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A41067 A touch-stone, or, A perfect tryal by the Scriptures, of all the priests, bishops, and ministers, who have called themselves, the ministers of the Gospel whose time and day hath been in the last ages past, or rather in the night of apostacy : they are tried and weighed by the Scriptures of truth, and are found out of the life and power of the scriptures, and out of the spirit and doctrine of them that gave them forth, and quite contrary to their principle and practice, both Papists and Protestants : unto which is annexed, Womens speaking justified, &c. Fox, Margaret Askew Fell, 1614-1702. 1667 (1667) Wing F639; ESTC R7178 82,431 96

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those things he hath heard of him unto faithfull men And thou therefore endure hardiness as good Souldier of Jesus Christ And if a man also strive for Mastery yet he is not Crowned except he strive Lawfully Consider what I say saith he and the Lord give thee an Understanding in all things Study to shew thy self Approved unto God a Workman that needeth not be ashamed rightly dividing the Word of Truth but shun profane and vain bablings and so he goes on exhorting him saying Flee also youthfull Lusts but follow Righteousness Faith Charity and Peace with them that call on the Lord out of a Pure Heart But foolish and unlearned Questions avoid knowing that they gender to Strife and the Servant of the Lord must not Strive but be Gentle unto all Men apt to Teach Patient Instructing them that oppose themselves if God peradventure will give them Repentance to the acknowledging of the Truth and that they may recover themselves out of the Snare of the Devil 2 Tim. 2. This is contrary to the Striving and Contention that hath been by our Bishops and Deacons that have professed these Scriptures both Papists and Protestants one Striving with Inquisitions and Racks and Tortures the other Striving and Terrifying poor people with their Courts and Chancellors and Prisons and Commissaries and Subordinate Officers not a few insomuch that there hath been such a Yoke of Bondage upon the Necks of the Poor and Innocent that Grievous Groans have ascended under it from them unto the Lord But of this the Apostle was a true Prophet to his Son Timothy the then Bishop and Overseer of the Churches of God This know also saith he that in the Last Dayes perillous Times shall come For men shall be Lovers of their own Selves Covetous Boasters Proud Blasphemers without natural Affection False Accusers Fierce Despisers of those that are Good Heady High-minded Lovers of Pleasures more then Lovers of God having a Form of Godliness but denying the Power thereof See here Is not this fulfiled But the Apostle saith unto Timothy From such turn away for of this sort are they which creep into Houses and lead Captive silly women laden with Sin and divers Lusts ever Learning and never able to come to the Knowledge of the Truth And hath not this been our State and Condition in all this Night of Apostacy Have they not crept into Houses and called them Churches And have kept people ever Learning but they never brought them to the Knowledge of the True Church nor of the True God And the Apostle saith further unto him But thou hast known my Doctrine manner of Life Purpose Faith Long-Suffering Patience Charity Continue thou in the things that thou hast Learned and hast been assured of knowing of whom thou hast learned them 2 Tim. 3. I charge thee before God and the Lord Jesus Christ Preach the Word be instant in Season and out of Season Reprove Rebuke with all Long-suffering and Doctrine this is not to use Violence nor Compel as hath been used for many hundreds of years but he biddeth him Watch in all things endure Afflictions do the Work of an Evangelist make full proof of thy Ministry 2 Tim. 4. this was not the full proof of Gain and Advantage upon poor Peoples Estates and Livelihoods as hath been made of in these late Dayes for if that be it they have done it to the utmost Moreover when he writes unto Titus his own Son he saith For this cause left I thee at Crete that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting and ordain Elders in every City as I appointed thee If any man be Blameless the Husband of one Wife having Faithfull Children not accused of Riot or Unruly for a Bishop must be Blameless as the Steward of God not Self-willed not soon Angry not given to Wine no Striker not given to Filthy Lucre but a lover of Hospitality a lover of Good Men Sober Just Holy Temperate holding fast the Faithfull Word as he hath been taught that he may be able by Sound Doctrine both to exhort and convince the Gainsayers for there are many unruly and vain Talkers c. Tit. 1. But speak thou the things that become Sound Doctrine And so he directs him to exhort the Aged-men and Aged-women Young-men and Young-women and Servants how they ought to walk in their Places and Callings that they might all Adorn the Doctrine of God For the Grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared unto all men saith he teaching us that denying Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts we should live Soberly and Godly in this present World looking for the blessed Hope and glorious appearing of the Great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ who gave himself for us that he might Redeem us from all Iniquity and Purifie to