he_o for_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v write_v whether_o from_o rome_n or_o from_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v as_o much_o uncertainty_n as_o for_o the_o time_n see_v the_o postscript_n add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n gal._n chap._n 1._o verse_n 1._o text._n paul_n a_o apostle_n not_o of_o man_n neither_o by_o man_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n who_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a sense_n not_o of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n not_o from_o man_n man_n be_v not_o the_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v my_o apostleship_n neither_o by_o man_n i._n e._n neither_o be_v any_o mortal_a man_n the_o secondary_a mean_n by_o who_o i_o be_v make_v a_o apostle_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n i_o e._n by_o the_o mean_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n i_o e._n and_o from_o god_n the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o prime_a author_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o apostleship_n reason_n these_o word_n show_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n describe_v he_o by_o his_o name_n by_o his_o function_n that_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n that_o his_o apostleship_n be_v not_o humane_a from_o man_n or_o by_o man_n but_o altogether_o divine_a from_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o be_v therefore_o so_o do_v that_o his_o epistle_n may_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n partly_o for_o the_o procure_a assent_n unto_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v and_o partly_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o his_o apostleship_n from_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o judaizer_n or_o false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n who_o have_v traduce_v it_o to_o be_v but_o of_o humane_a authority_n comment_fw-fr paul_n first_o so_o call_v among_o the_o roman_n many_o person_n be_v binomious_a the_o apostle_n be_v founder_n &_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n other_o minister_n but_o edifier_n and_o waterer_n of_o it_o why_o paul_n here_o style_v himself_o a_o apostle_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v sacred_a the_o judaizers_n calumny_n against_o paul_n apostleship_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o paul_n apostleship_n not_o humane_a for_o the_o author_n nor_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o either_o for_o his_o instruction_n or_o for_o his_o mission_n though_o for_o some_o dismission_n it_o be_v humane_a another_o difference_n between_o the_o apostle_n &_o other_o minister_n paul_n apostleship_n divine_a christ_n oppose_v unto_o man_n man_n be_v some_o time_n put_v for_o a_o ordinary_a man_n paul_n calling_n equal_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o author_n ground_a on_o god_n mandate_n a_o evangelicall_n attribute_n of_o god_n as_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o divinity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v press_v paul_n apostleship_n singular_o divine_a paul_n a_o apostle_n the_o author_n who_o write_v this_o epistle_n do_v always_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 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cephas_n all_o denote_v the_o same_o person_n or_o but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o name_n in_o different_a language_n like_o silas_n and_o silvanus_n as_o beza_n conjecture_n i_o stand_v not_o to_o determine_v but_o his_o name_n of_o paul_n he_o prefix_v before_o his_o epistle_n because_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o most_o nation_n especial_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n under_o or_o after_o their_o letter_n but_o to_o prescribe_v or_o prefix_v it_o above_o or_o before_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o prince_n do_v in_o these_o time_n and_o paul_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o apostle_n i._n e._n of_o a_o emissary_n legate_n or_o messenger_z universal_a send_v forth_o by_o divine_a authority_n from_o god_n by_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o founder_n and_o plant_a of_o the_o gospel_n at_o large_a without_o restraint_n to_o any_o certain_a city_n or_o country_n for_o thus_o the_o twelve_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o be_v christ_n himself_o the_o apostle_n of_o god_n for_o of_o the_o gospel_n christ_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n who_o by_o a_o mission_n immediate_a from_o his_o father_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o mission_n be_v therefore_o call_v heb._n 3.1_o the_o apostle_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o herein_o all_o other_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v different_a from_o the_o apostle_n because_o all_o other_o minister_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o founder_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o be_v only_a edifier_n and_o waterer_n upon_o that_o foundation_n and_o plantation_n which_o be_v first_o lay_v and_o make_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o they_o be_v only_a teacher_n and_o pastor_n to_o feed_v and_o rule_v that_o flock_n which_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v first_o constitute_v and_o collect_v this_o title_n of_o apostle_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n paul_n attribute_n to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o this_o epistle_n above_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v especial_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o by_o this_o title_n he_o will_v establish_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n there_o plant_v which_o after_o the_o plantation_n of_o it_o be_v by_o false_a teacher_n among_o they_o question_v and_o challenge_v of_o falsehood_n for_o to_o reject_v or_o but_o to_o question_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v a_o sacred_a messenger_n from_o god_n fortify_v with_o divine_a authority_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n but_o for_o christian_n to_o do_v it_o be_v insufferable_a this_o abuse_n therefore_o must_v be_v rectify_v by_o word_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o discountenance_v it_o not_o of_o man_n the_o greek_a particle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o here_o must_v needs_o signify_v from_o because_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o man_n be_v not_o the_o prime_a author_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o commission_n or_o mandate_n for_o his_o apostleship_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v that_o function_n be_v not_o humane_a and_o because_o his_o word_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o apostleship_n and_o of_o his_o call_n thereto_o from_o a_o malicious_a and_o subtle_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o his_o function_n by_o the_o judaizer_n and_o false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n for_o they_o allow_v paul_n to_o be_v a_o apostle_n send_v forth_o to_o find_v and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n but_o they_o question_v his_o authority_n therein_o pretend_v that_o his_o call_v be_v not_o divine_a to_o come_v from_o god_n as_o from_o the_o prime_a author_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v from_o god_n as_o from_o the_o prime_a author_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o instruction_n and_o mission_n from_o god_n by_o christ_n but_o that_o he_o be_v teach_v his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o some_o mortal_a man_n and_o preach_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o humane_a help_n and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o opinion_n or_o rather_o calumny_n of_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n because_o paul_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o his_o apostleship_n after_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o mission_n from_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o yet_o remain_v upon_o earth_n this_o calumny_n paul_n remove_v by_o a_o flat_a negation_n that_o his_o authority_n or_o mandate_n to_o be_v a_o apostle_n be_v not_o humane_a for_o
by_o who_o will_n i_o be_o a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n for_o concern_v god_n will_v for_o his_o apostleship_n see_v what_o himself_o say_v 1._o cor._n 1.1_o and_o 2._o cor._n 1.1_o and_o ephes_n 1.1_o and_o coloss_n 1.1_o and_o his_o apostleship_n be_v ground_v not_o so_o much_o on_o god_n permissive_a will_n to_o allow_v and_o suffer_v it_o as_o on_o god_n imperative_fw-it will_n to_o require_v and_o command_v it_o for_o hence_o he_o say_v 1._o tim._n 1.1_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n which_o be_v a_o special_a will_n of_o god_n for_o every_o command_n be_v a_o special_a will_n and_o every_o mandate_n be_v a_o special_a command_n who_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a a_o evangelicall_n attribute_n of_o god_n the_o father_n frequent_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o it_o be_v so_o frequent_o allege_v be_v partly_o to_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o partly_o to_o certify_v the_o perfect_a consent_n in_o all_o thing_n between_o god_n the_o father_n who_o ordain_v it_o and_o christ_n the_o son_n who_o mediate_v it_o and_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o propagate_v and_o perpetuate_v it_o for_o god_n by_o raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v marveilous_o confirm_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n have_v public_o deliver_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o christ_n because_o god_n raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o the_o jew_n have_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o and_o because_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n of_o christ_n the_o gospel_n be_v afterward_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o divinity_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o come_v original_o from_o god_n as_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v a_o point_n to_o be_v serious_o press_v especial_o against_o the_o unbelieved_a jew_n who_o magnify_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n as_o a_o divine_a institution_n proceed_v from_o god_n and_o of_o ancient_a observance_n among_o god_n people_n but_o they_o despise_v and_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n as_o a_o humane_a invention_n and_o as_o a_o late_a novelty_n new_o spring_v up_o contrary_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o beside_o paul_n by_o mention_v the_o raise_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v tacit_o commend_v and_o advance_v his_o apostleship_n above_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n from_o this_o singularity_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n by_o christ_n after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a a_o special_a privilege_n unto_o he_o which_o befall_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v all_o ordain_v before_o his_o resurrection_n while_o christ_n be_v yet_o a_o mortal_a man_n and_o therefore_o his_o call_v be_v more_o divine_a than_o they_o by_o how_o much_o christ_n be_v make_v immortal_a be_v more_o divine_a then_o while_o he_o be_v mortal_a verse_n 2._o text._n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v with_o i_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n sense_n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n viz._n all_o they_o of_o the_o ministry_n who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v with_o i_o i._n e._n which_o be_v abide_v for_o the_o present_a where_o i_o be_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n i._n e._n unto_o the_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o christian_n within_o the_o province_n of_o galatia_n reason_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v mention_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o epistle_n in_o be_v testify_v by_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o resident_a or_o abide_v with_o he_o who_o by_o way_n of_o subscription_n do_v approve_v the_o content_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o their_o testimony_n may_v advance_v and_o improve_v the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n which_o although_o it_o have_v authority_n enough_o from_o his_o apostleship_n yet_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o from_o their_o testimony_n 2._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o be_v not_o address_v to_o a_o single_a person_n but_o unto_o the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n in_o galatia_n comment_fw-fr paul_n write_v sometime_o single_o sometime_o joint_o and_o why_o so_o unprofitable_a reason_v the_o direction_n be_v general_a and_o very_o abrupt_a and_o why_o so_o a_o church_n unfound_a may_v be_v true_o a_o church_n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v with_o i_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n write_v single_a in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o without_o any_o approver_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o subscribe_v and_o testify_v it_o beside_o himself_o as_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o to_o timothy_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o adjoyne_v some_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-minister_n as_o sosthenes_n in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o timothy_n in_o the_o second_o who_o also_o he_o adjoyne_v in_o that_o to_o the_o philippian_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o colossian_n in_o some_o he_o adjoyne_v two_o as_o silas_n and_o timothy_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o to_o the_o thessalonian_o but_o in_o this_o to_o the_o galatian_n he_o assume_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o but_o even_o all_o the_o minister_n his_o brethren_n that_o be_v at_o that_o present_a abide_n with_o he_o because_o as_o it_o seem_v all_o of_o they_o will_v have_v their_o judgement_n extant_a in_o this_o epistle_n that_o it_o may_v carry_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o partly_o to_o show_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o galatian_n but_o chief_o to_o declare_v their_o approbation_n of_o paul_n doctrine_n and_o to_o justify_v it_o from_o that_o singularity_n wherewith_o the_o judaizer_n and_o false_a teacher_n have_v charge_v it_o what_o person_n these_o brethren_n be_v be_v neither_o express_v from_o any_o scripture_n nor_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o any_o solid_a reason_n yet_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o rome_n as_o the_o postscript_n of_o many_o ancient_a copy_n date_n it_o and_o the_o conjecture_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n affirm_v it_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v roman_n either_o for_o their_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o for_o their_o present_a residence_n but_o by_o this_o inference_n we_o gain_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o desist_v from_o further_a search_n after_o they_o because_o that_o reason_v make_v but_o small_a gain_n which_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n gather_v but_o one_o uncertainty_n out_o of_o another_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o epistle_n for_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o herein_o this_o epistle_n of_o paul_n be_v singular_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o he_o write_v and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o direction_n for_o paul_n direct_v his_o other_o epistle_n either_o to_o some_o single_a person_n as_o unto_o timothy_n titus_n and_o philemon_n or_o to_o some_o one_o single_a church_n or_o congregation_n assemble_v in_o some_o one_o city_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v direct_v but_o this_o be_v direct_v unto_o many_o church_n in_o many_o city_n for_o galatià _fw-la be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o a_o large_a country_n or_o province_n wherein_o be_v several_a church_n or_o christian_a congregation_n whereof_o as_o it_o seem_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n be_v leaven_v and_o sour_v with_o judaisme_n or_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o super-adding_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o paul_n direct_v his_o epistle_n not_o to_o any_o one_o single_a church_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a but_o to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v 2._o for_o the_o abruptness_n or_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o direction_n for_o therein_o he_o attribute_v not_o unto_o they_o any_o title_n of_o love_n or_o respect_n by_o say_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o by_o call_v they_o belove_v sanctify_a or_o the_o faithful_a as_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o preface_n other_o person_n and_o church_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o epistle_n but_o he_o only_o afford_v they_o a_o bare_a and_o flat_a compellation_n in_o a_o abrupt_a and_o disrespective_a manner_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n whereby_o the_o holy_a apostle_n will_v argue_v and_o declare_v his_o holy_a indignation_n against_o the_o galatian_n as_o congregation_n unworthy_a of_o those_o gracious_a appellation_n which_o otherwise_o he_o ready_o attribute_n
