a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n at_o westminster_n novemb_n the_o 18_o the_o 1689._o by_o william_n beveridge_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n print_a in_o latin_a by_o the_o bishop_n command_n make_a english_a by_o j._n g._n a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n syn._n nic._n can._n 6._o license_v and_o enter_v london_n print_v for_o n._n r._n and_o j._n bullord_n at_o the_o old_a black_a bear_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o dr._n beveridge_n sermon_n before_o the_o convocation_n english_v to_o the_o author_n reverend_a sir_n peruse_v your_o learned_a discourse_n late_o preach_v before_o the_o sacred_a synod_n and_o find_v in_o it_o such_o admirable_a matter_n so_o harmonious_o handle_v and_o so_o suitable_a to_o this_o present_a age_n wherein_o the_o best_a church_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v crucify_a like_o their_o bless_a author_n be_v they_o not_o maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o prop_n as_o you_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o english_a reader_n as_o come_v from_o you_o who_o know_a candour_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v pardon_v my_o presumption_n in_o this_o attempt_n which_o i_o fear_v have_v not_o escape_v the_o too_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o such_o sublime_a and_o excellent_a subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v foul_v and_o sully_v by_o ill_a version_n however_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v humble_o present_v by_o he_o who_o be_v sir_n your_o most_o devote_a servant_n j._n g._n a_o sermon_n before_o the_o convocation_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n xi_o 16_o but_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god._n with_o what_o and_o how_o great_a controversy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o a-days_o be_v exercise_v and_o with_o how_o potent_a and_o likewise_o malicious_a enemy_n surround_v we_o all_o indeed_o see_v and_o grievous_o resent_v but_o no_o wonder_n consider_v we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o have_v be_v almost_o the_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a fate_n of_o christ_n church_n wheresoever_o constitute_v for_o if_o we_o peruse_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n derive_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o age_n wherein_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v not_o be_v molest_v either_o by_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n or_o both_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v tare_n be_v sow_v by_o the_o enemy_n near_o the_o wheat_n in_o the_o lord_n ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n but_o true_o such_o be_v the_o love_n of_o our_o god_n to_o his_o ground_n such_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o almighty_a towards_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o permit_v the_o wheat_n to_o be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o tare_n the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n by_o heresy_n and_o discipline_n by_o schism_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v our_o church_n sustain_v so_o many_o assault_n of_o its_o adversary_n see_v it_o be_v buoy_v up_o by_o a_o omnipotent_a god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o sound_a member_n of_o his_o universal_a church_n but_o true_o the_o pure_a and_o sound_a our_o church_n be_v and_o therefore_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o more_o and_o fierce_a enemy_n it_o have_v among_o man_n who_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o set_v themselves_o whole_o against_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v destroy_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v it_o for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n popish_a priest_n on_o the_o other_o sectary_n traduce_v slander_n and_o wound_v it_o in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n they_o try_v all_o way_n to_o obtrude_v their_o new_a fangle_n and_o ceremony_n on_o we_o and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o utter_o pull_v down_o or_o corrupt_v our_o church_n but_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rely_v on_o divine_a assistance_n fly_v to_o god_n alone_o daily_o beseech_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v a_o church_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o he_o have_v be_v so_o propicious_a to_o our_o prayer_n contrary_a to_o our_o desert_n in_o wonderful_o deliver_v we_o at_o least_o from_o one_o sort_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o wit_n the_o popish_a recusant_n and_o have_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v capacitate_v again_o to_o molest_v our_o church_n but_o even_o now_o one_o part_n remain_v who_o thou_o seem_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o be_v seduce_v either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o error_n or_o peradventure_o some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n allege_v i_o know_v not_o what_o crime_n against_o the_o discipline_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n refuse_v communion_n with_o we_o in_o god_n worship_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o great_a mischief_n may_v arise_v from_o this_o apparent_o small_a beginning_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o altar_n be_v erect_v against_o altar_n hence_o proceed_v factious_a tumult_n and_o mutual_a hatred_n among_o brethren_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n worship_n be_v neglect_v and_o the_o very_a sacrament_n one_o be_v thrust_v into_o corner_n the_o other_o seldom_o celebrate_v hence_o it_o be_v i_o be_o amaze_v to_o speak_v that_o impious_a word_n be_v rash_o speak_v against_o god_n and_o against_o all_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o rather_o do_v afford_v matter_n for_o discord_n than_o peace_n hence_o last_o those_o popular_a calamity_n which_o threaten_v both_o church_n and_o state_n and_o thereupon_o perpetual_o disquiet_a both_o now_o that_o some_o remedy_n at_o length_n may_v be_v opportune_o apply_v even_o to_o these_o disease_n his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n have_v be_v please_v doubtless_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v