_o prophet_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o reverend_a use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n live_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o edification_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o with_o decency_n and_o the_o like_a the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o holy_a wisdom_n and_o spiritual_a discretion_n of_o the_o master-builder_n and_o inferior_a builder_n in_o christ_n church_n as_o it_o be_v excellent_o allude_v by_o that_o father_n that_o note_v that_o christ_n garment_n be_v without_o seam_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o setsdown_o as_o a_o rule_n in_o veste_fw-la varietas_fw-la sit_fw-la scissura_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pag._n 134._o for_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n i_o for_o my_o part_n not_o prejudging_a the_o precedent_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v hold_v it_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o better_a time_n and_o much_o more_o convenient_a for_o kingdom_n than_o parity_n of_o minister_n and_o government_n by_o synod_n but_o there_o be_v two_o circumstance_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v the_o one_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o other_o the_o deputation_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o first_o the_o bishop_n give_v orders-alone_a excommunicate_v alone_o judge_v alone_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o without_o example_n in_o good_a government_n and_o therefore_o not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v creep_v in_o in_o the_o degenerate_a and_o corrupt_a time_n we_o see_v the_o great_a king_n and_o monarch_n have_v their_o council_n there_o be_v no_o temporal_a court_n in_o england_n of_o the_o high_a sort_n where_o the_o authority_n do_v rest_n in_o one_o person_n the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bench_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n abroad_o where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v more_o disperse_v as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o in_o other_o place_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o the_o act_n that_o pass_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o civil_a court_n for_o man_n soul_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o their_o body_n or_o good_n and_o so_o be_v their_o good-name_n bishop_n have_v their_o infirmity_n and_o have_v no_o exception_n from_o that_o general_a malediction_n pronounce_v against_o all_o man_n live_v who_n soli_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la occident_n etc._n etc._n nay_o we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o warrant_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o number_n dic_fw-la ecclesioe_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o temporal_a matter_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v the_o deputation_n of_o their_o authority_n i_o see_v no_o perfect_a nor_o sure_a ground_n for_o that_o neither_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o example_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n by_o his_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n official_a etc._n etc._n we_o see_v in_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n office_n of_o confidence_n and_o skill_n can_v be_v put_v over_o and_o exercise_v by_o deputy_n except_o it_o be_v special_o contain_v in_o the_o original_a grant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v dutiful_a and_o for_o experience_n there_o be_v never_o any_o chancellor_n of_o england_n make_v a_o deputy_n there_o be_v never_o any_o judge_n in_o any_o court_n make_v a_o deputy_n the_o bishop_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v depute_v consider_v that_o all_o trust_n and_o confidence_n be_v personal_a and_o inherent_a and_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o be_v transpose_v sure_o in_o this_o again_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la fic_z but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o bishop_n when_o they_o give_v themselves_o too_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n and_o become_v grandee_n in_o kingdom_n and_o great_a counselor_n to_o prince_n than_o do_v they_o delegate_v their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n as_o thing_n of_o too_o inferior_a nature_n for_o their_o greatness_n and_o then_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o king_n and_o count_n palatine_n they_o will_v have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o judge_n but_o the_o example_n of_o king_n and_o potentate_n give_v no_o good_a defence_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o king_n administer_v by_o their_o judge_n though_o themselves_o be_v supreme_a judge_n be_v two_o the_o one_o because_o the_o office_n of_o king_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o office_n of_o inheritance_n be_v rather_o matter_n that_o ground_n in_o interest_n than_o in_o confidence_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o woman_n upon_o infant_n upon_o lunatic_n and_o idiot_n person_n uncapable_a to_o execute_v judicature_n in_o person_n and_o therefore_o such_o office_n by_o all_o law_n may_v ever_o be_v exercise_v and_o administer_v by_o delegation_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o amplitude_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o three_o reason_n though_o not_o much_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n that_o king_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n be_v usual_o party_n in_o suit_n and_o then_o their_o judge_n stand_v indifferent_a between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n none_o of_o these_o reason_n hold_v for_o first_o their_o office_n elective_a and_o for_o life_n and_o not_o patrimonial_a or_o hereditary_a a_o office_n mere_o of_o confidence_n science_n and_o qualification_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n page_n 185_o 186._o the_o cap_n and_o surplice_n since_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o yet_o by_o some_o hold_v superstitious_a and_o that_o the_o question_n be_v between_o science_n and_o conscience_n it_o seem_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o apostle_n rule_n which_o be_v that_o the_o strong_a do_v descend_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o weak_a etc._n etc._n lege_fw-la