authority_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o circuit_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o ministry_n among_o the_o gentile_n that_o for_o circumcision_n he_o allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v use_v or_o omit_v as_o occasion_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o he_o oppose_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impose_v and_o force_v as_o a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o the_o faithful_a without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n time_n or_o place_n for_o such_o a_o necessity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n must_v necessary_o be_v overthrow_v 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 15._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o every_o christian_a be_v justify_v i_o e._n have_v a_o present_a right_n interest_n or_o claim_v unto_o the_o future_a blessing_n promise_v in_o god_n covenant_n and_o bequeath_v in_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o create_v assign_v and_o convey_v right_n interest_n and_o claim_v that_o the_o right_n interest_n or_o claim_v which_o we_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v and_o testament_n be_v a_o right_n of_o amity_n alliance_n and_o inheritance_n whereunto_o we_o be_v institute_v and_o adopt_v for_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n as_o coheir_n with_o christ_n for_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v produce_v amity_n and_o alliance_n by_o devise_v legacy_n and_o settle_v inheritance_n that_o the_o cause_n procreant_a or_o title_n whereby_o we_o acquire_v and_o have_v this_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v faith_n in_o christ_n for_o by_o faith_n in_o he_o we_o covenant_n and_o contract_n with_o god_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v this_o right_n because_o christ_n be_v the_o publisher_n probator_n and_o executor_n of_o god_n will_n and_o the_o legatary_n or_o particular_a heir_n can_v never_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o gift_n assign_v he_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n general_a because_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o gift_n and_o legacy_n be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o executor_n that_o the_o cause_n conservant_n or_o tenure_n whereby_o we_o preserve_v and_o hold_v this_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v our_o work_n of_o love_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o blessing_n ought_v so_o to_o animate_v and_o quicken_v our_o faith_n as_o to_o make_v it_o lively_a and_o work_v by_o love_n without_o which_o our_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n imperfect_a frustrate_a void_a and_o dead_a and_o the_o work_n of_o love_n be_v the_o condition_n and_o service_n which_o we_o must_v perform_v in_o acknowledgement_n and_o thankfulness_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o infinite_a grace_n and_o savour_n in_o give_v we_o this_o right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o such_o work_n we_o become_v ingrateful_a and_o disinheritable_a to_o forfeit_v our_o future_a possession_n of_o that_o inheritance_n whereto_o our_o faith_n procure_v we_o a_o present_a right_n interest_n or_o claim_v see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o right_n unless_o we_o perform_v the_o service_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o what_o inheritance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n which_o require_v not_o a_o tenure_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o title_n whereby_o to_o have_v it_o unto_o blessedness_n therefore_o these_o two_o only_o be_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a on_o our_o part_n namely_o faith_n in_o christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v or_o make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n jural_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o son_n and_o work_v of_o love_n whereby_o we_o be_v sanctify_v or_o make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n moral_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o son_n as_o for_o work_n of_o the_o old_a law_n whether_o moral_a which_o be_v rather_o not-work_n than_o work_n as_o not_o to_o have_v many_o god_n not_o to_o worship_v image_n not_o to_o forswear_v ourselves_o not_o to_o work_v on_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o ceremonial_a such_o as_o circumcision_n and_o the_o rest_n thereon_o depend_v these_o especial_o the_o latter_a be_v no_o way_n effectual_a or_o causal_n either_o procreant_a or_o conservant_n to_o our_o right_n interest_n or_o claim_v of_o blessedness_n they_o be_v neither_o a_o title_n whereby_o we_o acquire_v and_o have_v that_o right_n nor_o a_o tenure_n whereby_o we_o preserve_v and_o bold_a it_o but_o be_v rather_o destructive_a and_o extinctive_a to_o defeat_v frustrate_v and_o void_a it_o for_o see_v the_o gospel_n be_v god_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o every_o last_o will_n do_v infringe_v all_o former_a therefore_o he_o that_o will_v adhere_v to_o god_n former_a will_n debar_v himself_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a this_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n prove_v and_o press_v by_o reason_n authoritye_n example_n and_o type_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o withal_o he_o solid_o refute_v the_o argument_n allege_v by_o the_o false_a teacher_n for_o their_o false_a doctrine_n 3._o a_o exhortation_n to_o holiness_n cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 1._o etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o serious_o move_v they_o to_o all_o holy_a duty_n as_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o use_v it_o without_o any_o abuse_n of_o it_o to_o live_v in_o love_n and_o walk_v after_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v enable_v against_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o fulfil_n whereof_o will_v exclude_v they_o from_o possess_v that_o inheritance_n whereto_o by_o faith_n they_o have_v a_o present_a right_n to_o practice_n christian_n toleration_n in_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o infirmity_n to_o allow_v a_o liberal_a maintenance_n to_o their_o teacher_n who_o although_o they_o may_v mock_v and_o defraud_v of_o their_o mean_n yet_o god_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v to_o persevere_v in_o do_v good_a universal_o towards_o all_o man_n especial_o faithful_o to_o the_o faithful_a to_o suffer_v persecution_n joyful_o even_o to_o glory_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o if_o we_o respect_v these_o two_o last_o part_n of_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n this_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o breviate_v of_o that_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o the_o composure_n the_o stile_n or_o frame_v of_o this_o epistle_n be_v different_a and_o various_a for_o the_o apostle_n earnest_o labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o galatian_n from_o their_o jewish_a error_n summon_v up_o all_o the_o source_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o assertion_n nor_o no_o kind_n of_o argument_n but_o wind_v and_o turn_v himself_o every_o way_n assume_v all_o form_n of_o persuasion_n whereby_o to_o open_v the_o truth_n and_o press_v it_o home_o upon_o they_o sometime_o he_o be_v grave_a and_o stern_a neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o respect_n in_o salute_v they_o not_o afford_v they_o any_o honourable_a appellation_n of_o christianity_n as_o to_o call_v they_o elect_n faithful_a or_o saint_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o other_o church_n sometime_o time_n he_o be_v severe_a and_o sharp_a reprove_v and_o chastice_v they_o with_o bitter_a rebuke_n wonder_v at_o their_o sudden_a revolt_n from_o christ_n and_o term_v they_o a_o foolish_a and_o bewitched_a people_n sometime_o again_o he_o be_v gentle_a and_o kind_a cherish_v and_o win_v they_o with_o word_n of_o dear_a affection_n still_v they_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o little_a child_n of_o who_o he_o travel_v in_o birth_n again_o commemorate_n withal_o their_o former_a affection_n towards_o he_o that_o at_o first_o they_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n yea_o as_o christ_n jesus_n and_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n to_o have_v give_v they_o to_o he_o to_o this_o variety_n and_o freedom_n of_o argumentation_n in_o a_o way_n so_o familiar_a the_o apostle_n may_v be_v therefore_o induce_v because_o the_o galatian_n be_v his_o next_o neighbour_n border_v upon_o cilicia_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o native_a 5._o the_o date_n for_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o paul_n epistle_n other_o conceive_v it_o write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o argument_n between_o these_o two_o epistle_n but_o if_o we_o suppose_v it_o write_v at_o rome_n than_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o his_o epistle_n write_v while_o he_o be_v there_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a after_o luke_n have_v finish_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o
a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o a_o feast_n his_o title_n to_o that_o right_n on_o the_o feaster_n part_n be_v only_o by_o the_o grace_n favour_n or_o courtesy_n of_o the_o feaster_n and_o the_o title_n on_o the_o guest_n part_n be_v his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o invitation_n or_o call_n to_o the_o feast_n now_o grace_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a word_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o the_o law_n for_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o shall_v very_o rare_o find_v the_o word_n at_o all_o in_o any_o sense_n but_o never_o in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n but_o grace_n be_v a_o word_n evangelicall_n belong_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o covenant_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n for_o hence_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v call_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o in_o that_o evangelicall_n sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n will_v be_v tedious_a and_o needless_a grace_n be_v the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o coheir_n with_o christ_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o blessedness_n for_o hence_o grace_n be_v oppose_v to_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v man_n to_o have_v a_o earthly_a dominion_n and_o inheritance_n after_o the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o god_n so_o grace_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n to_o have_v a_o heavenly_a dominion_n and_o inheritance_n after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o god_n bear_v to_o that_o inheritance_n whereto_o we_o after_o his_o likeness_n as_o coheir_n with_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o hence_o god_n grace_n be_v oppose_v to_o our_o work_n which_o as_o a_o title_n to_o that_o inheritance_n be_v incompatible_a with_o god_n grace_n for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o inheritance_n by_o grace_n we_o can_v have_v it_o by_o work_n no_o more_o than_o we_o have_v by_o nature_n or_o birth_n yet_o our_o work_n be_v a_o tenure_n consequent_a and_o according_a to_o god_n grace_n whereby_o we_o hold_v the_o right_n we_o have_v by_o grace_n for_o because_o of_o god_n grace_n to_o make_v we_o his_o son_n we_o must_v be_v grateful_a and_o thankful_a to_o carry_v ourselves_o as_o his_o son_n by_o the_o work_n of_o obedience_n to_o so_o gracious_a a_o father_n for_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ungracious_a son_n and_o last_o hence_o god_n grace_n be_v oppose_v contrary_o to_o his_o wrath_n and_o his_o law_n extreme_o contrary_a to_o his_o wrath_n and_o mean_o to_o his_o law_n because_o god_n law_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o his_o wrath_n for_o when_o god_n do_v we_o more_o good_a or_o less_o evil_a than_o his_o law_n allow_v this_o be_v grace_n but_o when_o he_o do_v we_o more_o evil_a or_o less_o good_a than_o his_o law_n provide_v this_o be_v wrath_n and_o his_o wrath_n he_o many_o time_n execute_v upon_o we_o by_o take_v judgement_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o punish_v our_o sin_n by_o himself_o when_o the_o ruler_n be_v negligent_a of_o his_o duty_n in_o lay_v upon_o we_o the_o punishment_n assign_v by_o law_n and_o extreme_a grace_n be_v when_o god_n without_o any_o law_n or_o equity_n oblige_v he_o thereto_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o supreme_a favour_n of_o make_v we_o his_o son_n and_o coheir_n with_o christ_n unto_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a blessedness_n now_o the_o apostle_n do_v therefore_o tell_v the_o galatian_n that_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o christ_n who_o have_v call_v they_o by_o grace_n because_o he_o will_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o admirable_a benefit_n or_o blessing_n whereof_o by_o that_o removal_n they_o have_v voluntary_o deprive_v themselves_o that_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o rashness_n of_o their_o fact_n they_o may_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o grace_n they_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o another_o gospel_n another_o i._n e._n a_o foreign_a or_o strange_a gospel_n pretend_v so_o to_o be_v these_o word_n show_v the_o term_n of_o access_n whereto_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o former_a word_n from_o christ_n who_o call_v they_o by_o grace_n as_o the_o term_n of_o recess_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o new_a doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v exchange_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n who_o call_v they_o by_o grace_n he_o call_v another_o gospel_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o galatian_n and_o of_o their_o false_a teacher_n who_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o this_o counterfeit_a gospel_n and_o thereby_o teach_v they_o another_o way_n of_o obtain_v a_o right_a to_o blessedness_n then_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a gospel_n be_v this_o that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o blessedness_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n former_o give_v by_o moses_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o service_n and_o desert_n of_o their_o work_n perform_v according_a to_o that_o law_n and_o that_o god_n be_v to_o give_v they_o that_o inheritance_n by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o consequence_n to_o his_o law_n for_o their_o obedience_n unto_o it_o for_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o confutation_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n bend_v his_o argument_n prosecute_v in_o this_o epistle_n verse_n 7._o text._n which_o be_v not_o another_o but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o trouble_v you_o and_o will_v pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n sense_n which_o be_v not_o another_o i._n e._n either_o be_v not_o another_o gospel_n or_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o some_o trouble_v you_o some_o that_o trouble_v you_o i_o e._n disquiet_v your_o conscience_n pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n viz._n by_o compound_v and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n reason_n the_o word_n be_v a_o further_a mollify_a of_o his_o former_a reproof_n by_o show_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o removeall_n from_o christ_n and_o translate_n the_o fault_n of_o it_o upon_o other_o who_o drive_v they_o into_o it_o by_o trouble_v they_o comment_fw-fr the_o cause_n of_o the_o galatian_n revolt_n and_o the_o event_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o another_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n may_v bear_v a_o twofold_a sense_n a_o first_o sense_n 1._o thus_o which_o be_v not_o another_o gospel_n for_o if_o the_o relative_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n gospel_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n than_o this_o say_n be_v a_o correction_n of_o his_o former_a reproof_n for_o that_o clause_n of_o it_o in_o say_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o gospel_n q._n d._n though_o i_o say_v you_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o gospel_n yet_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o other_o gospel_n at_o all_o beside_o that_o which_o i_o preach_v among_o you_o but_o only_o some_o trouble_n you_o with_o another_o doctrine_n and_o persuade_v you_o that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v the_o true_a gospel_n a_o second_o sense_n 2._o thus_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o trouble_v you_o for_o if_o this_o whole_a sentence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a reproof_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n than_o it_o be_v a_o excuse_n of_o the_o galatian_n revolt_n by_o discover_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o by_o translate_n the_o fault_n of_o it_o upon_o some_o other_o who_o trouble_v they_o q._n d._n this_o your_o removeall_n from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n unto_o another_o gospel_n be_v nothing_o else_o or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o trouble_v you_o either_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n be_v so_o allowable_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o press_v against_o the_o other_o because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o to_o be_v elementary_a and_o serviceable_a for_o the_o illustrate_v or_o conclude_v of_o any_o other_o verity_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o trouble_v you_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o true_a gospel_n the_o false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n for_o preach_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a gospel_n of_o christ_n trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o galatian_n constrain_a they_o to_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n the_o truth_n many_o time_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v breed_v trouble_n