by_o what_o method_n these_o pernicious_a difference_n may_v at_o last_o be_v so_o compose_v our_o church_n lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o purity_n and_o glory_n nothing_o of_o its_o authority_n and_o right_o that_o they_o who_o dissent_v from_o we_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o our_o holy_a communion_n or_o at_o least_o remain_v for_o ever_o destitute_a of_o all_o reason_n i_o do_v say_v just_a which_o they_o never_o have_v but_o of_o all_o specious_a colour_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v pretend_v for_o their_o separation_n i_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o very_o difficult_a undertake_n but_o as_o pious_a as_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o our_o clergy_n and_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o labour_n and_o work_n may_v seem_v although_o not_o less_o than_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o despair_v if_o so_o that_o god_n be_v present_a and_o influence_n our_o undertake_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v so_o ofteen_fw-mi experience_v his_o singular_a providence_n in_o defend_v our_o church_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v present_a and_o propitious_a to_o our_o importunity_n for_o it_o whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o holy_a writ_n which_o both_o we_o and_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n whereby_o all_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v now_o if_o we_o consult_v these_o sacred_a oracle_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n eternal_a salvation_n but_o not_o so_o many_o thing_n 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continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o other_o church_n except_o that_o of_o asia_n use_v to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n all_o the_o father_n that_o be_v present_a at_o that_o synod_n think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o asian_a church_n to_o celebrate_v it_o on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o the_o great_a emperor_n constantine_n express_o assert_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n by_o who_o command_n that_o synod_n be_v summon_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o asian_a church_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v against_o the_o corinthian_a which_o he_o deduce_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n also_o st._n cyprian_n have_v the_o same_o against_o novatian_n and_o st._n augustin_n against_o the_o donatist_n but_o epiphanius_n bring_v it_o against_o all_o heretic_n and_o likewise_o schismatic_n condemn_v they_o all_o of_o heresy_n that_o either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n apostatise_v from_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o may_v seem_v too_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a if_o i_o shall_v but_o point_v out_o all_o the_o council_n and_o father_n that_o have_v use_v this_o argument_n and_o therefore_o our_o proposition_n may_v well_o be_v infer_v from_o they_o for_o this_o argument_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o use_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v at_o lest_o just_a and_o rational_a that_o all_o her_o rite_n shall_v be_v every_o where_o retain_v upon_o which_o account_n we_o have_v more_o large_o prosecute_v this_o subject_n because_o hereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o when_o occasion_n serve_v repress_v all_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o church_n even_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n do_v insolent_o glory_n in_o it_o for_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o faith_n and_o custom_n all_o papist_n be_v solemn_o engage_v to_o maintain_v have_v invent_v so_o many_o new_a tenet_n and_o late_o innovate_v so_o many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n either_o reject_v or_o unknown_a to_o the_o universal_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o imperious_a in_o her_o command_n that_o she_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o corrupt_a much_o less_o catholic_n church_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o catholic_n nothing_o with_o all_o other_o church_n but_o rather_o all_o thing_n dissentaneous_a and_o repugnant_a except_v wherein_o she_o agree_v with_o we_o but_o omit_v these_o thing_n as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n let_v we_o rather_o advance_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n now_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o premise_v how_o expedient_a it_o be_v that_o ancient_a rite_n and_o manner_n observe_v hitherto_o by_o the_o universal_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v also_o now_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o particular_a church_n just_o so_o it_o be_v even_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o this_o very_a kingdom_n there_o be_v divers_a corporation_n burrough_n and_o other_o inferior_a fraternity_n all_o which_o be_v impower_v to_o give_v law_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o member_n provide_v always_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o enact_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o as_o we_o say_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o any_o ancient_a custom_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law._n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o have_v its_o decree_n write_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n consist_v of_o some_o certain_a rite_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o express_o and_o in_o just_a so_o many_o word_n command_v in_o the_o say_a decree_n yet_o be_v so_o adapt_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o the_o general_a design_n and_o purport_n of_o they_o and_o so_o useful_a for_o the_o propagation_n and_o establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v institute_v there_o that_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o all_o time_n and_o every_o where_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v still_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o church_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o hold_v a_o firm_a union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o universal_a