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A34242 The confession of faith ; and, The larger and shorter catechism first agreed upon by the Westminster Assembly of Divines at Westminster, and now approved by the General Assembly of the kirk of Scotland to be a part of uniformity in religion between the kirks of Christ in the three kingdoms.; Westminster Confession of Faith. Dickson, David, 1583?-1663. Summe of saving knowledge.; Church of Scotland. General Assembly.; Westminster Assembly (1643-1652). Larger catechism.; Westminster Assembly (1643-1652). Shorter catechism. 1671 (1671) Wing C5769; ESTC R27273 112,419 253

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may live together as Man and Wife The man may not ma●ry any of his wifes kinred nearer in blood than he may of his own nor the Wo●an of her Husbands kindred nearer in blood than of her own V. Adultery or fornication committed after a Contract being detected before Mar●iage giveth iust occasion to the innocent Party to dissolve that contract In the case of Adultery after Marriage it is lawful for the innocent party to sue out a divorce and af●er the divorce to marry another as if the offending party were dead VI. Although the corruptions of man be such as is apt to study Arguments unduely to put asunder thos● whom God hath j●yned together in marriage yet ●●thing but Adultery or such wilful desertion as can no way be remedied by the Church or Civil Magistrate is cause sufficient of dissolving the bond of Marriage Wherein a publick and orderly course of proceeding is to be observed And the persons concerned in it not left to their own wills discretion in their own case CHAP. XXV Of the Church THE Catholick or Universal Church which is invisible consists of the whole number of the Elect that have been are or shall be gathered into one under Christ the Head thereof and is the Spouse the Body the fulness of him that filleth all in all II. The Visible Church which is also Catholick or Universal unde● the Gospel not confined to one Nation as before under the law consist● of all those throughout the world that pro●ess the true Religion together with their Children an● is the Kingdom of the Lord Jesu● Christ the House and family o● God ou● of which there is no ordinary possibility of Salvation III. Unto this Catholick visible Church Christ hath given the Ministry Oracles and Ordinances of God for the gathering and perfecting of the Saints in this life to the end of the World and doth by his own presence and spirit according to his promise make them effectual thereunto IV. This Catholick Church hath been sometimes more sometimes less visible And particular Churches which are Members thereof are more or less pure according as the Doctrine of the Gospel is taught and imbraced Ordinances administred and publick Worship performed more or less purely in them V. The purest Churches under Heaven are subject both to mixture and errour and some have so degenerated as to become no Churches of Christ but Synagogues of Satan Nevertheless there shall be alwaies a Church on Earth to worship God according to his will VI. There is no other Head of the Church but the Lord Jesus Christ Nor can the Pope of Rome in any sence be head thereof but is that Anti-Christ that Man of sin and Son of perdition that exalteth himself in the Church against Christ and all that is called God CHAP. XXVI Of the Communion of Saints ALL Saints that are united to Jesus Christ their head by his Spirit and by Faith have fellowship with him in his graces sufferings death resurrection and glory And being united to one another in love they have communion in each others gifts and graces and are obliged to the performance of such duties publick and private as do conduce to their mutual good both in the inward outward man II. Saints by profession are bound to maintain an holy fellowship and communion in the worship of God and in performing such other spiritual servic●s as tend to their mutual edification as also in relieving each other in outward things according to their several abilities and necessities Which Communion as God offereth opportunity is to be extended unto all those who in every place call upon the Name of the Lord Jesus III. This Communion which the Saints have with Christ doth not make them in any wise partakers of the substance of his God-head or to be equal with Christ in any respect either of which to affir● is impious and blasphem●us Nor doth their Communion one with another as Saints take away or infringe the title or propriety which each man hath in his goods and possessions CHAP. XXVII Of the Sacraments SAcraments are holy Signs and Seals of the Covenant of grace immediately instituted by God to represent Christ and his benefits and to confirm our interest in him as also to put a visible difference between those that belong unto the Church and the rest of the world and solemnly to engage them to the service of God in Christ according to his word II. There is in every Sacrament a Spiritual relation or Sacramental union between the sign and the thing signified whence it comes to pass that the names and effects of the one are attributed to the other III. The grace which is exhibited in or by the Sacraments rightly used is not conferred by any power in them neither doth the efficacy of a Sacrament depend upon the piety or intention of him that doth administer it but upon the work of the Spirit and the word of institution which contains together with a precept authorizing the use thereof a promise of benefit to worthy receivers IV. There be only two Sacraments ordained by Christ our Lord in the Gospel that is to say Baptism and the Supper of the Lord neither of which may be dispensed by any but by a Minister of the word lawfully ordained V. The Sacraments of the Old Testament in regard of the spiritual things thereby signified and exhibited were for substance the same with those of the New CHAP. XXVIII Of Baptisme BAptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament ordained by Jesus Christ not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church but also to be unto him a sign and seal of the Covenant of Grace of his ingrafting into Christ of Regeneration of Remission of sins and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ to walk in newness of life which Sacrament is by Christs own appointment to be continued in his Church untill the end of the World II. The outward Element to be used in the Sacrament is Water wherewith the party is to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost by a Minister of the Gospel lawfully called thereunto III. Dipping of the person into the Water is not necessary but Baptism is rightly administred by pouring or sprinkling Water upon the person IV. Not only those that do actually p●of●ss Faith in and obedience unto Christ but also the infants of one or both believing parents are to be baptized V. Although i● be a great sin to contemn or neglect this ordinance yet ●race and Salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it as that no person can be regenerated or saved without it or that all