such_o a_o latitude_n of_o sense_n as_o may_v also_o include_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n as_o oppose_v unto_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o word_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v elsewhere_o render_v presence_n in_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n see_v act._n 3.13_o and_o act._n 5.41_o and_o 2._o cor._n 10.1_o and_o 1._o thess_n 2.17_o and_o 2._o thess_n 1.9_o and_o heb._n 9.24_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n i._n e._n unto_o the_o church_n in_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n both_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o countrey-towne_n and_o judea_n must_v not_o here_o be_v take_v strict_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v oppose_v unto_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n but_o large_o as_o it_o contayn_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o israel_n include_v galily_n and_o samaria_n and_o as_o judea_n be_v oppose_v to_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n for_o the_o persecution_n at_o jerusalem_n arise_v upon_o the_o dispute_n of_o stephen_n with_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o stranger_n there_o grow_v so_o fearful_a and_o bloody_a for_o divers_a be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o the_o faithful_a be_v scatter_v all_o abroad_o not_o only_o throughout_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o samaria_n also_o act._n 8.1_o and_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n by_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o faithful_a scatter_v also_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o who_o from_o jerusalem_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o go_v every_o where_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 8.4_o hence_o philip_n to_o who_o peter_n and_o john_n soon_o after_o adjoin_v themselves_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o samaria_n and_o preach_v it_o in_o many_o village_n of_o the_o samaritan_n act._n 8.25_o and_o after_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunuch_n he_o preach_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n till_o he_o come_v to_o caesarea_n which_o frontier_n upon_o syria_n act._n 8.40_o as_o for_o galily_n the_o gospel_n have_v her_o beginning_n there_o and_o thither_o it_o redound_v about_o this_o time_n with_o peace_n and_o rest_n from_o persecution_n which_o be_v now_o full_o cease_v throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galily_n and_o samaria_n act._n 9.31_o yet_o paul_n depart_v from_o jerusalem_n make_v not_o his_o address_n to_o any_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n galilee_n or_o samaria_n where_o he_o may_v have_v rest_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o time_n of_o tranquillity_n from_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n but_o he_o proceed_v into_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n because_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n he_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n unknown_a by_o his_o bodily_a and_o personal_a presence_n neither_o the_o teacher_n nor_o member_n of_o those_o church_n have_v ever_o see_v his_o face_n to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o may_v be_v because_o in_o a_o manner_n paul_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n for_o he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v always_o live_v till_o about_o three_o year_n before_o during_o which_o time_n he_o have_v preach_v in_o arabia_n and_o at_o damascus_n in_o syria_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o to_o discern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o synagogue_n of_o moses_n for_o hereby_o he_o will_v specify_v what_o church_n of_o judea_n he_o understand_v namely_o not_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n but_o the_o christian_a congregation_n because_o in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o persecution_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o for_o their_o abode_n be_v their_o countryman_n as_o paul_n intimate_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o where_o he_o express_v the_o church_n of_o judea_n with_o the_o like_a note_n of_o distinction_n of_o be_v in_o christ_n 1._o thes_n 2.14_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n bear_v two_o sense_n 1._o general_o and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n who_o have_v take_v the_o new_a covenant_n whereof_o christ_n be_v and_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o he_o have_v take_v that_o covenant_n who_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o accept_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o heathen_a 2._o special_o and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v a_o real_a sincere_a and_o true_a christian_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o hypocrite_n the_o carnal_a and_o false_a christian_a and_o he_o be_v a_o real_a christian_a who_o put_v on_o christ_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n who_o not_o only_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o accept_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o but_o also_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o it_o by_o be_v a_o new_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o thus_o to_o do_v and_o be_v be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o he_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n see_v and_o compare_v rom._n 8.9_o and_o 2._o cor._n 5.17_o and_o gal._n 5.24_o and_o 1._o john_n 4.13_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o verse_n for_o the_o history_n be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o context_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o their_o argument_n be_v thus_o q._n d._n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o learn_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n either_o from_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o from_o any_o other_o teacher_n among_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o judea_n that_o they_o never_o see_v my_o face_n but_o my_o person_n be_v whole_o unknown_a unto_o they_o for_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o be_v in_o presence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o verse_n 23._o text._n but_o they_o have_v hear_v only_o that_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a now_o preach_v the_o faith_n which_o once_o he_o destroy_v sense_n but_o they_o viz._n the_o church_n of_o judea_n hear_v only_o supply_v some_o man_n say_v that_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o faith_n i._n e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n which_o once_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o time_n past_a he_o destroy_v greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n he_o waste_v reason_n a_o illustration_n of_o his_o former_a say_n or_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o generality_n therein_o by_o specify_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v be_v or_o say_v to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n comment_fw-fr the_o believe_a jew_n hear_v of_o paul_n that_o from_o a_o persecutor_n he_o be_v become_v a_o preacher_n but_o they_o have_v hear_v only_o the_o greek_a place_v the_o enclusive_a particle_n only_o in_o the_o first_o place_n reading_z it_o thus_o but_o only_o they_o have_v hear_v viz._n man_n say_v for_o the_o word_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o some_o impersonal_a or_o indefinite_a term_n to_o perfect_v up_o the_o sense_n thus_o but_o only_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v or_o man_n say_v that_o he_o who_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a now_o preach_v the_o faith_n for_o so_o it_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o french_a translation_n they_o have_v hear_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o be_v hear_v which_o be_v both_o a_o hebraisme_n and_o a_o grecisme_n use_v here_o by_o way_n of_o elegancy_n to_o encounter_v his_o former_a word_n of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n i_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v hear_v of_o i_o some_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n have_v of_o paul_n yet_o none_o by_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o his_o person_n for_o they_o have_v not_o see_v his_o face_n but_o their_o knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v only_o by_o report_n and_o hear-say_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o action_n two_o way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v extreme_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o for_o first_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o waste_v the_o faith_n and_o second_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o now_o he_o preach_v that_o faith_n which_o former_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o waste_v yet_o these_o two_o contrary_a report_n of_o he_o be_v both_o true_a for_o he_o have_v do_v both_o not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o time_n different_a of_o his_o former_a action_n they_o have_v hear_v long_o
they_o may_v escape_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n avoid_v those_o persecution_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v the_o sincere_a christian_n for_o follow_v christianity_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o belly_n to_o procure_v the_o better_a maintenance_n from_o the_o jewish_a judaizer_n who_o thereupon_o be_v liberal_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o they_o for_o false_a teacher_n easy_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o false_a doctrine_n do_v bring_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o teacher_n then_o to_o the_o hearer_n against_o these_o gentilish_a judaizer_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v teacher_n and_o to_o teach_v for_o their_o belly_n paul_n be_v very_o vehement_a reprove_v they_o with_o divers_a bitter_a rebuke_n for_o those_o of_o rome_n he_o call_v make-bates_a or_o causer_n of_o division_n and_o offence_n rom._n 16.17_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n mark_v they_o which_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o you_o have_v learn_v and_o avoid_v they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v such_o serve_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o their_o own_o belly_n and_o by_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a those_o of_o macedonia_n he_o call_v belly-god_n phil._n 3.19_o brethren_n be_v follower_n together_o of_o i_o and_o mark_v they_o which_o walk_v so_o as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o a_o ensample_n for_o many_o walk_n of_o who_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o and_o now_o tell_v you_o even_o weep_v that_o they_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o who_o glory_n be_v in_o their_o shame_n who_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n those_o of_o crete_n he_o call_v unruly_a and_o vain_a talker_n and_o deceiver_n for_o there_o be_v many_o unruly_a and_o vain_a talker_n and_o deceiver_n especial_o they_o of_o the_o circumcision_n who_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v who_o subvert_v whole_a house_n teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n and_o those_o of_o galatia_n he_o will_v here_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n call_v sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n verse_n 15._o we_o who_o be_v jew_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n sense_n jew_n by_o nature_n i._n e._n original_o and_o native_o by_o nation_n and_o birth_n and_o not_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n i._n e._n and_o who_o never_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o sinful_a gentile_n as_o be_v once_o the_o judaize_v false_a teacher_n in_o galatia_n reason_n these_o word_n may_v have_v such_o a_o connexion_n with_o the_o former_a as_o if_o paul_n seem_v to_o continue_v his_o speech_n unto_o peter_n until_o the_o 17._o verse_n follow_v or_o as_o some_o think_v until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o manifest_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o by_o paul_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o peter_n not_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o peter_n who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o inform_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o hearer_n who_o stand_v by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n be_v speak_v to_o peter_n and_o be_v afterward_o here_o insert_v because_o they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o pertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n but_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v continue_v to_o peter_n or_o direct_v to_o the_o galatian_n rather_o yet_o this_o coherence_n be_v manifest_a that_o paul_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o apostleship_n against_o the_o obloquy_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o humane_a nor_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a apostle_n do_v here_o enter_v upon_o the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o epistle_n concern_v justification_n the_o doctrine_n and_o verity_n whereof_o he_o also_o vindicate_v from_o those_o error_n wherewith_o the_o judaize_v false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n have_v corrupt_v it_o comment_fw-fr jewish_a advantage_n twofold_a 1._o jurall_a 2_o legal_a person_n become_v jew_n 2_o way_n 1_o native_o by_o birth_n 2._o factive_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v call_v proselyte_n and_o initiate_v by_o circumcision_n gentile_n of_o two_o sort_n 1._o worshipper_n whereof_o some_o example_n 2_o idolater_n call_v sinner_n whereof_o example_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o comment_n a_o digression_n the_o word_n sinner_n signify_v three_o way_n whereof_o example_n 2._o moral_o for_o the_o improbous_a whereof_o example_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a 3._o jural_o for_o the_o calamitous_a who_o real_o be_v but_o a_o quasi_fw-la sinner_n sin_n put_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o sin_n or_o a_o sinner_n passive_o or_o putative_o the_o calamitous_a of_o four_o sort_n 1._o the_o oppress_a 2_o the_o blemish_v as_o the_o bastard_n the_o alien_n and_o the_o bondslave_n 3_o the_o distrese_v as_o job_n and_o lazarus_n 4_o the_o taint_v as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o ninevite_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n of_o saul_n of_o gehazi_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n who_o judgement_n be_v hereditary_a three_o observation_n on_o the_o three_o former_a sort_n of_o sinner_n 2._o for_o the_o gentile_n 3._o for_o the_o jew_n we_o who_o be_v jew_n by_o nature_n this_o whole_a verse_n be_v in_o itself_o incomplete_a and_o suspensive_a must_v for_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v forward_o and_o refer_v to_o these_o word_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n even_o we_o have_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o between_o this_o verse_n and_o those_o word_n the_o principal_a assertion_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v intersert_v namely_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_a prerogative_n or_o advantage_n from_o whence_o beside_o their_o descent_n from_o judah_n the_o chief_a tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v also_o denominate_v jew_n and_o these_o advantage_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o jural_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o be_v the_o true_a israel_n and_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n with_o who_o god_n have_v covenant_v for_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n for_o unto_o they_o that_o blessing_n principal_o belong_v because_o thereto_o they_o by_o covenant_n have_v the_o original_a right_n for_o hence_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mat._n 8.12_o they_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n that_o in_o his_o seed_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v act._n 3.25_o unto_o they_o first_o god_n raise_v up_o christ_n and_o send_v he_o to_o bless_v they_o in_o turn_v away_o every_o one_o of_o they_o from_o their_o iniquity_n act._n 3.26_o they_o be_v call_v the_o israelite_n to_o who_o pertain_v the_o adoption_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n rom._n 9.4_o 2._o legal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v all_o divine_a constitute_v and_o enact_v by_o god_n himself_o not_o only_o concern_v religion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o hence_o the_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o rest_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v his_o boast_n of_o god_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v out_o of_o his_o law_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o a_o light_n to_o they_o in_o darkness_n to_o be_v a_o instructor_n of_o the_o foolish_a and_o a_o teacher_n of_o babe_n rom._n 2.17_o 18._o hence_o be_v the_o distinction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n outward_o in_o the_o letter_n from_o he_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n inward_o in_o the_o spirit_n rom._n 2.28_o 29._o hence_o the_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.1_o 2._o and_o hence_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o to_o judaize_v or_o to_o live_v as_o do_v the_o jew_n be_v take_v for_o the_o legal_a manner_n of_o their_o life_n but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v careful_o observe_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n god_n settle_v upon_o the_o jew_n their_o right_n long_o before_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o their_o law_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o those_o right_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n before_o their_o first_o and_o great_a law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o law_n for_o the_o body_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v give_v above_o 400_o year_n