for_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v abolish_v any_o one_o of_o these_o rite_n or_o constitute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o the_o same_o will_v thereby_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o custom_n which_o all_o the_o other_o church_n of_o god_n enjoy_v which_o thing_n indeed_o the_o apostle_n charge_v the_o corinthian_n with_o as_o a_o fault_n and_o deserve_o too_o because_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v deem_v a_o lesser_a crime_n to_o disannul_v the_o common_a rite_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n than_o to_o violate_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o this_o be_v great_a it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o some_o to_o their_o own_o cost_n have_v find_v it_o so_o but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n in_o plead_v hitherto_o for_o rite_n and_o not_o show_v what_o they_o be_v or_o how_o to_o know_v they_o but_o true_o this_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o i_o who_o have_v hitherto_o design_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o just_a and_o equitable_a it_o be_v that_o for_o instance_n our_o or_o any_o other_o provincial_a church_n shall_v religious_o observe_v all_o such_o rite_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a all_o other_o church_n have_v observe_v now_o what_o peculiar_a rite_n ought_v to_o be_v rank_v here_o and_o from_o whence_o that_o appear_v i_o leave_v undecided_a to_o your_o judgement_n perchance_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v debate_v here_o before_o you_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v forbear_v mention_v the_o least_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n for_o fear_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o anticipate_v your_o more_o discern_a judgement_n in_o these_o affair_n but_o there_o be_v some_o general_a institution_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v indisputable_a and_o yet_o seem_v momentous_a to_o the_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o will_v be_v lay_v open_a in_o this_o sacred_a synod_n therefore_o i_o can_v quite_o pass_v they_o by_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n lay_v on_o i_o first_o therefore_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v this_o custom_n and_o always_o have_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o province_n they_o be_v place_v the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o that_o province_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o opportunity_n permit_v may_v summon_v synod_n or_o convention_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v about_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o province_n which_o synod_n therefore_o be_v call_v convocation_n or_o provincial_a council_n this_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o those_o huge_a and_o numerous_a volume_n of_o council_n in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v several_a such_o like_a council_n hold_v in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o province_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o far_o more_o doubtless_o be_v celebrate_v that_o be_v neither_o extant_a there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n at_o present_a which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v here_o that_o any_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o our_o synodical_a convocation_n be_v no_o innovation_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o more_o usual_a in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o the_o celebration_n of_o such_o provincial_a council_n add_v to_o this_o that_o all_o church_n every_o where_o so_o synodical_o congregat_v be_v always_o use_v to_o create_v such_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastic_a law_n as_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o also_o abundant_o appear_v from_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a canon_n set_v forth_o by_o every_o provincial_a church_n as_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o for_o though_o all_o the_o common_a church_n of_o god_n have_v scrupulous_o retain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o universal_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o force_v to_o add_v other_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o form_n and_o mode_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o province_n wherein_o each_o church_n be_v situate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o
precept_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n commit_v to_o sacred_a writ_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v this_o for_o nothing_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o explain_v brief_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o we_o just_a now_o cite_v especial_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o this_o sacred_a synod_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o corinthian_a church_n new_o settle_v those_o who_o hold_v it_o decent_a for_o man_n to_o be_v conversant_a in_o public_a meeting_n with_o their_o head_n cover_v but_o woman_n uncover_v now_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o sixteen_o verse_n copious_o reason_n against_o this_o custom_n which_o some_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o introduce_v and_o show_v that_o the_o contrary_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o he_o argue_v first_o from_o divine_a testimony_n not_o indeed_o direct_o but_o by_o implication_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n make_v of_o he_o and_o for_o him._n the_o apostle_n large_o handle_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o twelve_o verse_n and_o then_o take_v another_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o men._n judge_n in_o yourselves_o say_v he_o be_v it_o comely_a that_o a_o woman_n pray_v unto_o god_n uncover_v do_v not_o even_a nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o produce_v his_o clear_a argument_n comprise_v in_o these_o word_n but_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god._n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o contentious_a as_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n still_o to_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n