himself a Peculiar People Zealous of good Works These things speak and exhort it 2. This is contrary to the Doctrine of the Bishops and Teachers of our Dayes for they do not turn people to the Grace of God that hath appeared to all men that teacheth to deny Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts but they say we must never be redeemed from Iniquity nor never be purged nor purified from Sin while we are upon Earth and then how can we be Peculiar and Zealous of good Works for the worst of People are but Sinners but surely this which they Preach is another Gospel The Apostle goes on with his Exhortation to Titus and bids him Put them in mind to be subject to Principalities and Powers and to obey Magistrates and to speak evil of no man to be no Brawlers but gentle shewing all Meekness unto all men For we our selves saith he were sometimes Foolish Disobedient serving divers Lusts and Pleasures living in Malice and Envy Hatefull and Hating one another But after that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards man appeared not by Works of Righteousness that we have done but according to his Mercy he hath saved us by the washing of Regeneration and Renewing of the Holy Ghost which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour These things I will that thou affirm constantly that they which have believed in God might be carefull to maintain Good Works these things are profitable unto men Tit. 3. Thus ye see that these Bishops Timothy and Titus are far different both in Doctrine Practice and Example from the Bishops that have been for several hundreds of years last past the Night hath been upon them and come over them so that they have erred from the Faith and Doctine of the Apostles neither have they received the Holy Ghost For Timothy who was a Bishop was a man that the Apostle had much confidence in and belief of as he expresseth in several of his Epistles for he saith to the Corinthians in his First Epistle Though ye have ten thousand Instructers in Christ yet have ye not many Fathers for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the Gospel
persecution against Paul and Barnabas and expelled them out of their Coasts but they shoke of the dust of their feet against them and came unto Iconium Acts 13. This was that which the Ministers of Christ that he sent forth were to do against those that would not receive them not to hale them to Courts and punish their Bodies and Estates and make them give them money by their citing of them if they did not believe in their Doctrine they did not deliver them up to the Civil Magistrate to lay their Laws upon them and to Whip them and Scourge them as the Christians of these Ages have done both Papists and Protestants what they cannot do with their Inquisitions and Bishops Courts they can deliver them up to the Civil Magistrates to their Racks and Tortures and Hanging and Banishment and Imprisonment to Death and this is the way that the Christians of these late Ages have used with such as did not believe in their Doctrine of Darkness as many thousands of Witnesses might be instanced that have born their Testimony against them even to the loss of their Lives and Blood and in this they have been like unto the High-Priests and Scribes and Pharisees and manifested themselves to be of that Generation which Christ pronounced woe upon That upon them may come all the Righteous Blood shed upon the Earth from the Blood of Righteous Abel Matth. 23. But this was not the way that Christ taught his Disciples to do for he said unto them It is impossible but that Offences should come but woe be to them by whom they come it were better for him that a Milstone were hanged about his neck and he cast into the Sea then that he should offend one of these little ones Take heed to your selves if thy brother trespass against thee rebuke him and if he repent forgive him and if he trespass against thee seven times in a day and seven times in a day and turn again unto thee saying I repent thou shalt forgive him And the Apostles said unto the Lord Increase our faith and the Lord said If ye had faith as a grain of Mustard-seed ye might say unto this Sycamore-tree Be thou plucked up by the roots and be thou planted into the Sea and it should be so Luke 17. Here is the power of their Ministry Planting and Watering in the Faith Moreover he saith If thy brother shall trespass against thee go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone if he will hear thee thou hast gained thy brother but if he will not hear thee take with thee one or two more that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established but if he shall neglect to hear them tell it unto the Church but if he neglect to hear the Church let him be unto thee as an Heathen man and a Publican Here is no citing to the Bishops Court though he was to be brought to the Church it was but to instruct him and exhort him and to shew him his fault and if he would not hear let him be as an Heathen or as a Publican not to deliver him up to the Civil Magistrate or to be cast into Prison all his dayes or to be Tortured or Racked And when Peter heard these Exhortations of Christ he came unto his Master and said Lord how oft shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him till seven times Jesus saith unto him I say not unto thee till seven times but till seventy times seven therefore the Kingdom of God is likened unto a certain King which would take an account of his Servants c. Matth. 