in_o the_o heaven's_n baronius_n who_o record_v this_o letter_n an_o of_o 755._o numb_a 17._o be_v it_o seem_v pretty_a well_o persuade_v by_o it_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o peter_n be_v all_o one_o for_o in_o his_o exhortation_n or_o paraeneses_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v then_o upon_o difference_n with_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o he_o style_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n thus_o paulus_n idemque_fw-la petrus_n vicem_fw-la christi_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la i.e._n paul_n who_o be_v also_o peter_n and_o christ_n vicegerent_n but_o leave_v these_o imaginary_a claim_v and_o challenge_v of_o s._n peter_n privilege_n though_o they_o do_v real_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a time_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o do_v exceed_o conduce_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o power_n in_o the_o more_o know_v and_o discern_v time_n of_o christianity_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n their_o eminent_a and_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o church_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o schism_n or_o waste_v and_o subvert_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o heresy_n in_o which_o regard_n appeal_n be_v frequent_o make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o more_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n the_o communion_n of_o it_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o a_o repair_n thither_o for_o relief_n and_o shelter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n make_v by_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n under_o persecution_n and_o of_o these_o time_n and_o this_o condition_n of_o that_o church_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o magnify_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o set_v it_o above_o all_o the_o battery_n and_o assault_n of_o heresy_n such_o be_v that_o passage_n of_o s._n cyprian_a romanos_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la perfidia_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la accessum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ep_n 3._o and_o that_o of_o hierome_n romanam_fw-la fidem_fw-la i._n e._n romanorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la apostolica_fw-la voce_fw-la laudatam_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la praestigias_fw-la non_fw-la recipere_fw-la in_o apol._n cont_n ruffin_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o passage_n it_o be_v as_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o apply_v to_o all_o follow_a time_n the_o condition_n of_o that_o church_n be_v different_a from_o what_o then_o it_o be_v as_o to_o accommodate_v all_o those_o eulogy_n and_o commendation_n to_o the_o present_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o orator_n and_o panegyrist_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n have_v hyperbolical_o ascribe_v to_o old_a rome_n in_o her_o great_a glory_n the_o next_o be_v the_o fixation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o imperial_a city_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o suitor_n and_o attendant_n from_o all_o part_n the_o world_n can_v not_o but_o add_v much_o to_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o prelate_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o thereby_o opportunity_n to_o gain_v more_o disciple_n to_o solve_v more_o doubt_n of_o conscience_n and_o decide_v more_o controversy_n than_o any_o other_o can_v expect_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o passage_n in_o s._n irenaeus_n in_o which_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la hanâ—_n ecclesiam_fw-la propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la i.e._n eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la and_o so_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o rome_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o more_o potent_a principality_n than_o other_o city_n but_o when_o that_o more_o potent_a principality_n fail_v to_o be_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a see_v first_o to_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o unto_o ravenna_n then_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ravenna_n dispute_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n for_o superiority_n the_o s._n at_o of_o religion_n most_o common_o follow_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o this_o claim_n the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a patriarch_n gregory_n the_o great_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o worst_a bishop_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o sharp_o inveigh_v as_o well_o against_o the_o emperor_n as_o thâ—_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o this_o title_n and_o plain_o maintain_v that_o whosoever_o call_v himself_o universal_a bishop_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n as_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la more_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n than_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o true_o to_o which_o though_o those_o of_o rome_n reply_n that_o gregory_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v this_o title_n but_o only_o blame_v john_n the_o constantinoplitan_a patriarch_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o that_o attribute_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o old_a bull_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n find_v mention_n of_o this_o title_n or_o else_o pope_n gregory_n will_v have_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n whereto_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v but_o boniface_n who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v gregory_n have_v further_a aim_n apply_v himself_o to_o phocas_n that_o bloody_a tyrant_n who_o have_v murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o general_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o italy_n papacy_n which_o he_o fear_v be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v declare_v this_o boniface_n to_o be_v the_o ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o such_o a_o good_a beginning_n such_o a_o gracious_a patron_n do_v the_o pope_n stand_v indebt_v for_o that_o power_n and_o empire_n which_o now_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o over_o all_o the_o church_n now_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ravenna_n do_v challenge_v a_o priority_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v respective_o honour_v with_o the_o seat_n imperial_a so_o be_v there_o divers_a other_o bishop_n as_o antioch_n alexandria_n carthage_n milan_n which_o clame_v a_o equality_n with_o they_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v they_o any_o superiority_n for_o trial_n of_o who_o claim_n we_o must_v look_v back_o on_o somewhat_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o diocese_n be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a province_n each_o province_n comprehend_v many_o several_a city_n then_o that_o in_o every_o of_o those_o city_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o defensores_fw-la the_o christian_n also_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o each_o province_n which_o common_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a precedent_n the_o christian_n have_v their_o metropolitan_a and_o that_o in_o each_o principal_a city_n of_o each_o several_a diocese_n wherein_o the_o vicar_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v fix_v his_o dwell_n there_o do_v the_o christian_n place_n a_o primate_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n of_o optatus_n respublica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eâ—clesia_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republica_n that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o state_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o platform_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n each_o of_o they_o limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o his_o proper_a sphere_n out_o of_o the_o which_o if_o he_o presume_v once_o to_o act_n he_o move_v irregular_o and_o in_o his_o excentric_n and_o for_o those_o primate_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v you_o once_o for_o all_o this_o general_a muster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o patriarch_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o diocese_n or_o prefecture_n of_o that_o city_n the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n of_o sirmium_n for_o that_o of_o illyricum_n of_o lion_n for_o that_o of_o france_n of_o york_z for_o britain_n of_o