of_o those_o legacy_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o god_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o by_o the_o work_n the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n because_o by_o the_o work_n no_o flesh_n i._n e._n no_o mortal_a man_n be_v justify_v i._n e._n be_v declare_v upright_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n reason_n here_o the_o apostle_n enter_v upon_o the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o distinct_o and_o clear_o assert_v the_o verity_n thereof_o from_o those_o error_n wherewith_o the_o judaize_v false_a teacher_n among_o the_o galatian_n have_v corrupt_v it_o he_o deliver_v it_o bibartite_o in_o two_o assertion_n 1._o a_o negative_a that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o a_o affirmative_a that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o excellent_a doctrine_n which_o declare_v the_o introduction_n and_o initiation_n of_o a_o man_n into_o christ_n and_o discover_v withal_o wonderful_a comfort_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o christian_a i_o shall_v somewhat_o enlarge_v myself_o and_o distinct_o explicate_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o justify_v what_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o though_o in_o my_o expression_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o current_n of_o expositor_n yet_o far_o shall_v i_o be_v from_o that_o unprofitable_a and_o beggarly_a work_n of_o confutation_n which_o spend_v itself_o in_o a_o destructive_a way_n by_o cavil_v at_o opinion_n or_o disgrace_v the_o writing_n of_o worthy_a man_n but_o i_o shall_v travail_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o edification_n to_o raise_v confirm_v and_o illustrate_v those_o instruction_n whereto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n comment_fw-fr justify_v be_v a_o derivative_a from_o the_o word_n just_a or_o righteous_a which_o signify_v three_o way_n 1._o legal_o for_o the_o upright_a whereof_o example_n 2._o moral_o for_o the_o kind_a man_n whereof_o example_n and_o according_o the_o word_n righteousness_n signify_v kindness_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a the_o hebrew_n zedakah_n the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o legal_o and_o moral_o righteous_a compare_v in_o 4_o point_n 1._o in_o their_o conjunction_n in_o their_o subordination_n in_o their_o dignity_n 4._o in_o their_o opposite_a 3_o jural_o for_o a_o owner_n or_o a_o heir_n or_o a_o promissory_a such_o be_v abraham_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o righteous_a man_n such_o be_v the_o israelite_n and_o be_v so_o call_v and_o so_o be_v the_o proselyte_n the_o owner_n compare_v with_o the_o kind_a man_n righteous_a signify_v like_o gracious_a a_o recollection_n justify_v signify_v make_v just_a or_o righteous_a in_o 3_o signification_n and_o in_o two_o consignification_n 1._o declarative_o by_o pronounce_v a_o man_n upright_o and_o by_o pronounce_v a_o man_n kind_n 2._o efficient_o either_o procreant_o or_o conservant_o neither_o exclude_v necessary_o the_o declarative_a sense_n paul_n and_o james_n easy_o reconcile_v jurall_a justify_v illustrate_v from_o word_n of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o circumstance_n 2._o of_o contrariety_n 3._o of_o affinity_n 4._o of_o attribute_n and_o coheir_n citizen_n and_o freemen_n justify_v put_v for_o free_v justify_v be_v a_o court-word_n and_o a_o chancery_n word_n and_o a_o word_n testamentary_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n jural_o legal_o and_o moral_o god_n be_v righteous_a jural_o and_o moral_o his_o kindness_n to_o man_n and_o their_o conveyance_n by_o testament_n which_o be_v a_o will_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o most_o ample_a manner_n the_o nature_n of_o justify_v exemplify_v in_o abraham_n in_o rahab_n in_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o name_n of_o it_o as_o adopt_v infranchise_n reconcile_a engraft_v ingratiate_a infeoff_a seat_v ally_v enable_v translate_n forgive_a redeem_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o state_n two_o spiritual_a state_n one_o of_o bondage_n another_o of_o freedom_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o state_n whereto_o we_o be_v justify_v or_o rather_o exalt_v the_o state_n from_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v justification_n make_v in_o we_o a_o change_n only_o jurall_a the_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o state_n exemplify_v in_o the_o patriarch_n the_o degree_n of_o our_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n exemplify_v in_o the_o israelite_n in_o david_n in_o a_o legatary_n the_o manner_n of_o justify_v be_v factive_a exemplify_v in_o moses_n uriah_n and_o araunah_n and_o that_o fact_n be_v testamentary_a a_o recollection_n know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o justify_v whereof_o i_o intend_v not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o much_o the_o definition_n though_o that_o shall_v follow_v as_o the_o signification_n for_o the_o right_n and_o true_a english_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o language_n wherein_o i_o write_v because_o the_o word_n justify_v be_v a_o latinisme_n the_o greek_a word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o signify_v make_v righteous_a for_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5.19_o express_v that_o word_n by_o these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n constitute_v or_o make_v righteous_a as_o our_o english_a translation_n render_v they_o whereto_o other_o vulgar_a translation_n unanimous_o for_o the_o italian_a have_v it_o constitute_v just_a and_o the_o french_a render_v just_a see_v then_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o derivative_a from_o the_o noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regular_o therefore_o the_o verb_n ought_v to_o partake_v of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o primitive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o english_a be_v just_a or_o righteous_a which_o word_n carry_v in_o scripture_n several_a sense_n and_o these_o as_o it_o be_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o person_n be_v principal_o three_o viz._n a_o legal_a a_o moral_a and_o a_o jural_a sense_n for_o as_o the_o word_n sinner_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o have_v several_a sense_n so_o the_o word_n just_a or_o righteous_a be_v contrary_a to_o sinner_n must_v needs_o therefore_o have_v several_a sense_n also_o and_o they_o several_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o sinner_n yet_o where_o the_o word_n be_v take_v chief_o in_o one_o of_o these_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o always_o exclude_v but_o some_o one_o sense_n be_v principal_a and_o the_o other_o accessary_n 1._o the_o word_n just_a or_o righteous_a be_v take_v legal_o quoad_fw-la leges_fw-la for_o one_o who_o be_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o be_v sometime_o render_v that_o evil_a which_o by_o law_n be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n but_o always_o that_o good_a which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v legal_o righteous_a especial_o judge_n and_o ruler_n who_o uprightnes_n in_o other_o man_n cause_n must_v be_v exact_o legal_a for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o must_v give_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n decline_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a whether_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v handle_v for_o that_o which_o no_o way_n decline_v to_o neither_o hand_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v upright_o to_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n private_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v whole_o bind_v from_o it_o yet_o not_o so_o neither_o but_o that_o master_n of_o family_n may_v reprove_v and_o correct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n shall_v require_v because_o master_n of_o family_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o family_n be_v petty-judge_n and_o petty-ruler_n to_o judge_v and_o rule_v upright_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n thus_o the_o word_n righteous_a be_v take_v exod._n 23.7_o the_o innocent_a vezaddik_n and_o righteous_a slay_v thou_o not_o and_o righteous_a i_o e._n upright_o or_o legal_o righteous_a and_o 2_o sam._n 23.3_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v zaddik_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a i_o e._n legal_o righteous_a or_o upright_o and_o esay_n 26.7_o the_o way_n lazaddik_n of_o the_o just_a be_v uprightness_n i_o e._n of_o the_o upright_o be_v uprightness_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o john_n the_o baptist_n marc._n 6.20_o that_o herod_n fear_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o just_a man_n i_o e._n
the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a divine_a non_fw-fr altum_fw-la peto_z i.s._n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1650._o the_o preface_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n in_o five_o particular_n the_o situation_n of_o galatia_n her_o inhabitant_n her_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n her_o false_a teacher_n their_o false_a doctrine_n their_o argument_n for_o it_o their_o design_n in_o it_o the_o scope_n and_o part_n of_o this_o epistle_n three_o paul_n apostleship_n be_v immediate_a from_o christ_n and_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a apostle_n circumcision_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a justification_n make_v we_o a_o right_a unto_o blessedness_n whereto_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v our_o title_n and_o work_n of_o love_n be_v our_o tenure_n and_o these_o two_o be_v sufficient_a but_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v neither_o title_n nor_o tenure_n paul_n exhort_v to_o several_a holy_a duty_n he_o argue_v various_o 1._o grave_o 2._o severe_o 3._o gentle_o for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n 1._o the_o direction_n it_o be_v address_v to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n the_o land_n of_o judea_n extend_v it_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v to_o include_v samaria_n and_o galilee_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o arabia_n the_o desert_n wherein_o the_o famous_a mount_n sinai_n be_v seat_v but_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o syria_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o province_n for_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n frequent_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o north._n and_o north_n from_o syria_n lie_v cilicia_n the_o native_a country_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o north_n from_o cilicia_n be_v galatia_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v the_o famous_a ancyrà _fw-la from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v by_o some_o historian_n call_v ancyrans_n so_o that_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n judea_n syria_n cilicia_n and_o galatia_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o line_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n successive_o northward_o the_o latter_a still_o more_o northerly_a than_o the_o former_a galatia_n be_v a_o large_a province_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o be_v original_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n but_o afterward_o some_o 360_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a who_o quarter_a and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o greek_n give_v occasion_n that_o the_o country_n be_v call_v gallo-graecia_n or_o graeco-gallia_n i._n e._n that_o part_n of_o greece_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n live_v at_o last_o the_o jew_n who_o manner_n be_v be_v a_o populous_a nation_n to_o disperse_v their_o family_n into_o divers_a other_o country_n seat_v themselves_o as_o sojourner_n or_o stranger_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o galatia_n where_o they_o have_v their_o several_a synagogue_n as_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a in_o some_o city_n of_o england_n have_v their_o proper_a congregation_n into_o this_o country_n of_o galatia_n border_v upon_o cilicia_n paul_n be_v a_o cilician_n bear_v do_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o ministry_n make_v two_o several_a journey_n the_o first_o by_o way_n of_o plantation_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o visitation_n to_o confirm_v the_o believer_n in_o it_o and_o those_o believer_n of_o galatia_n who_o come_v in_o unto_o the_o faith_n whether_o from_o the_o jew_n or_o from_o the_o gentile_n for_o there_o come_v in_o from_o both_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a congregation_n style_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n of_o galatia_n unto_o who_o he_o direct_v this_o epistle_n 2._o the_o occasion_n after_o paul_n final_a departure_n from_o galatia_n into_o other_o country_n to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n there_o arise_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o galatia_n certain_a false_a teacher_n who_o by_o birth_n and_o nation_n be_v not_o jew_n but_o proselyte_n or_o stranger_n who_o have_v live_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o judea_n where_o by_o religion_n they_o become_v christian_n and_o from_o thence_o travel_v afterward_o into_o galatia_n among_o who_o it_o seem_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n cerinthus_n be_v the_o lead_v man_n the_o false_a doctrine_n teach_v by_o these_o be_v that_o unto_o salvation_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v necessary_a especial_o that_o of_o circumcision_n yet_o herewith_o they_o teach_v not_o that_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v either_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o neglect_v but_o approve_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o they_o press_v their_o insufficiency_n allege_v that_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o prevalent_a to_o procure_v we_o a_o right_a interest_n and_o claim_v unto_o the_o blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o gospel_n unless_o to_o our_o faith_n and_o holiness_n we_o superadd_v circumcision_n thus_o they_o frame_v a_o compliance_n of_o christ_n with_o moses_n to_o compound_v the_o gospel_n with_o the_o law_n or_o rather_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o moment_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o substitute_v the_o law_n instead_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o both_o of_o they_o can_v subsist_v together_o the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o raise_v and_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n be_v chief_o calumny_n against_o st._n paul_n partly_o by_o extol_v peter_n james_n and_o john_n as_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n as_o apostle_n ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o residentiaries_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o christ_n partly_o by_o disparage_v paul_n apostleship_n and_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n against_o his_o authority_n as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o if_o he_o have_v any_o it_o be_v but_o derivative_a only_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o oppose_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n allow_v of_o they_o and_o indeed_o for_o a_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o allow_v they_o prudent_o conceal_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o point_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o jew_n of_o judea_n where_o they_o chief_o preach_v be_v blind_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v take_v distaste_n against_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o in_o the_o point_n of_o circumcision_n be_v inconstant_a and_o various_a sometime_o urge_v it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o timothy_n and_o sometime_o oppose_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o titus_n the_o design_n or_o end_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v double_a 1._o that_o by_o this_o mean_v these_o teacher_n may_v render_v themselves_o gracious_a among_o the_o jew_n who_o high_o esteem_v the_o use_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o consequent_o that_o hereby_o they_o may_v become_v capable_a of_o all_o honour_n office_n privilege_n and_o commodity_n grant_v then_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o divers_a place_n 2._o that_o hereby_o they_o may_v decline_v those_o persecution_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n whereto_o those_o christian_n be_v subject_a who_o profess_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n strip_v from_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n for_o in_o those_o time_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v every_o where_o vex_v by_o all_o unbeliever_n on_o all_o hand_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o appear_v throughout_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o the_o intention_n the_o main_a scope_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o galatian_n from_o their_o jewish_a error_n in_o retain_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o work_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o sincerity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o beside_o the_o salutation_n and_o valediction_n seem_v principal_o three_o 1._o a_o defence_n of_o his_o apostleship_n cap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 6._o etc._n etc._n for_o because_o the_o false_a teacher_n by_o impugn_v his_o apostleship_n have_v ground_v and_o raise_v their_o error_n therefore_o he_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o freedom_n of_o language_n do_v vindicate_v the_o office_n and_o authority_n thereof_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o apostleship_n from_o the_o apostle_n nor_o by_o the_o apostle_n but_o as_o immediate_o from_o christ_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n either_o for_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n or_o for_o power_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o