18. I desire the Masters and Upholders of the Courts and Inquisions Racks and Tortures Imprisoners and Persecutors to read the remaining part of this Chapter and see whether they be not the men that have owed much unto the Lord and sinned and transgressed against him and had need to crave his Pacience and Mercy though they have been cruel with their Fellow-Servants and have laid violent hands on them and have taken them by the Throat and said Pay me the Debt and would not have Patience but cast into Prison so that the Lord may well say unto them O ye wicked Servants I forgave you because ye desired me and should not ye have compassion on your Fellow-Servants surely the Lord is wrath for these things and will deliver you unto the Tormentors Here ye see to use Violence and Cruelty is absolutely contrary to the Doctrine and Command of Christ though some bring that Scripture where Christ saith Go into the High-wayes and Hedges and Compel them to come in this Christ spake when he was in the House of one of the chief Pharisees to eat Bread and he exhorted them in several particulars one of them was That when they made a Dinner or a Supper they should not invite their Friends Brethren and Kindred and Rich Neighbours but when they made a Feast they should invite the poor which could not recompense them again and when one of them that sate at meat heard these gracious words that proceeded from him he said unto him Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the Kingdom of God and then he spake a Parable unto them and said A certain man made a great supper and invited many who made excuses and did not come as you may read in this 14th chapter of Luke And therefore it was that he sent into the High-wayes and Hedges because those that were bidden were not worthy to taste of his Supper neither went he about to compel them And there were great multitudes with him and he turned and said unto them If any man come to me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his own Life also he cannot be my Disciple And whosoever doth not bear his Cross and come after me cannot be my Disciple And this Scripture they abuse and make it a cover for their violence and cruelty but what is their Supper or Dinner that people can receive when they have compelled them Is it worthy of forsaking Father and Mother Wife and Children House and Lands and ones own Life I trow not But this is but like the Scribes and Pharisees when they came to Christ and said Why did his Disciples transgress the tradition of the Elders in eating with unwashen hands But he answered and said Why do ye transgress the Commandments of God by your Traditions In vain do they worship me teaching for Doctrine the Traditions of men Matth. 15. And this hath been the Doctrine of our Ages last past the Traditions of men and Imaginations and Inventions of men By this they have holden up the Superiority according as the Apostle saith having mens persons in Admiration because of advantage and so have Lorded over God's Heritage and so have kept his People under the weight of Oppression as the Scribes and Pharisees did binding heavy
see that the blessed Apostle foresaw the state and condition the Church was falling into and the time that hath been since hath manifested the truth of it And thus we see the good and wholesome Doctrine that the holy Apostle left with them that were Overseers in those dayes that had the Spirit of the Lord Jesus living and dwelling in their hearts but this Gospel hath been hid from them that have been lost And this may serve for the Sixth Head which is their Maintenance The seventh and last is their Garbe and Habit which they seem to place much in in matter of their Worship and they being Gospel-Ministers we know no ground nor Example they have from Christ or any of his Apostles to wear such Garments It is true Aaron when he was to minister in the Priests Office there were holy Garments to be made for him for beauty and for glory And these were the Garments which they were to make a Brest-plate an Ephod and a Robe a broidered Coat a Mitre and a Girdle and they were to take two Stones two Onix stones and grave on them the names of the Children of Israel and set them in four rows and Aaron shall bear the names of the Children of Israel in the Brest-plate of Judgment upon his heart when he goeth in into the holy place for a memorial before the Lord continually and thou shalt put in the Brest-plate of Judgment the Urim and the Thummim which is Lights and Perfections and they shall be upon Aarons heart when he goeth in before the Lord and Aaron shall bear the Judgment of the Children of Israel upon his heart before the Lord continually Exod. 28. Here was more than the long Gown and the Surplice the Tippet and the hood here was the Urim and the Thummim and the Judgement of the Children of Israel upon his heart Also Aaron had a Brest-plate of pure Gold and graven upon it like the engraving of a Signet Holiness to the Lord Vers 36. This is far beyond the long Robes of our dayes for there is little holiness graven upon them neither Lights nor Perfections and if they do take the long Robes and Surplices Hoods and Tippets from Aaron they miss the Garbe and Fashion of this for upon the Hemme of Aarons Garment there was Bells and Pomgranets of gold A golden Bell and a Pomegranet a golden