we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v 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so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oâ—â—â—â—ed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o 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league_n contract_v by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o validity_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o final_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n present_v to_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o lodge_v there_o as_o once_o for_o instance_n to_o duke_n charles_n the_o three_o come_v thither_o with_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528_o the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o while_n their_o immediate_a lord_n and_o have_v jus_o gladii_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la civilis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la part_n as_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cardinal_n sadolet_n but_o in_o that_o year_n religion_n be_v then_o alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o viret_n and_o farellus_n do_v endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n do_v not_o like_o their_o do_n they_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o people_n and_o by_o 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calvin_n be_v come_v among_o they_o make_v their_o divinity_n reader_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a preacher_n he_o first_o negotiate_v with_o they_o to_o abjure_v the_o papacy_n and_o never_o more_o admit_v their_o bishop_n to_o which_o he_o find_v a_o cheerful_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o all_o the_o people_n then_o find_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o compose_n which_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v also_o but_o with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n july_n the_o 20_o 1537._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o this_o new_a yoke_n and_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n farellut_n and_o coraldus_n as_o resolute_a to_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v all_o three_o banish_v the_o town_n in_o a_o popular_a humour_n and_o with_o like_a levity_n sue_v to_o to_o return_v again_o to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o 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which_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n authorise_v by_o calvin_n be_v call_v the_o reform_a church_n those_o in_o high_a germany_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o adhere_v to_o luther_n be_v general_o call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o lutheran_n or_o the_o lutheran_n church_n as_o not_o reform_v enough_o from_o the_o dregs_o of_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o platform_n in_o all_o other_o church_n which_o he_o have_v calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o geneva_n only_o commend_v it_o to_o gasper_n olevianus_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trier_n as_o appearby_o his_o letter_n date_v april_n the_o twelf_n 1560_o congratulate_v the_o reception_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o poland_n as_o appear_v by_o other_o of_o his_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o last_o help_n come_v in_o beza_n who_o not_o content_a to_o recommend_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n beyond_o which_o calvin_n do_v not_o go_v impose_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a upon_o all_o the_o church_n so_o necessary_a ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la recedere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la liceat_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la religionis_fw-la placit_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o as_o unlawful_a to_o recede_v from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o he_o epist_n 83._o by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o follower_n in_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n drive_v on_o so_o furious_o that_o rather_o than_o their_o discipline_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o episcopal_a government_n destroy_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o depose_v king_n ruin_n kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o civil_a state_n and_o hereunto_o their_o own_o ambition_n give_v they_o spur_n enough_o affect_v the_o supremacy_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v lord_n it_o over_o 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their_o consonant_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o byword_n that_o the_o frenchmâ—npronounceth_v not_o as_o he_o write_v sing_v not_o as_o he_o prick_v nor_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o original_a thereof_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o old_a gallic_a german_n and_o latin_a tongue_n the_o old_a gallâ—ck_n be_v questionless_a the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a as_o appear_v clear_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o lâ—tâ—n_a word_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n but_o of_o the_o welsh_a word_n which_o they_o have_v we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o which_o welch_a word_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o that_o language_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n reckon_v not_o a_o few_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n that_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o descendant_n 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the_o field_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o open_a and_o those_o so_o intermingle_v with_o corn_n and_o vine_n and_o every_o hedge-row_n so_o beset_v with_o choice_n of_o fruit_n that_o never_o any_o covetous_a or_o curious_a eye_n have_v a_o fair_a object_n and_o yet_o so_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o common_a peasant_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o great_a but_o uncertain_a rent_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o landlord_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v tenant_n only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v many_o one_o among_o they_o who_o farm_v yearly_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o never_o drink_v wine_n or_o eat_v good_a bread_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v first_o among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v hither_o 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gospel_n crescens_n send_v by_o he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 2_o tim._n 4._o into_o galatia_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o not_o the_o martyrology_n only_o but_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v that_o crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n of_o galatia_n may_v confirm_v sufficient_o but_o christianity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o french_a at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v again_o plant_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o s._n remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n clovis_n or_o clodivaeus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o wife_n sake_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o it_o and_o after_o take_v 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viz._n that_o of_o merind_v will_v and_o chabrier_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n as_o be_v the_o great_a that_o of_o merindall_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1545._o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o be_v minier_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aix_n for_o have_v condemn_v this_o poor_a people_n of_o heresy_n he_o muster_v a_o small_a army_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o village_n they_o of_o merindoll_n see_v the_o flame_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sle_z into_o the_o wood_n but_o be_v there_o butcher_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n one_o boy_n they_o take_v place_v he_o against_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v he_o with_o caliver_n 25_o which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v in_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o part_n burn_v in_o chabrier_n they_o so_o inhumane_o deal_v with_o the_o