unto_o all_o other_o christian_n because_o these_o church_n have_v partly_o corrupt_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o reject_v the_o mean_n of_o it_o by_o christ_n for_o they_o have_v sour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o legal_a ceremony_n especial_o that_o of_o circumcision_n yet_o in_o say_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n he_o allow_v they_o the_o name_n of_o church_n because_o they_o yet_o retain_v several_a part_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o do_v to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o be_v foul_o taint_v and_o stain_v with_o divers_a corruption_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n verse_n 3._o text._n grace_n be_v to_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sense_n grace_n i._n e._n all_o love_n favour_n and_o kindness_n be_v to_o you_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n peace_n i._n e._n all_o happiness_n and_o blessedness_n be_v to_o you_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n reason_n after_o the_o harsh_a direction_n follow_v a_o kind_a salutation_n in_o the_o best_a form_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o benediction_n and_o for_o the_o best_a matter_n which_o be_v grace_n and_o peace_n from_o god_n and_o christ_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n paul_n have_v deny_v unto_o the_o galatian_n that_o ordinary_a respect_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o direction_n of_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v here_o bespeak_v they_o with_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o christian_a salutation_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o recompense_v the_o flatnesse_n and_o sourness_n of_o his_o former_a direction_n with_o the_o kindness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o this_o salutation_n for_o although_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o vouchsafe_v they_o their_o title_n yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o afford_v they_o his_o prayer_n in_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a manner_n and_o the_o prudent_a apostle_n practise_v this_o variety_n of_o discourse_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o advantage_n by_o every_o form_n of_o argue_v sometime_o by_o harshness_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweetness_n leave_v no_o mean_n unassayed_a whereby_o to_o recover_v the_o galatian_n from_o their_o error_n comment_fw-fr the_o form_n of_o salutation_n among_o the_o jew_n grace_n what_o and_o peace_n of_o blessedness_n god_n the_o author_n and_o christ_n the_o mean_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o christ_n yet_o neither_o title_a exclude_v the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n yet_o to_o we_o but_o one_o so_o and_o but_o one_o supreme_o so_o invocation_n be_v due_a to_o christ_n the_o ground_n thereof_o the_o command_n of_o it_o and_o practice_n of_o it_o a_o mis-reading_a of_o the_o text_n and_o a_o misconstruction_n of_o it_o grace_n be_v to_o you_o and_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o apostolic_a salutation_n and_o benediction_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n peter_n john_n and_o judas_n and_o the_o verb_n substantive_a be_v which_o by_o paul_n be_v silence_v in_o the_o original_n be_v by_o peter_n express_v by_o the_o word_n be_v multiply_v 1._o pet._n 1.2_o grace_n unto_o you_o and_o peace_n be_v multiply_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o salutation_n among_o the_o hebrew_n be_v peace_n be_v unto_o you_o which_o form_n be_v also_o use_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o he_o command_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o his_o apostle_n luke_n 10.5_o and_o into_o whatsoever_o house_n you_o enter_v first_o say_v peace_n be_v to_o this_o house_n but_o afterward_o among_o the_o christian_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o rich_a grace_n which_o come_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o christ_n the_o word_n grace_n be_v add_v and_o prefix_v to_o the_o former_a ancient_a salutation_n grace_n then_o be_v the_o love_n favour_n or_o kindness_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o rich_a kindness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o messenger_n and_o mediator_n the_o beginner_n and_o the_o finisher_n who_o first_o publish_v the_o truth_n and_o procure_v the_o final_a effect_n of_o it_o peace_n denote_v unto_o we_o christian_n all_o the_o effect_n event_n and_o issue_n of_o grace_n for_o peace_n include_v all_o those_o blessing_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n grow_v from_o grace_n as_o from_o the_o root_n whether_o those_o blessing_n be_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o this_o life_n or_o celestial_a and_o eternal_a in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n who_o by_o peace_n understand_v all_o safety_n prosperity_n and_o happiness_n whatsoever_o from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o person_n from_o who_o paul_n salute_v they_o and_o pray_v a_o benediction_n upon_o they_o be_v express_v to_o be_v two_o namely_o god_n the_o father_n as_o the_o original_n and_o prime_a cause_n from_o whence_o all_o grace_n and_o peace_n do_v arise_v and_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o instrumental_a and_o mean_a cause_n whereby_o all_o grace_n and_o peace_n be_v convey_v for_o he_o wish_v a_o blessing_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o very_a same_o person_n in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n that_o he_o have_v his_o call_v namely_o from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o jesus_n christ_n or_o to_o use_v the_o very_a same_o word_n wherein_o he_o express_v himself_o elsewhere_o 1_o cor._n 8.6_o from_o god_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o from_o christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o divine_a person_n several_o paul_n attribute_n a_o peculiar_a dignity_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o unto_o the_o father_n he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o god_n in_o a_o eminent_a and_o transcendent_a sense_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o high_a god_n who_o of_o himself_o have_v sovereign_a dominion_n and_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n &_o over_o all_o person_n and_o who_o of_o himself_o be_v that_o person_n from_o who_o all_o other_o person_n be_v descend_v and_o unto_o christ_n he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o christ_n be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v communicate_v the_o universal_a dominion_n &_o government_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n except_v one_o only_o who_o be_v the_o father_n himself_o for_o the_o father_n have_v ordain_v christ_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o head_n over_o his_o church_n in_o all_o matter_n thereto_o pertain_v and_o hereby_o christ_n in_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n unto_o we_o become_v our_o lord_n in_o who_o we_o must_v believe_v and_o trust_v and_o who_o we_o must_v worship_v serve_v and_o obey_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o paul_n meaning_n to_o make_v these_o title_n so_o peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n as_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n or_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v not_o our_o lord_n for_o each_o person_n bear_v both_o these_o title_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v mention_v both_o together_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n to_o difference_n they_o hence_o from_o these_o two_o attribute_n thus_o difference_v and_o distribute_v unto_o these_o two_o divine_a person_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o father_n and_o of_o lord_n unto_o christ_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o father_n and_o one_o christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v frequent_a with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n to_o call_v the_o father_n one_o god_n and_o christ_n one_o lord_n for_o although_o there_o be_v extant_a many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n yet_o there_o be_v extant_a but_o one_o god_n and_o one_o lord_n to_o be_v by_o we_o invocate_v and_o worshipd_v i_o e._n god_n the_o father_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n who_o unto_o we_o have_v that_o relation_n of_o god_n which_o the_o father_n have_v and_o but_o one_o person_n who_o unto_o we_o have_v that_o relation_n of_o lord_n which_o christ_n have_v hence_o it_o be_v say_v 1_o cor._n 8.5_o for_o though_o there_o be_v that_o be_v call_v god_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o but_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o for_o he_o and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v that_o there_o be_v make_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v god_n but_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o heaven_n idol_n and_o image_n on_o earth_n the_o next_o of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v so_o and_o be_v indeed_o so_o but_o not_o supreme_o so_o as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o ruler_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v so_o and_o be_v real_o or_o indeed_o so_o and_o also_o be_v supreme_o so_o to_o be_v invocate_v and_o worship_v as_o
doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o she_o herself_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o paul_n doctrine_n which_o contain_v not_o those_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n with_o wâ—â—â—_n authority_n can_v those_o tradition_n be_v urge_v as_o necessary_a and_o by_o what_o mean_n shall_v they_o who_o urge_v they_o escape_v the_o curse_n here_o menace_v but_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o tradition_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o only_o additional_a even_o the_o concession_n of_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o their_o conviction_n for_o in_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o urge_v their_o addition_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o thereby_o teach_v beside_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v who_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n will_v add_v the_o legal_a ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n in_o this_o epistle_n condemn_v because_o those_o legal_a ceremony_n though_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a and_o against_o yet_o be_v different_a and_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o paul_n affirm_v as_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o galatian_n by_o necessitate_v of_o their_o addition_n must_v needs_o deny_v they_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n join_v herein_o with_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n that_o unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n they_o make_v addition_n though_o the_o addition_n be_v not_o the_o same_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o censure_n and_o doom_n upon_o the_o former_a presumption_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v it_o shall_v become_v a_o curse_n i._n e._n a_o abominable_a and_o execrable_a and_o devote_a thing_n which_o no_o man_n may_v or_o dare_v touch_v in_o point_n of_o false_a doctrine_n urge_v against_o or_o beside_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n no_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n though_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n for_o if_o such_o person_n as_o these_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n corrupt_v the_o gospel_n what_o person_n else_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v witting_o and_o purposely_o with_o arrogance_n and_o pertinacy_n attempt_v this_o corruption_n direct_o or_o indirect_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o gospel_n that_o person_n can_v escape_v the_o thunder_n of_o this_o curse_n but_o he_o may_v escape_v it_o who_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o error_n teach_v somewhat_o which_o he_o think_v consequent_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o different_a from_o it_o if_o afterward_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o error_n he_o forsake_v it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o truth_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o forthwith_o to_o be_v accurse_v but_o must_v first_o be_v refute_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n verse_n 9_o text._n as_o we_o say_v before_o so_o say_v i_o now_o again_o if_o any_o man_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o then_o that_o you_o have_v receive_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v sense_n then_o that_o you_o have_v receive_v viz._n from_o i_o who_o first_o plant_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v it_o among_o you_o reason_n a_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n yet_o express_v in_o word_n somewhat_o more_o general_a and_o full_a lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o former_a clause_n be_v too_o severe_a and_o fall_v from_o he_o rash_o or_o unaware_o verse_n 10._o text._n for_o do_v i_o now_o persuade_v man_n or_o god_n or_o do_v i_o seek_v to_o please_v man_n for_o if_o i_o yet_o please_v man_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n sense_n do_v i_o now_o viz._n since_o i_o be_v make_v a_o apostle_n persuade_v man_n i._o e._n do_v i_o teach_v humane_a doctrine_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n or_o god_n do_v i_o not_o teach_v divine_a doctrine_n proceed_v from_o god_n for_o if_o i_o yet_o viz._n since_o i_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n please_a man_n viz._n against_o or_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n of_o christ_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o servant_n i_o e._n i_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o servant_n reason_n a_o entrance_n upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o vindicate_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o his_o ministry_n and_o doctrine_n and_o whereby_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v accurse_v who_o shall_v presume_v to_o oppose_v or_o corrupt_v his_o doctrine_n by_o teach_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o or_o by_o add_v somewhat_o beside_o it_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v altogether_o divine_a for_o he_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o god_n from_o heaven_n and_o by_o god_n from_o heaven_n he_o be_v command_v to_o publish_v it_o comment_fw-fr the_o word_n now._n man_n put_v for_o humane_a doctrine_n and_o god_n for_o divine_a doctrine_n paul_n be_v no_o men-pleas_a the_o particle_n yet_o how_o far_o man_n may_v &_o must_v be_v please_v and_o how_o far_o not_o minister_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n for_o do_v i_o now_o persuade_v man_n or_o god_n the_o particle_n now_o and_o the_o particle_n yet_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v though_o sometime_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o very_a instant_n and_o moment_n of_o the_o time_n present_a yet_o here_o in_o this_o place_n they_o must_v be_v ampliate_v or_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n present_a as_o comprehend_v some_o compass_n and_o include_v a_o certain_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n which_o state_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v the_o same_o be_v so_o long_o account_v the_o time_n present_a see_v matt._n 3.10_o and_o john_n 12.31_o and_o rom._n 13.11_o and_o 1._o cor._n 13.12.13_o and_o 2._o cor._n 6.2_o in_o this_o place_n therefore_o the_o particle_n now_o signify_v that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n do_v begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o continue_v to_o preach_v it_o for_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o former_a time_n when_o he_o be_v a_o pharisee_n and_o a_o vehement_a maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n he_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o now_o during_o his_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o persuade_v man_n or_o god_n which_o he_o propose_v by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o evident_a to_o the_o galatian_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o this_o interrogation_n must_v be_v resolve_v and_o construe_v for_o two_o vehement_a assertion_n one_o a_o negation_n thus_o i_o do_v not_o now_o persuade_v man_n the_o other_o a_o affirmation_n repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a negation_n thus_o i_o do_v now_o persuade_v god_n the_o word_n man_n be_v here_o figurative_o put_v for_o humane_a doctrine_n or_o for_o those_o opinion_n whereof_o man_n be_v the_o inventor_n as_o we_o often_o use_v the_o word_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n for_o the_o opinion_n or_o writing_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n god_n be_v put_v for_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o for_o those_o verity_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o revealer_n so_o christ_n be_v sometime_o put_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v for_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o doctrine_n see_v act._n 5.42_o and_o act._n 8.5_o and_o 2_o cor._n 4.5_o and_o phil._n 1.15_o q._n d._n when_o i_o be_v a_o pharisee_fw-mi zealous_a of_o the_o law_n i_o persuade_v and_o press_v humane_a doctrine_n as_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o father_n and_o other_o opinion_n of_o man_n but_o now_o since_o i_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n i_o dare_v urge_v no_o humane_a doctrine_n but_o contrary_o the_o doctrine_n which_o now_o i_o urge_v be_v whole_o divine_a whereof_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o revealer_n unto_o i_o this_o phrase_n to_o persuade_v man_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n 2_o cor._n 5.11_o for_o there_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o persuade_v man_n which_o here_o he_o flat_o deny_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o man_n be_v take_v for_o the_o personal_a object_n of_o his_o persuasion_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o persuade_v be_v piety_n but_o here_o man_n be_v put_v for_o the_o real_a matter_n of_o his_o persuasion_n that_o the_o matter_n which_o now_o he_o persuade_v unto_o man_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n or_o do_v i_o seek_v to_o please_v man_n a_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a assertion_n contain_v in_o his_o former_a interrogation_n by_o remove_v the_o cause_n impulsive_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o move_v he_o to_o persuade_v humane_a doctrine_n and_o