Bell and a Pomegranet round about the hem and this was to be upon Aaron when he went to minister that his sound might be heard when he was to go in the Holy Place before the Lord. But they set Bells upon the top of their Steepls in stead of these to make People hear the sound when they go to their Worship And so in this as in all other things that have been shewed they differ far from Scripture-Rule Moreover the Lord said unto Moses Thus shall Aaron go into the holy place with a young Bullock for a sin-offering and a Ram for a burnt-offering and he shall put on the holy linnen Coat and he shall have the linnen Breeches upon his flesh and shall be girded with a linnen Girdle and with the linnen Mitre shall he be attired these are the holy Garments therefore shall he wash his flesh in water and so put them on Levit. 16. So here we see Aaron was to bring a Bullock and a Ram for a burnt-offering and a sin-offering and to wash his flesh before he put those Garments on It is to be feared that our Long-Robed and Surplice-Men miss it in this too except they offer a sin-offering and a burnt-offering and wash their flesh We do not hear they use this they calling themselves Ministers of Christ and of the Gospel but certainly they have not taken up the imitation of these things from hence from Aarons Garments but from the Scribes and Pharisees for from Christ and his Apostle they had none at all but the quite contrary For Christ Jesus when he spake to the Multitude and his Disciples said The Scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses Seat and that which they bid you observe and do observe but do not ye after their works for they say and do not and all their works they do to be seen of men They make broad their Philactaries or Fringes and enlarge the borders of their Garments and love the upermost rooms at Feasts and the chiefest seats in the Synagogues But he saith Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites for ye shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men for ye neither go in your selves nor suffer them that would Woe unto you for ye devour Widows houses and for a pretence make long prayers therefore ye shall receive the greater condemnation Matth. 23. And he saith unto them in Mark 12. in his Doctrine Beware of the Scribes which love to go in long cloathing and love salutations in the Market-places and the chief seats in the Synagogues and uppermost rooms at Feasts which devour Widows houses and for a pretence make long Prayers these shall receive greater damnation And Luke saith Chap. 20. That then in the audience of all the People he said unto his Disciples Beware of the Scribes which desire to walk in long Robes and love greetings in the Markets and the highest seats in the Synagogues and the chiefest rooms at Feasts which devour Widows houses and for a shew make long Prayers the same shall receive greater condemnation Surely the Disciples and Apostles after they had heard Christ thus often to testify against them that went after this manner certainly they would keep themselves clear for ever going in this garb Besides it is clearly manifested by their practices that they never went after this manner in long Robes and Surplices for that would have been a great charge to them that wrought with their hands and were not chargable to any except those that were raised up by the power of Almighty God by their preaching of the Gospel of Christ unto them the Lord might move their hearts to give them what they should stand in need of which they could not want if those had it that were one with them in the Spirit for so the Apostle holdeth forth to the Philippians where he saith But I rejoyce in the Lord greatly that now at last your care of me hath flourished again wherein ye were also careful but ye lacked opportunity not that I speak in respect of want for I have learned in whatsoever state I am therewith to be content I know how to be abased and how to abound every where in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry both to abound and to suffer need notwithstanding ye have done well that ye did communicate with mine affliction for even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again to my necessity not because I desire a gift but I desire fruit that that may abound to your account But I have all and abound and am full Phil. 4. But surely
and of Christ I am he he said unto her That the hour cometh and now is that the true worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for such the Father seeketh to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and Truth John 4. And why is not this Spirit waited in and for in the Worship that is generally performed and allowed of in our Nation since that the Apostle saith We are the Circumcision which worship God in the Spirit and have no confidence in the Flesh Phil. 3. 3. And why is the Worship which is generally performed among people and their Doctrines taught from and by the Commandments of men seeing they profess themselves to be Christians being Christ complained of this Worship And saith In vain do they worship me teaching for Doctrine the Traditions of men this people draweth near to me with their mouthes and honoureth me with their lips but their hearts are far from me And he said Let them alone they are Blind Leaders of the Blind and if the Blind lead the Blind both shall fall into the Ditch Matth. 15. 