young_a wife_n and_o maid_n that_o most_o of_o then_o die_v immediate_o after_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 800_o man_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o 40_o woman_n put_v together_o in_o a_o old_a barn_n and_o â—uâ—ned_v yea_o such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o soldier_n to_o these_o poor_a woman_n that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v clamber_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o leap_v down_o the_o soldier_n beat_v they_o book_n again_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n be_v more_o cunning_o plot_v a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o protestant_n for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n the_o king_n sister_n at_o this_o wedding_n there_o assemble_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o chief_a note_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o wine_n drink_v as_o blood_n shed_v at_o it_o at_o midnight_n the_o watch-bell_n ring_v the_o king_n of_o nazarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o admiral_n murder_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o 30000_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o the_o religion_n send_v by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o râ—d_n seâ—_n to_o find_v the_o near_a passage_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—anan_n anno_fw-la 1572._o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o massacre_n and_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o their_o king_n they_o grow_v so_o numeron_n and_o get_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o partly_o by_o capitulation_n with_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 〈◊〉_d war_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v sometime_o the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n they_o have_v get_v above_o a_o hundred_o wall_a town_n and_o garrison_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n in_o effect_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o aquitain_n shore_n and_o the_o pyreree_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o be_v grow_v too_o insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o the_o king_n as_o a_o free_a estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rochâ—ll_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v use_v to_o call_v it_o they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fury_n of_o king_n lâ—â—â—s_v the_o thirteen_o who_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o dissolve_v the_o knot_n of_o their_o combination_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n draw_v it_o out_o at_o last_o and_o be_v so_o fortunate_a in_o the_o success_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o in_o two_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1621._o 1622._o he_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o their_o wall_a town_n except_o mentalban_n and_o rochel_n only_o and_o those_o too_o he_o reduce_v not_o 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revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n beside_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o 80_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o this_o account_n be_v disallow_v by_o all_o know_a man_n bodâ—â—_n report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o monsieur_n alemant_n one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n that_o they_o amount_v to_o 12_o million_o and_o 300000_o of_o their_o livre_n which_o be_v 1200000_o l._n of_o our_o english_a money_n and_o he_o himself_o conceive_v that_o they_o possess_v seven_o part_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o book_n entitle_v comment_fw-fr â—'est_fw-fr give_v a_o low_a estimate_n and_o reckon_v that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 200_o million_o of_o arpen_v which_o be_v a_o measure_n somewhat_o big_a than_o our_o acre_n assign_v 47_o million_o which_o be_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o gallicane_n clergy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o baisonam_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o consist_v of_o offering_n church_n buâ—â—ls_n derive_v and_o such_o like_a casualty_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o stand_a rent_n upon_o which_o ground_n sir_n edwâ—n_n sandys_n compute_v their_o râ—venne_n at_o 6_o million_o yearly_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o need_v a_o very_a great_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o arch-bishop_n 104_o bishop_n 1450_o abbey_n 540_o arch-priory_n 1232_o priory_n 5â—â—_n nunnery_n 100l_n convent_v of_o friar_n 259_o commandery_n of_o malta_n beside_o the_o college_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a foundation_n be_v not_o here_o account_v and_o for_o the_o parish-priest_n they_o be_v reckon_v at_o 130000_o of_o all_o sort_n take_v in_o deacon_n subdeacons_n and_o all_o those_o of_o inferior_a order_n which_o have_v some_o ministry_n in_o their_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 100000._o but_o then_o it_o be_v like_o that_o chartery_n and_o 〈◊〉_d happeâ—_n go_v in_o that_o account_n or_o else_o the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o war_n have_v destroy_v more_o church_n than_o they_o be_v like_a to_o build_v in_o haste_n there_o be_v find_v in_o france_n on_o a_o just_a account_n no_o more_o than_o 2â—400_n parish_n church_n beside_o oratory_n and_o chapel_n of_o ease_n appertain_v to_o they_o in_o which_o there_o be_v suppose_v to_o live_v 15_o million_o of_o people_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o minister_n depend_v on_o they_o do_v make_v up_o 3_o million_o which_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o their_o power_n the_o gallâ—an_a clergy_n stand_v more_o stout_o to_o their_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o that_o live_v under_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v so_o far_o only_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o right_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o long_a time_n submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n nor_o have_v they_o yet_o admit_v of_o the_o inquiâ—â—ion_n nor_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o grist_n to_o the_o pope_n mill_n as_o probable_o may_v redound_v to_o he_o from_o so_o rich_a a_o clergy_n and_o for_o his_o temporal_a power_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n to_o averle_n from_o the_o position_n and_o principles_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o divine_n of_o paris_n publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v a_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o hellish_a position_n of_o depose_v and_o kill_v king_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v constant_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o gerson_n 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earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o canton_v and_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_a lionois_n itself_o but_o also_o forrest_n and_o beaujolois_n before_o describe_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o first_o only_a provincial_n governor_n but_o under_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o become_v hereditary_a but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o one_o hand_n for_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o forest_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o beaujeu_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n fall_v in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o lion_n but_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o it_o the_o place_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o mascon_n matisconum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o soasne_n ancient_o a_o distinct_a earldom_n from_o that_o of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o five_o as_o that_o of_o lion_n be_v another_o which_o make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n purchase_v of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o lion_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o eschalas_n on_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n of_o lion_n opposite_a to_o vienne_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low_a danlphine_n 3_o dandilli_n 4_o francheville_n 5_o chaumont_n and_o 6_o labrelle_n all_o somewhat_o westward_o of_o that_o river_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 7._o lion_n itself_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o rhosâ—e_n ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n testify_v by_o many_o old_a inscription_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v by_o the_o city_n of_o 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exclaim_v against_o they_o be_v much_o follow_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o charity_n he_o get_v unto_o himself_o and_o they_o the_o name_n of_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n or_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n give_v in_o derision_n and_o contempt_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v waldenses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldo_n the_o beginner_n of_o this_o reformation_n and_o by_o that_o name_n oppose_v and_o write_v against_o by_o friar_n thomas_n of_o walden_n the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n drown_v the_o l._n and_o change_v the_o w._n into_o v._o call_v they_o common_o vaudois_n by_o which_o name_n they_o occur_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o state_n and_o language_n but_o lyens_n prove_v no_o safe_a place_n for_o they_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o more_o desert_a part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o spread_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n alby_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o albigenses_n as_o before_o be_v say_v support_v by_o the_o two_o last_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n