even_o cover_v but_o a_o woman_n uncover_v public_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n behind_o by_o which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o christian_n must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v themselves_o convict_v which_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o among_o we_o and_o all_o other_o church_n the_o quite_o contrary_a custom_n have_v obtain_v whereby_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o uncover_v but_o woman_n to_o cover_v their_o head_n when_o they_o join_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god._n i_o know_v that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v interpret_v a_o little_a otherwise_o by_o some_o as_o if_o he_o affirm_v thus_o viz._n that_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n to_o contend_v about_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o beside_o that_o admit_v this_o exposition_n the_o apostle_n will_v contradict_v himself_o because_o in_o this_o very_a place_n he_o sharp_o dispute_v with_o the_o corinthian_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v it_o equal_o make_v for_o our_o side_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a even_o from_o this_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o so_o conspicuous_a and_o manifest_a that_o it_o require_v no_o further_a explication_n that_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v concern_v a_o ecclesiastic_a ceremony_n with_o the_o corinthian_a church_n appeal_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o church_n of_o god._n nevertheless_o this_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v note_v that_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v read_v in_o some_o greek_a manuscript_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o syrian_a interpreter_n have_v it_o which_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n cyprian_n and_o other_o latin_a father_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v all_o one_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o plural_a though_o indefinite_o put_v signify_v all_o the_o church_n of_o which_o the_o universal_a consist_v therefore_o both_o way_n recourse_n be_v have_v here_o to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o her_o custom_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n theodoret_n say_v of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v even_o the_o most_o contentious_a for_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n think_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o that_o act_v contrary_a oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o universal_a church_n as_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o before_o he_o st._n chrysostom_n comment_v upon_o the_o place_n these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v thus_o concise_o explain_v foreshow_a a_o plain_n and_o safe_a way_n to_o we_o by_o which_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o such_o case_n but_o if_o any_o rite_n use_v by_o some_o provincial_a church_n be_v controvert_v we_o must_v make_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o same_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o they_o for_o the_o illustration_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o age_n even_o from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n several_a provincial_a church_n have_v be_v constitute_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o all_o together_o make_v that_o one_o church_n which_o we_o therefore_o common_o call_n catholic_n or_o universal_a which_o doubtless_o must_v be_v compute_v from_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o those_o that_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n but_o that_o ever_o have_v a_o be_v moreover_o all_o these_o in_o all_o age_n and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o church_n in_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith._n now_o as_o to_o the_o rite_n they_o have_v be_v partly_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o particular_a church_n partly_o common_a to_o all_o rite_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o one_o or_o two_o church_n may_v be_v abrogate_a or_o retain_v by_o the_o same_o or_o admit_v by_o other_o at_o pleasure_n for_o they_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o no_o force_n unless_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o that_o church_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v establish_v but_o rite_n that_o have_v be_v always_o common_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v to_o all_o church_n throughout_o all_o age_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o very_a same_o aught_o still_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o particular_a church_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n either_o to_o reject_v rite_n when_o observe_v or_o observe_v they_o when_o reject_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v do_v either_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v schismatical_a disjoin_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o that_o particular_a but_o that_o every_o church_n may_v be_v right_o constitute_v so_o as_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o she_o to_o conform_v herself_o to_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o religious_o embrace_v her_o discipline_n and_o rite_n as_o well_o as_o her_o doctrine_n which_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v without_o reason_n i_o will_v confirm_v with_o the_o follow_a argument_n these_o very_a word_n of_o my_o text_n supply_v we_o with_o one_o for_o certain_o the_o corinthian_a be_v a_o provincial_a church_n into_o which_o some_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v new_a rite_n the_o apostle_n be_v ascertain_v of_o this_o dispute_v against_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o prove_v that_o that_o church_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o it_o and_o his_o last_o and_o chief_a argument_n he_o draw_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o other_o church_n shall_v have_v no_o such_o but_o a_o quite_o contrary_a custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god._n from_o which_o word_n i_o thus_o argue_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o