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doctrine_n church_n heresy_n schism_n 2,940 5 9.8144 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43271 A treatise concerning schism and schismaticks wherein the chief grounds & principles of a late separation from the Church of England, are considered and answered / by Henry Hellier ... Hellier, Henry, 1662?-1697. 1697 (1697) Wing H1381; ESTC R20518 24,128 62

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according_a to_o our_o different_a consideration_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v imply_v false_a doctrine_n in_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n obstinate_o persist_v in_o heresy_n as_o the_o be_v accompany_v with_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n or_o do_v give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n schism_n heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v seldom_o long_o asunder_o there_o be_v few_o heretic_n but_o will_v endeavour_v by_o separate_a congregation_n to_o propagate_v their_o heresy_n or_o schismatic_n but_o will_v frame_v to_o themselves_o some_o new_a doctrine_n the_o better_a to_o justify_v their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o 3._o as_o on._n tit._n 3._o st._n jerom_n observe_v the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o use_v both_o these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 1_o cor._n 11.18_o 19_o i_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v division_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o you_o and_o i_o partly_o believe_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v also_o heresy_n among_o you_o &c_n &c_n and_o certain_o every_o heretic_n open_o profess_v and_o maintain_v his_o heresy_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o separate_a congregation_n or_o not_o may_v be_v call_v a_o schismatic_a and_o a_o schismatic_a persist_v in_o his_o schism_n will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o heresy_n according_a to_o the_o forecited_a passage_n of_o st._n jerom._n 3._o whole_a church_n as_o well_o as_o single_a person_n may_v incur_v the_o gild_n of_o schism_n by_o their_o difference_n about_o church-government_n sometime_o as_o to_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o sometime_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v it_o sometime_o by_o a_o different_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o do_v recede_v from_o episcopacy_n and_o break_v wilful_o the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o cause_v probable_o great_a disorder_n within_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o church_n also_o 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it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a call_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o high_o commend_v for_o make_v use_n of_o it_o sometime_o again_o there_o may_v be_v a_o schism_n make_v by_o the_o ill_a exercise_n of_o church-government_n by_o a_o church_n refuse_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o unjust_o censure_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o disobey_v general_n council_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o determine_v by_o usurp_a too_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n by_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n to_o itself_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o other_o church_n by_o make_v such_o unreasonable_a term_n of_o communion_n as_o that_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o communicate_v with_o it_o by_o encourage_v and_o uphold_v person_n excommunicate_v or_o deserve_o declare_v schismatic_n by_o other_o church_n by_o wilful_o continue_v in_o fault_n 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a_o treatise_n concern_v schism_n and_o schismatic_n wherein_o the_o chief_a ground_n &_o principle_n of_o a_o late_a separation_n from_z the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v consider_v and_o answer_v by_o henry_n hellier_n d.d._n fellow_n of_o c.c.c._n oxon._n london_n print_v by_o richard_n smith_n for_o jo._n crosley_n bookseller_n in_o oxford_n mdcxcvii_o a_o treatise_n concern_v schism_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v many_o discourse_n publish_v about_o schism_n since_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o most_o of_o they_o by_o man_n averse_a to_o the_o present_a government_n who_o have_v quote_v divers_a sentence_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o they_o say_v make_v against_o we_o although_o they_o will_v serve_v according_a as_o the_o case_n be_v different_o state_v either_o of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o they_o call_v we_o who_o do_v approve_v of_o the_o present_a government_n schismatic_n and_o themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o it_o accuse_v we_o of_o immorality_n in_o our_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o set_v up_o anti-bishop_n conclude_v that_o we_o be_v without_o the_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v among_o we_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o unseasonable_a work_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n impartial_o and_o into_o the_o way_n whereby_o man_n may_v become_v schismatic_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a from_o this_o offence_n and_o to_o the_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o right_a place_n and_o on_o the_o person_n that_o be_v true_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o see_v our_o adversary_n have_v take_v so_o much_o liberty_n of_o speech_n against_o we_o as_o after_o they_o have_v call_v we_o schismatic_n and_o say_v we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n to_o boast_v of_o and_o print_v catalogue_n of_o their_o book_n unanswered_a it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n on_o our_o part_n shall_v be_v hear_v also_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v without_o be_v blame_v only_o for_o write_v against_o they_o much_o less_o for_o indifferent_a state_v of_o the_o case_n for_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o both_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o do_v namely_o to_o give_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n or_o to_o consider_v the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o seem_v hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v most_o neglect_v although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n for_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n and_o the_o way_n whereby_o man_n do_v become_v schismatic_n be_v once_o well_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o explain_v the_o sentence_n common_o quote_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o if_o