they_o become_v very_o masterfull_a and_o insolent_a insomuch_o that_o they_o murder_v trincanell_n their_o viscount_n in_o bezier_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o their_o bishop_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o s._n magdalen_n church_n one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n forty_o year_n after_o which_o high_a outrage_n the_o divine_a providence_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o crâ—isadas_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n who_o sacrify_v they_o in_o the_o selfsame_a church_n wherein_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1250_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n they_o be_v almost_o root_v out_o of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o remnant_n of_o they_o be_v better_v by_o this_o affliction_n betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o dauphin_n provence_n piedmont_n and_o savoy_n where_o they_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o laborious_a life_n painful_o till_v the_o ground_n re-building_n village_n which_o former_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o war_n teach_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n to_o their_o cattle_n insomuch_o as_o place_n which_o before_o their_o come_n thither_o scarce_o yield_v four_o crown_n yearly_o be_v make_v worth_a 350_o crown_n a_o year_n by_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n lasciviousness_n in_o speech_n they_o use_v not_o blasphemy_n they_o abhor_v nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o way_n of_o execration_n ever_o hear_v among_o they_o as_o their_o very_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o confess_v when_o they_o be_v afterward_o in_o trouble_n the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n they_o make_v no_o address_n unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o bow_v before_o such_o cross_n as_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o to_n great_a crime_n assure_o when_o great_a can_v not_o be_v produce_v and_o so_o they_o live_v neither_o embrace_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n nor_o submit_v unto_o his_o supremacy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n vutouched_a unquessioon_v even_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o but_o then_o the_o persecution_n rage_v against_o the_o lutheran_n they_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o massacre_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrier_n before_o mention_v after_o which_o time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o vaudois_n by_o which_o call_v before_o and_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n as_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a do_v and_o though_o i_o look_v not_o on_o these_o man_n and_o their_o congregation_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n or_o of_o the_o
of_o chrysostom_n 13_o sir_n henry_n spelmâ—n_n a_o right_a learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n 14_o camden_n clarentieux_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 15_o matthew_n paris_z 16_o roger_n hoveden_n 17_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 18_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 19_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o 20_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n and_o final_o for_o poetry_n 1_o gower_n 2_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_v 3_o the_o famous_a geofrie_n chawcer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o last_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o in_o those_o misty_a time_n he_o can_v see_v so_o clear_o and_o other_o in_o so_o clear_a time_n go_v so_o blind_o after_o he_o 4_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n himself_o of_o who_o and_o his_o arcadia_n more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o greece_n 5_o the_o renown_a spencer_n of_o who_o and_o his_o fairy_n queen_n in_o another_o place_n 6_o sam._n daniel_n the_o lucan_n 7_o with_o michael_n draiton_n the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 8_o beaumond_n and_o 9_o fleâ—cher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plautus_n with_o 10_o my_o friend_n ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n other_o there_o be_v as_o eminent_a both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n as_o those_o here_o specify_v of_o who_o as_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o caution_n of_o the_o historian_n say_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la â—ta_fw-la censura_fw-la est_fw-la difficâ—lis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o man_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o several_a respect_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o a_o treble_a division_n viz._n 1_o into_o 6_o circuit_n destinate_a to_o the_o cinerary_a judge_n second_o into_o 22_o episcopal_a diocese_n three_o into_o 40_o shire_n the_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o circuit_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o appoint_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n two_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v in_o each_o circuit_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n town_n of_o every_o country_n of_o these_o judge_n one_o sit_v on_o matter_n criminal_a concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o malefactor_n the_o other_o in_o action_n personal_a concern_v title_n of_o land_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o circuit_n for_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o west_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n dorset_z and_o southampton_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n berks_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n worcester_z salop_n and_o stafford_n the_o three_o have_v in_o it_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n and_o hartford_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o the_o shire_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z huâ—tingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o five_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n leicester_n and_o warwick_n and_o the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_z so_o that_o in_o these_o six_o circuit_n be_v number_v 38_o shire_n the_o two_o remain_v be_v middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v exempt_v because_o of_o its_o vincinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o second_o as_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o have_v peculiar_a judge_n and_o counselor_n to_o itself_o the_o second_o division_n but_o more_o ancient_a far_o in_o point_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o diocese_n 22_o in_o all_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o episcopal_a see_v each_o diocese_n have_v in_o it_o one_o or_o more_o archdeaconries_a for_o dispatch_v of_o ecclesiastical_a business_n and_o every_o archdeaconry_a subdivide_v into_o rural_a deanery_n few_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n and_o extent_n thereof_o of_o these_o there_o be_v but_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o york_n chester_n duâ—ham_n and_o carlisle_n the_o other_o 18_o together_o with_o the_o 4_o of_o wales_n be_v reckon_v into_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v ancient_o the_o title_n of_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n use_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n which_o custom_n take_v beginning_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n when_o vrban_a the_o second_o call_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o caâ—terbury_n from_o among_o the_o other_o prelate_n then_o assemble_v and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n say_v includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orb_n nostrâ—_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papam_fw-la this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 10â—9_n they_o be_v ancient_o also_o legatinaâ—i_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o archbishop_n theobald_a by_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o both_o to_o honour_v their_o call_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o council_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o privilege_v to_o have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o any_o parliament_n be_v first_o hold_v in_o england_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o in_o relation_n 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the_o court_n of_o visitation_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n there_o shall_v be_v also_o synod_n or_o convocation_n which_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v primary_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o secundary_o for_o grant_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o natural_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o one_o prebend_n out_o of_o each_o