not_o humane_a or_o after_o man_n because_o he_o neither_o receive_v of_o man_n nor_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o man_n comment_fw-fr the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n paul_n learn_v the_o gospel_n not_o from_o men._n but_o immediate_o from_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o revelation_n at_o what_o time_n for_o ay_o neither_o receive_v it_o of_o man_n neither_o be_v i_o teach_v it_o the_o word_n of_o man_n interpose_v here_o between_o the_o two_o verb_n receive_v and_o teach_v must_v be_v refer_v to_o both_o and_o follow_v both_o thus_o i_o neither_o receive_v it_o nor_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o man_n and_o the_o word_n teach_v be_v but_o explicative_a to_o specify_v the_o general_a word_n receive_v and_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o reference_n whereto_o those_o two_o word_n make_v but_o one_o sense_n for_o to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o a_o sense_n somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o paul_n require_v the_o thessalonian_o to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v 2._o thess_n 2.15_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o say_v that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n at_o all_o for_o in_o the_o word_n next_o follow_v he_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o christ_n by_o revelation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n he_o will_v certify_v or_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o galatian_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o divine_a gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o humane_a that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o any_o apostle_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n for_o although_o the_o gospel_n which_o paul_n preach_v be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o divine_a as_o be_v the_o same_o which_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v yet_o his_o knowledge_n therein_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o false_a teacher_n be_v allege_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v humane_a which_o paul_n here_o deny_v of_o himself_o but_o he_o deny_v it_o not_o of_o timothy_n who_o though_o he_o preach_v that_o gospel_n which_o be_v divine_a yet_o timothy_n knowledge_n in_o that_o divine_a gospel_n be_v humane_a because_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n for_o paul_n both_o instruct_v timothy_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o ordain_v he_o a_o minister_n thereof_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n see_v and_o compare_v 1._o tim_n 4.6.14_o and_o 1._o tim._n 6.20_o and_o 2._o tim._n 1.6.13.14_o and_o 2._o tim._n 3.14_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n for_o although_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o preach_v be_v divine_a yet_o their_o knowledge_n therein_o be_v humane_a because_o they_o receive_v their_o knowledge_n by_o humane_a mean_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ._n a_o super-reason_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o former_a reason_n by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o man_n because_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o christ_n by_o revelation_n and_o here_o again_o christ_n be_v oppose_v to_o man_n not_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n man_n but_o because_o when_o he_o reveal_v the_o gospel_n unto_o paul_n he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n a_o mortal_a man_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n a_o mere_a man_n but_o always_o both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o hereby_o also_o he_o firm_o conclude_v and_o prove_v his_o principal_a assertion_n that_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v be_v not_o humane_a or_o not_o after_o man_n for_o if_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o certain_o the_o gospel_n so_o by_o christ_n reveal_v unto_o he_o be_v no_o humane_a invention_n neither_o be_v his_o knowledge_n in_o it_o by_o any_o humane_a instruction_n q._n d._n for_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o i_o preach_v unto_o you_o i_o be_v no_o disciple_n nor_o auditor_n to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n to_o be_v teach_v it_o and_o learn_v it_o from_o man_n but_o my_o only_a master_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o reveal_v it_o unto_o i_o and_o his_o revelation_n of_o it_o unto_o i_o be_v not_o after_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o teach_v it_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n while_o he_o converse_v upon_o earth_n but_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n for_o he_o teach_v it_o i_o since_o his_o ascension_n and_o reveal_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v because_o thereby_o he_o preach_v a_o gospel_n repugnant_a to_o that_o gospel_n which_o be_v reveal_v by_o christ_n from_o heaven_n he_o use_v the_o word_n revelation_n because_o revelation_n be_v a_o instruction_n teach_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o a_o instruction_n as_o be_v also_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o god_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o for_o although_o man_n have_v and_o do_v teach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o reveal_v the_o gospel_n be_v never_o ascribe_v unto_o man_n but_o only_o unto_o god_n see_v mat._n 16.17_o and_o luke_n 10.21_o and_o 1._o cor._n 2.10_o and_o ephes_n 3.3_o and_o phil._n 3.15_o for_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o point_n therein_o contain_v be_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o god_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o force_n of_o his_o natural_a understanding_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o knowledge_n therein_o unless_o first_o they_o be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v by_o god_n because_o god_n and_o god_n only_o be_v the_o revealer_n of_o secret_n dan._n 2.47_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o publish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n who_o because_o he_o be_v god_n be_v therefore_o a_o revealer_n of_o it_o and_o his_o instruction_n be_v revelation_n but_o since_o christ_n ascension_n his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n have_v be_v teacher_n thereof_o yet_o not_o revealer_n neither_o be_v their_o instruction_n revelation_n because_o revelation_n be_v that_o instruction_n which_o be_v immediate_a or_o proximous_a from_o god_n therefore_o the_o instruction_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o paul_n receive_v immediate_o and_o proximous_o from_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n he_o call_v it_o revelation_n but_o the_o time_n when_o paul_n have_v this_o revelation_n from_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o define_v from_o scripture_n yet_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conversion_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o damascus_n in_o a_o trance_n three_o day_n together_o blind_a and_o fast_a without_o sight_n or_o meat_n for_o when_o in_o his_o astonishment_n he_o demand_v of_o christ_n what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v christ_n answer_v he_o must_v go_v into_o damascus_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o must_v do_v act._n 9.6.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o probable_a also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v this_o revelation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o revelation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o rapture_n when_o he_o be_v catch_v up_o into_o paradise_n and_o hear_v unspeakable_a word_n whereof_o he_o write_v 2._o cor._n 12.1.2.3_o because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o his_o trance_n after_o his_o conversion_n and_o his_o rapture_n for_o those_o revelation_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o draw_v immediate_a argument_n from_o his_o conversion_n to_o prove_v he_o be_v teach_v by_o revelation_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n never_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n until_o first_o he_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o christ_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o preach_v it_o see_v afterward_o in_o this_o chapter_n vers_fw-la 16._o verse_n 13._o text._n for_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o conversation_n in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o jew_n religion_n how_o that_o beyond_o measure_n i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o sense_n beyond_o measure_n i._n e._n beyond_o all_o excess_n and_o waste_v it_o i._n e._n destroy_v it_o reason_n another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o
before_o even_o then_o when_o his_o persecution_n be_v in_o action_n for_o the_o deed_n thereof_o be_v do_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o thereof_o come_v present_o to_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n and_o afterward_o spread_v beyond_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n even_o to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n who_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o it_o as_o he_o mention_n it_o unto_o they_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n vers_fw-la 13._o but_o of_o his_o latter_a action_n in_o preach_v the_o faith_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v it_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n or_o if_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n thereof_o they_o beleft_v it_o not_o for_o when_o paul_n after_o three_o year_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o arabia_n and_o damascus_n come_v from_o damascus_n into_o jerusalem_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n nor_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n have_v hear_v of_o it_o for_o the_o faithful_a at_o jerusalem_n be_v all_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a as_o be_v show_v before_o from_o act_n 9.26_o but_o upon_o that_o return_n of_o paul_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n first_o hear_v of_o his_o preach_v the_o faith_n and_o she_o hear_v of_o it_o by_o barnabas_n who_o bring_v paul_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o both_o his_o call_n and_o his_o preach_v how_o wonderful_o christ_n have_v call_v he_o and_o how_o powerful_o he_o have_v preach_v christ_n at_o damascus_n act._n 9.27_o and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n circumjacent_a may_v easy_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o it_o that_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a these_o word_n be_v relate_v here_o by_o paul_n but_o be_v the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n contain_v the_o report_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o paul_n paul_n before_o in_o this_o chap._n vers_fw-la 13._o say_v to_o the_o galatian_n that_o he_o have_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n have_v hear_v of_o he_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o yet_o between_o his_o say_n and_o they_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o object_n of_o his_o persecution_n or_o the_o person_n by_o he_o persecute_v who_o in_o his_o say_n and_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v particular_a church_n of_o that_o universal_a church_n which_o paul_n in_o particular_a place_n persecute_v in_o time_n past_a and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o some_o single_a person_n either_o teacher_n or_o member_n in_o those_o church_n of_o judea_n be_v by_o paul_n actual_o persecute_v and_o force_v from_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o stephen_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v not_o long_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o three_o year_n before_o and_o those_o saint_n which_o then_o be_v not_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v notwithstanding_o persecute_v in_o that_o persecution_n for_o as_o when_o one_o member_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o so_o when_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v persecute_v all_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v the_o member_n thereof_o and_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o be_v also_o persecute_v for_o christ_n complain_v that_o in_o that_o very_a persecution_n himself_o be_v persecute_v see_v act._n 9.5_o now_o the_o apostle_n inculcate_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o former_a persecution_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o galatian_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v their_o persuasion_n of_o he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o zealot_n for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o therefore_o to_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o cast_v off_o his_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n or_o lay_v aside_o his_o malice_n against_o the_o gospel_n without_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n now_o preach_v the_o faith_n which_o once_o he_o destroy_v the_o faith_n i_o e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v of_o paul_n that_o at_o damascus_n he_o have_v preach_v christ_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act_v 9.20.27_o for_o in_o scripture_n faith_n be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o motive_n whereby_o we_o believe_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o believe_v whether_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o single_a verity_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v gal._n 3.2.5.23_o and_o ephes_n 4.5_o which_o once_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o time_n past_a for_o so_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o persecution_n and_o see_v here_o be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o here_o have_v the_o same_o expression_n for_o where_o the_o elegancy_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v full_o express_v in_o our_o native_a language_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v decline_v they_o he_o destroy_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n waste_v for_o so_o it_o be_v render_v before_o in_o this_o translation_n verse_n 13._o and_o he_o waste_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o by_o use_v all_o mean_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n to_o withdraw_v man_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o by_o labour_v to_o be_v a_o great_a destruction_n upon_o they_o for_o therein_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o waste_v as_o be_v show_v before_o verse_n 13._o and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v serviceable_a to_o continue_v his_o argument_n q._n d._n the_o christian_a church_n in_o judea_n know_v i_o not_o by_o face_n but_o only_o by_o hearsay_n yet_o they_o hear_v nothing_o how_o i_o learn_v the_o gospel_n but_o only_o that_o i_o teach_v and_o preach_v it_o verse_n 24._o text._n and_o they_o glorify_a god_n in_o i_o sense_n they._n i._n e._n the_o church_n of_o judea_n in_o i_o i._n e._n in_o my_o behalf_n for_o i_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o reason_n a_o christian_a consequent_a of_o devotion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n to_o his_o church_n comment_fw-fr and_o they_o glorify_v god_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n hear_v that_o paul_n preach_v the_o faith_n do_v thereupon_o glorify_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o give_v praise_n and_o thanks_n to_o god_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n see_v mat._n 9.8_o and_o mat._n 15.31_o and_o luk._n 7.16_o and_o act_v 4.21_o particular_o upon_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sinner_n repentance_n or_o of_o any_o man_n conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o it_o because_o such_o a_o conversion_n have_v in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v a_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n and_o such_o be_v paul_n conversion_n wherein_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v extreme_o powerful_a by_o draw_v he_o from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o faith_n not_o only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o believer_n but_o beyond_o that_o state_n to_o become_v a_o preacher_n of_o it_o in_o i_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o my_o behalf_n by_o reason_n or_o because_o of_o i_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n because_o in_o which_o sense_n this_o phrase_n be_v a_o hebraisme_n note_v any_o kind_n of_o causality_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v and_o compare_v john_n 13.31_o 32._o and_o john_n 17.10_o and_o 2._o cor._n 12.9_o and_o ephes_n 3.13_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n glorify_v god_n be_v because_o of_o god_n grace_n to_o paul_n in_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o because_o of_o god_n grace_n to_o his_o church_n by_o paul_n preach_v of_o the_o faith_n the_o content_n of_o this_o first_o chapter_n 1._o preface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 1._o author_n paul_n a_o apostle_n not_o of_o man_n neither_o by_o man_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n verse_n 1._o 2._o approver_n all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v with_o i_o verse_n 2._o 3._o direction_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n verse_n 2._o 4._o salutation_n grace_n be_v to_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v himself_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 3.4_o 5._o devotion_n to_o god_n be_v