we_o please_v against_o our_o adversary_n or_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o reject_v they_o although_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v of_o which_o after_o a_o man_n have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o subject_a will_v seem_v to_o favour_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o also_o to_o include_v particular_a matter_n within_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o convenient_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o what_o schism_n be_v and_o how_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v become_v guilty_a of_o it_o 2._o i_o shall_v speak_v something_o also_o of_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v it_o 1._o let_v we_o consider_v what_o schism_n be_v and_o how_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v become_v guilty_a of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o word_n schism_n it_o signify_v proper_o the_o cut_n or_o cleave_v of_o a_o solid_a body_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o denote_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o profession_n in_o those_o that_o once_o appear_v at_o least_o to_o be_v agree_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o never_o be_v unite_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o according_a to_o this_o metaphorical_a acceptation_n schism_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o any_o society_n whatsoever_o but_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n have_v apply_v it_o only_o to_o that_o which_o divide_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o the_o bare_a separation_n but_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o separation_n make_v the_o schism_n wheresoever_o a_o schism_n be_v each_o party_n be_v divide_v or_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o each_o party_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n that_o be_v do_v not_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o separation_n unless_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o it_o sometime_o may_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o fault_n neither_o do_v its_o part_n towards_o the_o 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for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o internal_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o all_o god_n faithful_a people_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o hope_n and_o do_v practice_n the_o same_o christian_a virtue_n and_o in_o default_n of_o these_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n cut_v himself_o off_o from_o those_o faithful_a people_n and_o from_o the_o portion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o secret_a infidel_n and_o the_o secret_a sinner_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v separate_v now_o for_o they_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n and_o shall_v hear_v that_o sentence_n in_o the_o separation_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n hereafter_o depart_v from_o i_o for_o i_o know_v you_o not_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o schism_n but_o common_a to_o it_o with_o every_o other_o sin_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o consider_v it_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n 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thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o due_a administration_n and_o right_a management_n of_o it_o and_o this_o unity_n be_v consistent_a with_o several_a thing_n seem_o divide_v person_n as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o partly_o even_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n with_o diversity_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o function_n with_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o ecclesiastical_a dispute_n and_o contention_n with_o various_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o case_n relate_v to_o moral_a action_n with_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o divers_a kind_n with_o difference_n in_o ceremony_n or_o other_o part_n of_o discipline_n in_o divers_a country_n or_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o country_n according_a to_o the_o several_a exigency_n of_o
will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o schismatic_a if_o it_o do_v consider_v how_o little_a some_o do_v understand_v how_o to_o explain_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n how_o apt_a those_o that_o have_v a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o they_o be_v to_o differ_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o explain_v they_o how_o various_a man_n notion_n be_v about_o several_a point_n of_o casuistical_a divinity_n and_o commentary_n on_o moral_n contain_v in_o the_o commandment_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o man_n will_v be_v agree_v in_o every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o the_o church_n will_v always_o abound_v with_o schismatic_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o such_o thing_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o in_o all_o communion_n as_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o this_o life_n where_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o our_o knowledge_n be_v only_o in_o part_n unless_o the_o doctrine_n be_v of_o very_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n obstinate_o teach_v and_o earnest_o press_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o concurrence_n require_v in_o they_o as_o a_o condition_n of_o communion_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v interpret_v concurrence_n he_o that_o hear_v a_o man_n preach_v false_a doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n or_o read_v a_o homily_n wherein_o something_o be_v say_v against_o his_o opinion_n or_o he_o that_o hear_v something_o in_o the_o common-prayer_n or_o in_o the_o pulpit-prayer_n before_o sermon_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n he_o do_v dislike_v can_v be_v say_v to_o concur_v in_o all_o doctrine_n so_o teach_v or_o in_o all_o prayer_n so_o put_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o separate_a congregation_n that_o we_o dislike_v the_o title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n there_o mention_v nor_o be_v these_o immoral_a thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o circumstance_n of_o man_n do_v they_o against_o their_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v thus_o far_o agree_v with_o our_o new_a separatist_n that_o whosoever_o think_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o unjust_a possessor_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o rightful_a one_o out_o of_o the_o