cathedral_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o for_o every_o diocese_n elect_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o clergy_n not_o be_v bind_v ancient_o by_o any_o act_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n by_o those_o their_o proxy_n the_o three_o and_o last_o division_n though_o the_o second_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n make_v by_o king_n alfride_n both_o for_o the_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n as_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v in_o all_o place_n to_o commit_v for_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shire_n or_o county_n he_o appoint_v a_o high-sheriff_n and_o divers_a officer_n to_o see_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o private_a man_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v delinquent_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n either_o already_o begin_v or_o intend_v he_o institute_v a_o perfect_a or_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o see_v their_o muster_n their_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v or_o mutinied_a this_o wise_a king_n ordain_v also_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o or_o tithing_n every_o of_o which_o several_o shall_v give_v bond_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n white_a as_o the_o drive_a snow_n or_o the_o polish_a ivory_n and_o therein_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o bravery_n nor_o be_v the_o modern_a irish_a much_o abhorrent_n from_o such_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o plain_o show_v from_o what_o original_a they_o descend_v alter_v but_o little_a by_o converse_n with_o more_o civil_a nation_n oâ—_n natural_a constitution_n general_o strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_a of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v nowhere_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o better_a the_o diet_n especial_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o herb_n root_n butter_n mingle_v with_o oat-flower_n milk_n and_o beef-broth_n eat_v flesh_n many_o time_n without_o bread_n which_o they_o digest_v with_o â—â—quebaugh_n and_o give_v their_o breadcorn_n to_o their_o horse_n instead_o of_o provender_n but_o more_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n in_o all_o part_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n those_o which_o inhabit_v within_o the_o pale_a as_o they_o themselves_o call_v it_o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o english_a discipline_n have_v be_v entertain_v conformable_a to_o civility_n both_o in_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n the_o kern_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a irish_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o inferior_a sort_n most_o extreme_o barbarous_a not_o behave_v themselves_o like_a christian_n scarce_o like_o man_n all_o of_o they_o so_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n that_o neither_o power_n nor_o reason_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o it_o can_v wean_v they_o to_o desert_n or_o change_v they_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n whereof_o be_v their_o use_n oâ—_n plough_v not_o with_o such_o gear_n or_o harness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o by_o tie_v the_o hindmost_a horse_n head_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o poor_a jade_n draw_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n make_v they_o unserviceable_a by_o the_o soon_o lose_v of_o their_o tail_n and_o withal_o be_v a_o course_n of_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n that_o they_o can_v break_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o a_o week_n as_o a_o good_a teem_n well_o harness_v will_v perform_v in_o a_o day_n yet_o no_o persuasion_n have_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o change_n of_o this_o hurtful_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o late_a lord_n deputy_n have_v damn_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v a_o penalty_n on_o such_o as_o shall_v after_o use_v it_o the_o people_n think_v it_o such_o a_o grievance_n and_o so_o injurious_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v towards_o a_o pacification_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n their_o agent_n and_o commissioner_n insist_v eager_o on_o the_o abrogation_n of_o this_o law_n a_o humour_n like_o to_o this_o in_o the_o point_n of_o husbandry_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o in_o another_o place_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o which_o be_v a_o lazy_a custom_n that_o they_o have_v of_o burn_v their_o straw_n rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o pain_n to_o thresh_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o part_v it_o from_o the_o corn_n from_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v dissuade_v they_o nor_o persuasion_n win_v they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o other_o custom_n as_o absurd_a though_o less_o inconvenient_a as_o place_v a_o green_a bush_n on_o may-day_n before_o their_o door_n to_o make_v their_o cow_n yield_v the_o more_o milk_n kneel_v down_o to_o the_o new_a moon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o desire_v she_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o she_o find_v they_o and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n they_o use_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o speak_v also_o in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o hâ—brâ—des_n or_o western_a land_n which_o though_o original_o british_a or_o a_o dialect_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intermixture_n with_o 〈◊〉_d dane_n easterling_n or_o oost-mans_n and_o english-saxons_a have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o wâ—lch_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v among_o they_o by_o s._n patrick_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o s._n maâ—tin_n of_o â—ouâ—s_n anno_fw-la 435._o reform_a in_o the_o more_o civil_a part_n and_o the_o english_a colony_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o kern_n or_o natural_a wild_a irish_a and_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nation_n also_o either_o adhere_v unto_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o their_o own_o superstitious_a fancy_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n either_o by_o translate_n the_o bible_n or_o the_o english_a liturgy_n into_o their_o own_o language_n as_o be_v do_v in_o wales_n but_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o the_o english_a service_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o mass_n by_o meanâ—_n whereof_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o keep_v in_o continual_a ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o language_n which_o the_o common_a hearer_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v hearty_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n when_o these_o distemper_n be_v compose_v to_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o bible_n and_o all_o other_o public_a mean_n of_o christian_a instruction_n in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n the_o soil_n of_o itself_o be_v abundant_o fruitful_a but_o natural_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o it_o be_v for_o tillage_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n be_v aid_v to_o the_o natural_a goodâ—ess_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o where_o that_o want_v the_o country_n be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n so_o rank_a and_o fertile_a that_o the_o lay_n of_o any_o soil_n or_o compost_n on_o it_o do_v abate_v its_o fruitfulness_n and_o prove_v the_o worst_a husbandry_n that_o can_v be_v it_o have_v be_v ancient_o very_o famous_a for_o the_o piety_n and_o religious_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n among_o who_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v columbus_n and_o of_o he_o this_o memorable_a apothegm_n when_o offer_v many_o fair_a preferment_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n good_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forfaken_v their_o own_o of_o no_o less_o piety_n but_o more_o eminent_a in_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v richard_n fitz-rafe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n common_o call_v armacanus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1350._o a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o island_n that_o among_o other_o privilege_n which_o it_o have_v above_o other_o land_n it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o that_o no_o such_o will_v live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n hence_o of_o herself_o we_o find_v she_o speak_v in_o the_o poet._n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hibernia_n dicta_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la ius_n common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la angues_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la i_o be_o that_o island_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a the_o greek_n do_v call_v hibernia_n ycie-cold_a secure_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n from_o this_o fear_n which_o gift_n be_v give_v to_o crete_n joves_n mother_n dear_a that_o poisonous_a snake_n shall_v never_o here_o be_v breed_v or_o dare_v to_o hiss_v or_o hurtful_a venom_n spread_v the_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n into_o which_o if_o one_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o mud_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o iron_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o whetstone_n rich_o
ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n 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country_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o final_o have_v neither_o flax_n nor_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o england_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v general_o give_v to_o seafaring_a life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friseland_n there_o be_v 2500._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n laborious_a in_o make_v stufle_n nay_o you_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o child_n of_o four_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v not_o keep_v to_o work_v and_o make_v to_o earn_v its_o own_o live_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o government_n the_o great_a of_o their_o natural_a commodity_n be_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o which_o beside_o that_o infinite_a plenty_n which_o they_o spend_v in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o among_o their_o garrison_n they_o sell_v as_o much_o unto_o other_o country_n as_o come_v 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leiden_fw-mi the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o dort_n in_o latin_a dordrectum_fw-la former_o the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n a_o large_a rich_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n ancient_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 142_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o wael_n upon_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v but_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenet_n concern_v universal_a grace_n and_o predestination_n deâ—â—â—nation_n holland_n anno_fw-la 1618._o 2._o â—eterdam_n seat_v on_o a_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v the_o rotter_n not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d the_o leck_n one_o or_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n fall_v into_o the_o maâ—s_n among_o â—air_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâ—ne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o
the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 347._o but_o the_o light_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v for_o a_o time_n by_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o fall_v upon_o these_o outpart_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o shine_v again_o on_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o french_a in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o conquest_n and_o example_n of_o this_o puissant_a nation_n give_v great_a encouragement_n thereunto_o in_o which_o as_o those_o of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o want_v their_o honour_n so_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n willibrod_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n willibald_n of_o aichstat_n swibert_n of_o virden_n willibald_n of_o breme_n and_o special_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v most_o glorious_o fortunate_a in_o that_o sacred_a service_n the_o moravian_o bohemians_n and_o other_o far_o off_o come_v not_o in_o till_o afterward_o not_o full_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n discern_v and_o oppose_v by_o john_n husse_v and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n bohemian_n divine_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o preach_n of_o wiclef_n the_o point_n of_o who_o doctrine_n they_o approve_v and_o propagate_v but_o these_o two_o be_v burn_v at_o constance_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n their_o follower_n in_o bohemia_n will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o but_o after_o many_o suffering_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n obtain_v at_o last_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n their_o king_n more_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o save_v the_o two_o martyr_n from_o the_o fire_n at_o constance_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o safe_a conduct_n for_o their_o come_n and_o go_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o of_o the_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la or_o calistini_fw-la because_o of_o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n who_o just_o offend_v at_o the_o impious_a and_o unwarrantable_a assertion_n of_o friar_n tekel_n and_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n pardon-mungers_a first_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o question_v that_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v fall_v from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o till_o he_o have_v shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a fabric_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o undertake_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o punctual_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o scene_n of_o this_o great_a action_n and_o the_o proper_a sphere_n of_o his_o activity_n suffice_v it_o now_o to_o say_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n brunswick_n lunenbourg_n wirtenberg_n mecklenberg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o marquesse_n of_o branderbourg_n the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o most_o of_o the_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n do_v adhere_v unto_o it_o who_o from_o their_o protestation_n make_v at_o spires_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o that_o effect_n anno_fw-la 1529._o have_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o deliver_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n at_o auspurg_n a_o city_n of_o suevia_n thence_o call_v confessio_fw-la augustana_n authorize_v or_o tolerate_v at_o the_o least_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o at_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o passaw_n anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o afterward_o more_o full_o at_o ausbourg_n where_o their_o confession_n have_v first_o be_v tender_v anno_o 1555._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arise_v up_o zuinglius_fw-la among_o the_o swisser_n of_o who_o both_o doctrine_n and_o success_n we_o have_v speak_v there_o these_z not_o communicate_v counsel_n go_v two_o several_a way_n especial_o in_o the_o point_n of_o consulstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n not_o reconcile_v in_o their_o time_n nor_o like_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o their_o follower_n for_o calvin_n rise_v into_o the_o esteem_n and_o place_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la add_v some_o tenet_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o former_a doctrine_n touch_v predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n final_a perservance_n point_n fit_a for_o the_o school_n than_o a_o popular_a auditory_a by_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v widen_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v irreparable_a the_o cause_n be_v follow_v on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a impatience_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o strive_v so_o much_o for_o truth_n as_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o two_o those_o of_o the_o lutheran_n party_n 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and_o that_o no_o other_o in_o