8 9 14. Ninthly And why is not the Worship of God performed among those that profess themselves to be Christians and Gospel Ministers in the Unity of the Spirit since the Apostle saith When he ascended up on high he led Captivity captive and gave Gifts unto men for the perfecting of the Saints for the Work of the Ministry for the Edifying of the Body of Christ till we all come into the Unity of the Faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto the perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Ephes 4. 13. And why is there such Difference in Religion and Opinions as there hath been between Papists and Protestants and many others even to the Killing and Slaying one of another since that all profess themselves to be Christians and the Spirit of Christ is but one and the Apostle exhorts them here To endeavour to keep the Unity of the Spirit and the Bond of Peace And if they have received those Gifts from on High which are for the Work of the Ministry then why are there such Differences among them Tenthly Why is there not that Liberty and Order in their Meetings and Assemblies who profess themselves to be Christians as was in and among the Apostles and their Churches For the Apostle saith If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by let the first hold his peace for ye may all prophesie one by one that all may learn and all may be comforted And the Spirit of the Prophets is subject to the Prophets for God is not the Author of Confusion but of Peace as in all the Churches of the Saints 1 Cor. 14. So if this was the Order of the Churches of the Saints how is it that always one man is set up to Speak to all the rest of the People it may be for many years together since that the Apostle saith That there is diversity of Gifts but the same Spirit and there are differences of Administrations but the same Lord and there are diversities of Operations but the same God which worketh all in all but the Manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal 1 Cor. 12. Rom. 12. 4. Since that the Spirit is given to every man how is it that poor people have had one man set up to teach them it may be thirty or forty years together and whatsoever was revealed to him that sat by they were not permitted to speak but they might be haled before Magistrates and it may be stockt or whipt for doing that which the Scripture alloweth of and here are Christ words fulfilled where he saith Ye shall be haled before Magistrates and persecuted for my Name sake for a testimony against them and they that kill you think they do God good service John 16. 2. And these few Queries are for all the Clergy in the Christian World to answer whether they be Papists or Protestants Lancaster Castle the 7th moneth 1666. M. F. Post-script IT hath been an Old Proverb and Maxime among men No Bishop no King this is but a supposition that is got into the minds of people in these late times which hath proceeded and risen from among those of that Function and their Adherents being that their power standeth onely by the Kingly Power for it might rather be said No King no Bishop But to add to their Strength and Assistance they have added this and have got it into the minds of people that if there be No Bishop no King but it is otherwise for it is by experience known and that by Scripture Example For in the Reigns of all the Kings of Israel we do not read that there was a Bishops Power nor Ecclesiastical nor Spiritual Courts neither Nebuchadnezzar the great neither Cyrus unto whom the Lord said Thou art mine Anointed whose right hand I have upholden to subdue Nations I will loose the Loyns of Kings to open before thee the Leaved Gates I will give thee the Treasures of darkness and the hidden Riches of secret places that thou mayest know that I the Lord which calleth thee by thy name am the God of Israel Isa 45. Neither Darius who set over his Kingdom one hundred and thirty Princes and over these were three Presidents of whom Daniel was the first and by the voice and word of Daniel the man of God who was greatly beloved of God these Kingdoms of the Medes and Persians were swayed and governed by the Word of the Lord through Daniel as may be read in the Book of Daniel but we never heard of Bishops or Spiritual Courts among them It is true we read that among the Jews there was High-Priests and Chief-Priests that ruled and governed amongst them when their Kings were Heathens as Herod and Tiberius Cesar In the dayes of Herod Christ was born who sent his wise men to seek for the Child and made all the young Children be killed from two years old and under and the Angel made Jesus be carried into Egypt till Herod was dead Then there was Herod the Tetrarch of Galilee which beheaded John Baptist this Herod and Pilate were made Friends the same day that Christ was under Examination for before they had been at enmity And Ananias and Caiaphas being high Priests they sought how they might kill Jesus And the Band of Souldiers led Jesus away to Annas first for he was Father-in-law to Caiaphas which was the high Priest the same year Now Caiaphas was he which gave counsel to the Jews that it was expedient that one man should die for the people John 18. 13 14. And when Pilate had called together the chief Priests and the Rulers and said unto them Ye brought this man unto me as one that perverted the people and I have examined him before you and have found no fault in him