throne_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o our_o public_a fast_n thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o he_o continue_v under_o that_o error_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o even_o such_o a_o one_o have_v not_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o forsake_v our_o communion_n altogether_o unless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o something_o that_o he_o think_v unlawful_a offer_v up_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bare_a presence_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v for_o then_o almost_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o exclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v produce_v a_o schism_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dispute_v about_o a_o prince_n title_n a_o civil_a war_n or_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n or_o quarrel_n with_o our_o neighbour_n or_o a_o design_n thwart_v his_o in_o the_o common_a transaction_n of_o human_a life_n but_o there_o will_v follow_v also_o among_o we_o different_a apprehension_n and_o opinion_n concern_v the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o concern_v certain_a passage_n in_o our_o public_a prayer_n which_o relate_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o we_o may_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o say_v some_o word_n or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o other_o common_o do_v and_o so_o make_v a_o schism_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o new_a pastor_n and_o governor_n be_v introduce_v and_o lie_v claim_v to_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o parish_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v reconcile_v although_o the_o difference_n that_o occasion_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n how_o many_o will_v our_o division_n be_v if_o all_o the_o faction_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n also_o but_o these_o indeed_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v not_o simple_o immoral_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o particular_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n or_o moral_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o long_a continuance_n but_o as_o particular_a person_n or_o their_o circumstance_n alter_v cease_v of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o prayer_n if_o not_o very_o many_o and_o frequent_a aught_o to_o be_v tolerate_v even_o by_o those_o by_o who_o they_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_a depravation_n of_o piety_n and_o good_a moral_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o separation_n make_v from_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o much_o less_o may_v we_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o immoral_a action_n as_o some_o etc._n some_o the_o novatian_o donarist_n etc._n etc._n schismatic_n pretend_v to_o do_v of_o old_a but_o i_o think_v we_o have_v have_v none_o such_o among_o we_o of_o late_a unless_o they_o may_v be_v esteem_v of_o this_o number_n who_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o separate_v from_o we_o only_o 1._o only_o see_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o new_a separation_n p._n 1._o because_o we_o have_v take_v oath_n which_o they_o account_v unlawful_a a_o separation_n from_o all_o bad_a man_n be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a but_o in_o this_o life_n impossible_a hence_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compare_v in_o h._n scripture_n to_o a_o floor_n 3.12_o mat._n 3.12_o on_o which_o be_v wheat_n and_o chaff_n 3.17_o luc._n 3.17_o to_o a_o net_n which_o receive_v fish_n good_a and_o bad_a to_o a_o marriage_n feast_n 48_o mat._n 13.47_o 48_o to_o which_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o a_o fold_n have_v in_o it_o both_o sheep_n and_o goat_n 22.14_o mat._n 22.14_o to_o a_o great_a house_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n 33._o mat._n 25.32_o 33._o but_o also_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o earth_n and_o some_o to_o honour_n 2.20_o 2_o tim._n 2.20_o and_o some_o to_o dishonour_v wherefore_o we_o may_v not_o pretend_v to_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o those_o that_o do_v immoral_a thing_n for_o then_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o must_v needs_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n 5.10_o 1_o cor._n 5.10_o nor_o if_o man_n do_v such_o thing_n must_v they_o thereupon_o be_v account_v schismatic_n or_o to_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o outward_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o they_o make_v they_o term_n of_o communion_n or_o persist_v so_o long_o in_o they_o as_o to_o give_v a_o just_a occasion_n of_o church-censure_n upon_o they_o and_o wilful_o remain_v under_o those_o censure_n last_o by_o agenda_fw-la or_o moral_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o only_o which_o be_v obligatory_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o that_o also_o which_o oblige_v on_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a institution_n as_o the_o sacrament_n by_o diminish_v from_o which_o or_o add_v to_o they_o man_n break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o other_o to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o trespass_n indeed_o against_o faith_n and_o moral_n also_o take_v away_o from_o man_n the_o seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n the_o token_n of_o his_o favour_n the_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o the_o quicken_a of_o our_o faith_n and_o sacrilegious_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o memorable_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n whereby_o we_o declare_v in_o most_o solemn_a manner_n a_o belief_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o vow_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n whereby_o we_o put_v on_o the_o badge_n and_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o our_o christian_a call_v these_o be_v therefore_o the_o strict_a and_o high_a band_n of_o union_n from_o which_o st._n paul_n in_o divers_a place_n infer_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o bread_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o and_o again_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n whether_o we_o be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n whether_o we_o be_v bond_n or_o free_n and_o have_v all_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n i_o cor._n 12.13_o and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o schism_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o profess_v error_n in_o faith_n or_o moral_n do_v imply_v heresy_n also_o and_o may_v be_v call_v by_o either_o name_n