THE CONFESSION OF FAITH And the LARGER and SHORTER CATECHISM First agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster And now approved by the General assembly of the Kirk of of Scotland to be a part of Uniformity in Religion between the Kirks of Christ in the three Kingdoms EDINBOURG Printed by George Swintoun and Thomas Brown and are to be sold by Iames Glen and David Trench Anno Dom. 1671. THE CONFESSION OF FAITH First agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster And now appointed by the General assembly of the Kirk of of Scotland to be a part of Uniformity in Religion between the Kirks of Christ in the three Kingdoms CHAP. I. Of the holy Scripture ALthough the light of Nature and the works of Creation and Providence do so far manifest the Goodness Wisdom and Power of God as to leave men unexcusable yet they are not sufficient to give that knowledge of God and of his Will which is necessary un●o salvation Therefore it pleased the Lord at sundry times and in divers manners to reveal himself and to declare that his Will unto his Church and afterwards for the better preserving and propagating of the Truth and for the more sure establishment and comfort of the Church against the corruption of the flesh and the malice of Sathan and of the World to commit the same wholly unto writing which makes the holy Scripture to be most necessary those former ways of Gods revealing his will unto his People being now ceased II. Under the Name of Holy Scripture or the Word of God written are now contained all the Books of the Old and new Testament which are these Of the Old Testament GEnesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomie Joshua Judges Ruth I. Samuel II. Samuel I. Kings II. Kings I. Chronicles II. Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes The Song of Songs Isajah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos. Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Of the New Testament The Gospel according to MAtthew The Gospel according to Mark. The Gospel according to Luke The Gospel according to John The Acts of the Apostles Paul 's Epistle to the Romans I. Corinthians II. Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians I. Thessalonians II. Thessalonians To Timothy I. To Timothy II. To Titus To Philemon The Epistle to the Hebrews The Epistle of James The first and second Epistle of Peter The first second and third Epistles of John The Epistle of Jude The Revelations All which are given by inspiration of God to be the Rule of Faith and life III. The Books commonly called Apocrypha not being of Divine inspiration are no part of the Canon of the Scripture and therefore are of no Authority in the Church of God nor to be any otherwise approved or made use of than other humane writings IV. The Authority of the holy Scripture for which it ought to be believed and obey'd dependeth not upon the testimony of any man or Church but wholly upon God who is Truth it self the Author thereof and therefore it is to be received because it is the Word of God V. We may be moved induced by the testimony of the Church to an high and reverend esteem of the holy Scripture And the heavenliness of the Matter the efficacy of the Doctrine the Majesty of the stile the consent of all the parts the scope of the whole which is to give all glory to God the full discovery it makes of the only way of mans salvation the many other incomparable Excellencies and the intire perfection thereof are Arguments whereby it doth abundantly evidence it self to be the Word of God yet notwithstanding our full perswasion and assurance of the infallible truth and Divine authority thereof is from the inward work of the holy Spirit bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts VI. The whole Counsel of God concerning all things necessary for his own Glory mans Salvation Faith and life is either expr●sly set down in Scripture or by good and necessary conseq●ence may be deduc●d from Scripture un●o which nothing at any time is to be added whether by new Revelation of the spirit or traditions of men Nevertheless we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the word and that there are some circumstances concerning the Worship of God and Government of the Church c●mmon to humane Actions and Societies which are to be ordered by the light of Nature and Christian ●rudence according to the general Rules of the Word which are alwaies to be observed VII All things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves nor alike clear unto all yet those things which are necessary to be known believed and observed for salvation are so clearly propounded and opened in some places of Scripture or other that not only the Learned but the Unlearned in a due use of the ordinary means may attain unto a sufficient understanding of them VIII The Old Testament in Hebrew which was the Native Language of the people of God of Old and the New Testament in Greek which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the Nations being immediately inspired by God and by his singular care providence kept pure in all ages are therefore Authentical so as in all controversies of Religion the Church is finally to appeal unto them But because these Original Tongues are not known to the People of God who have right unto and interest in the Scriptures and are commanded in the fear of God to read search them therefore they are to be translated into the vulgar Language of every Nation unto which they come that the Word of God dwelling plentifully in all they may worship him in an acceptable manner and through patience and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope IX The infallible Rule of Interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture it self and therefore when there is a question about the true and full sence of any Scripture which is not manifold but one it must be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly X The Supreame Judge by which all Controversies of Religion are to be determined and all decrees of Councils Opinions of Ancient Writers Doctrines of men and private Spirits are to be examined and in whose sentence we are to rest can be no other but the holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture CHAP. II. Of God and of the Holy Trinity THere is but one only living and true God who is infinite in being and Perfection a most pure spirit invisible without body parts or passions immutable immense eternal incomprehensible Almighty most wise most holy most free most absolute