be_v from_o antioch_n and_o therein_o barnabas_n go_v in_o company_n with_o he_o and_o their_o business_n be_v to_o carry_v thither_o a_o collection_n make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o famine_n foretell_v by_o agabus_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n come_v with_o other_o prophet_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n see_v act._n 11.27.30_o and_o act._n 12.25_o from_o which_o last_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v before_o the_o separation_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n make_v by_o the_o presbytery_n at_o antioch_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spirit_n act._n 13.1.4_o but_o of_o this_o second_o journey_n paul_n mention_n nothing_o in_o this_o epistle_n because_o therein_o be_v no_o act_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n concern_v his_o present_a argument_n to_o make_v either_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o here_o to_o write_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o he_o travel_v they_o but_o only_o to_o mention_v such_o as_o it_o seem_v his_o adversary_n object_v against_o he_o 3._o his_o three_o journey_n thither_o be_v again_o from_o antioch_n and_o therein_o again_o barnabas_n go_v in_o company_n with_o he_o and_o their_o business_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n not_o that_o paul_n make_v any_o question_n thereof_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o question_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n where_o certain_a man_n who_o come_v from_o judea_n teach_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o unto_o salvation_n act._n 15.1_o for_o this_o journey_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o luke_n in_o that_o chapter_n where_o from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n with_o certain_a other_o be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n about_o that_o question_n because_o the_o particular_n mention_v here_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o paul_n do_v suit_n and_o agree_v very_o fit_o with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o action_n mention_v there_o by_o luke_n as_o that_o he_o communicate_v unto_o the_o apostle_n the_o substance_n or_o sum_n of_o that_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o no_o decree_n be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o gentile_n that_o he_o stout_o oppose_v such_o as_o will_v have_v impose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n even_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o co-apostle_n and_o com-minister_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o their_o approbation_n and_o consent_n he_o undertake_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o preach_v it_o among_o the_o gentile_n this_o journey_n then_o he_o therefore_o mention_n in_o this_o epistle_n because_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o there_o pass_v at_o jerusalem_n those_o remarkable_a occurrent_n that_o be_v very_o argumentative_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n thereby_o to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o calumny_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o take_v titus_n with_o i_o also_o luke_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o act_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o titus_n by_o name_n that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n at_o that_o time_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n for_o although_o certain_a other_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v send_v with_o they_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o titus_n be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v send_v with_o paul_n because_o paul_n say_v here_o that_o he_o take_v titus_n with_o he_o also_o i_o e._n that_o into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v from_o antioch_n he_o assume_v titus_n upon_o the_o by_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o rest_n for_o a_o special_a purpose_n and_o this_o his_o assumption_n of_o titus_n he_o mention_n here_o because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v to_o relate_v afterward_o that_o concern_v he_o be_v a_o person_n uncircumcised_a the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n give_v no_o command_n for_o his_o circumcision_n when_o the_o question_n thereof_o be_v there_o debate_v q._n d._n when_o i_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o barnabas_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o question_n about_o circumcision_n i_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o my_o cause_n that_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o take_v titus_n with_o i_o also_o a_o man_n who_o by_o nation_n and_o birth_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o uncircumcised_a and_o he_o i_o assume_v with_o i_o not_o only_o as_o a_o companion_n of_o my_o journey_n but_o as_o my_o fellow-minister_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n verse_n 2._o text._n and_o i_o go_v up_o by_o revelation_n and_o communicate_v unto_o they_o that_o gospel_n which_o i_o preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n but_o private_o to_o they_o which_o be_v of_o reputation_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n i_o shall_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a sense_n communicate_v i._n e._n make_v a_o relation_n or_o report_n unto_o they_o i._n e._n unto_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o gospel_n i._n e._n the_o substance_n or_o sum_n of_o that_o gospel_n private_o i._n e._n apart_z at_o a_o secret_a meeting_n to_o they_o which_o be_v of_o reputation_n i._n e._n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n run_v i._n e._n continue_v the_o course_n of_o my_o preach_v in_o vain_a i._n e._n without_o any_o fruit_n reason_n have_v before_o declare_v the_o time_n of_o this_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o company_n who_o go_v with_o he_o he_o now_o express_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o motive_n that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o revelation_n from_o god_n and_o the_o business_n that_o it_o be_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n comment_fw-fr paul_n much_o direct_v by_o divine_a revelation_n which_o do_v sometime_o second_o a_o humane_a determination_n he_o report_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o apostle_n yet_o private_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o i_o go_v up_o by_o revelation_n the_o main_a and_o special_a motive_n induce_v paul_n to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n at_o that_o time_n with_o those_o person_n be_v a_o particular_a revelation_n or_o vision_n from_o god_n command_v he_o thereto_o for_o as_o by_o revelation_n he_o have_v his_o instruction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o by_o revelation_n also_o he_o have_v particular_a direction_n in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o ministry_n his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n after_o fifteen_o day_n abode_n there_o to_o see_v peter_n be_v from_o a_o vision_n wherein_o he_o see_v the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o make_v haste_n and_o get_v thou_o quick_o out_o of_o jerusalem_n act._n 22.18_o his_o journey_n into_o macedonia_n be_v from_o a_o vision_n that_o appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o night_n act._n 16.9_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o encourage_v he_o thereto_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v witness_n of_o christ_n at_o rome_n act._n 23.11_o and_o this_o journey_n here_o from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v by_o revelation_n and_o lest_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o vision_n and_o revelation_n he_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o measure_n the_o lord_n lay_v a_o affliction_n upon_o he_o 2._o cor._n 12.7_o but_o vision_n and_o revelation_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o paul_n only_o for_o they_o be_v communicate_v and_o impart_v unto_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a and_o unto_o some_o that_o be_v not_o apostle_n as_o unto_o ananias_n and_o cornelius_n see_v act._n 9.10_o and_o act._n 10.3_o yet_o paul_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o revelation_n be_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o his_o go_v by_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n as_o luke_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_n act._n 15.2_o for_o by_o several_a and_o divers_a motive_n a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n much_o more_o when_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o god_n will_v unto_o man_n purpose_n and_o very_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n have_v determine_v that_o paul_n shall_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n than_o paul_n be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n from_o
god_n to_o undertake_v that_o journey_n which_o they_o have_v already_o determine_v upon_o he_o because_o god_n will_v be_v sometime_o subsequent_a to_o follow_v not_o only_a man_n will_n but_o his_o act_n by_o approve_v and_o confirm_v afterward_o what_o man_n before_o have_v will_v and_o act_v for_o hence_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 18.18_o now_o paul_n mention_n this_o motive_n of_o his_o journey_n that_o he_o go_v it_o by_o revelation_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o go_v then_o to_o jerusalem_n chief_o as_o a_o messenger_n send_v from_o god_n lest_o his_o adversary_n to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o ministry_n shall_v suggest_v to_o the_o galatian_n that_o paul_n go_v that_o journey_n as_o a_o mere_a messenger_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o communicate_v unto_o they_o that_o gospel_n which_o i_o preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n and_o communicate_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n i_o declare_v relate_v or_o report_v for_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n be_v use_v but_o in_o one_o place_n beside_o and_o that_o be_v by_o luke_n who_o say_v that_o festus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n report_v paul_n cause_n unto_o king_n agrippa_n where_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n render_v it_o declare_v act._n 25.14_o the_o pronoune_n they_o be_v here_o a_o relative_a without_o a_o antecedent_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v sometime_o to_o use_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v refer_v antecedent_o not_o to_o any_o person_n mention_v before_o express_o but_o tacit_o as_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o word_n jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v subsequent_o to_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v clause_n of_o this_o verse_n namely_o to_o they_o which_o be_v of_o reputation_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o matter_n which_o unto_o they_o he_o relate_v be_v not_o that_o whole_a gospel_n wherein_o at_o his_o conversion_n christ_n be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o gospel_n or_o of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o as_o part_v of_o the_o whole_a gospel_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n particular_o to_o the_o point_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n namely_o he_o preach_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v only_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o either_o circumcision_n or_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o not_o where_o press_v upon_o the_o gentile_n or_o mention_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o private_o to_o they_o which_o be_v of_o reputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n secret_o apart_o or_o aside_o for_o so_o also_o the_o word_n be_v common_o render_v elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n to_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a person_n for_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v such_o who_o be_v personage_n of_o chief_a esteem_n or_o repute_n of_o who_o other_o man_n hold_v a_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n such_o among_o the_o apostle_n be_v peter_n james_n and_o john_n and_o whosoever_o else_o be_v principal_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o chief_a person_n therefore_o of_o that_o church_n paul_n relate_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o they_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o point_n because_o they_o be_v best_a able_a to_o examine_v it_o and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o it_o and_o with_o these_o he_o first_o deal_v private_o at_o a_o secret_a meeting_n as_o in_o like_a case_n common_o the_o manner_n be_v before_o he_o communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v and_o to_o who_o afterward_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n public_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o synod_n for_o when_o in_o a_o full_a audience_n of_o the_o synod_n they_o two_o have_v render_v a_o account_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v preach_v among_o the_o gentile_n and_o have_v declare_v the_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n which_o god_n by_o they_o have_v wrought_v among_o the_o gentile_n present_o upon_o their_o silence_n james_n give_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n and_o thereupon_o the_o decree_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o luke_n report_v it_o act_n 15.12_o 13._o against_o which_o order_n of_o proceed_v this_o make_v nothing_o that_o here_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o mention_n his_o conference_n with_o the_o chief_a person_n secret_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o he_o may_v therefore_o do_v so_o because_o he_o will_v express_v the_o general_a act_n of_o his_o message_n before_o that_o which_o therein_o be_v particular_a without_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n will_v urge_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v not_o much_o stand_n upon_o it_o lest_o by_o any_o mean_n i_o shall_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a the_o final_a cause_n why_o he_o make_v this_o relation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o apostle_n not_o that_o paul_n make_v any_o doubt_n concern_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o verity_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o from_o the_o approbation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o reputation_n for_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o the_o verity_n and_o certainty_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o miraculous_o reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o every_o where_o confirm_v by_o divers_a miracle_n but_o he_o therefore_o relate_v it_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o lose_v his_o labour_n q._n d._n unless_o i_o have_v thus_o communicate_v myself_o at_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o may_v have_v lose_v all_o my_o labour_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n for_o my_o adversary_n will_v continual_o have_v clamour_v against_o my_o doctrine_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n think_v and_o teach_v otherwise_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v subvert_v their_o faith_n who_o have_v beleft_v it_o and_o consequent_o i_o shall_v have_v run_v in_o vain_a lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o preach_v verse_n 3._o text._n but_o neither_o titus_n who_o be_v with_o i_o be_v a_o greek_a be_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_v sense_n neither_o i._n e._n not_o indeed_o a_o greek_a i._n e._n a_o non-jew_n or_o gentile_n compel_v the_o greek_a be_v necessitate_v reason_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o conference_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o decree_v necessary_a neither_o be_v titus_n a_o gentile_a necessitate_v to_o be_v circumcise_v comment_fw-fr a_o greek_a who_o why_o titus_n be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o why_o afterward_o timothy_n be_v but_o neither_o titus_n who_o be_v with_o i_o be_v a_o greek_a we_o may_v now_o perceive_v from_o these_o word_n why_o paul_n mention_v titus_n before_o as_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o why_o he_o take_v he_o with_o he_o by_o revelation_n namely_o that_o from_o his_o person_n he_o may_v draw_v a_o evident_a testimony_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n upon_o the_o gentile_n the_o particle_n neither_o stand_v not_o here_o for_o a_o copulative_a but_o be_v put_v for_o the_o single_a negative_a firm_o deny_v of_o not_o indeed_o a_o greek_a i_o e._n a_o non-jew_n or_o a_o gentile_a for_o by_o the_o jew_n every_o non-jew_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o be_v general_o call_v sometime_o a_o greek_a sometime_o a_o gentile_a or_o heathen_a see_v rom._n 1.16_o and_o rom._n 2.9_o q._n d._n from_o the_o result_n of_o the_o synod_n no_o not_o titus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o my_o frequent_a assistant_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v then_o with_o i_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n although_o by_o nation_n and_o birth_n he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n but_o a_o gentile_a be_v order_v to_o be_v circumcise_v no_o not_o although_o circumcision_n seem_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o lead_a man_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentile_n compel_a to_o be_v circumcise_v compel_a the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n necessitate_a to_o be_v circumcise_v for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o circumcision_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o show_v it_o not_o necessary_a titus_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o be_v circumcise_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v that_o neither_o circumcision_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a neither_o