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and_o in_o some_o of_o their_o forest_n a_o beast_n call_v lomie_n which_o have_v hang_v under_o its_o neck_n a_o bladder_n full_a of_o scald_a water_n with_o which_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v she_o so_o torture_v the_o dog_n that_o she_o easy_o escape_v they_o of_o corn_n they_o have_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o increase_n above_o their_o spend_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n but_o they_o want_v wine_n the_o air_n here_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a to_o produce_v a_o good_a vintage_n and_o it_o yield_v also_o store_n of_o saffron_n no_o where_o to_o be_v better_v with_o plenty_n of_o medicinable_a drug_n the_o principal_a river_n hereof_o be_v 1_o the_o elb_n or_o albis_n have_v here_o its_o spring_n of_o who_o course_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 2_o egra_n 3_o the_o muldaw_n or_o muldavius_n and_o 4_o the_o wart_n all_o three_o exonerate_a themselves_o into_o the_o elb_n which_o 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captain_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v zisca_n who_o in_o eleven_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hussites_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o confederate_n prevail_v and_o go_v away_o victorious_a insomuch_o that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o will_v the_o bohemian_n to_o flay_v he_o and_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n persuade_v himself_o if_o they_o so_o do_v they_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v a_o fancy_n like_o to_o that_o of_o scipio_n african_n and_o vortimer_n king_n of_o britain_n speak_v of_o before_o scholar_n of_o most_o note_n john_n of_o hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n two_o eminent_a divine_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o preach_v by_o one_o borsinous_n anno_fw-la 900_o or_o thereabouts_o borzivoius_n the_o 8_o duke_n from_o crocus_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n and_o next_o to_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o this_o last_o most_o cruel_o murder_v by_o boleslaus_n his_o brother_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o drahomira_n a_o obstinate_a heathen_a mother_n to_o they_o both_o who_o have_v cause_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v butcher_v and_o their_o body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v for_o two_o year_n together_o be_v swallow_v coach_n and_o all_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o their_o body_n lay_v confirm_a by_o this_o prodigy_n they_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o this_o very_a day_n though_o not_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o notable_a vanity_n for_o one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n draw_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n unto_o he_o pretend_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o perfection_n that_o adam_n be_v in_o before_o his_o fall_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v picard_n and_o adamite_n they_o have_v no_o respect_n unto_o marriage_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o accompany_v any_o woman_n until_o the_o man_n come_v to_o adam_n say_v unto_o he_o father_n adam_n i_o be_o 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there_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n and_o burn_v anno_fw-la 1414._o yet_o have_v their_o doctrine_n such_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o war_n or_o persecution_n though_o both_o be_v use_v to_o this_o very_a day_n multitude_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o live_v in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calistini_fw-la and_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v though_o perfect_v by_o the_o write_n of_o luther_n melanchthon_n calvin_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a doctor_n as_o travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a record_n be_v the_o benni_n who_o pomponius_n mela_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gens_n magna_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v boiemi_a who_o make_v they_o the_o
no_o night_n at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a disproportion_n from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o dimension_n also_o for_o though_o some_o make_v the_o length_n hereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cala_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 2260_o verst_n or_o 3690_o italian_a mile_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o reckon_n forward_o from_o tromschua_n the_o further_a point_n of_o petzora_n the_o full_a length_n thereof_o will_v be_v nigh_o so_o much_o more_o and_o for_o the_o breadth_n reckon_v from_o narve_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o finland_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n in_o the_o east_n it_o amount_v to_o 4400_o versis_fw-la or_o 3300_o italian_a mile_n each_o verse_v be_v 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their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a garment_n without_o plait_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n common_o of_o white_a or_o blue_a with_o very_o strait_a sleeve_n on_o their_o leg_n wear_v buskin_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o calf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a high_a at_o the_o heel_n and_o beset_v with_o nail_n of_o iron_n the_o stuff_n and_o trim_v of_o this_o dress_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o the_o peasant_n the_o woman_n be_v attire_v also_o much_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o if_o great_a and_o noble_a suffer_v to_o set_v forth_o themselves_o with_o store_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o hang_v so_o thick_a about_o their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v almost_o pull_v their_o ear_n from_o their_o head_n a_o second_o marriage_n be_v conceive_v no_o blemish_n in_o point_n of_o chastity_n but_o the_o three_o condemn_v they_o of_o incontinence_n natural_o subject_n enough_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o private_a and_o fearful_a to_o offend_v if_o once_o lascivious_a then_o most_o intolerable_o wanton_a it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o love_v that_o husband_n best_a which_o bear_v they_o most_o and_o to_o think_v themselves_o neither_o love_v nor_o regard_v unless_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n well_o favoured_o swaddle_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o time_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o german_a shoemaker_n who_o travel_v into_o this_o country_n and_o here_o marry_v a_o widow_n use_v she_o with_o all_o kindness_n that_o a_o woman_n can_v as_o he_o think_v desire_v yet_o do_v not_o she_o seem_v content_v at_o last_o learning_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o that_o his_o not_o beat_v she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o pensivenesse_n he_o take_v such_o a_o vein_n in_o cudgel_n her_o side_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o hangman_n be_v fain_o to_o break_v his_o neck_n for_o his_o labour_n they_o use_v the_o sclavonian_a language_n but_o so_o corrupt_a and_o mix_v with_o other_o language_n that_o they_o and_o the_o sclavonian_n understand_v not_o one_o another_o meaning_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o yet_o in_o jugaria_n out_o of_o which_o the_o hungarian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v issue_v they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a hungarian_a and_o in_o petzora_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o czâ—remissians_n they_o have_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o other_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 987._o or_o as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 942._o by_o the_o preach_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o greek_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o church_n they_o be_v constant_a follower_n both_o for_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n but_o not_o without_o some_o superstition_n of_o their_o own_o superadded_a to_o they_o viz._n not_o come_v near_o a_o cross_n church_n or_o monastery_n but_o they_o kneel_v down_o and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n say_v milâ—y_a hispodi_n i._n e._n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o not_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n until_o wash_v and_o bathe_v they_o bear_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o so_o great_a friendship_n unto_o a_o calf_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o kill_v one_o or_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n their_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o 18_o bishop_n and_o 2_o metropolitan_n all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o their_o archbishop_n or_o patriarch_n as_o he_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a by_o who_o he_o use_v to_o be_v confirm_v but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n the_o patriarch_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o consecrate_v by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o own_o suffragans_fw-la without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o this_o patriarch_n the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n do_v nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n the_o bishop_n be_v all_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o monastic_a or_o regular_a clergy_n which_o make_v the_o monk_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n basil_n to_o live_v very_o religious_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o for_o the_o secular_a clergy_n or_o parochial_a priest_n there_o be_v not_o much_o require_v of_o they_o but_o to_o say_v their_o mass_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o may_v easy_o do_v and_o to_o read_v now_o and_o then_o one_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n homily_n translate_v heretofore_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o first_o â—lves_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n once_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o
lâ—qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v spâ—d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n â—ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o 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not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronuâ—_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v gâ—rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o podâ—lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a house_n few_o village_n and_o not_o above_o from_o town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1_o orâ—zakow_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2_o vaszow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n bog_n into_o that_o of_o nieper_n 3_o braclaw_n more_o high_a upon_o the_o bog_n 4_o camienecz_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n nigra_fw-la build_v by_o some_o divine_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o precipice_n of_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o many_o and_o great_a repulse_n which_o the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o valachian_n have_v receive_v before_o it_o with_o much_o shame_n and_o loss_n 2_o lemburg_n remarkable_a for_o the_o sauce_n or_o salt-meat_n which_o they_o send_v thence_o into_o other_o country_n 6_o russia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n nigra_n have_v on_o the_o east_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n mazoâ—ia_n and_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n lituania_fw-mi and_o podlassia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sarmatian_a on_o carpathian_n mountain_n it_o be_v call_v also_o roxolania_n from_o the_o roxolani_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o sarmaâ—â—a_n europaea_n and_o by_o some_o ruthenia_n but_o general_o russia_n from_o the_o rossi_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o these_o part_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v rosseia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n a_o scatter_a nation_n or_o a_o nation_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v into_o many_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n general_o of_o all_o that_o speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n and_o â—ites_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n extend_v from_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o 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call_v the_o country_n be_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n in_o the_o west_n to_o labian_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maillank_a east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o torune_v border_v on_o massovia_n to_o memel_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o lituania_n 58_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n the_o air_n thereof_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n both_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a full_a of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n store_v with_o fish_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o well_o clad_v with_o forest_n which_o yield_v they_o game_n for_o hunt_v rich_a skin_n for_o profit_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v mede_n for_o their_o own_o use_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n and_o fall_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o do_v excel_v their_o neighbour_n be_v their_o plenty_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o grow_v like_o a_o coral_n in_o a_o mountain_n of_o these_o baltic_a sea_n cover_v quite_o with_o water_n and_o shun_v by_o mariner_n 3_o league_n off_o for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o mountain_n reasonable_a large_a about_o 50_o yard_n high_a of_o english_a measure_n and_o when_o any_o tempest_n rise_v in_o these_o northern_a sea_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o december_n the_o liquor_n by_o violence_n thereof_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o cast_v into_o divers_a havens_n and_o on_o divers_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o upon_o those_o of_o sweden_n and_o pomerania_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o rage_v most_o whence_o they_o take_v up_o first_o some_o store_n of_o weed_n after_o that_o this_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n harden_v like_a to_o coral_n beside_o the_o beauty_n hereof_o and_o the_o quality_n it_o have_v of_o attract_v straw_n and_o iron_n as_o the_o adamant_n do_v burn_v like_o pitch_n and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o stop_v blood_n all_o kind_n of_o ague_n falling-sickness_n dropsy_n stone_n colic_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n headache_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o people_n prussia_n especial_o the_o gentry_n descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o nature_n have_v more_o art_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o other_o polonian_n and_o be_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a cuâ—omes_n idolater_n for_o long_a time_n together_o convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o set_v on_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1215._o and_o either_o win_v or_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o christian_n govern_v since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n warm_a sambâ—a_o and_o pomesan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n under_o who_o those_o part_n of_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o lutheran_n calvinian_o and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n distinct_a from_o they_o have_v their_o own_o form_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n few_o province_n of_o the_o north_n be_v better_o water_v then_o this_o be_v both_o for_o lake_n and_o river_n some_o of_o the_o lake_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n 12_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o vistula_n 2_o chronus_fw-la 3_o nogat_n 4_o elbing_n 5_o vasera_n 6_o passaria_n 7_o alla_n 8_o pregel_n 9_o ossa_n 10_o drebmez_n 11_o lica_n and_o 12_o lavia_n all_o plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n beside_o a_o large_a sea_n coast_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o fish_n no_o small_a commodity_n to_o the_o native_n the_o country_n former_o divide_v into_o twelve_o dukedom_n so_o they_o call_v the_o part_n and_o fraction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v after_o they_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 72_o castle_n and_o 62_o good_a town_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o the_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v suppress_v in_o this_o country_n by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n both_o town_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v alberâ—_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n as_o king_n of_o pole_n the_o dukedom_n or_o division_n of_o hogerland_n warm_a galmadia_n micklow_n calmigeria_n with_o the_o city_n of_o mariemberg_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o dantzick_n and_o melvin_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o pomerella_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n the_o residue_n contain_v the_o division_n of_o schalavonia_n sambia_fw-la natangia_n nadravia_n baâ—unia_n sudavia_n and_o pomesama_n except_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o marâ—emberg_n to_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n prussia_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v 1_o mimel_n a_o well_o frequent_v port_n the_o mart_n town_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o lituania_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o buy_v by_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n part_n of_o this_o province_n interpose_v betwixt_o lituania_n and_o the_o baltic_a 2_o coningsberg_n as_o the_o dutch_a regimâ—m_n as_o the_o freâ—ch_n and_o mons_fw-la regius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sambia_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulâ—e_n or_o bay_n 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archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o university_n 4._o viz._n cracow_n vilna_n dantzick_n regimont_n and_o so_o much_o for_o poland_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n in_o our_o way_n from_o poland_n unto_o hungary_n whither_o now_o we_o go_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o ancient_a boundarie_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v but_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n two_o dacian_a region_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la and_o podolia_n province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n they_o be_v call_v montes_n sarmatici_n sarmaticae_n rupes_fw-la by_o 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