1._o cor._n 3.22_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 15.5_o john_n i._n e._n john_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o belove_a disciple_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o evangelist_n partly_o to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o write_v that_o gospel_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n he_o also_o write_v three_o canonical_a epistle_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o james_n the_o elder_a who_o herod_n put_v to_o death_n act._n 12.2_o beside_o this_o john_n and_z john_n the_o baptist_n there_o be_v another_o john_n surname_v mark_v who_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n take_v for_o their_o minister_n and_o fall_v into_o some_o dissension_n about_o he_o of_o who_o see_v act._n 12.25_o and_o act._n 13.5.13_o and_o act._n 15.37_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n have_v discover_v and_o specify_v by_o name_n the_o person_n of_o who_o before_o it_o be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v chief_a man_n who_o be_v of_o reputation_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o he_o now_o determine_v in_o particular_a what_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v namely_o to_o be_v pillar_n i._n e._n principal_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o of_o that_o edifice_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o foundation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o main_a supporter_n whereby_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v sustain_v and_o uphold_v against_o all_o persecutor_n who_o open_o oppose_v it_o and_o against_o all_o false_a teacher_n who_o secret_o undermine_v it_o for_o as_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v support_v by_o pillar_n so_o the_o mystical_a build_n of_o christ_n be_v under_o christ_n support_v by_o the_o minister_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v elsewhere_o call_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 1._o tim._n 3.15_o because_o therein_o and_o therein_o only_a the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v preserve_v for_o out_o of_o the_o church_n we_o seek_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o true_a religion_n so_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o ministry_n the_o church_n be_v preserve_v yet_o james_n cephas_n and_o john_n have_v here_o from_o paul_n this_o attribute_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n according_a to_o the_o language_n or_o speech_n of_o his_o adversary_n because_o unto_o they_o these_o apostle_n only_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a pillar_n not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o seem_v or_o not_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o unto_o paul_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v so_o and_o because_o his_o adversary_n who_o in_o the_o point_n controvert_v dissent_v from_o the_o apostle_n abuse_v their_o reputation_n of_o be_v pillar_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o galatian_n and_o to_o debase_v the_o reputation_n of_o paul_n as_o if_o he_o be_v no_o pillar_n or_o no_o supporter_n of_o the_o truth_n perceive_v the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o i_o the_o grace_n viz._n of_o my_o apostleship_n or_o of_o my_o be_v a_o apostle_n unto_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o speak_v last_o before_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o god_n be_v mighty_a in_o he_o towards_o the_o gentile_n this_o his_o apostleship_n he_o call_v a_o grace_n because_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o from_o god_n by_o christ_n by_o no_o other_o title_n then_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o be_v further_a employ_v in_o the_o word_n give_v because_o all_o gift_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o giver_n paul_n of_o himself_o be_v unsufficient_a for_o this_o function_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o gospel_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reveal_v christ_n unto_o he_o and_o above_o all_o other_o man_n he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o those_o person_n who_o sustain_v it_o and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o who_o the_o office_n be_v ordain_v so_o that_o unto_o paul_n his_o office_n in_o the_o apostleship_n be_v free_a grace_n because_o he_o no_o way_n desire_v it_o and_o mere_a grace_n because_o he_o no_o way_n deserve_v it_o and_o abundant_a grace_n because_o he_o deserve_v the_o contrary_n hence_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v his_o apostleship_n by_o the_o name_n not_o only_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o grace_n exceed_v abundant_a see_v and_o compare_v rom._n 1.5_o and_o rom._n 15.15_o and_o 1._o tim._n 1.14_o but_o he_o mention_n it_o here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n to_o continue_v his_o argument_n for_o the_o divinity_n of_o it_o for_o see_v the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v or_o entrust_v unto_o he_o see_v god_n be_v mighty_a in_o it_o towards_o the_o gentile_n and_o see_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n unto_o he_o proceed_v from_o god_n grace_n therefore_o certain_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v divine_a they_o give_v to_o i_o and_o barnabas_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n they_o i._n e._n james_n cephas_n and_o john_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n give_v i_o and_o barnabas_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n i._n e._n acknowledge_v i_o and_o barnabas_n for_o their_o peer_n and_o equal_n for_o their_o com-minister_n and_o fellow-apostle_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o give_v we_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o these_o word_n for_o their_o coherence_n must_v be_v refer_v backward_o unto_o these_o word_n at_o the_o 7._o verse_n but_o contrariwise_o q._n d._n james_n cephas_n and_o john_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v pillar_n and_o be_v pillar_n and_o by_o your_o false_a teacher_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a pillar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o discover_v any_o further_a light_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o from_o add_v any_o knowledge_n unto_o i_o therein_o as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v their_o disciple_n who_o have_v learn_v something_o from_o they_o that_o contrariwise_o even_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v both_o i_o and_o barnabas_n to_o be_v pillar_n also_o even_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n in_o the_o apostleship_n and_o sign_v our_o fellowship_n under_o their_o hand_n by_o give_v we_o their_o right_a hand_n upon_o it_o thereby_o to_o testify_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o our_o authority_n ability_n and_o efficacy_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v equal_o divine_a with_o they_o all_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o unto_o i_o be_v exceed_v abundant_a the_o give_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n a_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a form_n whereby_o to_o express_v equality_n and_o fellowship_n for_o by_o this_o form_n jehonadab_n associate_v himself_o into_o the_o fellowship_n and_o company_n of_o jehu_n by_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n 2._o king_n 10.15_o and_o thus_o tobias_n be_v marry_v to_o his_o wife_n sara_n by_o the_o join_n of_o their_o hand_n tobit_n 7.13_o for_o this_o solemnity_n of_o join_v the_o right_a hand_n in_o marriage_n be_v not_o only_o ancient_a but_o very_o proper_a because_o marriage_n be_v the_o most_o original_a and_o natural_a society_n or_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v also_o call_v wedlock_n because_o thereby_o two_o person_n like_o two_o hand_n clasp_v be_v so_o link_v and_o lock_v together_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n or_o as_o christ_n term_v it_o whereby_o twain_o be_v no_o more_o twain_o but_o one_o flesh_n which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o mat._n 19.6_o which_o conjunction_n be_v express_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o mutual_a conjoin_v of_o their_o right_a hand_n a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o strength_n and_o action_n do_v further_a argue_v the_o mutual_a promise_n of_o that_o mutual_a help_n which_o god_n respect_v at_o the_o creation_n in_o make_v the_o woman_n a_o help_n meet_v for_o the_o man_n gen._n 2.18_o that_o we_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o heathen_a and_o they_o unto_o the_o circumcision_n shall_v go_v in_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v no_o verb_n express_v but_o be_v well_o supply_v in_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o very_a same_o supply_n be_v in_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a translation_n although_o the_o syriack_n and_o some_o latin_n supply_v it_o somewhat_o more_o emphatical_o thus_o shall_v exercise_v our_o apostleship_n for_o this_o express_v the_o action_n or_o end_n of_o their_o go_n q._n d._n upon_o their_o hand_n give_v we_o this_o agreement_n be_v further_o conclude_v between_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v exercise_v the_o ministry_n of_o our_o apostleship_n distinct_o i_o and_o barnabas_n by_o
to_o he_o that_o teach_v it_o but_o it_o seldom_o trouble_v the_o soul_n that_o receive_v it_o whereas_o error_n disquiet_v and_o distract_v the_o conscience_n leave_v her_o uncertain_a of_o the_o issue_n pretend_v and_o trouble_v she_o about_o the_o mean_n thereto_o lead_v and_o will_v pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o issue_n of_o their_o counterfeit_a gospel_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o false_a teacher_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v the_o event_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n will_v thereby_o be_v pervert_v i_o e._n it_o will_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o new_a mould_n or_o frame_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n it_o have_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n do_v adulterate_a and_o corrupt_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o compound_v it_o into_o a_o new_a nature_n contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n wherein_o it_o be_v original_o plant_v and_o teach_v for_o they_o confound_v the_o gospel_n who_o compound_n and_o comply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n because_o they_o who_o unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n will_v superadde_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n must_v consequent_o need_v teach_v that_o grace_n on_o god_n part_n and_o faith_n on_o our_o part_n make_v not_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o our_o right_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o blessedness_n but_o that_o our_o title_n by_o grace_n and_o faith_n require_v a_o further_a corroboration_n from_o our_o work_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n such_o as_o circumcision_n and_o difference_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v such_o servile_a work_n and_o such_o beggarly_a service_n unto_o god_n and_o so_o far_o from_o make_v we_o a_o title_n to_o have_v that_o right_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o a_o tenure_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o but_o that_o right_a must_v be_v hold_v by_o our_o filial_a work_n of_o love_n as_o we_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n and_o as_o they_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o work_v evangelicall_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a nature_n and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o the_o legal_a work_n under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o beggarly_a and_o servile_a service_n verse_n 8._o text._n but_o though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v unto_o you_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v sense_n but_o though_o we_o i._n e._n though_o i._o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n i_o e._n a_o heavenly_a angel_n which_o we_o have_v preach_v i_o e._n which_o i_o have_v preach_v reason_n though_o former_o the_o apostle_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o galatian_n from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o foul_a error_n and_o that_o they_o who_o obtrude_v another_o counterfeit_a gospel_n upon_o they_o be_v corrupter_n of_o the_o true_a gospel_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v follow_v yet_o here_o also_o he_o further_o insi_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n show_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o think_v of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v any_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o he_o or_o different_a from_o it_o comment_fw-fr angel_n be_v some_o celestial_a other_o infernal_a doctrine_n may_v be_v false_a two_o way_n 1._o direct_o 2._o indirect_o and_o such_o be_v humane_a tradition_n the_o doom_n of_o false_a doctrine_n but_o though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n we_o i_o e._n ay_o paul_n for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o or_o concern_v himself_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o verse_n follow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o paul_n only_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v say_v the_o word_n of_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v very_o move_v because_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n even_o against_o himself_o q._n d._n not_o only_o they_o who_o trouble_v you_o and_o will_v enforce_v a_o new_a gospel_n upon_o you_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o reject_v but_o also_o i_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v attempt_v it_o am_z to_o be_v repel_v as_o a_o execrable_a person_n and_o not_o only_o i_o but_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v come_v to_o you_o as_o a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o apostle_n with_o a_o message_n from_o heaven_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n by_o i_o plant_v among_o you_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v abandon_v the_o word_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o act_n of_o preach_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v a_o attribute_n and_o signify_v only_o a_o heavenly_a angel_n for_o there_o be_v angel_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o residence_n be_v celestial_a and_o supernal_a in_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o there_o be_v angel_n who_o for_o their_o residence_n be_v aereall_a and_o infernal_a for_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n which_o be_v most_o supernal_a the_o air_n which_o make_v the_o low_a heaven_n be_v infernal_a hence_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heavenly_a place_n i._n e._n in_o the_o air_n for_o the_o air_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n above_o it_o it_o be_v hell_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n below_o it_o it_o be_v heaven_n and_o consequent_o the_o air_n in_o a_o different_a and_o subaltern_a respect_n be_v both_o heaven_n and_o hell_n see_v and_o compare_v mat._n 6.26_o and_o luk._n 13.19_o and_o ephes_n 2.2_o and_o ephes_n 3.10_o and_o ephes_n 6.12_o and_o 2._o pet._n 2.4_o but_o to_o supply_v the_o argument_n with_o the_o great_a force_n the_o apostle_n suppose_v a_o condition_n altogether_o impossible_a see_v it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o shall_v against_o himself_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n against_o he_o shall_v ever_o attempt_v to_o preach_v another_o gospel_n shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n literal_o shall_v preach_v unto_o you_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v preach_v hereby_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n all_o such_o doctrine_n that_o be_v either_o against_o his_o gospel_n or_o beside_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n be_v against_o it_o be_v also_o beside_o it_o and_o more_o than_o beside_o it_o and_o consequent_o all_o such_o doctrine_n be_v exclude_v as_o alien_n from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o either_o do_v whole_o alter_v or_o partly_o subvert_v the_o way_n deliver_v by_o paul_n for_o obtain_v a_o true_a right_n and_o a_o right_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o blessedness_n and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o direct_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o to_o teach_v that_o jesus_n be_v not_o the_o christ_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a covenant_n or_o indirect_o when_o any_o thing_n not_o necessary_a be_v propose_v and_o urge_v as_o necessary_a though_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o disparate_a or_o diverse_a from_o it_o as_o to_o urge_v the_o ceremony_n either_o of_o moses_n or_o of_o other_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n be_v partly_o change_v and_o assign_v to_o some_o by-way_n whereto_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n assign_v it_o not_o yet_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o legal_a ceremony_n be_v urge_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n especial_o by_o those_o christian_n which_o be_v convert_v from_o judaisme_n who_o infirmity_n be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o paul_n himself_o who_o rom._n 14._o plain_o declare_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o salvation_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n mind_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pronounce_v a_o curse_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n shall_v teach_v something_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v teach_v if_o they_o teach_v it_o out_o of_o mere_a ignorance_n or_o error_n but_o those_o only_o he_o pronounce_v accurse_v who_o out_o of_o arrogance_n or_o some_o by-respect_n shall_v press_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v to_o be_v not_o necessary_a do_v not_o this_o text_n reach_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o urge_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o tradition_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n as_o she_o call_v they_o which_o she_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o